DOSIO.ASM

; I/O System for 86-DOS.

; Assumes a CPU Support card at F0 hex for character I/O,
; with disk drivers for Tarbell or Cromemco controllers.

; Select disk controller here
TARBELL:EQU	0
CROMEMCO:EQU	1

; For either disk controller, a custom drive table may be defined
CUSTOM:	EQU	0

; If Tarbell disk controller, select one-sided or two-sided drives
; and single or double density controller
DOUB1SIDE:EQU	0
DOUB2SIDE:EQU	0
SNGL1SIDE:EQU	0

; If Cromemco disk controller, select drive configuration
SMALLCRO:EQU	0		;3 small drives
COMBCRO:EQU	1		;2 large drives and 1 small one
LARGECRO:EQU	0		;4 large drives

WD1791:	EQU	DOUB1SIDE+DOUB2SIDE
WD1771:	EQU	CROMEMCO+SNGL1SIDE

	IF	WD1791
READCOM:EQU	80H
WRITECOM:EQU	0A0H
	ENDIF

	IF	WD1771
READCOM:EQU	88H
WRITECOM:EQU	0A8H
	ENDIF

	IF	TARBELL
DONEBIT:EQU	80H
DISK:	EQU	78H
	ENDIF

	IF	CROMEMCO
DONEBIT:EQU	1
DISK:	EQU	30H
	ENDIF

DOSSEG:	EQU	80H

	ORG	0
	PUT	100H

BASE:	EQU	0F0H
STAT:	EQU	BASE+7
DAV:	EQU	2
TBMT:	EQU	1
DATA:	EQU	BASE+6
PSTAT:	EQU	BASE+0DH
PDATA:	EQU	BASE+0CH

	JMP	INIT
	JMP	STATUS
	JMP	INP
	JMP	OUTP
	JMP	PRINT
	JMP	AUXIN
	JMP	AUXOUT
	JMP	READ
	JMP	WRITE
	JMP	RETL	;Flush buffers

INIT:
	MOV	AX,CS
	MOV	DS,AX
	MOV	SS,AX
	MOV	SP,STACK
	MOV	SI,INITTAB
	CALL	0,DOSSEG
	MOV	DX,100H
	MOV	AH,26		;Set DMA address
	INT	21H
	MOV	BX,DS
	MOV	AX,CS
	MOV	DS,AX
	MOV	DX,FCB
	MOV	AH,15
	INT	21H
	OR	AL,AL
	JNZ	COMERR
	MOV	[FCB+33],0
	MOV	CX,200H
	MOV	AH,39		;Load file
	INT	21H
	JCXZ	COMERR
	CMP	AL,1
	JNZ	COMERR
	MOV	DS,BX
	MOV	ES,BX
	MOV	SS,BX
	MOV	SP,40H
	XOR	AX,AX
	PUSH	AX
	MOV	DX,80H
	MOV	AH,26
	INT	21H
	PUSH	BX
	MOV	AX,100H
	PUSH	AX
	RET	L
COMERR:
	MOV	DX,BADCOM
	MOV	AH,9		;Print string
	INT	21H
	EI
STALL:	JP	STALL

BADCOM:	DB	13,10,"Bad or missing Command Interpreter",13,10,"$"
FCB:	DB	1,"COMMAND COM"
	DS	24

STATUS:
	IN	STAT
	AND	AL,DAV
	RET	L

AUXIN:
INP:
	IN	STAT
	AND	AL,DAV
	JZ	INP
	IN	DATA
	AND	AL,7FH
	RET	L

AUXOUT:
OUTP:
	PUSH	AX
OUTLP:
	IN	STAT
	AND	AL,TBMT
	JZ	OUTLP
	POP	AX
	OUT	DATA
	RET	L

PRINT:
	PUSH	AX
PRINLP:
	IN	PSTAT
	AND	AL,TBMT
	JZ	PRINLP
	POP	AX
	OUT	PDATA
	RET	L

READ:
	CALL	SEEK
RDLP:
	PUSH	CX
	CALL	READSECT
	POP	CX
	JC	ERROR
	INC	DH
	ADD	SI,128
	LOOP	RDLP
	OR	AL,AL
RETL:	RET	L

WRITE:
	CALL	SEEK
WRTLP:
	PUSH	CX
	CALL	WRITESECT
	POP	CX
	JC	ERROR
	INC	DH
	ADD	SI,128
	LOOP	WRTLP
	OR	AL,AL
	RET	L

ERROR:
	SEG	CS
	MOV	B,[DI],-1
	RET	L

SEEK:

; Inputs:
;	AL = Drive number
;	BX = Disk transfer address in DS
;	CX = Number of sectors to transfer
;	DX = Logical record number of transfer
; Function:
;	Seeks to proper track.
; Outputs:
;	AH = Drive select byte
;	DL = Track number
;	DH = Sector number
;	SI = Disk transfer address in DS
;	DI = pointer to drive's track counter in CS
; CX unchanged.

