NQU_model_aided_lang_learning.ipynb

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     <td>從</td>\n      <td>cóng</td>\n      <td>ㄘㄨㄥˊ</td>\n      <td>個人資料</td>\n      <td>準2-23</td>\n      <td>準備2</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>199</th>\n      <td>會</td>\n      <td>huì</td>\n      <td>ㄏㄨㄟˋ</td>\n      <td>教育</td>\n      <td>準2-56</td>\n      <td>準備2</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>233</th>\n      <td>每</td>\n      <td>měi</td>\n      <td>ㄇㄟˇ</td>\n      <td>閒暇時間、娛樂</td>\n      <td>準2-91</td>\n      <td>準備2</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>242</th>\n      <td>開始</td>\n      <td>kāishǐ</td>\n      <td>ㄎㄞ　ㄕˇ</td>\n      <td>閒暇時間、娛樂</td>\n      <td>準2-101</td>\n      <td>準備2</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>258</th>\n      <td>外</td>\n      <td>wài(mian)</td>\n      <td>ㄨㄞˋ　(˙ㄇㄧㄢ)</td>\n      <td>旅行</td>\n      <td>準2-117</td>\n      <td>準備2</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>324</th>\n      <td>分鐘</td>\n      <td>fēnzhōng</td>\n      <td>ㄈㄣ　ㄓㄨㄥ</td>\n      <td>個人資料</td>\n      <td>入-11</td>\n      <td>入門</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      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  },
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
        "colab_type": "text"
      },
      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/howard-haowen/NLP-demos/blob/main/NQU_model_aided_lang_learning.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "from traitlets.config.manager import BaseJSONConfigManager\n",
        "from pathlib import Path"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "4Kc3JtItaZ1B"
      },
      "execution_count": 1,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "path = Path.home() / \".jupyter\" / \"nbconfig\"\n",
        "cm = BaseJSONConfigManager(config_dir=str(path))\n",
        "cm.update(\n",
        "    \"rise\",\n",
        "    {\n",
        "        \"autolaunch\": False,\n",
        "        \"enable_chalkboard\": True,\n",
        "        \"scroll\": True,\n",
        "        \"slideNumber\": True,\n",
        "        \"controls\": True,\n",
        "        \"progress\": True,\n",
        "        \"history\": True,\n",
        "        \"center\": True,\n",
        "        \"width\": \"100%\",\n",
        "        \"height\": \"100%\",\n",
        "        #\"theme\": \"beige\",\n",
        "        \"transition\": \"concave\",\n",
        "        \"start_slideshow_at\": \"selected\"\n",
        "     }\n",
        ")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "cellView": "form",
        "collapsed": true,
        "id": "wixlZLRUaaXH",
        "outputId": "d179a8f2-b38f-4690-a263-dc528ec09764"
      },
      "execution_count": 2,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "{'autolaunch': False,\n",
              " 'center': True,\n",
              " 'controls': True,\n",
              " 'enable_chalkboard': True,\n",
              " 'height': '100%',\n",
              " 'history': True,\n",
              " 'progress': True,\n",
              " 'scroll': True,\n",
              " 'slideNumber': True,\n",
              " 'start_slideshow_at': 'selected',\n",
              " 'transition': 'concave',\n",
              " 'width': '100%'}"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "# AI模型輔助語言學習(與教學)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Zgnf64VUFB9x"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 講師背景"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "DDAhZRSfbkLs"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 學歷\n",
        "![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/howard-haowen/Chinese-NLP/main/img/education.png)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Z0ueGQOoam_Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 經歷\n",
        "- 臺北科技大學：英語講師\n",
        "- 東吳大學：英語講師\n",
        "- 北京大學：博雅博士後\n",
        "- 哈瑪星科技：AI工程師\n",
        "- 香港商慧科訊業：AI工程師\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "2GZRRNlva6S6"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 今日任務\n",
        "- 了解電腦能如何處理語言 \n",
        "- 了解如何使用AI模型設計輔助語言學習工具\n",
        "- 了解應用程式設計流程\n",
        "- 了解資料科學處理資料的方法"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "K-EceaAwfPeR"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 自然語言處理到底是在處理什麼？"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "eF5GR0Qjd3wd"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 處理對象"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "NfqFwL76jfZw"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "![](http://cumatrixfile.cupoy.com/0000017C5DC3CBE0000000026375706F795F72656C6561736553747564794576656E74/1632821348333/large)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Sky5GBX-d-Ms"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 應用場景"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "sSbTNxXtjkQr"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "![](https://research.sinica.edu.tw/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ma-natural-language-processing-09.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "xrcytQa2j6K4"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "from IPython.display import IFrame"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "H17WXiQoiW7j"
      },
      "execution_count": 3,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 網頁應用"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "kgxk4q6FjE4V"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### AI模型輔助語言學習：支援中英日"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "F4NRQqsaiw8-"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "IFrame(src='https://share.streamlit.io/howard-haowen/spacy-streamlit/app.py', width=700, height=600)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 641
        },
        "id": "s82ieEreiTqO",
        "outputId": "79d0779b-4f4d-4097-b5b3-dc59459cd052"
      },
      "execution_count": 4,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.lib.display.IFrame at 0x7f867fff5b90>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "\n",
              "        <iframe\n",
              "            width=\"700\"\n",
              "            height=\"600\"\n",
              "            src=\"https://share.streamlit.io/howard-haowen/spacy-streamlit/app.py\"\n",
              "            frameborder=\"0\"\n",
              "            allowfullscreen\n",
              "        ></iframe>\n",
              "        "
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### AI模型輔助語言學習：中文Beta版"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "b8MmnpLIi6F-"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "IFrame(src='https://share.streamlit.io/howard-haowen/spacy-streamlit/beta/app.py', width=700, height=600)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 641
        },
        "id": "GIxcQy7Mi5XU",
        "outputId": "63709db5-9ab4-43de-c071-a4a2f096d3ec"
      },
      "execution_count": 5,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.lib.display.IFrame at 0x7f867d57e350>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "\n",
              "        <iframe\n",
              "            width=\"700\"\n",
              "            height=\"600\"\n",
              "            src=\"https://share.streamlit.io/howard-haowen/spacy-streamlit/beta/app.py\"\n",
              "            frameborder=\"0\"\n",
              "            allowfullscreen\n",
              "        ></iframe>\n",
              "        "
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 5
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 應用程式設計思路"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "m2J3-YxokDPI"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- APP要有哪些功能？\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://media.makeameme.org/created/functions-functions.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "3t4QejOvkifY"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 吃什麼進去(input)? 放什麼出來(output)?\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/28/da/f0/28daf0919f04f34ae13cd26f0ceffa8f.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "RwBns1J6krnK"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 使用者介面(UI)與體驗\n",
