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acmart.cls
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%%
%% This is file `acmart.cls',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% acmart.dtx (with options: `class')
%%
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%% For the copyright see the source file.
%%
%% Any modified versions of this file must be renamed
%% with new filenames distinct from acmart.cls.
%%
%% For distribution of the original source see the terms
%% for copying and modification in the file acmart.dtx.
%%
%% This generated file may be distributed as long as the
%% original source files, as listed above, are part of the
%% same distribution. (The sources need not necessarily be
%% in the same archive or directory.)
%% \CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{acmart}
[2024/05/27 v2.08 Typesetting articles for the Association for Computing Machinery]
\def\@classname{acmart}
\InputIfFileExists{acmart-preload-hook.tex}{%
\ClassWarning{\@classname}{%
I am loading acmart-preload-hook.tex. You are fully responsible
for any problems from now on.}}{}
\RequirePackage{xkeyval}
\RequirePackage{xstring}
\RequirePackage{iftex}
\define@choicekey*+{acmart.cls}{format}[\ACM@format\ACM@format@nr]{%
manuscript, acmsmall, acmlarge, acmtog, sigconf, siggraph,
sigplan, sigchi, sigchi-a, acmengage, acmcp}[manuscript]{}{%
\ClassError{\@classname}{The option format must be manuscript,
acmsmall, acmlarge, acmtog, sigconf, siggraph,
sigplan, sigchi or sigchi-a}}
\def\@DeclareACMFormat#1{\DeclareOptionX{#1}{\setkeys{acmart.cls}{format=#1}}}
\@DeclareACMFormat{manuscript}
\@DeclareACMFormat{acmsmall}
\@DeclareACMFormat{acmlarge}
\@DeclareACMFormat{acmtog}
\@DeclareACMFormat{sigconf}
\@DeclareACMFormat{siggraph}
\@DeclareACMFormat{sigplan}
\@DeclareACMFormat{sigchi}
\@DeclareACMFormat{sigchi-a}
\@DeclareACMFormat{acmengage}
\@DeclareACMFormat{acmcp}
\ExecuteOptionsX{format}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{screen}[true]{%
\if@ACM@screen
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using screen mode}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using screen mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option screen can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{screen=false}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{urlbreakonhyphens}[true]{%
\if@ACM@urlbreakonhyphens
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using breaking urls on hyphens}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not breaking urls on hyphens}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option urlbreakonhyphens can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{urlbreakonhyphens=true}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{acmthm}[true]{%
\if@ACM@acmthm
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Requiring acmthm}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Suppressing acmthm}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option acmthm can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{acmthm=true}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{review}[true]{%
\if@ACM@review
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using review mode}%
\AtBeginDocument{\@ACM@printfoliostrue}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using review mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option review can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{review=false}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{authorversion}[true]{%
\if@ACM@authorversion
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using authorversion mode}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using authorversion mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option authorversion can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{authorversion=false}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{nonacm}[true]{%
\if@ACM@nonacm
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using nonacm mode}%
\AtBeginDocument{\@ACM@printacmreffalse}%
% in 'nonacm' mode we disable the "ACM Reference Format"
% printing by default, but this can be re-enabled by the
% user using \settopmatter{printacmref=true}
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using nonacm mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option nonacm can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{nonacm=false}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{balance}[true]{}{%
\PackageError{\@classname}{The option balance can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{balance}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{pbalance}[true]{}{%
