diff --git a/journals/2024_11_18.md b/journals/2024_11_18.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/logseq/config.edn b/logseq/config.edn new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2de2694 --- /dev/null +++ b/logseq/config.edn @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +{:meta/version 1 + + ;; Set the preferred format. + ;; Available options: + ;; - Markdown (default) + ;; - Org + ;; :preferred-format "Markdown" + + ;; Set the preferred workflow style. + ;; Available options: + ;; - :now for NOW/LATER style (default) + ;; - :todo for TODO/DOING style + :preferred-workflow :now + + ;; Exclude directories/files. + ;; Example usage: + ;; :hidden ["/archived" "/test.md" "../assets/archived"] + :hidden [] + + ;; Define the default journal page template. + ;; Enter the template name between the quotes. + :default-templates + {:journals ""} + + ;; Set a custom date format for the journal page title. + ;; Default value: "MMM do, yyyy" + ;; e.g., "Jan 19th, 2038" + ;; Example usage e.g., "Tue 19th, Jan 2038" + ;; :journal/page-title-format "EEE do, MMM yyyy" + + ;; Specify the journal filename format using a valid date format string. + ;; !Warning: + ;; This configuration is not retroactive and affects only new journals. + ;; To show old journal files in the app, manually rename the files in the + ;; journal directory to match the new format. + ;; Default value: "yyyy_MM_dd" + ;; :journal/file-name-format "yyyy_MM_dd" + + ;; Enable tooltip preview on hover. + ;; Default value: true + :ui/enable-tooltip? true + + ;; Display brackets [[]] around page references. + ;; Default value: true + ;; :ui/show-brackets? true + + ;; Display all lines of a block when referencing ((block)). + ;; Default value: false + :ui/show-full-blocks? false + + ;; Automatically expand block references when zooming in. + ;; Default value: true + :ui/auto-expand-block-refs? true + + ;; Enable Block timestamps. + ;; Default value: false + :feature/enable-block-timestamps? false + + ;; Disable accent marks when searching. + ;; After changing this setting, rebuild the search index by pressing (^C ^S). + ;; Default value: true + :feature/enable-search-remove-accents? true + + ;; Enable journals. + ;; Default value: true + ;; :feature/enable-journals? true + + ;; Enable flashcards. + ;; Default value: true + ;; :feature/enable-flashcards? true + + ;; Enable whiteboards. + ;; Default value: true + ;; :feature/enable-whiteboards? true + + ;; Disable the journal's built-in 'Scheduled tasks and deadlines' query. + ;; Default value: false + ;; :feature/disable-scheduled-and-deadline-query? false + + ;; Specify the number of days displayed in the future for + ;; the 'scheduled tasks and deadlines' query. + ;; Example usage: + ;; Display all scheduled and deadline blocks for the next 14 days: + ;; :scheduled/future-days 14 + ;; Default value: 7 + ;; :scheduled/future-days 7 + + ;; Specify the first day of the week. + ;; Available options: + ;; - integer from 0 to 6 (Monday to Sunday) + ;; Default value: 6 (Sunday) + :start-of-week 6 + + ;; Specify a custom CSS import. + ;; This option takes precedence over the local `logseq/custom.css` file. + ;; Example usage: + ;; :custom-css-url "@import url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/dracula/logseq@master/custom.css');" + + ;; Specify a custom JS import. + ;; This option takes precedence over the local `logseq/custom.js` file. + ;; Example usage: + ;; :custom-js-url "https://cdn.logseq.com/custom.js" + + ;; Set a custom Arweave gateway + ;; Default gateway: https://arweave.net + ;; :arweave/gateway "https://arweave.net" + + ;; Set bullet indentation when exporting + ;; Available options: + ;; - `:eight-spaces` as eight spaces + ;; - `:four-spaces` as four spaces + ;; - `:two-spaces` as two spaces + ;; - `:tab` as a tab character (default) + ;; :export/bullet-indentation :tab + + ;; Publish all pages within the Graph + ;; Regardless of whether individual pages have been marked as public. + ;; Default value: false + ;; :publishing/all-pages-public? false + + ;; Define the default home page and sidebar status. + ;; If unspecified, the journal page will be loaded on startup and the right sidebar will stay hidden. + ;; The `:page` value represents