From ff22f034557187b79be66aa7fcfad013345226b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: dalito Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2024 16:35:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] deploy: fa56c6551c4f6da0845f5530b89dacfbb72fe73a --- .nojekyll | 0 404.html | 30 + dev/README.md | 3 + dev/voc4cat.log | 824 +++ dev/voc4cat.ttl | 3086 ++++++++++ dev/voc4cat.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 101659 bytes dev/voc4cat.xml | 3386 +++++++++++ dev/voc4cat/0000001.ttl | 21 + dev/voc4cat/0000002.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0000003.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000004.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000005.ttl | 16 + dev/voc4cat/0000006.ttl | 22 + dev/voc4cat/0000007.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000008.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000009.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000010.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000011.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000012.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000013.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000014.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000015.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000016.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000017.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000018.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000019.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000020.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000021.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000022.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000023.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000024.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000025.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000026.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000027.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000028.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000029.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000030.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000031.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000032.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000033.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000034.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000035.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000036.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000037.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000038.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000039.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000040.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000041.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000042.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000043.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000044.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000045.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000046.ttl | 21 + dev/voc4cat/0000047.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000048.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000049.ttl | 22 + dev/voc4cat/0000050.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000051.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000052.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000053.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000054.ttl | 25 + dev/voc4cat/0000055.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000056.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000057.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000058.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000059.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000060.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000061.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000062.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000063.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000064.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000065.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000066.ttl | 32 + dev/voc4cat/0000067.ttl | 23 + dev/voc4cat/0000068.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000069.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0000070.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0000071.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000072.ttl | 23 + dev/voc4cat/0000073.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000074.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000075.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000076.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000077.ttl | 22 + dev/voc4cat/0000078.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000079.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000080.ttl | 26 + dev/voc4cat/0000081.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000082.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000083.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000084.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000085.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000086.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000087.ttl | 26 + dev/voc4cat/0000088.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000089.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000090.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0000091.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000092.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000093.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000094.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000095.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000096.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000097.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000098.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000099.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000100.ttl | 24 + dev/voc4cat/0000101.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000102.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000103.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000104.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000105.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000106.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000107.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000108.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000109.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000110.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000111.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000112.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000113.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000114.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000115.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000116.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000117.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000118.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000119.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000120.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000121.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000122.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000123.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000124.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000125.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000126.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000127.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000128.ttl | 24 + dev/voc4cat/0000129.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000130.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000131.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000132.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000133.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000134.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000135.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000136.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000137.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000138.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000139.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000140.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000141.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000142.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000143.ttl | 22 + dev/voc4cat/0000144.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000145.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000146.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000147.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000148.ttl | 22 + dev/voc4cat/0000149.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000150.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000151.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0000152.ttl | 21 + dev/voc4cat/0000153.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000154.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000155.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000156.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000157.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000158.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000159.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000160.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000161.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000162.ttl | 16 + dev/voc4cat/0000163.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0000164.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000165.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000166.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000167.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0000168.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000169.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000170.ttl | 21 + dev/voc4cat/0000171.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000172.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000173.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000174.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000175.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0000176.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0000177.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000178.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0000179.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0001900.ttl | 37 + dev/voc4cat/0001901.ttl | 193 + dev/voc4cat/0005001.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0005002.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0005003.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0005004.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0005005.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0005006.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0005007.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0005008.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0005009.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0005010.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007001.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007002.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007003.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0007004.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007005.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007006.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007007.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007008.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007009.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007010.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007012.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007013.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007014.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007015.ttl | 16 + dev/voc4cat/0007016.ttl | 20 + dev/voc4cat/0007017.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007018.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007019.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007020.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007021.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007022.ttl | 16 + dev/voc4cat/0007023.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007024.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007025.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007026.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007027.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007028.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007029.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007030.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007031.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007032.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007034.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007035.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007036.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007101.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0007102.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007103.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007104.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007105.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007106.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007107.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007201.ttl | 21 + dev/voc4cat/0007202.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007203.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007204.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007205.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007206.ttl | 19 + dev/voc4cat/0007207.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007208.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007209.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007210.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007211.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007212.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007213.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007214.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007215.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007216.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007217.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007218.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007219.ttl | 22 + dev/voc4cat/0007220.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007221.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007222.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007223.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007224.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007225.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007226.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007227.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007228.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007229.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007230.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007231.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007232.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007233.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007234.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007235.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007236.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007237.ttl | 18 + dev/voc4cat/0007238.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007239.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007240.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007241.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007242.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007243.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007244.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007245.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007246.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007247.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007248.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007249.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007250.ttl | 21 + dev/voc4cat/0007251.ttl | 17 + dev/voc4cat/0007252.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007253.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007254.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007255.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007256.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007257.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007258.ttl | 15 + dev/voc4cat/0007259.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007260.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007261.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007262.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/0007263.ttl | 14 + dev/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl | 83 + dev/voc4cat/index.html | 7279 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ index.html | 272 + latest/README.md | 3 + latest/index.html | 272 + latest/voc4cat.log | 128 + latest/voc4cat.ttl | 3019 ++++++++++ latest/voc4cat.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 100835 bytes latest/voc4cat.xml | 3313 +++++++++++ latest/voc4cat/0000001.ttl | 21 + latest/voc4cat/0000002.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0000003.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000004.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000005.ttl | 16 + latest/voc4cat/0000006.ttl | 22 + latest/voc4cat/0000007.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000008.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000009.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000010.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000011.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000012.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000013.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000014.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000015.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000016.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000017.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000018.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000019.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000020.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000021.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000022.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000023.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000024.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000025.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000026.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000027.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000028.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000029.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000030.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000031.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000032.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000033.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000034.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000035.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000036.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000037.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000038.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000039.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000040.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000041.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000042.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000043.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000044.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000045.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000046.ttl | 21 + latest/voc4cat/0000047.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000048.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000049.ttl | 22 + latest/voc4cat/0000050.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000051.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000052.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000053.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000054.ttl | 25 + latest/voc4cat/0000055.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000056.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000057.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000058.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000059.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000060.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000061.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000062.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000063.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000064.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000065.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000066.ttl | 32 + latest/voc4cat/0000067.ttl | 23 + latest/voc4cat/0000068.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000069.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0000070.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0000071.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000072.ttl | 23 + latest/voc4cat/0000073.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000074.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000075.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000076.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000077.ttl | 22 + latest/voc4cat/0000078.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000079.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000080.ttl | 26 + latest/voc4cat/0000081.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000082.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000083.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000084.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000085.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000086.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000087.ttl | 26 + latest/voc4cat/0000088.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000089.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000090.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0000091.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000092.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000093.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000094.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000095.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000096.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000097.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000098.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000099.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000100.ttl | 24 + latest/voc4cat/0000101.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000102.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000103.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000104.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000105.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000106.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000107.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000108.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000109.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000110.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000111.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000112.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000113.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000114.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000115.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000116.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000117.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000118.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000119.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000120.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000121.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000122.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000123.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000124.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000125.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000126.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000127.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000128.ttl | 24 + latest/voc4cat/0000129.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000130.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000131.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000132.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000133.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000134.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000135.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000136.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000137.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000138.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000139.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000140.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000141.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000142.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000143.ttl | 22 + latest/voc4cat/0000144.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000145.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000146.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000147.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000148.ttl | 22 + latest/voc4cat/0000149.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000150.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000151.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0000152.ttl | 21 + latest/voc4cat/0000153.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000154.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000155.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000156.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000157.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000158.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000159.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000160.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000161.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000162.ttl | 16 + latest/voc4cat/0000163.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0000164.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000165.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000166.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000167.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0000168.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000169.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000170.ttl | 21 + latest/voc4cat/0000171.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000172.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000173.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000174.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000175.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0000176.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0000177.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000178.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0000179.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0001900.ttl | 37 + latest/voc4cat/0001901.ttl | 193 + latest/voc4cat/0005001.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0005002.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0005003.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0005004.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0005005.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0005006.ttl | 18 + latest/voc4cat/0005007.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0005008.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0005009.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0005010.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007001.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007002.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007003.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0007004.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007005.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007006.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007007.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007008.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007009.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007010.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007012.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007013.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007014.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007015.ttl | 16 + latest/voc4cat/0007016.ttl | 20 + latest/voc4cat/0007017.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007018.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007019.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007020.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007021.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007022.ttl | 16 + latest/voc4cat/0007023.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007024.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007025.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007026.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007027.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007028.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007029.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007030.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007031.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007032.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007034.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007035.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007036.ttl | 19 + latest/voc4cat/0007201.ttl | 21 + latest/voc4cat/0007202.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007203.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007204.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007205.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007206.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007207.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007208.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007209.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007210.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007211.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007212.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007213.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007214.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007215.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007216.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007217.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007218.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007219.ttl | 22 + latest/voc4cat/0007220.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007221.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007222.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007223.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007224.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007225.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007226.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007227.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007228.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007229.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007230.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007231.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007232.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007233.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007234.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007235.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007236.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007237.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007238.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007239.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007240.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007241.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007242.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007243.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007244.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007245.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007246.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007247.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007248.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007249.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007250.ttl | 21 + latest/voc4cat/0007251.ttl | 17 + latest/voc4cat/0007252.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007253.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007254.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007255.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007256.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007257.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007258.ttl | 15 + latest/voc4cat/0007259.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007260.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007261.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007262.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/0007263.ttl | 14 + latest/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl | 86 + latest/voc4cat/index.html | 7075 +++++++++++++++++++++++ v2023-08-17/README.md | 3 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat.log | 16 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat.ttl | 1992 +++++++ v2023-08-17/voc4cat.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 93648 bytes v2023-08-17/voc4cat.xml | 2177 +++++++ v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000001.ttl | 21 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000002.ttl | 20 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000003.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000004.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000005.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000006.ttl | 22 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000007.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000008.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000009.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000010.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000011.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000012.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000013.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000014.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000015.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000016.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000017.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000018.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000019.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000020.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000021.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000022.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000023.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000024.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000025.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000026.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000027.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000028.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000029.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000030.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000031.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000032.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000033.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000034.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000035.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000036.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000037.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000038.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000039.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000040.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000041.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000042.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000043.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000044.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000045.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000046.ttl | 21 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000047.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000048.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000049.ttl | 22 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000050.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000051.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000052.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000053.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000054.ttl | 25 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000055.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000056.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000057.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000058.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000059.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000060.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000061.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000062.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000063.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000064.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000065.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000066.ttl | 32 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000067.ttl | 23 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000068.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000069.ttl | 20 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000070.ttl | 20 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000071.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000072.ttl | 23 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000073.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000074.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000075.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000076.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000077.ttl | 22 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000078.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000079.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000080.ttl | 26 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000081.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000082.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000083.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000084.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000085.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000086.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000087.ttl | 26 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000088.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000089.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000090.ttl | 20 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000091.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000092.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000093.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000094.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000095.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000096.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000097.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000098.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000099.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000100.ttl | 24 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000101.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000102.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000103.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000104.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000105.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000106.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000107.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000108.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000109.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000110.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000111.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000112.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000113.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000114.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000115.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000116.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000117.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000118.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000119.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000120.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000121.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000122.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000123.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000124.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000125.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000126.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000127.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000128.ttl | 24 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000129.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000130.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000131.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000132.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000133.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000134.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000135.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000136.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000137.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000138.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000139.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000140.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000141.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000142.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000143.ttl | 22 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000144.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000145.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000146.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000147.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000148.ttl | 22 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000149.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000150.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000151.ttl | 20 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000152.ttl | 21 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000153.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000154.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000155.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000156.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000157.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000158.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000159.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000160.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000161.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000162.ttl | 16 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000163.ttl | 15 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000164.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000165.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000166.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000167.ttl | 18 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000168.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000169.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000170.ttl | 21 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000171.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000172.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000173.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000174.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000175.ttl | 14 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000176.ttl | 19 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000177.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000178.ttl | 17 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000179.ttl | 20 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001900.ttl | 34 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001901.ttl | 193 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl | 24 + v2023-08-17/voc4cat/index.html | 4952 ++++++++++++++++ v2023-09-03/README.md | 3 + v2023-09-03/index.html | 263 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat.log | 66 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat.ttl | 1992 +++++++ v2023-09-03/voc4cat.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 90165 bytes v2023-09-03/voc4cat.xml | 2177 +++++++ v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000001.ttl | 21 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000002.ttl | 20 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000003.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000004.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000005.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000006.ttl | 22 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000007.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000008.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000009.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000010.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000011.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000012.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000013.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000014.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000015.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000016.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000017.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000018.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000019.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000020.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000021.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000022.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000023.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000024.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000025.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000026.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000027.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000028.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000029.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000030.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000031.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000032.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000033.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000034.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000035.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000036.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000037.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000038.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000039.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000040.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000041.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000042.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000043.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000044.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000045.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000046.ttl | 21 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000047.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000048.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000049.ttl | 22 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000050.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000051.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000052.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000053.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000054.ttl | 25 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000055.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000056.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000057.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000058.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000059.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000060.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000061.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000062.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000063.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000064.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000065.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000066.ttl | 32 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000067.ttl | 23 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000068.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000069.ttl | 20 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000070.ttl | 20 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000071.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000072.ttl | 23 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000073.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000074.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000075.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000076.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000077.ttl | 22 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000078.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000079.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000080.ttl | 26 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000081.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000082.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000083.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000084.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000085.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000086.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000087.ttl | 26 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000088.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000089.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000090.ttl | 20 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000091.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000092.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000093.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000094.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000095.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000096.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000097.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000098.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000099.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000100.ttl | 24 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000101.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000102.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000103.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000104.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000105.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000106.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000107.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000108.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000109.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000110.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000111.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000112.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000113.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000114.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000115.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000116.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000117.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000118.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000119.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000120.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000121.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000122.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000123.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000124.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000125.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000126.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000127.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000128.ttl | 24 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000129.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000130.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000131.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000132.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000133.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000134.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000135.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000136.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000137.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000138.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000139.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000140.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000141.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000142.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000143.ttl | 22 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000144.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000145.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000146.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000147.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000148.ttl | 22 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000149.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000150.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000151.ttl | 20 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000152.ttl | 21 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000153.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000154.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000155.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000156.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000157.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000158.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000159.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000160.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000161.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000162.ttl | 16 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000163.ttl | 15 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000164.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000165.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000166.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000167.ttl | 18 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000168.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000169.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000170.ttl | 21 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000171.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000172.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000173.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000174.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000175.ttl | 14 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000176.ttl | 19 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000177.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000178.ttl | 17 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000179.ttl | 20 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001900.ttl | 34 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001901.ttl | 193 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl | 24 + v2023-09-03/voc4cat/index.html | 4952 ++++++++++++++++ v2024-04-08/README.md | 3 + v2024-04-08/index.html | 272 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat.log | 128 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat.ttl | 3019 ++++++++++ v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 100835 bytes v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xml | 3313 +++++++++++ v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000001.ttl | 21 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000002.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000003.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000004.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000005.ttl | 16 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000006.ttl | 22 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000007.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000008.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000009.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000010.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000011.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000012.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000013.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000014.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000015.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000016.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000017.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000018.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000019.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000020.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000021.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000022.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000023.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000024.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000025.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000026.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000027.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000028.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000029.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000030.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000031.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000032.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000033.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000034.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000035.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000036.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000037.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000038.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000039.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000040.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000041.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000042.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000043.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000044.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000045.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000046.ttl | 21 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000047.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000048.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000049.ttl | 22 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000050.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000051.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000052.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000053.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000054.ttl | 25 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000055.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000056.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000057.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000058.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000059.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000060.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000061.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000062.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000063.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000064.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000065.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000066.ttl | 32 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000067.ttl | 23 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000068.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000069.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000070.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000071.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000072.ttl | 23 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000073.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000074.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000075.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000076.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000077.ttl | 22 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000078.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000079.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000080.ttl | 26 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000081.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000082.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000083.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000084.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000085.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000086.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000087.ttl | 26 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000088.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000089.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000090.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000091.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000092.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000093.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000094.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000095.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000096.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000097.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000098.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000099.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000100.ttl | 24 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000101.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000102.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000103.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000104.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000105.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000106.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000107.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000108.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000109.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000110.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000111.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000112.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000113.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000114.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000115.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000116.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000117.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000118.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000119.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000120.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000121.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000122.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000123.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000124.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000125.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000126.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000127.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000128.ttl | 24 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000129.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000130.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000131.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000132.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000133.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000134.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000135.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000136.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000137.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000138.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000139.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000140.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000141.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000142.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000143.ttl | 22 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000144.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000145.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000146.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000147.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000148.ttl | 22 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000149.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000150.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000151.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000152.ttl | 21 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000153.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000154.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000155.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000156.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000157.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000158.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000159.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000160.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000161.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000162.ttl | 16 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000163.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000164.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000165.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000166.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000167.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000168.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000169.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000170.ttl | 21 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000171.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000172.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000173.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000174.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000175.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000176.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000177.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000178.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000179.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001900.ttl | 37 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001901.ttl | 193 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005001.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005002.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005003.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005004.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005005.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005006.ttl | 18 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005007.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005008.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005009.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005010.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007001.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007002.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007003.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007004.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007005.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007006.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007007.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007008.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007009.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007010.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007012.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007013.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007014.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007015.ttl | 16 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007016.ttl | 20 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007017.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007018.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007019.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007020.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007021.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007022.ttl | 16 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007023.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007024.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007025.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007026.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007027.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007028.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007029.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007030.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007031.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007032.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007034.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007035.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007036.ttl | 19 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007201.ttl | 21 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007202.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007203.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007204.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007205.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007206.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007207.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007208.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007209.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007210.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007211.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007212.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007213.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007214.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007215.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007216.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007217.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007218.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007219.ttl | 22 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007220.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007221.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007222.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007223.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007224.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007225.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007226.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007227.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007228.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007229.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007230.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007231.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007232.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007233.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007234.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007235.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007236.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007237.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007238.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007239.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007240.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007241.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007242.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007243.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007244.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007245.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007246.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007247.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007248.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007249.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007250.ttl | 21 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007251.ttl | 17 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007252.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007253.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007254.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007255.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007256.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007257.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007258.ttl | 15 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007259.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007260.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007261.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007262.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007263.ttl | 14 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl | 86 + v2024-04-08/voc4cat/index.html | 7075 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1274 files changed, 82074 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .nojekyll create mode 100644 404.html create mode 100644 dev/README.md create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat.log create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat.xlsx create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat.xml create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000001.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000002.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000003.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000004.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000005.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000006.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000007.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000008.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000009.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000010.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000011.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000012.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000013.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000014.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000015.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000016.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000017.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000018.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000019.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000020.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000021.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000022.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000023.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000024.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000025.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000026.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000027.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000028.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000029.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000030.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000031.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000032.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000033.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000034.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000035.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000036.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000037.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000038.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000039.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000040.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000041.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000042.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000043.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000044.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000045.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000046.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000047.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000048.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000049.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000050.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000051.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000052.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000053.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000054.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000055.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000056.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000057.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000058.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000059.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000060.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000061.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000062.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000063.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000064.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000065.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000066.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000067.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000068.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000069.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000070.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000071.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000072.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000073.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000074.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000075.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000076.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000077.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000078.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000079.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000080.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000081.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000082.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000083.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000084.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000085.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000086.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000087.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000088.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000089.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000090.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000091.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000092.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000093.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000094.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000095.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000096.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000097.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000098.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000099.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000100.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000101.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000102.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000103.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000104.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000105.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000106.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000107.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000108.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000109.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000110.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000111.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000112.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000113.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000114.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000115.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000116.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000117.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000118.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000119.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000120.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000121.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000122.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000123.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000124.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000125.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000126.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000127.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000128.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000129.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000130.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000131.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000132.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000133.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000134.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000135.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000136.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000137.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000138.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000139.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000140.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000141.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000142.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000143.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000144.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000145.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000146.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000147.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000148.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000149.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000150.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000151.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000152.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000153.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000154.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000155.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000156.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000157.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000158.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000159.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000160.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000161.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000162.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000163.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000164.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000165.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000166.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000167.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000168.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000169.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000170.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000171.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000172.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000173.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000174.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000175.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000176.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000177.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000178.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0000179.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0001900.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0001901.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005001.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005002.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005003.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005004.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005005.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005006.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005007.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005008.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005009.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0005010.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007001.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007002.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007003.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007004.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007005.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007006.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007007.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007008.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007009.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007010.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007012.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007013.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007014.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007015.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007016.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007017.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007018.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007019.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007020.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007021.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007022.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007023.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007024.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007025.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007026.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007027.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007028.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007029.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007030.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007031.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007032.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007034.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007035.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007036.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007101.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007102.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007103.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007104.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007105.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007106.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007107.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007201.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007202.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007203.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007204.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007205.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007206.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007207.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007208.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007209.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007210.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007211.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007212.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007213.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007214.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007215.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007216.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007217.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007218.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007219.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007220.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007221.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007222.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007223.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007224.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007225.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007226.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007227.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007228.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007229.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007230.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007231.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007232.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007233.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007234.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007235.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007236.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007237.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007238.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007239.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007240.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007241.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007242.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007243.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007244.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007245.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007246.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007247.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007248.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007249.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007250.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007251.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007252.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007253.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007254.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007255.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007256.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007257.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007258.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007259.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007260.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007261.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007262.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/0007263.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl create mode 100644 dev/voc4cat/index.html create mode 100644 index.html create mode 100644 latest/README.md create mode 100644 latest/index.html create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat.log create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat.xlsx create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat.xml create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000001.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000002.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000003.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000004.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000005.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000006.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000007.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000008.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000009.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000010.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000011.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000012.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000013.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000014.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000015.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000016.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000017.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000018.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000019.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000020.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000021.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000022.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000023.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000024.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000025.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000026.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000027.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000028.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000029.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000030.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000031.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000032.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000033.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000034.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000035.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000036.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000037.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000038.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000039.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000040.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000041.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000042.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000043.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000044.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000045.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000046.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000047.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000048.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000049.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000050.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000051.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000052.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000053.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000054.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000055.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000056.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000057.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000058.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000059.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000060.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000061.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000062.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000063.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000064.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000065.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000066.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000067.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000068.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000069.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000070.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000071.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000072.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000073.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000074.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000075.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000076.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000077.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000078.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000079.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000080.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000081.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000082.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000083.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000084.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000085.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000086.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000087.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000088.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000089.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000090.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000091.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000092.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000093.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000094.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000095.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000096.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000097.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000098.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000099.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000100.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000101.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000102.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000103.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000104.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000105.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000106.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000107.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000108.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000109.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000110.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000111.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000112.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000113.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000114.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000115.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000116.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000117.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000118.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000119.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000120.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000121.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000122.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000123.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000124.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000125.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000126.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000127.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000128.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000129.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000130.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000131.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000132.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000133.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000134.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000135.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000136.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000137.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000138.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000139.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000140.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000141.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000142.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000143.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000144.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000145.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000146.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000147.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000148.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000149.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000150.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000151.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000152.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000153.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000154.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000155.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000156.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000157.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000158.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000159.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000160.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000161.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000162.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000163.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000164.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000165.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000166.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000167.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000168.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000169.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000170.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000171.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000172.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000173.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000174.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000175.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000176.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000177.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000178.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0000179.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0001900.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0001901.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005001.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005002.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005003.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005004.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005005.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005006.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005007.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005008.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005009.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0005010.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007001.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007002.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007003.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007004.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007005.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007006.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007007.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007008.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007009.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007010.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007012.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007013.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007014.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007015.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007016.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007017.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007018.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007019.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007020.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007021.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007022.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007023.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007024.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007025.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007026.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007027.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007028.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007029.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007030.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007031.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007032.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007034.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007035.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007036.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007201.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007202.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007203.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007204.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007205.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007206.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007207.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007208.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007209.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007210.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007211.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007212.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007213.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007214.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007215.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007216.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007217.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007218.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007219.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007220.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007221.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007222.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007223.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007224.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007225.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007226.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007227.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007228.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007229.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007230.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007231.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007232.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007233.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007234.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007235.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007236.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007237.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007238.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007239.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007240.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007241.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007242.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007243.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007244.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007245.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007246.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007247.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007248.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007249.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007250.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007251.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007252.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007253.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007254.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007255.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007256.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007257.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007258.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007259.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007260.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007261.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007262.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/0007263.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl create mode 100644 latest/voc4cat/index.html create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/README.md create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat.log create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat.xlsx create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat.xml create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000001.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000002.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000003.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000004.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000005.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000006.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000007.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000008.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000009.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000010.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000011.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000012.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000013.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000014.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000015.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000016.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000017.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000018.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000019.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000020.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000021.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000022.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000023.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000024.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000025.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000026.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000027.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000028.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000029.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000030.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000031.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000032.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000033.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000034.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000035.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000036.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000037.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000038.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000039.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000040.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000041.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000042.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000043.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000044.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000045.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000046.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000047.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000048.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000049.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000050.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000051.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000052.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000053.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000054.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000055.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000056.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000057.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000058.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000059.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000060.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000061.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000062.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000063.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000064.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000065.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000066.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000067.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000068.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000069.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000070.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000071.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000072.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000073.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000074.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000075.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000076.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000077.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000078.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000079.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000080.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000081.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000082.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000083.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000084.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000085.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000086.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000087.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000088.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000089.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000090.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000091.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000092.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000093.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000094.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000095.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000096.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000097.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000098.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000099.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000100.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000101.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000102.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000103.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000104.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000105.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000106.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000107.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000108.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000109.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000110.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000111.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000112.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000113.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000114.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000115.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000116.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000117.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000118.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000119.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000120.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000121.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000122.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000123.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000124.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000125.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000126.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000127.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000128.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000129.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000130.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000131.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000132.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000133.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000134.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000135.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000136.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000137.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000138.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000139.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000140.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000141.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000142.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000143.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000144.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000145.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000146.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000147.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000148.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000149.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000150.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000151.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000152.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000153.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000154.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000155.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000156.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000157.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000158.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000159.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000160.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000161.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000162.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000163.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000164.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000165.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000166.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000167.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000168.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000169.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000170.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000171.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000172.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000173.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000174.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000175.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000176.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000177.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000178.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000179.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001900.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001901.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-08-17/voc4cat/index.html create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/README.md create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/index.html create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat.log create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat.xlsx create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat.xml create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000001.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000002.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000003.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000004.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000005.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000006.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000007.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000008.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000009.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000010.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000011.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000012.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000013.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000014.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000015.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000016.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000017.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000018.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000019.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000020.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000021.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000022.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000023.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000024.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000025.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000026.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000027.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000028.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000029.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000030.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000031.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000032.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000033.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000034.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000035.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000036.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000037.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000038.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000039.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000040.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000041.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000042.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000043.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000044.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000045.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000046.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000047.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000048.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000049.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000050.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000051.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000052.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000053.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000054.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000055.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000056.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000057.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000058.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000059.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000060.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000061.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000062.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000063.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000064.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000065.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000066.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000067.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000068.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000069.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000070.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000071.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000072.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000073.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000074.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000075.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000076.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000077.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000078.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000079.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000080.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000081.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000082.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000083.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000084.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000085.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000086.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000087.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000088.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000089.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000090.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000091.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000092.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000093.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000094.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000095.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000096.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000097.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000098.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000099.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000100.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000101.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000102.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000103.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000104.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000105.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000106.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000107.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000108.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000109.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000110.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000111.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000112.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000113.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000114.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000115.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000116.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000117.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000118.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000119.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000120.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000121.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000122.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000123.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000124.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000125.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000126.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000127.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000128.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000129.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000130.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000131.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000132.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000133.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000134.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000135.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000136.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000137.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000138.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000139.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000140.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000141.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000142.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000143.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000144.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000145.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000146.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000147.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000148.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000149.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000150.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000151.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000152.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000153.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000154.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000155.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000156.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000157.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000158.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000159.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000160.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000161.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000162.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000163.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000164.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000165.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000166.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000167.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000168.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000169.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000170.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000171.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000172.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000173.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000174.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000175.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000176.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000177.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000178.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000179.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001900.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001901.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl create mode 100644 v2023-09-03/voc4cat/index.html create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/README.md create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/index.html create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat.log create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xlsx create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xml create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000001.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000002.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000003.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000004.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000005.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000006.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000007.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000008.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000009.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000010.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000011.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000012.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000013.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000014.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000015.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000016.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000017.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000018.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000019.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000020.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000021.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000022.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000023.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000024.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000025.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000026.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000027.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000028.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000029.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000030.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000031.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000032.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000033.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000034.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000035.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000036.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000037.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000038.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000039.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000040.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000041.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000042.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000043.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000044.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000045.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000046.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000047.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000048.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000049.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000050.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000051.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000052.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000053.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000054.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000055.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000056.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000057.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000058.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000059.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000060.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000061.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000062.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000063.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000064.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000065.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000066.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000067.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000068.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000069.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000070.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000071.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000072.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000073.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000074.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000075.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000076.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000077.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000078.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000079.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000080.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000081.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000082.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000083.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000084.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000085.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000086.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000087.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000088.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000089.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000090.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000091.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000092.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000093.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000094.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000095.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000096.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000097.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000098.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000099.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000100.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000101.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000102.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000103.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000104.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000105.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000106.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000107.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000108.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000109.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000110.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000111.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000112.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000113.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000114.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000115.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000116.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000117.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000118.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000119.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000120.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000121.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000122.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000123.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000124.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000125.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000126.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000127.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000128.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000129.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000130.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000131.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000132.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000133.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000134.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000135.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000136.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000137.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000138.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000139.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000140.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000141.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000142.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000143.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000144.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000145.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000146.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000147.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000148.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000149.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000150.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000151.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000152.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000153.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000154.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000155.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000156.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000157.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000158.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000159.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000160.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000161.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000162.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000163.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000164.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000165.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000166.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000167.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000168.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000169.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000170.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000171.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000172.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000173.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000174.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000175.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000176.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000177.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000178.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000179.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001900.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001901.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005001.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005002.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005003.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005004.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005005.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005006.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005007.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005008.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005009.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005010.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007001.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007002.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007003.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007004.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007005.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007006.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007007.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007008.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007009.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007010.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007012.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007013.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007014.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007015.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007016.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007017.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007018.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007019.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007020.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007021.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007022.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007023.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007024.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007025.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007026.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007027.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007028.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007029.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007030.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007031.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007032.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007034.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007035.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007036.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007201.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007202.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007203.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007204.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007205.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007206.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007207.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007208.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007209.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007210.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007211.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007212.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007213.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007214.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007215.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007216.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007217.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007218.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007219.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007220.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007221.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007222.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007223.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007224.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007225.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007226.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007227.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007228.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007229.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007230.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007231.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007232.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007233.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007234.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007235.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007236.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007237.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007238.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007239.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007240.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007241.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007242.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007243.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007244.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007245.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007246.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007247.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007248.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007249.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007250.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007251.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007252.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007253.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007254.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007255.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007256.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007257.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007258.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007259.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007260.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007261.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007262.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007263.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl create mode 100644 v2024-04-08/voc4cat/index.html diff --git a/.nojekyll b/.nojekyll new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/404.html b/404.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4111e461 --- /dev/null +++ b/404.html @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + + + + + + + 404 + + + +

404

+

We couldn’t find the page you are looking for.

+

Check out:

