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Smallest KMP.c
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// Chef has a string S. He also has another string P, called pattern. He wants to find the pattern in S, but that might be impossible.
// Therefore, he is willing to reorder the characters of S in such a way that P occurs in the resulting string (an anagram of S) as a substring.
// Since this problem was too hard for Chef, he decided to ask you, his genius friend, for help. Can you find the lexicographically smallest anagram of S that contains P as substring?
// Note: A string B is a substring of a string A if B can be obtained from A by deleting several (possibly none or all) characters from the beginning and several (possibly none or all) characters from the end.
#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
long long t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
string m,s,ans,v1,v2,y1,y2;
cin>>m;
cin>>s;
int arr[26] {};
int n=m.length();
int q=s.length();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
arr[m[i]-'a']++;
}
for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
{
arr[s[i]-'a']--;
}
ans=s;
int k=ans[0]-'a';
for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<arr[i];j++)
{
v1+=(char)(i+'a');
}
}
for(int i=k;i<26;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<arr[i];j++)
{
v2+=(char)(i+'a');
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=k;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<arr[i];j++)
{
y1+=(char)(i+'a');
}
}
for(int i=k+1;i<26;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<arr[i];j++)
{
y2+=(char)(i+'a');
}
}
string ans1=v1+ans+v2;
string ans2=y1+ans+y2;
cout<<(ans2<ans1?ans2:ans1)<<'\n';
}
return 0;
}