the name of the page displayed at startup. + ;; Available options for `:sidebar` are: + ;; - "Contents" to display the Contents page in the right sidebar. + ;; - A specific page name to display in the right sidebar. + ;; - An array of multiple pages, e.g., ["Contents" "Page A" "Page B"]. + ;; If `:sidebar` remains unset, the right sidebar will stay hidden. + ;; Examples: + ;; 1. Set "Changelog" as the home page and display "Contents" in the right sidebar: + ;; :default-home {:page "Changelog", :sidebar "Contents"} + ;; 2. Set "Jun 3rd, 2021" as the home page without the right sidebar: + ;; :default-home {:page "Jun 3rd, 2021"} + ;; 3. Set "home" as the home page and display multiple pages in the right sidebar: + ;; :default-home {:page "home", :sidebar ["Page A" "Page B"]} + + ;; Set the default location for storing notes. + ;; Default value: "pages" + ;; :pages-directory "pages" +:page “Home”, :sidebar “Contents” + + ;; Set the default location for storing journals. + ;; Default value: "journals" + ;; :journals-directory "journals" + + ;; Set the default location for storing whiteboards. + ;; Default value: "whiteboards" + ;; :whiteboards-directory "whiteboards" + + ;; Enabling this option converts + ;; [[Grant Ideas]] to [[file:./grant_ideas.org][Grant Ideas]] for org-mode. + ;; For more information, visit https://github.com/logseq/logseq/issues/672 + ;; :org-mode/insert-file-link? false + + ;; Configure custom shortcuts. + ;; Syntax: + ;; 1. + indicates simultaneous key presses, e.g., `Ctrl+Shift+a`. + ;; 2. A space between keys represents key chords, e.g., `t s` means + ;; pressing `t` followed by `s`. + ;; 3. mod refers to `Ctrl` for Windows/Linux and `Command` for Mac. + ;; 4. Use false to disable a specific shortcut. + ;; 5. You can define multiple bindings for a single action, e.g., ["ctrl+j" "down"]. + ;; The full list of configurable shortcuts is available at: + ;; https://github.com/logseq/logseq/blob/master/src/main/frontend/modules/shortcut/config.cljs + ;; Example: + ;; :shortcuts + ;; {:editor/new-block "enter" + ;; :editor/new-line "shift+enter" + ;; :editor/insert-link "mod+shift+k" + ;; :editor/highlight false + ;; :ui/toggle-settings "t s" + ;; :editor/up ["ctrl+k" "up"] + ;; :editor/down ["ctrl+j" "down"] + ;; :editor/left ["ctrl+h" "left"] + ;; :editor/right ["ctrl+l" "right"]} + :shortcuts {} + + ;; Configure the behavior of pressing Enter in document mode. + ;; if set to true, pressing Enter will create a new block. + ;; Default value: false + :shortcut/doc-mode-enter-for-new-block? false + + ;; Block content larger than `block/content-max-length` will not be searchable + ;; or editable for performance. + ;; Default value: 10000 + :block/content-max-length 10000 + + ;; Display command documentation on hover. + ;; Default value: true + :ui/show-command-doc? true + + ;; Display empty bullet points. + ;; Default value: false + :ui/show-empty-bullets? false + + ;; Pre-defined :view function to use with advanced queries. + :query/views + {:pprint + (fn [r] [:pre.code (pprint r)])} + + ;; Advanced queries `:result-transform` function. + ;; Transform the query result before displaying it. + :query/result-transforms + {:sort-by-priority + (fn [result] (sort-by (fn [h] (get h :block/priority "Z")) result))} + + ;; The following queries will be displayed at the bottom of today's journal page. + ;; The "NOW" query returns tasks with "NOW" or "DOING" status. + ;; The "NEXT" query returns tasks with "NOW", "LATER", or "TODO" status. + :default-queries + {:journals + [{:title "🔨 NOW" + :query [:find (pull ?h [*]) + :in $ ?start ?today + :where + [?h :block/marker ?marker] + [(contains? #{"NOW" "DOING"} ?marker)] + [?h :block/page ?p] + [?p :block/journal? true] + [?p :block/journal-day ?d] + [(>= ?d ?start)] + [(<= ?d ?today)]] + :inputs [:14d :today] + :result-transform (fn [result] + (sort-by (fn [h] + (get h :block/priority "Z")) result)) + :group-by-page? false + :collapsed? false} + {:title "📅 NEXT" + :query [:find (pull ?h [*]) + :in $ ?start ?next + :where + [?h :block/marker ?marker] + [(contains? #{"NOW" "LATER" "TODO"} ?marker)] + [?h :block/page ?p] + [?p :block/journal? true] + [?p :block/journal-day ?d] + [(> ?d ?start)] + [(< ?d ?next)]] + :inputs [:today :7d-after] + :group-by-page? false + :collapsed? false}]} + + ;; Add custom commands to the command palette + ;; Example usage: + ;; :commands + ;; [ + ;; ["js" "Javascript"] + ;; ["md" "Markdown"] + ;; ] + :commands [] + + ;; Enable collapsing blocks with titles but no children. + ;; By default, only blocks with children can be collapsed. + ;; Setting `:outliner/block-title-collapse-enabled?