+

+ voc4cat - index of pages + voc4cat - repository +

+ + diff --git a/dev/README.md b/dev/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bddb0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +**Directory to collect the vocabularies in rdf/turtle format** + +that were created using the voc4cat workflow and its CI/CD pipeline. diff --git a/dev/voc4cat.log b/dev/voc4cat.log new file mode 100644 index 00000000..138c6af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat.log @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ +2023-08-17 12:06:31|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-17 12:06:31|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 12:06:31|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-17 12:06:31|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-17 12:06:31|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 12:06:32|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-17 12:06:32|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 12:06:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-17 12:06:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 12:06:32|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-17 12:06:34|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 12:06:34|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-17 12:06:34|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 12:06:34|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-17 12:06:34|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 12:06:35|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-17 12:16:48|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-17 12:16:48|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 12:16:48|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-17 12:16:48|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-17 12:16:49|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 12:16:49|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-17 12:16:49|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 12:16:49|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-17 12:16:49|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 12:16:49|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-17 12:16:52|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 12:16:52|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-17 12:16:52|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 12:16:52|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-17 12:16:52|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 12:16:53|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 17:26:54|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 17:26:54|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 17:26:54|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 17:26:54|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 17:26:55|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 17:26:55|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 17:26:55|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 17:26:55|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 17:26:55|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 17:26:55|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 17:26:58|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 17:26:58|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 17:26:58|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 17:26:58|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 17:26:58|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 17:26:59|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 20:20:54|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:20:54|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:20:54|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:20:54|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 20:20:55|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:20:55|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:20:55|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:20:55|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:20:55|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:20:55|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 20:20:57|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:20:58|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:20:58|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:20:58|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:20:58|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:20:58|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 20:34:09|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:34:09|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:34:09|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:34:09|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 20:34:10|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:34:10|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:34:10|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:34:10|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:34:10|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:34:10|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 20:34:13|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:34:14|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:34:14|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:34:14|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:34:14|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:34:15|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 20:37:59|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:37:59|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:37:59|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:37:59|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 20:37:59|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:38:00|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:38:00|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:38:00|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:38:00|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:38:00|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 20:38:02|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:38:03|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:38:03|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:38:03|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:38:03|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:38:04|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 20:41:03|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:41:03|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:41:03|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:41:03|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 20:41:04|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:41:04|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:41:04|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:41:04|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:41:04|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:41:04|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 20:41:07|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:41:07|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:41:07|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:41:07|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:41:07|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:41:08|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 20:49:08|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:49:08|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:49:08|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:49:08|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 20:49:08|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:49:09|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:49:09|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:49:09|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:49:09|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:49:09|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 20:49:11|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 20:49:12|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 20:49:12|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 20:49:12|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 20:49:12|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 20:49:12|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 21:06:03|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 21:06:03|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 21:06:03|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 21:06:03|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 21:06:04|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 21:06:04|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 21:06:04|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 21:06:04|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 21:06:04|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 21:06:04|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 21:06:06|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 21:06:07|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 21:06:07|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 21:06:07|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 21:06:07|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 21:06:08|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-18 21:24:27|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 21:24:27|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 21:24:27|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-18 21:24:27|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-18 21:24:28|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 21:24:28|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 21:24:28|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 21:24:28|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-18 21:24:28|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 21:24:28|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-18 21:24:30|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-18 21:24:31|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-18 21:24:31|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-18 21:24:31|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-18 21:24:31|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-18 21:24:31|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-08-21 12:38:17|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-08-21 12:38:17|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-21 12:38:17|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-21 12:38:17|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-08-21 12:38:18|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-21 12:38:18|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-08-21 12:38:18|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-21 12:38:18|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-21 12:38:18|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-21 12:38:18|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-21 12:38:20|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-21 12:38:21|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-08-21 12:38:21|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-21 12:38:21|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-21 12:38:21|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-21 12:38:22|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-01 06:51:36|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-09-01 06:51:36|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-01 06:51:36|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-01 06:51:36|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-09-01 06:51:36|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-01 06:51:37|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-09-01 06:51:37|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-01 06:51:37|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-01 06:51:37|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-01 06:51:37|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'' +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |No tags found in "." +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-01 06:51:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-01 06:51:40|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-01 06:51:40|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-01 06:51:40|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-01 06:51:40|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-01 06:52:19|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-09-01 06:52:19|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-01 06:52:19|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-01 06:52:19|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-09-01 06:52:20|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-01 06:52:21|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-09-01 06:52:21|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-01 06:52:21|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-01 06:52:21|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-01 06:52:21|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-01 06:52:23|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-01 06:52:23|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-01 06:52:23|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-01 06:52:23|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'' +2023-09-01 06:52:23|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |No tags found in "." +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-01 06:52:24|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-02 23:04:07|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-09-02 23:04:07|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-02 23:04:07|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-02 23:04:07|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-09-02 23:04:08|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-02 23:04:08|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-09-02 23:04:08|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-02 23:04:08|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-02 23:04:08|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-02 23:04:08|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'' +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |No tags found in "." +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-02 23:04:11|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-02 23:04:12|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-02 23:04:12|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-02 23:04:12|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-02 23:04:12|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-03 00:43:12|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 00:43:12|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 00:43:12|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 00:43:12|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 00:43:13|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 00:43:13|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 00:43:13|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 00:43:13|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 00:43:13|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 00:43:13|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 00:43:15|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 00:43:15|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 00:43:15|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 00:43:15|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\n' +2023-09-03 00:43:15|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 00:43:15|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 00:43:16|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 00:43:16|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 00:43:16|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 00:43:16|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 00:43:17|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 00:43:17|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 00:43:17|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 00:43:17|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-03 10:13:24|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 10:13:24|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 10:13:24|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 10:13:24|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 10:13:24|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 10:13:25|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 10:13:25|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 10:13:25|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 10:13:25|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 10:13:25|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\n' +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 10:13:27|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 10:13:28|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 10:13:28|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 10:13:28|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 10:13:28|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-03 21:44:04|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 21:44:04|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:44:04|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:44:04|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:44:04|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:44:05|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 21:44:05|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:44:05|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:44:05|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:44:05|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 21:44:07|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:44:07|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 21:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 21:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\n' +2023-09-03 21:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 21:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-04 22:55:24|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-09-04 22:55:24|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-04 22:55:24|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-04 22:55:24|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-09-04 22:55:24|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-04 22:55:25|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-09-04 22:55:25|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-04 22:55:25|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-04 22:55:25|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-04 22:55:25|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-04 22:55:28|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-04 22:55:28|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-04 22:55:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-04 22:55:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-09-04 22:55:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-04 22:55:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-04 22:55:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-04 22:55:29|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-10-30 13:18:30|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-10-30 13:18:30|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-10-30 13:18:30|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-10-30 13:18:30|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-10-30 13:18:31|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-10-30 13:18:31|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-10-30 13:18:31|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-10-30 13:18:31|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-10-30 13:18:31|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-10-30 13:18:31|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.6/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-10-30 13:18:33|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-10-30 13:18:33|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-10-30 13:18:33|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-10-30 13:18:33|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-10-30 13:18:33|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-10-30 13:18:33|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-10-30 13:18:33|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-10-30 13:18:34|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-12-14 16:09:36|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-12-14 16:09:36|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.7/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-12-14 16:09:38|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2023-12-14 16:09:38|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-12-14 16:09:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-12-14 16:09:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-12-14 16:09:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-12-14 16:09:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-12-14 16:09:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-12-14 16:09:39|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-12-14 16:09:40|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-12-14 16:09:40|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-12-14 16:09:40|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-12-14 16:09:40|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2023-12-14 16:09:40|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-02-02 14:24:31|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-02-02 14:24:31|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-02 14:24:31|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-02-02 14:24:31|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-02-02 14:24:32|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-02 14:24:32|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-02-02 14:24:32|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-02 14:24:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-02-02 14:24:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-02 14:24:32|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.7/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-02 14:24:34|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I191}. +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F191}. +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-02-02 14:24:35|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-02-20 09:19:38|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-02-20 09:19:38|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-20 09:19:38|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-02-20 09:19:38|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-02-20 09:19:39|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-20 09:19:39|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-02-20 09:19:39|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-20 09:19:39|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-02-20 09:19:39|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-20 09:19:39|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-20 09:19:41|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I191}. +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F191}. +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-02-20 09:19:42|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-02-28 13:24:35|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-02-28 13:24:35|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 13:24:35|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-02-28 13:24:35|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-02-28 13:24:36|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-28 13:24:36|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-02-28 13:24:36|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 13:24:36|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-02-28 13:24:36|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-28 13:24:36|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-28 13:24:38|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I198}. +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F198}. +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-02-28 13:24:39|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-02-28 14:10:12|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-02-28 14:10:12|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 14:10:12|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-02-28 14:10:12|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-02-28 14:10:13|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-28 14:10:13|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-02-28 14:10:13|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 14:10:13|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-02-28 14:10:13|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-28 14:10:13|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-28 14:10:16|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I257}. +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F257}. +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-02-28 14:10:17|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-03-07 09:36:25|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-03-07 09:36:25|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-07 09:36:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-03-07 09:36:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-03-07 09:36:26|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-07 09:36:26|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-03-07 09:36:26|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-07 09:36:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-03-07 09:36:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-07 09:36:26|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-03-07 09:36:28|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-07 09:36:28|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-03-07 09:36:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-03-07 09:36:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-03-07 09:36:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-03-07 09:36:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-03-07 09:36:28|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-03-07 09:36:29|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-03-07 09:36:29|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-07 09:36:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-07 09:36:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-07 09:36:29|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I261}. +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F261}. +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-03-07 09:36:30|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-03-09 22:16:08|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-09 22:16:08|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-09 22:16:11|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I261}. +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F261}. +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-03-09 22:16:12|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-03-23 15:26:57|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-03-23 15:26:57|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 15:26:57|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-03-23 15:26:57|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-03-23 15:26:57|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-23 15:26:58|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-03-23 15:26:58|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 15:26:58|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-03-23 15:26:58|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-23 15:26:58|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-03-23 15:27:00|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-23 15:27:00|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-03-23 15:27:00|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-03-23 15:27:00|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-03-23 15:27:00|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-03-23 15:27:00|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-03-23 15:27:00|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I290}. +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F290}. +2024-03-23 15:27:01|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-03-23 15:27:02|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-23 15:27:02|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 15:27:02|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-23 15:27:02|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-03-23 15:27:02|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-03-23 16:13:18|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-03-23 16:13:18|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 16:13:18|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-03-23 16:13:18|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-03-23 16:13:19|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-23 16:13:19|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-03-23 16:13:19|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 16:13:19|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-03-23 16:13:19|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-23 16:13:19|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-03-23 16:13:22|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-03-23 16:13:23|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-04-08 10:09:33|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 10:09:33|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 10:09:36|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 10:09:37|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 10:09:37|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-04-08 10:09:37|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-04-08 10:09:37|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-08 10:09:38|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 10:09:38|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 10:09:38|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 10:09:38|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-04-08 10:09:38|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-04-29 14:33:27|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-04-29 14:33:27|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-29 14:33:27|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-04-29 14:33:27|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-04-29 14:33:27|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-29 14:33:28|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-04-29 14:33:28|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-29 14:33:28|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-04-29 14:33:28|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-29 14:33:28|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.9/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-04-29 14:33:30|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-29 14:33:30|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-29 14:33:31|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-04-29 14:33:32|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:11:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-05-10 09:11:32|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.9/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:11:35|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:11:36|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-05-10 09:11:37|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-05-10 09:27:31|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-05-10 09:27:31|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:27:31|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:27:31|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-05-10 09:27:32|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-05-10 09:27:32|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-05-10 09:27:32|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:27:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:27:32|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-05-10 09:27:32|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.9/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:27:35|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I295}. +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F295}. +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-05-10 09:27:36|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-06-26 15:59:58|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-06-26 15:59:58|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-06-26 15:59:58|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-06-26 15:59:58|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-06-26 15:59:58|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-06-26 15:59:59|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-06-26 15:59:59|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-06-26 15:59:59|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-06-26 15:59:59|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-06-26 15:59:59|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.9/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-06-26 16:00:01|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I295}. +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F295}. +2024-06-26 16:00:02|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-06-26 16:00:03|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-06-26 16:00:03|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-06-26 16:00:03|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-06-26 16:00:03|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-06-26 16:00:03|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml +2024-07-01 16:35:33|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --join publish/dev/ +2024-07-01 16:35:33|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-07-01 16:35:33|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-07-01 16:35:33|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/dev/voc4cat" +2024-07-01 16:35:34|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-07-01 16:35:34|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log publish/dev/ +2024-07-01 16:35:34|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-07-01 16:35:34|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-07-01 16:35:34|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-07-01 16:35:34|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.9/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-07-01 16:35:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/dev/ +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I295}. +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F295}. +2024-07-01 16:35:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-07-01 16:35:39|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/dev/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-07-01 16:35:39|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-07-01 16:35:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-07-01 16:35:39|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/dev/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-07-01 16:35:39|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/dev/voc4cat.xml diff --git a/dev/voc4cat.ttl b/dev/voc4cat.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55ff8500 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,3086 @@ +@prefix dcat: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix schema: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix xsd: . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann modified the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "extent of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005009"^^xsd:token ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:altLabel "formation rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of formation"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "consumption rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of consumption"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that is added to a chemical reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reagent"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "active centre"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active site"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "stability measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions"@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "kinetic measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction name"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction type"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "handbook"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "apparent catalyst volume"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GHSV"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas hourly space velocity"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction rate"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific reaction rate"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "precipitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impregnation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure ."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "hydrothermal synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame spray pyrolysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "supported catalyst"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PFR model"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type in which a liquid flows uniformly through the tube, resulting in a straight wave/flow front. Each fluid element has the same residence time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "plug flow reactor model"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An extension of the concept of the tubular reactor model, in that the fluid does not flow though a straight tube but through a tube with regular bends, e.g. a coiled tube, which modifies the residence time distribution as compared to a straight tube."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "coiled tubular reactor model"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR model"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A stirred tank reactor model with always present feed and effluent streams."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continous stirred tank reactor model"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch stirred tank reactor model"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A stirred tank reactor model characterized by the absence of either feed or effluent flows. Examples modes of operation are batch (neither feed nor effluent), feed batch (only feed) , or drained batch (only effluent)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "discontinous stirred tank reactor model"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007202"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "WE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode in a three-electrode cell where \"the action is\". "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "working electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007203"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "counter electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007204"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reference electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007205"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiostat"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007207"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronoamperometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007208"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CP"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronopotentiometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007209"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy "@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007210"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCV"@en ; + skos:definition "The cell voltage under zero current conditions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007211"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LSV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "linear sweep voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007212"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronocoulometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007213"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "sweep rate potential"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scan rate potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007214"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "lower limit potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007215"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "upper limit potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007216"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007217"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007218"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "step size potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007221"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "current density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007222"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "resistance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007223"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical environment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007224"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolyte"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007225"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007226"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Gas which is used in purging."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging gas"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007227"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging temperature"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007228"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "number of voltammetry cycles"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007229"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007230"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical setup"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007231"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "becker"@en, + "beker"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "beaker"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007232"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007233"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry cycle"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007234"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge transport"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007235"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "separator"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007236"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "H-cell"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "H cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007238"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammogramm"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007240"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impedance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007241"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial frequency"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007242"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final frequency"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007243"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RHE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reversible hydrogen electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007244"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007245"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass coverage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007246"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A liquid that dissolves another material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solvent"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007247"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solute"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007248"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RDE"@en, + "rotating disk electrode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rotating-disk electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007251"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCP measurement"@en, + "OCV measurement"@en ; + skos:definition "The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007252"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007253"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007254"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cathode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007255"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "anode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007256"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "galvanic cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007257"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur \"spontaneously\" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolytic cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007258"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "true electrode area"@en ; + skos:definition "In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007259"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007260"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "retention time"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007261"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "peak area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007262"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the membrane."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane thickness"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007263"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "total faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a schema:Organization ; + schema:name "https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/" ; + schema:url "https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/"^^xsd:anyURI . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Eg"@en, + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered catalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a catalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spin casting"@en, + "spin-casting"@en, + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FTO"@en, + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "ITO"@en, + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited catalyst. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "citation management software"@en, + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the catalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magnetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels, and digital balances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "charge photo-generation"@en, + "charge photogeneration"@en, + "electron excitation"@en, + "electron-hole pair"@en, + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the catalyst. Desorption can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CO2 photoreduction"@en, + "artificial photosynthesis"@en, + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en, + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants used to perform an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants used in an experiment. Purity is a measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "continuous flow mode"@en, + "continuous-flow mode"@en, + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the reaction products accummulate over time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which a catalyst is under irradiation by the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pre-treatment of a catalyst before its introduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied catalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the catalyst with the reactants under the selected experimental conditions, and not from the environment or the reactor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "AQY"@en, + "AQY%"@en, + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "cooling device"@en, + "heating device"@en, + "temperature controller"@en, + "temperature gauge"@en, + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a reactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the optical window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows the incoming light to interact with the catalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelength range that the catalyst experiences."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MFC"@en, + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Hg-Xe lamp"@en, + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en, + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Xe lamp"@en, + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LED"@en, + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "IR"@en, + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VIS"@en, + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV"@en, + "UV-A"@en, + "UV-B"@en, + "UV-C"@en, + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bulk catalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor design type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR"@en ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continuous stirred tank reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sieve fraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A reactor model, in which opposing to the ideal plug flow behavior, friction is acting on the fluid, thus creating a residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "tubular reactor model"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007220"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "current"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconducting materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as catalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a catalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a catalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) catalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en, + "XES"@en, + "XRES"@en, + "XRF"@en, + "XRF spectrometry"@en, + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RAMAN"@en, + "Raman"@en, + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en, + "Raman spectrometry"@en, + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "AFM"@en, + "SFM"@en, + "atomic force imaging"@en, + "atomic-force microscopy"@en, + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "DSC"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TG"@en, + "TG analysis"@en, + "TG measurements"@en, + "TGA"@en, + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallography"@en, + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en, + "X-ray diffractometry"@en, + "X-ray structure determination"@en, + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FT-IR"@en, + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en, + "FTIR"@en, + "FTIR spectrometry"@en, + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "pressure controller"@en, + "pressure gauge"@en, + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment (e.g., a vacuum pump) used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a catalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conversion"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition """A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})"""@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "space-time yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst type"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "catalytic reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type, in which the volume of fluid in the reaction vessel is considered to be perfectly mixed which results in the same concentration of all components in the whole reaction volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "stirred tank reactor model"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007239"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007249"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical cell"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst form"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "manuscripts"@en, + "papers"@en, + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CV"@en, + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a catalyst. This state can affect the electron's ability to participate in a catalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in catalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of parameters, critical for the safe operation of a reactor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "All the necessary equipment needed to perform a catalytic experiment involving irradiation. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Chemical reactors are often classified by their abstract concept. The reactor model type characterizes the basic physicochemical behavior of a reactor and thus creates a level of comparability between reactors. Different reactor model types are often used in simulation to simplify complex equations and physical behaviors."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor model type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007237"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. \"Voltammetry\" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) catalyst on a substate. These techniques include (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a catalytic reaction. The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the catalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to identify the products of the reaction qualitatively and quantitatively. Such devices are usually attached to the reactor, or a sample is being transferred to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "operation pressure range"@en, + "pressure range"@en, + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "operation temperature range"@en, + "range of operation temperature"@en, + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Source used to irradiate a catalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, power, and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007206"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "preparation method"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreactor engineering"@en, + "reactor design"@en, + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the catalyst and the reactants coexist, and the reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007201"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrode"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007219"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "voltage"@en ; + skos:definition "Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical potential"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007250"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in an electrochemical setup."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical equipment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "calcination"@en, + "heat treatment"@en, + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of properties of the light source dictating its operation and its adequacy in the studied catalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in catalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied catalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow to reach the desired catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en . + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2024-07-01"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "v_fa56c655" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:historyNote "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" . + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat.xlsx b/dev/voc4cat.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6bf12b9872d0779ab05513e62f8c53b038155e6b GIT binary patch literal 101659 zcmeFY1yo$YwkAwMa0nVCSa1kV0tA=f?(Xj1K%)Ty1b27$#@&KD9Xz--?oOkV z-S^*-f8KpIYu4(sd)K$WuByFPb=9dl`zT1mzQTclfkA|E{<^LqHXtjJ@T)ZT>%#bT znb;dEIN3WmGaEWMFuB{>$bw~2x>-=+*E*G48&g6_@?VSag=V&anE-(ebhcmbPL5s) z*a3lqgt<&1W1zy7 zp%X43h~6eeBY*E)R=F^rOd zg-`$z$yE4;G{={zCvZ?#N-RQUp~~uwrao$O6J{Uj!OUV6uTnpP-K%^66&&_!_g$TK z$f^`Iz3H{WI(_@wfoJ4*ai6{h<^_s+xUPilm|n!rat%3)n0>=VqY57-U=)xqPkTa9 za8t6K_U$DgNB{OCD6u@bcH=D69e!H%L1)BUBdUAq>^j}k^M_rQ?la8aMot5Pb1w=W z2Il)a7#Qqdk#o0UcCj$EHT{cZ{T;g_O=){VPK*w`U0;nu-T6imF^Hg+ByheOlb+5g zUoAcn*NrY(XHggjNq44x{ZJN0i+QnE9wNO(ojuGP(hdfS{{RsGQzuSMUYE1VP7-Ay?O7h-za`s#A9f$0?SK+wmf-4#l?~ZhysX^KYYOON` z9jGw=g5}dnyXEs8JOj9b&^%$cqFF}f*JHf!2?cQor6Z&sGS-*`L?2f-;k?b@!j zyXGy&TzS%a0bun%XcIS5uYXYZrpP-ln5H*#hF7L5EcR+up_?#sv25P?7TFXhmp&;9 zs97$$7X2d=#$+6hsPAo->^kDBmpicG@Hmz{7DS=n)BKZJCTthXz%IRRcRObCDdJtY zui*CD=nV*U=}05saAbkXom6%EaDyXw%yOgx0^SezdvP>HQN9`Ab~-oM-p$;lgRBnd zPB3$Qr|qr#j@r zth}Z`YLZ5@!!FesKXL(WIK{e`XQoq&F6qKVsyN?Uzdoi`#ypoOm_*MJaVABv4`2-^ zo10{1^HU(Zh9MgQwbEvPjlrBFc~^lJJxS^Pam^}+kQU1)r34XKUAkeuy|Nxjt>ol8 z1p!?H-1qkh7}92Kud!Z}QyF8dlRF`tDu|vNh`|o6g`>zvkx^^8ArdGL9ZsZ(+%ycb zST&w(Xi`$piDSQULcmZGaUJYM7y78`B<85myJCWknJc(Rqa*1*$U|w1BJibYdie$u zva>jQBLc64Ai*80Fq8O2WF_hY?@NV(Hc<+?)&^Q7F>xLO>6~_0GWY=l#2nX?LS*?u z5!pL6+L~ds;+iqWcLP=nkz@f{YIC$iVaYf(2o5q*w}<1iSYXs%%xu%t6B$VKUZ}EM ziqwq*ON9D2aohX1)pe2Ly86M2gRjr5e1iqC4I!}I$F6XlXIZY`|W`|*i z=dPMU*jRVc&^Sm+;NQnJER{@uD~fW8@n12&^Z#jddZ!LZi3zX@;ZQr2{f)SkzK9 z?J90+9#j)d1l#S2^-a?_FTYgYiSE_!;sw41dzRJD94#w(&%UiCf5EKm;ffVFWP%mx zFEYkOh&0khi;D&q)^bISE7nE7;V>!afqmS}MS*EYo*!J2=>q3K4D^qC_^t5A88-zxVfEwkX!MrMH~kC+(i=H?#X*y)+rwm+8!#Lk%-k$dC2> zF=W8v{blt>X&&Eqf_#!j*$TqlU{IVjIN~b>go%{U@+5jaCeS|VIo2MgLib{= zle03n!T~fr6NvC_`Q|e?#?4q;yPp12@RG0g0vz1S(Hw+NUK-L?niaqkk@qLf5|L{m z9w)q+o1F2Ymtxjd)5ck|MBJv4VoljOJp@V?RYivH-IbyyAR%n7h^DvL<7r8!QXxoG zd<^q$`rPq-Sh4mzz8R#*x#}g=_UxySt){N*JUu-;9*M$$h&-h#eQ1{Calt1aa8=BX z3^1Kta4(aE4<l&F^6vb4596O?7JW2#WraVJ9O%<|C(F)^y5+sWbf(ISMIqS zdeCH6a9p1*HF7~zcA#liWGjFrwr*$wgf8)&f%!AX^ykbU2`dltL`%G>-o*&jaQ__q zTC0AYSmAD3c{Syz`?;G9z09?8{o}%nRFCD=d%Ggt%8w6Lt&=5p^>US)o>yWgF(6`7 zgT}2}yL#cGPwQF1`K((`ee+!qdN4`H2F!nxx@i zVBVs`z~KL7{c^K+vUavGHFa@j{`2)`5vx$Qb(=-+_>GRhzvhFL4^+$~L9*lKk+2jsNuTrEB(ij9($NjXIV%d3S z-sqN*fiDj+aSApjKj6dX0u3uRoGXm@vyC8fOKTeAJyrG97a6cpt5zQOZ%su%k+S5h zDWc|S|rp871s z0(m?*Is={UUo+?(=d3t3%3z%J~%F%vd%fs?t(&LS{H?=)INv50m-Z zdAL?(wmyR(wy`sqtGaAjZrqd+4t6z9mHU@5@5GU9dwd|aAc&shbXiPz@r0%V4~g&= zGOkyQ8N((W_p-lD}tfS3$4^?-BAG(rk|Ng?PN}Z9iRBVTJq@NS+UF9jvu7FZpa)uCq(jIyBtn z@%`x>ar{n?trYDL3E9)sthJXg=$2)KK-VPbs^9e5*pY5zk`b1td}S4QC$wLyvrb#m zru+of&f2bgti&9BW`CKEFC>K9Es3#XYfsR!AEnLTkWh@c7pdZ6xb80NwtV3jw~oIp zo{1PQ_nu^iIZThBXd$VtAtmFxcD5$;6z>E7?A3wW8je<;iS8O%d zF8;|l85VQ?-P}Ii{e{tD@X|qec`}kG&$u#!at_k2iSE7xr&A5COCDFyLQXuRz#;nt)B5 z4Bag4%$=G4s{EONGvXE_7vEt7>BF7D^hF-^h7d_lXtiot&WIg}RwDJYYRSE|i0$x3 z;5jA%mFlsMK3t4Nec67?{f;xw_U9QNvGFBOzdwG#`g+*Kq>-(IfqO4wx+eNV>EXOZ z!*C7z2OUk1lVIOHx1Q{;hv~Pb`4Jypu;5sGc~WL%T#`6CS7vq%xNHVZFO>n#UN z-x>7nei_v3gRRL(pbNWtk#0%2?vlpIz)1JRfqGQB07E#F_Cl5C&2$^y@`R5xp?fXBK}~x;hn$H4?EjMY9&* zK?O%;0|HBR^o--t=)qPW8$zxb(7U8DZ$4(_AIgqAoy%)M#S7S9;Q5w*dcto`Dxr9x z9PvNw@o>L&U^DA>Ez|NlTY8)ij7of*{Nv4hXEbBuP{w;jFAzDI6~s` z+}<>NvP@gsxmbc{vFzg%vD>9vRO>6ug>ZJ)){NKi=&q1s($bc-mD7(Rt3cl9sj*A{ zBpmttO@5Lf_9gEtZb|X>wy%8?xe`{kNtuzsF*;2vQ)_kmcs5v7^UP^Xau$InZJROj zq3B@Do4xyb-+!@-^eM_Bi2Sws9{su~{;~@H(;(1yGPU{Jp}_PTi2(B;_po5R`cd|c z@5`KA4EfK}$tJXp@8lIGm~uZW8`+9TOsmbop>%e%=~hM9N)eY=|& zbHdR$T7GwViE`!G2G!)-|d%47^ZzDSlF5#bTXVd$RTcmY!Ho+ij6a(s zpCmPV3g!fYH_vj!MceYbtQFO(#%+!ft(}2V+O(0oc}RopToNAM*aL@l!C0M^c|ks7 znMXpyd38r~apH(qW;TCn6OQ`K7S91Yz+o;TsxWA+-ix6^iB-+)d5JmS2E7FK7S z0=(Mr&ov=R%VPVx)AQ%^kiZtN%9p0ctQ@}MwXJ5CjZ;f%Zk^N64S6LGwTPp{;bz-q0!rs6JJ!MN{9XqHV`(FxJ> zvifGl9-ZYNV8Nuabb}e1+dfkumoC~M!zs$svMU#0u}#N`k0qe)cEYyE`94`JmSy#$ zZT(v&JHlsf+o>J-gZ=T6F+j#4oU$9351ch#A7dFd?!Ga&HECjsrFTpTDR5m$YDm0y zvQ)o+7@6G~XHN5q;cK@jIO9GuVtP)JLS=Wfm7QLnJUZLeB+AJ3pCC)S42Q7C@ z^>*pgnuTR;gHsFh68&;|4VvxoxkLo(3kblJBu+WcG%mKcmpYc|R&f zt;NMUz$CZxuuUd=1SkkpZ`s^IPpq!6C>gc`@X25-l=rDvIGlvOYc8;*8p>PRVH+nj z&PodNVrp-408zoFAVgfst#~=hJvrP#zKyi^FwK1~uRV`Z{ZcM$@`jHeC+|#wXzZJM zFqR&vl)E$S`cckT{nu1&Jn;?y+V#iGuf%wLQEs9(b6-xszjdg0IWCI`=OZ9#)U4)r zPSjNUG{QY1cEN0)8iA^+DPn(q?dohRR=lLnc)!gc;*b|0P8h_Ke$mDx>Qa!ZzSK?e#~};Zjwv79l<+R!CZJ@ z1yE$dYi5pn5JqNst|wWHgDz%_4)CQD?XQ1E`qlB36Um=@hL1~L`C#-w#*+(@BUAN$M#4?j9*o80oeA{4n zu_K)?!)Z6u4M7?7y0C3Esb-PxovY$NK+;ZS3(W%_Hufi)vZol&JIIhauv|c*v04W2 z^~de5RW<9P!H$uI)Fh5$4%WT;S2NV!t!xszr#na3&-)iMr0M37Od?P5**P8t$uvcyOx8EVY)Semgu!Zh0Hv615~F&c@>d;MX?SC!fuk?L!$Q zeCsVJeX3-tkAYcgDm{*#xHO^g!(=x!o&8)PhNu!3D_=6N=1wK}D>aieplf`{-V}5% zZ&QF*bMALm@3NCIYG$q~xm!EFpCGfS^ODirCvDarX3|-CV0OJUUV>Klr-DN>9kOyk zhq{e#TP)k^Cz?rkBwcOY0A)gj;fu-mJa3w_1GZ`Oa>i$Corg> zuT+8cq7(^s>5Vy8SN79Yta)JM@1wQM$?{fQ8p2@-Wp1!b$G2x> zQ=UIJf~vVBOdhv`HB!!s(mX3R?e)K9?#@_ z35nbz#)om>32K}UcrGVa*ynHnWigCvhzgNEYM}M;^ ziqt@(+(4t!K%<&Kqn1E!a-Hz8NWsUShlmA{qe~R|>>NBVUmMp_k2Ii%p} zY{Mn}Rps4=ivo5T>zyX!{eM(*z0(vtuWdNe;o?yg{tJI_+nNAVLB~0|R3U=$3Xu%Z zlVvL@fbQgVp$@SOu#?$zM`#^(Z#pW5_Q&Dy3+AAsFE0F*`+>k{HPOa$LdIR|j|ni>clIe?QDY4P>RK1QeCVMJH7$c=WmTsCwx)a zh|&ot`=Xs76~ROqTUwA*JHZhm!f~XVIN#)8E?`QuVgtY&lhnQ9e%$QgXWiVaVFyZW zLP!bW+`4uogjk&dk?37>kz^^H)JZ=@oVB7PkB46slMCZ)u;@lmxapSLmo;#6PDHpo zPeVs4RGjeXJ;b+L*of<@92<_nXUB<*KXHDtw?5n0S)j3RVdWx~MfF%=UyZmg?7wva zClQPG>=KNDvHCR>b}@S!cAOgdgej!`;L|v&?*ZJ*5eONtodh>OP3y-^m0Xkz_Igss ziuw=Ggm74~6kDwfJIHv+1QgwXTw6{zDbi#nvfq{)&J`L!N14 z6_Yu!cDbvq%mb&^1ArMv4Uh52l1CfUC7^Y)WhvgdHFNu@-I<)7mv7lkF6Gg} z(?Ov9aC+W@ec=rUWyOR_xjJ7&B<^Y!Xx>nO)+wdXo##DjZl?XvOfd~EgbjGgaNxog zzNFs$B?xtlx>Yap+3iAh!Hks81HwMutCRZBxODhXGvrhZNeSD_l!{Ju}=>>N%(y6HsGr&EXq; zJhE+_(mVh8A!1P+&%dKp4EiLk{Ggw;-cxMdNbCuP98>|)UZb~@AX0m= zc!A3*gEkEwvc8HdZs=MUDhu!Jb=&KIu7JZ1Jb6@8_u}m6TBND=_f;C@_F2I^6}f=+ zi)`1M@Ka=*oUbMmO-&dj0R$rg#u?8id9kB|5VqO!H!L%uuhqLujo zRer({g~j)7PHm1Ik*M|;<#N_T#!Ow^w+=t$WXy1h34#hDl&=Qb%0u_JeK-*(4HI=o zu8>vVYBoyqa57e>!N%?tG7Y%7mT0{^$om}EHP~x6lFo%rihJ!KGqXUJcJNupHFmEw zv+}^JpvY9ur&fAjb$)in$QbOEl6-TSh5f#D|6xLeVy}M5Tx=vmFNR7p)8Txu%Jeb+ zQd07ybf)K2xss_hC2e5ZN_WPV6s~Y9;M0%Ghe#Q#Oe7ws^hp1xVnhDTjW3Rl- zDq?1X@n6+sAeouow-h|1?ZAJjN{|Q?T(PAP&kgFiXy;>jT}E{@Vx>xaS`BYlJ|ass zZcuAm@YiY4(C}Wvm+)avyYbiXr_kmhmdg)w;p6oHpc-^%K2eT++qtBRdEzR!{$WjL zIiX@KWSZZ6NhA4I@+9gJG9|1tkzJ}r@(=gexr-Yt3sEe(1x*gS1LE(2J@rz4u5cq!-qI4lng|zgXCJC81n}8 zw8GS#?WwLcXN*^XH|&l2dsAW@y!$Whu|X-fMLf~0u~Wm(RvAD=OZg-%MF4}TeV*vD zRa{5K6~aN3-t&H1Hv7+QKMA_Lg85xMMyEX;zZ7cyEi50j`sR~+ALAeRpBC6IqX`KohS1_>JhlI&~h+(XEH~^Lkcs>5nYkucT_>lyq7m2; z)tgvU0CP4C0`BFgwK=K_xLx>2hZH;2v!X|LAyF;781} z8)dxH?RJkQSO1i!|tUGu)A=qUG3oNrMt3v zTK$7#TtpVOTF_(WEU?}({i;w;`iFsDhPD-PGx`jkD<-jC7S9L8^W&5yQ>HEH-sbsQ zo+dYEhZ~*ChC3cllqfq!e9_9z8UCl%sm?q6x>=?OA}fDV=QgOcX`cb~tc3ox6o>m$Ef7iMI0T(l65-4sUbe+QcstsKhvUE~rn6kXXCCKN!BQmqo+^ zSbJ~gumF4az2KS=Ic#US&4nR%PCU}KVLQvZ4;vef1p)jQApQS2p{zl zsXe|XXKOI<i?$A4$CJ`%pZ(2iJ+dCg}GXv;le7x&0tIswKB+%1e< zX9Vt5wPyN)^X(pm3VpOY=5;Eacu=lVsEAQhFDy!W;{#W&IP6OZb8_v+o4+#61@iSO zOPY>0(%4+)t`McEof=edyVkf4yq1G)iYtq>-FnS@0Uy<-x$HL4B5?v(V~XTqwdZ7P zWRA)_2BP1MMPGDYbX+w|hZ$#nY9MU4EfHn}$UX6Ldt0VLhe_N<(_qn5pP%UO#I+HU zNSneyYaA{9_q)h;`SeY3pf$A?f6qN+yF&V=G|-ysFUzk&F?~}WXf5%VWgpqDl)kA9 zwAS#;@~coz-&6})oBd@uK(+(XH?@M+u76p66{_f)dO&Nqt^S^e$aXdKO(VbBY4yMV zRj8wHngT`I)}Q}3hnWx=E8Dh4un%?1KBE2 zOttVjj1Psmh6A1AQMPFDh83CO^K@v%n-wCRa)`G6yP?DWP*}G&u;m*H026PYoQZei zxckE~6T}(sycq?$6zFv<%J)cF$iF2Dx~{}Gqvj@{tW^ZPEI-#@CAe@IvV*Oic-H={$Bg1wGE z^WTtV-A9AH2Y2`(&i{7sW1-!h>hfi4%U%*-)BYgnDSLHJwzG=x-@70Gn?52$gJB1E zUO+Bj&Vevc-Y;Gxg8b<3vi^hMJGA3V`lUU$rYUB}qScMa&VJ%w12Bf?k=pG}_4q%e ztDgsV$RHOO=Ria#?^iDpVSaS7tl((ye?nNo*E-_q=iA46_B&_m%bVFHfwGIuIVw5T&o&KE!9iH-Zw z(&cV(_jX_+M_?D6_xWGp82&jB70MgrMe?f>vaEq~HLR)a;^EWXANwS{}JUI6mj~PHNVTD%13M>NfkgE%^SG3yx_BE-(YptEdmldN9dy5ENc!gTa{h2n zH0$)Td%NuUr+V7J`w|z%&wA~rG5aN}%|1inb7Q{wc0-45$2?c^w=!Z3?vQ+_udo@Cf3A{7uHBkyY8|3HqI@7IJBekFVTPZMMQBy#*EF=nbd^d&3CmvwcdJ@AFGqTgTDCNXp~@*^{@QOI~FbfA11VX z_?^(wzP#?d*g!CF<{P-9egJ9+MEDN-E(yX^y*NHsFw|#zQ!^k@Hx@=&N=e-Kcz~c( zb6^_(u$-uUj5UJwLII4Pe~CnO4%MCVIkYP+W%ki#oLdgdOY2zW<>5Qp=A0=#luMPZ zACJ;uKPo-Es64u|Y_u$MV&%|clsDy=no`xQjMC#LJ@K6D@LE~A9`Vp^w+=gYt$)9` zs;@q>ecU&3xcd}&b9E&vu;O@k4lQg0F_k?P$=XHx@_Fx?D^`{Q)Hx4wD?oZg?QG!j zh;Z3{Q6ErQ>+!_VMpU7u?)Zr5RZmsN2%flEqBwr$W^f_&6N6JVKKz(%sVVzOaOTLv zrZPZ{@nWNry>hK`Q=?}r7(k%K-{CE=+i0wLuH{SHx?isOl&5#e*;6dum)r8*KIt)! zXR9|jg?)pR#A|iwv0?$Y`!+6`GrABc5iXf-d+N&`aIT~lbh9M7IM zYIFKu>)G?LILf2socJ0G77bG*>jXSCvEzMqmG^SXtOh!mN(%H3S1s25l)Y#bKd z;H}~Sr=5kzwk6TQ~O1qIB#)Q5#V&=s4wMK6~Cj(X@4+Q#hK1f%)|Rx-&?QCshMH;;q3%kLh@=-ZSfpH zKgqj(urZXhgRc|c=o1~&ea+Fq6=22wlCy8Sa4$_@aYNd$0kyuWs?{0Iu>yATw0qm8jo8S0riAci z?p5cPY(NA02>XegiDt>v?MmfHW-WIQ1T$RJi(F0rWWowHo_jM}@r3&N|hl#=6 zXQMI+Qi>&srgJ-EMjA0tjoJ-nAhmj#?6W5;*xsrmwKRvMe0|YzHgSZ;8vl4_p({h) z-J^y52qJ^>d?dZ8!qwB|)S-oEzj)xJ>$XT9>6v7hr#su+(L4?;nqAr|P7{{~DA%Js zce#4qjorBdvcEg38#q^eKQr)KUG^CSlbul0NE3CMgls;S^q!$4emasmyq@DE_6bw3 zU%mwGUp3?$(hnBtgQO~*uY5|A_Y7Fw@^F_6Q_=6UU2pi0&&p8eu_>Eq+&5IsF~A!A z;pwm^Bj&;8R*PPxv!*`F8R@01v-0CJg&8N*2Mo_#+vPyv7 zuALn6tqj&xm9ySwg*r)dsyr$FP+{$%@wi!{C8^hOPM4C--r8?Yn8s-Wek$6wwj5N9 zG>USKcKhxD-37dS&Kip4K=PqhFjEkVooyD>=kl@FLGlR}2%l?r1U?_*Ioq&;ag`f1 z48lYkG=#&3!Wqqe8g=6u(;-R=X&`qiVI=xj;e0JH&_quByJAfPIkMpI3Qgq9g0;UR zvKin^>1d^eG?9mu6cYVwaN-O8K(7*o4e0)!5J?m^q5FG+GEvxw?(d0k@wN#k280jB zLdgX2i>Q;f@JAd0?rB2pWA9eYSkPfFSbmG_*uwb2#KPpl)WY|-QP7Cc!Ui_RHoFGRq`_~T z17iVRYEjUN(83nB+BUlZ4btGZ!hx{_AG#>$L}+0LJ7JsMf@ad_cg%sY0zbSc=s{>< z4|`^t-GK&a^n2pKSc6Ai67(muaDc_M%kD-qY4Ur`iLn7MwImoyXyFLUYM0%Q25Ism z;lzNzhb{@m5?VOHD%xcaqnR}OF>zvS!w)YBrV?5>!#dh!kE21F{rK^Ao&SG{oPpN8 z7xrGggxf+A6zrH5(U=vPn-vwA744W6(U=dIn+F4bT+~is*L}{Szibx%2ML7T3m9*b zY%uI4@C!fskDV8HynA_26t4l1a%ePjSRoS*?4+Hycqli_UA53B z&Zz2{xyFtx*d>wL-;9~HC3xQdxNL5`U$rZBQmpT>2ljzd3w>|5To%tvXIAY(3oFV1 z`qzM3AICb&g$~Apr{bUSX{GJu&&B6&?SJj#Ed?UWuFtdn_DrBTy3{e(76#^I`{n=W zedLe7&je=Lt(^(EYN#KUJ9E2RGiipM0zS&$K7wL->F0(T zyejJICsgfFFqx~6(o{+odL^&#PJH`TA9WrcD}lNNlGHv-xiu>`8ykBS5*GuV?Z=%Q zowrn)74#2%X`Rmi!pdH8#mANe^g+_qj~=)oHg74~gFf zCZTSZ;+gjR%Y+D7`XtyJ2!k`p8)=*GP-_|r}4BJ(DbGRr;}g= z_X(uO;bTh(E8p_W!Q9^C6El|CSI{&z;O-%TKIcZyLyFH{4)dhw%?Qj_0ZA*BM0+&i;Eq}_FYBy)_)QkR zTrv&yUC2-^4b$OTjJ)0+O=Tt@7eA?91UyBDH0UaC4%q?uC1RzU zoAEQWWzjq+b9dgkP!vc7QbP|Y11xW=-$SynOX}|KZ8OLE8s0zO>#wSu>zE2qaud5CGi3W z4HSxZio`uX`eJA@ASCVwqKjufCC~Ngh;(jUxZ^(FjReDT-8W#n^pxU zIAMFXN#Hh_nvRG%aYdDJqC<(Eo_%lb9~C=&MGch?wyC3Um4=8v4ktNDhdRRM`~c?r z`Frdx$8fHSbj~@dQO(3H@ec!IMq_Q>s9Iy%hIy%etNE(dhk3XZvILt3pDFH?7P@gb z^d$Ku6GB(I0nRod#8ZtoDIVp0Lv^lBb*NH99A=hk_C@0BGy;KA=L#%##F+$Pb_p*kb(ZFKr zbL!>+WrhMCcq8(WPcbH0q92o1RffRoS?c8bo-yA0HNIS*4$%Aac73NUvBXJt4m_~U zHS31(hS=skV^b}7&_<^d*X6QCHm7#ZO$)*7?A}c1H~KHElSQJq71(NbB<^?Togsas zQe5oCNOg(J4dEkFPnzR-qI}{%tv^a<$71jItT!9tSTbrOLA8$Gofb)vSW33}j)|`l zLw5_4D0bbfrVMa?LLDGz`X5MXRSxFDqlC`S&K}NQ3PJbqfH(M;s}C1N@+aVJK+Lxf zw?G!6@KvIpx?)xy;pjwmV$5uO@ZP`l1=*{X{;i7Q{fCw`>47o__G+i)$fx$N#Z$rbFipXzp|nV(Yc}vnF;rgH`B&3V-`fy7<#WM>1)QgKc-f;8Fx&Q7)K(>L|rO} z!AfciMn=InO~N>xvwa~_{E|+jsUFzoW%>rLhoU0a&>aHcRMZ3yBQr_YJR9jCZuSYk zh|pr7gLujI947~9LWr=FNuYIjBI6K5C(v7nPCKeoKaLaVwQr>nLLM7gW8fkMW8Q@G zZNm3nAAP&c=G#SU9g9$ev%8b5Szt-3U$8P#5gYS#VnJe4lY(@T22-GIEp9)d9$V#9 z)3@1Ntn+SKwwSpBy*9{ddPbV?=A75AZfi%zNQ!238q-A^+(8Up+dGZQ$S+qdFAlCo zz5s;%uI^56hN;XG^BsH^2PrY2-6qWQ8AeQ3=!rlBVEW008{p<-fh1px;=CM59zRqXkY%vn<$uvJNdlyHTPpE~ zallexft6l7GX!3M;EWz$oQSnssHrRJ&N`;@i#lp;D^lyfdoxT3Rcg@5{AR4uCWuw_ zapBO$`NYe4jh`xerkx(_${(w<+iAvfoZMA~^7#9Yv+mW^?CfoFjCz;Yaojn2NLIp^ zmwpccpPLIF#SA%@M_e9qU7vGInUgh?C^R|I#uIaZxZLB9zwWc&Hhd^d#4cN7kz2nk z>$s1+w+oxj!mU}ox74P{bqrPV$0oGXIW0A=Ao$1_z9 z$0zvuoWO-s(QL6eB{8UCaTl_v@R7s;elaodNVe|%xkqblTS{U4gt1b^mVf>HpevVW zZLeuSlOE-``p$&Ber({%UXeTs@7+GBFD8u8!;UQ`xC>Xf=ghj}1O#XtSLQM-zF;ou z@;iueYopW&9$51*T))G@i63YaiO) ztpj_rt3pRC7zIABu*9^4lYG?)iro)+wWprq6Un|#y#UIR;-%s+8&y4j=U1v&+E4VT zkXUlakA&#Qk&Dlh1`x+#!9tI^a@Ps@g@S8gXMBb9TAP%42(ur{Pupd#Hrv-6j3x4s(F!NuqoT?X z+Yf()Z>49+-}yrASO}gS7Q^5leJ-IppYF6jelv4)v|5ptU#ettAts!<-y2vRl=PT} zah17Hms6Tc3TB0LV^Dq|Vh1iM*F|`K;^p3n(wv5$&F63@NLx6KO}`ijw_4!v7{ol* zfK4g!neMpuDxD%h0TUqeMudqDeWD#iN~lOhD!w(pp;!dcdCi!w5+6Cty_b~>%bRUC zuDr#T4>R8G_N&Kxt=DhxiBfhffI_UuiGF)%lC{{e2jE$rG79;0{*=ad0%!bXoQ3jb zNLOE;Y-3RY&uBdAg zMzs?jQ!Zp^xY8-mF7m!eh0ecZlov9<>J@FbbbJ}y8T_e0=w6kY3)J`8BI@l{r1w=8 ze%(O1*JtZ3!jA9+dx?d?VDWI#MPU$lG2du8DylxR|DbwqMPy5vnx|T%R;PY^!dYoi zI+sm;OTotI)6mG&Fw!TAG_%ktiOd!<9JyRiO$Z@f7Io*``3tCqZTe*Vd;CJN2(JVu z)hV}A-Nj2}Kc(;RF?8nMC9?PEyRBg!Xk6kQrAfz4dNt0F;@(RQ`DftH;Ayg>a9Wuc@(_x8}RM?Wt}_TWpcM!|;of z@uuiFGVmqFfinglQk#eAaOm@Yqv$FF;^1K@Hk`xVH{2QSFxz z;Ba?$8!+76?Qs9@`(H_$*W@*AQ)22iG$q@Jq<3_9I_vZOhM$5nH ziR0p9fT|2~YPbFUhV@+NNaq)EAcTb#;d6qqvmj?9#{C>q$H{R2<&Y{Jw&sVJ)v@jvg#UyyYiSokRMT2%lH&(~>lB%yyv6rIPi$mA6r1L$)Z|*>ge|KJ*F`teQv>2jj z&k|Jin|kk-SRMEx9mU;7RGso=ohP3bQLZbruRZTn(o!@5c{9fn%Q4JoW+8$|=aWZn zyw!wWf|A1N%iLVZw2{YAje!M)K0- z?g6$wT60IT1~{9)TED}8-2~*ZjKz)6>e83r0-Tm2H8L`h_}9l4#v)-H%(y?cciN6d zcmyEZLIPK5VZ(_2!uo>e?RBe?2L6ISXZlco!y(85AQEIfM3c#bkOOh6O;{S|NL$hu zN2)UNUW&*8(ie<>7jcNh`3*nWT*mxSIloncp&1pdz(YeuqI_fugG~v&K)OQga?=?O z?g8D1rbMJNS|x{42s2ffT8_j=nDudtM%E!bx{Z=Ezg@4f+fAu1m7wDwL0(*VL^JiH zpQkmS$n!9cW{+E7M)oS43z=hD2(6N)EKeNC?GLAv+Tfzs z5&k)u@!)6AEGs@5N+P_?DM^9d86d637M+I?j^ld}IQNyp+R}-Z@NeR{W}<+XiubXH zF5A>@_y<2HlG~5%1Vf`j1CK7(4B31m<+JD7PPZ~uu$i@^Z{!wXi3Tj=H=he*7r{U| zRg_S*aXFp8DBBK8CFw2QVJ)=dxm>pOjcEpI!|+NeyEB|CI4A0o`kiD<}z#=VOg? zU8~F+CaJ&2=<@+g`=%~?BKmsjKcGfQVn5|=NBoSD%Kac?SHSX($JxR{aHuRNO;_!S zCNyt6`6Fl(jCPilZQR{BF#(F89O#kOg|ib-gk5^9{g>#tog zPy4{J`NDz)egJG@VK{cg6vzfF9kBS1U!o&hV|-hp0d=S*>csyeJ*c5u4Hyj3QoI1T zj>l_vFg{z!64eldMsh^<#dY%5>AHm;IBUqc$N9#=BH3D5b;DA?%G0sKq;=@RN_)4a zPPPU`#*q5favSA@AFGAgS&G0KVLL9!bB~0u1LfiNDs>ohGJj>|h6LeXAoI;DIAL29 z5q&0v?S6D^$%neU5FEbrbQbWejrD-0SR#mrqult7;JqrK1*Qq%8 z^X^6zrzxxxDXD!L54~bG*B9xg9|+B{^t2hbtezQpd)J4E@bmWBDQWRa zW)L@*0n5ad+{WlrK5bZTb$$*Zrd741m4JNlEe!WakI$8xt!>~s(6tj;!4aPnbS}>@ z1jqqtI<0Ad`G3yX7BlgnJ9nQ#v!2!zmqc>R&c>;@_F5NJl|92}55JlPzA+hzr}#4- zJl=)3Cal*^SQg{h=E5~0s*J)w1ML{zZnl6@k_z+QX(f>pzpc z+>C>epU8tw71DI6Yb?bj)wxSC`2O!(p9DfNiB4P7`sN4Su`NtVXNb+TE53@+WzY|_ zt1txJ!o{lN#+Q!PW_c?n~}VjOA-RUl;|+Ov;{JbxWLsOIe5gX0y&RGiRBpR-k#HEdaLwqzOQbNT5u=uv; z0Y$j`xOqZLS7G3eWr)eZyTqWds?MWBfQvP&OsX+K0d@9Z=v(5~6`$FQ;Fbmk2+97HlS{>WK4W#HlQA{ zT35Y!f4IZ>)09If^?_x8$$%Im(iDQQpS+5eG^eN}EsPupeudRA+Cr0XoO7ybLLJy% zAkjpZ2c;H&0}AhTDsJ6Zod3Q?iG%q8UN3tq=&gq0sLbord3u?X=6TAN;!mM9y1Ch2 zBe3@@!~Nm@x?BXA7P8?5*<%G+`=m zg4L9OAX(Jv=;@uMA7qxJLnBmrSN40ore!$vNbTO{DGA#1Kh_N|;^8KM_4&_P)X7IC zzf>|uv6N)ogKT7FXVX;guQx%(0d7PS{^D6BrJ8W*q$Xkh9((x0RvTZsrqZBdV04=6 zv%?c>2@=wmyXBr>FG+seCDs}WT97OV#0?G9qDMOjX(P72)0=NruP_Cz!StR;@~YZ8 zcExMGeomJtifGji4>{qIt3og^gY6rx{Zk-LkgPH@Y~%J6P2%$=;Cw0IVz;X)NLq2Dg*E9j(izu6NLUC=)%8AG9&Yo;l%{F;- zYSDsB;0;Ok&zL!z!4tVk#5<71slSMX97c?X9mR^*kGSfU(ACS~|GdF3vXW$RkR&EQ9JO}jD) zO!`UvUyEPwqdlHn;k5jScEwn87-7w+c#S^Y_0KV%QPC;%3+m5j_kvY8+2B%8N6T(s zh)~sO2g+G9y7BhHA4X{PG~InWyy2{AohI#yXOE~-WnkSiLB%Rk!DaErszewbx=2fFR4ueU`bBt{f@=T?*EF@y1x zSA!8AKR+q9N5h5l34S6h*L3@gLMGN3jsG4eZ7n>u*O&uu3-Qjjn|q=-!Twc2eyoUB zR#>WkRumzPn~Y@LUKFR2*rK$DZ(<&tZHvlSQtfS!0MR zEVy>7(amI(59*ICFdf)Xj}hb513a*{q_QXT$PSo}M)LlfvbAaEKIr@Q_;CowjZRX& z?q61tt8nYay^_vVjJVNAs~VM#heU!Kc-|683J2W}kDQrJ3;n=%V~0v|8BUwmh`Y(@ z+hIm+Y#f}%hoMsN(Y#48kYwNMe5ki(do2pGSnIeWP7tH=XV7NO!A%p}lGY4ZfSB%^ zMqvgddn7oUtDMBme33A(5VR%A-IonDocWk!3JiHP{zfDZ=e&I7gOp;Cg}5edhM$ z6skw;udI~(fL(ZYInlVeR_x65e&iO^8ca@@Jr{p1+ZOm9Vh@A44-d<{C>NPeCu%JO zU%p^WwQE~{H&LGBTvDbAaB3a&ku$++**)eQ(r6TzU;VkNk#?P8F!<7W6NA4HJvrh6 zc-D|jt6kmYkIQVQYLN$?B#G=+$8v-T?sD*pv<>ti>PiCc(z%AYSx77$f0v&%hBmw_LAv41Q)!8xdJo$r#C%_~j2;c29URA0{#iQ7i|$e4qlso&-7ppM zSyd1_<*+%4u}*7e=5i#fHbJ36w{k&BNEPMDM@CQlRnQW;`hPNvZN|8{*gQD3f<0wT?F81Gs7k!$KeK{?dnwMI zKVKL1fiDjCn(V@ze)`PNh4-La=|(o(V30tATCVAYhhi3L6XSryrB#!WHoflxGi4%f3_%Hk$3_C zB3mY$1d$%T?ky6jUv{cEC%lN#jmRC1JQqJ|E{@Ou5I!w%pI`a84A(oj{YD-Ar= z5g+t9ACVGu0(}#RS0oK`9zG*us;jIqNz&N4%D1W&@r0nB-wdxFE_6Z>J<+Yg;v$S< z7Q-$N`8ikCK~hR>o|_+OgnbFmyq0yz}~sygkkNCo?wR$1a4lMQ8rs)otBy}K$i{x%S; z&F{3c;p`^#k7X+L=_aVadi`<}$JPYuebptDGwPcCA*b5yu6FMYZ*xQjK|yhKpqgx6 z!}tMB+#^}M8De?zXx*-JG>zBm@K@lfz-_us&|gEd#D_u}Ziknd``T@>wYT;il*i+e zm5mtJsU*#LY52hSf+z#s)l zgIKv?7VE2yl?`fsw>t4^)Jy;TW9VH1#dNR(DKI7+|@N!vwkI%b%|*?aI+8 z=0eFkhPDSU;z3U$G;oc= zRc`k|y1WirdD%V$!Fjo`#Y zeI5@uMvtg&8kpBbD0lk=qkHFyGn^A+Rl6_O-=2L-gZxUQ0ca6r=#<4wcAK>VYXg3*a; z7A#A{IAAlU8NXGpD3RnF^NWG`jauDDRo_HON5_s5fb^ zzY0#^iu1^K$cFVNlX`-2f+3EYp9Vj(U)>M!!QEBO7aazF68nGR?#MyhSSpet+m&-8O;t#6ALqH3f@hB)XapIMbF~*$a$z1CJf-?2D4EEgB_Qkt0t z1Cx95%xyjZ(YSmJR`&R#fzJC}wh zf%iM*h7JyqMaUPwUj-gr4!zo-{;L4B!T|ht>@43H;@el?!73=%8ivm#OHvE7+0i%aQW~VT_Ezc{U+~bmKfcJuI2_zG->o3FV ztw3xIXfZ6C{bFrObZwG9b3R;fFlaW?OY~G&=C=CV0YrldtND3B7qeCC(RUQOF#sT@ z@N}Y@L>r@gGVZos`@%q9%40ENF z2k&IQBFhUrx_`Knui71|r>D3?;<5K5?TZ0Z!L4qEhp-Z#hO5f(nBV;7yo-b+?uAjh z;eXoj!L&DK9lK$bFu}?h2C`HQWkCvMZmvcv24a4kO__s%5%ks4wC#92xwlW z6A}dwTbLioz7uDo(-R&9tKFntASPa6Ho3Oqcgbu(onA-LW>16%66RQe0n*hU9Ex3@ zgt=C}Ir*Ot&}=fzb>ckYHAPcA+D0egXvl-Gd3Yq8V>HUtg&%VRYnDx9=-OXv zUCcU=x=&>jjRg8>5iR6Lw9YGG@O2eKBY~7+3FciokLR1lN0TR1t?IqOH>t)AY!KE& zP`dBWo<8c>RfN?>(t9SQGnxd=;vbAw>g!!s#UBSFD@2pJv5Q7*;=+eICeUIfMuc{fBX~gIHcCrEVAdd ztCmsC-I~pr>UB{Os_4Lagnc)xK*kjrN(O<7y~ePf^PkfwyI-H;Q@{@se%9XvObOw9 zSBxY=!)@WOsVuaV?*=o(f*19dfcPiI!2;YM`@7Ip1iBNEpM${*d~4+A?OdJL#ixmD z)FU%_3xV7W-v>kHT8Et^a*CR%62C%Bzvwuj6nQdF?sHm*2jT7r8VbWFqtPjSGa-oa z4YNwc3g#x^^z*9+dwT3R5Ko?n|AHpj=(S~#-Ofh~1Mu3N6P9Z@u$9<+ zm#r4JL!+ly-7*SWaenYh&{TpH^Cl!9f z4M#{LW!Ms|rI(>65KulbS!v4s@1#sp@tR-m#sD z#Hrnfboh+#f>eCs8verb5fi2nGqih9Y=wFm5wHwLY}EP@p~^jl(78>{IIEvJ>~Xrg z{Y5!Zv3iC^30AXa%uV#240-wsMn@`L{P*x3}GelxN!i$E|Qh8db# zN>06SybPV(L`rCOB}OthyKvLj@Fyd27rRSI?Xn(p*DJ6W`0$NQ_fOBsmH-Lr7SA~* zNtBIKd{^MV*Wrg=rdoN0L>i%FOrXWU<89L+r(ay8Vq@9-Xx7ALZ|t$id@y%Pr@)5L zp&`FEs+rGG5N7*w3j;^yP>&?{J3kV``oira$})Ek-Np=x>5NyR+0__DwuqSd=$J=X zs3H<(U=;gz`~WT6wtG$;4Oe@|XJ=s5W67bgEAI!C%1 zxEoZEFT;m^5~GMu^>^p*B|Pz8aT0Z2zKzs9*lQ#G8z{Mq0Vgjch$2)q4>;WVo~qf6 z&O|>IN-MS!5gWxzOmn(4`Tt-Xg}_TxaXbYswbwRhj@L+Lcg7BXFzF=SFozAf{9kps z{-2bup(vyXpN(Cg9HG5_z3U$k9g9B5k5Ji_SEOwLR!$q3o)EfDK*ehWaPc6U6(8CS zv@dg)D*1ZqMW#`hsJcfacQGo~q%)2#gG5;VIdK}oU)vw!mrw?eJw9nkO=DOJdp*z&@YHM8NLq~9kWG8j^P4u&ScQ2#wJRd}EZ(>rG&rZwRmREOMStd93yNi6@tV z|Egw&R(f7a_*$hensfjAerY>bAjz|Q|DYto70E4)Pk=3#>Wy#`{}7)U$tjtz)f&CE zy>&MxRqTeRL+jbstnJs}Wm5?R5s=J>TnLe=_l?!m6E&|*k9+e{yPo5GI1qSnhFsX_ zooe(um)2o0FxNzXrY2}TE_&;u{PM%y{2STEvG9l(u(NO4eYi`4>QT02czA&)7PWCFm+OAAu+R?QR3f2WM3 zP*pXFPkvw0*m^4au;q@y`!ch5pP68g`C#oY;29PvbwD~ZbN+dzur4CoYl<%7MK5=H=FiYb}H?%@>u~ z^B*w+S!tS^lB)4a9^m7-sMANUas&2O#_nl7W31YuLHVAo?nDgpy|%udzs8cGfp!ep z*J)ZSQE;^+tXSPPCRp90eRsx8&Em`%zfWqhGr5;(mXO^*1v&~@I}pkk$>82zkk%!pEXuoY0=<%64;pmmZwBZIqMIom zDRs2#HsNZ%E)__g$mi5TJf5qr$+T6=l9DeRjmXPfiR6-JKyIK02l~noCW(P3NR4hY z=iaV=IJ2^;gdueZ?fq7WmEW@1gus2PWgo?Bnbu3Rf>9~(>0Lun3?5aL1lkZ59solS zy-?z)zZu$DBw;LEyNi}xg1!MpDC&F(CeCE*^ZgTEshnGJBx&#PhhOddVChz)UrVz` zu}~?}$cr6`hVf>IZ9oloP;g{7>dW&O!18rxy?9?|>xAQtIewkGG zfF(6p==`~ynFTwJj+8rB^YQ53ndMj@X`0PjoWo9v7Bz}M$!VeNl5eH#;7QuZ56ruWreO29hym z2PJE@aaO9(A#pAn*2ulqw!Fy?PjB8AD(gH_-s`F@Bj69QQRHaQGH+~M3To_e#FdfF zruYCWGWrb#T60+FnBOyP`WK?B=mSTfO6&v#3ZT<)3~>+jm#xY7UnlpS$~)9TnuP2h zTc_{L@N^ylvMa`Tp@C7`_*}~@1=_m}s}E*lEsA0E9>XKE05>R$dop=|H>(<_G(K23 z%C8n!#spHx^#8j0eQmp%lzQRd$WE4V`7w^J{kQcOV1)vOmzC?I?9uezZfq2rJ~iYc zTUfkiGWPr^M`>u6Zl7@-(P?wED z_VneY8MV$Mhv&`5=a)+pVF6No!|&4Xrzh0Uklva()K0!i44SNce(hJE($5O?ox0 z{AL^w;m>yPt4S@>>2M>wDiH}~rvccL-_){!yb6AV5>sE{RdhB3gs1pMX>Iv@A3-;r z@*UnYcoCYfu1qUB(iUP1S6{rBLX;bHteXG*O)BLfL4~!Zh|-yy(4Xj8D!;z)1c}V^ zzgaf+c~`B9HFy2^1>5C$k!m?Hd}Gj}%A5E5I;Ohf#IaVO5F$-g>Z4p24PI_3jc1$Y z6*42S;Bi!sia#h>Y#g4h(yXkD&?}Z@6?B?OwzSz`P%Ry?6jeCSvO$HbD{<-w_=m42 zl&}0cOGnQ7MzHoR02e_LS;fEs;OV>!HJ=PF{AZEkD$f~rdZu&B__2d2^vM$=vx}`Y zV-<`O74h@X=uKbMYuvvWHqN5jeN7Cx+NU%f6C!pU}Q@jse0zr7NBZygD1g?aONKgdT8v+fcKE^`R}1W%5rL zz`4wNUiVXQo1!`g=U{WbM!y_G#xj!%OQS7;Q0zJnrMXXW5!t`n&sr$v^zdVXUKVGb z-|)0e@XBF`W5*cbSydA!45*jk!i446;&rdzeOyd2VGj zGUJy00kga=pVO**Lj@uPOKvW7dDkrFw>s0Htxk;R#HzMbj3mBW>a`5=+r~0gNH|=n0XrBpZXV}!HA{3_=zI-=CO)buTE)~T9VUzg@$j7=q zFZKB4LR3AF1{6apy3ox|s;pyGfUIW6I}*d9g8^}g2NG%fHq>=r)rWSo*OW$i&Q__f z^9?YxaMtRs)S>Jw-ox`@Oq}8^qgYX=fuHmrHheqK!JlN5?nFQ-xF<2>U>7q0_PpOR z@{5Chy1kO?N5WJjwQksFjiNe63*HGc*N>Tgs3(7)tf@U@UJ3*qI$${huQ3dIDu}gA zPz|$6>*hb15olD(wnZk>Eq><7yZcgu>j`Hm!ZON=3XU$BG>xC_fOu|rwhuV0e|LDk zIXMzCpg_bYopH6ez)#u^aw9xu=*cBfcfXi37&;eg2~86@lH5#(D4#ky3p9p}ap?8u zsjB0Fb%UeUP$h5bA@!2gkf|2}cWRqaTC1$aKWRHl_5ZUwDxu<#F^<{ZJXJ1q@Ulf* zlUono-5%w>Olsmg@kaj4hg0;UYmyCJJR9$eRG=d7BJd9eTRe(1vfa2+!M)h-v|XEW z?!SaEAY{g;@Y-FEX;oa&?19aVf?Ghq^;a-WPSKYQPNFK}uFebyguHixdV#%f_*Np< zf>*l%V>N?{g~Tc6pCB`4u;F1{N_b~&fqw!!bNmr93&U`eeC_Nnqpw1tcL~j0XPWJy zOQ^5`(lMG;dokgFtcQ&K`w*Y8SdS)J+{%Ode5lqWoB3HD&50C64`)-AfcC^wXm!() zF|ie7Xe1mtJ_5}Cxc1HhN4C}Nra?b^Y+L-J>zfSoq~@>`EaubrK&&#;R<~)qB^j@IQs)VZ0KbP@qC4 zLOf10JB=M8bZaB^BVdAxFh#=~JR7>UqTyHE0D1o0Iqx~JPmqNZ*0 zRu~#Lv!_lbidC-i?qERfIK?=%2PGTiN89iL&v$ljMSc5*ziJ-gTUQ0EfCf=OqX2=l zh)CazVDij+LO6!CFnPH!n43hq5ANFW3(O=T=uE+MtLBr4X+{rq^%tpDy>aHhs; zL-BbkywZsMRK;ANyn4%nXjzR)QYf!#2&_xrX0xJ1*UpBB9P0d`jg7>qXjov6%wc53 z^aX4fTnx3LlBbt-1>%10;)YH-4U3J=K$^X{7a7C#rezL^T-cmOw%DR=@zS~TDl;lY3(Ip! zlAdstJ>B+nXnp*D2nUbI&R>;h3Vok1D5eJZNgv!+{zrKbfKU*1_e{r0F z&W8yLuES~){s$+BSXj;rvR&;QhDl^RPn5Mev6<*M!! zNMf0r&67=GuSyc1SVEXdnLJ0aeh&SMlFq#YEm^ZeE(75tIg^WYq2${a#P7nSm@s*q z+bt)bX7b9n=*S7-+r!WGMeL`BUp+#9BMt4e*G~R+7}WNFPRPNl*KJJd0`G2L0smg^ z1=bQkT>#aLDRewLRh{&QThZNytw8fFotJ`CYu?q_h!%9$@XW^W#rt(KH!JMm;8G-3 zlnVc&ES9@0$HX7UaRhpN#2lxYij@Iv=TkQ~8$>5^!?nG5$h5ucfb?~N<} ze%Gu2oB#jOl=q7JvLmlsi^qKZ4ONiuTE6os2Y5&Pmz$j7tWLv|&rGjojAl(vP>n%jP8Tv)Ozh z1_ZxxTqadRH2b1O>3@vP2cMaBrmQ5lcT`1qw)xp)ZGxd_=uq<15jCdWs{fsOW7-g&SjM<25A4G2=NAl zJh_Xx$qXWz%(45-d;x3OfzJ$+sLTrsMywTj!=g11ChO)=5ivLQ%v#w7a4xo+^838* zwUuufLHbl+NfA>GI-G~b{9DZ(AI}6XYx)9X;RPf_Vf23O1n>w| zgxas%x))Bacy#S6M=<;`3LZg#MJ+2PN|fS#c#zk(&H=8h0KP0N6MZ z*>P}O)&rmwd%J4@QScS;g!SYZn$PX`u?|r=7H}$^nbB8|_w`FeB4;R2%1Y#Pin1f_ z-Aij&l|N8Kw<{ebbVGQMF4WE5&@?zsLv(sV!CH!;0Ts=fH7yv?~Dr@1ZU>t(+HzEK9+k72k@%*_<)BdC;x^%FzJof ze%yFYwEtT7?yYhCuZrMl@am>FE%xJ>$3k!<F0U4PO3wjy@P zXj0hVm+k?Q3tJLFS|A#OMuw*n(l>jEa~py9S7K@aS5D<3bo6OX&DZi&9)9wazoB@! zPcV&X1v3GpvxHk*nseGj(GW%Mazy`U_NEt?vx(wRG0+B0pQm+z@Pcr0#mTAyO(}mbd=FGLr9* zG~ldYR9gWoKIhzQYQOWFX>OwJ%DXo+MsGpIKsp1?sn{q>uHk~vU?8G|EFs4UkmdL4 zG&DAKP1dD$mfoRN%(HLl)$Z=!6>&0`!yuNT-pNY-aeZr;K9KA&tP!WqCU@XNd8-BY zxX6-|O3tsA3Uisq=(`NX#yh@0-K940{|G#lrSGi&{QP6|gjIscRPnX=1)+t*=WK(l z#2lb9IhiT0+^)T7sacRZKtit_6YB-hfs8i^CtmT}T+-I02;WkmBE!-D5n$;<1qR3gH)-n@9 zD}weI3Xht$wv@OG<@{1HlJ=@_rDxbK5dRG4{J^

