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ch16-web-repl-interactions.clj
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ch16-web-repl-interactions.clj
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;-----
{:remote-addr "127.0.0.1",
:scheme :http,
:request-method :get,
:query-string "q=Acme",
:content-type nil,
:uri "/accounts",
:server-name "company.com",
:content-length nil,
:server-port 8080,
:body #<ByteArrayInputStream java.io.ByteArrayInputStream@604fd0e9>,
:headers
{"user-agent" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6) Firefox/8.0.1",
"accept-charset" "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7",
"accept" "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"accept-encoding" "gzip, deflate",
"accept-language" "en-us,en;q=0.5",
"connection" "keep-alive"}}
;-----
{:status 200
:headers {"Content-Type" "text/html"}
:body "<html>...</html>"}
;-----
{:status 200
:headers {"Content-Type" "image/png"}
:body (java.io.File. "/path/to/file.png")}
;-----
{:status 201 :headers {}}
;-----
[ring "1.0.0"]
;-----
(use '[ring.adapter.jetty :only (run-jetty)])
;= nil
(defn app
[{:keys [uri]}]
{:body (format "You requested %s" uri)})
;= #'user/app
(def server (run-jetty #'app {:port 8080 :join? false}))
;= #'user/server
;-----
(defn app
[{:keys [uri query-string]}]
{:body (format "You requested %s with query %s" uri query-string)})
;= #'user/app
;-----
(use '[ring.middleware.params :only (wrap-params)])
;= nil
(defn app*
[{:keys [uri params]}]
{:body (format "You requested %s with query %s" uri params)})
;= #'user/app*
(def app (wrap-params app*))
;= #'user/app
;-----
[compojure "1.0.0"]
[ring "1.0.0"]
;-----
(def ^:private counter (atom 0))
(def ^:private mappings (ref {}))
;-----
(defn url-for
[id]
(@mappings id))
(defn shorten!
"Stores the given URL under a new unique identifier, or the given identifier
if provided. Returns the identifier as a string.
Modifies the global mapping accordingly."
([url]
(let [id (swap! counter inc)
id (Long/toString id 36)]
(or (shorten! url id)
(recur url))))
([url id]
(dosync
(when-not (@mappings id)
(alter mappings assoc id url)
id))))
;-----
(shorten! "http://clojurebook.com")
;= "1"
(shorten! "http://clojure.org" "clj")
;= "clj"
(shorten! "http://id-already-exists.com" "clj")
;= nil
@mappings
;= {"clj" "http://clojure.org", "1" "http://clojurebook.com"}
;-----
(defn retain
[& [url id :as args]]
(if-let [id (apply shorten! args)]
{:status 201
:headers {"Location" id}
:body (list "URL " url " assigned the short identifier " id)}
{:status 409 :body (format "Short URL %s is already taken" id)}))
;-----
(require 'ring.util.response)
(defn redirect
[id]
(if-let [url (url-for id)]
(ring.util.response/redirect url)
{:status 404 :body (str "No such short URL: " id)}))
;-----
(use '[compojure.core :only (GET PUT POST defroutes)])
(require 'compojure.route)
(defroutes app*
(GET "/" request "Welcome!")
(PUT "/:id" [id url] (retain url id))
(POST "/" [url] (retain url))
(GET "/:id" [id] (redirect id))
(GET "/list/" [] (interpose "\n" (keys @mappings)))
(compojure.route/not-found "Sorry, there's nothing here."))