\PackageError{\@classname}{The option pbalance can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{pbalance=false}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{natbib}[true]{%
\if@ACM@natbib
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Explicitly selecting natbib mode}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Explicitly deselecting natbib mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option natbib can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{natbib=true}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{anonymous}[true]{%
\if@ACM@anonymous
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using anonymous mode}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using anonymous mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option anonymous can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{anonymous=false}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{timestamp}[true]{%
\if@ACM@timestamp
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using timestamp mode}%
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using timestamp mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option timestamp can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{timestamp=false}
\define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{authordraft}[true]{%
\if@ACM@authordraft
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using authordraft mode}%
\@ACM@timestamptrue
\@ACM@reviewtrue
\else
\PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using authordraft mode}%
\fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{The option authordraft can be either true or
false}}
\ExecuteOptionsX{authordraft=false}
\def\ACM@fontsize{}
\DeclareOptionX{8pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX{9pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX{10pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX{11pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX{12pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}}
\def\ACM@languages{}
\DeclareOptionX{language}{%
\ifx\ACM@languages\@empty
\gdef\ACM@languages{english}\fi
\g@addto@macro\ACM@languages{, #1}}
\DeclareOptionX{draft}{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{amsart}}
\DeclareOptionX{*}{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{amsart}}
\ProcessOptionsX
\ClassInfo{\@classname}{Using format \ACM@format, number \ACM@format@nr}
\newif\if@ACM@manuscript
\newif\if@ACM@journal
\newif\if@ACM@journal@bibstrip
\newif\if@ACM@journal@bibstrip@or@tog
\newif\if@ACM@sigchiamode
\newif\if@ACM@engage
\@ACM@engagefalse
\newif\if@ACM@acmcp
\@ACM@acmcpfalse
\ifnum\ACM@format@nr=5\relax % siggraph
\ClassWarning{\@classname}{%
The format siggraph is now obsolete.\MessageBreak
I am switching to sigconf.}
\setkeys{acmart.cls}{format=sigconf}
\fi
\ifnum\ACM@format@nr=7\relax % sigchi
\ClassWarning{\@classname}{%
The format sigchi is now obsolete.\MessageBreak
I am switching to sigconf.}
\setkeys{acmart.cls}{format=sigconf}
\fi
\ifnum\ACM@format@nr=8\relax % sigchi
\ClassWarning{\@classname}{%
ACM SIGCHI has retired the SIGCHI-A template\MessageBreak
effective immediately. ACM is keeping this template\MessageBreak
option available to authors who are working on legacy\MessageBreak
documents only. ACM will not, under any circumstances,\MessageBreak
accept documents in this format for publication and\MessageBreak
will not offer technical support to the authors who use\MessageBreak
this template.\MessageBreak
ACM SIGCHI is directing Conference leaders and\MessageBreak
authors to publish their articles using the SIGCONF\MessageBreak
template call.}
\fi
\ifnum\ACM@format@nr=0\relax
\@ACM@manuscripttrue
\else
\@ACM@manuscriptfalse
\fi
\@ACM@sigchiamodefalse
\ifcase\ACM@format@nr
\relax % manuscript
\@ACM@journaltrue
\or % acmsmall
\@ACM@journaltrue
\or % acmlarge
\@ACM@journaltrue
\or % acmtog
\@ACM@journaltrue
\@ACM@journal@bibstrip@or@togtrue
\or % sigconf
\@ACM@journalfalse
\or % siggraph
\@ACM@journalfalse
\or % sigplan
\@ACM@journalfalse
\or % sigchi
\@ACM@journalfalse
\or % sigchi-a
\@ACM@journalfalse
\@ACM@sigchiamodetrue
\or % acmengage
\@ACM@journalfalse
\@ACM@engagetrue
\or % acmcp
\@ACM@journaltrue
\@ACM@acmcptrue
\AtBeginDocument{\@ACM@printacmreffalse}%
\fi
\if@ACM@journal
\@ACM@journal@bibstriptrue
\@ACM@journal@bibstrip@or@togtrue
\else
\@ACM@journal@bibstripfalse
\fi
\ifx\ACM@fontsize\@empty
\ifcase\ACM@format@nr
\relax % manuscript
\def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}%
\or % acmsmall