M(WI!Ch&3D>2VYI>B(`0waw z7Z*LD$dh-pxEb-L$WRK5-PI8oARdblwxOjA4W+?uS1)J|&0M+fYd!Sh>&NMYBWteIqh`rRq^(y5UoSXY z-FV;3KmS;rwnw33w;yd2H2?{?*SCvE23BWF5jFeEyazgSMNkI}hU_#23=nYpW2)c3)Sv>@^5 z7%#ts#2aF`{m%$!9%&~$;8w3x<+RGZ421h_>be*et{Fxi>suvF4(@|kCyujYAJMxdAMn`-rJ)&7c zT;Lg}w)Zj?|6^nIIvk?M^z%i)chxaC=8b^cu72X!zdwGUH9OnEY6Uh1aN6Hm%#~ed zF481_uBFi*{04*%)m&Gm7(>e`MHOtDQ_gfh%%I2LfAy%XH+_0bWMMPg$QEq_JL@%R z%|eCoZ}(sDE*kA4JF8)=Dwd=XAbZ!O8WJ;hV9nCyBcuYO9?r{4jwG&I?gh?s{P^6I zl5N2)K()v+F6%&@vnvb*Z=BHXizbzTSpKIHorbciij|;sp+kv#vjZIv(M>3Sg;T$> zel01#f3Wd2U&#b*Kfkgymv z!Brd0Tn}Aao9_go4>?gn(5^OxqM(Y~5jB25QmHuZW_|j&@77R}E`K54SO-bFSL%q? z-v18sf(Cn8r7rDNZt2>v{QUl8wEa>{H?p+X56zIdXI@(W-#LVFhkok<6#k>XM{tdv($2A-(CgdG;;siVUz z;%goB(?T$%iUPW*K=gs_dpD2vmmid(cLuL1e^+^*H9{Soo6k8h-sIPzKw(4Qd13r4>jkO`Nzp3NNt z=nc9|N-k6-p7$YTwW_Fs8VCkcU&nfM{5dG3-wRX{`JecQq(!fXs`{7>k*-D|E{A9z z%jXeFSw46iLUt2%K*`chbrWNSD1*Gi+zrnu^J5B3Sai8pfB=`l`^l>O`z;aW@4t)N zm#Yv|*lRIkDl4ld5w-gKZd4q!BM&L%?{tu~XzG@)ejA3-rVu+a3pI7;_bC`6)yyP{ zs`H0yu7Jsg;99jY$S5%5XS_A}0F`Mco^AL>Ii{NjbCu7V0J=I$6;Q)F;-w1_*% zes8QXKYv4=;OnX#i2Ga^JM!e(4%@f805%abW!aUel8l`z!$gI zj7wW@uO=)4b-MW>U?RHp5bpi`$NoERt-(Z76Jhh3GHy{u#tKHcC6V z_-;TiIM!hkE^zS$hL$L+B{FVdcs=w}Qma37sjq7+6Wq9;7NR0n}Ri+cT{`g3P6QS1oYe6dM}=)vRfO`hV|rOlX> za6rk=FN{2-50*zu-DAv&`dfuTW0Zted9(C{*%!o^9C|HELX6pa8SD~`VUf~>87%mR z-^Ja#Dl7BQY6;=;N{hA9B};W5)$?;cZ5=&^s~f!S#R~MjbxX*`ZAnpFjKH&0xxfFE z*y)=J=pEZ2dcPW+TR|yS&)NL?C_QfbgplMo$1R-cNx43yvAdn5werF47r-t^i7^pY z`Tf%7KE_8oD=TVfN7Hd}3m(tiV7_hy@tQSG607AmV_rx=hOc$UH-mSs8pNE=xPxyX z&juyBr~9J!`l(F?D4l#;OWkt+mgV{WBBxct1!lSRHom>z;pN;?!;WT~`Mg`|pagvw#EM%9`4B zE%~hrA9egaA4$F8xbb6^+`vl)lTPi9e|~K>2)sk;aaMWHQl~;{p z_3md+5vGKK`+c%$yB5afo|iN|A655xilW&29~z)w#h^pBaEFpZ}f z1`^gFP`7c%&o=Hmc>o*cY>~ecy5|hX%4xwhaHTWi-KI?VNy3kj#pJqtcq=* zbIuQm%~#pST*H6<7nfqsOs79CiM@b6*KsLZ-8IGNynT>HhU<~bPR5w$Z`j%oDi z*C@Wqs^X~Rq|*?KFyAHCQ?+JW@X_EpiWx<#E%}qUM4`&&tDWCVLw)h{{riI)T%_-B zNh5(@X%gB9in)M)2Xk*Y!3FP5G@uLG>R%;4@(#;XQM!l z74plT1|Qt0csb0Gyrj5fj8Bnp>t>*btY(^W65;9mDiSBrTc>^wK<}N1<$FKv=&kwt zZmEmBQQIbb9+md?y+^pWD%Va=@MnuDKgrL5%^P~|uF10KaxxWYrflv|5|is-?R#!= zCkWa6RUQm^3X_XzZFr4CW60~Z^B~<6@o*+l7t!Zd0=-QJ3*K&3*p^axuq1 zDBXfC^<;+rh_j#sZiWWZQ@qRo9s92G=Ls#PIie{*+s@vPbHCG$C*=1fV)iwO{U*!j zf<+p6^JzZAoadj;5O?-Gzm9?G zl)5ouB^nIHaoFF_ckD0bY9!)}#NvZWl>O_y`jKZj-uLsB`vOf|55d&!x_dD# zL5s~h9WG-hTbC0fls`Ya5dfuk@%@{cbPLc*;i`0R-Eh8tN3F)su;zHCZQI@xTe~;# zZT0xdf{P&Dp@~495rbN|y=%0V4aI5+cckZ=;ru3u;%Oi(0 zOzq3yoRW{fg!ky&)p_}$Z`XEi`Y-GAYal`;Uc*@}-ksC+DAh5LSY^f3a5+sTl`y`E zv(mL+x#tt~+nP>hroJD<7K$;xi-&%7wet!V_r}hi z3DJs_K`ykyoCcllkR1|%p6ahK6QfnsbmKbkaht7xaG7aKCZJR|i;f{6*`sLL_sEBdHnU znsNmw_%rUNq?8UGFHb9l4BmF0DXrW6yw%sbIp;9oqB(JErI4$DSL-&V93B2X<+t^l zHPBe?Wq;pa$|p$u$*9Rr`i>GQQ^FVf%G#>i?fWRjzM{`H(#6p&+lvmzw;>)#PxqF; zDqrvBYXVKlNfC614u49v>+%>latY&U_lQnzMPPC*cO_?UG=~k$E_Ce}Zm_3I^bOw)&WaV}eBLv4v$q8%oO{>#cYoZq zs`ieZ5l=>DWK>pEX70*&r=8P->2ptRiKL`i@V8l^PA-DZ$UoBPNI=v2^LFG6f*xl% z)U?}26NVXNf9+aFjc3}HO_}bGr&~b1hcd7iAi2TnjXZH7mevkr|_bGZLYMaS{M9X> znuTVoxp=@gxl;#R^AMKYSu2>?(|Ml1in*9M-%08RlL#{n=td%@i>QyT$n5P*=A!LW zqbcYPV|JHDVvbG>>KVZ!ZMOn%##T{pOw=|&PtG1DW}3H?OZSg8_@9S_y&LS+6-vgO zAKho0|Mm7vSe{^Nf(MngQL9b$S9vy~H@LHJPkO(9JcO#}9kniff#-ZIzYbnPtCYCn zP5jmwxrD1Nu3y5aR@Ao>l5fOlhYa7d@vVqu1a~|vA8c_Ej-_rVk-ddFNhDj|>Ww3@ zd<$EWIi`VW;x9KXN@pO!(0qLT+jrx@q{8h)y~upFJJ%;A(Uj^ds+D=F*fRa}JY zcVZK==%Fn0tGse|?@S72KCzTF)l1rB3B)mQs*Lyh%DjE!EvskM)q7(;@Z;&Iu5kYe z8yu~-qhva=dL0mSt3MAJb>=rIQ`yvoBIWXvizK1 zh=}9-`s0q)dC?JkjCfQ4Q}x9e7(i|ctQ{Rx9+S#;i!?9%k7pA7Lkz#GaJh$!$1HTM zLl>N7Y&d1h!QurzHAwC z;^Q&>_8s1*%4@*F=DPu$E9cHCPV_{-B{Y>oUNFVL0}*21iF5Jys4$Sb;}|Li+sVH> zRad>SMorC7)!I>wytJiD6n0a;H@7Xa40k~{jhLg_RUYDm%cdL5DLNpiIpQ+9hd6T* zfag=`t5tRfy)r3naFAV4>AnwC=S))Wu5ZCpSCl|0QfII&f~aH~osjQ*O`ogn$xx$^ zbAQC_&oIgZC{mCdnN%ZDrOP@PVS?^9wx<7$-9p?qN6=#&p#SFv18zr?3$qQQuWA<;q; zm|CRxEM>OScjry$t@}#&%Jr^BKqE)m9&ykie(jMoQWZ4*&V=~3u7uN}o5#4jtB2PS z?Y>7$i;9=L@Z3Tcn5t8RB61l-t>mab5n8Vo~n^;!#ASJ*|7SZZ;q1C6= zi1r6YbgbA5+1&>-!6AjLv6FN=v2lDniZlu3!-2mt8iHA!m>r(0)Kc) zRQ>fAu!id?T}2W#v^|jyTS=%e8U8bz*B zyqv-0H>=zVTzj4HDxDgxRC|f7IM(qD2hZ?QyI8YD&2`5kV20y22#vBz^A7nYg!Ar4 z?P(Q2n~To(n-W+JI_Z$!X*XtC`g@((T+(;JM))mIG@fj&Iryd;b+U|!m++hJE5oW>ME3Wl}`G?AZvUo1qtlZ*G{_ znx(PE+*}Y8{puRa!xhRc0R!z-u1|0MGZ!BG$3Y^zkVazwGObW0-1gStIf(#6!XwB5 zI&m3!o_qm9 zl}MFR3Bum0QTep+ksNU0rg2T2tq=)OtnZaI%CY+7AedFk%I(!RO1Z=qk?YpBBF@oC zXCvI)8nHyl5O)G^G$DFQ6N0j>n=gH|_tm$Ywx`E8wy75Tsp-sUZh3R*Yj%IFJRnPh zGi7-CmEDlB@;UTvkgY5jg>O6C;Cka}z>MFaW0#Thc*S;Z`UK>=3)@I|qNWz=cZwvVZL(x{5hs`Ch)s>)~mU;i2_~MSUCg7OH($if;OLc-Rv(5zhL+ z2eudf*861}*w;5QbUTh+t%=O&3k#6x7yU%-l)FSo)Pg^wDtJh{jgJrfcA|_i#Sz@M0$UMe_*b8I zw!_E@$|u{Gkl)QZ=0x%5p5-Ej(+}PLub$ZE7{*=|8g&+msm30iCH=i#vfB&OGQ)$8 z2IS4`6_&sRq6Ax{!Qqo}(|=bgYc$KdQ#7ce-d=x|-c%9y&uel~UIEv9ofSJ6T%}*1 zyZYgqy-)K9@ncV_%j%AS3DlafDl%$?!Iuf<%;2`K8hY-OG1zVeBu~pHj$;8bg-=ea z&cZ#+YE{J20mM1gXOn1hrx{0c5k$;e509mxG16DnL~i7Oi)0ScWkk43g}`W!3bbf zlIH_ohHHcrwX?{C;m=9$hVB9(^R5(r(AA8)6+9X5+WH>11+T&!W}Mi|8|kIF>zKBy``(G_&<-X@D<%t~dEA!KBdPlbOAM%!_T0_Q}} zmiij1tz#w`o@LF|w?}$y42yU&OUqJ72?22I-HlDlW85#I7VA*;;P_j!Orm-a5M0b- z&817sNuF3Uc}kF5DkC$gCg^styF2T+67*MaL(2o8AZd=n?k_~u=pu+ICMcjD!DoH$ z?Wu=5Y7U~K7=16MdDfe(K*fH->(A7+1U*z8VXzIlv8G%}*PS7IhB&zRa#o8(s0yjf zck~@{&4`32bA@hWOC$9;!nHi?Tf?25P5i?Cc9xDKKj4L-qY+pq_~3g1i>i3e9Z+1g z$k!mI{IZ)mi9H=Jy;&n@oEsr~yy9o|orI+6%?)$*EiB>B9_McQ^*bjB*ZG?-r>g38 zA^O_l#(vql*PW>^kDRcA@tu|d*4iVkuwGCc5V#jtHQFLOxH@9Sz-{nGMRvWe`jnC2 z>lJ#za)V_UnYF^feIqH+ZQq^c_G1woVO`=aivo1A9F@YbfA_1725|4Nai=)7egt6yV##Bkd8{>_##H5ftKLOzvS=a1VpHs!pC^DjKoQP;%D zyl;ze2tH}y-w-2+V?xHyO9MS5yq|4h6hR_m{^fZY2HD956Mc z@DggZfMGh%AHmB|ecF@k=&GO`r>#d<-kL3&7_!nH4tOXkx0C9ZLvB>TX{zVHA96G_ zJCfEz5xYc>(X(?^02gTE7EfQRLJFVx*C!J|D7UA@_BTedo(NTX1@J$agX_|tp;cVp zz+~vNqJR;W>J%KgLVFcl&^?;Ye*e+oAEx>~+@EuaSmV#BVP#NMe~ZdB;*oX{5PDL~ zW-49_9b+vR3izXeTOOkp)T;`hsajI%D4!c_wWl>#+(pkWiwCF; z>h*Xk?`j4$&@$`lwHK(spP-=)V%R?3B|R!Jt+b(C6ZoajKtI5%vH9Iz`pR^IA&jU2 zi>_=1LxEhZGyqEG^hfY&xatZ}AQj`VI3!8tr;~bz)(3jXZluXO(?PB}!pNs1<={c< zfpn}Ifp08b;r(|L>S zOE2TS*`sO|eoRg_4>0|9hFyluJ8P}(eDUjDTB-wQi2q{HBj8ayZdD>h9|ORnHsdVB~Me9r#&oHA*>I* zV_oWch~HUUQuY;ie<)9Oe|w!-*dIxpu6^hAFbfYv8FdgCR~H^KHj1YV}b}WO^Z@uKV0`dSOt1MeLaZ1 zljLENxqVNd2RW%cf}O%n{t%ot!-T=nt!;gWZi!vDNvouyN=Ywkqf@k7icQqmxj%oS z&7Ebf*lw>`;m<6q)L;EFcfkomBC@Gom71amZ=i+nQM(~@#Uv$H%FAJ{AgkPX4qZBV zyw-mVfFMGD&2>q?){m(rZ2ECk5->KnAn&s}Se4~<5=Y6z@|4sEaV402#b8cFSrBh( z8dEi?1@l7V+yVHCE07PV(@-5bB$l@R~rjZW~TWN zM}1FVfl(YjxT*=MH50%;m6711l;k~WY2;N@rpkWE#lxGb9g^VEM7W3g@v+p^UDFYosmndyhmQWdF;h)17X+V z8J=LV-hNfF_SAu1^l+rk%7`ZeJUZ144Qp{=@r<*M9cZ*P_Xh8x7NzDYd+tv5PTf!o zm?FpxnB(X5fhxXfS~nfU=K3*ZQ-Y~;{{;f{{j@GCW-#v;wonExS1cq?&BQ>+g4ZWr ztMgrN!O)EAs8fW$M*Tp12$96CIpa8`ny}d+7Gw$|)cW5>hG-Ny*x?+MJP+(5)7FpA zds-$*x~to^X%mzqt*t_19ZM^>JKgxnwfIWr=AOIYxu!*n5X76RmN;MRuNubJY*6P& zkYriX)H!+2a7f+^g#Gkr0GYJc-PQ@%#F)qHWM4&{A{9jEy5O1Lk}xCztcrlz@h1^D zORS)G^nhzFgHwy z3Jt+lEk6*u{4zDoyFlWyS}AYqj{EsNx7_G>J#y4+UHRUlDFw-v926|`sUf&(QAkWf!dE$@W7eJ#DEUCE3(5w5P`D*RQ%K<@++;wt zS-PuMqd`YKgqI%uRF)e@>HK(f(tbk}Yk%RBs7Q@EoOZvd%BsMPC=G8fij#;gp-$Q_Ty>&xpHu?BmPtHd zPJ=d%XM(PvbP|&!I{YISNq|CWP`rY{VHh`)PF^UbtvXcv0w&WznL6|2qvJye_bcL# z0130KBFHJTg=&2Pfg;05j389>4xTM_UFD<9sUBG0bK0f&-x=(MtJz4su{-SaB^kai=LE* zf!dUGyJw8E;r!Y;pq>UfMu)cBJR8Uu*Yx8<#n;LwF=vR zi4u82i|gX8bV0=#Fb=YMN%=f9yt9-}PAC@YHBjJ^ z1XrC=g^-_BKLs~B8tk5=0(~xLB*+_@-eXE?K#eQ=Z9Yjl&rT*(P{Q#}Hj%IVw)6r^ z_}u^Oy3)5}0S`|wai`{Q|BU6&giq4RUN3yXGdE$cPq`liEKsQGzb+J%1(a3)O;uMT zuJ$&^Ue0|auR06VB8Dwd@-+5+j{QFFM4z`l0 z{g7{RCNhJPg6-CV8AYy&gvB#$NfLjmq1NYqNU8;(~=_aD^$ zHy&uZNGT<$(xpA3Rh;Ln5Pj9R-Mc`*`E{ zoFrdq9jK$J(gEXmNV%nzXgs>gx^K8u)czj3&b1yfm#>fd4pUYP*N!Al<=J={ZXA1J z!HaPGBI)TSHF<~524TI3OC{BEUA=z0CE-#!oKT69EnM)zRx%f~b78M?l7|-(L($l) z|HqP{_mq}iMa=hry$v|$KCV6_bp)1+{u$-ngUgp7C0Hc}=tVSuI$4&AO$EuwKN&3H zxe1!d&@`~ngu@MJSywCH{CJVk>a_ar-(A_q^CMSOKURC%&Vk_{#{k5?+5v>vz6(?{t|w}A zokJ@dl_|AOxYUgl^}yEt@~@ z_`lwT)bS6N$^%LgYv&L-m(b}aF{O7*SD_kg$eMM2BXV7<4p=%n$((pCtv1XON6d`} z7T{%XOX&(jv-nNt9?!Xyv|29#&;hrxO)e7FGw@BX_56|NUXTIgh%^eg#{k|MD>=93 zK3q~K8i61lUkSr0LRd^8EfSw`Iw!sq702y36f?PT3#SBswtENck$ehzvt(v+tT**0 zeB$a1rQ7es16_M#zamgLXB_Yw`Pib~WY^YelLYrUpr1hIu6gKk=BkyEW(P(wm?lF4 zE#YT;NL8T;TVu!abA6qF7u-_6-Spyf;R_%yqkbqJXx4ij#_x=Ucd5tZj`_E&J%IJ) z8X{{Z$kXKezC|ox5?l#m{Y5e{kTB-=fR`S(Gt?BC!!`vHoudae8q!B%eYg2)e=79m zPFFDmcgAN8=$T*X_~eBkYi}I{%n8*v^|xRa`&=O3X!?CT(aph(QFbaVIo#q^=%0Br zd-%unvlI6#E0|rM276W)vi>~Yn)kDUMe7l2X&Rdwz`O| zEnlM-T-2>SZ5FV|UJazH9Ch)}M6<%zJ73(ua;yj_^+hdr;w^E}`qMKIH^6k~ZbOb2 zzPtK2EP=4Fh>b$+LH0%CB!qv7b;LP;hy$ZL?3>xenS}%V>CN0A8~G_$s-&l!=~Pxi zs$B-$GPushD$|56xGLbCUp1wg$z5j5)Rp57>iavkX)@492YI^Bkgmzj)yrQNJJA)BUcSZJHh{3R;Pb-%tUu)C7)Z@h$^~7{nrX7k?%FJFOE>RmOMZ`) z+ZcBd427iWH}pcsiIEBIskB7K?^8n?NI@TUtcGcP>>cbtRmu3BuazUZ3SM1JZD~Da z=`g&sb24P%Tj(KTVmX+8mktGz9-am)z_QC5@vHt=Ij(FcyUOtE`K*onayI@K4?~F1 zqJ|E;T8a*_Q_+5cU#yS40HvtYRhoL>eZ$e_C2S=w0&~GxiCH1v0hhBGh|t}zh{ntv zjZ0#^eq0#`>v(VS?^2HzUrUwg;d9tCH+Pgr$3Z4pJ#g~$y|I|mqB&0R$%KJv%F!XCp}cbh*E;b2KQN>}bbcHamt91Zt= z6hd=1dh#iLX&B4lw>rn-w6eZPhtnEoq#8P*S?9#OPBfZrhpBFm3jyVRhAWwq{INm` zRJb2hsF9xN3z>RoZO^NRc_?A6tl_YJuPwTNx>Zrq5KSLf+4LgYGRRb)xOiW^2sFP)&FPUq%w z(Gm>4m;6DywcEKh|N7k2t;}TXSyBSM;fAdZzNbbo$pxcP_pJ-?unhPYf4=?sp;71H z^sYn!$Q{lBiwY)hKkST0;ac%Zx&Hjx7X&8x+))B^&bZrhZV9|ApezXTYCPw2Uv{OC zp7Wk_P3IbseL2|KakJ6!8!&`mQBU8syZe&2Ki(l{cg{G^d3Vv7Mt!_5r;gRDz?$`sB>m9-K&Nw z4PMqZBFGev2E|rcx(?mqrAlXIVU)g{$|V-J9g?0q@yIgo_x2H(R|9dyu)RrfcC5sj zxrFBmdJ+((m}I?Sb%Dx#zn#C4 zjV@MN-YY&ZH2Qg~0(0PUJ^Hen=x%DObCc;NHx>Vu&6MAVEL-%6YC$~Pxm#R&%DY>z zwmm;;;6S-q#)W>`zOyDfR+o88i}X4wP+?lm8-5fuj0GF15X= zL3PgCUFKiPL7aJ^`7>M}ZAroS?RNuD8^`I&?N6G`wSBzx8s5P7z|g|i!OGVxHuH`a zI8Byt#aeIBrFneZ+6o?ata^cqcxTLl7dvOpRD8X}W5&XuH}q4K@#0nCj=Sk!X4Qo) zFcjlIV^rLY$Mk)zR(j*%EYpn4ig6}A5exvYC$6TGpnKE%z#%D}CzWmiK3tB1%MSGj=nTfPxTwt~pi#oX*d$@6E4S9;-g@ z9X1{BdJXIE70U_g^QV%f$9Ei2-_saO1t&Izb{_V$Ax)9=6}PJ`GsDlk>~ZfbY@oMx z1Qv&~jC=i1btK+q7Gymp#madc3ifGk^Bhi!U|$lbg`+yg8xrZw+U&mX@)y=@AP|o~ z`f~1jHTkTZIfJV6o+69qXK|{N6b9K&I=ci#TW6(Ho7_oy&rmtI?;nV&&#=-t?t>S9 zZ9B$zXx)p^;+>KugQFWz_NcCtfcY^JcvLc*5N@b4+Bp`tzN1p#j|go+WhBP>A$=O7+(V@KeB|#P-;fG-T_Afvyb~hlU1wM8CHbXZLs#Xo@1+)_O50?E!aYfE&wcjg zLX7GSiv5C;fhZmblhqw*6xO|6x_I6JI=<|Ia(=g?tv#vv_Y5IdsqA@u*o*AD^9|7P z!^&guOj@`Kudj#N-x&S)Z-f|T^1D6cy&c2gjOYS+g-dv?&ToJo<6y6$o+hN2rnL11 zc*Ubq?fvZ?^xyY&E4hdX+Xn&y+5`U2z21#%t*uRLoE#bcMKFEr>lPI|Z26ZFPSjV_ zZQVXa6q5}4ri$vP#tkBGGzz5QVBHS$^}VyCqWPhr%lhI_=A{qbl+oaD4kNsVL2I=H;~%*>wvYZ2 z0A`NPbmzuV|6U<%h69SC-JSTXdZ~z6>)Rj0Y=*aia70J4XREt{jk$r$O5{c!BdMkJ z?4nbXeh_o{NWLA0zBvTmN}{h>jQY=^6NXyU0)Z0{^>lu72$4;eh}FWk3M|5dnlMaTNI{fr;M5 z+UitQ$2Of2?Ug3!eu=g7sfzo{)J&1>^6#=K0vgEmpk*w*AX~*LJpo*aAx(>=-~861 zAS17w_YV)ejJ7m1-KVV%{DZso_CuIt%1iRpv^ZC_Tato_zh+@zv2?E%65h(q)D{be zP7o(@0iks-ubo2s44ZmeAzcI`#SUk(erzajn$-L_bGP|ilT3aJ{ob@0Wfk2iXlsRF z&fu<2deCun4QawJBFo5r@d1-0UD83x`=7shih3f;i|4fWs=2GYn-8U}-z^0Zj2d&{ ze|QS*yW4^q2gAvV)9#Ukt8*+7ah`Ebk|(bq(hP7>a#oL+psI$xMjphtkUVv}c37FF zXeNk@IY=?^Ez^+uZ43}TtHI$0=qu||V^5j5m5Z4uuOW%o3!NFm64@}=q{ zbNW39*U+>D6vajtYU+C@Vo+7Ev6;H4{YR?CZ(cfUke$mm513nPSgB7kJP-cbx`B1= z`w2zoT}})EgrK46IRjf_T8Q=wlyfRxd7+|96kFA1NODaMp%)iyUU-91qc;rLhgYK# z71qB`I#{PdIY`>-~7cdTBW0-6s)7xW7kNg41h%Wm+p~ z00HI4fRTrMm?8RK)@kZM96GY5$~xo1dECXX$kWcX5_yk5Q4nY$Yo_}}IAE4D&ZVev zm7>)d0y<6cs7)!FA$Hr*mXzUEOQ=A#aQEx+fM~Eq3^-w_$LE|0I<(S$EDPbgn!Y=dD_alh@?MdponK+fvrq%3c_ zZM#FBIU6w(Wpf)rUR6nJabxK&^tSdV1Sz9G8G4=fmQivwe;vNHCy5lbjkGwZqkAT4 z%C?OWo6%pE7Ld+5n6>+6eEZ+JJR=z~qicZ8*8#RC`N#IIwhrGN%}q=Iot~b9iIpS6 z=a0_~E$Kgg*TuI)cQYc1`jR=wlOv$?!u-j}Sr8R^1g>C_qI_dgiR>R1lLXp zV$rs67SE_3*b&^lJOZs`1XbI@n9G=h$mWG<_MW5dG{d&aSz|)87#V^ zJj!3RO(jD6Ma*ewDV)`=Hq>dH_~xmf?P`7Ae;s;H7(H$33D*WL@}2tv{ky-m2wn#@ zAOZp9HvZ>r;=kDJ(^_mFw~72r9ouD9l#uuEoZ+_0akx-obWVt+-@SXkMB{Q=l41J_ zjB>00vfPcNy_B-+=85o;`+k5_i^(ga)s`HsUQfwZ0PY`myZx2sBh^hxxBsd zNxQ3{XF%k*e-(CZ#JYQ>_jTonL|py39-U1e+R`#A`|i^C_%d-`AkARn%yqYHvjo@D z^J?m=&VL%UIBy_uw|Yty9C|ukPS8ARSJw8*f1JA2{2WaIM6u)THhxS5Ole(&9Z zPoT#zd^L=?X3M`SUr4B}t9RNW{~GG^{VkLAM?(%QmTpSFCn{I>V7&(Qp` zfBz=iF?w-cJaW+?AEh#EJBZid^>&*q=F96%pL*ASHqn7y|Gu^&ci*p?9I^aX{@j|G z^*X_DRG_?fJFnMHNbtTW;EkfH$NCtNJ|1e}_VCoB1jEsDXZQ5Jb!j2*++X5;ES$6eymXnvhPw9cFt+@T7 zV~|UW7s5MPA#|ItUVA5oqh%ZU(g5drK7HlT>D6>$_2${)@@?4O&6&$2y8@~$BwyO~P7Z`1bfVow`nd2=H0bUkbF zEmYv@EBNxeo#}IS3zNWz4_M2?*j(%L8VCu zBK`#O7ewVcfa($Rn-D?a2B|_Nb&3m${&oTetwWkig2vf{Ee3~GcRMha z$RIy%!oWoNA4X{;bwE&}m{4e@X27m*CzQiNReVYM; z{vH=(7x0T*LOp^s2o;S@uv?S#OGeHgXp}i(=uI$D+1N@9Nhk_R%RR9$2_a5F1ys^f zQIu}z@H8R=y8oF)DH60A7_=Gy3O5)|v?)bu5G>J1EYXM}ss06}915je1Vt4}geD+} zCN2orb`gbCJB$?WuRpruv^uE)5kl#w1jG)IV0WTKw;vwS2NLTCD7;{|*ax2#3>r5s z$iMstPC!tUME6%BODGg}V(9OG{X>WhNa8C)O2q#?K@8741)LQi@lj;}0>{DcQxK32 zjZ*)KOd>L%iLVq(RFICXM3-z7QWK#Q>{cb+go&#plUN8R)&7D~4+gCj7eph{{UIAy zxzTI&Awq1>6|tyk%9Jb89e`O=2apL10%tJQLM7FfCLIBrVATGkXx-RW(}*@Ti4Dm8 zLN@<{Dub>$n$B^m+NKF2JDMkxna`5F9sK+s16)q9Q7mVUHD ziG1H=6P%o&B8;7dqXC8*W?YC}_YzD^Yx57@Af-9g6!1AwQsRu-`fl1PdScYg(kgV* zIA`P{sQsui#^KV40Z~pzt6&Xt9T8^Lg+~1(P0Y9`^gWQ8h2|elLD&6aVH9cZ@l>6H zgGCg?_?vju3RhvK*~T!jus?l%JyN8C;35C?`-M%J3Q`}7#chc&G}#kK#ppCc`%?xO zQ7R-lEi|5LLvV0HfklBCoR<=t+mc?Y0BHPYWTatQ6d+#~vb?;My}XYMBV!HI;^L{k z(lbhhTgXWj_`Qk%@QI2r8Cq;&(oCb$gJ?u)SWLaFEM!W4+WIqS(<=ZaS*6%qy{tTB zN}cA02Y()^@@pBv#lA6(egjD3V~h5(iUXw04N1|bX%l6De}zpd%Umlr|d z8^a*UMiv{Ul>mxTLN2DtG^+ZE)9Gc^1K^yDgV3iV0l2)d+`PTgPw862v^sz^EQgpD z)2P;Gne2O69rN|$X0V)lSzQ6J!1y>dnHn`_a862W?_O5leEsZMEdO5Cz=9w%BhBR1kc6x)!=ep<(K3cdSVRM)#*rg;4AXW2^|K70)RwshFnNjp zhzEu_1y#o}6-QW<1BB$2B2Ns{P8H#B2mu=T^}|Ud`M4E+leB9M zLopU$Gp2&@$}+)3S|G@LDg-l116P7uFEnPwn&wUUv{ew(XwV?qMIP^mQvsv^Wrs6L zgHNE^=!pZgRu4c8YcCWNIS!M1btu3m(K1tb7kkkDh!2N5S#4N^Pa4YH7+x92DC+;k zLLL3&VR47s$Yfa-V=b7WKZ!Vi+8_D{e>9lk+4CbO zjb*NlaZaSLNrqBPhgcVqn8gyAMiT)I6qt>z*2kt+(AD>or9AR`xlG_Il$kd6yml(Y zdYN-yqWx&11>RbW9e|om_YT6)y7uS!FEfS0Kiq$Al7mnKPCLf@tyu5 zW1qRu9B4|c`}l+DZ#x4MP8+r$8Z5aD1ZLR&Wu3E+7Z4yOi0e-I`AK~%u{fCT}n7-8$uHGK6UI10^nHBDd)pmhOX;$Xt!i-}#?fF@o{^v?$Q$3DsBoc|F0VE?ihq`|*Z3cvk} zpg{Z}9^Nnm8%940=>rPKj{)$Za+$8=iqC=su4A43L+GiW{!_FZvaNrJ3pB`oG*G;8 ze-az%K>$uMP2hUwXd^Ry3v(mMpJefp>u5I-Mki$*><3D&&w8h#)0zM(1@Me@EW=NC z!l|(TaFGwE19W3DY$F)b`~cZ4sZaw(bv@)4uNqtT~kb1GXBK^#MCO{?z6w@u|%- z>Jz5Z@&P+|oBxDSSbV}LSUzE^DW5RZPi-t`pYkiWAA+o~ydM&yg`YXHBz&^))<0QV z?4K;2(T_5+aDKA12R>OPi~v?(={QX_f5pI4EAjC)(f_{>PPJ@3g0p8IkI%=e_UD=R znW${`mL9|9brYGUff!$}Z~<>V_~&W0riPfFpPtWGtKRFYciWdOFQ8{322W3;yVKDE zH`DvChFBc0Hb(`cm7Z-Yh}*0#=@v~3uFpO%m5(*!)((2uxBIaM%MH(?hZG(6+qF%P zcdw(B>o=j($xY8i&yA$@>HP*Tr#INz z?}Y#Uu>UxwRYwRIoO1g=4^A?(bHG6 z^RyU@J)c0c^?gz86zkqVtZ?d;aTy|;%v2do>s((+zzhJM47^jb14-RqQQ30#)VKdO zdV+)(zY+-;X*vU(|F0uXpJOPWBTiA{d@zAuk-#@fXdQw2)qg{ksNgJbfRi6LO5Me* zB9EMskOupsQLTGkbWL-(kV?au=qf6tyXMw1M*M~~WMc88R*}KGGYMZzIAPL~F(xp^ zPH*Nn;>Vdd%qt2p+w%R(DI2l*owa12NI)O0nFoUHTRkn^#@^bjnMJV<*lY~ljt{SY zx7_x8+Zp)3dxyrV7Thre5D*6I|Km^)`-g{|Y5@krCD6Rr^_Z?4jT|4DMI?WtEv!me zqq8lo_M>-gyP=IVGRiHzJmC{D`4U~6K6QNA4%p_$aA&}_+W zIY07bDN$ysHtaR4u#n_kWL;jo*sIZSUfj+(?Wt5Or91m;(YC?;^|p-mw&!sqmGAuF zw+%i!2QmkvqT@Jf=QnmTJN8ECPfmS*b$hnQ{l@aSJvmDlfY`JOtF%v2fTf*Ya8=|}we&FckEV=JzKCNuV# zGPhZZZNB*s{fe)J%J0j{92qSNUj+vWAmod@D=@rk0234|JD6s5K1j}(YxOg*d&2p` z*=2X4xK0*%Y3=7O4aG~>w@Wh^s`Y=GD!chIzl<(+FXYv=UyiIL%n{+KQ(NK76D?e|Epz)W zacZ0}@1i`Q$+!2q@<&x@ZGX3Yowa&F`RH0#?v{c}@kJ4>=P`HQWw_qb3}-T;yjaVi zmhXPKXFngQx4}3h&$YFF%Ic=rA|Z=X%79&QR;V5mgsfz%6# z>jN@fL-LQ^biIiQD8#7EiTuD&6oR9zTmpil?Ob32oUPnOO=;~ivU1g+67)?=(MC<= zQVe%Sz=&#lyu6ap-9Tv7C~uX(ndHIKS(x;uqL;F3^N2HvPkIF6(%9?^y{(ABdoatL zreSD6CR5bfd_}bBJEQ+AA&Y`-mX|14NQ^PzjiMXHb zeLmXC2Ek13d_{o1kO%f*s#!O_{H9HZs5aa)du3P0t4;UfaOT#iNl=~?Q?k2l`Pit* z|369aMor*yRlgGS4a@&Q{wP7;vJ7t2{8Fy^AEZFX+WU*gJK#JQ0a)q37_3}1vIKqG zvbRx_>A#abmT`g03XR8K|L>2Wl3-l4AY3$nlE!4ge>(&P8~=4&>e%qm1KWH<`Y(sq z_$$Op4$=QdM~(@vv-Il#{0jSZ$GV~~NyrOPcphrFw)pSIHqEg6;^qXy4lQSmWgG9= z@6w|IJ$w%vWV^+BV)LtC_x*xE6%hu={gBfyI>~ny?7nsbQ$ZS|cK#T>>NFj!+Wg=A zgHH0T|H7B`(noc);w0Mi`w3bNt^YS9!vMIT=h7f9NK_GHuppMH5Hmt3Z1?XM=!oC6 z@v>ixq}M8>KHajS~Ow{4dB|JZk<6ygMv&^FQIb5Bwwc$(h^# zkuc?`+3E(7b{!2 z*sZEZmF-cMs^V&?78d7zcG~j3M^_=cc=oZ>r{O63TpjMxW&471qF3PGZ;&c-1LAyu z@TusVRGyv>r)C8Bau>46K(tDumBj<8hv(YBs@qO-q6zsPa-v%P6b^P;T;zUG~7NLunk zYbfM>&$InqZupHbllH$)(l5Zmq5fY5SD#VIzk(}S7=ZNw!Br5~*Fx&X*m@d{)g)bg znLUs95pWvvNOa7_A-;OaZXM{w0kU-W0T<(p$ZU; zhLhB6HW}wvWH$RLI6E>%h=4KiO>bVegE{)X9dR)l_Y1t2VRwF6sJwMH2HaqKusv=g zmNB)Z9kSWX07MhkNn1jshvf6~^Bc7UjGQcFNkXn?8tGZZ zdmIR=%mg+i$izm+>4;{gb_*Pe)+e!Jk-r?71gxari`>?fae{(aEPMisqn%byZ?^ud zTjSs91PNxL=OIlvR*vT5py7@_I}cJniYI3B|*%Q7&T|op;e%w;#^$5NlQ8<==EbBzORnN zDs6#CdyeOa16_)s1S;6D6iuXvJ%t#-&vc00zA&Mm@O>t>qdyR~h6k(z?T`Nsu-qyr z;)W0R$0vJZ>B)J(%Zx+k{TaxQ>fJRoU}Ewja)lqr^t5xp4IW-gLymtYdV&{O2k(-! z2(()~Cz^{No1aK>Ldi;(1hMx@AdS}Ki^Qwi&loA=K5$s*O3|73JAk6Rsz`hInrbAz z0luq>l>FM&JemGVoRAqn{dY43DEI5{UY=`H$OajD>)j%KRmyBEU(FG2nC`U~CoPO* z2O&n9q2!+!Z>?MwiR><6W>k&deHq`D-=SA94!^GbuGPeC`HO03Rm!NRsD{eY;f~fZMWDv-Vmh!QY!WioEpgkw~*DO6Q0wS=A5K z(36+lK@#Pi+XkG&h3b#C{qf$m(?cZ4I_x}Uw?t?_LeWJul1(CJOOUdI1wLV6ARix6 zFNe&-#@|ClMJiaD0qh}9AYxbs@sj!lvMiYPv{It|lCsC*Y5Uf^>Eg2MoQ^NSd{h)W z^%@hnS+Uqt2CWtr;Fv8pjy*Lq;SNG}qTI>PlaoxXR2Fp@Ex&6t)#qcUeJUvWd!|Jd zN;%BIHqXl6shVya>V_h86o+Vz2~KMp#&9Bk5d=u+rl`7BNsD|rR82wcUja>NTtEMw z+w}kwpfeaF6nCn!DX&D+w~$}%!L2?ymTWYj^gDFiE>))+b{2-k3B+=b566vbbQ|U>!h$-D9pMFFn8nZgy$P#cXe(1EDTCJz03Mqzw9ac zc&C-K!(a(T*D!@H`Yk@Xax2=dW}70_U;umKxRBkXazHt1pWAJxL>04W@$&lsTHxH1 z4QY-jbs)8p^oBv}!s6F`K@HrU9TLjMsgOGSB02_$WC6kYjdXjoxd!M9;wJ)|Q3+n3 zRDOB#4te^5@%w~+Tg*+Omt6uqT?7RqCXs&I*CL@gOxp?(T4o8%JV);@^Zw}MF3FBh z8kbYN{@kODAmQE?l9E!v^!`7`xzuEVyMDxD=h=$<$ulsw1pQykokMUgOxUJl+s27) z+qRvY*tTu+jcwabPHfw@o%!mY-P9~*Ion=#SM}ZX)YaF`G`65bslV_M1>5qXXko|s z@Av<}xde>xrO*GnRLlMg=l=_I^FO$UX@Z{B5F=7Z-Jchr)ax{Uu*o?HkWfYGMcDEe zZj>{`8rh^xjl`UUV*7;bA4h!~porpv1CS$ZSNAor~p9 zXK>j9JVw9Ip$!Fk=<-1P8b?yW5;XN}mAW};uLoeg+!%gszysS2*D=SjAPke%P*$ba zvAPwc9!=R1#|CN4t7W&f%wY>hvg_~%S92hb{!0bJr%&oZ{7#`Iedc2nnn}Fas67kD zDt!)|U;8{mTprEVMUS*Ay~G3|JGXLX4hTkT>aXHYon90-QEH(%D@|>4r{%);|FJd3 zW@1SHPa*n0>GOXH(Ww8ALi9K?RA)X12&kqR2nh9mhp4ToiKP*PrLB>}9|G z%5OI;=+FDKklF{Ck`N|5#@oL8BW4ssL_}1ueO`A5#Fx)wPD~sq@_e$;;APt`>I6z; z#DxBYbhn~An{HP3xzwZEgFPOLuE!6e5e1aM z0AYYvxbN9!C-ZN&yMpq=CY}0_{l;sh<`>&N~3_G9O>v@~5T2o4iM z%;l`_p>r}0Q&lRHkl^j(dMj4QYkW3F()@9!hJI(Y*Zo-4X^?%5cSIzz&9?s>Jvi2z z;g#Cgtib;3TORDKGA~<6+7!QGT^}xp$Ng{N zxAr@~evXr?TAAQ4IBq((kl+fce>#v3VEGsEx0hgL4qzoo+0R-&jCxjIN;zOR*orJY zj560}$!t2bD@=nA+M?^6$CwRv<%;hs^MI$`I=5|B=kXP)#%50061|x}J963^hR5X5 zMIhA1DN0&)%6i^r5DOMnAfKmmIk?dILMfWIFXp6Ehd%6M(q`Ro+Vd6S(!KRxhs~ksaL$daey?9v?1sym0Q{r`>8pzOF}w(PaaB zvM7bFM@DF->cAeWu#}nKsZ%XaPj) zPL?SM!75X8d!`YsWLDx9X_mh5lX;#4l`X$sLcwXkquyC_D>i`-e7Vo)|1o(K;^usc zo{Z0`MF~Ia=8Y4+3}fa^x~Xg~=;t#ZNp3-$evD>unSbyXn=o=yX(R7X$5O|HyX$F6 zk}jsOIO71&Hik{tzBr416J>C3cx%T8o@b6BsM)0Y;UX^~ZR(}h5wUV4VknwoH+fE2 z$Y-r;5OVGzvDFwpR}V5{c+CE_@;Y&sOgqj5hh)$tp2(_{hkd?_nd8Zqhj(O zXWTET!FeuyqKQYKHi zhy(^(mhbzM+oug`CDy7zhkw3NzLSJkO?OJpoDSb1%8c-#@1haUCu9Y{p2vl29tUmf z3sZ6o!EVGz*Pn%cKZZuSt3nibt&bQh$Mp8|rv=`*_?Dh~Ri(@Sbw`L9{g9m5yfl+y zH6q{e$@#jSX2WjF$-X!~PaX~Z)jAB|)n|j-9U5C~s%}xUa=m>F5?h)4>e-PWMJ{Px zmM!315XX?$n%{s==6Nv-Em)tOB~iDtJ`sO0CEQ9&(_s!Na9e_W7HxTaK6SeI5Iaf# z$uv4OSHbXh3#z^Jr&%8Yk@=~V0#VuOA{;r0{Vndas4-d{dcnA#czXx9>kaQ*i?lr? zJF}!+-0oS&ANcD$S%+(p^a*q_lAJ_-&L_b=0@yJa=Gt{i(+TwJxs)rK9kQfHlZAxh zAj0gu!f5?=Ezd;t?wQ}}Uae^f{3Ittd(ngO6(;Yqsu>k_Q8VYHTN=J+O^@x+8lmuT z#?Du^qoVhQXJYO!Io;sR`>ctR)7|(`!rwPf*{K+0^H>fCnF+)COvrgUk5{#?)HY0h zFk;&Ok@mXrR`Q9AxU%TJG18>NZO}ULFl&EMJ65b~N@#h!47WS$Nd!&|BWK&X{dU518y?S2H9AUv zsc>$$+(#sldhKDm%5A9Y605;d{nYB!8v&_kxE^}THH*Sl$6`yDmeoU`c10s3SmnWf zQ(pH_!r~jf@jG2efVurjZ6U_8#X1LgcQElgkbN`APR-#WGZieqpgF5I(^zd%bJ2r&YHFmuQ4+XjPJfcvNG+0 z_=b=aD0Vpf{55D{SNZq=hR;UM+{uanpm77NMQ?1g5Mgd$KP}2+>Xc2{lPLI4o zIWBFMDCnvYb;K+ixOPJ(N?)#0e&qSK(k6w{4yvx%Q6&SMd)M5GCwKm91#*O%6yk~ zrD|+t?zoxkiglBvtbfJX7!%P?4q&6g`l-BXc3Ip$B zL5iu$c3%be9qtHEq8oEk z(|xe13aa2%9I<8^Zx0D4%>#&y`OtIn4r>>l$uTZpxc^(-RMAic06ZJNY0ZM zjQ7<3;lFIW^m&Z5DOC-R!=kBV;T7FOf*lU^Io6=>`-gzB4D|7q5Mly-^Y~)hx|Z~b zX%8m}dOQ|3iaHrSZ$xO3ZEM8ZJ-fc_!2lmAl4|aK@Q~Zkt+Zm2FT8h9lO1)?M5x>S z{$^|IoY|>~b-h2kkC*6}5R5mAz3#tzz=*Q6+0|Pt z;;FELNt@ZJM_8BPe=b-?K&LP{JO#qk(-Sm)5;%FTB{?ot{rPQi=~FBqLb9%PA*S}- zse!