;-----
(PUT "/:id" [id url] (retain url id))
;-----
((PUT "/:id"
[id url]
(list "You requested that " url " be assigned id " id))
{:uri "/some-id" :params {:url "http://clojurebook.com"} :request-method :put})
;= {:status 200, :headers {"Content-Type" "text/html"},
;= :body ("You requested that " "http://clojurebook.com" " be assigned id " "some-id")}
;-----
((PUT ["/*/*/:id/:id"]
[* id]
(str * id))
{:uri "/abc/xyz/foo/bar" :request-method :put})
;= {:status 200, :headers {"Content-Type" "text/html"},
;= :body "[\"abc\" \"xyz\"][\"foo\" \"bar\"]"}
;-----
((PUT ["/:id" :id #"\d+"]
[id url]
(list "You requested that " url " be assigned id " id))
{:uri "/some-id" :params {:url "http://clojurebook.com"} :request-method :put})
;= nil
((PUT ["/:id" :id #"\d+"]
[id url]
(list "You requested that " url " be assigned id " id))
{:uri "/590" :params {:url "http://clojurebook.com"} :request-method :put})
;= {:status 200, :headers {"Content-Type" "text/html"},
;= :body "You requested that http://clojurebook.com be assigned id 590"}
;-----
((PUT "/:id" req (str "You requested: " (:uri req)))
{:uri "/foo" :request-method :put})
;= {:status 200, :headers {"Content-Type" "text/html"}, :body "You requested: /foo"}
((PUT "/:id" {:keys [uri]} (str "You requested: " uri))
{:uri "/foo" :request-method :put})
;= {:status 200, :headers {"Content-Type" "text/html"}, :body "You requested: /foo"}
;-----
(require 'compojure.handler)
(def app (compojure.handler/api app*))
;-----
(use '[ring.adapter.jetty :only (run-jetty)])
;= nil
(def server (run-jetty #'app {:port 8080 :join? false}))
;= #'user/server
;-----
(defroutes app+admin
(GET "/admin/" request ...)
(POST "/admin/some-admin-action" request ...)
app*)
;-----
(require '[net.cgrand.enlive-html :as h])
;= nil
(h/sniptest "<h1>Lorem Ipsum</h1>")
;= "<h1>Lorem Ipsum</h1>"
;-----
(h/sniptest "<h1>Lorem Ipsum</h1>"
[:h1] (h/content "Hello Reader!"))
;= "<h1>Hello Reader!</h1>"
;-----
(h/html-snippet "<p>x, <a id=\"home\" href=\"/\">y</a>, <a href=\"..\">z</a></p>")
;= ({:tag :p,
;= :attrs nil,
;= :content
;= ("x, "
;= {:tag :a, :attrs {:href "/", :id "home"}, :content ("y")}
;= ", "
;= {:tag :a, :attrs {:href ".."}, :content ("z")})})
;-----
(h/sniptest "<p>x, <a id=\"home\" href=\"/\">y</a>, <a href=\"..\">z</a></p>"
[:a#home] (h/set-attr :href "http://clojurebook.com")
[[:a (h/attr= :href "..")]] (h/content "go up"))
;= "<p>x, <a href=\"http://clojurebook.com\" id=\"home\">y</a>, <a href=\"..\">go up</a></p>"
;-----
(h/sniptest "<p class=\"\"><a href=\"\" class=\"\"></a></p>"
[[:p (h/attr? :class)]] (h/content "XXX"))
;= "<p class=\"\">XXX</p>"
(h/sniptest "<p class=\"\"><a href=\"\" class=\"\"></a></p>"
[:p (h/attr? :class)] (h/content "XXX"))
;= "<p class=\"\"><a class=\"\" href=\"\">XXX</a></p>"
;-----
(defn some-attr=
"Selector step, matches elements where at least one attribute
has the specified value."
[value]
(h/pred (fn [node]
(some #{value} (vals (:attrs node))))))
;-----
(h/sniptest "<ul><li id=\"foo\">A<li>B<li name=\"foo\">C</li></ul>"
[(some-attr= "foo")] (h/set-attr :found "yes"))
;= "<ul>
;= <li found=\"yes\" id=\"foo\">A</li>
;= <li>B</li>
;= <li found=\"yes\" name=\"foo\">C</li>
;= </ul>"
;-----
(defn display
[msg]
(h/sniptest "<div><span class=\"msg\"></span></div>"
[:.msg] (when msg (h/content msg))))
;= #'user/display
(display "Welcome back!")