        "(UX)![](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/d3/63/03/d36303141262d36b35b6d47b2be67f99.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "oXDaQ67YZXmW"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 程式語言"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "jM9a_-wRB34p"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 程式語言讓我們可以跟電腦溝通🤖\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://memegenerator.net/img/instances/72693244/we-need-to-talk.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ZDmAEX7tB6Cc"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 超過一半以上的人都不是在大學裡的相關科系學習程式設計的❗\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://www.i-programmer.info/images/stories/News/2022/Jan/B/cglearnp.JPG)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "_XxFmZ6UCiWB"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 不同的程式語言熱門程度也不同💰\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://gobrightwing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/programming-languages.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "H5rDE1KkCXa5"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## Python"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "UswQ02cI2IFw"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 簡單"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "VS2QLbdK5hE0"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 小學生都學得會，你有自信學不會嗎？\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://s.eslite.dev/Upload/Product/201812/l/636811507164650000.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "tnsiAUL35wv0"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 變數"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "mHl68xcP3NjQ"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 人生充滿變數，程式也不例外\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://www.chestnuthead.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image-1-1024x527.png)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "G4XMcWd62Tre"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 函數"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "vxt8CyoKyRVX"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 欲知函數，先來問問九天玄女你的今日運勢吧！"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "IRX_L0wA04_k"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "![](https://www.upmedia.mg/upload/article/20220422184919822881.jpeg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Q1UCXvIo1ykJ"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "from datetime import date\n",
        "from ipywidgets import interact\n",
        "import random\n",
        "\n",
        "def tell_my_fortune(name, gender):\n",
        "    today = date.today()\n",
        "    male_predictions = [\n",
        "                   \"調理自我，桃花不請自來\",\n",
        "                   \"多留意心臟及睡眠問題，記得多休息\",\n",
        "                   \"當心腦神經衰弱，別聽信偏方\",\n",
        "    ]\n",
        "    female_predictions = [\n",
        "                          \"理財順利可考慮加碼\",\n",
        "                          \"注意較大筆的資金調度\",\n",
        "                          \"工作機會多，要判斷取捨\"\n",
        "    ]\n",
        "    if gender == \"男\":\n",
        "        prediction = random.choice(male_predictions)\n",
        "    elif gender == \"女\":\n",
        "        prediction = random.choice(female_predictions)\n",
        "    else:\n",
        "        prediction = \"專心就能把事情做好\"\n",
        "    print(f\"{name}，九天玄女說你在{today}這天的運勢是：{prediction}\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "fbg-Vk1NyWKb"
      },
      "execution_count": 6,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "interact(tell_my_fortune,\n",
        "         name=\"郝榮易\",\n",
        "         gender=\"男\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 116,
          "referenced_widgets": [
            "a2ccea646d1c4b3f9612864852e2dd8c",
            "218b802ec22042b0a98ffdd17b215996",
            "5ca9c48b23de4c4f95bd4cdf45fd6f5c",
            "64afc540be2845bf85df812b92d92c24",
            "046c89724a0241beb7c1e86d45e3f167",
            "6e3f417d74444beab49a90f55bc9adae",
            "5c57278c62d24f338fbd0bafec4a5c1f",
            "163bd609e72e41baa6eef9f76acb4417",
            "94fe8325b56b4d0793e81e9125fea99e",
            "70d7e3a16e354b26aabeb52658405000"
          ]
        },
        "id": "tLXdBxME08ci",
        "outputId": "3a70277d-0ef9-4915-eb05-94d629dacef5"
      },
      "execution_count": 67,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "interactive(children=(Text(value='郝榮易', description='name'), Text(value='男', description='gender'), Output()),…"
            ],
            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
              "version_major": 2,
              "version_minor": 0,
              "model_id": "a2ccea646d1c4b3f9612864852e2dd8c"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {}
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<function __main__.tell_my_fortune>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 67
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 基本函數結構"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "rCzLmkdI2X5E"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "![](https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/wp-content/qa/uploads/2021/01/fig2_function-definition.png)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Xov61do72T9m"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 前置作業"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "mPENZ4Xmyw5m"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": null,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "JE2EfJdtCjpR",
        "collapsed": true,
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "!pip install -U -q pip setuptools wheel\n",
        "!pip install -U -q spacy\n",
        "!python -m spacy download zh_core_web_sm\n",
        "!pip install -q dragonmapper"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "!git clone -l -s https://github.com/L706077/jieba-zh_TW.git jieba_tw\n",
        "%cd jieba_tw\n",
        "import jieba\n",
        "%cd ../"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7pxrKVR6xKZ6",
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "from collections import Counter\n",
        "from dragonmapper import hanzi, transcriptions\n",
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "import plotly.express as px\n",
        "from pprint import pprint\n",
        "import requests\n",
        "import spacy\n",
        "from spacy import displacy\n",
        "from spacy.tokens import Doc"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "8lBwISLK0rJf",
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "execution_count": 10,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "class TwTokenizer:\n",
        "    def __init__(self, vocab):\n",
        "        self.vocab = vocab\n",
        "\n",
        "    def __call__(self, text):\n",
        "        words =  jieba.lcut(text)\n",
        "        spaces = [False] * len(words)        \n",
        "        return Doc(self.vocab, words=words, spaces=spaces)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "jw5ZZRjs4OKs"
      },
      "execution_count": 11,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 開發\n",
        "- 測試\n",
        "- 交付\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRJdTgJk2whc1B3G5AKgAyNQgYAxSJMcfnbEi1yR7wiTTigYEC0qnRcnqxJinWJSVqWneQ&usqp=CAU)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "22wHs6JcT-BS"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 調用模型"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "veXFhWuXy5X2"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "!pip show spacy"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "5RjY3aQnwj1e",
        "outputId": "3b20ec16-52c0-4f15-c395-8680bc13e9ee"
      },
      "execution_count": 12,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Name: spacy\n",
            "Version: 3.3.0\n",
            "Summary: Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Python\n",
            "Home-page: https://spacy.io\n",
            "Author: Explosion\n",
            "Author-email: contact@explosion.ai\n",
            "License: MIT\n",
            "Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages\n",
            "Requires: blis, catalogue, cymem, jinja2, langcodes, murmurhash, numpy, packaging, pathy, preshed, pydantic, requests, setuptools, spacy-legacy, spacy-loggers, srsly, thinc, tqdm, typer, typing-extensions, wasabi\n",
            "Required-by: en-core-web-sm, fastai, zh-core-web-sm\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "nlp = spacy.load(\"zh_core_web_sm\")\n",
        "nlp.tokenizer = TwTokenizer(nlp.vocab)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "jPQY8u4SxOki"
      },
      "execution_count": 13,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "![](https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/3ad0582d97663a1272ffc4ccf09f1c5b335b17e9/7f49c/pipeline-fde48da9b43661abcdf62ab70a546d71.svg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Ae2n0zcRj0Cz"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "nlp.pipe_names"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "9EWgU14mwqUb",
        "outputId": "40189e40-ceb6-46d6-fece-61981e756035"
      },
      "execution_count": 14,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "['tok2vec', 'tagger', 'parser', 'attribute_ruler', 'ner']"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 14
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 輸入文字"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "9ne6PCEW3v6m"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "doc = nlp(text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "92qZwmyCwu74",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "68630372-98ae-4a1b-d8a2-2c099ae7211f"
      },
      "execution_count": 15,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": [
            "Building prefix dict from the default dictionary ...\n",
            "Dumping model to file cache /tmp/jieba.cache\n",
            "Loading model cost 1.734 seconds.\n",
            "Prefix dict has been built succesfully.\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 斷詞"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Okyo0FEry9ch"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "for token in doc:\n",
        "    print(token.text, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "drBXiiwgw89q",
        "outputId": "fea8a117-8e77-4c9b-99df-645a2b4a0bbc"
      },