	MOV	SI,BX		; Save transfer address
	CBW
	MOV	BX,AX		; Prepare to index on drive number
	SEG	CS
	MOV	AL,[BX+DRVTAB]
	OUT	DISK+4		; Select drive

	IF	CROMEMCO
	OR	AL,80H		;Set auto-wait bit
	ENDIF

	MOV	AH,AL		;Save for later
	XCHG	AX,DX
	MOV	DL,26		;26 sectors per track

	IF	CROMEMCO
	TEST	DH,10H		;Check if small disk
	JNZ	BIGONE
	MOV	DL,18		;18 sectors on small disk track
BIGONE:
	ENDIF

	DIV	AL,DL		;Compute track and sector
	XCHG	AX,DX
	INC	DH		;First sector is 1, not zero
	SEG	CS
	MOV	BL,[BX+TRKPT]	;Get this drive's displacement into track table
	ADD	BX,TRKTAB	;BX now points to track counter for this drive
	MOV	DI,BX
	MOV	AL,DL
	SEG	CS
	XCHG	AL,[DI]		;Xchange current track with desired track
	OUT	DISK+1		;Inform controller chip of current track
	CMP	AL,DL
	JZ	ONTRK
	MOV	BH,3		;Seek retry count
	CMP	AL,-1		;Head position known?
	JNZ	NOHOME		;If not, home head
TRYSK:
	CALL	HOME
NOHOME:
	MOV	AL,DL
	OUT	DISK+3
	MOV	AL,1CH
	CALL	MOVHEAD
	AND	AL,98H
	JZ	ONTRK
	DEC	BH
	JNZ	TRYSK
	STC
ONTRK:
	RET

SETUP:

	IF	CROMEMCO
	TEST	AH,10H		;Check for small disk
	JNZ	CHKSTP
	CMP	DH,18		;Only 18 sectors/track on small ones
	JA	STEP
CHKSTP:
	ENDIF

	CMP	DH,26		;Check for overflow onto next track
	JBE	PUTSEC
STEP:
	INC	DL
	MOV	DH,1
	MOV	AL,58H		;Step in with update, no verify
	CALL	DCOM
	SEG	CS
	INC	B,[DI]		;Update track counter
PUTSEC:
	MOV	AL,DH
	OUT	DISK+2
	MOV	CX,80H

	IF	TARBELL
	IN	DISK		;Get head load bit
	ENDIF

	IF	CROMEMCO
	IN	DISK+4		;Get head load bit
	XCHG	AL,AH
	OUT	DISK+4		;Turn on auto-wait
	XCHG	AL,AH
	ENDIF

	NOT	AL
	AND	AL,20H		;Check head load status
	JZ	CHKDRV
	MOV	AL,4
CHKDRV:
; Turn on 15ms head load delay if selecting a different drive
	SEG	CS
	CMP	AH,[CURDRV]
	SEG	CS
	MOV	[CURDRV],AH
	JZ	RET
	OR	AL,4
	RET

READSECT:
	CALL	SETUP
	JC	RET
	MOV	BL,10
RDAGN:
	OR	AL,READCOM
	OUT	DISK
	PUSH	SI
RLOOP:
	IN	DISK+4
	TEST	AL,DONEBIT

	IF	TARBELL
	JZ	RDONE
	ENDIF

	IF	CROMEMCO
	JNZ	RDONE
	ENDIF

	IN	DISK+3
	MOV	[SI],AL
	INC	SI
	LOOP	RLOOP
RDONE:
	POP	SI
	CALL	GETSTAT
	AND	AL,9CH
	JZ	RET
	MOV	AL,0
	DEC	BL
	JNZ	RDAGN
	STC
	RET

WRITESECT:
	CALL	SETUP
	JC	RET
	MOV	BL,10
WRTAGN:
	OR	AL,WRITECOM
	OUT	DISK
	PUSH	SI
WRLOOP:
	IN	DISK+4
	TEST	AL,DONEBIT
	
	IF	TARBELL
	JZ	WRDONE
	ENDIF

	IF	CROMEMCO
	JNZ	WRDONE
	ENDIF

	LODB
	OUT	DISK+3
	LOOP	WRLOOP
WRDONE:
	POP	SI
	CALL	GETSTAT
	AND	AL,09CH
	JZ	RET
	MOV	AL,0
	DEC	BL
	JNZ	WRTAGN
	STC
	RET

HOME:
	IF	CROMEMCO
	TEST	AH,10H		;Check 8" (PerSci) bit
	JNZ	RESTORE
	ENDIF

	MOV	BL,3
TRYHOM:
	MOV	AL,0CH
	CALL	DCOM
	AND	AL,98H
	JZ	RET
	MOV	AL,58H	;Step in with update
	CALL	DCOM
	DEC	BL
	JNZ	TRYHOM
	RET