` to true allows collapsing + ;; blocks with titles (multiple lines) and content. For example: + ;; - block title + ;; block content + ;; Default value: false + :outliner/block-title-collapse-enabled? false + + ;; Macros replace texts and will make you more productive. + ;; Example usage: + ;; Change the :macros value below to: + ;; {"poem" "Rose is $1, violet's $2. Life's ordered: Org assists you."} + ;; input "{{poem red,blue}}" + ;; becomes + ;; Rose is red, violet's blue. Life's ordered: Org assists you. + :macros {} + + ;; Configure the default expansion level for linked references. + ;; For example, consider the following block hierarchy: + ;; - a [[page]] (level 1) + ;; - b (level 2) + ;; - c (level 3) + ;; - d (level 4) + ;; + ;; With the default value of level 2, block b will be collapsed. + ;; If the level's value is set to 3, block c will be collapsed. + ;; Default value: 2 + :ref/default-open-blocks-level 2 + + ;; Configure the threshold for linked references before collapsing. + ;; Default value: 100 + :ref/linked-references-collapsed-threshold 50 + + ;; Graph view configuration. + ;; Example usage: + ;; :graph/settings + ;; {:orphan-pages? true ; Default value: true + ;; :builtin-pages? false ; Default value: false + ;; :excluded-pages? false ; Default value: false + ;; :journal? false} ; Default value: false + + ;; Graph view configuration. + ;; Example usage: + ;; :graph/forcesettings + ;; {:link-dist 180 ; Default value: 180 + ;; :charge-strength -600 ; Default value: -600 + ;; :charge-range 600} ; Default value: 600 + + ;; Favorites to list on the left sidebar + :favorites [] + + ;; Set flashcards interval. + ;; Expected value: + ;; - Float between 0 and 1 + ;; higher values result in faster changes to the next review interval. + ;; Default value: 0.5 + ;; :srs/learning-fraction 0.5 + + ;; Set the initial interval after the first successful review of a card. + ;; Default value: 4 + ;; :srs/initial-interval 4 + + ;; Hide specific block properties. + ;; Example usage: + ;; :block-hidden-properties #{:public :icon} + + ;; Create a page for all properties. + ;; Default value: true + :property-pages/enabled? true + + ;; Properties to exclude from having property pages + ;; Example usage: + ;; :property-pages/excludelist #{:duration :author} + + ;; By default, property value separated by commas will not be treated as + ;; page references. You can add properties to enable it. + ;; Example usage: + ;; :property/separated-by-commas #{:alias :tags} + + ;; Properties that are ignored when parsing property values for references + ;; Example usage: + ;; :ignored-page-references-keywords #{:author :website} + + ;; logbook configuration. + ;; :logbook/settings + ;; {:with-second-support? false ;limit logbook to minutes, seconds will be eliminated + ;; :enabled-in-all-blocks true ;display logbook in all blocks after timetracking + ;; :enabled-in-timestamped-blocks false ;don't display logbook at all + ;; } + + ;; Mobile photo upload configuration. + ;; :mobile/photo + ;; {:allow-editing? true + ;; :quality 80} + + ;; Mobile features options + ;; Gestures + ;; Example usage: + ;; :mobile + ;; {:gestures/disabled-in-block-with-tags ["kanban"]} + + ;; Extra CodeMirror options + ;; See https://codemirror.net/5/doc/manual.html#config for possible options + ;; Example usage: + ;; :editor/extra-codemirror-options + ;; {:lineWrapping false ; Default value: false + ;; :lineNumbers true ; Default value: true + ;; :readOnly false} ; Default value: false + + ;; Enable logical outdenting + ;; Default value: false + ;; :editor/logical-outdenting? false + + ;; Prefer pasting the file when text and a file are in the clipboard. + ;; Default value: false + ;; :editor/preferred-pasting-file? false + + ;; Quick capture templates for receiving content from other apps. + ;; Each template contains three elements {time}, {text} and {url}, which can be auto-expanded + ;; by receiving content from other apps. Note: the {} cannot be omitted. + ;; - {time}: capture time + ;; - {date}: capture date using current date format, use `[[{date}]]` to get a page reference + ;; - {text}: text that users selected before sharing. + ;; - {url}: URL or assets path for media files stored in Logseq. + ;; You can also reorder them or use only one or two of them in the template. + ;; You can also insert or format any text in the template, as shown in the following examples. + ;; :quick-capture-templates + ;; {:text "[[quick capture]] **{time}**: {text} from {url}" + ;; :media "[[quick capture]] **{time}**: {url}"} + + ;; Quick capture options. + ;; - insert-today? Insert the capture at the end of today's journal page (boolean). + ;; - redirect-page? Redirect to the quick capture page after capturing (boolean). + ;; - default-page The default page to capture to if insert-today? is false (string). + ;; :quick-capture-options + ;; {:insert-today? false ;; Default value: true + ;; :redirect-page? false ;; Default value: false + ;; :default-page "quick capture"} ;; Default page: "quick capture" + + ;; File sync options + ;; Ignore these files when syncing, regexp is supported. + ;; :file-sync/ignore-files [] + + ;; Configure the Enter key behavior for + ;; context-aware editing with DWIM (Do What I Mean). + ;; context-aware Enter key behavior implies that pressing Enter will + ;; have different outcomes based on the context. + ;; For instance, pressing Enter within a list generates a new list item, + ;; whereas pressing Enter in a block reference opens the referenced block. + ;; :dwim/settings + ;; {:admonition&src? true ;; Default value: true + ;; :markup? false ;; Default value: false + ;; :block-ref? true ;; Default value: true + ;; :page-ref? true ;; Default value: true + ;; :properties? true ;; Default value: true + ;; :list? false} ;; Default value: false + + ;; Configure the escaping method for special characters in page titles. + ;; Warning: + ;; This is a dangerous operation. To modify the setting, + ;; access the 'Filename format' setting and follow the instructions. + ;; Otherwise, You may need to manually rename all affected files and + ;; re-index them on all clients after synchronization. + ;; Incorrect handling may result in messy page titles. + ;; Available options: + ;; - :triple-lowbar (default) + ;; ;use triple underscore `___` for slash `/` in page title + ;; ;use Percent-encoding for other invalid characters + :file/name-format :triple-lowbar + :journal/page-title-format "dd-MM-yyyy" + :publishing/all-pages-public? true} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pages/Acute Kidney Injury.md b/pages/Acute Kidney Injury.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27e5ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/Acute Kidney Injury.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +alias:: AKI diff --git a/pages/Disease.md b/pages/Disease.md index ba54156..a896477 100644 --- a/pages/Disease.md +++ b/pages/Disease.md @@ -44,14 +44,12 @@ - ### Expected Course - #### With Treatment - #### Without Treatment + - ##### Possible Complications + - ##### Long-Term Effects - ### Survival Rates - #### With Treatment - #### Without Treatment - ### Quality of Life Considerations - - ## Complications - background-color:: blue - - ### Possible Complications - - ### Long-term Effects - ## Prevention background-color:: blue - ### Health Education diff --git a/pages/Echocardiography.md b/pages/Echocardiography.md index cc603e1..d149676 100644 --- a/pages/Echocardiography.md +++ b/pages/Echocardiography.md @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ alias:: ECG, EKG - [[The Only EKG Book You’ll Ever Need]] - https://litfl.com/ - https://en.ecgpedia.org/ + - {{video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLhO60Us3bo}} - ECG Sheet - sheet - interval of 2.5 seconds diff --git a/pages/Gall Ink.md b/pages/Gall Ink.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3e0df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/Gall Ink.