\def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}%
\or % acmlarge
\def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}%
\or % acmtog
\def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}%
\or % sigconf
\def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}%
\or % siggraph
\def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}%
\or % sigplan
\def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}%
\or % sigchi
\def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}%
\or % sigchi-a
\def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}%
\or % acmengage
\def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}%
\or % acmcp
\def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}%
\fi
\fi
\ClassInfo{\@classname}{Using fontsize \ACM@fontsize}
\LoadClass[\ACM@fontsize, reqno]{amsart}
\RequirePackage{microtype}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
\RequirePackage{booktabs}
\RequirePackage{refcount}
\RequirePackage{totpages}
\RequirePackage{environ}
\if@ACM@manuscript
\RequirePackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\fi
\RequirePackage{textcase}
\if@ACM@acmcp
\RequirePackage{framed}
\RequirePackage{zref-savepos, zref-user}
\fi
\newdimen\@ACM@acmcp@delta
\@ACM@acmcp@delta=0pt\relax
\if@ACM@natbib
\RequirePackage{natbib}
\renewcommand{\bibsection}{%
\section*{\refname}%
\phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}%
}
\renewcommand{\bibfont}{\bibliofont}
\renewcommand\setcitestyle[1]{
\@for\@tempa:=#1\do
{\def\@tempb{round}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@open{(}\renewcommand\NAT@close{)}\fi
\def\@tempb{square}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@open{[}\renewcommand\NAT@close{]}\fi
\def\@tempb{angle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$}\renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}\fi
\def\@tempb{curly}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@open{\{}\renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}\fi
\def\@tempb{semicolon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
\def\@tempb{colon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
\def\@tempb{comma}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@sep{,}\fi
\def\@tempb{authoryear}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\NAT@numbersfalse\fi
\def\@tempb{numbers}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\NAT@numberstrue\NAT@superfalse\fi
\def\@tempb{super}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\NAT@numberstrue\NAT@supertrue\fi
\def\@tempb{nobibstyle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\let\bibstyle=\@gobble\fi
\def\@tempb{bibstyle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\let\bibstyle=\@citestyle\fi
\def\@tempb{sort}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\def\NAT@sort{\@ne}\fi
\def\@tempb{nosort}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\def\NAT@sort{\z@}\fi
\def\@tempb{compress}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}\fi
\def\@tempb{nocompress}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\def\NAT@cmprs{\z@}\fi
\def\@tempb{sort&compress}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\def\NAT@sort{\@ne}\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}\fi
\def\@tempb{mcite}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\let\NAT@merge\@ne\fi
\def\@tempb{merge}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\tw@}{\let\NAT@merge\tw@}{}\fi
\def\@tempb{elide}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\thr@@}{\let\NAT@merge\thr@@}{}\fi
\def\@tempb{longnamesfirst}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\NAT@longnamestrue\fi
\def\@tempb{nonamebreak}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\def\NAT@nmfmt#1{\mbox{\NAT@up#1}}\fi
\expandafter\NAT@find@eq\@tempa=\relax\@nil
\if\@tempc\relax\else
\expandafter\NAT@rem@eq\@tempc
\def\@tempb{open}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@open{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{close}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@close{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{aysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@aysep{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{yysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@yrsep{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{notesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@cmt{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{citesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@sep{\@tempc}\fi
\fi
}%
\NAT@@setcites
}
\renewcommand\citestyle[1]{%
\ifcsname bibstyle@#1\endcsname%