      "execution_count": 16,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "阿伯 | 說 | 他 | 要 | 從 | 台北 | 騎 | 腳踏車 | 到 | 高雄 | 。 | "
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def show_tokens(text):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    for token in doc:\n",
        "        print(token.text, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "CGBIfBo7js4P"
      },
      "execution_count": 17,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "show_tokens(text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "qAA62HAdjvG8",
        "outputId": "86b60b8a-3967-4d2b-acb5-d5459e5b7810"
      },
      "execution_count": 18,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "阿伯 | 說 | 他 | 要 | 從 | 台北 | 騎 | 腳踏車 | 到 | 高雄 | 。 | "
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 命名實體"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "1ARSa81XG0nw"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈光秀。台北101下午透過新聞稿表示，今年特別設計「虎年新春燈光秀」，從今晚開始閃耀台北天際線，一直延續至2月5日，共7天。\"\n",
        "doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "displacy.render(doc, style='ent',jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 227
        },
        "id": "WLXF3Rh_G2su",
        "outputId": "9f21077d-8deb-40ff-df85-f695e1b43168"
      },
      "execution_count": 19,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><div class=\"entities\" style=\"line-height: 2.5; direction: ltr\">迎接\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    虎年\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "到來，\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    台北\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    101\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    今天\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "表示，即日起推出「\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ffeb80; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    虎年新春燈光秀\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">EVENT</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "」，將持續至\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    2月\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    5\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "日，每晚\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    6\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "時至\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    10\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "時，除整點會有報時燈光\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    變化\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "外，每\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    15\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "分鐘還會有\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    3\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "分鐘的燈光秀。\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #7aecec; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    台北101下午\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">ORG</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "透過\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    新聞稿\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "表示，\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    今年\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "特別設計「\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ffeb80; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    虎年新春燈光秀\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">EVENT</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "」，從\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    今晚\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">TIME</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "開始閃耀\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    台北\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "天際線，一直延續至\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    2月\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    5\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "日，共\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    7天\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "。</div></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def show_ner(text):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    displacy.render(doc, style='ent', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5rF0ejAakmcD"
      },
      "execution_count": 20,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈光秀。台北101下午透過新聞稿表示，今年特別設計「虎年新春燈光秀」，從今晚開始閃耀台北天際線，一直延續至2月5日，共7天。\"\n",
        "show_ner(text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 227
        },
        "id": "I0QSsWhdk2Ah",
        "outputId": "29a17843-b8e6-4ee9-e7b6-3e3b3ee0d601"
      },
      "execution_count": 21,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<span class=\"tex2jax_ignore\"><div class=\"entities\" style=\"line-height: 2.5; direction: ltr\">迎接\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    虎年\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "到來，\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    台北\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    101\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    今天\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "表示，即日起推出「\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ffeb80; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    虎年新春燈光秀\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">EVENT</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "」，將持續至\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    2月\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    5\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "日，每晚\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    6\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "時至\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    10\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "時，除整點會有報時燈光\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    變化\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "外，每\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    15\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "分鐘還會有\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    3\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "分鐘的燈光秀。\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #7aecec; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    台北101下午\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">ORG</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "透過\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    新聞稿\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "表示，\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    今年\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "特別設計「\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #ffeb80; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    虎年新春燈光秀\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">EVENT</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "」，從\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    今晚\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">TIME</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "開始閃耀\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #feca74; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    台北\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">GPE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "天際線，一直延續至\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    2月\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #e4e7d2; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    5\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">CARDINAL</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "日，共\n",
              "<mark class=\"entity\" style=\"background: #bfe1d9; padding: 0.45em 0.6em; margin: 0 0.25em; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em;\">\n",
              "    7天\n",
              "    <span style=\"font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; border-radius: 0.35em; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.5rem\">DATE</span>\n",
              "</mark>\n",
              "。</div></span>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 增強文本"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "n-h5M5Sp2ucK"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "tokens = [token.text for token in doc]\n",
        "tokens"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "eO-YCYRV2t5k",
        "outputId": "2e555554-a4fe-44a3-86a7-281db1a15abc"
      },
      "execution_count": 22,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "['阿伯', '說', '他', '要', '從', '台北', '騎', '腳踏車', '到', '高雄', '。']"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 22
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "pinyins = [hanzi.to_pinyin(word) for word in tokens]\n",
        "for pinyin in pinyins:\n",
        "    print(pinyin, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "VIx8GPF44FTq",
        "outputId": "081c5ffe-4cf3-4fb0-ab13-ff012d85986d"
      },
      "execution_count": 23,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "ābó | shuō | tā | yào | cóng | Táiběi | qí | jiǎotàchē | dào | Gāoxióng | 。 | "
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "zhuyins = [transcriptions.pinyin_to_zhuyin(word) for word in pinyins]\n",
        "for zhuyin in zhuyins:\n",
        "    print(zhuyin, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "Xmar73TV4onh",
