diff --git a/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/include/pyfiction/layouts/obstruction_layout.hpp b/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/include/pyfiction/layouts/obstruction_layout.hpp
index 694fc0069..c0e20b6f5 100644
--- a/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/include/pyfiction/layouts/obstruction_layout.hpp
+++ b/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/include/pyfiction/layouts/obstruction_layout.hpp
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 
 #include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
 
+#include <string>
+
 namespace pyfiction
 {
 
diff --git a/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/pyfiction.pyi b/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/pyfiction.pyi
index bf3eb9e74..e84c69327 100644
--- a/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/pyfiction.pyi
+++ b/bindings/mnt/pyfiction/pyfiction.pyi
@@ -1034,6 +1034,78 @@ class hexagonal_gate_layout(clocked_hexagonal_layout):
     def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
 
 
+class cartesian_obstruction_layout(cartesian_gate_layout):
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, layout: cartesian_gate_layout) -> None: ...
+
+    def obstruct_coordinate(self, c: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def obstruct_connection(self, src: offset_coordinate, tgt: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def is_obstructed_coordinate(self, c: offset_coordinate) -> bool: ...
+
+    def is_obstructed_connection(self, src: offset_coordinate, tgt: offset_coordinate) -> bool: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_coordinate(self, c: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_connection(self, src: offset_coordinate, tgt: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_coordinates(self) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_connections(self) -> None: ...
+
+
+class shifted_cartesian_obstruction_layout(shifted_cartesian_gate_layout):
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, layout: shifted_cartesian_gate_layout) -> None: ...
+
+    def obstruct_coordinate(self, c: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def obstruct_connection(self, src: offset_coordinate, tgt: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def is_obstructed_coordinate(self, c: offset_coordinate) -> bool: ...
+
+    def is_obstructed_connection(self, src: offset_coordinate, tgt: offset_coordinate) -> bool: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_coordinate(self, c: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_connection(self, src: offset_coordinate, tgt: offset_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_coordinates(self) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_connections(self) -> None: ...
+
+
+class hexagonal_obstruction_layout(hexagonal_gate_layout):
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, layout: hexagonal_gate_layout) -> None: ...
+
+    def obstruct_coordinate(self, c: cube_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def obstruct_connection(self, src: cube_coordinate, tgt: cube_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def is_obstructed_coordinate(self, c: cube_coordinate) -> bool: ...
+
+    def is_obstructed_connection(self, src: cube_coordinate, tgt: cube_coordinate) -> bool: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_coordinate(self, c: cube_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_connection(self, src: cube_coordinate, tgt: cube_coordinate) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_coordinates(self) -> None: ...
+
+    def clear_obstructed_connections(self) -> None: ...
+
+
 class qca_technology:
     class cell_type(Enum):
         EMPTY = ...