$v4Ig+2&YmJo|M5JQcd12MuLfRwlk-Whra~k$PVDVcL(I?v!YGG$OUOt0-c z*2gT z&nw<@~-86+%Dw={nMb`w<6{ z59={Q1Ldpuk{J$Qdlo>xY@QhN$&7qz2EKl#cLoiYcblv|&9pw5mVq0mqJ&MPX8K%< z?K_&EQ{*2(?X`KZxNfoa{m&5FlMDcnP8|xBLs!0n)R03z1D?_wvQy5!)iFr6(j~UG z@x{eoZ)w@`D?&6w*yy3v#4qZC(zlP{)c8?4P!6D7*qY%zi4XAta$E_fM0qyDZC|@> zr0x;Pv8@~Rp`Wr%fgLat3&o(*GmUNV&6;V0@Y;pOPk=NNKcw3?xq-{=JIM08j+k7S zL|%|F0WjH@B!MV&Z6R-W&UdcmLDYXtC9-<6UD6NMs?HNwbKAw8Ufzs32iolfM;+e) z`xi^6i?1G+Z1zGCna~AS{V`sEDW3Hb^f|d7D2hqz*2MYc33CDoMxnfPF8j5x9zINP z4$L;qX3KTif7Iuk#9)^JXChn`bMA(7pOHT~0~FP>!Xh=Od!r4z!QbHh;CENy<@@P( zw2U>_$CMGufrO-d7?Cj}*Dq#xoSTOtd_DPD&xiTBTbe9{v3`pf?oSMB?`|h5Lw~x zgpTH%QWMcp=U9cP#HP)ZvQL14z8ln!CrRAfkBZCGDCzaS^)vcvfX&0#dj^{9W`Vov zAeU)KVk`Io`@C~9=Pr3)=W=u4&(9AbxxQ)Rl*}K>x`3|!xOb&eBm#PV0XJZn`VD;9 znlW8;mS2wpTnLLBoBx0UVJFhgI-lLX_09h&VoR3||v;%-YBetF5Q~O%2=BV?Y z9nR6`;$T2k4$Dey|KGaS>4LBX7a@x+4FCoF$ltc!YG;*`WbP`@NSZ!jn*y!a+*U#- zGjBUS!Xy6^xXgTmnh40Tuux%tuwIIWZ74M*;`Rw0#9QO{onU4dvZbu0x!js9H(*7( zf~J8;As!zDj&efc@wY#vW)R^i)ym@vK9wU=KfFAP0MGt`6A7Gi#!;KRX8b+h=!f~a zxcwfOowQ9+19P+%vys?kV!~qM>9+&$diS1BnH2B9&#bqZoacEo$&ft(0Vt=)(uz`p zH&ApaE9*p{2UEKae}O{lD^In%9$EkrxZ3=?tuNy-`rY zdpZ?xux*#Olc9n#Ph8wJyU?Q!S9-2ah1@8Y%tkp% z5>xG$n%p5cd!@0Q?Z%>3J7=oUL_^7X%8DoBmkV&=oW4H)xvS>k*j1t!e)JRwW$svC z%W!+6Y=M%{4Feyv=)>fD;x5g1zX2V^O|#{nhYCPUBoXM|#y?92NjanId3{$ecjkeE z_|oF5`f(p6LgfA?6c~8!M>X}1tr;fBX;bqVy_2xsbC zKKQ+gB+tiWna9Klr@^9C3;ui=X+u@U4 z0)k2FT5ZkC&G)8FV~n?_;yHd0QIc)@aowls`vvp!^ZGVwX@G$fSI@+stc;7e9Gpi^ zU~ps@hnUBG1w}$GN`JDj$PZm~XLASpM}m<*Y7Ulzcfpu0?m(k&5y0txoZ?pKm~2_5 zmWY+Y&=}4M<|ct9eUmkyG-&N~eh0V`%Q17Ujo>|%p)PjjHF)TXhQ3X?G_Pebq|_CU z3I#nO^+-+G{^8rQi|Q?2+hv_tA7wgOzO#@5GEVZG*@}ERSb!E>L_PI1f0AN>Kg9N$ zmZz`L zu%Og>d88l$D95TV&LpS3srRplIFUsccnLTW8VC=GqsY;n8j8F=f7}RbQxS|JK_*;I{7b4B4M8H zOcLXb_F+?>_C%RVx?y$MHj9jZX_%}`d}1^ry{HKrK>2Tl-08a!Pi~u6Zj8CU68xq6 zsXU{1$j{5ZrR>x`WKK=34{ptMXI;}mU6yv_!$AB7lCYeDyzmAP+5Xf5>pKIRIe+p z675DZU9f7?l=!WtsVU;&>%V_EE3?7F>MGTuy<_dk8@Q_*U4jKX9gCCpwOEe{QdX`^ zj+dHDi{EjTX3a^lEi{#^&u!(oO`jEa!$zXlSx1>)weAtzuHBg(tyHeJRE!Xk+1A0q znRDx0Ek$`nT773)h|f7n+VX*ZVr#oG(Bw;Ju3N1)I;mUdg|g0}TomaD$tk7Xs7Op7 zE!G_yy=~yYfDG1e(F~K5^6_!@Khe2ArwVG+RHBO5MYe*2Nd?ch!uDgUzu&}ZVg#Iz>3olw4j0|LgGEjilu@#V&X}IKA`@FRLF4wrsT+*U3;x-niSH5J}ni z8=hTa4-)rY1)U6my!oW>am1xuxb@;VBSS{v{p^VW`h*?cHH+Z=*Zu=>T%y#CfC%E%euHju=lve) zgfPWRexVxY3cfHTtT`wNHCOzO6WQ}n`7oG5W-wu#7#aNAaOO1vS@# zhfJ{i#8L{{SRSg_c@GdlMd0+_#cge1x-dw@Lc3luCgeYjct|Qky#ta1r?fCxJp8G= zAd;tdPXl3Bq=J30$O9qj*Z>QwT|+3JyK$37Z1@R2Q)o(f&jYmm`&W_XDGG;xq6Aw2 z{}SrJ(`8AIn^m>e;;vD{x8NrMA;Fhtd!)CJsUH^?qLl#=$G%SGUuzrW zH&9$h3G*xDf5+t6@mJs>;B#Wu;?~4f6i3@UH~sWLl2w0VR_bdNmkY9@Vh96x***o& zC9+%}P#wSc&JgRo%)o{1g_snB`edScDRVFd+(fwMTVz2))eNNmnqFFCM}FJ zi69_v#gik~UpgA^0T){Yo`5dFI(AK{wJELlF)$FY!~7L^m)Tu+FFlM)%>lUiS#>TX zlJtR-f#-}eZWVo&Ds1j2k!QAvci_G>|FLe-^+*WZBi<0te%zle$0z#=5a}+NuGO|j@h>doU$MhpWKubQn-ld#H6FY_d%eyC9k^_f%!l_#kkHGnPc|O#f!0XXx z$`vhc9bD;tS!qd6j&|*X^Z#}HE&M~6N_bZ7F{+P%v=7^m}JH*EOf6t$A|rL+Pn1qw8a|9sJwLcG^rj5mjn=am(0f z*kikP!_B$ZK6vxJ-5-*+VudT6Kvnso8CXup&LMEmoIBY*!AYWBaYs zN2>0oU0BF!Wk2T*4N$DBta%YjytpWvwT0yS4NZTqRNkI6YsQye_6Cv&)K~ zNxy4xz7`fy^kdlP?6zy?Fy?A}`m%OO80fQ8kuwnYlqyXlNNCAHVpBkJxl&CjOg?sS zcy2xC!oTLwy~5-|>0+4K_Y|&?cWvNM1$thJ%B>}U;k$1_;dNE!q_hZi&bW?NU@^$3 z#1goi6t>OY+E~?hj7dNr=}~9>5XW|ieN+Z~(dGb({u4FDFdE4tUPR3X`lLRCdRLm7 zcb1e<(NlUaH774yF}#(FVdWgev4LNy@?zbLwXsk@&!r~NA+1GpaY-ujUo>BRAA#O5RVxZC?Xp>;&(DQ-S~wBE zWk}fJ)snf{=5V}m-D<>^Qr(f9J02zTF%M<1ne;Qay-Z|WfL6z08=ks30}oq*n;DrF z*}F%xzm9R>P)@fuf)-sXFLV?G<6vqjz$1CxtNliu3j-~yG+%mw^(alNV(Yjam)9~A zNqg{;MMVCf73Sw;6{$2u%0anDo93;2$6*0=8X5|gX4y9{)UTZ(NuQ)!k`>*KJkYFM z$?vck!l@ceE&RK;zFvT;s9TB^U-l_|8mC;Nt@e#So{EXK#d9NG#dzO%ffh2R?hq?8 z`|GsWeMMZDF&ZzUZo=YX(BEF12vX=gt3p9|fX3r8|BfC_}lkJTM`?OHgY5TxI1L=}TkddGLJKhz@9?y;(XKaNv9ay?XM4crC z9&tGonaiisqs3jqqofw}T3i|Q&gxh1&1N4L@kXp8$nta)_(-C2G;YGBdCL$J_GZQx zd+r|Q-L<_%@Y>~1>Ag{&YrB1u-T7aMl@N6joXGTc^}4!cR`$Oto!T|9_Ha@R<6bPD zu1YX2ko5GXZ{Y^n%@j55mBZlEX>-{lFS2|kSMA$>oT*m&^n6R?NWxg%bb>mjCDgN< zG62XWVlg4BBArLRWzv)5ZID!5!e`ps;(B-WqUTd;7HgZ;Zrv~D2XsO_aK51ZU?On; z?8hHP#h2k#3XWP70*X*7FLkT&Fof7-9wY{OkgsgZ<&M>MI7RNdZ&!E~3&v=QCWcf%inB!qhE(CP0njmk>lveOSu+&aln@hyx-;kM@tadUqY z!9*oHz@%C`umwlh*!))aY#o*TdcMgg!lXHS?w?{a%K}xFA((vd-=lkDS`M}jcgeHf z&Iw`7!uXAcD~4Agqt@s72NzCg&N+P5@d+w5@K0u*;ztsMrt4W{4eQKm)+DMxV zaNJVbcupf3EbNyOP6<`D2#myGQC(hVqhwxGRBqmy=q}9t{7gIjx?YacQUu&bH*?q; zYq7r1pYE}kn)GaH2;xV<@PK=$+iD^vdFUJVkO=LdiClg4xO3aTdqO{U$3AJxxBtc^ z6Cx#cp!unC>!~cIdd-OfM$i;mDZy!U`*i`O&0D!$kFcEEw!kqHk$Vh~Y59eWgNb<= zNGuPLA)JNBPpNst2Sut(Lsfr7uHMLWgvgPoojp0M0c_Q8>XQ96ZW>RCc*~9G8J+u> z#nL>J*a13xyuZkYV^`4oU;F}2Z`ScZDyVTzW-LtH; zzA^!y`1L&7=dqe`mGoNHW`Wul0wfk*LN6xqf{SLDxPLCpk~BtL>jWWxc(S@)^qZJfB%x@zLS@l)Gv>S+79+%QAjlv?A82rF19Ej5W`0{!hC+m7lv>Du$zva-OW<} zRUuxNJ%Up--!%OVf+vy#JhcM5wCIJ!R66s}g0)BQ+$Wse_-ZfmAgQpZ>3=Wb687BY zj!>2W*DM9crju6ELWPxJ8E;!WRcv6Tz+!|#wdoneo=x>eJ#*;FLOQP zDoKI>(b~Jo!y2$!f*iO!`g)tOCoG zz+kVLCUV&rIMR*I>7;LQp~{l{-q3R&n}pHg3X(i`(uFx4y1OE6uGTvVt|Jl1`nhF=qRBzHW^M#WIhGb0e-8>}%JD1Ava37>)z>yC8P# z<+Ib%XG^$Wv@5UTr>=SGTX|Oi&El^&laE^t%cP?9T?({pbj4}qAO&r^E&!h#7IQoD zM4y1rnE?+!96GT7pS^^JY(q~qta&?@sVLOemY&vl z#0@D|^1o+u&)ZN->@~heo0j<@-P{Z$Lf=r{W+n3y;TiP;4{{H{l6#D=mMy%G_o$a- zJFRqtE_V30!2X^m3zDzo;mN>w^tp2^rxIrqZaRaBhVI4m{;}>cq16h?e_=IZSET8< zAwyC;D9)v6S1AsqM2oBD1+fx+XLZditF{twkFVJNnZLDg6Cu2q$hCyQyF%kIStmWBa`{M=>`N16|Y?3aP9G6 zZOgF9p^tQV)p*&%Lt$UvjYg2rio;HKW%+dKCx<(F9`sB0_-^p?HiMJK*lR0`ww_Z^ zN8S~x+4McsO7N!(rjNK%&o+@%OQ0w-F%Zk*;F4VsrbyOlEcj-=XN1GtSBJAE4pwJc zL-&4$js=V zB5goBT!1575vDoFDc6ap2FtmFbLhXRii&2AoBiai3nJJX_E%;^WUmz?`GH6)e9d>V zbcR^xMcnY^gSECfwVtj8zQMcc;yML6yv`}?#P?g1ROiS~Yld!FiT#*~k^9dupK$Zh zd54w=$!P{`RTet|?`RM5l767L$|^^oJY}J}zE-xGwy<-gJ3tzaY@2Uuw+;H|9XAP9(s|jK z;Dei!SHgiwjkq^)OFXc&Xv%Cv+OUXqS z-1S7oCu`8i04M_6U*U>iWV`OHFSJe7)e1{6w8RN=MM;#$FACQF2ejMN(rPF!l5gKq zlJzRcGnrLrL+?LIJN&}d%%un;t0+^Ne)r5Wevf+F+LY+k%J53*sqom9as;V23lV#1 z<_{DE^?mC-FAslxVQvFY@D=)ja@Pn8HRqvG*@b8XYlWbTjHHYu`dWXD#l}AZc^#3gnKX>qsxT5qalKfVEU~fq!+&rRT4CuwF$%(SIJ%e@#KiT?H?EB z6~mWKeFr~$QccBFAHxg?P;T3oX&)Y6 zI#Zw4Q=C>(&(+ksW|4Sf>XbSTzk9YiQjXyvWpk?sq%8+^o&fQP^{Vg63^)8-UTF!M z;bS%kdJJcL@uv6aupvJZZ@z}6YA=mHYiF0zJphjVj`_{0J{^Pt;LL|(&1_X`V z1-pK@l!UUC?_Wg5MI2p=Cr`6Q&&To*tLZXz);xI_kn2OQ(aNV@HCxULJckruWjQ>G;NErTrn7KAeJ_ygUDCSopzpSU!fSDO)HIb3u>;JZaDtH z!lyxJ_Xxm>0-fa|hu7r@_8cIYF+1mKj?4b8xJbuGe4&DjWP|AMriEu}wr_%y~lV7(rdeKNTtiTOI7 zbf4F~bOmB&c4xhD+0QiTt8f*lSx9RxGu2_iAaBNqrq2CRr;ez?5g5F^Y=OP?o!jl3 z(bm08C^03p2$rFCJ2zgs=>!T0WWoM6bPKFJ-z5IsGe>QE3eWK$ z+Y7dEE!=ON+$Y~>m9(%EVaAigF&}E4Z-f{ZNo+!kJfb7bNgN$o7u!UycGo3{XbkdO zQ+w`2MxlTn*&k$rP>fJ4?>hrEwOlm!)pSo5ZylYK!Fq+MRE%fiTXxKYR6l2Ai@AjU zA!o~$AP{b5ZM;y}bbo9n1#!W$=ky{kdd<0WC|fC$+8AgwNGm^tLrvi@H|%`iG6+WT z;pR_(OmLM_O*R4PN2eIk*V?Zfnc&?O1KxBV=0FV0g&h-iU>Vl-8hANJM6&$FgzU_f zVm41Jt#Gvuy|xMtmixEZ*%rWhEG(w{tAeYlk0tB3WXUM$vDW|PB<1*FS2scc*jHKV zHrY`r^M-kq+=+vQE3~0#lfax`LpV5sF^4j}laS2_4Ws>U;!xIh(5FSx`M@6qURcQD zldYm(#uuFMgy@8qW@lOTzBzYgJSAe{@Gpp_FoLW_$#2*Ehkh=7eex0=`?5M9^%j}k z+e9AaEW@G(it_zqF376n+@0hZ;CQp*MF8syA^oqc4RNh6VneQH)bG}hQ@I)9wIELx zLBtce5w82SyWhs?wVt1wp#e6Z%k^1M=)W<7-#8#s?fncE)v3UWq~!L_yRGzH z5Xy>rqfy62S&!^%vC~NG2NCBO<`~;fQrD&VsB!&BL3V%wd6&85>{8@|S*_ zn`rk^#bUq#PHz{bL5Zs1qUSyspe$EV+7zqXiW5$y&1AICK;PwYytQ>bb^J6_ZY%vn z{heK<FVJQixu#A2xeh46}94sJQ)m1Ezz#c9{e&oJFq8UO1<=cV5G z0y*bcH|ZEl)h2SB5-b+L4InymypMr*!QDWZx&c$UeomFU6o$AxqHtpaK*c6;pH2X; zt5SCL3Asx(@|xo+3~3U*sO?Y5!~GS>m{I^I*lmp6Bqn;isvwqYn(@bSR8R9nno~-E zc8&?ia>6cp_UHs>!>aB@$ksmhtSJ7IFaW0H?36eHm;Bs{BY6fB z8Vj=tS-Ix#gY@6S@Jz8EggEfEWBIGbQX&Cuk}M-TLtk*$=EpL28GOEdhM(&@mmH8>BsvvDk|ND`H)od>2ihk2}MoWHgFjj{rvDn zd?=p70YG}D#YKH_B}?(oG>7G%cO#McV|aQP{*5cC77B@3E>jtj!E>$oT9YJ#Q#&@B zo;B+xr=)%nUP^Y^33fdQ^HE3+OCe3aOeef{m@`)?d8VEMx3tCUvy0I`!6ld1Xl`7qV0oUbz4~r#iDrtO%}T%%&7QUyC^|dy?q; z^Vtr!T2l7xq5T1ZkwAHee|E4vsYhvYRQCcc6F@ah&l(r`1N;n>_#pFTzm(IO#?U)i zj#-&%gG+JNRzIlPr9Y%?C`8R|VA0pTmkoREEgJ09SpFPoQ~K~Vw=~!RvQ;;e2px+u z9!7Tx$jLxcBFR%VD0Xr1NCZdR?tR>w!i_$ z>6ao96vLN{95N>&F1k;F~up zsTK>=MYVws)af~RIQmcIr9lIVE52gM{g?M|dPCSpLk`U3y5e`;{LFCB4N|ril`L0M zpEH`qB}o*1Q#Vy;8EeZY;wnu>yq^!M#cPd*70A$cLMx7AGrjb1`qCsou{aJ^xB_D=Yl zSX|KF!7eyHN9D_LV+20`hv6)$*cjAZjwRfJeqL}Dgj-FYlNDJzV?Pn_V;hY6(C20) z(iGx|dC9Oxk908xZmRv^3%M{1&`-Z4XrjScBUwE3v^n$W%-QS7;(x)k7F|Y zllxi(d+Q`Ym2Ayok2&YP-SGa-zsnDvjwrqsLW@cF6MQ#T|PKr76tlf%)S-x{z(CgVF?<)p`DybEzqA~zVLM{K+8_#N${>sr- zXs=`!aOrFu)ENm2thhoW5zW+mEvsA<0(Q{UUO=oEjjDB$2ko#wJF^y0UCeG{4AeDE`zjQf9M-Zy(jAioaF zvL{NzJ`b-i*C&j8mSkjP4AmM=&ULbln;x_Dw-F!KNg(>!bHY!SQkIabvXf#Ahc zF9H0rY~Qn}_~|Zz`NM`& zs9zjkri;T0e5f7UPR&8TKP4(9$IzNWrRUlF?S{vbs#Vih0=8B<^$XJDA*2qh`_06_ zaS-=jgS$pot@f;L@!KWhwTQ43fp{h9)=35moPbFGR)M1YA!(r_be<=EzT+&rFSpw$ zlNTRdIY8cJ_c!YukX6`6^Vs@^3;d99fpfR=T81pn@;GioErY)<(x?BYEsk%a4L<%| zHb-rgIQn0jTvJQXmUZ!WgzH~Wl(-B^i3q`i0}3{}Uk`t$m?@wsO5oUY0>NNZ9cf(R zr_BDGqK`WEX$z(B9MG@=BFqHH`B=Sexw&gS7OtKoV?Q*`sc?p7#KdxUOB$qo@%h)E@hNr!MwOqhVv z{0g+jH;Jm1L&`u&#siggS;e^i{58n9Ud`qQfX3H&!xD%Z@%V|euAs{$mqrHC-DD6s z^`dsIn|qO@J&9We?})>u8}A_m9j=arDW=@0Kr){;1;&+#DR?%j>6||04p4U@VU=N8 zO3sA<(VJJJ;n^yLP2p3EI#-;~pBW`kgBU49^Z@ajfvN)l)AI1tFz8 zH7#~p>#w;;0$<;~ALHX;na(7*>0|Cikqzu0uh8oGZFAF`mjV~0xk%UKYD<4&eBqnn z+tS+bNq%JA@?-X~_1PP!gZ%UO0lBWEFGLh^Cq3E)&9bfafvn+U&~xEHLOsT_4-B7{ zCSjb9I=6=v@Er}%rjhVz%F6jnT$PUr)ypH(2Vwpbdk0Axu^87t87AHsEBQ*_G6XoY zK|P+o4=gV31cVZsL;u#5Iz{y{zmP`QytOYTB5S8{P*|~IaL@jP6YP)0W}b@Jz>(Zy zY}ZLxgseMBan#QDD*D+e5M_gGF-;{-0dqSVqHUveaG}ZC~x*Q?C#c z-u#9q7gEGd_ENq)r<`}vEQ$fS+4! zC{T(Fz??n=hhjw~nd_rSEs~tIA`vntp{D6PTnshRH?6a$%CWY1PmNA2TLyUC*zrq! z1+IYI(U;G7yj%e2)wO?2#OXxnJgE!ug09>xJwb+jLvfG|YReb;M^e5*ZyI&_)y-zF zh*S1BC9?9NO4L8TeaCS#v=iUtCCLezv)()`ZZ%d1;S9q^!e3@=B+~D;Y*YWf2rOhV z3Ya2H?dP)y$CtAhyl_D39Q#b>Jlm3rr8a3IGivhfB>vN}MIwsmazCp#5x&=*Y4kHU z|54k=9O8*1&7?vn2u@bzY1hZ@4G8@eK%$MOgp{g z`towyHT6|&xwBYsagq8Q*V!!JXA8{V9v%)A!doGudsS7iP5ZuR|@ zua=)MPz-SXaEH@E5#dpqQRZk!m0I~xk)9Y|I-SYwlhsO7XUaj4iD-GMKM!%aro1CL z1a?*i;mKF8n#{=h8-pw03kwkxw|sl1aLu=XtB{&m3`Y3l0^W~NHQiH{Z`RoJZOQrV z8%p>l%C02oiS7}xFL+^su$dS!H1tnY8oJD&z-Pi6l4ciPB=;EEjzRnJ(Wu_6b zTK?>Wc!?u5nB206jyp(5$4}gWCX}?kSB<}JfjPP*+#vOjl%ezpMsy27&r#Z4U%%8{ z9B)XJ$-g@DGI1I2FXC`ChB0=47zh7Cg)j8T4f*I$_pF6XOf&1s)VXrd{JQKb zck&%#rE)y#XXC)T^}z>rRp8d?at-Nq+zE|dve2b4GAM7$ghND7|zn#M&}hi=9-wcK7;j* zP4!H|QIc0I6s(L?oA($Nr1`*juL5*ta9Rk<;nF)0L1!0*xDQ3;#gvsRL2xx9-I<8i z0#L;wk+Y(06TzK@!a9q+GM*DwUiuoH5JS@u+khI2jYWz>usRziyN$J}Q1F|vNp|M_ zP}c8OFkD=j*}sxIuxs8%ym%`KscjIbS>;sbJ`=G`a^V(Ts^4_A^`hH82aFnk%9@0e z*Xals$je;3>PZKhn2p?mnaz>^U+4HJ^J%;P zn|dm>+3=M5ubk!kHv2%F0Y(bbS<{$1H|NGu)cpa|5^47C*vN%%H^t$G#Fq4^NVzdV zm#HF&2Qn)Y)!$M!CmaqHt${ionwiUk62977qGsSp3ttVeksqRE+?gL&6M9}B`5K#P zlbRMQE8kDa8G3mtxp0&(spkNkTn}AnAU3cB;7cI-kAZyy0^l&scK_5>65b{FyOr`5 z{=F0P!m`MHe?@*#GBa-x6BFj{i>3S@)Av`hF!`6v0JD| zR{&2u4Dh{N2S)1LVP1W45#07Y5vjC+9p!b{^P#nUxM^MKd~!_Rq4^9m!1R;?6>Jb( z{Ux;osn(A2>{XAoSwZs{ZYQQpN^%Q}I)C0Hx8Y)SRcP}<qlr!<&XXXe6zM)jbwV zgQ|6NE@9#0S*P-T+e~fX?jJ^{{uclvjin9hp!L9SW*5;od*-Uby5Id;IW%ZN(`#* z9ooG5`Lr9Yw2-2^l3^WSVPwbWboR#@VTy({}{*W=$qh3#EQ?lk}({ zF9J`ha>n~FZQA8n-smd`U>kqPoXLz+aSdxHCes%AD%;}!vLyKFVe_=^Dw49c(M`>L zu8j(9G&r?f4+0YrF)#v7p|u!j@-y2wdXR775OL8VqPK&}*mHj!ejX&84#-`TK8X!w ze=>|`Dx6#u(8wqlr2uEyY44w;q?^AFeeeK_h|W%Z1C%|&%-VVYhz~|&nD%jEr?-X^ z6rk`8Sqg!&7U4Xb-*V_}ckda!ZMPFW;-=Ayr?n=kY5+{a-FJiBjFA^|9#Q1 zY6A?17xJgmA8Vaj1jBWH`Q=+5({Shbg06yD4%Qz?VV7vm{AnS|&Io+ZoZX#>Dz0Lu z6++8eh1Ivv(^}_PKIlWSv5r4t&Sb=;m^#TmhSO0B=O>}ag$CW}+>7M_;L;?^eqdAzqXU&4?%>h)K9P2eDsgwOwmnKNR z<%xBBPjWU@qKy1Vv&tpU@07TgqC){bJv}YGE^k0J3fV0-7C#8AZ%J}iQxp%~Kh4jn zv>lYy2Ju_ zBOVSqa_!xdRg)CQqTSmH`s%#3Dg@mX^k&ms@XxG?`3_|kRl?pq*R($5emRY^UsP2S zpTh-cjgEt!oTMiCi|Aa|ZeWu%XS8*tc@3K^wM%%{QL@c?p~s~W5mt6~-U_HjF|Dzr zCZa~v$QZT?9G0`Mkij+r)yiFp{MeMueSGKa zDb*%CCok7b#xns@vK9g;9x;Mx4<>rVOmi%R>g}RCBL${(M;C>-;YhN{;w~z0t-;?E zML+B)e8S=DDLf9j(^SlzutqTH{X=)_cpz9OnJmJ>vP{tJ=JOmA7>r}Hf{18I-Ij*5gyLbgQN z8I`gd*>@^i_Uzlt=#G+T#=bAvv&S%YldZwnx3R>;7~5bB#y)%o_xC^e`iaMk*Xz2@ zb8HGv(g>vOosV38djO)qaNUsc@ArCBR%ntbhd z$+YFWvknc~^3lung7v_yL)MI5vTNQ*>UXpMnzy7EzXflTyr%k8K8vQ}}|PTW{SoPS^z`KUZ^9jmXA_ z_`(f z>`BxmO#Eu#ew+gR^^?;uyHb6?@9)MvQ)h(IQ78vx57@1MR4?gc$JNiYI@kT@Fq?Lh zpM}A=dn?mXHtbl_8q&MSFm3PRRD8)*k4p8_Wau=OXh1cVUYcQ*5(@I0;1az+_l?it z9#Fo|Q;V$il$K z7{pYBd~$Bn_O10!xl)2JK+-s1&GVw94*+Pq?BD#vVf>md7DF%P(^&Cx*#!7_kW$y8 z+Bfh~7c0h$W{9ub_!zYor*yl1TFltgXYePDkzSPYYP6c=3BFx_K&h-b-8-a!0QbFb zx(61c>JM$dE8V2Px>TA{IjujTw{HUp}fjT-(u|rfeMR zOwH#!oA8Jk_D(xIEE?YQEx>1N=xHYfX1DcJtlTu&#x*lwKoX&fCeU@x(8toD`&27dB{KaiOsC!XW)BORXVG@ew z5=}IhxWdU#!yI;#zRld#p+~0<@sNcDAnUN`KOLSE13l?tuC5dti6nyH#DRbC8kMu0 zfVR04j@Qa@WV6>EQ=Ha+Pe~D!O=A3vVFFdf1EdcBfc09pPK1y)E;GJ0z1hqs!_+4x z!Ha(mLBCx8*4RW_Nk!|^4zS#)-3~hhnf^r)qWyq`@@;hODLdJPe0}jA(5}xv9OWlma8NUo}a|A~t-owXiWAIi~_KXEAbRx+t@J>2a_ z0;kjm`r+kQ0RUfrvxi38Zf(;|AuXa@_Kq6LqzOnY;P>kiA>9j#pt;^VbaaF9%Cpu{ zL@wtqZi2V4tB6(YfnYG1uZV+BgR+oayc=p(ja9NRE~4OL8dP- zs&cPn1EEL^u!?iC%YMFmJ`Th?7jTf&G}*>6@#)EI@b`#eT4J5FQw!ZS3{-jCOsjB{ z*|UivTpYlP*FuUu7wk1B@8nw}vds;r@^W~jY1MQ@oYQu+__0HoknZpJUA#06^tj`i zwQ@D}zCdZg0u?pOfZipnic;dM<2!U>g+>sncd z;Ex6zekNuAXDcNPD@teJoEGCis*B&Y9D6*?cF(a9QQYN)busq`i0z*j%IVroUo7bYy{kB1yWeV6j%5*Rac~KDlgK@Pb|Wv@UR|2Gm$w>5MycvT z|Lw^sm6lP|_|6TUuB$!^VE@{6s#bjo&q?0M2u(Zko5(3v)Q?L$`Lm$uk*p@9bHMuZ zZo9oICy{sg;kROu4=OElI=UO}aDD7GIoB9`?8?>0G#)Jwr(z+VWS=;jGT2NHXh5x? zaY8#nRsZcNebJF|4cLyaYXWB7AwShuE(~MpVFEfVz31a(`e<$1HX@Z;9h>&m~o3oX<+mU<}IZu_n$MqNDC{ju7GJ3k6QDF<{QM2HhP^~1^ht6 zQvbY-U=iB7e#nfu=}t+9zTXJPnqsuYw|FF=>v|(b;DTj2#As5+#IXBEe?i5=zXgc( z%uI1{3XNighciz^tfVF@CF+_UrQbm>acOW~e*QxZc3ii<20wiWD=iUl=lA-x2UJxZ zvbum9Gq~nwsEp%>3U53PUD(oZMiPtc1OO>hb}z z*@_(BH$H8^?EjvjPbhS`3=Yp=GE^I0aF2SY8TCh$IU_;ZaMomb_nU?6U|@(Z%i@I( zT&!)1PMIe%6G;DrV$V$HeE7m+g~5uUvAYYi=V$10-M7jn4Z7;`vQ|QPG~b(x93N#Z zGfWp8wiFqVURIwR81z0&R`s~5Ao*DlRR={Oz=a<7_^o=8vTWJH8hztLtW7kxN*KxRhadX@+ zWm@V!oNR($zIYmG)*G~%$;uOCw>Oxpk+LyrcM@^KyyOAjUo$a2Trpp!|3LD7`5Bg) z*hMpL2iU3awwnzvBjP*U14F(2S1v(mu*W>|WhQ@wP#1O^(q5f-^E}-@+JeC;vPrBo z_fPjS#EBlnt{DT)eD89LyIUM_AzNc&a_3QKp+FQ3P_iF{!CCtJQ@vgh#e9CnEmxg~ zi&ZJ-1Cj>dPLGxH=Q4wX=82lFY|8e+uS-_9`dezbxA`frwuu>@{~{Fz3v{ca{Ak=)yI6d zWObs3y>bI0E-TRGm89D-q5O=b?K=GSUiH_x7GDBPnY?!VtPHOe+pdA<9$vhR@=J0M zp`#<`h}RSlxg5S^T$8of2}V*ih0k#1wetYHvV*b_^>KCe%G{4Oz{B#VC&-x%4TI0L zc8^`&?zPsPVMWXb#OA51-XpBiOZmZw$LfVY@q@+%(Xz^DCd>Gf91R(W| z2#Q9YU5)rH{y7Hm(9!7z3=?egc5iVfV0z-Hb+sOfET_%+xhw#fZ$ex39Ccp8bD?(% z!x4S!KX%+)pJ4tb*lNMb4}^>TJ_&akAg|3>gu&8L_jHt^1I@Lmb~wAI9s)>60BLLy*> z=SlO9KJFH$9ef4E?iW$KBj&Lo=^>^_YE7H2(fN>c20p(S2LU>|f!wX{ z7#-UDm3*Jr;9S4|#y&rJymqn?y)wol9CVv_SP$ru?cMaK{cYV-T7BWvsinv|#`n{( zl@|xVj}K=vnCmBB)m!iT8a1}ZT;G zdZra8T_Cla)|GYB4vdP@QbCNqXh*q0X;LVn)ECvp zxp7={uZeqs8nY1)RI=b7&WRp3^6^y0jfmYk9hL;S96aT`bO(x_aMzSnHo(2x2*OkR zSOUNi;CJ4;BB;i-i(#+AIfxj2tC^)4VF^7x;(V|*Z&n2QF8ZD{k37hMmIUD&;Z~7v zi|gGE|M1UH80emG49;xNoj>S{VOa2|S&G;9&%d6zoBP%WKovL$OLc5SD?|na>5s#t zquj-dG*2{5z5dpY^($oMWbNbJG>8KiDZqz(V1dAHKQ$%fOCuUQ_EA>^rAwe zFoeAARlD%0oyK!AJ}6DWxm0lAz-iyN^=-B#8BEr>)0!cP0-uwE)g6Q zz1!Qbiv1YV_LuH2EI+K&GndmU`F_q}pV}>_5}jpJxth#CzZSM7Q~vT7UFCfISs|4R z^tz;5G(Mhd@%o@wC}K-hVTyGL&y6|=t6a4|;qI>)gCM)jLam_MlFh`o7ZO5;GV@-0 zuN#lU;pz%fM%c+q*A7i)jjI}hjD}_>_L|YLR==G^gFf_!-AqeVHA{TYZYkouEa1QD zQs5M#mghZ_{fw5up9BR*+H@x-u?ssNq&y!^DPeGb!G{;D+!(*c#`8%w z7gF@y-h~uMFt`*}|M`BnE>NLZtqvIi)2k+G)`9lgS%%f@N%j+LX`tk}D;d$^`N@a7 zWwM!mKgR30CR&o-1_X<0ObtDra#?@RK_UsF)?3!=P6hwQ7%T=LV=oI1u9^Lh$5E4) zEatM&zGLKjSML&aw^<*J{EV+b?8JcHWeo2jemrt^(r~=?TO^G{`rb6F(@7#Ck?+14 zE7tT`R-bIQZD1Qlo%MrG=m+ea1DfI?KL~oFaL?PETTzjN&+=5+O^(%hF~CQI7igG1 zuWrA;{e{tX;~KC~%ov3>4aBb9J*axVtnhUCIJ1q@+T};3NWkKTYfL~>_F?9YLbr!0 z%VW&@<i)+rHu?dL{@GJ36FR7tzOQhan#cgxhnkf2a1c>k#SF+2H5N?6Yyqy2gL|0E z9#?@B6>dH!O`LBbKQ&|!{abEy-*_=ZnY8|T1_cLzvrKFGSov-nmW~%8O-yuiNWvzy zc1aw4q>sMOLezpY+wB}4z15?798%csqi@W2k`>Kz61+k=G8Y=vzQy5=&z3653$2n&px$%J15h} zDeUc1&igP+S??b3vBH(mbVzG@v8uSTLDRZ`p3s>ZV#2>)r$U)vm2YR2n0^=7%a!vB zMZ@YxzBK12ohdLrQMl^57%=^^z^UkD?8$uO%%yVRmN56W&5Mc|R#6=)6`|R4CU)rZ zkpYvg_;_%tE)0HjBqIn&wb#(zm!T+cl!-XW%LQbfhC<^ z=I~ZsfQ|om8LfP{7wX-QVFgExSI@uZX@KvK&*$t~m6=g%3Hp2w zW|fEdXgp@7HP#9|mi%3n=kQOAru(VX@Dufm4@khllg53mwB3HSONy6@)xLPmJ|&d- zmlSZGUgw^}J0+}!OJ}(Bz;GCoNYFgqpvh0`#fQ5+yJgEFT+WVXQk7}~C%rbOqoR2X z<)X@c#W80!-5eGux!SS)4_Hs`%%UwzJX2*qXfte!Pz8s;8?Ix&gWW3y)uIe{o7+!` zoyeJfr2AjD>n$BLEZf3vMbXU9KmtsMz1Gmpx!G)gQppaT$zcA2?*C+4R&jbgHSk+n zI0`8Gb)@I0@_Z24KviF7bE}qHjBU*R}h5Tj)Hiw)o}C8d-Ngu7{f$;MV1m z=1=7_-zR!Sx18AH(F3x3_o>v6mQ(cIs!LqDkXHX_!0Dyh9@dmER3YbHq$awDF|F48 zOO3TUj8UM?;X=yrmv8X7Gm~6nh_5@wo?c9xoLRyVkk`dZ`VM-T!_HJV{Ys+qOilDI z8~ai~+KJ)poM)9bgRz1%Smk{h^=6U$;%|V?NiF=JqNbkM!-^Hk>1_wXm~todaqB7u zK(;D=0o}h*H73i#4@b^yC&6~#8#QoxV|j9Bi=62G7yD6#y=%(rA{6ASQioGnR=ULQ zR|Q0^)60=*vsfJ3*5CURxIOp0Ylc;YHjSamGc|Edn|DfmDW?v=O#5EWzf^sov6~hs z2Ow2+qdh@<(ILjH$rWizgBo)c`;S%3Z4-i)MAtvSkKLeCg{oqB%l*+jGvl zeovs#=ajMxYtvx6tbEm8`c@A{5>sD3pjeMeP1QK{l0n+g*iL$jEA?lU%>0vuILB~` z$&uf!Pt*_$gff%@W@N}$oM1O6z5AQn z_q{po)yy?zE^1ipT!nd2K}XcDC#Syx;uHTQU`&1MM%H`bf8g=G&Io%Rv%yTI^5pCs>TKxMK09-ESTFi>tVJKr2t8r_y~g~x&fnE0_`kngq# zU4F7;av%_WTW^6$_$8FQFv{ox!CzbQ3wl9GBVQO2&siGN+cs=$^_N-0sy^57i$yD* zD84_=JvEG@#K|H0^SA48v{qEfwfd zr0-o#O{$bUQ5+j#EsnQ7Ot?({;43?nELbJ`R?7QysrsMLvYm!(YsS~Z8l}NZKt>1a zl|naF+_`7}yH|=2zcs=NezrGLBe-py{(QGtv~}(*BQfL$O_dJ%Q-8GS+iiU}qVXGw zrvWXEI?4op8@2KNk;t#%E7PjYUzeGy2nRej}i4F{`rlQ|NEv>RnYWjyo>4R z&FV17KH{r}d$w0GHpKVelScBqo|2Oziz5d~5PdhYfrs;h$W5R6xa%b7G9$+*FsjXch12 zrO{sQ5HcpbD%)JidJ1wEuQLXi%A3fJr3lGZeZ2uCzm|~H>tr7>0>>>MY&8`IDNnid z--L}1_}Uq6BeZ+b?G-pF4b8r6VLjL%VAY%58+K<%`1a*qrqO-Wu2kRx@?5Lvv}oFz z)qTa?%4MOZ$EhPZzN-)H+>(_@6A)VQ7TN)9P}^R(!i-gaygVf}GQ$dp-F+iHf9Y&R z%Bug+QW!n+S24n>z7qeHtr}M7y2{9H;7yO{6Ge4z^VgP%S50V0Gv2yCg!f$B*QQm1 z%X0Y3g>HVem3rE8fnk*tz=0g!Xr&!30deyZ=CZv~gDpt)d`$5$b8 z+q);DaWgd>q?e8DABK-z_I60QN6N|1q(SES`=0`n22LHM|M%gnUM%47c~`nh?R;0B6%45wja2Rmsqk!m===Pkn?4zOSQ%`L{!OLvOaKO-vd zF6u+qC6?%w#0TY__V1!t5x%{=c1VU;U9hP-^r<|wrlIBU#hHWdbDG3v>wWK zoL!)#Sm*V%EwE+tEVBqMs@&aZ78vwzYW2zsQ)Z$iC+N}3y=JG88z>3qmNr z@LRqugJJx6Y`z8HceNZtr&8F5DM3UlCKPsQKnF!dHg?#<=5oz9R$RMG+mir zEfn=bF4Jm$8S&HqdG(7{2#69g2sCn(yAhrdwVQN!peUGHn_`G*&W7BjT zzDdB5j3Dg^pC0{Kq#AsYlRb-a6DrZi0Q%!O<)SFpBj4?!kxh+R*J3cdhhHLwZktn={1J)Y3jqT`&J9=+(cn&>ohNFPRCnnwBhR zb@+KB+`g;NtwS49-2s@x9Y@zF(P%c|I6yw?fPmX)jHV~xn46Veha4y1Lb-{H-qcwI z=IV~)vY6vzF+-b`n9N|;K`UI<)*#2P+X3C zm0T&3RBt0ng-V?Cxpb5M2?oX|Y1-*Xra&5qb@eG$N~Kl)8_8BDZ4dLuCku5`b|%Vu zs@m4VO(~x^B_JkPE<&tHnOnfgagrL$`8J=KcyEv0{Mj}!ISJsw4i(8+?BG49hdD#; z#{$^?3_IQY$9QQ`iGywW@xC%2Wc5P#-Qlq6pMiPiMnwcuIji1w17;>0&INxvu{V)U z`}+RJIN=}`*J%8{kjyVuVUN@Zli$%C<3TbHtZoJN1Sa?dObg9n!6$FJDHL&V!<8Xg z13!ZO{6=<-7wbZk4fsaJ$CHYF8v-M`rNUh%#5p-F;wFcgONqeV*eZpm?{ZueIPJzg zJz)qNcNO&0`N==hfCxL=sg)?*H648G?~hTJrf$VC)!^cpJj{5JTGw?+Bl~6si17&Q z(9k25AmaFvG{5S?vXcq=Anoul)a$~LAlfOL1MZ37OvjB+Cz*kseeaGrIUUmzYo!g_ z$@u-@uT{IaJU-5JR*d(%<6UYDaYmG$cehT{j89%=d#9WnwbaodKN)3_CkHvzn{uAM zG%+W!*GgXanHpN1O!)k?ms${qHk`ha;c}C|K+7t8L&~$Zq4d)nWR`yBpa^ft?QJQz zu!-?V#|aU=sxS-mjYng46yBhNg)Xsy%W#!42{gnQ>KkH03!XnZGFV7F*x1kJFf?@i zd&yVn3){QyQV->Xht!n`F06dwT+fAeW=Iz{5 z;3w;EJsx^lsdu5(qr|F2E??v2(~%Wv*j=*>dxZ@zw^4= zJqF$e=X*d0B{w%z}dvi)(t6PdCxtG8h`i(AM!kEyF zya^bE(d$Nfv)Ol%swP;w$tf&$!};Ar7!yP#m?PuZFt!X;fHGc|w!{tGIj9GXj*q>< zZRfpN@e3r4rfq$(t{930&A1FbhP_Cs3@qz@N-q-agE9er3(~P<8QK@gX);qTO(J4o zaQt+Ahc}aC(c_Yb1&_8>jmP%@S9XH!sy-Px&02#yY8&zqt<*$lPUm$gkvYGhtO}RG zC}^39yvPsQ~kmP9)Mlv`^&(_E9+ zh0-XZ2f`t|Y4eXN!mqA7UXp5eNRB$jX+IvCOr*>5-}3|`J89y3kh#uyp783oQN$qE?RbCy*iI;5xb za}zn!#xFAi%yJq?T_kMM?x&+4La2j-3kQWH*V=c2o$yK)fC+jJRaha{a&FSJM_9(b zwc^+SpV}dFSZ!{d(c$AIJj8h$VuT*6u1$&|a1iU+kzIXGTh$GD#dTfMy;#ACgU`^k zr1l|OBnJY6uGX0S*Ew)o&CXxX(*iq0;;zufUp(idC={M-SIp`(+v@HXx6??m&csPg zSz-Ea+n9{|@!{Wu7a#ZtxCZ>PcsCUn=MufWmD29bPrA}KP=@*<2^kS~74%rsQv)x$ zznha4x-Hb&_PrtRh>wz<#lpS;1?&IvhOe$%0<<4iwVlV0GO(!c_loN|FSp1w%C@K! zArmD#oN!dggM^f8_?zeG-iNH-BWL0Tm&`%Zqbm6^GMND@d2}~-r;ym9MZM7(mwt5&FZV#ig$G(Fk}~5I;bM#6UfrL zF3Go3!mnn}U`lNYcN^#Gu-Q1iy}bl_*d6V2_y$~mk1N*N|Fg;TR!cJ@XPJ@g1Ykrh zB*3R7`jrN_m>tuIfo7ktI4jzq;NY*-Jq|W0aC@1iJxYd1b1=K zNXb|fT-vqy#4sE*!*s|XepeM>wtExj+>V6{4jeon=_O@P_xuC%8mXOjCR2;png&