        "outputId": "20587641-92f6-4934-8052-be0918c13c1f"
      },
      "execution_count": 24,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "ㄚ ㄅㄛˊ | ㄕㄨㄛ | ㄊㄚ | ㄧㄠˋ | ㄘㄨㄥˊ | ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ | ㄑㄧˊ | ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄚˋ ㄔㄜ | ㄉㄠˋ | ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ | 。 | "
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "ipas = [transcriptions.pinyin_to_ipa(word) for word in pinyins]\n",
        "for ipa in ipas:\n",
        "    print(ipa, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "XIbdN0n55ZOe",
        "outputId": "811c6a26-cc7a-4dc4-e3a9-5f9a81d6fcd5"
      },
      "execution_count": 25,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "a˥ pwɔ˧˥ | ʂwɔ˥ | tʰa˥ | jɑʊ˥˩ | tsʰʊŋ˧˥ | tʰaɪ˧˥ peɪ˧˩˧ | tɕʰi˧˥ | tɕjɑʊ˧˩˧ tʰa˥˩ ʈʂʰɤ˥ | tɑʊ˥˩ | kɑʊ˥ ɕjʊŋ˧˥ | 。 | "
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def show_aided_text(text,\n",
        "                    token_sep = \" | \" ,\n",
        "                    pronunciation=\"pinyin\"):\n",
        "    PUNCT_SYM = [\"PUNCT\", \"SYM\"]\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    for idx, sent in enumerate(doc.sents):\n",
        "        tokens_text = [tok.text for tok in sent if tok.pos_ not in PUNCT_SYM]\n",
        "        pinyins = [hanzi.to_pinyin(word) for word in tokens_text]\n",
        "        sounds = pinyins\n",
        "        if pronunciation == \"zhuyin\":\n",
        "            zhuyins = [transcriptions.pinyin_to_zhuyin(word) for word in pinyins]\n",
        "            sounds = zhuyins\n",
        "        elif pronunciation == \"ipa\":\n",
        "            ipas = [transcriptions.pinyin_to_ipa(word) for word in pinyins]\n",
        "            sounds = ipas\n",
        "\n",
        "        display = []\n",
        "        for text, sound in zip(tokens_text, sounds):\n",
        "            res = f\"{text} [{sound}]\"\n",
        "            display.append(res)\n",
        "        if display:\n",
        "            display_text = token_sep.join(display)\n",
        "            print(f\"{idx+1} >>> {display_text}\")\n",
        "        else:\n",
        "            print(f\"{idx+1} >>> [以下空白]\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "89CQ5FWtle4J",
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "execution_count": 26,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "show_aided_text(text, pronunciation=\"pinyin\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "25cWC5H4mHqt",
        "outputId": "44d9c634-46a6-4fd0-d906-14716bde4315"
      },
      "execution_count": 27,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "1 >>> 阿伯 [ābó] | 說 [shuō] | 他 [tā] | 要 [yào] | 從 [cóng] | 台北 [Táiběi] | 騎 [qí] | 腳踏車 [jiǎotàchē] | 到 [dào] | 高雄 [Gāoxióng]\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "show_aided_text(text, pronunciation=\"zhuyin\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "repHqv0OmTkd",
        "outputId": "eef1fd8f-4cfd-4a26-ed6b-4e0ef40fbbaf"
      },
      "execution_count": 28,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "1 >>> 阿伯 [ㄚ ㄅㄛˊ] | 說 [ㄕㄨㄛ] | 他 [ㄊㄚ] | 要 [ㄧㄠˋ] | 從 [ㄘㄨㄥˊ] | 台北 [ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄟˇ] | 騎 [ㄑㄧˊ] | 腳踏車 [ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄚˋ ㄔㄜ] | 到 [ㄉㄠˋ] | 高雄 [ㄍㄠ ㄒㄩㄥˊ]\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "show_aided_text(text, pronunciation=\"ipa\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "MquB0zK2mVw2",
        "outputId": "a49f5acc-ab78-44b2-ffc6-719391ce500f"
      },
      "execution_count": 29,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "1 >>> 阿伯 [a˥ pwɔ˧˥] | 說 [ʂwɔ˥] | 他 [tʰa˥] | 要 [jɑʊ˥˩] | 從 [tsʰʊŋ˧˥] | 台北 [tʰaɪ˧˥ peɪ˧˩˧] | 騎 [tɕʰi˧˥] | 腳踏車 [tɕjɑʊ˧˩˧ tʰa˥˩ ʈʂʰɤ˥] | 到 [tɑʊ˥˩] | 高雄 [kɑʊ˥ ɕjʊŋ˧˥]\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 查詢萌典"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "MMZgqoDi9oiO"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "萌典範例: [點我](https://www.moedict.tw/%E9%AB%98%E8%88%88)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "u7YB3BZ3_rMz"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 不同的程式之間透過API傳遞訊息\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NHVQiDDZ5TA/maxresdefault.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "IDfdgLZpEw8N"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 版本1"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "eOQm53ZlpBin"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def moedict_caller(word):\n",
        "    req = requests.get(f\"https://www.moedict.tw/uni/{word}.json\")\n",
        "    try:\n",
        "        pprint(req.json())\n",
        "    except:\n",
        "        print(\"查無結果\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "qnFncGy99xJi"
      },
      "execution_count": 30,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "moedict_caller('高興')"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "cFunyiLU-HST",
        "outputId": "d0e45806-557d-417c-eb5f-22a82bfcda76"
      },
      "execution_count": 31,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "{'heteronyms': [{'bopomofo': 'ㄍㄠ ㄒㄧㄥˋ',\n",
            "                 'bopomofo2': 'gāu shìng',\n",
            "                 'definitions': [{'def': '興趣甚高。',\n",
            "                                  'quote': ['文選．殷仲文．南州桓公九井作詩：「獨有清秋日，能使高興盡。」',\n",
            "                                            '唐．杜甫．北征詩：「青雲動高興，幽事亦可悅。」']},\n",
            "                                 {'antonyms': '敗興,悲傷,悲哀,煩悶,難過,苦惱,沮喪,傷心,掃興,憂愁,厭惡,鬱悶',\n",
            "                                  'def': '歡喜、愉快。',\n",
            "                                  'example': ['如：「今天玩得高興嗎？」'],\n",
            "                                  'synonyms': '得意,痛快,開心,快樂,快活,歡樂,歡喜,歡躍,喜悅,興奮,怡悅,愉快'},\n",
            "                                 {'antonyms': '不快,生氣',\n",
            "                                  'def': '以興致作決定事情的根據。',\n",
            "                                  'example': ['如：「他高興，就讓他先走吧！」'],\n",
            "                                  'synonyms': '樂意,願意'}],\n",
            "                 'pinyin': 'gāo xìng'}],\n",
            " 'title': '高興'}\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 版本2"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "-GVE6PBRpFBK"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def moedict_caller(word):\n",
        "    req = requests.get(f\"https://www.moedict.tw/uni/{word}.json\")\n",
        "    try:\n",
        "        definitions = req.json().get('heteronyms')[0].get('definitions')\n",
        "        pprint(definitions)\n",
        "    except:\n",
        "        print(\"查無結果\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "nnc5nOV4_csr"
      },
      "execution_count": 32,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "moedict_caller('高興')"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "IF4rb5gEAZIH",
        "outputId": "a977a9cd-9374-4b02-d9a7-0009dc6c6c90"
      },
      "execution_count": 33,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "[{'def': '興趣甚高。',\n",
            "  'quote': ['文選．殷仲文．南州桓公九井作詩：「獨有清秋日，能使高興盡。」', '唐．杜甫．北征詩：「青雲動高興，幽事亦可悅。」']},\n",
            " {'antonyms': '敗興,悲傷,悲哀,煩悶,難過,苦惱,沮喪,傷心,掃興,憂愁,厭惡,鬱悶',\n",
            "  'def': '歡喜、愉快。',\n",
            "  'example': ['如：「今天玩得高興嗎？」'],\n",
            "  'synonyms': '得意,痛快,開心,快樂,快活,歡樂,歡喜,歡躍,喜悅,興奮,怡悅,愉快'},\n",
            " {'antonyms': '不快,生氣',\n",
            "  'def': '以興致作決定事情的根據。',\n",
            "  'example': ['如：「他高興，就讓他先走吧！」'],\n",
            "  'synonyms': '樂意,願意'}]\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 版本3"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "DEzovU12pGWi"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def moedict_caller(word):\n",
        "    req = requests.get(f\"https://www.moedict.tw/uni/{word}.json\")\n",
        "    try:\n",
        "        definitions = req.json().get('heteronyms')[0].get('definitions')\n",
        "        df = pd.DataFrame(definitions)\n",
        "        df.fillna(\"---\", inplace=True)\n",
        "        if 'example' not in df.columns:\n",
        "            df['example'] = '---'\n",
        "        if 'synonyms' not in df.columns:\n",
        "            df['synonyms'] = '---' \n",
        "        if 'antonyms' not in df.columns:\n",
        "            df['antonyms'] = '---' \n",
        "        cols = ['def', 'example', 'synonyms', 'antonyms']\n",
        "        df = df[cols]\n",
        "        df.rename(columns={\n",
        "            'def': '解釋',\n",
        "            'example': '例句',\n",
        "            'synonyms': '同義詞',\n",
        "            'antonyms': '反義詞',\n",
        "        }, inplace=True)\n",
        "        return df\n",
        "    except:\n",
        "        print(\"查無結果\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "nG3yMcHiB0jr"
      },
      "execution_count": 34,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "moedict_caller('高興')"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 240
        },
        "id": "RtiMoGX2CkPb",
        "outputId": "a343e69b-a0d7-4806-c134-5d6afd7c0d55"
      },
      "execution_count": 35,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "             解釋                 例句                                  同義詞  \\\n",
