server.js

var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
var path = require('path');
var fs = require('fs');
var zlib = require("zlib");
var querystring = require('querystring');

var mime = {

    "css": "text/css",

    "gif": "image/gif",

    "html": "text/html",

    "ico": "image/x-icon",

    "jpeg": "image/jpeg",

    "jpg": "image/jpeg",

    "js": "text/javascript",

    "json": "application/json",

    "pdf": "application/pdf",

    "png": "image/png",

    "svg": "image/svg+xml",

    "swf": "application/x-shockwave-flash",

    "tiff": "image/tiff",

    "txt": "text/plain",

    "wav": "audio/x-wav",

    "wma": "audio/x-ms-wma",

    "wmv": "video/x-ms-wmv",

    "xml": "text/xml"

};

var config = {
    Expires : {
        fileMatch: /^(gif|png|jpg|js|css)$/ig,
        maxAge: 60*60*24*365
    },
    Compress : {
        match: /css|js|html/ig
    }

};

var server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
    var pathname = url.parse(querystring.unescape(request.url)).pathname;
    var realPath = path.join("static", pathname);

    fs.exists(realPath, function (exists) {
        //fs.exists 于v1.0.0版本废弃，改为fs.stat() 或 fs.access()
        console.log( realPath + ' %d', exists ? 200 : 404 );
        if (!exists) {
            response.writeHead(404, "Not Found", {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
            response.write("This request URL " + pathname + " was not found on this server.");
            response.end();
        }
        else {
            var ext = path.extname(realPath);
            ext = ext ? ext.slice(1) : 'unknown';
            var contentType = mime[ext] || "text/plain";
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
            fs.stat(realPath, function (err, stat) {
                var lastModified = stat.mtime.toUTCString();
                var ifModifiedSince = "If-Modified-Since".toLowerCase();
                response.setHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
                if (ext.match(config.Expires.fileMatch)) {
                    var expires = new Date();
                    expires.setTime(expires.getTime() + config.Expires.maxAge * 1000);
                    response.setHeader("Expires", expires.toUTCString());
                    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + config.Expires.maxAge);
                }
                if (request.headers[ifModifiedSince] && lastModified == request.headers[ifModifiedSince]) {
                    response.writeHead(304, "Not Modified");
                    response.end();
                }
                else {
                    var raw = fs.createReadStream(realPath);
                    var acceptEncoding = request.headers['accept-encoding'] || "";
                    var matched = ext.match(config.Compress.match);
                    if (matched && acceptEncoding.match(/\bgzip\b/)) {
                        response.writeHead(200, "Ok", {'Content-Encoding': 'gzip'});
                        raw.pipe(zlib.createGzip()).pipe(response);
                    }
                    else if (matched && acceptEncoding.match(/\bdeflate\b/)) {
                        response.writeHead(200, "Ok", {'Content-Encoding': 'deflate'});
                        raw.pipe(zlib.createDeflate()).pipe(response);
                    }
                    else {
                        response.writeHead(200, "Ok");
                        raw.pipe(response);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    });
});

var port = 8000;
server.listen(port);

console.log('server listen on port %d', port);