[airbyte-db] Upgrade default Postgress version from 13.16

[verbotenj]

Helm Chart Version

1.3.1

What step the error happened?

None

Relevant information

Current airbyte-db uses Postgres 13.16 from the latest available Postgres 17
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/release/

Logs from airbyte-server

Relevant log output

WARN	o.j.t.JooqLogger(lambda$warn$7):461 - Version mismatch         : Database version is older than what dialect POSTGRES supports: 13.16. Consider https://www.jooq.org/download/support-matrix to see what jOOQ version and edition supports which RDBMS versions.

[marcosmarxm]

@JonsSpaghetti is there any plans to upgrade default version to a more recent release of Postgres?

[JonsSpaghetti]

We upgraded cloud to 15 some time ago, looks like we need to upgrade for oss as well. We can follow up internally.