;= "<div><span class=\"msg\">Welcome back!</span></div>"
(display nil)
;= "<div></div>"
;-----
(defn display
[msg]
(h/sniptest "<div><span class=\"msg\"></span></div>"
[:.msg] (if msg
(h/content msg)
(h/add-class "hidden"))))
;= #'user/display
(display nil)
;= "<div><span class=\"msg hidden\"></span></div>"
;-----
(defn countdown
[n]
(h/sniptest "<ul><li></li></ul>"
[:li] (h/clone-for [i (range n 0 -1)]
(h/content (str i)))))
;= #'user/countdown
(countdown 0)
;= "<ul></ul>"
(countdown 3)
;= "<ul><li>3</li><li>2</li><li>1</li></ul>"
;-----
(defn countdown
[n]
(h/sniptest "<ul><li id=\"foo\"></li></ul>"
[:#foo] (h/do->
(h/remove-attr :id)
(h/clone-for [i (range n 0 -1)]
(h/content (str i))))))
;= #'user/countdown
(countdown 3)
;= "<ul><li>3</li><li>2</li><li>1</li></ul>"
;-----
(h/defsnippet footer "footer.html" [:.footer]
[message]
[:.footer] (h/content message))
;-----
(footer "hello")
;= ({:tag :div, :attrs {:class "footer"}, :content ("hello")})
;-----
(h/deftemplate friends-list "friends.html"
[username friends]
[:.username] (h/content username)
[:ul.friends :li] (h/clone-for [f friends]
(h/content f)))
(friends-list "Chas" ["Christophe" "Brian"])
;= ("<html>" "<body>" "<h1>" "Hello, " "<span class=\"username\">"
;= "Chas" "</span>" "</h1>" "\n" "<p>These are your friends:</p>"
;= "\n" "<ul class=\"friends\">" "<li>" "Christophe" "</li>" "<li>"
;= "Brian" "</li>" "</ul>" "\n" "</body>" "</html>")
;-----
(h/deftemplate friends-list "friends.html"
[username friends friend-class]
[:.username] (h/content username)
[:ul.friends :li] (h/clone-for [f friends]
(h/do-> (h/content f)
(h/add-class friend-class))))
(friends-list "Chas" ["Christophe" "Brian"] "programmer")
;= ("<html>" "<body>" "<h1>" "Hello, " "<span class=\"username\">" "Chas"
;= "</span>" "</h1>" "\n" "<p>These are your friends:</p>" "\n"
;= "<ul class=\"friends\">" "<" "li" " " "class" "=\"" "programmer" "\""
;= ">" "Christophe" "</" "li" ">" "<" "li" " " "class" "=\"" "programmer"
;= "\"" ">" "Brian" "</" "li" ">" "</ul>" "\n" "</body>" "</html>")
;-----
(h/deftemplate friends-list "friends.html"
[username friends friend-class]
[:.username] (h/content username)
[:ul.friends :li] (h/clone-for [f friends]
(h/do-> (h/content f)
(h/add-class friend-class)))
[:body] (h/append (footer (str "Goodbye, " username))))
(friends-list "Chas" ["Christophe" "Brian"] "programmer")
;= ("<html>" "<body>" "<h1>" "Hello, " "<span class=\"username\">" "Chas"
;= "</span>" "</h1>" "\n" "<p>These are your friends:</p>" "\n"
;= "<ul class=\"friends\">" "<" "li" " " "class" "=\"" "programmer" "\""
;= ">" "Christophe" "</" "li" ">" "<" "li" " " "class" "=\"" "programmer"
;= "\"" ">" "Brian" "</" "li" ">" "</ul>" "\n" "<div class=\"footer\">"
;= "Goodbye, Chas" "</div>" "</body>" "</html>")