sinatra-3.0.2.gem: 2 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8)

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Sinatra is a DSL for quickly creating web applications in Ruby with minimal effort.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /.7.0/cache/sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (sinatra version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2022-45442	High	8.8	Not Defined	0.6%	sinatra-3.0.2.gem	Direct	sinatra - 2.2.3,3.0.4	✅
CVE-2024-21510	Medium	5.4	Proof of concept	0.0%	sinatra-3.0.2.gem	Direct	sinatra - 4.1.0	✅

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2022-45442

Vulnerable Library - sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Sinatra is a DSL for quickly creating web applications in Ruby with minimal effort.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /.7.0/cache/sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ sinatra-3.0.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. An issue was discovered in Sinatra 2.0 before 2.2.3 and 3.0 before 3.0.4. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a response when the filename is derived from user-supplied input. Version 2.2.3 and 3.0.4 contain patches for this issue.

Publish Date: 2022-11-28

URL: CVE-2022-45442

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.6%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-2x8x-jmrp-phxw

Release Date: 2022-11-28

Fix Resolution: sinatra - 2.2.3,3.0.4

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-21510

Vulnerable Library - sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Sinatra is a DSL for quickly creating web applications in Ruby with minimal effort.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /.7.0/cache/sinatra-3.0.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ sinatra-3.0.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package sinatra from 0.0.0 are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via the X-Forwarded-Host (XFH) header. When making a request to a method with redirect applied, it is possible to trigger an Open Redirect Attack by inserting an arbitrary address into this header. If used for caching purposes, such as with servers like Nginx, or as a reverse proxy, without handling the X-Forwarded-Host header, attackers can potentially exploit Cache Poisoning or Routing-based SSRF.

Publish Date: 2024-11-01

URL: CVE-2024-21510

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-hxx2-7vcw-mqr3

Release Date: 2024-11-01

Fix Resolution: sinatra - 4.1.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.