ESP32_gamepad.cpp

/*
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 esp32beans@gmail.com

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "USB.h"
#include "USBHID.h"

#if CONFIG_TINYUSB_HID_ENABLED

#include "ESP32_gamepad.h"

// Single Report (no ID) descriptor
// Joystick with 4 8-bit axes, 1 hat/dpad, 12 buttons
static const uint8_t report_descriptor[] = {
  0x05,0x01,0x09,0x04,0xA1,0x01,0xA1,0x02,0x75,0x08,0x95,0x04,0x15,0x00,0x26,
  0xFF,0x00,0x35,0x00,0x46,0xFF,0x00,0x09,0x30,0x09,0x31,0x09,0x32,0x09,0x35,
  0x81,0x02,0x75,0x04,0x95,0x01,0x25,0x07,0x46,0x3B,0x01,0x65,0x14,0x09,0x39,
  0x81,0x42,0x65,0x00,0x75,0x01,0x95,0x0C,0x25,0x01,0x45,0x01,0x05,0x09,0x19,
  0x01,0x29,0x0C,0x81,0x02,0x06,0x00,0xFF,0x75,0x01,0x95,0x10,0x25,0x01,0x45,
  0x01,0x09,0x01,0x81,0x02,0xC0,0xA1,0x02,0x75,0x08,0x95,0x07,0x46,0xFF,0x00,
  0x26,0xFF,0x00,0x09,0x02,0x91,0x02,0xC0,0xC0
};


ESP32_gamepad::ESP32_gamepad(): hid() {
  static bool initialized = false;
  startMillis = 0;
  USB.usbClass(0);
  USB.usbSubClass(0);
  USB.usbProtocol(0);
  end();
  if (!initialized) {
    initialized = true;
    hid.addDevice(this, sizeof(report_descriptor));
  }
}

uint16_t ESP32_gamepad::_onGetDescriptor(uint8_t* dst) {
  memcpy(dst, report_descriptor, sizeof(report_descriptor));
  return sizeof(report_descriptor);
}

void ESP32_gamepad::begin(void) {
  hid.begin();
  end();
}

void ESP32_gamepad::end(void) {
  memset(&_report, 0x00, sizeof(_report));
  _report.x = _report.y = _report.z = _report.rz = 127;
  _report.hat = GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED;
}

bool ESP32_gamepad::write(void) {
  return hid.SendReport(0, &_report, sizeof(_report));
}

bool ESP32_gamepad::write(void *report) {
  memcpy(&_report, report, sizeof(_report));
  return write();
}

bool ESP32_gamepad::write(void *report, size_t len) {
  memcpy(&_report, report, min(len, sizeof(_report)));
  return write();
}

void ESP32_gamepad::loop(void) {
  if (startMillis != millis()) {
    write();
    startMillis = millis();
  }
}

void ESP32_gamepad::press(uint8_t b) {
  if (b > BUTTON_11) b = BUTTON_11;
  _report.buttons |= 1 << b;
}

void ESP32_gamepad::release(uint8_t b) {
  if (b > BUTTON_11) b = BUTTON_11;
  _report.buttons &= ~(1 << b);
}

// The direction pad is limited to 8 directions plus centered. This means
// some combinations of 4 dpad buttons are not valid and cannot be sent.
// Button down = true(1)
// Valid: Any 1 button down, any 2 adjacent buttons down, no buttons down
// Invalid: all other combinations
void ESP32_gamepad::dPad(bool up, bool down, bool left, bool right) {
  static const Direction_t BITS2DIR[16] = {
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED,    // 0000
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_RIGHT,       // 0001
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_LEFT,        // 0010
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED,    // 0011
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN,        // 0100
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN_RIGHT,  // 0101
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN_LEFT,   // 0110
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED,    // 0111
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP,          // 1000
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP_RIGHT,    // 1001
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP_LEFT,     // 1010
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED,    // 1011
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED,    // 1100
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED,    // 1101
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED,    // 1110
    GAMEPAD_DPAD_CENTERED     // 1111
  };
  uint8_t dpad_bits = (up << 3) | (down << 2) | (left << 1) | (right << 0);
  _report.hat = BITS2DIR[dpad_bits];
}

#endif /* CONFIG_TINYUSB_HID_ENABLED */