              "0         興趣甚高。                ---                                  ---   \n",
              "1        歡喜、愉快。     [如：「今天玩得高興嗎？」]  得意,痛快,開心,快樂,快活,歡樂,歡喜,歡躍,喜悅,興奮,怡悅,愉快   \n",
              "2  以興致作決定事情的根據。  [如：「他高興，就讓他先走吧！」]                                樂意,願意   \n",
              "\n",
              "                                   反義詞  \n",
              "0                                  ---  \n",
              "1  敗興,悲傷,悲哀,煩悶,難過,苦惱,沮喪,傷心,掃興,憂愁,厭惡,鬱悶  \n",
              "2                                不快,生氣  "
            ],
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              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>解釋</th>\n",
              "      <th>例句</th>\n",
              "      <th>同義詞</th>\n",
              "      <th>反義詞</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <td>興趣甚高。</td>\n",
              "      <td>---</td>\n",
              "      <td>---</td>\n",
              "      <td>---</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <td>歡喜、愉快。</td>\n",
              "      <td>[如：「今天玩得高興嗎？」]</td>\n",
              "      <td>得意,痛快,開心,快樂,快活,歡樂,歡喜,歡躍,喜悅,興奮,怡悅,愉快</td>\n",
              "      <td>敗興,悲傷,悲哀,煩悶,難過,苦惱,沮喪,傷心,掃興,憂愁,厭惡,鬱悶</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <td>以興致作決定事情的根據。</td>\n",
              "      <td>[如：「他高興，就讓他先走吧！」]</td>\n",
              "      <td>樂意,願意</td>\n",
              "      <td>不快,生氣</td>\n",
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              "                                                     [key], {});\n",
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            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 35
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 詞頻統計"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Zz6hNSwWDfu0"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈光秀。台北101下午透過新聞稿表示，今年特別設計「虎年新春燈光秀」，從今晚開始閃耀台北天際線，一直延續至2月5日，共7天。\"\n",
        "doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "for token in doc:\n",
        "    print(token.text, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "N_TMgL-dDqZK",
        "outputId": "88c5196f-4cb0-4420-b5c4-2d418e50a39e"
      },
      "execution_count": 36,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "迎接 | 虎年 | 到來 | ， | 台北 | 101 | 今天 | 表示 | ， | 即日 | 起 | 推出 | 「 | 虎年 | 新春 | 燈光秀 | 」 | ， | 將 | 持續 | 至 | 2 | 月 | 5 | 日 | ， | 每晚 | 6 | 時 | 至 | 10 | 時 | ， | 除整 | 點會 | 有 | 報時 | 燈光 | 變化 | 外 | ， | 每 | 15 | 分鐘 | 還 | 會 | 有 | 3 | 分鐘 | 的 | 燈光秀 | 。 | 台北 | 101 | 下午 | 透過 | 新聞稿 | 表示 | ， | 今年 | 特別 | 設計 | 「 | 虎年 | 新春 | 燈光秀 | 」 | ， | 從 | 今晚 | 開始 | 閃耀 | 台北 | 天際線 | ， | 一直 | 延續 | 至 | 2 | 月 | 5 | 日 | ， | 共 | 7 | 天 | 。 | "
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "PUNCT_SYM = [\"PUNCT\", \"SYM\"]\n",
        "\n",
        "def filter_tokens(doc):\n",
        "    clean_tokens = [tok for tok in doc if tok.pos_ not in PUNCT_SYM]\n",
        "    clean_tokens = (\n",
        "        [tok for tok in clean_tokens if \n",
        "         not tok.like_email and \n",
        "         not tok.like_num and \n",
        "         not tok.like_url and \n",
        "         not tok.is_space]\n",
        "    )\n",
        "    return clean_tokens"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "9Rk3oU6wEJtM",
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "execution_count": 37,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "clean_tokens = filter_tokens(doc)\n",
        "for token in clean_tokens:\n",
        "    print(token.text, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "7nqxjZhQFARp",
        "outputId": "74f3b161-14fc-454d-cd47-7992856a88b3"
      },
      "execution_count": 38,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "迎接 | 虎年 | 到來 | 台北 | 今天 | 表示 | 即日 | 起 | 推出 | 虎年 | 新春 | 燈光秀 | 將 | 持續 | 至 | 月 | 日 | 每晚 | 時 | 至 | 時 | 除整 | 點會 | 有 | 報時 | 燈光 | 變化 | 外 | 每 | 分鐘 | 還 | 會 | 有 | 分鐘 | 的 | 燈光秀 | 台北 | 下午 | 透過 | 新聞稿 | 表示 | 今年 | 特別 | 設計 | 虎年 | 新春 | 燈光秀 | 從 | 今晚 | 開始 | 閃耀 | 台北 | 天際線 | 一直 | 延續 | 至 | 月 | 日 | 共 | 天 | "
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "tokens = [token.text for token in clean_tokens]\n",
        "counter = Counter(tokens)\n",
        "counter"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "4OsBdQ40FXdt",
        "outputId": "7e2dd613-bd7f-42c7-8464-e4180d8eb9c7"
      },
      "execution_count": 39,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "Counter({'一直': 1,\n",
              "         '下午': 1,\n",
              "         '今天': 1,\n",
              "         '今年': 1,\n",
              "         '今晚': 1,\n",
              "         '共': 1,\n",
              "         '分鐘': 2,\n",
              "         '到來': 1,\n",
              "         '即日': 1,\n",
              "         '台北': 3,\n",
              "         '報時': 1,\n",
              "         '外': 1,\n",
              "         '天': 1,\n",
              "         '天際線': 1,\n",
              "         '將': 1,\n",
              "         '延續': 1,\n",
              "         '從': 1,\n",
              "         '持續': 1,\n",
              "         '推出': 1,\n",
              "         '新春': 2,\n",
              "         '新聞稿': 1,\n",
              "         '日': 2,\n",
              "         '時': 2,\n",
              "         '會': 1,\n",
              "         '月': 2,\n",
              "         '有': 2,\n",
              "         '每': 1,\n",
              "         '每晚': 1,\n",
              "         '燈光': 1,\n",
              "         '燈光秀': 3,\n",
              "         '特別': 1,\n",
              "         '的': 1,\n",
              "         '至': 3,\n",
              "         '虎年': 3,\n",
              "         '表示': 2,\n",
              "         '設計': 1,\n",
              "         '變化': 1,\n",
              "         '起': 1,\n",
              "         '迎接': 1,\n",
              "         '透過': 1,\n",
              "         '還': 1,\n",
              "         '閃耀': 1,\n",
              "         '開始': 1,\n",
              "         '除整': 1,\n",
              "         '點會': 1})"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 39
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "counter.most_common(5)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "8ft2mAZ8GGNo",
        "outputId": "5007e2d6-94de-452a-e17b-b036bca797c9"
      },
      "execution_count": 40,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "[('虎年', 3), ('台北', 3), ('燈光秀', 3), ('至', 3), ('表示', 2)]"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 40
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def show_most_common(text, top=3):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    clean_tokens = filter_tokens(doc)\n",
        "    tokens = [token.text for token in clean_tokens]\n",
        "    counter = Counter(tokens)\n",
        "    most_common = counter.most_common(top)\n",
        "    print(most_common)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Gw-x2F543E0Q",
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "execution_count": 41,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈光秀。台北101下午透過新聞稿表示，今年特別設計「虎年新春燈光秀」，從今晚開始閃耀台北天際線，一直延續至2月5日，共7天。\"\n",
        "show_most_common(text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "9ZruUh2n3jcL",
        "outputId": "bfdbb803-e404-4cf5-d1a5-63f3579fee43"
      },
      "execution_count": 42,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "[('虎年', 3), ('台北', 3), ('燈光秀', 3)]\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "counter_df = (\n",
        "    pd.DataFrame.from_dict(counter, orient='index').\n",
        "    reset_index().\n",
        "    rename(columns={0: 'count',\n",
        "                    'index': 'word'}).\n",
        "    sort_values(by='count', ascending=False)\n",
        ")\n",
        "counter_df"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 1000
        },
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "hJS4rI4rffrf",
        "outputId": "5481ff39-71e8-472d-ade9-009464dc760b"
      },
      "execution_count": 43,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "   word  count\n",
              "1    虎年      3\n",
              "3    台北      3\n",
              "13    至      3\n",
              "10  燈光秀      3\n",
              "17    時      2\n",
              "15    日      2\n",
              "20    有      2\n",
              "9    新春      2\n",
              "14    月      2\n",
              "5    表示      2\n",
              "26   分鐘      2\n",
              "32  新聞稿      1\n",
              "31   透過      1\n",
              "33   今年      1\n",
              "30   下午      1\n",
              "34   特別      1\n",
              "35   設計      1\n",
              "0    迎接      1\n",
              "36    從      1\n",
              "28    會      1\n",
              "37   今晚      1\n",
              "38   開始      1\n",
              "39   閃耀      1\n",
              "40  天際線      1\n",
              "41   一直      1\n",
              "42   延續      1\n",
              "43    共      1\n",
              "29    的      1\n",
              "22   燈光      1\n",
              "27    還      1\n",
              "25    每      1\n",
              "24    外      1\n",
              "23   變化      1\n",
              "21   報時      1\n",
              "19   點會      1\n",
              "18   除整      1\n",
              "16   每晚      1\n",
              "12   持續      1\n",
              "11    將      1\n",
              "8    推出      1\n",
              "7     起      1\n",
