sql-statement-rename-index.md

title	summary	aliases
RENAME INDEX	TiDB 数据库中 RENAME INDEX 的使用概况。	/docs-cn/dev/sql-statements/sql-statement-rename-index/ /docs-cn/dev/reference/sql/statements/rename-index/

RENAME INDEX

ALTER TABLE .. RENAME INDEX 语句用于对已有索引进行重命名。这在 TiDB 中是即时操作的，仅需更改元数据。

语法图

AlterTableStmt ::=
    'ALTER' IgnoreOptional 'TABLE' TableName ( AlterTableSpecListOpt AlterTablePartitionOpt | 'ANALYZE' 'PARTITION' PartitionNameList ( 'INDEX' IndexNameList )? AnalyzeOptionListOpt )

KeyOrIndex ::=
    'KEY'
|   'INDEX'

示例

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, c1 INT NOT NULL, INDEX col1 (c1));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;

*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: t1
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t1` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `c1` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `col1` (`c1`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME INDEX col1 TO c1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;

*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: t1
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t1` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `c1` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `c1` (`c1`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL 兼容性

RENAME INDEX 语句与 MySQL 完全兼容。如发现任何兼容性差异，请在 GitHub 上提交 issue。

另请参阅

• SHOW CREATE TABLE
• CREATE INDEX
• DROP INDEX
• SHOW INDEX
• ALTER INDEX