MOVHEAD:
	IF	CROMEMCO
	TEST	AH,10H		;Check 8" (PerSci) bit
	JNZ	FASTSK
	ENDIF

DCOM:
	OUT	DISK
	MOV	AL,50
DELAY:
	DEC	AL
	JNZ	DELAY		;Delay 100 microseconds
GETSTAT:
	IN	DISK+4
	TEST	AL,DONEBIT

	IF	TARBELL
	JNZ	GETSTAT
	ENDIF

	IF	CROMEMCO
	JZ	GETSTAT
	ENDIF

	IN	DISK
	RET

	IF	CROMEMCO
RESTORE:
	MOV	AL,0C4H		;READ ADDRESS command to keep head loaded
	OUT	DISK
	MOV	AL,77H
	OUT	4
CHKRES:
	IN	4
	AND	AL,40H
	JZ	RESDONE
	IN	DISK+4
	TEST	AL,DONEBIT
	JZ	CHKRES
	IN	DISK
	JP	RESTORE		;Reload head
RESDONE:
	MOV	AL,7FH
	OUT	4
	CALL	GETSTAT
	MOV	AL,0
	OUT	DISK+1		;Tell 1771 we're now on track 0
	RET

FASTSK:
	MOV	AL,6FH
	OUT	4
	MOV	AL,18H
	CALL	DCOM
SKWAIT:
	IN	4
	TEST	AL,40H
	JNZ	SKWAIT
	MOV	AL,7FH
	OUT	4
	MOV	AL,0
	RET
	ENDIF

	DS	20H
STACK:

LFAT:	EQU	300H
SFAT:	EQU	200H

CURDRV:	DS	1

LDRIVE:
	DB	1	;Records/sector
	DB	4	;Records/cluster
	DW	52	;Reserved records
	DB	6	;FAT size (records)
	DB	2	;Number of FATs
	DB	8	;Number of directory records
	DW	482	;Number of clusters on drive

SDRIVE:
	DB	1
	DB	2
	DW	54
	DB	4
	DB	2
	DB	8
	DW	330

	IF	DOUB1SIDE
DRVTAB:	DB	0,10H,20H,30H
TRKPT:	DB	0,1,2,3
TRKTAB:	DB	-1,-1,-1,-1
	ENDIF

	IF	DOUB2SIDE
DRVTAB:	DB	0,40H,10H,50H
TRKPT:	DB	0,0,1,1
TRKTAB:	DB	-1,-1
	ENDIF

	IF	SNGL1SIDE
DRVTAB:	DB	0F2H,0E2H,0D2H,0C0H
TRKPT:	DB	0,1,2,3
TRKTAB:	DB	-1,-1,-1,-1
	ENDIF

	IF	TARBELL
INITTAB:DB	4	;Number of drives
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT0
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT1
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT2
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT3

	ORG	0
FAT0:	DS	LFAT
FAT1:	DS	LFAT
FAT2:	DS	LFAT
FAT3:	DS	LFAT
	ENDIF

; Cromemco drive select byte is derived as follows:
;	Bit 7 = 0
;	Bit 6 = X (unassigned)
;	Bit 5 = 1 (motor on)
;	Bit 4 = 0 for 5", 1 for 8" drives
;	Bit 3 = 1 for drive 3
;	Bit 2 = 1 for drive 2
;	Bit 1 = 1 for drive 1
;	Bit 0 = 1 for drive 0

	IF	LARGECRO
; Table for four large drives
DRVTAB:	DB	31H,32H,34H,38H
TRKPT:	DB	0,0,1,1
TRKTAB:	DB	-1,-1
INITTAB:DB	4	;Number of drives
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT0
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT1
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT2
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT3

	ORG	0
FAT0:	DS	LFAT
FAT1:	DS	LFAT
FAT2:	DS	LFAT
FAT3:	DS	LFAT
	ENDIF

	IF	COMBCRO
; Table for two large drives and one small one
DRVTAB:	DB	31H,32H,24H
TRKPT:	DB	0,0,1
TRKTAB:	DB	-1,-1
INITTAB:DB	3	;Number of drives
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT0
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT1
	DW	SDRIVE
	DW	FAT2

	ORG	0
FAT0:	DS	LFAT
FAT1:	DS	LFAT
FAT2:	DS	SFAT
	ENDIF

	IF	SMALLCRO
; Table for 3 small drives
DRVTAB:	DB	21H,22H,24H
TRKPT:	DB	0,1,2
TRKTAB:	DB	-1,-1,-1
INITTAB:DB	3
	DW	SDRIVE
	DW	FAT0
	DW	SDRIVE
	DW	FAT1
	DW	SDRIVE
	DW	FAT2

	ORG	0
FAT0:	DS	SFAT
FAT1:	DS	SFAT
FAT2:	DS	SFAT
	ENDIF

	IF	CUSTOM
; Table for 2 large drives
DRVTAB:	DB	31H,32H
TRKPT:	DB	0,1
TRKTAB:	DB	-1,-1

INITTAB:DB	2
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT0
	DW	LDRIVE
	DW	FAT1

	ORG	0
FAT0:	DS	LFAT
FAT1:	DS	LFAT
	ENDIF