              "6    即日      1\n",
              "4    今天      1\n",
              "2    到來      1\n",
              "44    天      1"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "\n",
              "  <div id=\"df-764e7c29-52bd-4c9c-84d8-3c26fceaa30b\">\n",
              "    <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "      <div>\n",
              "<style scoped>\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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              "\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
              "        text-align: right;\n",
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              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>word</th>\n",
              "      <th>count</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <td>虎年</td>\n",
              "      <td>3</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <td>台北</td>\n",
              "      <td>3</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>13</th>\n",
              "      <td>至</td>\n",
              "      <td>3</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>10</th>\n",
              "      <td>燈光秀</td>\n",
              "      <td>3</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>17</th>\n",
              "      <td>時</td>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>15</th>\n",
              "      <td>日</td>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>20</th>\n",
              "      <td>有</td>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>9</th>\n",
              "      <td>新春</td>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>14</th>\n",
              "      <td>月</td>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>5</th>\n",
              "      <td>表示</td>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>26</th>\n",
              "      <td>分鐘</td>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>32</th>\n",
              "      <td>新聞稿</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>31</th>\n",
              "      <td>透過</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>33</th>\n",
              "      <td>今年</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>30</th>\n",
              "      <td>下午</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>34</th>\n",
              "      <td>特別</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>35</th>\n",
              "      <td>設計</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <td>迎接</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>36</th>\n",
              "      <td>從</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>28</th>\n",
              "      <td>會</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>37</th>\n",
              "      <td>今晚</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>38</th>\n",
              "      <td>開始</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>39</th>\n",
              "      <td>閃耀</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>40</th>\n",
              "      <td>天際線</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>41</th>\n",
              "      <td>一直</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>42</th>\n",
              "      <td>延續</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>43</th>\n",
              "      <td>共</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>29</th>\n",
              "      <td>的</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>22</th>\n",
              "      <td>燈光</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>27</th>\n",
              "      <td>還</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>25</th>\n",
              "      <td>每</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>24</th>\n",
              "      <td>外</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>23</th>\n",
              "      <td>變化</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>21</th>\n",
              "      <td>報時</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>19</th>\n",
              "      <td>點會</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>18</th>\n",
              "      <td>除整</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>16</th>\n",
              "      <td>每晚</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>12</th>\n",
              "      <td>持續</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>11</th>\n",
              "      <td>將</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>8</th>\n",
              "      <td>推出</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>7</th>\n",
              "      <td>起</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>6</th>\n",
              "      <td>即日</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <td>今天</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <td>到來</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>44</th>\n",
              "      <td>天</td>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
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          "metadata": {},
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      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "fig = px.bar(counter_df, x='word', y='count')\n",
        "fig.show()"
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      "metadata": {
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          "height": 542
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        "id": "qS0M6_EdcM5q",
        "outputId": "9e4130ef-640e-4077-a3a7-921d07742653"
      },
      "execution_count": 44,
      "outputs": [
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      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def get_freq_fig(text):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    clean_tokens = filter_tokens(doc)\n",
        "    tokens = [token.text for token in clean_tokens]\n",
        "    counter = Counter(tokens)\n",
        "    counter_df = (\n",
        "    pd.DataFrame.from_dict(counter, orient='index').\n",
        "    reset_index().\n",
        "    rename(columns={0: 'count', \n",
        "                    'index': 'word'}).\n",
        "    sort_values(by='count', ascending=False)\n",
        "    )\n",
        "    fig = px.bar(counter_df, x='word', y='count')\n",
        "    return fig"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "2bIFwAtlgHCH"
      },
      "execution_count": 45,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈光秀。台北101下午透過新聞稿表示，今年特別設計「虎年新春燈光秀」，從今晚開始閃耀台北天際線，一直延續至2月5日，共7天。\"\n",
        "fig = get_freq_fig(text)\n",
        "fig.show()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
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          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 542
        },
        "id": "xIYYWZTBgcJK",
        "outputId": "75ecfcfe-2bc1-4109-a592-ce7b4d484cae"
      },
      "execution_count": 46,
      "outputs": [
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          },
          "metadata": {}
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      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 詞彙分級"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "UuTYYhbplwcv"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "處理`TOCFL華語詞彙分級表`的方法詳見[這裡](https://colab.research.google.com/github/howard-haowen/NLP-demos/blob/main/TOCFL_wordlist.ipynb)。"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "5Izn1SzclyS5"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/howard-haowen/spacy-streamlit/master/tocfl_wordlist.csv\"\n",
        "wordlist = pd.read_csv(url)\n",
        "wordlist"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 424
        },
        "id": "_lxoqxsvZ97F",
        "outputId": "65703133-29f8-4e51-a4aa-576c2e387f59"
      },
      "execution_count": 47,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
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              "       詞彙         漢語拼音             注音  任務領域    詞條編號 詞條分級\n",
              "0       我          wǒ             ㄨㄛˇ  個人資料    準1-1  準備1\n",
              "1       你          nǐ             ㄋㄧˇ  個人資料    準1-2  準備1\n",
              "2       他           tā             ㄊㄚ  個人資料    準1-3  準備1\n",
              "3      我們       wǒmen         ㄨㄛˇ　˙ㄇㄣ  個人資料    準1-4  準備1\n",
              "4      你們       nǐmen         ㄋㄧˇ　˙ㄇㄣ  個人資料    準1-5  準備1\n",
              "...   ...          ...            ...   ...     ...  ...\n",
              "7252   作證    zuòzhèng        ㄗㄨㄛˋ　ㄓㄥˋ    其他  流-2982   流利\n",
              "7253   坐牢      zuòláo        ㄗㄨㄛˋ　ㄌㄠˊ    其他  流-2983   流利\n",
              "7254   坐鎮     zuòzhèn        ㄗㄨㄛˋ　ㄓㄣˋ    其他  流-2984   流利\n",
              "7255   座談      zuòtán        ㄗㄨㄛˋ　ㄊㄢˊ    其他  流-2985   流利\n",
              "7256  座右銘  zuòyòumíng   ㄗㄨㄛˋ　ㄧㄡˋ　ㄇㄧㄥˊ    其他  流-2986   流利\n",
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              "\n",
              "        async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "          const element = document.querySelector('#df-df91db16-9ddb-4eb9-82b1-1550f1487b90');\n",
              "          const dataTable =\n",
              "            await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                     [key], {});\n",