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# Procedure + - crush oak galls + - let them soak in distilled water(traditionally rain water) for few days for a brownish liquid to form + - Mix in the distilled water with ferrous salt + - Dilute the ink with some more distilled water with gum arabic in dissolved in it + - Follow disinfection at all steps to prevent mould formation \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pages/Generalized Edema.md b/pages/Generalized Edema.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..527c886 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/Generalized Edema.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +definition:: Accumulation of fluid in serous cavities giving rise to ascites, pleural & pericardial effusion diff --git a/pages/Haemoconcentration.md b/pages/Haemoconcentration.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5207bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/Haemoconcentration.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +definition:: Contraction of intravascular volume diff --git a/pages/Library.md b/pages/Library.md index 2152a11..e60eef8 100644 --- a/pages/Library.md +++ b/pages/Library.md @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ - [[Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints]] - [[Paediatrics]] - [[Step on to Paediatrics]] + - [[Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics]] - [[Surgery]] - [[General Surgery]] - [[Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery]] diff --git a/pages/Medicine.md b/pages/Medicine.md index b56198d..e85ccb5 100644 --- a/pages/Medicine.md +++ b/pages/Medicine.md @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +- {{video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iZ4tKD4C9A}} - Cardiovascular System - [[Hypertension]] #fahim - [[Heart Failure]] #fahim diff --git a/pages/Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome.md b/pages/Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e0d31c --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +alias:: MCNS diff --git a/pages/Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics.md b/pages/Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5a9870 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +- ![Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics.pdf](../assets/Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_1731793708172_0.pdf) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pages/Nephrotic Syndrome.md b/pages/Nephrotic Syndrome.md index e2d5dbc..d3f35fa 100644 --- a/pages/Nephrotic Syndrome.md +++ b/pages/Nephrotic Syndrome.md @@ -1,39 +1,188 @@ -- alias:: - ICD-11_Code:: +alias:: NS +source:: ((67391705-7e88-4abf-84ec-c43365722458)) [[Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics]] +ICD-11_Code:: +Here by Nephrotic Syndrome, [[Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome]] is meant for most of the parts + - ## Etiology background-color:: blue - - ### Causative Agents - - ### Risk Factors + - ## Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome + - Minimal Change Disease + - Mesangial Proliferation + - Focal Segmental glomerulosclerosis + - Membranous nephropathy + - Glomerulonephritis associated with nephrotic syndrome membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, crescentic glomerulonephritis, immunoglobulin A nephropathy + - ## Secondary causes + - ### Infections + - Endocarditis + - Post- streptococcal + - Hepatitides B, C + - HIV- 1 + - Infectious mononucleosis + - Cytomegalovirus + - Malaria + - Syphilis (congenital and secondary) + - Toxoplasmosis + - Tuberculosis + - Schistosomiasis + - Filariasis + - ### Drugs + - [[Captopril]] + - [[Penicillamine]] + - [[Gold]] + - [[NSAIDS]] + - [[Pamidronate]], other bisphosphates + - [[Interferon]] + - [[Mercury]] + - [[Heroin]] + - [[Lithium]] + - [[Rifampicin]] + - [[Sulfasalazine]] + - ### Immunological or Allergic Disorders + - [[Vasculitis Syndromes]] + - [[Castleman Disease]] + - [[Kimura Disease]] + - [[Bee Sting]] + - [[Snake Venom]] + - Food Allergens + - [[Serum Sickness]] + - Poison ivy + - Poison oak + - ### Associated with Malignant Disease + - *[[Wilms Tumor]]* + - [[Lymphoma]] + - [[Pheochromocytoma]] + - [[Leukemia]] + - [[Thymoma]] + - Solid Tumors - ## Epidemiology background-color:: blue - ### Incidence + - The commonest kidney problem in children + - Incidence: 2-7 