\csname bibstyle@#1\endcsname\let\bibstyle\@gobble%
\else%
\@latex@error{Undefined `#1' citestyle}%
\fi
}%
\fi
\newcommand{\bibstyle@acmauthoryear}{%
\setcitestyle{%
authoryear,%
open={[},close={]},citesep={;},%
aysep={},yysep={,},%
notesep={, }}}
\newcommand{\bibstyle@acmnumeric}{%
\setcitestyle{%
numbers,sort&compress,%
open={[},close={]},citesep={,},%
notesep={, }}}
\if@ACM@natbib
\citestyle{acmnumeric}
\fi
\if@ACM@journal
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Additional Key Words and Phrases}%
\else
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Keywords}%
\fi
\if@ACM@engage
\renewcommand\abstractname{Synopsis}%
\fi
\ifx\ACM@languages\@empty
\else
\RequirePackage[\ACM@languages]{babel}%
\addto\captionsenglish{%
\if@ACM@journal
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Additional Key Words and Phrases}%
\else
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Keywords}%
\fi
\renewcommand\acksname{Acknowledgements}%
\if@ACM@engage
\renewcommand\abstractname{Synopsis}%
\fi
}%
\addto\captionsfrench{%
\if@ACM@journal
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Mots Clés et Phrases Supplémentaires}%
\else
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Mots clés}%
\fi
\renewcommand\acksname{Remerciements}%
}%
\addto\captionsgerman{%
\if@ACM@journal
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Zusätzliche Schlagwörter und Phrasen}%
\else
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Schlagwörter}%
\fi
\renewcommand\acksname{Danksagungen}%
}%
\addto\captionsspanish{%
\if@ACM@journal
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Palabras y Frases Claves Adicionales}%
\else
\renewcommand\keywordsname{Palabras claves}%
\fi
\renewcommand\acksname{Expresiones de gratitud}%
}%
\fi
\newcommand\ACM@lang@check[1]{%
\ifx\ACM@languages\@empty\relax
\ClassError{\@classname}{%
Command \string#1 \MessageBreak is used in monlingual document}{%
You used a command (\string#1) \MessageBreak
that does not have a meaning \MessageBreak
unless are languages are defined. \MessageBreak
Please choose the languages in \string\documentclass
\MessageBreak
(e.g. \string\documentclass[languages={french, english}]{acmart}),
\MessageBreak
or delete the command.}%
\fi}
\def\@translatedtitle{}
\newcommand\translatedtitle[2]{\ACM@lang@check{\translatedtitle}%
\g@addto@macro\@translatedtitle{\par\foreignlanguage{#1}{#2}}}
\def\@translatedsubtitle{}
\newcommand\translatedsubtitle[2]{\ACM@lang@check{\translatedsubtitle}%
\g@addto@macro\@translatedsubtitle{\par\foreignlanguage{#1}{#2}}}
\def\@translatedkeywords{}
\newcommand\translatedkeywords[2]{\ACM@lang@check{\translatedkeywords}%
\g@addto@macro\@translatedkeywords{\@mktranslatedkeywords{#1}{#2}}}
\def\@translatedabstracts{}
\newenvironment{translatedabstract}[1]{\Collect@Body
\@savetranslatedabstract\@mktranslatedabstract{#1}}{}
\long\def\@savetranslatedabstract#1{\if@ACM@maketitle@typeset
\ClassError{\@classname}{Abstract must be defined before maketitle
command. Please move it!}\fi
\ACM@lang@check{translatedabstract}%
\g@addto@macro\@translatedabstracts{\bgroup#1\egroup}}
\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
\par
\@tempskipa #4\relax
\@afterindenttrue
\ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
\@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse
\fi
\if@nobreak
\everypar{}%
\else
\addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa
\fi
\@ifstar
{\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\edef\@toclevel{\ifnum#2=\@m 0\else\number#2\fi}%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\let\@svsec\@empty
\else
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
\fi
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup
#6{%
\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
\interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\@tochangmeasure{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
#7}%
\else
\def\@svsechd{%
#6{\hskip #3\relax
\@svsec #8}%
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\@tochangmeasure{\csname the#1\endcsname\space}%
\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
#7}}%
\fi
\@xsect{#5}}
\def\@xsect#1{%
\@tempskipa #1\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\par \nobreak
\vskip \@tempskipa
\@afterheading
\else
\@nobreakfalse
\global\@noskipsectrue
\everypar{%
\if@noskipsec
\global\@noskipsecfalse
{\setbox\z@\lastbox}%
\clubpenalty\@M
\begingroup \@svsechd \endgroup
\unskip
\@tempskipa #1\relax
\hskip -\@tempskipa
\else
\clubpenalty \@clubpenalty
\everypar{}%
\fi}%
\fi
\ignorespaces}
\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\quad}