              "          if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "          const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "            '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "            + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "          element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "          dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "          await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
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              "  </div>\n",
              "  "
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "tokens = [token.text for token in doc]\n",
        "tokens"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "iqYSlaAl5zus",
        "outputId": "d99a217a-429a-4c6b-c1cc-8651d449445c"
      },
      "execution_count": 48,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "['阿伯', '說', '他', '要', '從', '台北', '騎', '腳踏車', '到', '高雄', '。']"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 48
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "filter = wordlist['詞彙'].isin(tokens)\n",
        "result = wordlist[filter]\n",
        "result"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
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        "id": "jkfebo4p6HWB",
        "outputId": "292f5484-b01a-4e79-be87-fe64179b17f5"
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      "execution_count": 49,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "      詞彙                  漢語拼音                      注音  任務領域    詞條編號 詞條分級\n",
              "2      他                    tā                      ㄊㄚ  個人資料    準1-3  準備1\n",
              "78     說                 shuō                      ㄕㄨㄛ    教育   準1-79  準備1\n",
              "114    到                  dào                      ㄉㄠˋ    旅行  準1-115  準備1\n",
              "167    從                 cóng                     ㄘㄨㄥˊ  個人資料   準2-23  準備2\n",
              "293    要                  yào                      ㄧㄠˋ    購物  準2-153  準備2\n",
              "404    騎                   qí                      ㄑㄧˊ  日常生活    入-96   入門\n",
              "405  腳踏車  jiǎotàchē/zìxíngchē   ㄐㄧㄠˇ　ㄊㄚˋ　ㄔㄜ/ㄗˋ　ㄒㄧㄥˊ　ㄔㄜ  日常生活    入-97   入門"
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    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def show_word_levels(text):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    tokens = [token.text for token in doc]\n",
        "    filter = wordlist['詞彙'].isin(tokens)\n",
        "    result = wordlist[filter]\n",
        "    return result"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "XQW5qWm56Tge"
      },
      "execution_count": 50,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "show_word_levels(text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
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          "height": 400
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        "id": "oPi4MfRd6kW4",
        "outputId": "f7ecc27d-666e-4d2b-dd0b-1aae7adac337"
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      "execution_count": 51,
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              "      詞彙                  漢語拼音                      注音  任務領域    詞條編號 詞條分級\n",
              "2      他                    tā                      ㄊㄚ  個人資料    準1-3  準備1\n",
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              "  "
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          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 51
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "level = result['詞條分級'].value_counts()\n",
        "fig = px.pie(result, \n",
        "             values=level.values, \n",
        "             names=level.index, \n",
        "             title='詞條分級圓餅圖')\n",
        "fig.show()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 542
        },
        "id": "eXVLrkyN7mAs",
        "outputId": "58833705-ec3a-48e8-a82f-61fd74fa41ca"
      },
      "execution_count": 52,
      "outputs": [
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        "#@title\n",
        "def get_level_pie(result):\n",
        "    level = result['詞條分級'].value_counts()\n",
        "    fig = px.pie(result, \n",
        "                values=level.values, \n",
        "                names=level.index, \n",
        "                title='詞條分級圓餅圖')\n",
        "    return fig"
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      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "Xq27JUPa_JIy"
      },
      "execution_count": 53,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "fig = get_level_pie(result)\n",
        "fig.show()"
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      "metadata": {
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          "height": 542
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        "id": "uuHBcaWb_H_I",
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              "</body>\n",
              "</html>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 互動測試"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "EZNbIypAg-p-"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 以下使用互動模式調用上面定義過的函數"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "K3HVXNB_kXVm"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 斷詞"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Pe-Gv4Jq6tNN"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def show_tokens(text):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    for token in doc:\n",
        "        print(token.text, end=\" | \")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "4Y4sGnb_kayC"
      },
      "execution_count": 55,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "interact(show_tokens, text=text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 84,
          "referenced_widgets": [
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            "e1107f75bfa844c0a1b4bb95e2ca51a4",
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            "6b32cc4594ef4dec87fa0e0618ac5049",
            "210450185bd7495585c9d0eee5c3f450"
          ]
        },
        "id": "QD0HUJcQpyur",
        "outputId": "6d251b26-e6f6-4cb1-cd26-97c5ec78dec0"
      },
      "execution_count": 56,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "interactive(children=(Text(value='阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。', description='text'), Output()), _dom_classes=('widget-int…"
            ],
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              "version_minor": 0,
              "model_id": "2c6e88cf675c4e8e9f16b8e444258724"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {}
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<function __main__.show_tokens>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 56
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 命名實體"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "RIEPPnZ06vcp"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def show_ner(text):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    displacy.render(doc, style='ent', jupyter=True)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "UV8UPZy3q_SH",
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "execution_count": 57,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "interact(show_ner, text=text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 101,
          "referenced_widgets": [
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            "ef93867e041640bc8edffff86c207eb4",
            "991be125cca34ce8939f71e89d3de353",
            "fd65c42293254dc38d3fa1e24a046562"
          ]
        },
        "id": "xYlGr5u8lWsh",
        "outputId": "19f881e6-4565-4360-9e1b-f621ab343949"
      },
      "execution_count": 58,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "interactive(children=(Text(value='阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。', description='text'), Output()), _dom_classes=('widget-int…"
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        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<function __main__.show_ner>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 58
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 增強文本"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "fQfbbBRR6yYI"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def show_aided_text(text,\n",
        "                    token_sep = \" | \" ,\n",
        "                    pronunciation=\"pinyin\"):\n",
        "    PUNCT_SYM = [\"PUNCT\", \"SYM\"]\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    for idx, sent in enumerate(doc.sents):\n",
        "        tokens_text = [tok.text for tok in sent if tok.pos_ not in PUNCT_SYM]\n",
        "        pinyins = [hanzi.to_pinyin(word) for word in tokens_text]\n",
        "        sounds = pinyins\n",
        "        if pronunciation == \"zhuyin\":\n",
        "            zhuyins = [transcriptions.pinyin_to_zhuyin(word) for word in pinyins]\n",
        "            sounds = zhuyins\n",
        "        elif pronunciation == \"ipa\":\n",
        "            ipas = [transcriptions.pinyin_to_ipa(word) for word in pinyins]\n",
        "            sounds = ipas\n",
        "\n",
        "        display = []\n",
        "        for text, sound in zip(tokens_text, sounds):\n",
        "            res = f\"{text} [{sound}]\"\n",
        "            display.append(res)\n",
        "        if display:\n",
