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Copy pathBinary Trees1-Nodes without sibling
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Binary Trees1-Nodes without sibling
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For a given Binary Tree of type integer, print all the nodes without any siblings.
Input Format:
The first and the only line of input will contain the node data, all separated by a single space. Since -1 is used as an indication whether the left or right node data exist for root, it will not be a part of the node data.
Output Format:
The only line of output prints the node data in a top to down fashion with reference to the root.
Node data in the left subtree will be printed first and then the right subtree.
A single space will separate them all.
Constraints:
1 <= N <= 10^5
Where N is the total number of nodes in the binary tree.
Time Limit: 1 second
Sample Input 1:
5 6 10 2 3 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 9 -1 -1
Sample Output 1:
9
Sample Input 2:
2 4 5 6 -1 -1 7 20 30 80 90 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Sample Output 2:
6 7
Explanation of Sample Input 2:
The input tree when represented in a two-dimensional plane, it would look like this:
alt txt
In respect to the root, node data in the left subtree that satisfy the condition of not having a sibling would be 6, taken in a top-down sequence. Similarly, for the right subtree, 7 is the node data without any sibling.
Since we print the siblings in the left-subtree first and then the siblings from the right subtree, taken in a top-down fashion, we print 6 7.
***********************************************Code********************************************
public static void printNodesWithoutSibling(BinaryTreeNode<Integer> root) {
if(root==null)
return;
if (root.left==null && root.right==null)
return;
if (root.left==null)
{
System.out.print(root.right.data+" ");
printNodesWithoutSibling(root.right);
}
else if (root.right==null)
{
System.out.print(root.left.data+" ");
printNodesWithoutSibling(root.left);
}
else
{
printNodesWithoutSibling(root.left);
printNodesWithoutSibling(root.right);
}
}