per 100, 000 children <16 years of age + - Common in between 2 to 8 years + - Peak age of onset: Around 3 year + - 85% of total nephrotic syndrome in children is [[MCNS]] + - ((673919e2-2a88-45ae-ba9f-a2b48d3e4a8e)) + ((67391a0f-8b9c-4d27-950e-64c7a30f6688)) - ### Prevalence - ### Demographics - ### Geographic Distribution - ## Pathophysiology background-color:: blue - ### Mechanism of Disease + - Pathogenesis + - Immune-mediated + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Systemic circulating factors (eg, suPAR) + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Podocyte related factors (eg, ANGPTL4) + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Genetic Variants + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Mutant proteins play roles in + - Nucleus + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Mitochondria + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Lysosomes + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Actin + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Slit diaphragm + logseq.order-list-type:: number + - Basement membrane + logseq.order-list-type:: number - ### Affected Systems/Organs + - Damage to the podocytes (effacement of foot process) + - Increase permeability of GFB + - ↑↑passage of albumin across GFB into the urinary space + - This massive albumin loss in urine(Albuminuria) gives rise to hypoalbuminemia with fall of plasma Colloidal osmotic pressure. As a result, fluid shifts from plasma to interstitial space, resulting in + - [[Generalized Edema]] + - [[Haemoconcentration]] as reduced blood colloidal osmotic pressure + - Further retaining of fluid leading to Edema + - The Haemoconcentration in turn activates the renin angiotensin aldosterone system and promotes release of ADH + - This causes the body to retain more fluid, reduced GFR and oligouria + - Raised Cholesterol and Triglycerides + - Hypoalbuminaemia induces lipoprotein synthesis in liver which causes elevation of cholesterol and triglycerides in blood +- # Essential Characteristics of MCNS + - No appreciable glomerular pathology, noted in light microscopy but effacement of foot processes of podocytes in GBM seen under electron microscope + - Prompt respose to steroid but high tendency to relapse + - Not associated with hypertension, hematuria and azoteaemia - ## Clinical Features background-color:: blue - ### Signs and Symptoms + - The affected children may present as initial case or may present with History of recurrent attacks(replapse) with - #### Symptoms + - Anorexia + - Irritability + - Abdominal pain + - Diarrhoea + - Scanty urination (color usually normal) - #### Signs + - Facial puffiness, massive peri-orbital swelling + - Generalized oedema - ### Stages or Classification - ### Diagnostic Criteria - ## Diagnosis background-color:: blue - ### Clinical Diagnosis - #### Classical Presentation - - + - Following minor infections and uncommonly reactions to insect bites, bee stings, or poison ivy + - Mild edema, initially periorbital which decreases throughout the day and the edema becomes generalized + possibly misdiagnosed as allergic disorder + - Anorexia, irritability, abdominal pain, diarrhoea - #### Probable Diagnosis + - Diagnosis other than [[MCNS]] should be considered in children <1 year of age, with a positive family history of nephrotic syndrome, and/or presence of extrarenal findings (e.g., arthritis, rash, anemia), hypertension or pulmonary edema, acute or chronic renal insufficiency, and gross hematuria - ### Laboratory Tests + - Urine RME with the first morning urine : 3+ or 4+ (20% sensitive) + - 24 hour timed collection of urine for protein quantification + - spot Urine Protein : Creatinine ratio >2.0 + - Creatinine : normal + may be abnormally elevated if there is diminished renal perfusion from contractiion of teh intravascular volume + - Serum Albumin : < 2/5 g/dL + - Serum Cholesterol and Triglycerides : elevated + - complement C3 and C4 levels : normal + (decreased C3 in glomerulonephritis) + - CBC + - Serum electrolytes + - BUN + - Glomerular filtration rate + - Antinuclear and anti-streptococcal antibodies + - Antineutrophilic cytoplastic antibodies - ### Imaging Studies + - Kidney ultrasound may be considered to exclude renal