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{%
\@tempskipa #3\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup
#4{%
\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%
\interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}%
\endgroup
\else
\def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}%
\fi
\@xsect{#3}}
\def\@starttoc#1#2{\begingroup\makeatletter
\setTrue{#1}%
\par\removelastskip\vskip\z@skip
\@startsection{section}\@M\z@{\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}%
{.5\linespacing}{\centering\contentsnamefont}{#2}%
\@input{\jobname.#1}%
\if@filesw
\@xp\newwrite\csname tf@#1\endcsname
\immediate\@xp\openout\csname tf@#1\endcsname \jobname.#1\relax
\fi
\global\@nobreakfalse \endgroup
\addvspace{32\p@\@plus14\p@}%
}
\def\l@section{\@tocline{1}{0pt}{1pc}{2pc}{}}
\def\l@subsection{\@tocline{2}{0pt}{1pc}{3pc}{}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@tocline{3}{0pt}{1pc}{5pc}{}}
\def\@makefntext{\noindent\@makefnmark}
\if@ACM@sigchiamode
\long\def\@footnotetext#1{\marginpar{%
\reset@font\small
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
\protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark
}%
\color@begingroup
\@makefntext{%
\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces#1\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
\color@endgroup}}%
\fi
\long\def\@mpfootnotetext#1{%
\global\setbox\@mpfootins\vbox{%
\unvbox\@mpfootins
\reset@font\footnotesize
\hsize\columnwidth
\@parboxrestore
\protected@edef\@currentlabel
{\csname p@mpfootnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
\color@begingroup\centering
\@makefntext{%
\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces#1\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
\color@endgroup}}
\def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}
\let\@footnotemark@nolink\@footnotemark
\let\@footnotetext@nolink\@footnotetext
\RequirePackage[bookmarksnumbered,unicode]{hyperref}
\RequirePackage{hyperxmp}
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
\def\addtocounter#1#2{}%
\def\unskip{}%
\def\textbullet{- }%
\def\textrightarrow{ -> }%
\def\footnotemark{}%
}
\urlstyle{rm}
\ifcase\ACM@format@nr
\relax % manuscript
\or % acmsmall
\or % acmlarge
\or % acmtog
\or % sigconf
\or % siggraph
\or % sigplan
\urlstyle{sf}
\or % sigchi
\or % sigchi-a
\urlstyle{sf}
\or % acmengage
\or % acmcp
\fi
\AtEndPreamble{%
\if@ACM@urlbreakonhyphens
\def\do@url@hyp{\do\-}%
\fi
\if@ACM@screen
\hypersetup{colorlinks,
linkcolor=ACMPurple,
citecolor=ACMPurple,
urlcolor=ACMDarkBlue,
filecolor=ACMDarkBlue}
\else
\hypersetup{hidelinks}
\fi
\hypersetup{pdflang={en},
pdfdisplaydoctitle}}
\if@ACM@natbib
\let\citeN\cite
\let\cite\citep
\let\citeANP\citeauthor
\let\citeNN\citeyearpar
\let\citeyearNP\citeyear
\let\citeNP\citealt
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeA
{\begingroup\NAT@swafalse
\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@partrue\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@open\NAT@citetp}%
\providecommand\newblock{}%
\else
\AtBeginDocument{%
\let\shortcite\cite%
\providecommand\citename[1]{#1}}
\fi
\newcommand\shortcite[2][]{%
\ifNAT@numbers\cite[#1]{#2}\else\citeyearpar[#1]{#2}\fi}
\def\bibliographystyle#1{%
\ifx\@begindocumenthook\@undefined\else
\expandafter\AtBeginDocument
\fi
{\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibstyle{#1}}%
\fi}}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage[prologue]{xcolor}
\definecolor[named]{ACMBlue}{cmyk}{1,0.1,0,0.1}
\definecolor[named]{ACMYellow}{cmyk}{0,0.16,1,0}
\definecolor[named]{ACMOrange}{cmyk}{0,0.42,1,0.01}
\definecolor[named]{ACMRed}{cmyk}{0,0.90,0.86,0}
\definecolor[named]{ACMLightBlue}{cmyk}{0.49,0.01,0,0}
\definecolor[named]{ACMGreen}{cmyk}{0.20,0,1,0.19}
\definecolor[named]{ACMPurple}{cmyk}{0.55,1,0,0.15}
\definecolor[named]{ACMDarkBlue}{cmyk}{1,0.58,0,0.21}
\if@ACM@authordraft
\RequirePackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkFontSize{0.5in}
\SetWatermarkColor[gray]{.9}
\SetWatermarkText{\parbox{12em}{\centering
Unpublished working draft.\\
Not for distribution.}}
\else
\if@ACM@sigchiamode
\if@ACM@nonacm\else
\RequirePackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkFontSize{0.5in}
\SetWatermarkColor[gray]{.9}
\SetWatermarkText{\parbox{12em}{\centering
Legacy document. \\
Not for publication in an ACM venue}}
\fi
\fi
\fi
\RequirePackage{geometry}
\ifcase\ACM@format@nr
\relax % manuscript
\geometry{letterpaper,head=13pt,
marginparwidth=6pc,heightrounded}%
\or % acmsmall
\geometry{twoside=true,
includeheadfoot, head=13pt, foot=2pc,
paperwidth=6.75in, paperheight=10in,
