The absolute minimal results to provide in the intercomparison are the following:
- 3-hourly 3D (lat, lon, time) variables in the table below, interpolated along relevant observation stations and campaigns
- 3-hourly 4D BrO,T,P data (lat, lon, lev, time) in the table below, processed appropriately for comparison to satellite BrO observations
- 3-hourly (or daily) 3D variables that define surface conditions (sea ice, etc) in the table below (lat, lon, time)
- The altitute of lowest model level, 2D information (lat, lon)
We strongly recommend that all the full 2D/3D/4D fields in the table below are saved, so that interpolations and analysis can be redone in case of errors. Please also keep these files on your own servers for comparison of monthly / weekly averages, which we will do in a second step.
Variable | Unit | Dimensions | Frequency | name in file |
---|---|---|---|---|
Surface |
ppbv | 3 | 3-Hourly | O3_surface_ppbv |
Surface BrO mixing ratio | ppbv | 3 | 3-Hourly | BrO_surface_ppbv |
Surface dry sea salt aerosol mass concentration < 10 |
3 | 3-Hourly | SSA_surface_PM10_mass | |
2-meter air temperature | K | 3 | 3-Hourly | T2_K |
Surface pressure | Pa | 3 | 3-Hourly | PSurf_Pa |
10-m wind speed | m/s | 3 | 3-Hourly | W10_m_s |
Boundary layer height | m | 3 | 3-Hourly | PBLH_m |
BrO mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | BrO_ppbv | |
Air temperature | K | 4 | 3-Hourly | T_K |
Air pressure | Pa | 4 | 3-Hourly | P_Pa |
Sea ice concentration | % | 3 | 3-Hourly | frac_sea_ice |
|
|
3 | 3-Hourly | Br2_emiss_mol_m2 |
Sea salt aerosol emissions |
|
3 | 3-Hourly | SSA_emiss_mg_m2 |
Altitude of lowermost model level | m AGL + m ASL | 2 | - | Alt_lev0_m |
Ground elevation in the model (m ASL) | m ASL | 2 | - | Alt_GL_m |
In addition, the following information should be saved:
- Model grid dimensions: time, latitude, longitude, layers, levels
- Model information/attributes: provider, model, version, creation_date
If some of these variables cannot be saved by your model, saving some is better than none! Please keep these files on your own servers for comparison of monthly / weekly averages, which we will do in a second step.
Variable | Unit | Dimensions | Frequency | name in file |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
4 | 3-Hourly | O3_ppbv | |
Sea salt aerosol mass concentration < 10 |
4 | 3-Hourly | SSA_PM10_mass | |
Sea salt aerosol number concentration < 10 |
# |
4 | 3-Hourly | SSA_PM10_number |
|
4 | 3-Hourly | PM25_mass | |
|
4 | 3-Hourly | PM10_mass | |
Total aerosol mass | 4 | 3-Hourly | PM_mass | |
Surface Wind speed | 3 | 3-Hourly | WS_surface_m_s | |
Surface Wind direction | 3 | 3-Hourly | WD_surface | |
Surface Relative or specific humidity | % or |
3 | 3-Hourly | RH_surface |
Surface |
3 | 3-Hourly | Br2_surface_ppbv | |
Surface OH mixing ratio | 3 | 3-Hourly | OH_surface_ppbv | |
Surface |
3 | 3-Hourly | HO2_surface_ppbv | |
|
|
3 | 3-Hourly | Br2_emiss_surface |
|
|
3 | 3-Hourly | Br2_emiss_bs |
|
|
3 | 3-Hourly | Br2_emiss_ssa |
Sea salt aerosol emissions from blowing snow |
|
3 | 3-Hourly | SSA_emiss_bs |
Sea salt aerosol emissions from sea spray |
|
3 | 3-Hourly | SSA_emiss_ss |
If some of these variables cannot be saved by your model, saving some is better than none! Please keep these files on your own servers for comparison of monthly / weekly averages, which we will do in a second step.
Variable | Unit | Dimensions | Frequency | name in file |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
4 | 3-Hourly | Br2_ppbv | |
OH mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | OH_ppbv | |
|
4 | 3-Hourly | HO2_ppbv | |
HOBr mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | HOBr_ppbv | |
HBr mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | HBr_ppbv | |
ClO mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | ClO_ppbv | |
|
4 | 3-Hourly | Cl2_ppbv | |
HOCl concentration | 4 | 3-Hourly | HOCl_ppbv | |
HCl mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | HCl_ppbv | |
IO mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | IO_ppbv | |
|
4 | 3-Hourly | I2_ppbv | |
NO mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | NO_ppbv | |
NO2 mixing ratio | 4 | 3-Hourly | NO2_ppbv | |
Wind speed | 4 | 3-Hourly | WS | |
Wind direction | 4 | 3-Hourly | WD | |
Relative humidity | % or |
4 | 3-Hourly | RH |
Specific humidity | 4 | 3-Hourly | Q | |
Rate of het. Br2 formation on all aerosols | \mol |
4 | 3-Hourly | het_Br2_rate |
|
|
3 | 3-Hourly | o3_dry_dep |
Sea ice age | years | 3 | 3-Hourly | ice_age_years |
Br2 photolysis frequency | 4 | 3-Hourly | j_Br2 |
Model results should also be provided interpolated in x/y/time at the lowest model level as a time series (3 hourly output). Please use this output file format for your extraction with one file per station.
Station name | Lat | Lon | Measurement altitute (meters ASL) |
---|---|---|---|
Utqiagvik | 71.323 | -156.611 | 11 |
Tiksi | 71.58617 | 128.91823 | 10 |
Summit | 72.578 | -38.459 | 3216 |
Nord | 81.600 | -16.670 | 20 |
Alert | 82.49915 | -62.34153 | 210 |
Zeppelin | 78.910 | 11.888 | 474 |
Eureka | 79.9830 | -85.950 | 0 |
A text file with hourly locations of O-Buoy 4 and O-Buoy 6 is provided here for models to interpolate data to their locations. Results should be provided interpolated in x/y/time at the lowest model level as a time series (3 hourly output). Please use this output file format for your extraction.
A text file with the hourly location of the MOSAiC expedition is provided here for models to interpolate their data to the Polarstern location. Results should be provided interpolated in x/y/time at the lowest model level as a time series (3 hourly output). Please use this output file format for your extraction.
For models that keep 3 hourly ozone data, text files with 3D location and time of ozone sonde profiles will be provided for interpolation (future work!). We plan to ask for netcdf files, an example is found here.
Models should plan to provide NetCDF files of model output to U. Bremen and they will compare the model fields to their satellite retrievals. Data should be provided on model levels. The following information is needed in the files:
- NetCDF dimensions: time, latitude, longitude, model level number
- NetCDF 4d-variables: BrO mixing ratio [ppbv] and temperature [K] at level centers, pressure [Pa] at level interfaces (or at model level centers and Bremen will apply an interpolation to estimate P at interfaces)
- NetCDF 2(3)d-variable: surface altitude [m]
- NetCDF attributes: provider, model, version, creation_date
Spatial and temporal resolution should be as high as possible. For satellite comparison, please save hourly (or 3 hourly) output of these fields.
If you are planning to participate in the comparison to satellite data, please provide a small test file to Andreas Richter (richter@iup.physik.uni-bremen.de) and Bianca Zilker (bianca@iup.physik.uni-bremen.de) to ensure that they can deal with the file format.