maformations and venous thrombosis but is not mandatory + - ### Renal Biopsy + - Renal biopsy is not routinely performed if the patient fits the standard clinical picture of MCNS + - should be considered for renal biopsy if + - Age <1 year or >12 years + - Persistent or sustained elevation in creatinine + - Significant hematuria or gross hematuria + - sustained hypertension + - Hypocomplementemia + - Findings indicative of another autoimmune disease + - Infection with Hepatitis B or C, HIV, or tuberculosis + - Glucocorticoid resistance + - [[AKI]] + - Arthritis + - Rash - ### Differential Diagnosis + - #### Differential Diagnosis + *child with marked edema* + - Protein losing enteropathy + - Hepatic Failure + - Heart Failure + - Acute or chronic glomerulonephritis + - Protein malnutrition - ### Confirmation of Diagnosis + - labs, imaging and biopsy not necessary - ## Management and Treatment background-color:: blue + - First episode of nephrotic syndroem and mild to moderate edema may be managed as outpatients. + - But, not practiced as outpatient, as educating parents regarding all aspects of the condition can require a short period of hospitalization + - The child's parents must be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of the complications of the disease and may be taught how to use a dipstick and interpret the results to monitor for the degree of proteinuria - ### Medical Treatment + - More than 95% of children with minimal change disease respond to corticosteroid therapy + - Tuberculosis must be ruled out before starting immunosuppressive therapy with corticosteoids by placing a purified protein derivative skin test or obtaining an interferon-gamma release assay and confirming a negative result - ### Surgical Options - ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations - ### Follow-up @@ -42,9 +191,18 @@ - ### Expected Course - #### With Treatment - #### Without Treatment + - Cough & respiratory distress (pneumonia, pleural effusion, huge ascites) + - Abdominal pain(gut ischemia, peritonitis, renal vein thrombosis) + - Pain, redness & tendreness of skin(cellulitis) + - Fever & dysuria (UTI) + - Diarrhoea(impaired absorption of foods due to oedema of the bowel wall) + - Neurodeficit like hemiplegia (stroke from thrombo-embolism due to haemoconcentration) - ### Survival Rates - #### With Treatment + - Remission achieved after 8 week of oral corticosteroid therapy : 90% - #### Without Treatment + - ##### Possible Complications + - ##### Long-Term Effects - ### Quality of Life Considerations - ## Complications background-color:: blue diff --git a/pages/Surgery.md b/pages/Surgery.md index 8339130..7965398 100644 --- a/pages/Surgery.md +++ b/pages/Surgery.md @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ +- {{video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rYNCAWORro}} - [[ENT]] -- [[Opthalmology]] -- \ No newline at end of file +- [[Opthalmology]] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pages/hls__Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_1731793708172_0.md b/pages/hls__Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_1731793708172_0.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8980f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/hls__Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_1731793708172_0.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +file:: [Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_1731793708172_0.pdf](../assets/Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_1731793708172_0.pdf) +file-path:: ../assets/Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_1731793708172_0.pdf + +- Chapter 567 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 3257 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 67391705-7e88-4abf-84ec-c43365722458 +- [:span] + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 3259 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 673919e2-2a88-45ae-ba9f-a2b48d3e4a8e + hl-type:: area + hl-stamp:: 1731795421003 +- [:span] + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 3260 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 67391a0f-8b9c-4d27-950e-64c7a30f6688 + hl-type:: area + hl-stamp:: 1731795463500 \ No newline at end of file