top=58pt, bottom=44pt, inner=46pt, outer=46pt,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % acmlarge
\geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, foot=2pc,
paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in,
includeheadfoot,
top=78pt, bottom=114pt, inner=81pt, outer=81pt,
marginparwidth=4pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % acmtog
\geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, foot=2pc,
paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in,
includeheadfoot, columnsep=24pt,
top=52pt, bottom=75pt, inner=52pt, outer=52pt,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % sigconf
\geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt,
paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in,
includeheadfoot, columnsep=2pc,
top=57pt, bottom=73pt, inner=54pt, outer=54pt,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % siggraph
\geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt,
paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in,
includeheadfoot, columnsep=2pc,
top=57pt, bottom=73pt, inner=54pt, outer=54pt,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % sigplan
\geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt,
paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in,
includeheadfoot=false, columnsep=2pc,
top=1in, bottom=1in, inner=0.75in, outer=0.75in,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % sigchi
\geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt,
paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in,
includeheadfoot, columnsep=2pc,
top=66pt, bottom=73pt, inner=54pt, outer=54pt,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % sigchi-a
\geometry{twoside=false, head=13pt,
paperwidth=11in, paperheight=8.5in,
includeheadfoot, marginparsep=72pt,
marginparwidth=170pt, columnsep=20pt,
top=72pt, bottom=72pt, left=314pt, right=72pt
}%
\@mparswitchfalse
\reversemarginpar
\or % acmengage
\geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt,
paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in,
includeheadfoot, columnsep=2pc,
top=57pt, bottom=73pt, inner=54pt, outer=54pt,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\or % acmcp
\geometry{twoside=true,
includeheadfoot, head=13pt, foot=2pc,
paperwidth=6.75in, paperheight=10in,
top=58pt, bottom=44pt, inner=46pt, outer=46pt,
marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded
}%
\fi
\setlength\parindent{10\p@}
\setlength\parskip{\z@}
\ifcase\ACM@format@nr
\relax % manuscript
\or % acmsmall
\or % acmlarge
\or % acmtog
\setlength\parindent{9\p@}%
\or % sigconf
\or % siggraph
\or % sigplan
\or % sigchi
\or % sigchi-a
\or % acmengage
\or % acmcp
\fi
\setlength\normalparindent{\parindent}
%\def\copyrightpermissionfootnoterule{\kern-3\p@
% \hrule \@width \columnwidth \kern 2.6\p@}
\RequirePackage{manyfoot}
\SelectFootnoteRule[2]{copyrightpermission}
\DeclareNewFootnote{authorsaddresses}
\SelectFootnoteRule[2]{copyrightpermission}
\DeclareNewFootnote{copyrightpermission}
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@
\hrule \@width 4pc \kern 2.6\p@}
\def\endminipage{%
\par
\unskip
\ifvoid\@mpfootins\else
\vskip\skip\@mpfootins
\normalcolor
\unvbox\@mpfootins
\fi
\@minipagefalse
\color@endgroup
\egroup
\expandafter\@iiiparbox\@mpargs{\unvbox\@tempboxa}}
\def\@textbottom{\vskip \z@ \@plus 1pt}
\let\@texttop\relax
\ifcase\ACM@format@nr
\relax % manuscript
\or % acmsmall
\or % acmlarge
\or % acmtog
\flushbottom
\or % sigconf
\flushbottom
\or % siggraph
\flushbottom
\or % sigplan
\flushbottom
\or % sigchi
\flushbottom
\or % sigchi-a
\or % acmengage
\flushbottom
\or % acmcp
\flushbottom
\fi
\ifPDFTeX
\input{glyphtounicode}
\pdfglyphtounicode{f_f}{FB00}
\pdfglyphtounicode{f_f_i}{FB03}
\pdfglyphtounicode{f_f_l}{FB04}
\pdfglyphtounicode{f_i}{FB01}
\pdfglyphtounicode{t_t}{0074 0074}
\pdfglyphtounicode{f_t}{0066 0074}
\pdfglyphtounicode{T_h}{0054 0068}
\pdfgentounicode=1
\RequirePackage{cmap}
\fi
\newif\if@ACM@newfonts
\@ACM@newfontstrue
\IfFileExists{libertine.sty}{}{\ClassWarning{\@classname}{You do not
have the libertine package installed. Please upgrade your
TeX}\@ACM@newfontsfalse}
\IfFileExists{zi4.sty}{}{\ClassWarning{\@classname}{You do not
have the inconsolata (zi4.sty) package installed. Please upgrade your
TeX}\@ACM@newfontsfalse}
\IfFileExists{newtxmath.sty}{}{\ClassWarning{\@classname}{You do not
have the newtxmath package installed. Please upgrade your
TeX}\@ACM@newfontsfalse}
\if@ACM@newfonts
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
% Note that the order in which packages are loaded matters,
% and the correct order depends on the LaTeX engine used.