v1%s z1w_tjFm2}6RRWVyQ~;ue*Xu-Uhyx!4Q)HYee>Zg{`SremLs3)J(Ew6zZOS7Jv~wp5 zF_(O7Vp4BsJexhPB|#Pgr8sZOQn_?$El#vgiuH^(fPP?Gv%E)SZZxT*aNBRjB3O$* zw+$^Uu+Y`zL1=tq^9A4D?PIa?a<6`meQ&4ow=IpAKjcNWsUST}Rnd(;Sxiqin#C2N zQ{``0+CuG+^?A;6m&bQ-5dfteT^cT8solFCW)H~&@tzGsXux?-j-xcW^`EtNX`c*} zUPU@BGxlwo)57+#(yVnn$Tg+CMyOjzn9lMf zbT%|pC~U|kB30aGBYlDjJ*;MrrUrbyRAnXsH^#5&CP2;qR{fanYKcNG?}%;+(a{as zH{x5#UBB)}jwQQPYhRIRF6m*&*zK2i-tm%0gXI*^N8_DH8fIK~ z-kQ>JT!(*U=Q!3xEiNajGCg0myqRv*7no*Z$g=tLw|GbT0SKW!XjfZ$AT7hE;^R}p zk13bcKB8I|Z0e3@go~F3e&M>~X^(?0Gr3RpeRVe5V^~hBWhA}8_hm5F#&3(Kn0*Yc zuUmUPlPw3^c@YLsO&P`Xk%-nMWmi18^4}DO!A&;jdnP@j@HXP0d0P)loTy9UM)&=+ z)wJ3!s(Izxfpd25xsufVIO_)8?WJc9xC}xSMRadRF{ig^ZlQXPN>CX5^ij55 z62iD;47i2%Pl}~PIfw255ze~%1J@v_t=LcaxVf4`i)xJhmhbId4x^ESsj1>RJ$DwsK12g9$70D+ zdNBS&#AB)}unRs123tjJ>*%?B9Ss4^x9br~;$Jv^A307QFe$M{Xo!eGHR<>~W>bA^zw z17EazyndVjH%VkrO3NYz`uIgJ<+g25-{6Ara+5x4jo{0VX;RP{O?tfdy)5CyCM)M1 z(tt(9lw+-O?YMoB|P^k^;2q0Uk9+!#{T@Y_N#c%5oVi|;6r^0BY98a zh=gMl13dJIxdeew8g)r_PoksK`W3$$srZBxS>t|4nuAXRdgzbEH$t7-cPYQJWS9Xn z^jaFsN?ivH!bs?QEg>?u3$UoLyA%Hg;gD-m3tKnqwK6ESx>*4~j$`5g45UF3Qz7w! zRpG@bL*#9#M<0BH!P3e0T({XHad8l*@A;P{Q?Sp2=s2xF#_{-RU^`4r#E$5sc=(1>TD$*x9R|RBvCVpZ3Sr}e^C`dFgs`1FvL<%%q<^5sI}I$h{)FKkgOdigomi{I zog0m50$G~&fq|g-1O+Z$Y!9y;ImC2bA5h-f&)S*~DHYmP}`8W|%`L$SS+HmK67csV2r z(Cu|EV>gm`+-YE|-a$V2Zo+#be8;Mx8l1QLXUwUv4$2bnZ91GUDH?3p>y9eH-mdN$ zEjZK~x=BJEPkWdvKA6GooC z8$zo^Zv*y81r0Z?Zr;>CUqHGfqs)U8uMVx835e;K7$^D~Cem>RGMHliRw~sK*kq_U zie3ABMUf{&tznt`S(yBdBik*dFSvj==^UL%7tNEH^!Qa{ze;eI8^{Wx6MK9T{{*|9 z>~D?xSd1f?H|mQh04Icc(kC^r@!I!?fL+DH9bBE3_oB{$)Z9(svGM!6F1l;1g2*Ys zg}oonp@C~-D1Zf@?euNRZQ)wUUVv467{+!0Bxj+QLlW=D)j>46L{j2j*>k(Z5W5w+ zWA*ap+d{#Y;(NNHZ+P^qO^(l`3sP1d-+BnNp=w?6h0-cG((cb{1Ww`_AD+OghU_DN%Evr7C5Ign#E zRL}J{`b>+?UsUzy+Em&t-taZq-_*82a`g3eh$TCN^U36IUiyl6CbjluQ~!{fL&D(e zrF;sHj6*iR?U;S}uD&~xyc=oVU|XRwaMO-P6t<~oWC^cV{!U=6xvM&y@Rb+WDB9Je zuZ=O~3dpOd$a%vicDxqBn=06K731v|WgFTh80HJ4;G7Hax?ySjw|Q+)WeF}Eh&?|< zPMVQ^v0`qU%5LrJ6~-9yB#5nIjlqQf0F0=Oi!C_5C~u4`!KWqNPRVN8|80O?-SA&2 z$g5FXQh71Q9t3yRv&22;&bTbTG4VKMvhsv3b=9%-+%&kk4^dhMjE$%H&Ah@}2RW4x zG}&M~5ItJD?<}7t&-jx#4?Y#$RT520>~b5QYh5q5C58+hndWHyi)1R>yg3O5}*32H?txvp$iV zDE)XhMHM8|mRxT}6A+={6g3IN zxokbI35vC*DDCZtZc*+l`Zg%4r?~o6oOC;=>BqLAqiZ#`qqhyUUKHAc#fru{s{Vj$ zJZ^JV1o^5iI-p49!Z=})n2_zk<+5N?7C=Rlt>KS?_A!5V_`?^g|MYH&N&fr+Z5*Fw zq6GedVY9t1@vqo?^!+$ay5#q=G$Uxy$?(X65|DtTzO_$lDVI}d=$k}lc(fhX^Vq4~ zF7}OIa=Jsb18vHa1X!jV41}m}!&4Df6U#CE=;n=`KI-5Fii$c|)np^NfbD&Nu$TC% zvcP5r-fDAF2_>m1-XSPlefM8}!s5N{*uJucY0=0mpZ)KlY5|(D(xtMW24S}+`1cMX z-NpC4&89#K537$>UO^7^v3RJtWX7UfBUD~P8)9CY#waip=lSPIe|a~!Y4n%Kk}G- zByt%bOD<2Y?j;}5@dbTn(FQMWFE4}T{E#ba<$N2#qY5)A#u?xUNkNP1wTv-2S1GQ z(TDtu?lsK92X>IBC%1KiGiE7K2l4ByziV_ zQrO8pI7hG*9H%^s@?cD_g48y-Ol&{3EG2xr0iYw)sH3~w6=}Fcb@PLz_1a^I8vHed zO-V6$uV{fTyX7!=Z*Quw5a7=kF~gp#4{C?8hc^7~mLM zP4ocm`m(p(qV_uduZZZ~NSCebPjQ@_wMhQ-UX#+*g-+QxY~Oj0V(s5YmSR34pE}1j zDhQ3DazRb2lRJ^Aq-16Q{ZbtVN!ymFVXpzB_|McP?2MEXrsPsRgg>ZVz961$#j zrZfdxuT&W;Ow~1jK+{L2!`uY3d^A_!^_HRr!)o<3D{Lp70y2avNU2NCaKbP>C+5c# zw@muVPzr%vBrqt7Ee=Ojg)8Rb!si;7rT6w2_8J>wZYz>A0SUVyRn9EBsH6YQsrxG) zR+`Jv3Q+HH;lZ>!9xH;Rdn0A_2L$%rxt8tjM_UI`K-Z0WT!*;K&FPHpF#$wHBz;|kBLm->HS!+2NA6rD-Vn0B#XEv-mo&q&3pL$!` z3PG7z@(oQNdC4gIezmfKk$E;|@SS#Xg7dNk$&z|7YNPIGeNX6&@y&qgN4ecyu%D7s zOHxJma(fyeK#Dt+wU>+s&a!1 zFs(3?ESz~B2`Gefki7CJoSzqaa9~6I;?_Lnrf)fv3}uQU z*ais^;-LLJ8s1lbdIA~1GWx;kK;Wf0}G*>i)aR)b1k zNggkRR>hAP0HdHZG^yG^5y9>%yhT6%g}_|J5A?ZN(Nk@^*~S7G z9EYlpBjvi@759;)-pnd3Lz9b*#+T|{qM6=r{5v3Lf4FZwbF+IxFb%Yz3o#c$-jYcB z90t@MdA^M0Od%6Oui5rjr$ssWg+b@uWWhRpJe-XTkSe9s)yeIK9+2lC@M2CDN2o7> z@posoiZwz^f4Y4A24c*vD~w62*Lwv2AdPcPz|K9cc%gBs;t1V6%Q-jJnCYS5V5EjB z?G}up<>*L4+#}NB1+$!_&(Y#fXYm)q+&*1noLfA44#SeX7WCqce4cCpHP99NWccdV zfj-4&t&DFuqT_)0%p`v{N@Zuq&i#e}ibgB@@i!W#@D)RZQku43I6rSMEL zF*K?lm$t6K2+7y7-HQn^ciP8%$sqRqlb5L0i4%j+>zLdM_$6j?eQE8Qj_0gWZvj`g z*Wo_%S^;gk5itXBLR?812`m;~)ZuOJpWwU;lx`+!DE_URWQ<*?TzODS-m?F<9J`xM z#2k}GGJ?AWB|5$5WGVi_LVc8@LV%ihQS4>X#Ui#~^-y5{UkX4@wT)@S=FE0GrnjMk> zUvQj64Do3C_k~ByFEqiLVO-}`t%C8G(FOO4oTMYO$FyMAQv(Z||1%9SJUUwRL!}7o z2nJ~st+hn&*x`h^+>oh45VXm7-Jqd@WlM;SKc%w$GIeU8+esCt^>AS9+Gr$}#8b<- zLybub{n08fso*t^+y~u6s9%@h1$r%*TZ!Hv!a+V)DQN~HB*a=DzdEwhzl5X1Qy+#2 z@eS+THwaF)m#bizCfvp9jbuNYhbRsn820w0>Kja7@O|gZkD+86!AljloAfBV`5eS! zAv4jdJJ=XbCOSG@TMcjreNvW51LS9C*FvfagXL{z^kk{sB3v-+!5NxnqsgF zlFgQVsz1u*-xH#D9hAcr#so>Jj5Pytb&XZ$pDY!(m&dC{TWTTE+Bx;p7dLK;oxjag zR7;auf0gaLtw~riVc|R2hKftz$geXTo*;d-X;t`T^pC`dCZ4C$^yx@M;`d-SesZQ< z+%5i1b^*J==Q%4lLfquCO)Skl(CTpS&9@dCP22~LX%i;fqE&67psp@&Z|@g-Mj)Ra z)hSv^uK*ZW2dhr)yY+`~YEJH9q^BcI8kE+4o?lQmkXBXCeMfchV*R35nk`Xo+CsL|$*|xq z>92zhNy5-oxoO2M&Zl;9;_*9ioh*P-v+u@16>Xu=oGM2S-r98j+mjBu6>dnCBWHN+ z${m-|h8Syo+BM0H`&T}Ep?EEdc{~`#1{X(B;|90&Wvzj^CYCh(4oz?56|04HV=x%0ftkjZ;^>PCjjMQy1+T{xihpvZG>)jJsQV4A zIS^cB*prxvt`eIx<&E3zUy$T59`fECOn(A!6EK4}W}@OoIL9_%ZDZX+ECmweOf-os zG>R=NDU{2U$KYK(sErum2ibDW6-)%qFcqbs`$zC5s)aAe6XY7Udebq5mat_zx8r{_ zxf9)(WMC;dUvCrqGVUG&btm3^bFLV2)2C2)CW+$wU&EM%kTAqbYvbTesfx38RJL_F9L{jNhbW3|geI-mDSOWAes9Jx6%y2*t z0l0?#?21)QwWhG-Y)@fNECN+gqW$;)XlOiJeSKItpb3u5)96R1A9{3BjkN5;tpdj& zg+-gc_Ne!Fk{o~$t?G^TM;ld`giq?U0cRF0G<2nGlGC3S=k@U!j;Yyor4GO%OSS7{ zu#F*4)a=m0>*1MJl+a=k@EkO}b3+3fayqIH@f#L{=#yH;zE^*&=!Sj_hL2Fk$!S#&%lO&UY zUt;u7$)(gdc)`KV55hi@TF%wQRlmj)k{#)H3E<~KPbLy{td;~NI&Ra#D^O;No5}hF z_Ir`KYD2^PVQGj>FTG^%_=+m)mzIs?&By!Zh1HrtdiwV5DxcL8w$PH?`2;tCw>ux3 z$S%!?iWhEulcE};^>vd_gh+81U&tP~L@Yh9y}>tb-N#@aF-!}cRRrHD}CL{C15+fKMmZ>ZhkXggTg&q>X1se zOxyl2Gijuu6Ac0zpE^wL)8?-2(|g}=aXLi=|D&U5L*4SGbp*LT*9b zwH#KBV3@}^nK6{*p&jw(AU+{p2@NnjzhkDDmo`<0*F2q--SJ6B%I`Sr&t`Oy<>>YBki z35gp}jdmQSCopdi*L`Q*pk6=HMz4%xkbR&j%BE+zc&!f=y)EtRHTO?RgD7@^yuRuGi(wXB*+4{CN81CFkQs3FZ1QmGdNrHJ-2iZ(@ zKQ5cHq(`1Pu%qL*UW0C8{;Ym1@Hu$O(>tTtR??%eDOjNllUV9tV{B_m zY>hDS>85i+h*@44I^^Zw9}vpL$_vkzEDETRmcSql zXdtiLLat+2S743aToY${ADMC?)PZOfQ$L1KvI1k-A-wkrxL$;L7(b-nw*`o&HZg7oQ4wqhs=pV3=k+(;|+z=(AcQ8{O6 zSsbCm&jbKirU`y@ZKJSR`|q54(?`Np^2jsd_TmkYL2pYL6#HpDuUqy2V#dazZNd=F zACxxNJ~A4Br?nNR{_R(I$wak$mM*b&y>=`r);CD)enIrM^Wi@h)zqIKkt zdaJ^y0w3hROk7Uuc?^R_3d!-sT!?s5+LWo0quBt1^$K9W>^~E8pVQ>$R9-KFj@Dj* z9DZdgS^N406iKFNq_IzTa!ORU;4(VTP)kInSAS+|LT9*2!6y5|6f_>6SQsAKjD2Xg zvJ%z@#cs#O+tO+n(cT6%&(Y-he9J|C@&2NzabBtof{V)^Bv?~juGlgSXKW)^r$}vD z(e0ic1fFk1ho-vBJ+Pa_nwp^2RU>QsdJ?4AWqNroq$z{bgf`OjqVD6YC1C5QeH@2Ij5&!5#3t^4^zz`SVUm8>eMv$aYMidRcAZWxN$GztEc8Jm81uco zd@vhUHZfK^LMqOwrFe+~_hKD_0FzMUx9bQGEhC8E~zXH%j>5C1)mXQMde z;IDA+blOLKcN&f}$bPsuSgAiuF`Q%Ev<JZ&4}U@!P{VV^cCS4k|It6)*y> zyt+{-ZdB6z>5PV>a6?ES)Hk?mBJ=tQEi=iXy;*N%|A}{>?|$F2^0-w`n~)S=Hd7S zrLGwysBD_h{r!lWYio0wdmMPznuD}q);+$QI|=fN-y&ZhC-Yi17*8u1SFfg(HMYLi z#M=IWv9UPo`;a@Bi~P(WT)Kv=Wc2a86!`T%840S&H(y&hL#F;uV5mxSoi;`n{fQ%A zT;)m3X1KLDh^rQMg01UG78!$Sw!YNrwAFJfq}`jk&g^%+a`e#!)}SVm572KPexJ?7 zZxGA72cKMW$K55?Q>lDI{y@X&Hv+uORj^Dm*?s{d)?wLBZ*p*nxUJnLp){jRxLjvH z`%`B{4;Bg6JI0|Rwj*?R_o(0LVGQAE-mbso>5ebEWroCghI*PJmwvRz;A)xl*?Wq6 zDsN3)?8k(l)3^|m0TMH{{%pWj_v%*>ha0*pR5i_@!{)LgE71-$ln7e@S7Nb$$;pZM_dV=&8NjG z+g57GZPE_{KKM*o-?Jl%pWN}aGC?E3!Mco9YlFA~+izvI-;#bH+3&tYy*V8B1y3;* zHvrxdK2N>|g{+`WRSCk3yPLyBWXmP4GUsdnGs)BvO~|s9JR=EjEvpy1vc1@jvz3;N zhaa0+2NCNjzEWYb?yP8xiKzm|DR=ueCtaVmafyHTl*WX**7qf&a)2Cm6_@L=2s!ZM z-HAKv)3xk$k@OE8ff$nEX?2GIo_* zzxNok6+vqe!ZL8#Xv^nSTG@+B2K>)Oj)#~6*-(C;E$`U(Pgis%x7~p~;X)E0`@+4) zfwD3d^gi&uFs<4y=u+W1_7k2mLy*_iEk`gRLsOmX#q-M#Nl(hbY|+T3=0DKdUPau` zXGTl#QlM{UQw?;zpMnv|h<#5^Nx&=6H_oGAm%lzJe9C zW1YeevyI0>lN(Hq&qX=|zTEjqin_1tb_+Lm@1Dflzr$b0S79opt=s*;jD;*c59eL5 zLumcBq_XhQG%K@_Yjm%jFt5a-+iY9-t6osI1-Y8-J>f!3)|aqIB}3@C1pYC|IS_@9 zk8e~u$pFSo8gcl|tTA-X@a#chI!Ebf%$8BuW~{cyN{V?_*Vpas7Z4Vq<(??|;6NON z6qO)6(nc75qe<5o&JWvnJhqngX83{Yu(g$oW@wctSO)e+k`k0J4^fQgEog*po(c(3 zKBsc!%!DR*GZKR-G)E4DBTng?R7a7{wH&ptRTNrIsk+`>yYp}?8KdS{ebq%dHZNw& z{_AEIPCbyx7HM)kSoKg7Xn}+fQTM>#$Su&~K5BsySbyriMtORDs}i_GecRo~Ov*?e zx%-CrMuiZg8BaDJ{WR_V@eWSxHBXGZqsCKavFL`OT9cBJ60&HYj1lSh@pg-8kudzB zjQ!GIQvTUD1g;K!$o9gGQB(0qb=b;_n5?o1BntLrb&LMRWZqvg7tt1l*b`4Vsn6|@ zzJxpQz+Tp!t-k?MrjwfA3hU=Z+|NW8EEFidO1PB^74iiV6xO+SQaXDoZo+WB1csL{ z6I!9^XCMIA+ugm+A*dM8Y9aK>w$n^j z3h(c(Dwp!*Q$MkCxD9tfl&T8$Q+1>|+uwh)V8 zEj^f9B&8)atiG*ihc^!uTUA)PT-ZfTRawpAZXsl0qsBXcb`-0MMB7gu^e6<^pOeM? z;UH}Ka{~PtQ3*BwYeM1FY7Ig%j_vHvRs@Txw-})k_QTiYb~SSO39V;M3|@C8&$@1F zdzC(p!?`8&WQE3L$EXl3;w=jVF5AB7^Pd=-IQ1D5w+=a}H}4jw4uJo9uKOg1F*!L0 zh#wK*oTol@S5r$0T1ea}DpwQtr~H}$HFb@*u$MsRQ(ABn8o^BO(P=3cS+5jxywMjJ zWgW~$J}2Wjc?R>7;%Cb@;~n5bztcx0>#g-7>j{x*WrGwv-i<}XyR1?mkaSh;P2P7> zX3WMC*NBgAcJ$WUBmG&}*4Y!AtS2@ljYXp=8HD49NY%yWBm!y;1FTy~L6M^^VtKo< zCLCyWNmASRnt}xxhZXLm8RpZ>BJv$s2$g3YWqMqPr6iK-G(TNARVU7^Mf-S9t)Z58 zQmau&@u^aGL2_vfvusTwSGy`q*bU1L+;!EZ#LrT&paS3^Fy zeIM_FiH6o=fB%C@alGO1+UBAuSscSVRZS)P;U!as5;V!Z@*l4hn|;jnexwgFEwjFe zZ8Jt?Cc7wr=Jdo8-ML#QO_WA@hTK)er-1)scmkJ*R){6MEc z7J^-r6{L)l8U+0n)L}t_SxV5t%ejKDM`J;ai`!v3oqZ}+tA18HhPWgJsG`)icMS4akz z)A4XunWmu)z?}KRN!jXdZR6XDG4cHcWkLu&BVLl z3jx0H^Yg^i)ORG0_IS>b)&0nYt^tzk38SS45s5HuM=Qf}@;+5qjSI=;q^Xt7g{8G+ z#aN@~yFv7f<7`3FDy^~JfvB*OU8xpOCusY@e!jtVMRHFOFLOM3^r@zZbJEEelarFC zkoh|vH2F`gR$tR(VF@#d@0!f%%Z?f@ReP46R}^#DC2%TEQ_D)NvSm#f#yqvro$37| z)OYMC4eTa{*i)4newLyV&JrM?>qGfgye_=n;jnI~kggkgngYx=7f8ouczMEw@I*_s%sG<{LY~5ApULi(=>bG^%J*2 zs3AqP(UCN?aJhCS4InFks8pXG>-d}(L@Uh(4QxKHC(6#RG{NSg0ZnY~NM{6k8T$0j z&?2=M!ue8FS6itfDT8@2{$`MJhIhpCoSqlVNIK&ygBSFUTF4^qq=Fjaikf#v9rvj- zsRz*qbVC!{ahLt)i|wvZs|6JI_BSKhht;uN)h8Ge{_pZp`??MFi%lJj52O1#PV>SC zr-;YXVUTsjpY4ovA5TXT9vjDm^>4KOSYd}J>Y%;*U2LfE`!O5t;yzkf_O29N&kc>S z(G0bgw^}Hh67j@}xI*F(nn5bQ?gGpRsi90cu2a8E`!Y6l#&K^4VkW!hU9;-%-#ive zMU>q3C%|5qFNx5{Z6c!^W*{m-h$*0PN}MuO4izN~CWVsmT%dE$*TxcAz^xECQe8Mb7Th|8zHixe z!L=J(W1lUul4$4EdnDeTlDadn+D#@`O<|yywqd#Q7}(i_mOg9<9utfm%4h~DJQMRYd@Lm@|n%AI$aGIVueV! zFg{LR*u zuyG(C&{f&mm3h1$L7Dx{|H(l<5a<0y*~RLrbVI$|Rv*>@MlZ3l<{jena?Wmaf?oWj z#k+>07j^(U{*|>OpjMZ#V*%m8q7%c0exlbfs>k)rrOe(0-C)I4ylQvu;VKyEl6}z_ zm0Ot#dCo0GgIV3qd@^nJ?z=gGw9}ZJRhr^4sY5E&9qj*?B_y0(9imu6(;cN zm%@F5z1=T{a0$Ve-8-9Nu|vUKg)z+$=W@2eHQyOOe&%DVYH8u)oI5>FK9Ihe$}W#a zO|Lz^pg2#XO{{k*QQ{R2PYB4IOuA;~;RK!4w|TV8AAN|MD=?-h8W)KWMLc9>sow)$ z8*Z5D4i@o`nBS(!K;7p0US1P}m2|P{t8GypW5^Pn4Cc3CW9Z!bF&^U;;TrS?{0**v zEZ-!|I0P9Sw^-e_2G7j?`~X;28C z$wijo2c^_vgd-;uS0i#)m@Gj~)|Z^@C2S4t;YuxJ60ryw-RH1@h|G_{R5_lL%zLQE zLMMXOA>U#5XiS$>Gg8~Krpuu8-z_U+KcsMp0x&y&PHI{)*3K9X>sgiY$d(&xb3NJl zqpD_boE{w$BGmi<$Fj<}V8~{rSSM61OI(F&FK>-gQnp-9yI7gSpgKd%k3k{K7VZ+8)vgKM&S8{wk=K^&k=RVG^8NB5DE}IGs7G%{bgF9Lfow zuw!2g`h>}jIa3l}9^b-gRV+&FW=-Tw!fD;CV^IN!%kD8Ms7Mg-99g(U+O13{|PLdA3WNl)!!D&(7dO}gS)pw~>w&Z#^8@q!Vy1ogtW=vH@G>Vu@J6=jP z<0 z6?Y1URx8~`x&sl~AJ!F1)Pudkz(=Eb$<^Gb1$QWzXtz``tfMnBv4?WdpRSlB#VvAR zfgV&g=FQEnR}1Ez#5&SN!`bXOnsmFOGz_0L+L^Y8b4eeMudp87z93~9t@`yUw!)-| zn~C|Eq7_NBEhMV1V%BBVN_GfQjZNPLJ6cQQL3{4Oz%3HW$7v@|H~m70R98jN93{l8 zeasYBKQ4+oocFOCt95#*E7D2AF{`asP&_5i+mmLEcRImIpz{I3#v4h$O+YP zB8k%R*!IN%%t9!0cEL_S9`3nbrX3z9r&sh!-CA=sqy2_QvdQpg>Lj(-q(KfP5wU%G z*iSL-ZMO&N!&)SnFE?#1@1q3#UCn%M19&&%Ne`>NeUn73P&~V*wNETsTUFGf{E-%p zVx!r7lB@4cM4}WlQQ8Q#`8{?JPfr)Ra@RRQXwiDH_+6Hq$8BOgOqf(&=B&aU<^%Sh zpFCo3=93xvgl-Ey>%x}hTovk_WMKtPwhu0r^;C3wpiY|I)wkFd9PfPoz}5*}lW(Gf zxWL-@c093}>HjhL+qtR4GKBN~Wx>`#o9)4mufvpc_{nDd+QusPZn%7zJ`H?u)wqXz zADA|fG(V;gzZrX5UoII3)Wq(Jcs~RfSXO`K-pRGx+gnr?vwW~A5g?c}^(I-8xhZZC zMR@;%Bgx7@9V3>gZQ^wgsshRp!Oh-aWSJX}Fj&U#AkUt+!45RtHPu##POR`$n&jVY z;@&;$4u0MzZ!Ew4ia<4VN^eQhb#S5|?Ra;#f>O3%I7fCVoux9J-nQ?3qw6L6r;sXCRaLMu~ zbL#dMYPeeWRPNTpJBl3&gc#`(*fTfhnf3*Xc*0z4S#ZCXlMXS<^bRmZ%q;12;VK)k zC&}-DeX>~dXST@$Y1Oz9QigO>Vqjr}xy#bEd4}dO!AF%QK{I@gPEDK-t_#=N9+0;)b!*XEcZ=MnOcx8heo+OZsbrzVK&UZk}q-{AsXH5+yk2iR0^|T8m*i@HdT53Rs006Fe0RRNxx2~294vub?Mh^6@R+gt)S~go8=&v*i`CcnS3DUKo z`Sf)Os;LQL=7f8*$Y66j-4umVPsj5~0Es~u81iUUD)SJp=Zx!&?QJ+`?4ldiE;)F$OU>^2$9L3u_=jj%ahCN9pgUj6yc#mrj{H>VvwMgOxx8X z5DKSKhq>ZTg_M?svf(pqAE+C-mX_;BCj&DAWb}b11ye z^T*azF0iTn67!C8URq5&mjk6CmBoSA(4DI170jL}aLsXPXD^-;(^{1p3HB`?FDrUhlV{SE^rSbwpV;RLMzaqkmb39IYe1OQ zvq*tO4T4^LvI!O0G8?0EL1l8}H;s@nH)IQyk>-U~&Q*JD_pY69ic@EZo^?=(6>xaq za@va%M*4HhbnhMo&usK)cRZbUqAURyJQL;xspZ+<-|v&4XEok`sNcZX_S(#tfVKI4b{&ClirwZ@GgtD-3ArULVvBTv57}`68`!a8jn;qd(b04XCu<` z#JL5Aaxzr@GxPN0n4%{m_qO?od$nof6N{pQx|3SBrZZ|hw>J%52fq0`?^8yFtoNaw z@eeIBd!ACDlDXT7b>WY)xq2-Knw9NZi?5sWxDJCH1X4T1g=!&;PP^>8E(PEXu<~W8 zx*+C+m<2pDY&1E}*1K#rTq5-rZ>FRluPki9t;{@=qo8i-X4M#go^66dL^#*;ZmPBOA?-lg zgSEWIv`t$w6%)?fD|)R%jqfKrLE2{}X|F%Pf5-8=1+JY}CH8E?g|EbdWP7QutoDwO zVTvt#0%}u)m+#Hrs}^BQxQy`m1G|Nj=j*r)C&EVp8vBXln$dj?RcY1h6@`Gx{f>WMn&HQ@DJPTr$M^TkIEm{my*k&j+eu+E}~Y??cMa$9m!FA+jIdioobS zGL1M9vDQxD#3@;fKf&XFeFKFR48j9j+L~Ju>!1KJ|FI`+?c1)M#+E(8N(I}hjpjxV zYB0!{2}K4l4KwVL1z`@216W=vgUKiMJz;-_M!d#}+5bY4nJ;k1g^2$CYp3rkC{&D* z8v)UlkZ+LD7ZSct79vClvf$_%i*9aaywi8b>CVro_cuQOE}cyuk3+kFB@+V_0DuD? z_3Vu-9T@2Ude4ZJvIb>@7pOut(vvRf1qD8XRV^G0*Br8+m(m+!*n4vqvCu_iiX!!v znMqfL#FFid=dfI0+5e$edr_6O0#Iu~^(oUXSDl(wN`NkhC3^C90hxC1ntYJ1$9k?w z+TmH^1~%rn)uG8@{&j(&LA~qx!Q1s@F*@&KXU2zukRS7+Fcdb`j}ZSRYLuv; z+6V#wfPw=6NPqVcE;jZS1~xVpfAta(ahul5M92er5SM_uZI(!!zL-K)9TFL>2I*51 zgYnA}ELx6vvn+4l-Ek#0i>!^aX2OBDNGqF@k)dQvXR~-`T&;`L;#IN`8Vl2ar_Y*` ze5%;X&{u`Ll!c|$0Uk=u2&R&?EMsVJlE^rx=9c(`rf)s=6%fQa2m%o}@(}`KF3UBw zA4g(W*-kQ%-S4@PrSC!!<%*-%UopBbtqE`_fb(~X|CaMV6a7otV>8@{-5=l~H_Ajf0YQqx!gOd-YP}G-TYMtRA~h(s z9;Hm^Qt-6F(lJ)M_w1a!1{TdVyt5IcPUlOROghYM_<(n;&Oyd=`ux(8$J{-_hcvc@ z&B?IDsS{`y=h*I99VVsIJ)7(yjkIZ?NR7?T3)f#iHEa0f;KVd=Ve1i_;GCV#P+(>C zS&Gk5^P4Q~?+2=0*eH;RC;)N`km`fk zGr{{Xr3#Izm0Wi;-rxqR8mHrqZ6r$c!%BRu4cvv?VVg%l=uii<^V7k0p)4^$D5DVd6x}d+t+3a95h$ zaYsu&c%uw& z$Ki%pm3w%QFHX7ovG2(Bn=*+%w?`7S#;4=0nYN93_|XzBEqgBP!*)uDE0^og>Mg-7 zg6SN0ZRjH6!MVAi6Ib1%qMD~97(V{E-J-q3jUwhN>M6x)os0I@U5;t;aN6la)3J$9 zOUL5#L(@5*NlSP20jF%`qo#K@sJyK`rjcZWjD=Hy`SkeWcm*8If`Fof{dYVoHXtLO z0L$k16oz3)1sX zYeO4*qd%FeL$M!5K>`3>M1M=?KM1}cFF;V>(Av?|$ja#Ncg8;f;Q4blOa0XZfn^r! zKi0sb@0WJyUjTnKM+Z|QBS!~@Uxz=U_|M4!CV(dl1p5sIgb(o-%4d6h7c*-U2ZsOq z@JAHyqAcu4;JHtMJLx}t0TBiU7D(p*q5NGb{)zRgQv6SF{Yf0(0o~#P68twHDlpbS zz<-eY8}h#t{|HDcHqQ}33;wcja+E`fui<<+(|9$wQ6t05z^zeX9A{{6~qJK$2sQwqq|C7Rh z;6(mb7$d#&|28sDE=+Mrpg*@j#J?Kue>Pu`^u}Lkj`{|`2`Iy_!yo-Ilom6*2AZt{ z5&oSrtmfZi^N*DMiqIcZ)+Trz&;(3b4$%BxVfrH7@;l(Kl(GIP*pK5{4TL~quKz=f zbLfAF{ZWg^c(E(tKw>~a|3)ly_;)}4LF|_|ezafSQi1w{acDCOaDXcj}6SwSQPos#Aug)_v0TK`{m6aiS332 zYE5MT02TGW_aTpe16mnBhlY+ kejm8~7YD%~ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0001900 + + Characterization and evaluation techniques + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis. + + + + + The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. + voc4cat_0007222 + resistance + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor. + reactor feed + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + voc4cat_0007004 + + + + + + precipitation + A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid. + voc4cat_0007027 + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + desorption + voc4cat_0000094 + The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the catalyst. Desorption can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH. + + + + + + + + + 0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + voc4cat_0007103 + stirred tank reactor model + An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type, in which the volume of fluid in the reaction vessel is considered to be perfectly mixed which results in the same concentration of all components in the whole reaction volume. + + + + + + + + optical window + voc4cat_0000157 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. + + + + + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma. + + BID + voc4cat_0000134 + + + + + A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena. + electrochemical impedance spectroscopy + EIS + voc4cat_0007209 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0005009 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time. + formation rate + rate of formation + + + + + voc4cat_0000067 + XRF + XRES + X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy + X-ray emission spectrometry + XRF spectroscopy + X-ray fluorescence spectrometry + XES + XRF spectrometry + A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. + X-ray fluorescence + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Photocatalysis collection + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members + A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis. + + + voc4cat_0001901 + + + + + + An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample. + voc4cat_0000137 + + + + + mass spectrometry + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + MS + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + voc4cat_0000176 + light wavelength + The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave. + λ + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000138 + Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + mass spectrometer detector + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature. + voc4cat_0000133 + TCD + + thermal conductivity detector + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Gas which is used in purging. + + purging gas + voc4cat_0007226 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + synthesis equipment + Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the catalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magnetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels, and digital balances. + + voc4cat_0000061 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time. + chronopotentiometry + CP + voc4cat_0007208 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007219 + + electrical potential + voltage + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground). + + + + + A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed. + selectivity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition + + voc4cat_0000125 + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007005 + reagent + A substance that is added to a chemical reaction. + + + + + + The electrode in a three-electrode cell where "the action is". + WE + + voc4cat_0007202 + working electrode + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000119 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event. + + experiment initial pressure + + + + + voc4cat_0005006 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + space-time yield + + A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst}) + + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + gas hourly space velocity + + voc4cat_0007023 + A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used. + GHSV + + + + + final frequency + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. + voc4cat_0007242 + + + + + voc4cat_0000081 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials. + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis + + BET + + + + + + + + A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + semiconductor + voc4cat_0000003 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Final temperature of the calcination step. + voc4cat_0000058 + calcination final temperature + + + + + A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment. + peak area + + voc4cat_0007261 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening. + reaction temperature + voc4cat_0007013 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000115 + experiment temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The temperature (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place. + + + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007244 + concentration + The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution. + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000019 + thin film + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition + + A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique. + + + + Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + literature collection + voc4cat_0000047 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000014 + modification technique + Techniques used to modify the properties of a catalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a catalytic application. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + purging temperature + voc4cat_0007227 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + + + + + batch mode + batch-mode + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000110 + Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the reaction products accummulate over time. + + + + + voc4cat_0000178 + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. + Vis + VIS + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + visible + + + + + A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range. + quartz + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000031 + quartz glass + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + gas chromatograph sensitivity + voc4cat_0000135 + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. + + + + + + doping + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations. + voc4cat_0000015 + + + + + spray coating + + voc4cat_0000021 + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + spray-coating + + + + + The total duration of an experiment. + + experiment duration + voc4cat_0000111 + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. + vacuum pump + voc4cat_0000147 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + initial frequency + voc4cat_0007241 + Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. + + + + + + Measurements performed to ensure that the studied catalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the catalyst with the reactants under the selected experimental conditions, and not from the environment or the reactor. + + voc4cat_0000123 + blank experiment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + control experiment + + + + + substrate surface area + The surface area of the substrate. + substrate area + voc4cat_0000037 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + carbon dioxide photoreduction + CO2 photoreduction + artificial photosynthesis + photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction + photocatalytic CO2 reduction + voc4cat_0000099 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). + + + + + ground state + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Τhe lowest energy state of a system. + voc4cat_0000085 + + + + + voc4cat_0000153 + + reaction chamber volume + Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations. + voc4cat_0007017 + + + reactor + + + + + RHE + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte. + reversible hydrogen electrode + voc4cat_0007243 + + + + + + Raman spectrometry + raman scattering spectroscopy + RAMAN + Raman scattering spectrometry + Raman + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000069 + A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. + Raman spectroscopy + + + + + + A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges. + light-emitting diode + LED + voc4cat_0000169 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light emitting diode + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000024 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate + The substate onto which a (powdered) catalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.). + + + + + + + + + + + + + Specific of properties of the light source dictating its operation and its adequacy in the studied catalytic reaction. + voc4cat_0000170 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light source property + + + + + Equipment used in an electrochemical setup. + + + + + + + + electrochemical equipment + voc4cat_0007250 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a catalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows. + + gas flow controller and monitor + voc4cat_0000163 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + Hg/Xe lamp + Hg-Xe lamp + mercury xenon lamp + voc4cat_0000167 + A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + + mercury-xenon lamp + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000144 + maximum operation pressure + + + + + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm. + + Ir + IR + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + infrared + voc4cat_0000177 + + + + + voc4cat_ + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science. + 2023-06-29 + 2024-07-01 + + + v_fa56c655 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas + David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light source + Source used to irradiate a catalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, power, and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. + + voc4cat_0000166 + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007221 + + current density + Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area. + + + + + voc4cat_0000041 + thin film width + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The width of the film of the deposited catalyst. + + + + + + voc4cat_0007002 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst. + thermal catalysis + + + + + voc4cat_0000074 + photoluminescence + PL + Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000063 + + mass of chemical substance for synthesis + Mass of chemicals used for synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons. + voc4cat_0000076 + + XPS + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy + + + + + indium tin oxide coated glass + ITO glass + ITO + Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + + voc4cat_0000029 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + maximum operation temperature + + voc4cat_0000149 + + + + + true electrode area + In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active. + voc4cat_0007258 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + active area + + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007014 + Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role. + + catalyst type + + + + + thin film mass + Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000039 + + + + + + xenon lamp + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Xe-lamp + Xe lamp + A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + voc4cat_0000168 + + + + + Eg + energy bandgap + bandgap energy + + voc4cat_0000010 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter. + + + + + voc4cat_0007207 + CA + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time. + chronoamperometry + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + manuscripts + publications + papers + literature research + + + + Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. + voc4cat_0000046 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + current + The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). + voc4cat_0007220 + + + + + reaction class + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential. + reference electrode + voc4cat_0007204 + + + + + + voc4cat_0007025 + specific reaction rate + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites. + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + calcination + Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures. + voc4cat_0007030 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000089 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + photoinduced hole transfer + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007016 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances. + preparation method + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000160 + Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst. + optical window diameter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + characterization + voc4cat_0000066 + + + + pressure gauge + pressure controller + pressure monitor + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + pressure controller and monitor + Equipment (e.g., a vacuum pump) used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a reactor. + voc4cat_0000146 + + + + + The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution. + solute + + voc4cat_0007247 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + + + + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + catalyst performance measure + + voc4cat_0005003 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. + photocatalytic process + voc4cat_0000087 + + + + + voc4cat_0000095 + charge separation + The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + cathode + The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. + + voc4cat_0007254 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000109 + continuous flow mode + continuous-flow mode + flow-mode + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique. + flow mode + + + + + + FTO + FTO glass + Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + voc4cat_0000028 + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + UV-A + UV-C + UV-B + VUV + UV + ultraviolet + Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000179 + + + + + + product identification method + + + + voc4cat_0000129 + Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to identify the products of the reaction qualitatively and quantitatively. Such devices are usually attached to the reactor, or a sample is being transferred to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000100 + A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photocatalytic experiment + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + membrane + voc4cat_0007235 + A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments. + + separator + + + + + + The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000172 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light operation current + + + + + A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %). + conversion + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + voc4cat_0005004 + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007237 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. "Voltammetry" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. + voltammetry + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid. + supported catalyst + voc4cat_0007034 + + + + + + beker + becker + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom. + voc4cat_0007231 + beaker + + + + + + voc4cat_0000162 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + gas feed + + Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). + gas flow + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + organization of literature + citation management software + literature organization + Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization. + voc4cat_0000048 + + + + + + An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current. + galvanic cell + voc4cat_0007256 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000106 + sacrificial acceptor + + A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000025 + + The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal. + substrate material + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + sampling frequency + The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval. + voc4cat_0007026 + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency. + voc4cat_0007239 + frequency + + + + + voc4cat_0005010 + Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time. + rate of consumption + consumption rate + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + + H-cell + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007236 + H cell + The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required. + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) catalyst on a substate. These techniques include (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.. + + deposition technique + voc4cat_0000020 + + + + + voc4cat_0007009 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products. + reaction name + + + + + A reactor model, in which opposing to the ideal plug flow behavior, friction is acting on the fluid, thus creating a residence time distribution. + + + 0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + voc4cat_0007104 + tubular reactor model + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons. + NMR + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000073 + + + + + voc4cat_0000150 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + minimum operation temperature + + + + + + + temperature range + range of operation temperature + operation temperature range + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + voc4cat_0000148 + operation temperature + + + + voc4cat_0007106 + + continous stirred tank reactor model + A stirred tank reactor model with always present feed and effluent streams. + 0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + CSTR model + + + + + voc4cat_0007201 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + + The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell. + + electrode + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000113 + The time in between the collection of two data points. + sampling interval + + + + + charge photogeneration + electron excitation + charge photo-generation + photogenerated charges + electron-hole pair + photoinduced charge generation + voc4cat_0000090 + The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007015 + bulk catalyst + A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase. + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions. + electrical charge + voc4cat_0007252 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000070 + atomic force microscopy + A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. + atomic-force microscopy + scanning force microscopy + SFM + atomic force imaging + AFM + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000121 + The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. + + experiment pressure drop + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000053 + Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction). + + synthesis pressure + + + + + + thin film dimension + + + + + The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000040 + + + + + + + gas chromatograph detector + Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + + voc4cat_0000131 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample. + light intensity + + voc4cat_0000175 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy + A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + voc4cat_0000079 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + UV-Vis + + + + + + step size potential + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007218 + The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered. + + + + + Chemical reactors are often classified by their abstract concept. The reactor model type characterizes the basic physicochemical behavior of a reactor and thus creates a level of comparability between reactors. Different reactor model types are often used in simulation to simplify complex equations and physical behaviors. + + + + reactor model type + voc4cat_0007101 + 0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + + ceramic substrate + voc4cat_0000032 + A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + electron energy loss spectroscopy + EELS + voc4cat_0000068 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. + + + + + OCP measurement + OCV measurement + + The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007251 + open circuit voltage measurement + + + + + + + + + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + voc4cat_0005001 + reactor performance measure + + + + + MFC + MFCs + A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates. + mass flow controller + + voc4cat_0000164 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000055 + A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air). + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + gaseous environment in calcination + + + + + photocatalysis + + + + + + + A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photocatalytic reaction + voc4cat_0000001 + + + + + The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. + photo-excitation + voc4cat_0000096 + photoexcitation + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000012 + + CB + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + conduction band + The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor. + + + + + voc4cat_0000140 + + mass spectrometer calibration + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + + + + + Pre-treatment of a catalyst before its introduction to the reaction chamber. + sample pre-treatment + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000122 + + + + + voc4cat_0000071 + differential scanning calorimetry + differential scanning calorimetric analysis + DSC + differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. + + + + + voc4cat_0000171 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light source distance + The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the catalyst. + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000033 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate dimension + The diamensions of the substrate. + + + + + voc4cat_0007223 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrochemical environment + The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + synthesis + + + + The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products. + voc4cat_0000045 + + + + + voc4cat_0000042 + The thickness of the film of the deposited catalyst. + + thin film thickness + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1. + + voc4cat_0000059 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + calcination heating rate + + + + + voc4cat_0000139 + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. + + mass spectrometer sensitivity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed. + faradaic efficiency + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007229 + + + + + + A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables. + reactor design type + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition + + voc4cat_0007018 + + + + + charge transport + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007234 + The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential. + + + + + + voc4cat_0000152 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A construction inside of which the catalyst and the reactants coexist, and the reaction takes place. + photoreaction chamber + reaction chamber + + + + The depth of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000035 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate depth + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000018 + Mass of a powdered catalyst used for an experiment. + + powder mass + + + + + voc4cat_0000009 + + The range of pore sizes in a material. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + pore size distribution + + + + + synthesis duration + Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired catalyst. + voc4cat_0000050 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000007 + + Fermi level + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5. + EF + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst. + voc4cat_0007007 + + stability measurement + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + electronic state + The energy state occupied by an electron in a catalyst. This state can affect the electron's ability to participate in a catalytic reaction. + voc4cat_0000084 + + + + + + electrochemical cell + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + voc4cat_0007249 + A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell. + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007262 + The thickness of the membrane. + membrane thickness + + + + + irradiation duration + + voc4cat_0000114 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The total duration in which a catalyst is under irradiation by the selected light source. + + + + + FT-IR spectroscopy + Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry + Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy + FTIR spectrometry + FTIR spectroscopy + FT-IR + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) + Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy + FTIR + Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy + + voc4cat_0000080 + fourier transform infrared spectroscopy + A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + synthesis temperature + Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis. + voc4cat_0000051 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. + + voc4cat_0007224 + electrolyte + + + + + voc4cat_0007012 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + handbook + A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets. + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition + voc4cat_0000016 + catalyst form + + The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate. + + + + + + + A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. + voc4cat_0007036 + + + catalytic reactor + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + reaction chamber shape + + voc4cat_0000155 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000006 + + + + + + + + + semiconductor property + Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in catalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied catalytic application. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + voc4cat_0007259 + + faradaic current + The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007260 + retention time + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution. + + + + + voc4cat_0000083 + + Mott-Schottky analysis + A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + liquid chromatography + LC + voc4cat_0000141 + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry. + number of voltammetry cycles + voc4cat_0007228 + + + + + + + A liquid that dissolves another material. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + solvent + voc4cat_0007246 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Material that the optical window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows the incoming light to interact with the catalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelength range that the catalyst experiences. + optical window material + voc4cat_0000158 + + + + + The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + purging + + voc4cat_0007225 + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007019 + A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume. + CSTR + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + continuous stirred tank reactor + + + + + hydrothermal synthesis + A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure . + + voc4cat_0007029 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000060 + calcination dwelling time + Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held. + + + + + + voltammetry cycle + voc4cat_0007233 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps. + + + + + voc4cat_0007006 + active centre + + Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. + active site + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + thin film depth + The depth of the film of the deposited catalyst. + voc4cat_0000043 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + flow cell + voc4cat_0007232 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s). + + + + + + An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur "spontaneously" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrolytic cell + voc4cat_0007257 + + + + + voc4cat_0007032 + reactor temperature + + A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0007212 + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time. + chronocoulometry + CC + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + The width of the substrate. + substrate width + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000034 + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0005007 + Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials. + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + chemical conversion + + + + + heterogeneous catalysis + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. + + voc4cat_0007001 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis. + voc4cat_0000056 + gas flow rate in calcination + + + + + voc4cat_0007105 + An extension of the concept of the tubular reactor model, in that the fluid does not flow though a straight tube but through a tube with regular bends, e.g. a coiled tube, which modifies the residence time distribution as compared to a straight tube. + + coiled tubular reactor model + 0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs). + voc4cat_0000104 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + reactant flow rate + + + + + + + + + + + heterogeneous catalyst + A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents. + voc4cat_0007003 + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + voc4cat_0000154 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers). + + reaction chamber dimension + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + voc4cat_0005002 + + chemical conversion performance measure + + + + + TG measurements + thermo-gravimetric analysis + thermogravimetric (TG) analyses + TG analysis + TGA + thermogravimetric (TG) analysis + thermal gravimetric analysis + TG + thermogravimetric analysis + voc4cat_0000072 + A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + apparent catalyst volume + voc4cat_0007021 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor. + + catalyst bed volume + + + + + voc4cat_0000030 + A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide. + borosilicate glass + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000078 + transmission electron microscopy + TEM + Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0007245 + mass coverage + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode. + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a catalytic reaction. The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the catalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters. + evaluation + voc4cat_0000124 + + + + + + + + + A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000002 + photocatalytic material + photocatalyst + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000103 + reactant purity + Purity of reactants used in an experiment. Purity is a measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. + + + + + + synthesis pH + voc4cat_0000052 + + The pH value in each of the synthesis steps. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + All the necessary equipment needed to perform a catalytic experiment involving irradiation. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + irradiation system + + voc4cat_0000165 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + apparent quantum yield + voc4cat_0000126 + + AQY% + apparent photonic yield + AQY + A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons. + + + + + voc4cat_0000156 + reaction chamber material + + Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a catalyst onto the surface of a substrate. + voc4cat_0000022 + + doctor blading + + + + + + voc4cat_0000118 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + experiment pressure + The pressure (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place. + + + + + + + A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential. + linear sweep voltammetry + LSV + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007211 + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voltammogramm + + Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement. + voc4cat_0007238 + + + + + The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C). + VB + + voc4cat_0000011 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + valence band + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. + + impedance + voc4cat_0007240 + + + + + voc4cat_0000151 + + temperature controller and monitor + temperature controller + cooling device + temperature monitor + heating device + temperature gauge + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a reactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. + + + + + + voc4cat_0000128 + Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction. + + + + + + reactor engineering + reactor design + photoreactor engineering + photoreactor design + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst. + metallic substrate + voc4cat_0000026 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000088 + The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource + photoinduced electron transfer + + + + + spin-casting + spin casting + spin-coating + voc4cat_0000023 + spin coating + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface. + + + + + + + + + Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired catalyst. + voc4cat_0000062 + chemical substance for synthesis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000145 + + Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + minimum operation pressure + + + + + open circuit voltage + voc4cat_0007210 + The cell voltage under zero current conditions. + OCV + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + light operation voltage + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000173 + + + + + + voc4cat_0007008 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions + kinetic measurement + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000101 + A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product. + reactant + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface. + + adsorption + voc4cat_0000093 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + gas chromatography + An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase. + voc4cat_0000130 + GC + + + + + voc4cat_0007216 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + initial potential + The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts. + + + + + voc4cat_0000102 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Concentration of the reactants used to perform an experiment. + reactant concentration + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray crystallography + XRD + X-ray diffraction analysis + X-ray diffractometry + X-ray structure determination + X-ray analysis + X-ray crystallographic analysis + voc4cat_0000077 + A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam. + X-ray diffraction + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000159 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst. + optical window dimensions + + + + + A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking. + reaction class + reaction type + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007010 + + + + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann modified the resource + voc4cat_0005008 + A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction. + extent of reaction + + + + + + + Initial temperature of the calcination step. + voc4cat_0000057 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + calcination initial temperature + + + + + + + A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000005 + metal oxide + + + + + voc4cat_0007255 + anode + The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + + glass substrate + + + + + A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst. + voc4cat_0000027 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + voc4cat_0007248 + rotating disk electrode + RDE + A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + rotating-disk electrode + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + product concentration + The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction. + voc4cat_0000127 + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007263 + The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1. + total faradaic efficiency + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material. + voc4cat_0000008 + crystallinity + + + + + + final potential + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007217 + The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends. + + + + + sacrificial donor + A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000107 + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + catalyst bed + + voc4cat_0007020 + The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume. + + + + + voc4cat_0007102 + PFR model + + plug flow reactor model + 0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type in which a liquid flows uniformly through the tube, resulting in a straight wave/flow front. Each fluid element has the same residence time. + + + + + + operation pressure range + range of operation pressure + pressure range + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + operation pressure + + + + Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values. + + voc4cat_0000143 + + + + Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000108 + + + operation mode + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate. + voc4cat_0000017 + powdered photocatalyst + + + + + + experiment initial temperature + The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment. + voc4cat_0000116 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam. + scanning electron microscopy + SEM + voc4cat_0000075 + + + + + + voc4cat_0007107 + discontinous stirred tank reactor model + batch stirred tank reactor model + + A stirred tank reactor model characterized by the absence of either feed or effluent flows. Examples modes of operation are batch (neither feed nor effluent), feed batch (only feed) , or drained batch (only effluent). + 0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + + Necessary steps needed to follow to reach the desired catalyst. + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000049 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + synthesis procedure + + + + voc4cat_0007215 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + upper limit potential + The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns. + + + + + + specific surface area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + SSA + Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume. + voc4cat_0000013 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + lower limit potential + voc4cat_0007214 + The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns. + + + + + voc4cat_0000120 + The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event. + experiment final pressure + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + experiment final temperature + The temperature at the end of the experiment. + + voc4cat_0000117 + + + + + Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst. + voc4cat_0000161 + optical window thickness + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000038 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate. + deposited sample + + + + voc4cat_0000082 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + CV + cyclovoltammetry + An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep. + cyclic voltammetry + + + + + + + flame ionization detector + A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + FID + voc4cat_0000132 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000004 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + categories of semiconductors + + Broad families of semiconducting materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as catalysts in various applications. + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000142 + + operation parameters + The range of parameters, critical for the safe operation of a reactor. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + reduction + voc4cat_0000098 + The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007035 + + chemical reactor + + A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions. + + + + + An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value. + voc4cat_0007205 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + potentiostat + + + + + + + + + + + calcination step + heat treatment + heat-treatment + calcination + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. + + voc4cat_0000054 + + + + + The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment. + electrochemical setup + + voc4cat_0007230 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000174 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + light power output + The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source. + + + + + volume chemical substance for synthesis + + voc4cat_0000064 + Volume of chemicals used for synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007031 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame. + + flame spray pyrolysis + + + + + A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + voc4cat_0007024 + rate of reaction + reaction rate + + + + + impregnation + voc4cat_0007028 + A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + + purging duration + Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + voc4cat_0000112 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + sacrificial reagant + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000105 + Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in catalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately. + + + + + + + + + + potentiometry + voc4cat_0007206 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode. + + + + + voc4cat_0007253 + electrical charge density + + Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000065 + concentration chemical substance for synthesis + + Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + + gas chromatograph calibration + voc4cat_0000136 + + + + + + yield + voc4cat_0005005 + A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %). + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000091 + + charge recombination + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000092 + Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. + absorption + + + + + + voc4cat_0000044 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thin film area + The area of the substrate covered by the deposited catalyst. + + + + + voc4cat_0000097 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + oxidation + The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. + + + + + substrate thickness + The thickness of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000036 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. + voc4cat_0000086 + + excited state + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0007022 + sieve fraction + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve. + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode. + CE + + counter electrode + voc4cat_0007203 + + + + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/ + + + + voc4cat_0007213 + In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive. + sweep rate potential + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + scan rate potential + + + + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000001.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..754fa823 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000002.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..808c1c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000003.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3ba243d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000004.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de8448e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconducting materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as catalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000005.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a75945c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000006.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..081bbb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in catalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied catalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000007.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e765293a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000008.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6325d000 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000009.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4527ba3f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000010.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3022014c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Eg"@en , + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000011.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000011.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8277acd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000011.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000012.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c206e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000013.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24fcf6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000014.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1946ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a catalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a catalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000015.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1cfcad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000016.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c9b385f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst form"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000017.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a995156 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000018.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed79c167 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered catalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000019.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7cdcc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000020.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afdbb729 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) catalyst on a substate. These techniques include (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000021.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7376b54a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000022.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35cf0f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a catalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000023.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0715ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "spin casting"@en , + "spin-casting"@en , + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000024.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b5909bc --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) catalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000025.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3eb5af32 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000026.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f192afc --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000027.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93da0821 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000028.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf18dcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "FTO"@en , + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000029.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1c681f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "ITO"@en , + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000030.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52366d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000031.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ebdca05 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000032.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b57b5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000033.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000033.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2545fad --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000033.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000034.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d3cdba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000035.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0251b940 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000036.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbe60c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000037.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000037.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc6afc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000037.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000038.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000038.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a31ef402 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000038.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000039.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000039.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11339018 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000039.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000040.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000040.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e772b8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000040.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000041.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000041.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..006e6ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000041.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000042.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000042.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5614bf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000042.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited catalyst. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000043.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000043.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0139fa3d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000043.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000044.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000044.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ec165f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000044.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000045.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000045.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..879bdcac --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000045.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000046.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000046.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19e38999 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000046.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "manuscripts"@en , + "papers"@en , + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000047.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000047.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9e85734 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000047.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000048.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000048.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..833ee375 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000048.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "citation management software"@en , + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000049.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000049.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..791503d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000049.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow to reach the desired catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000050.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000050.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52b4f3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000050.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000051.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000051.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66a16104 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000051.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000052.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000052.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fd4032b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000052.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000053.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000053.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88d31a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000053.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000054.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000054.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d639e025 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000054.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "calcination"@en , + "heat treatment"@en , + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000055.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000055.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b185c242 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000055.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000056.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000056.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66e33003 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000056.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000057.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000057.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab09f792 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000057.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000058.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000058.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b612fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000058.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000059.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000059.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e205c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000059.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000060.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000060.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..829fa168 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000060.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000061.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000061.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27101cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000061.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the catalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magnetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels, and digital balances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000062.