[Bug] Protobuf upgrade breaks MWAA

[MazrimT]

Is this a new bug in dbt-core?

• I believe this is a new bug in dbt-core
• I have searched the existing issues, and I could not find an existing issue for this bug

Current Behavior

All versions of dbt-core is not installable in amazon MWAA after pr #10969 was merged.
Reason is that MWAA enforces airflow constraints https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-2.10.3/constraints-3.11.txt which specifies only a single version of protobuf==4.25.5
Even one step newer airflow 2.10.4 and with python 3.12 still only have that specific version.
This means dbt-core can not install on MWAA.

Expected Behavior

dbt-core (or any adapter using it) should not require such high version of protobuf and at a minimum require only the version that airflow has as constraints.

Steps To Reproduce

Try to install dbt-core (or dbt-snowflake) with the following at the top of requirements.txt file:
--constraint https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-2.10.3/constraints-3.11.txt

Relevant log output

Environment

- OS:
- Python:
- dbt:

Which database adapter are you using with dbt?

No response

Additional Context

No response