% See https://github.com/borisveytsman/acmart/issues/402
% and https://github.com/borisveytsman/acmart/issues/410
\ifxetex
\RequirePackage[libertine]{newtxmath}
\RequirePackage[tt=false]{libertine}
\setmonofont[StylisticSet=3]{inconsolata}
\else
\ifluatex
\RequirePackage[libertine]{newtxmath}
\RequirePackage[tt=false]{libertine}
\setmonofont[StylisticSet=3]{inconsolata}
\else
\RequirePackage[tt=false, type1=true]{libertine}
\RequirePackage[varqu]{zi4}
\RequirePackage[libertine]{newtxmath}
\fi
\fi
\fi
\let\liningnums\@undefined
\AtEndPreamble{%
\DeclareTextFontCommand{\liningnums}{\libertineLF}}
\if@ACM@sigchiamode
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\fi
\newif\if@Description@present
\@Description@presenttrue
\newif\if@undescribed@images
\@undescribed@imagesfalse
\newcommand\Description[2][]{\global\@Description@presenttrue\ignorespaces}
\AtEndDocument{\if@undescribed@images
\ClassWarningNoLine{\@classname}{Some images may lack descriptions}\fi}
\AtBeginEnvironment{figure}{\@Description@presentfalse
\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{figure*}{\@Description@presentfalse
\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtEndEnvironment{figure}{\if@Description@present\else
\global\@undescribed@imagestrue
\ClassWarning{\@classname}{A possible image without description}\fi}
\AtEndEnvironment{figure*}{\if@Description@present\else
\global\@undescribed@imagestrue
\ClassWarning{\@classname}{A possible image without description}\fi}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table*}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{algorithm}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{algorithm*}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{lstlisting}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{lstlisting*}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{minted}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{minted*}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{listing}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\AtBeginEnvironment{listing*}{\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig}
\RequirePackage{caption, float}
\captionsetup[table]{position=top}
\if@ACM@journal
\captionsetup{labelfont={sf, small},
textfont={sf, small}, margin=\z@}
\captionsetup[figure]{name={Fig.}}
\else
\captionsetup{labelfont={bf},
textfont={bf}, labelsep=colon, margin=\z@}
\ifcase\ACM@format@nr
\relax % manuscript
\or % acmsmall
\or % acmlarge
\or % acmtog
\or % sigconf
\or % siggraph
\captionsetup{textfont={it}}
\or % sigplan
\captionsetup{labelfont={bf},
textfont={normalfont}, labelsep=period, margin=\z@}
\or % sigchi
\captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf, small},
textfont={bf, small}}
\captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf, small},
textfont={bf, small}}
\or % sigchi-a
\captionsetup[figure]{labelfont={bf, small},
textfont={bf, small}}
\captionsetup[table]{labelfont={bf, small},
textfont={bf, small}}
\or % acmengage
\or % acmcp
\fi
\fi
\newfloat{sidebar}{}{sbar}
\floatname{sidebar}{Sidebar}
\renewenvironment{sidebar}{\Collect@Body\@sidebar}{}
\long\def\@sidebar#1{\bgroup\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig\captionsetup{type=sidebar}%
\marginpar{\small#1}\egroup}
\newenvironment{marginfigure}{\Collect@Body\@marginfigure}{}
\long\def\@marginfigure#1{\bgroup
\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig
\captionsetup{type=figure}%
\marginpar{\@Description@presentfalse\centering
\small#1\if@Description@present\else
\global\@undescribed@imagestrue
\ClassWarning{\@classname}{A possible image without description}
\fi}%
\egroup}
\newenvironment{margintable}{\Collect@Body\@margintable}{}
\long\def\@margintable#1{\bgroup\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig\captionsetup{type=table}%
\marginpar{\centering\small#1}\egroup}
\newdimen\fulltextwidth
\fulltextwidth=\dimexpr(\textwidth+\marginparwidth+\marginparsep)
\if@ACM@sigchiamode
\def\@dblfloat{\bgroup\let\@vspace\@vspace@orig
\let\@vspacer\@vspacer@orig\columnwidth=\fulltextwidth
\let\@endfloatbox\@endwidefloatbox
\def\@fpsadddefault{\def\@fps{tp}}%
\@float}
\fi
\if@ACM@sigchiamode
\def\end@dblfloat{%
\end@float\egroup}
\fi
\def\@endwidefloatbox{%
\par\vskip\z@skip
\@minipagefalse
\outer@nobreak