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000062.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb851b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000062.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000063.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000063.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05185556 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000063.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000064.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000064.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc913671 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000064.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000065.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000065.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7d992f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000065.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000066.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000066.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0631f19c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000066.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000067.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000067.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc97ae09 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000067.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en , + "XES"@en , + "XRES"@en , + "XRF"@en , + "XRF spectrometry"@en , + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000068.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000068.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c6e5c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000068.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000069.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000069.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be25d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000069.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "RAMAN"@en , + "Raman"@en , + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en , + "Raman spectrometry"@en , + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000070.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000070.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d5d8a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000070.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "AFM"@en , + "SFM"@en , + "atomic force imaging"@en , + "atomic-force microscopy"@en , + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000071.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000071.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c6a9fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000071.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "DSC"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000072.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000072.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f26e6b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000072.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "TG"@en , + "TG analysis"@en , + "TG measurements"@en , + "TGA"@en , + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000073.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000073.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b99a1da --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000073.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000074.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000074.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..933d9838 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000074.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000075.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000075.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..492528ca --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000075.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000076.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000076.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a20af814 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000076.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000077.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000077.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b9b1755 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000077.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallography"@en , + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en , + "X-ray diffractometry"@en , + "X-ray structure determination"@en , + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000078.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000078.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efe0c837 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000078.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000079.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000079.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fa9a45d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000079.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000080.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000080.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..591d6496 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000080.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "FT-IR"@en , + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en , + "FTIR"@en , + "FTIR spectrometry"@en , + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000081.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000081.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b4a3317 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000081.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000082.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000082.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d7c8fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000082.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "CV"@en , + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000083.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000083.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..637ca921 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000083.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000084.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000084.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..078c3306 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000084.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a catalyst. This state can affect the electron's ability to participate in a catalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000085.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000085.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a715cc28 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000085.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000086.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000086.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eaf9361 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000086.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000087.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000087.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81fb9265 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000087.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000088.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000088.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e21cb419 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000088.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000089.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000089.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b0b34f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000089.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000090.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000090.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad02f992 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000090.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "charge photo-generation"@en , + "charge photogeneration"@en , + "electron excitation"@en , + "electron-hole pair"@en , + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000091.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000091.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67cc9322 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000091.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000092.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000092.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fbc9e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000092.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000093.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000093.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcad4ede --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000093.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000094.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000094.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c043b92d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000094.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the catalyst. Desorption can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000095.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000095.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f03224ad --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000095.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000096.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000096.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b92987 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000096.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000097.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000097.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcbe5dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000097.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000098.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000098.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01b4485d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000098.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000099.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000099.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50ac1c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000099.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "CO2 photoreduction"@en , + "artificial photosynthesis"@en , + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en , + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000100.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000100.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48fe7be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000100.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000101.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000101.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c7fb01b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000101.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000102.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000102.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70c1f139 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000102.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants used to perform an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000103.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000103.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2f48e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000103.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants used in an experiment. Purity is a measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000104.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000104.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62f232e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000104.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000105.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000105.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e2e5d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000105.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in catalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000106.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000106.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dee8f186 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000106.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000107.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000107.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97775089 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000107.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000108.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000108.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b25f76f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000108.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000109.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000109.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d401e065 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000109.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "continuous flow mode"@en , + "continuous-flow mode"@en , + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000110.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000110.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45d83c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000110.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the reaction products accummulate over time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000111.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000111.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcff226d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000111.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000112.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000112.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c9a231c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000112.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000113.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000113.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ea35e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000113.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000114.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000114.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5e5186f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000114.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which a catalyst is under irradiation by the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000115.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000115.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9606376c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000115.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000116.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000116.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1d3a63e --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000116.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000117.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000117.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c3dc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000117.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000118.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000118.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f31f1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000118.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000119.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000119.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e83d5502 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000119.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000120.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000120.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1336d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000120.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000121.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000121.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..908f675f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000121.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000122.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000122.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4c66d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000122.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pre-treatment of a catalyst before its introduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000123.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000123.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d32ab000 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000123.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied catalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the catalyst with the reactants under the selected experimental conditions, and not from the environment or the reactor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000124.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000124.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..866edb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000124.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a catalytic reaction. The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the catalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000125.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000125.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec5c2fee --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000125.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000126.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000126.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2d68b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000126.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "AQY"@en , + "AQY%"@en , + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000127.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000127.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb048d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000127.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000128.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000128.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fc38ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000128.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "photoreactor engineering"@en , + "reactor design"@en , + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000129.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000129.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5de74122 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000129.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to identify the products of the reaction qualitatively and quantitatively. Such devices are usually attached to the reactor, or a sample is being transferred to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000130.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000130.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c425f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000130.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000131.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000131.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed780d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000131.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000132.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000132.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d531df90 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000132.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000133.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000133.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08d720ba --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000133.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000134.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000134.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f57fb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000134.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000135.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000135.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d534fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000135.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000136.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000136.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4afcb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000136.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000137.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000137.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fd911c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000137.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000138.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000138.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0542baf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000138.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000139.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000139.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e87c8466 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000139.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000140.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000140.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff190436 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000140.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000141.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000141.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1762681 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000141.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000142.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000142.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..860567fb --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000142.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of parameters, critical for the safe operation of a reactor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000143.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000143.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5404ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000143.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "operation pressure range"@en , + "pressure range"@en , + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000144.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000144.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eef16a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000144.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000145.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000145.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b9349e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000145.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000146.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000146.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f15d7a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000146.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "pressure controller"@en , + "pressure gauge"@en , + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment (e.g., a vacuum pump) used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000147.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000147.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b900315e --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000147.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000148.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000148.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e36570d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000148.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "operation temperature range"@en , + "range of operation temperature"@en , + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000149.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000149.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d63c0295 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000149.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000150.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000150.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2082a643 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000150.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000151.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000151.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f06b1449 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000151.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "cooling device"@en , + "heating device"@en , + "temperature controller"@en , + "temperature gauge"@en , + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a reactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000152.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000152.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aecba1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000152.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the catalyst and the reactants coexist, and the reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000153.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000153.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fbdbbab --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000153.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000154.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000154.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b17bb837 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000154.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000155.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000155.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55cf164d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000155.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000156.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000156.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..729a41d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000156.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000157.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000157.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74d41403 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000157.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000158.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000158.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d06a6c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000158.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the optical window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows the incoming light to interact with the catalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelength range that the catalyst experiences."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000159.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000159.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66df9e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000159.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000160.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000160.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d6903f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000160.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000161.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000161.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f610d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000161.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000162.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000162.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29135b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000162.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000163.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000163.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de68b48f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000163.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a catalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000164.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000164.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca46a307 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000164.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "MFC"@en , + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000165.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000165.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d19ac891 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000165.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "All the necessary equipment needed to perform a catalytic experiment involving irradiation. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000166.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000166.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9465d178 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000166.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Source used to irradiate a catalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, power, and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000167.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000167.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..457b3e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000167.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Hg-Xe lamp"@en , + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en , + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000168.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000168.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d93a304 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000168.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Xe lamp"@en , + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000169.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000169.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a38eb519 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000169.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "LED"@en , + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000170.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000170.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e68fc36 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000170.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of properties of the light source dictating its operation and its adequacy in the studied catalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000171.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000171.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13cf93ff --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000171.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000172.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000172.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a8ffefb --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000172.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000173.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000173.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7533bcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000173.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000174.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000174.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..240e28bb --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000174.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000175.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000175.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26e5a02a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000175.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000176.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000176.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..921275e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000176.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000177.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000177.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1d1b82d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000177.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "IR"@en , + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000178.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000178.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bbfe8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000178.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "VIS"@en , + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0000179.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0000179.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fdadcbd --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0000179.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "UV"@en , + "UV-A"@en , + "UV-B"@en , + "UV-C"@en , + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0001900.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0001900.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dec74f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0001900.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0001901.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0001901.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30098b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0001901.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005001.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab5dc3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005002.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bf5c51e --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005003.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea56273a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005004.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b96bdbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conversion"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005005.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f95fd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005006.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a892acc --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition """A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})"""@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "space-time yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005007.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bad9e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005008.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a84c571 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann modified the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "extent of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005009.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f46df18 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005009"^^xsd:token ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:altLabel "formation rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of formation"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0005010.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0005010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cbb7581 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0005010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "consumption rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of consumption"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007001.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aab436a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007002.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef494b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007003.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be816da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007004.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..648b0a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007005.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be005c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that is added to a chemical reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reagent"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007006.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ad8601b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "active centre"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active site"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007007.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf05683c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "stability measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007008.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..392d388a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions"@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "kinetic measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007009.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d77be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction name"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007010.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9a0c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction type"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007012.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83285591 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "handbook"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007013.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73094aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007014.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b99e1a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst type"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007015.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..021449d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bulk catalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007016.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de12ae62 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "preparation method"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007017.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..074d5af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007018.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a99438d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor design type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007019.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25ee3ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR"@en ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continuous stirred tank reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007020.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5d13110 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007021.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aca057e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "apparent catalyst volume"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007022.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d559911 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sieve fraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007023.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b952baaf --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GHSV"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas hourly space velocity"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007024.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeeb52f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction rate"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007025.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4477f534 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific reaction rate"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007026.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7f334e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007027.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d5ff237 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "precipitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007028.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bd99056 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impregnation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007029.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10776dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure ."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "hydrothermal synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007030.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d324c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007031.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bba2c1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame spray pyrolysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007032.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5aa63867 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007034.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd3ac71c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "supported catalyst"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007035.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cb6d71b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007036.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1af0d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "catalytic reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007101.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007101.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5eaa8228 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007101.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Chemical reactors are often classified by their abstract concept. The reactor model type characterizes the basic physicochemical behavior of a reactor and thus creates a level of comparability between reactors. Different reactor model types are often used in simulation to simplify complex equations and physical behaviors."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor model type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007102.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007102.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7975a80d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007102.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PFR model"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type in which a liquid flows uniformly through the tube, resulting in a straight wave/flow front. Each fluid element has the same residence time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "plug flow reactor model"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007103.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007103.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1929596 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007103.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type, in which the volume of fluid in the reaction vessel is considered to be perfectly mixed which results in the same concentration of all components in the whole reaction volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "stirred tank reactor model"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007104.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007104.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78280ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007104.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A reactor model, in which opposing to the ideal plug flow behavior, friction is acting on the fluid, thus creating a residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "tubular reactor model"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007105.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007105.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63c2f551 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007105.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An extension of the concept of the tubular reactor model, in that the fluid does not flow though a straight tube but through a tube with regular bends, e.g. a coiled tube, which modifies the residence time distribution as compared to a straight tube."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "coiled tubular reactor model"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007106.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007106.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3648c9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007106.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR model"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A stirred tank reactor model with always present feed and effluent streams."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continous stirred tank reactor model"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007107.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007107.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f4bb691 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007107.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch stirred tank reactor model"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A stirred tank reactor model characterized by the absence of either feed or effluent flows. Examples modes of operation are batch (neither feed nor effluent), feed batch (only feed) , or drained batch (only effluent)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0001-5886-7860 Hendrik Borgelt created this resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "discontinous stirred tank reactor model"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007201.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007201.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62113813 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007201.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007201"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrode"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007202.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007202.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5232e898 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007202.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007202"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "WE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode in a three-electrode cell where \"the action is\". "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "working electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007203.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007203.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..232ab81f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007203.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007203"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "counter electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007204.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007204.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b607e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007204.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007204"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reference electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007205.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007205.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..732efeb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007205.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007205"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiostat"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007206.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007206.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cd47aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007206.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007206"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007207.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007207.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97032c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007207.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007207"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronoamperometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007208.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007208.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf5a1364 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007208.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007208"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CP"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronopotentiometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007209.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007209.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b6316c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007209.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007209"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy "@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007210.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007210.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ffeea29 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007210.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007210"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCV"@en ; + skos:definition "The cell voltage under zero current conditions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007211.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007211.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1817b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007211.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007211"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LSV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "linear sweep voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007212.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007212.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d9d231c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007212.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007212"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronocoulometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007213.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007213.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa942251 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007213.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007213"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "sweep rate potential"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scan rate potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007214.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007214.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9bf09e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007214.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007214"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "lower limit potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007215.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007215.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b38921f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007215.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007215"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "upper limit potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007216.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007216.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae7465e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007216.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007216"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007217.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007217.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35696499 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007217.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007217"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007218.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007218.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06a9f3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007218.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007218"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "step size potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007219.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007219.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85734a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007219.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007219"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "voltage"@en ; + skos:definition "Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical potential"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007220.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007220.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fa1efda --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007220.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007220"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "current"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007221.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007221.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2b4e187 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007221.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007221"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "current density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007222.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007222.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6466bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007222.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007222"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "resistance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007223.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007223.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1912c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007223.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007223"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical environment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007224.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007224.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4999366a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007224.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007224"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolyte"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007225.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007225.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f95e86ce --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007225.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007225"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007226.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007226.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5efd843 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007226.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007226"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Gas which is used in purging."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging gas"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007227.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007227.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a04b4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007227.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007227"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging temperature"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007228.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007228.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1aa6d9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007228.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007228"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "number of voltammetry cycles"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007229.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007229.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cf23ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007229.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007229"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007230.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007230.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e9472db --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007230.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007230"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical setup"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007231.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007231.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6b034bd --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007231.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007231"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "becker"@en , + "beker"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "beaker"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007232.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007232.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cecfeee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007232.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007232"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007233.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007233.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bbbfbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007233.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007233"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry cycle"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007234.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007234.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a51f95cc --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007234.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007234"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge transport"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007235.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007235.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d1c86ff --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007235.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007235"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "separator"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007236.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007236.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f439686d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007236.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007236"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "H-cell"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "H cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007237.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007237.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a9b3914 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007237.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007237"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. \"Voltammetry\" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007238.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007238.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad2e9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007238.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007238"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammogramm"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007239.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007239.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fed6402f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007239.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007239"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007240.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007240.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a68c43e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007240.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007240"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impedance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007241.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007241.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be83576 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007241.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007241"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial frequency"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007242.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007242.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db52fc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007242.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007242"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final frequency"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007243.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007243.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c0274ab --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007243.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007243"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RHE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reversible hydrogen electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007244.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007244.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba95bd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007244.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007244"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007245.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007245.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1058905 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007245.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007245"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass coverage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007246.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007246.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff6317e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007246.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007246"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A liquid that dissolves another material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solvent"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007247.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007247.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d7a8df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007247.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007247"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solute"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007248.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007248.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d157361 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007248.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007248"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "RDE"@en , + "rotating disk electrode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rotating-disk electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007249.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007249.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..219cd718 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007249.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007249"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical cell"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007250.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007250.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c4a2783 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007250.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007250"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in an electrochemical setup."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical equipment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007251.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007251.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbd24105 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007251.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007251"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "OCP measurement"@en , + "OCV measurement"@en ; + skos:definition "The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007252.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007252.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd54131b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007252.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007252"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007253.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007253.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad059419 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007253.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007253"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007254.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007254.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..817b5ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007254.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007254"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cathode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007255.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007255.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba136fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007255.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007255"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "anode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007256.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007256.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..860ec94c --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007256.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007256"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "galvanic cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007257.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007257.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ec1438d --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007257.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007257"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur \"spontaneously\" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolytic cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007258.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007258.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d7597ef --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007258.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007258"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "true electrode area"@en ; + skos:definition "In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007259.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007259.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..feac493a --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007259.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007259"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007260.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007260.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b57b540f --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007260.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007260"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "retention time"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007261.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007261.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c973dbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007261.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007261"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "peak area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007262.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007262.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcc5751b --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007262.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007262"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the membrane."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane thickness"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/0007263.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/0007263.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfbf0284 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/0007263.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007263"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "total faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl b/dev/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a44fc866 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +PREFIX dcat: +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart + , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2024-05-10"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "automatic" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:historyNote "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" ; +. + diff --git a/dev/voc4cat/index.html b/dev/voc4cat/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6a24a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/voc4cat/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,7279 @@ + + + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + + + + + + + + + +

made by + pyLODE + 2.13.4.dev7 +
+

Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis.

+

A taxonomy

+
+

Concept Scheme

+
+
URI
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
Publisher(s)
+
+ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/
+
+
Creator(s)
+
+ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/
+
+
Created
+
2023-06-29
+
Modified
+
2024-07-01
+
Version Information
+
v_fa56c655
+
Vocabulary RDF
+
RDF (turtle)
+
+

Description

+
+

A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science.

+
+
+
+

Table of Contents

+
    +
  1. Collections
    2. +
  2. Concepts
    3. +
  3. Namespaces
    4. +
  4. Legend
    5. +
+
+ +
+

Collections ↑

+ +
+

Characterization and evaluation techniquescol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001900
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis.

Members + atomic force microscopycon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatographycon, + liquid chromatographycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + photoluminescencecon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon +
+
+
+

Photocatalysis collectioncol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001901
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis.

Members + absorptioncon, + adsorptioncon, + apparent quantum yieldcon, + atomic force microscopycon, + bandgap energycon, + batch modecon, + blank experimentcon, + borosilicate glasscon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + calcination dwelling timecon, + calcination final temperaturecon, + calcination heating ratecon, + calcination initial temperaturecon, + calcination stepcon, + categories of semiconductorscon, + ceramic substratecon, + characterizationcon, + charge recombinationcon, + charge separationcon, + chemical substance for synthesiscon, + concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon, + conduction bandcon, + crystallinitycon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + deposited samplecon, + deposition techniquecon, + desorptioncon, + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + doctor bladingcon, + dopingcon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + electronic statecon, + evaluationcon, + excited statecon, + experiment durationcon, + experiment final pressurecon, + experiment final temperaturecon, + experiment initial pressurecon, + experiment initial temperaturecon, + experiment pressurecon, + experiment pressure dropcon, + experiment temperaturecon, + Fermi levelcon, + flame ionization detectorcon, + flow modecon, + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatograph calibrationcon, + gas chromatograph detectorcon, + gas chromatograph sensitivitycon, + gas chromatographycon, + gas feedcon, + gas flow controller and monitorcon, + gas flow rate in calcinationcon, + gaseous environment in calcinationcon, + glass substratecon, + ground statecon, + indium tin oxide coated glasscon, + infraredcon, + irradiation durationcon, + irradiation systemcon, + light emitting diodecon, + light intensitycon, + light operation currentcon, + light operation voltagecon, + light power outputcon, + light sourcecon, + light source distancecon, + light source propertycon, + light wavelengthcon, + liquid chromatographycon, + literature collectioncon, + literature organizationcon, + literature researchcon, + mass flow controllercon, + mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon, + mass spectrometer calibrationcon, + mass spectrometer detectorcon, + mass spectrometer sensitivitycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + maximum operation pressurecon, + maximum operation temperaturecon, + mercury-xenon lampcon, + metal oxidecon, + metallic substratecon, + minimum operation pressurecon, + minimum operation temperaturecon, + modification techniquecon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + operation modecon, + operation parameterscon, + operation pressurecon, + operation temperaturecon, + optical windowcon, + optical window diametercon, + optical window dimensionscon, + optical window materialcon, + optical window thicknesscon, + oxidationcon, + photocatalysiscon, + photocatalystcon, + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon, + photocatalytic experimentcon, + photocatalytic processcon, + photoexcitationcon, + photoinduced charge generationcon, + photoinduced electron transfercon, + photoinduced hole transfercon, + photoluminescencecon, + photoreactor designcon, + pore size distributioncon, + powder masscon, + powdered photocatalystcon, + pressure controller and monitorcon, + product concentrationcon, + product identification methodcon, + purging durationcon, + quartz glasscon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + reactantcon, + reactant concentrationcon, + reactant flow ratecon, + reactant puritycon, + reaction chambercon, + reaction chamber dimensioncon, + reaction chamber materialcon, + reaction chamber shapecon, + reaction chamber volumecon, + reductioncon, + sacrificial acceptorcon, + sacrificial donorcon, + sacrificial reagantcon, + sample pre-treatmentcon, + sampling intervalcon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + semiconductorcon, + semiconductor propertycon, + specific surface areacon, + spin coatingcon, + spray coatingcon, + substratecon, + substrate areacon, + substrate depthcon, + substrate dimensioncon, + substrate materialcon, + substrate thicknesscon, + substrate widthcon, + synthesiscon, + synthesis durationcon, + synthesis equipmentcon, + synthesis pHcon, + synthesis pressurecon, + synthesis procedurecon, + synthesis temperaturecon, + temperature controller and monitorcon, + thermal conductivity detectorcon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + thin film areacon, + thin film depthcon, + thin film dimensioncon, + thin film masscon, + thin film thicknesscon, + thin film widthcon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultravioletcon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + vacuum pumpcon, + valence bandcon, + visiblecon, + volume chemical substance for synthesiscon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon, + xenon lampcon +
+
+
+
+

Concepts ↑

+ +
+

photocatalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000001
Definition +

A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst.


+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalystcon
+ photocatalytic processcon
+ photocatalytic experimentcon
+ electronic statecon
+ photoreactor designcon
+
+
+
+

photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000002
Definition +

A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + semiconductorcon
+ catalyst formcon
+ characterizationcon
+ synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

semiconductorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000003
Definition +

A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + modification techniquecon
+ semiconductor propertycon
+ categories of semiconductorscon
+
+
+
+

categories of semiconductorscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000004
Definition +

Broad families of semiconducting materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as catalysts in various applications.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + metal oxidecon
+
+
+
+

metal oxidecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000005
Definition +

A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen.


+
Broader Concepts + categories of semiconductorscon
+ catalyst typecon
+
+
+
+

semiconductor propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000006
Definition +

Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in catalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied catalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + valence bandcon
+ conduction bandcon
+ specific surface areacon
+ crystallinitycon
+ Fermi levelcon
+ bandgap energycon
+ pore size distributioncon
+
+
+
+

Fermi levelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000007
Definition +

The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

crystallinitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000008
Definition +

The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

pore size distributioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000009
Definition +

The range of pore sizes in a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

bandgap energycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000010
Definition +

The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

valence bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000011
Definition +

The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C).


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

conduction bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000012
Definition +

The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

specific surface areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000013
Definition +

Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

modification techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000014
Definition +

Techniques used to modify the properties of a catalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a catalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + dopingcon
+
+
+
+

dopingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000015
Definition +

The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations.


+
Broader Concepts + modification techniquecon
+
+
+
+

catalyst formcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000016
Definition +

The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+ thin filmcon
+ sieve fractioncon
+
+
+
+

powdered photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000017
Definition +

A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powder masscon
+
+
+
+

powder masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000018
Definition +

Mass of a powdered catalyst used for an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

thin filmcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000019
Definition +

A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+ deposited samplecon
+ substratecon
+
+
+
+

deposition techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000020
Definition +

A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) catalyst on a substate. These techniques include (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc..


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + spray coatingcon
+ spin coatingcon
+ doctor bladingcon
+
+
+
+

spray coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000021
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

doctor bladingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000022
Definition +

A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a catalyst onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

spin coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000023
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000024
Definition +

The substate onto which a (powdered) catalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.).


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000025
Definition +

The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal.


+
Broader Concepts + substratecon
+
Narrower Concepts + glass substratecon
+ ceramic substratecon
+ metallic substratecon
+
+
+
+

metallic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000026
Definition +

A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

glass substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000027
Definition +

A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
Narrower Concepts + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon
+ borosilicate glasscon
+ quartz glasscon
+ indium tin oxide coated glasscon
+
+
+
+

fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000028
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

indium tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000029
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

borosilicate glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000030
Definition +

A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

quartz glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000031
Definition +

A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

ceramic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000032
Definition +

A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000033
Definition +

The diamensions of the substrate.


+
Narrower Concepts + substrate depthcon
+ substrate widthcon
+ substrate thicknesscon
+
+
+
+

substrate widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000034
Definition +

The width of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000035
Definition +

The depth of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000036
Definition +

The thickness of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000037
Definition +

The surface area of the substrate.


+
+
+
+

deposited samplecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000038
Definition +

A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+ thin film masscon
+
+
+
+

thin film masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000039
Definition +

Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
+
+
+

thin film dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000040
Definition +

The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film depthcon
+ thin film areacon
+ thin film widthcon
+ thin film thicknesscon
+
+
+
+

thin film widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000041
Definition +

The width of the film of the deposited catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000042
Definition +

The thickness of the film of the deposited catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000043
Definition +

The depth of the film of the deposited catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000044
Definition +

The area of the substrate covered by the deposited catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000045
Definition +

The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+ literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

literature researchcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000046
Definition +

Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature collectioncon
+ literature organizationcon
+
+
+
+

literature collectioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000047
Definition +

Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

literature organizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000048
Definition +

Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis procedurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000049
Definition +

Necessary steps needed to follow to reach the desired catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + synthesis pHcon
+ chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ synthesis equipmentcon
+ synthesis durationcon
+ calcination stepcon
+ synthesis temperaturecon
+ synthesis pressurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000050
Definition +

Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000051
Definition +

Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pHcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000052
Definition +

The pH value in each of the synthesis steps.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000053
Definition +

Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction).


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

calcination stepcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000054
Definition +

Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + calcination initial temperaturecon
+ gaseous environment in calcinationcon
+ calcination final temperaturecon
+ calcination dwelling timecon
+ calcination heating ratecon
+ gas flow rate in calcinationcon
+
+
+
+

gaseous environment in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000055
Definition +

A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air).


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow rate in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000056
Definition +

The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000057
Definition +

Initial temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000058
Definition +

Final temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination heating ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000059
Definition +

Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination dwelling timecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000060
Definition +

Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000061
Definition +

Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the catalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magnetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels, and digital balances.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000062
Definition +

Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ volume chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000063
Definition +

Mass of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

volume chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000064
Definition +

Volume of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000065
Definition +

Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

characterizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000066
Definition +

Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon
+ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon
+ Mott-Schottky analysiscon
+ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon
+ scanning electron microscopycon
+ photoluminescencecon
+ X-ray fluorescencecon
+ X-ray diffractioncon
+ differential scanning calorimetrycon
+ electron energy loss spectroscopycon
+ cyclic voltammetrycon
+ fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon
+ Raman spectroscopycon
+ transmission electron microscopycon
+ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon
+ thermogravimetric analysiscon
+ atomic force microscopycon
+
+
+
+

X-ray fluorescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000067
Definition +

A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electron energy loss spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000068
Definition +

An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Raman spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000069
Definition +

A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

atomic force microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000070
Definition +

A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

differential scanning calorimetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000071
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

thermogravimetric analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000072
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000073
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

photoluminescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000074
Definition +

Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

scanning electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000075
Definition +

An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000076
Definition +

A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray diffractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000077
Definition +

A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

transmission electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000078
Definition +

Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000079
Definition +

A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000080
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000081
Definition +

The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

cyclic voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000082
Definition +

An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+ voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

Mott-Schottky analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000083
Definition +

A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electronic statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000084
Definition +

The energy state occupied by an electron in a catalyst. This state can affect the electron's ability to participate in a catalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + excited statecon
+ ground statecon
+
+
+
+

ground statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000085
Definition +

Τhe lowest energy state of a system.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

excited statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000086
Definition +

Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic processcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000087
Definition +

A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + reductioncon
+ desorptioncon
+ photoexcitationcon
+ photoinduced charge generationcon
+ charge separationcon
+ absorptioncon
+ photoinduced hole transfercon
+ oxidationcon
+ charge recombinationcon
+ adsorptioncon
+ photoinduced electron transfercon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced electron transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000088
Definition +

The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced hole transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000089
Definition +

The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced charge generationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000090
Definition +

The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge recombinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000091
Definition +

The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

absorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000092
Definition +

Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

adsorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000093
Definition +

The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

desorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000094
Definition +

The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the catalyst. Desorption can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge separationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000095
Definition +

The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoexcitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000096
Definition +

The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

oxidationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000097
Definition +

The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000098
Definition +

The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000099
Definition +

The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide).


+
Broader Concepts + reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000100
Definition +

A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactantcon
+ evaluationcon
+ experiment durationcon
+ sample pre-treatmentcon
+ experiment pressurecon
+ operation modecon
+ experiment pressure dropcon
+ experiment temperaturecon
+ blank experimentcon
+
+
+
+

reactantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000101
Definition +

A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactant flow ratecon
+ reactant concentrationcon
+ sacrificial reagantcon
+ reactant puritycon
+
+
+
+

reactant concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000102
Definition +

Concentration of the reactants used to perform an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant puritycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000103
Definition +

Purity of reactants used in an experiment. Purity is a measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant flow ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000104
Definition +

The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs).


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial reagantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000105
Definition +

Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in catalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sacrificial donorcon
+ sacrificial acceptorcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial acceptorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000106
Definition +

A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial donorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000107
Definition +

A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

operation modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000108
Definition +

Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + flow modecon
+ batch modecon
+
+
+
+

flow modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000109
Definition +

Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

batch modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000110
Definition +

Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the reaction products accummulate over time.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

experiment durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000111
Definition +

The total duration of an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + purging durationcon
+ irradiation durationcon
+ sampling intervalcon
+
+
+
+

purging durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000112
Definition +

Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

sampling intervalcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000113
Definition +

The time in between the collection of two data points.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000114
Definition +

The total duration in which a catalyst is under irradiation by the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

experiment temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000115
Definition +

The temperature (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment initial temperaturecon
+ experiment final temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000116
Definition +

The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000117
Definition +

The temperature at the end of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000118
Definition +

The pressure (range) under which the catalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment final pressurecon
+ experiment initial pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000119
Definition +

The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000120
Definition +

The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressure dropcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000121
Definition +

The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

sample pre-treatmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000122
Definition +

Pre-treatment of a catalyst before its introduction to the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

blank experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000123
Definition +

Measurements performed to ensure that the studied catalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the catalyst with the reactants under the selected experimental conditions, and not from the environment or the reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

evaluationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000124
Definition +

Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a catalytic reaction. The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the catalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + product concentrationcon
+ selectivitycon
+ apparent quantum yieldcon
+
+
+
+

selectivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000125
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+ evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

apparent quantum yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000126
Definition +

A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

product concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000127
Definition +

The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

photoreactor designcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000128
Definition +

Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas feedcon
+ reaction chambercon
+ operation parameterscon
+ irradiation systemcon
+ product identification methodcon
+
+
+
+

product identification methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000129
Definition +

Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to identify the products of the reaction qualitatively and quantitatively. Such devices are usually attached to the reactor, or a sample is being transferred to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+ mass spectrometrycon
+ liquid chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000130
Definition +

An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas chromatograph sensitivitycon
+ gas chromatograph detectorcon
+ gas chromatograph calibrationcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000131
Definition +

Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
Narrower Concepts + thermal conductivity detectorcon
+ flame ionization detectorcon
+ dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon
+
+
+
+

flame ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000132
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

thermal conductivity detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000133
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000134
Definition +

Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000135
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000136
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000137
Definition +

An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass spectrometer detectorcon
+ mass spectrometer sensitivitycon
+ mass spectrometer calibrationcon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000138
Definition +

Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000139
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000140
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

liquid chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000141
Definition +

A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
+
+
+

operation parameterscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000142
Definition +

The range of parameters, critical for the safe operation of a reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + operation pressurecon
+ operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000143
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + minimum operation pressurecon
+ pressure controller and monitorcon
+ maximum operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000144
Definition +

Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000145
Definition +

Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

pressure controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000146
Definition +

Equipment (e.g., a vacuum pump) used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + vacuum pumpcon
+
+
+
+

vacuum pumpcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000147
Definition +

Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure.


+
Broader Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000148
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + temperature controller and monitorcon
+ minimum operation temperaturecon
+ maximum operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000149
Definition +

Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000150
Definition +

Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

temperature controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000151
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a reactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chambercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000152
Definition +

A construction inside of which the catalyst and the reactants coexist, and the reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reaction chamber shapecon
+ optical windowcon
+ reaction chamber dimensioncon
+ reaction chamber materialcon
+ reaction chamber volumecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000153
Definition +

Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000154
Definition +

Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers).


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber shapecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000155
Definition +

The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000156
Definition +

Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

optical windowcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000157
Definition +

A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window materialcon
+ optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

optical window materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000158
Definition +

Material that the optical window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows the incoming light to interact with the catalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelength range that the catalyst experiences.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
+
+
+

optical window dimensionscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000159
Definition +

The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window thicknesscon
+ optical window diametercon
+
+
+
+

optical window diametercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000160
Definition +

Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

optical window thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000161
Definition +

Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

gas feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000162
Definition +

Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000163
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a catalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows.


+
Broader Concepts + gas feedcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass flow controllercon
+
+
+
+

mass flow controllercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000164
Definition +

A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation systemcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000165
Definition +

All the necessary equipment needed to perform a catalytic experiment involving irradiation. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc..


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light source propertycon
+ light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light sourcecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000166
Definition +

Source used to irradiate a catalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, power, and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light emitting diodecon
+ mercury-xenon lampcon
+ xenon lampcon
+
+
+
+

mercury-xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000167
Definition +

A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000168
Definition +

A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light emitting diodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000169
Definition +

A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light source propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000170
Definition +

Specific of properties of the light source dictating its operation and its adequacy in the studied catalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light source distancecon
+ light intensitycon
+ light operation voltagecon
+ light operation currentcon
+ light wavelengthcon
+ light power outputcon
+
+
+
+

light source distancecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000171
Definition +

The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000172
Definition +

The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000173
Definition +

The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light power outputcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000174
Definition +

The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light intensitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000175
Definition +

The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light wavelengthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000176
Definition +

The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
Narrower Concepts + infraredcon
+ ultravioletcon
+ visiblecon
+
+
+
+

infraredcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000177
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

visiblecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000178
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

ultravioletcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000179
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

reactor performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005001
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+ conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+
+
+
+

chemical conversion performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005002
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+ yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+
+
+
+

catalyst performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005003
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + space-time yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+ yieldcon
+ conversioncon
+
+
+
+

conversioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005004
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %).


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005005
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %).


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

space-time yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005006
Definition +

A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical conversioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005007
Definition +

Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials.


+
Narrower Concepts + reactor feedcon
+ reaction temperaturecon
+ reaction typecon
+ reaction namecon
+
+
+
+

extent of reactioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005008
Definition +

A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction.


+
+
+
+

rate of formationcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005009
Definition +

Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

rate of consumptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005010
Definition +

Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

heterogeneous catalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007001
Definition +

A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface.


+
Narrower Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

thermal catalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007002
Definition +

A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst.


+
+
+
+

heterogeneous catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007003
Definition +

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + catalyst bed volumecon
+ active sitecon
+ bulk catalystcon
+ catalyst typecon
+ sieve fractioncon
+
+
+
+

reactor feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007004
Definition +

The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
Narrower Concepts + reagentcon
+
+
+
+

reagentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007005
Definition +

A substance that is added to a chemical reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor feedcon
+
+
+
+

active sitecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007006
Definition +

Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

stability measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007007
Definition +

A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst.


+
+
+
+

kinetic measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007008
Definition +

A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions


+
+
+
+

reaction namecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007009
Definition +

A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
+
+
+

reaction typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007010
Definition +

A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
+
+
+

handbookcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007012
Definition +

A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets.


+
+
+
+

reaction temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007013
Definition +

The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactor temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

catalyst typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007014
Definition +

Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + metal oxidecon
+ bulk catalystcon
+
+
+
+

bulk catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007015
Definition +

A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+ catalyst typecon
+
+
+
+

preparation methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007016
Definition +

The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances.


+
Narrower Concepts + precipitationcon
+ impregnationcon
+ hydrothermal synthesiscon
+ flame spray pyrolysiscon
+ calcinationcon
+
+
+
+

reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007017
Definition +

An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations.


+
Narrower Concepts + catalytic reactorcon
+ chemical reactorcon
+
+
+
+

reactor design typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007018
Definition +

A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables.


+
Narrower Concepts + continuous stirred tank reactorcon
+
+
+
+

continuous stirred tank reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007019
Definition +

A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor design typecon
+ catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalyst bedcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007020
Definition +

The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume.


+
+
+
+

catalyst bed volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007021
Definition +

The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

sieve fractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007022
Definition +

The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+ catalyst formcon
+
+
+
+

gas hourly space velocitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007023
Definition +

A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used.


+
+
+
+

rate of reactioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007024
Definition +

A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

specific reaction ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007025
Definition +

A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites.


+
+
+
+

sampling frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007026
Definition +

The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval.


+
+
+
+

precipitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007027
Definition +

A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

impregnationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007028
Definition +

A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

hydrothermal synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007029
Definition +

A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure .


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007030
Definition +

Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

flame spray pyrolysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007031
Definition +

A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

reactor temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007032
Definition +

A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

supported catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007034
Definition +

A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid.


+
+
+
+

chemical reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007035
Definition +

A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions.


+
Broader Concepts + reactorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalytic reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007036
Definition +

A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical reactorcon
+ reactorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + continuous stirred tank reactorcon
+
+
+
+

reactor model typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007101
Definition +

Chemical reactors are often classified by their abstract concept. The reactor model type characterizes the basic physicochemical behavior of a reactor and thus creates a level of comparability between reactors. Different reactor model types are often used in simulation to simplify complex equations and physical behaviors.