        "            display_text = token_sep.join(display)\n",
        "            print(f\"{idx+1} >>> {display_text}\")\n",
        "        else:\n",
        "            print(f\"{idx+1} >>> [以下空白]\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "g_516NHRm3GF"
      },
      "execution_count": 59,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。\"\n",
        "interact(show_aided_text, text=text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 148,
          "referenced_widgets": [
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            "2e263ed2b5324904b92c8f8656629965",
            "27e2b2ec986a4cd3bfd3e35898040d77",
            "3a70b3c70c0b4f4b9ee2308d6a0d94d2",
            "0d50c05a62d344edb9b4e7aca4d641a5",
            "0a3dc43469dc4343b262a7cc5543e3ba"
          ]
        },
        "id": "PKALHlO6m30N",
        "outputId": "69856b69-9b12-4652-f9bf-1cd116b2dd75"
      },
      "execution_count": 60,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "interactive(children=(Text(value='阿伯說他要從台北騎腳踏車到高雄。', description='text'), Text(value=' | ', description='token…"
            ],
            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
              "version_major": 2,
              "version_minor": 0,
              "model_id": "df5086afac2d4d7f93302a14df5f14bd"
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          "metadata": {}
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<function __main__.show_aided_text>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 60
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def moedict_caller(word):\n",
        "    req = requests.get(f\"https://www.moedict.tw/uni/{word}.json\")\n",
        "    try:\n",
        "        definitions = req.json().get('heteronyms')[0].get('definitions')\n",
        "        df = pd.DataFrame(definitions)\n",
        "        df.fillna(\"---\", inplace=True)\n",
        "        if 'example' not in df.columns:\n",
        "            df['example'] = '---'\n",
        "        if 'synonyms' not in df.columns:\n",
        "            df['synonyms'] = '---' \n",
        "        if 'antonyms' not in df.columns:\n",
        "            df['antonyms'] = '---' \n",
        "        cols = ['def', 'example', 'synonyms', 'antonyms']\n",
        "        df = df[cols]\n",
        "        df.rename(columns={\n",
        "            'def': '解釋',\n",
        "            'example': '例句',\n",
        "            'synonyms': '同義詞',\n",
        "            'antonyms': '反義詞',\n",
        "        }, inplace=True)\n",
        "        return df\n",
        "    except:\n",
        "        print(\"查無結果\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "EqDEVkhLpdJH"
      },
      "execution_count": 61,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 查詢萌典"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "WjuOfIYJ6-DV"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "word = \"高興\"\n",
        "interact(moedict_caller, word=word)"
      ],
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          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 289,
          "referenced_widgets": [
            "f789673c3e58411c938b43536f0168c5",
            "52ac4443af904c55aac90140ee77c89c",
            "b108502ce57b488eb3db8dff4250fbca",
            "04ca22666d32406bb6c47e55943b75e0",
            "daebe9dafeb64d83898177c1be7ad1a1",
            "8afab2a503414291ad5782dbf28dd379",
            "48bcf99d0d524d7db6a67960abf7e4e0"
          ]
        },
        "id": "mSyXRl4speDO",
        "outputId": "0d4eeea6-2480-4aa4-92c4-52821bd3e97b"
      },
      "execution_count": 62,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "interactive(children=(Text(value='高興', description='word'), Output()), _dom_classes=('widget-interact',))"
            ],
            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
              "version_major": 2,
              "version_minor": 0,
              "model_id": "f789673c3e58411c938b43536f0168c5"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {}
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<function __main__.moedict_caller>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 62
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 詞頻統計"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "WW5Uvgxa7B7y"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def show_most_common(text, top=3):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    clean_tokens = filter_tokens(doc)\n",
        "    tokens = [token.text for token in clean_tokens]\n",
        "    counter = Counter(tokens)\n",
        "    most_common = counter.most_common(top)\n",
        "    print(most_common)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Vfur5h_Os2nm",
        "cellView": "form"
      },
      "execution_count": 63,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈光秀。台北101下午透過新聞稿表示，今年特別設計「虎年新春燈光秀」，從今晚開始閃耀台北天際線，一直延續至2月5日，共7天。\"\n",
        "interact(show_most_common, text=text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 116,
          "referenced_widgets": [
            "5d1fd7c546e14c33906792654721ac29",
            "fea70971023442a0ace48d3ba0aef10f",
            "f92a08bd7ceb436c959945dba24e3bb1",
            "40b4b377123a4884b754f150a38690a9",
            "bd97090423e24b889da60fae60cdb8a0",
            "9cc2aa566a7a4af091e6f8e5a4e2005b",
            "cc8018ff165043638b59fb1ae947701c",
            "3354e062e8264369973d7e4ab619745e",
            "92534d0c287b437e99ae2b0c0fc27eec",
            "2f5d9007a9924698b7eb05c91328ad1c"
          ]
        },
        "id": "xBwiHG3OqHn4",
        "outputId": "7d9eb4d2-ea73-4980-fcc5-6c3dfd7cf92c"
      },
      "execution_count": 64,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "interactive(children=(Text(value='迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈…"
            ],
            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
              "version_major": 2,
              "version_minor": 0,
              "model_id": "5d1fd7c546e14c33906792654721ac29"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {}
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<function __main__.show_most_common>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 64
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "### 詞彙分級"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "88Z_EWLf7Fod"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#@title\n",
        "def show_word_levels(text):\n",
        "    doc = nlp(text)\n",
        "    tokens = [token.text for token in doc]\n",
        "    filter = wordlist['詞彙'].isin(tokens)\n",
        "    result = wordlist[filter]\n",
        "    return result"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "cellView": "form",
        "id": "N3A5nwlw7ICS"
      },
      "execution_count": 65,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "text = \"迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈光秀。台北101下午透過新聞稿表示，今年特別設計「虎年新春燈光秀」，從今晚開始閃耀台北天際線，一直延續至2月5日，共7天。\"\n",
        "interact(show_word_levels, text=text)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 1000,
          "referenced_widgets": [
            "6a3349e2a2e54d169bea0d67698c48cc",
            "6322bbf887794f8fa6410292cd47860a",
            "f66df827ac7744a6ac594945d2d567f5",
            "3c48a13b79ed44e4b5c63e314d5ba6e6",
            "3e96f90c5770447ba049a4dbcce49dbf",
            "d11a5c920e154dbfa1076b59743f1114",
            "948b4ff3c3da4a8c975eb662789de0cb"
          ]
        },
        "id": "PPhLZ0_k7J_f",
        "outputId": "a3c0b9d6-4fa3-4a4c-fd79-ebec4d15f97b"
      },
      "execution_count": 66,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "interactive(children=(Text(value='迎接虎年到來，台北101今天表示，即日起推出「虎年新春燈光秀」，將持續至2月5日，每晚6時至10時，除整點會有報時燈光變化外，每15分鐘還會有3分鐘的燈…"
            ],
            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
              "version_major": 2,
              "version_minor": 0,
              "model_id": "6a3349e2a2e54d169bea0d67698c48cc"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {}
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "<function __main__.show_word_levels>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 66
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "## 結語"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "eJmTaJ6s5cOA"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 從學習者觀點出發的設計將能有助升教學效果\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://www.brainyquote.com/photos_tr/en/j/josephjoubert/108036/josephjoubert1-2x.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "M1Q_vbRWRK4K"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 瑣碎的事情交給電腦做\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/086/74/0010867440.jpg&v=5f33c4b4&w=280&h=280)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "kpxNp8zC5egg"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 使喚電腦做事的第一步是訓練邏輯思維"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "b8pu5XiJAxQY"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "![](https://memegenerator.net/img/instances/46383999/your-logic-is-illogical.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "L1w4ULEfBJnf"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "- 邏輯對了，你就已經學會了一半\n",
        "\n",
        "![](https://www.flag.com.tw/assets/img/bookpic/F1709.jpg)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "yatdtEhbBQBP"
      }
    }
  ]
}