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637. 二叉树的层平均值

English Version

题目描述

给定一个非空二叉树, 返回一个由每层节点平均值组成的数组。

 

示例 1：

输入：
    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
输出：[3, 14.5, 11]
解释：
第 0 层的平均值是 3 ,  第1层是 14.5 , 第2层是 11 。因此返回 [3, 14.5, 11] 。

 

提示：

• 节点值的范围在32位有符号整数范围内。

解法

Python3

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def averageOfLevels(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[float]:
        res = []
        q = collections.deque([root])
        while q:
            n = len(q)
            s = 0
            for _ in range(n):
                node = q.popleft()
                s += node.val
                if node.left:
                    q.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    q.append(node.right)
            res.append(s / n)
        return res

Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode root) {
        List<Double> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Queue<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<>();
        q.offer(root);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            double s = 0, n = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                TreeNode node = q.poll();
                s += node.val;
                if (node.left != null) {
                    q.offer(node.left);
                }
                if (node.right != null) {
                    q.offer(node.right);
                }
            }
            res.add(s / n);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var averageOfLevels = function(root) {
    let res = [];
    let queue = [root];
    while (queue.length > 0) {
        n = queue.length;
        let sum = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            let node = queue.shift();
            sum += node.val;
            if (node.left) {
                queue.push(node.left);
            }
            if (node.right) {
                queue.push(node.right);
            }
        }
        res.push(sum / n);
    }
    return res;
};

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