+
Narrower Concepts + stirred tank reactor modelcon
+ tubular reactor modelcon
+ plug flow reactor modelcon
+
+
+
+

plug flow reactor modelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007102
Definition +

An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type in which a liquid flows uniformly through the tube, resulting in a straight wave/flow front. Each fluid element has the same residence time.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor model typecon
+
+
+
+

stirred tank reactor modelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007103
Definition +

An abstract concept/ideal reactor model type, in which the volume of fluid in the reaction vessel is considered to be perfectly mixed which results in the same concentration of all components in the whole reaction volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor model typecon
+
Narrower Concepts + continous stirred tank reactor modelcon
+ discontinous stirred tank reactor modelcon
+
+
+
+

tubular reactor modelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007104
Definition +

A reactor model, in which opposing to the ideal plug flow behavior, friction is acting on the fluid, thus creating a residence time distribution.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor model typecon
+
Narrower Concepts + coiled tubular reactor modelcon
+
+
+
+

coiled tubular reactor modelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007105
Definition +

An extension of the concept of the tubular reactor model, in that the fluid does not flow though a straight tube but through a tube with regular bends, e.g. a coiled tube, which modifies the residence time distribution as compared to a straight tube.


+
Broader Concepts + tubular reactor modelcon
+
+
+
+

continous stirred tank reactor modelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007106
Definition +

A stirred tank reactor model with always present feed and effluent streams.


+
Broader Concepts + stirred tank reactor modelcon
+
+
+
+

discontinous stirred tank reactor modelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007107
Definition +

A stirred tank reactor model characterized by the absence of either feed or effluent flows. Examples modes of operation are batch (neither feed nor effluent), feed batch (only feed) , or drained batch (only effluent).


+
Broader Concepts + stirred tank reactor modelcon
+
+
+
+

electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007201
Definition +

The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell.


+
Narrower Concepts + working electrodecon
+ reversible hydrogen electrodecon
+ cathodecon
+ anodecon
+ reference electrodecon
+ counter electrodecon
+
+
+
+

working electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007202
Definition +

The electrode in a three-electrode cell where "the action is".


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

counter electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007203
Definition +

An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

reference electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007204
Definition +

An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

potentiostatcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007205
Definition +

An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

potentiometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007206
Definition +

An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode.


+
Narrower Concepts + chronopotentiometrycon
+ chronocoulometrycon
+ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy con
+ voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

chronoamperometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007207
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time.


+
Broader Concepts + voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

chronopotentiometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007208
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time.


+
Broader Concepts + potentiometrycon
+
+
+
+

electrochemical impedance spectroscopy con

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007209
Definition +

A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena.


+
Broader Concepts + potentiometrycon
+
+
+
+

open circuit voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007210
Definition +

The cell voltage under zero current conditions.


+
+
+
+

linear sweep voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007211
Definition +

A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential.


+
Broader Concepts + voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

chronocoulometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007212
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time.


+
Broader Concepts + potentiometrycon
+
+
+
+

scan rate potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007213
Definition +

In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

lower limit potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007214
Definition +

The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

upper limit potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007215
Definition +

The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

initial potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007216
Definition +

The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

final potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007217
Definition +

The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

step size potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007218
Definition +

The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

electrical potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007219
Definition +

Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground).


+
Narrower Concepts + initial potentialcon
+ scan rate potentialcon
+ lower limit potentialcon
+ step size potentialcon
+ upper limit potentialcon
+ final potentialcon
+
+
+
+

currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007220
Definition +

The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current).


+
Narrower Concepts + faradaic currentcon
+
+
+
+

current densitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007221
Definition +

Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area.


+
+
+
+

resistancecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007222
Definition +

The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical environmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007223
Definition +

The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte.


+
+
+
+

electrolytecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007224
Definition +

A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent.


+
+
+
+

purgingcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007225
Definition +

The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas.


+
+
+
+

purging gascon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007226
Definition +

Gas which is used in purging.


+
+
+
+

purging temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007227
Definition +

Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
+
+
+

number of voltammetry cyclescon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007228
Definition +

The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry.


+
+
+
+

faradaic efficiencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007229
Definition +

The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical setupcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007230
Definition +

The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment.


+
+
+
+

beakercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007231
Definition +

In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

flow cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007232
Definition +

Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s).


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

voltammetry cyclecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007233
Definition +

In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps.


+
+
+
+

charge transportcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007234
Definition +

The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential.


+
+
+
+

membranecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007235
Definition +

A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

H cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007236
Definition +

The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007237
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. "Voltammetry" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured.


+
Broader Concepts + potentiometrycon
+
Narrower Concepts + cyclic voltammetrycon
+ chronoamperometrycon
+ linear sweep voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

voltammogrammcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007238
Definition +

Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement.


+
+
+
+

frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007239
Definition +

The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency.


+
Narrower Concepts + initial frequencycon
+ final frequencycon
+
+
+
+

impedancecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007240
Definition +

Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current.


+
+
+
+

initial frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007241
Definition +

Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.


+
Broader Concepts + frequencycon
+
+
+
+

final frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007242
Definition +

Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.


+
Broader Concepts + frequencycon
+
+
+
+

reversible hydrogen electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007243
Definition +

A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007244
Definition +

The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution.


+
+
+
+

mass coveragecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007245
Definition +

The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode.


+
+
+
+

solventcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007246
Definition +

A liquid that dissolves another material.


+
+
+
+

solutecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007247
Definition +

The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution.


+
+
+
+

rotating-disk electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007248
Definition +

A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

electrochemical cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007249
Definition +

A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell.


+
Narrower Concepts + electrolytic cellcon
+ galvanic cellcon
+
+
+
+

electrochemical equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007250
Definition +

Equipment used in an electrochemical setup.


+
Narrower Concepts + H cellcon
+ potentiostatcon
+ flow cellcon
+ rotating-disk electrodecon
+ beakercon
+ membranecon
+
+
+
+

open circuit voltage measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007251
Definition +

The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell.


+
+
+
+

electrical chargecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007252
Definition +

A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions.


+
+
+
+

electrical charge densitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007253
Definition +

Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area.


+
+
+
+

cathodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007254
Definition +

The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

anodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007255
Definition +

The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

galvanic cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007256
Definition +

An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical cellcon
+
+
+
+

electrolytic cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007257
Definition +

An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur "spontaneously" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical cellcon
+
+
+
+

active areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007258
Definition +

In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active.


+
+
+
+

faradaic currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007259
Definition +

The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces.


+
Broader Concepts + currentcon
+
+
+
+

retention timecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007260
Definition +

A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution.


+
+
+
+

peak areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007261
Definition +

A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment.


+
+
+
+

membrane thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007262
Definition +

The thickness of the membrane.


+
+
+
+

total faradaic efficiencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007263
Definition +

The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1.


+
+
+
+ +
+

Namespaces ↑

+
+
default (:)
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
brick
+
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
+
csvw
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
+
dc
+
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
+
dcam
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
+
dcat
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
+
dcmitype
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
+
dcterms
+
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
+
doap
+
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
+
foaf
+
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
+
geo
+
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
+
odrl
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
+
org
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
+
owl
+
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
+
prof
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
+
prov
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
+
qb
+
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
+
rdf
+
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
+
rdfs
+
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
+
sdo
+
https://schema.org/
+
sh
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
+
skos
+
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
+
sosa
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
+
ssn
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
+
time
+
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
+
vann
+
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
+
void
+
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
+
wgs
+
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
+
xsd
+
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
+
+
+ +
+

Legend

+ + + +
colCollections
conConcepts
+
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/index.html b/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..156990a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + + Index of vocabulary versions + + + + + + + + + +
+ made by + + voc4cat + + 0.8.5 +
+

Index of vocabulary versions

+
+ +

+ voc4catcs +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Latest release + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat +
In development + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/dev +
+ Spreadsheet file (xlsx) + + Documentation on GitHub (HTML) +
+

List of all releases

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
v2024-04-08 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2024-04-08 +
v2023-09-03 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-09-03 +
v2023-08-17 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-08-17 +
+
+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/latest/README.md b/latest/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bddb0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +**Directory to collect the vocabularies in rdf/turtle format** + +that were created using the voc4cat workflow and its CI/CD pipeline. diff --git a/latest/index.html b/latest/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..156990a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + + Index of vocabulary versions + + + + + + + + + +
+ made by + + voc4cat + + 0.8.5 +
+

Index of vocabulary versions

+
+ +

+ voc4catcs +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Latest release + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat +
In development + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/dev +
+ Spreadsheet file (xlsx) + + Documentation on GitHub (HTML) +
+

List of all releases

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
v2024-04-08 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2024-04-08 +
v2023-09-03 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-09-03 +
v2023-08-17 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-08-17 +
+
+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/latest/voc4cat.log b/latest/voc4cat.log new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4418b7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat.log @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-17 13:57:28|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:50:35|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:56:43|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:39:49|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xml +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:44:05|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xml diff --git a/latest/voc4cat.ttl b/latest/voc4cat.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b640c8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,3019 @@ +@prefix dcat: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix schema: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix xsd: . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "extend of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "formation rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of formation"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "consumption rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of consumption"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that is added to a chemical reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reagent"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "active centre"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active site"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "stability measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions"@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "kinetic measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction name"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction type"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "handbook"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "apparent catalyst volume"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GHSV"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas hourly space velocity"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction rate"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific reaction rate"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "precipitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impregnation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure ."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "hydrothermal synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame spray pyrolysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "supported catalyst"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007202"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "WE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode in a three-electrode cell where \"the action is\". "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "working electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007203"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "counter electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007204"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reference electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007205"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiostat"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007206"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007207"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CA"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronoamperometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007208"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CP"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007209"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; + skos:definition "A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy "@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007210"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCV"@en ; + skos:definition "The cell voltage under zero current conditions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007211"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LSV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "linear sweep voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007212"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CC"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronocoulometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007213"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "sweep rate potential"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scan rate potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007214"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "lower limit potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007215"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "upper limit potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007216"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007217"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007218"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "step size potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007221"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "current density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007222"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "resistance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007223"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical environment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007224"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolyte"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007225"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007226"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Gas which is used in purging."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging gas"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007227"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging temperature"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007228"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "number of voltammetry cycles"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007229"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007230"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical setup"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007231"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "becker"@en, + "beker"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "beaker"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007232"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007233"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry cycle"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007234"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge transport"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007235"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "separator"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007236"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "H-cell"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "H cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007238"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammogramm"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007240"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impedance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007241"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial frequency"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007242"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final frequency"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007243"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RHE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reversible hydrogen electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007244"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007245"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass coverage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007246"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A liquid that dissolves another material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solvent"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007247"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solute"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007248"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RDE"@en, + "rotating disk electrode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rotating-disk electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007251"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCP measurement"@en, + "OCV measurement"@en ; + skos:definition "The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007252"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007253"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007254"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cathode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007255"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "anode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007256"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "galvanic cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007257"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur \"spontaneously\" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolytic cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007258"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "true electrode area"@en ; + skos:definition "In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007259"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007260"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "retention time"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007261"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "peak area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007262"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the membrane."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane thickness"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007263"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "total faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a schema:Organization ; + schema:name "https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/" ; + schema:url "https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/"^^xsd:anyURI . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Eg"@en, + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spin casting"@en, + "spin-casting"@en, + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FTO"@en, + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "ITO"@en, + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "citation management software"@en, + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "charge photo-generation"@en, + "charge photogeneration"@en, + "electron excitation"@en, + "electron-hole pair"@en, + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CO2 photoreduction"@en, + "artificial photosynthesis"@en, + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en, + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "continuous flow mode"@en, + "continuous-flow mode"@en, + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "AQY"@en, + "AQY%"@en, + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "cooling device"@en, + "heating device"@en, + "temperature controller"@en, + "temperature gauge"@en, + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MFC"@en, + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Hg-Xe lamp"@en, + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en, + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Xe lamp"@en, + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LED"@en, + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "IR"@en, + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VIS"@en, + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV"@en, + "UV-A"@en, + "UV-B"@en, + "UV-C"@en, + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bulk catalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR"@en ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continuous stirred tank reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sieve fraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007220"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "current"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en, + "XES"@en, + "XRES"@en, + "XRF"@en, + "XRF spectrometry"@en, + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RAMAN"@en, + "Raman"@en, + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en, + "Raman spectrometry"@en, + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "AFM"@en, + "SFM"@en, + "atomic force imaging"@en, + "atomic-force microscopy"@en, + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "DSC"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TG"@en, + "TG analysis"@en, + "TG measurements"@en, + "TGA"@en, + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallography"@en, + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en, + "X-ray diffractometry"@en, + "X-ray structure determination"@en, + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FT-IR"@en, + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en, + "FTIR"@en, + "FTIR spectrometry"@en, + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "pressure controller"@en, + "pressure gauge"@en, + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conversion"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition """A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})"""@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "space-time yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst type"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007237"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. \"Voltammetry\" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007239"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007249"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical cell"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst form"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "manuscripts"@en, + "papers"@en, + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CV"@en, + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalytic reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "operation pressure range"@en, + "pressure range"@en, + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "operation temperature range"@en, + "range of operation temperature"@en, + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "preparation method"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreactor engineering"@en, + "reactor design"@en, + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007201"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrode"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007219"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "voltage"@en ; + skos:definition "Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical potential"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007250"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in an electrochemical setup."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical equipment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "calcination"@en, + "heat treatment"@en, + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en . + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2024-04-08"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "v2024-04-08" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:historyNote "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" . + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat.xlsx b/latest/voc4cat.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..998a60569a76d0e753ba9ab46b64a383569d181c GIT binary patch literal 100835 zcmeFZ1yo#3*Ct9ra0nU*!4ljdxVuY3aQDXD8Ye)2B)Ge~yIXLlad&su#xBYCt$+S^ z?l&{{&hN8ktvOa#=RBLmm57QO}fsy}ETW z9DNN1h5pa|HMFq@{&v_uLeQd<5!wG)s*krK#Yp?J*;~!I0{`~cculyPRwqw%kB`;j7YozO{B6~R=t)tI4Me51Y5@Mh??24KJ}ue$4d(f!8y!mbbC-9 z5#siQS)x*Qy7*wZkjIk_mC)@BAB&WGDE!)AN~6Jh=7<%aHbfpXfX}NkC{vk z04OLu7^f$)*C+Ait4*rYzY{UvN!UhH%~_4s)N8GoO7xUQx60-d`eA)(kN-^b^?L`} zJ{VTztlJfwHghGd1>_jS&>|%*L&&}LiR?B3Ctm6L6uz^kcqYN-MQ5;hkO=Z!-$FTi zoj-8e5Wv|+;GcK#knHY0x(zP%g8FOX)Zp0n!eF7Getm?3!hA`bizS1jDbNb|H~IN@ z>WIlU)1vDgG=PJ-?sO+;h z>iO)#9wH`ms0D|>hd|-Ta3drtvaMW zkFMv2X5?U{7l=vosL#A@SV-_{ak3j(*nTmPLTiRmPYapFiTQrF=UUm2>YM8iOTp4O z&ux1LpS7-$&0UvrEJtl{No_3TNb8xrRP#WkX)31`8Om3ncv4}vc&?SZ7hB*iO9+%V zZAXisJ9=Wds;L8^SW9`gy!7kF?P(wYM*eBnYPH2VYboN&oyNlnT9;XqppJZvS^oPM zo;iUeovAaNB5fhDH!JcTc&Q6Ta}KwNK&(ufxG-1sV$s#`(Nrj-5g7dL4{5S%@NZu4 zKnKHOnQ@!q|NNEY8_zgqHE#@d>;ge{jO7x<+p*uk>^0Nq;b~J5g}`9Rx+=DjRqw;} z4dO5Wi1_(EAMW>}DDuL*Q@|}$An2}*%*BJW*1MfRhMG3-`?ISFn<*ESt~SV4k*fE@ z9r=}3=G9V_Dmbm>;pw2w%d7Bf9p!thHBT(T+$Ephd2NgzFx2E)6mIR?*8r~YSP;2DKv2@)&(xo^x znOt;H8!A-E;ojoyF}Wi8xkS!5YKDjd5t5DH=ipB>>W2oYa$L)jR`_62mK@03K0Qx^}LmtOh});N%wxE>$heFX|XHY2)U%7;lNm4AItz z?cq-4MbGubp!-*Yk>tWYk!yh9aTWUy#}Y(tYWorU3yNlB>0G2hw4p(%(s_jREP zvMAe&*{O9c8)2en3M^1)N&5D2lUgD1f32TfxW;1;6ry?Lh>c*BaLV+rCFIPEg))1W|YWfjP zLO-T9flJ4Ph3|wAlPU1zBQ%(f1mixzY69+kA#^UPh);%8oe=4lpzH-IOzCKQ64!~+ zMZMxFZuFlk8V|)Wyvw~*?tE(P4re(4bt!cQ+X36>_R3u7NEf1?QJa;84aMe9Val>| zI<3V(dW(cXjqR){rlRw1%H?w-jm&YHH1v+!uVBVSef71@u4STY5tHe@Z?Wt$6Y@MG zc~Q28h?OQG7*8qT{S+VrOg_h9)q62-WwKBI>{Y*=g8v@9Vi_ zny+m|V>Y=@)G^azZ2hZZaXhp;)qy929BLw$5968TN3SXMWd)1kE1u9Kw_iH}UU5TA zIl&+(BnLIN=rVpGd6b>D`s>8&)y-17rwA8I&CyLH7c-ZD_lPN6228^v; zci#zE$v1m`wl2jewn8Vb^(o7Yb71j_d*Y_?i8bJlW8Te-PkGQtF=(o2Vy&9NZ&OHp zPS`m;bd}624-MXf6e7nUz-=sxCO6vPXh`1bNmAxBeRVQgt5PQ2K>^#Y3w3 z*+)KIMOD#Za&llK6p0odaY9-8&^XTRf>+M(DxVe62{=9PQX~r-NPNznsUgc~anfpbl;mIw2u@d8Ke>qgkdzw^CNG%$%cZqhwxc zRkx^7wCtoAwq1)&qx(QVlyo-#g!9++3*V2kUK$1p>H{hi)ce1!UmzQM3kOpm(9wb6 z&)1(ttVGqyA&U*|iRJ^J<9q_r>}p()g*$oNrp^Q#W*#UFsD>vC^+odArk5uO=6&*4 z_lav^e98Ok!^$QNI_UyJM`XQO#Y7{w3>AQ-OzSBRK~K2-(EvVE_EEM}Lwm`*yL}zz zC$0W+iBHU_{2zvSU=Y}ajJdEIoT;t&Go^PBU5q|uOXg5-5j#vvyE_+6ORL9=7}*xZ z(~n0N?SR7j?6-oGw^sp&hK8ukS4=zZvtRF+#a}JD!SO~2)PMNQ1k)7b@R^Xo+P5O6 zf=3r7y0OZbD|QQxEEBJ~w8X8m4o~7E3t9<2)+0Tz5yAC!Ta+|HYDjpHZ)424PqfER z3A7rG&rBm{D<7?L;_|WG0^Br`}?yoSxs`%zMC5mjHmL};M@uEAaOm0 z*yL^OS;|MsYmC`l6*LdjJ01SSYt^AvXBuihdoPSVzE41p3+wIMuFI(ojD(L9{#Nv< z;|gu<5pAs#ZOu?NzLnIY5P?}54VUb=hw@S^Jd)Q1@{gQQu z5(B<;gH6EVs@h0rc}>Md3bfRUx!e5*peP3sW5((iDqg5XZo_MPs+ ztcRQQjR+;IvG?})$cR-A$MLfr9`Exm{CKnWh>$ zT*iA+jY=(Zx>^LU2sj?1Vu! zRuy-p`_~a4#SyJKy*8~%H+AeLiz0&a$JFJy35B*0u{|P;X*a02mP8JqxMWDL`%Nsd zrPgjLiJ+A<9E9K`s7WLi6**O$>WtYfn2uk^v3WnniP}wwb53*G)C|GZT*`;mG#?RP zhzDw%21@;WeUk~xIP}SM$zz^eeNgS&XFm#P_3VZ0rK$Gfxsl!D@2A*ZZ!p9ZJd+V~ zyiF-py|f?Np~iclV&vs6>a8~^pwC$tO!41e?cy+n=l1t zP_m#Z-Rc5eWGnVX2_7gWPc=?HuS*8G*njxUqtBk{<@3F0oUe0lS6-kI=W+A-M}rC0 zSAvn|4?R?Axg~NFrEAJT&^;$C-Vq`wN4Gz{P{$ z;&=pi?hy-Q^@uT}BS%0{FYH^cAh6TUjmD2FCa)2}G5IlVRi;|aLjPYl-ym4Zs4=Rv zf`Q#9CJByezFx8FfxvMv(@D9EyE^3vT&((*`3$dH{A14);eZlKehjXU21C^}ITIy~mf!=$d&h&4G$+y7l z5au`8+g~{G#I`z9u8DMf;rj0xrEr@Xgcitkmi#6mdfmHU`*gaYD^p^qg05aAo8hfF zCb84fQ9ZFC9~I7TCYcZ9SV12rlA1}{4Q#op8_h*0ky-|bvO~`h`6#ED6v_QMqR{(- zHRY}+!E|GQnJS6&)!=*#MR z^m38>Z595fL7;07wEXK(p#P18fVmMn8PVR17JcXaIs=Fxo-G`&M``^(gc#Zo#3>rZcxl zBpAdC)2^i`D3O}N7V*U}K+}U7tvo-tab$<`Ws>BTBxg-PAA|GcUJAKrUiz4}tbA3s z%{Hj9(_2WHGzgj7thJhn!@(JTVAISQuGTQg$)+oEi>W=YXl=-k9rQ?TDcw#|R;k4~ zw#3$%RF9~2Rc5QZYfPA3l+YP&92xg7=qM~#FBxx6=J7T!^(;)|FJZHah?~osH)AVO z)>vs9`ni8RXT-M0;4xxjt?96~emCLd7UkJLzcOv_=h6KBTzykvNo;?2a_)R?)4$Q9 z>^1QCGn@BFRg>{$-Nd2_sBQ9YT~5Kxu<}`4xukVyg7{vUJ;R0V3v)vu_gQ0M>t0eR z_Po4(|4++O?k>qK{*@|K^)I_jIV0XDKhrFW@=oxdmsB@O_NdJIoaT+n3fCF#GFzr{ z0Lh}YGVG$s^Snd7`1R~vh8Z>Dr*kh0JPaB|Euh-s~uAW?kLJ!i&L>E=8s`Eh7C20C9W+AdYpjze)pLuQ`zGe+BzgckwdyU= znfSPC^Kh;SaqIy1Bu=Iems)1Y=2Ue@+wLb=cXdMvs#`pob)gBgbL!9PKdErI!kV1} zB%O`vuR%janRu4Nm;F&iZhG}s@9`r5swxwjy32-5ofMpK{ zz>_Ux^ZQ^+C;g0Yan*T*^4DS^qj$V~SXpQC_`}~-12J@nq+A>**N!s2>Aodv=8m>? zqFj4S{YHS(9R?D$ocVhC>w|5L<8e_)FfT4)oq7eIL#(f5{BFhbEhx#I1LO@4?>8H&ozV#QFjX| zL%qDo`1@MCS#-m+}Buc%n$^|cPpC&sZIvwhyH zc{4@s*~BEVd%AOk`MiHIMU-q3N-y#hot`oE#X*JL&DGlKHhS3Mm5&`Z7mtRdX3BvK z9GY1KL-Gort}Fq9QHlz~9ESR?zc>A>cBZm!1!4+J3CTC4*LVmX<2_W=1U@W)YCvs-t%;ILJOXPx-C`&hHrouK;SJJdE)VPCU@AO(>v;?L0th{Xl6{2EJtE#1Ub0pIW2gNung0`l%pCX?8 zz{PlUmM6v80n@X7i`RBMU!Rwjl>3Qw&d(9j`%hU#F@zRFeu^s!xkW=FogiOdImxlaF@-*_b{qBhFrZHh5P`$pVW;m7MezU3A zO|WtJgM+~b@`l~#{T+*wmBQ2=q%3Dni@mRk+$3DtV>IXafbsUAf(w1c>W1Qh(CBQZ zKz$Tbrv7$h8AUbfg9Y=L`JIFOQiTQs{nt<^>*GE#cK$q)jS*Hou6wgPyH0F!HHJ1h z!~Vxkdre=A8^QCA_!?NQfS6)%J_Azzcs8P$+(;ic5Mgh*e2j;ZNtR6jp=2d?BoYr$xsa!b4WqcV|cgC$aKdO_rxmpA=u5Ap!9lKm5qJFPrY@OjWm_r!+y4n4RJ1ZtX-PinIgJ_ z=!dK(npo7wa!tdbwSd9gg_BXb0-06a?5$z)n6FCfVOoAgUo~T-Lg+~&3v=SC#@K#{ zupMc~&ehwR@B{IeEuGMZCAF`(9ydDqK5uMPvbsubY!czYfZBH?1V7vRBhWZ!BFK{1 zs}ga9oHZfEj|5-k6ANLjGiryBfV7KkifXyo$3h&RC+`MJlg?FBYCCUv7G3N8xzy4=YlMSXiIvV0KWxxA&eV3CNHIHJ+c z7AX<@0UyjKP@48S-M3bpNrS>JjWfS>fMN`-$CEyaPS<9w(a+IVE+u$gZDnD)^*0pR zjC;EXC!hw|19~dlmX&%u<~RK_Fj8)w=d9Y1Bpbq6$zn#vcxYD3HDUH#pvO!`NNGZd z6n-44rjYB`rR2#yWj-!ARRh;AmxKM9Cr>BW?(A)Va$Z=&VHX6QZbh?>qnuKFQz;RT zqe)F6+cXVcd~L%pc>qXGhAuAPh8E?ql5zFk&)m7{iwULrK}5++xj_}RRav5);bg}{ zZgfP|d$IEA?e%Ml)h9fUB+41N)`}Cu6osZo|Pv zw`TfFr>2d@#b}47)a|1d2Vz!6$e0v1?-B@*@M!98%inT1Ip@YY|Bj8cWK5}8l{X|5 zdnK)OPM@FBJ|WkIn;JPY)uw+cp8|W6$@P@>z>z6-&GX9+B=wt?t_*nRfROJ(=kpxK z<}I7X%&oQiSF>m$HkhIlL8hK+d)`+Le9XR-lsqY%>O55}qi;$`>YX&#p0Xl> z$=&kf7`=Q5l`&66;I>Z=^$p9{=i6BSYG?PWoK$=U_p2AI0P~e1#p`YV zaMw>pI`9cNLVwh6z0L7|SB-SO$Kw!h`+s-+Wbk(tKDE~H?`pj3Cu5!O2{;DZ{{Ouy zLCBwT#gsrW)2HL8nT_Fb8P-~dkto5j5?s4<^eNG>R;78~SF2G?&2#m=gcobljjx(7 zi6%DzAUnvBm&eTsS+67YiFEk;&LvgE6KAo-s0EeTn3AC&FuUQBLh^&;N!VlQ_|?4S zuj`H=UX5}G`>t=g5SK2Z5&rBWt^MUQtE!OsrdnJ?)~1o#TSWJH>;(8%WB44ng$cH@XOiEK0v?Z?jbLgY?N{*GEnej|z%D|yT z4Cj`8k{3JojYcH)K>b+z0ddn&UA3| zD(MYiT7fDH>1L)@_5(fdbZ*KvazfN~e4;Z7t~Gv*k!gu*#)h6Bgzx=))f5j`o7QE> z=b{?zYVybMvc{9WZG1c2;O|Sqq=w3udC0YL zWK|gbSyDmp-PgFz-;Ob`A4zE;l4_Sx<+~L6V{#ptY2QTo5rVv44Dsv(;RF|ciJ!&u zad|qK`~uaCPq7A(2@Mn49cYKYU^~p(=Bm1DzbpP|%0@UNdZGs9`OH18g#**_Wbb zdnz}kEn~pF{@|xtZ`peuXL?jZRmIchL|?dRES`$o)d*G?a50sOscgHV1tOuQ;_2dx zX$Fg@A$N7`#Z+2g7&sHqErmy*S=<2i1BqbkInnhe)WTwe38iJy*hhSpzF!;aV{uzj{O00*O5{% z*Ih=`*2j<~yo^knk%n*dGyc3?iju&gItt6n%w_x}l~cVEF6T<;-nRhg z`lzB%tF5;T7qDT?>Pw)pMu`)rRr*lw&o=CIbqryt$F8W5;qZ&Li`J{!$sog2j#|7H zs{$c9C%_XAm#10c-2fqIC^)NEH8~>n)<5J)#(?@0ity&O?^}8 z>h+7|rBO~(-&wkf-Q??jh-h6&Q$P4}pC;e?mqs;B{X}V~Rn5t)ptr!7uHcle;GC}D zlCI#IuHcrg;GVAF(Te|k8&Zuoj`=hF=znc!RXQB6`?+V)ecNKN ziwZIR>{%1vswtyOpKF6NF%y&_b0Cy3?ax$#1k}K3H9QpJ9Pqb~M%tpp8TdjUoux%7 z-XI@ppMk&i-wdrbheFz2{*B*}oX~OhiRpRPk2{!;={Fs4&Kr>K7X3Yrh4?_9(wf4- z+I>6!0WjgF1L}DL+})y|$FU&a&BrwNa4>J*&c6uWz40DnfXZ5d3TS(c4Ds_qc>jpa z2w~N`bpN%BDt5ap%I zrpCQErwyBffT#488QHdSynk;${y)YD7Y>H*+j+Hl0d?*Qb;tA7gHV7E^<&z95DY;% zzNA^)1JzG3*yXLPhqm<)ybQny?niPEMEUqX#8u(Gollz=Xy>l*cRb%b2!;4iKcxkR zgZ~r465bXePqQB$Ygi!;7MC~EyQrmWx>|lu>1_>S-i|2$RuQ0YUcjHbzPaP^^&k}F z3;UQR9u6ky+xf2s@0Mjwq>1LW1p&O@r#vxnJ(@W}7ItrY$1?bL!CAupg23LNyCUE5 z1b7g>bn+>!Hymu(xAS@P;{U>b%Zc2_G>ULAX5S9N=Ea+H*VlJEJ|3w8eE%2zTTUEU z{l3x%43QYXdq;Y~;%XzWg^hzh<^+9uP>0}dI)47fFT?MbU22Rr)gA5z+tK)50W6?} zBfO6be`p}V3mu`2TwwCCI_T3Ca+mYx>{Ops`hZDhw531frr%_bKjhQjWOSY1sMsP8XPMMHI=xru#25%@py z!<+j`i=|F|x)rc+c{ib~vSL(LnQ5BrT0_-Mo)}!pzmjCTzrMqw-cI_3 z0o@&AY48T__?*Wxu8w^yjA6yXb`g{o$#T)R6i3;8SKAz9)tSnlqPj(Fb5ST0RHxh` zwZO(;le~T6NuUb}rN79Drs^34ClNc$-#cAf5`${Zbl4bzsvo9hlATgiotBpmtnIP+ zV^xDpq7oLXqb=D*ArEpkUc7gZyZz37>6^>Txx+otwA0Iu?V{&d)udkP0!KPwotD#x z{eqPSum0efVef3~{zK3)_m$l3lzZ`p(gXJlAd^>%`=(;vb@@b#J7J08>aa&yDNK0` z^=XcJSt`OQLRv7Z?I_us?f~GKAZ>Ov)lrIwO2_i>mi(A6ik;jR*RmO!&D>~XLD^WV z>UWKS!~x#kyS%>G%IJ~YN~uZbJy!3!srd&oqzk91fsRG*#^G^Ml><42+seZEwNC%x zTj^=*=}<>I^2bv5-8rL|(6Lk*HjVqz-LOOXf@*<9bz6nT1-iA*b~AN-g(|5 z5yBC|YgoS%iVyStSsXfx_amCKt7AVAGGsv@GJx^b>X(s=5R8NSUOqX=kp?f8A-IQR zD0hM(KP+Imm{8WK@tucwc4-iHol)R7_0(TziAwkJV2u=+E6O%n_8D=6&YLa;-^GUd za7-$%WH7Kn|~U4fCHDnwEMY0B~1iA2n5pYkAu#|gd$ zpCn!zf)tfK&s=M?Kn$VQ5U-2F%j%>RrJ_o1Gqx!%e*3BFqDpXE?M&WMZplFRtZ5BT z%-m2~>42N(<@ue!oX z%gIUoir>cG@8Muim_Nu(xumI49mmS)YJE4x)!Ev}l8OFYT6@VU%o?YSeR$tqhrWm? z@JhRtgQ<$A;}oBtWw=*ABB-0u)LN0Q$d&(6Ynv#ou*y6E$NT64@rf&xbBynryK-8N#*iDJHu;|=*j=xb6pcSu9a=g}lGrXi*X!R+W8{y99 z&T59eD3H5XIi7vc`oY_-?tm&azaFi(w3hC;mxEg6%I&`D;UVAeK37LBc;sO@pwfa; zmu<2-&wr_=T(=g@fp`p;{q1$eKIG)!NHOtH479XcyT7o*Gkx29I2Z?B*e*5g?GEfv z0}*3R4Q!wywG2o*2}_3k^Z>OG=B@)*wgV3q&7RMT)xkxwx>|1?njse#6MSJDJdRvo z?+Xdk&VFYOg!|q|JK83beBDIXyEW$o3J<%pr}dzWp0_$S+>CZ|sGZldTPWuv(?NC@ zn!0r6DRGZ`dB%JX54|FJCQX2w%LLUN)A{woog18$cdirkkfcT$KHlO3k+7WwLZDpO zNs+G2L9GT4jhENtjnBZmcDR{0@Th&@N$F;gp=tr!abYC;F=AJJ4yU)fX#Kp*hJlFp zqyqb{!v0QE6-1%vUjv84U8*#uwdJcKH#yPa_N3%_j5_(H&gs(2{>DyMidSvmqA;oM z%6JwJfUSfI9#z#n2ViN zX%E7bKU>~7c_mO5UOBbanFp?2{M_+$ZPli4B4*D&2N>8R?zU5%3fGj*FJ7&OWmY0& z=$Z)C=YiCZS1maPyYUNSZ<;0+W@;OTuB+n`W;YV}V_B4WK;XWKhr7DU!=W?-9VJ3HN9Lm&TQZ=+qd^XsfKZkk~-+2!( zH)vQvR(`sADP9aKp**&KXeBVQYVfEGSo10+SiJj|m!~-a7^yy8X=MS#Fyqti6gi#M zw$RTw)zPijgK*jAfhh+`2gxAwVeQaH*J>qp<%Lrs%ig?|5*t-GM0^ko8ypfoD)#Nt zQQ!mqxwU;|*O^5u$5WaVew)FMiPEmdw${B<&E~?RT##~E9STrakdI*bX`yRGkxUIUf90ZmRZ9sbuh>gPT(oRFallEX%zz zJgxrZko-JQ5ky6pL|N4=cdx|ovu)}iY^tt1gIq@`wEI^6LCxDT7C7;aKN-s=@nLZw zY-_TMr%AW7&H8MnNK zgDnlG(SB(i;|lgxInr~^&Kk;H!h!YW(x9fsy9l5uFRZ4DBbp)fe#(_oB;wIIdg5ieh`9YaLz|s7=0>uX+br_ z4h6JWUm%s*KNgi((K+d~FhD9wX+d?w0R{P3-`~)x8e-@_7V3zpIjjFbps6AHhtzfU%{5+D{d60)Xf4vAl zsYHcDjYNY)^F;d(Zu0{2c$DVQl2+*jC?YjJg>2zdu#NKqYIu|u&}LTYB`94rK8*Y~c&AZVLjoc$C)A z{Z{D>C?a(}`)uJ$u#F1>E_jqS(0f+tEht@eJ`lF>6g?&;_)aQ zpv|n)hf%s3e7M-dcVHn}>0p@uKf<5zBp0sv4BaLkj(1xY)omhc`Ldjy_gEIyLpTlT zvO(a#kkH(9K=QQC0MlJI`193`?qEX}h0^|a!ON(<%dEZ2s=eFJJw{Z>nIq)R5%S6j zg5U%}cly`7(ZA5ofAr_7yAJ+*|E3~mTVS>(h?IFcMojKj4160PcL#fs zPT`ql;+d7_`S0k`&FBsxWKlTHeb)ii^Ed;{d)W}k_n!oG({Xk)aCS3xb~AT&vvzi~ zclL00ewl;#xp@V-|F!)jOb0_>x_;$D9o=~a;SorK+r5DD{7(;#(&Udx=Z{(Bj|JtA z73Gf&=8qlZuOSt*^X%qK{%=MklqSA=0q;qe0VcV0{l*tIx`Phk`L7E`=o}>L946}= zCF>j~>zpL(oF?m>CF`8y>t5h*zxtnr>B}cKx`P1W5lo}ly?Eo9nhwUibp1acOg+Cd zd)XmBy3WNhq}dD{?7zIPK66m2rlRVaFegcG(WLFwyu_Y#rgD5FJh8KU?A=r_AUgH7 zZR=f=dE(Pr+=NwcoU(TlRbp-FwCCK+Fr<4d*X+Kw_&&=((Yo-u@~LIOqFKA7Dff}1 zbbiqL^pXOQxmWMM=v6?{5}krYO!$G5F00lw0Og05*(<`r%#f02eG6k zz}GaAU6=A+H!h^!Br{M5R7wzkcw?%S9m{^*W&>1tS14c{nIACPdlGn7oh_0ne>Hj3 zzp#=ve(2DOo(bP-xk37@c^x*BlsWr&G@Rs7fxf`lCIcdl@Yc+kW24;+n}f(UYKS78 z(Q8L*Mqt?lJU(s8lCPJ4A17TAX?my`pB7PV9TchWBDXZmF~<|@Kk$Ac@V=402Djw_ z(ZzqjR=KaZyE`7G}!*Y#i9~d=L`}s8c-sWQ5{SasF&^11&iRB4YP0MyV zJ=3mG+`&YjtoxRscj9SEkE8VI)&jzUSx5nE=&?i`;_zT|nw|RLnxU+BV{Frn8U`Dv zldYL`;#3}jarL~0^YF}GBVIduNe%M*5x}@rp$Ny^2+FG4ReJLTrAh4?*kkZ?|5no%washR9i8v#x@)7Y z4}r2$hSra$v*A0{I}nPJR$=d!ca#%VT>L7%Hlol>6K3P`59Mf)ausp=Dxe)9_lwNcBPhPl3Az{3Z*8cVU?EUEFy?COl zI6K+cfI!-cMXV0HCuJ@9$@(J}mmG_{JZcN~+4jO}7?aG;e3#e-@z%af*XUwD0}@~D z*iz<*ozX(ZuPNM-?s`+d1_i7Y1><=Z_z^}idErEFaib4Ais3Wg#3bbTN<2{qrbyKq z;tr*qm94SSMZMNhnz_RNg)TTi*KJs>bp9m*&i)~@n_Q|cvoBLLJbIy_?^@SMQnsjU zufshT$xgCI(q2l>*#M2y7J_r`-5GRtHGI{*>NbnI?0+8RN0hZ$1&@86gm`zie_=1e z%c^Z&COO%00`MK%lVo&DkhB$+^&LCY>C+>Nd@tWCWc)VSl!zA&(0nUQ{|X@M7jjsu z9FKDjwr8Uqgz;51ROkpv#wH3SS)?4-aK@<5S%h1a^XG|=%zsP_Yvn&1Q)Yl0J((N_ zQkOAZf!qI$KeD*FK8RM;!TVofC1 zz1X{<;9J_Wa?WI=J`~|R3yn*p+`t@s&h|aqgwf-PLCMwQ;e4t%Ct1ZHkf76lNEV+g zI6D@(H$_WxIisU(L2^ysgOP3^mAK@y+N2^5SG^XWYB8YE$HoSdL#3=)8e7MG^vVBs?)YjbCOV29T=hbx(f5rXpCb&3>N3H-3b37 zj48BZb>n5~?Iblr?(0Vo0MG~kbYa5{5yK}i4+_Io^Rv_STr!nekmZ_>+4=@ub$-Q& zU+aEH(y!N|PX7`_=AT?*zJyeP5hwrTgE+yFZ$cwiXD7<|y5ZuR zwYH#4Ad6dQ8^-Nq+g6k9r>CwSJ#v}sN|SyfCXgqLzClVDm3~F z#r|ih*mMINL%t!D-7^*>wQxSQ*!L%he@q(?-AbPYbZqJzmT94}o(sLMvHKs@hD(F~Z zk#6bibNj5}5w@F=Iw)Ah*BVPrn^^sI)y1uYQQE0!+fr%kiNKxojYg6W1)!$EW}opY4+Wz@7pTj9)uSouAZE;- zI_RlMZ_C(>ltEdLvlwu;nO|p=&6}k~XtTwsXnotT8rxCEWMW6>9NQ5ETcW7@7&*%Y zoca(cAZ;2k@_X zcUT6)Q(T>hQyzVJwLsVMh_p{O@eHuiN^CQS_Z!@q-hjI7D58U>xo!?iG5w*(ULdR|0D<(0cD{8k$8O=KizR4mFTs=Yc9{{#WAUOVo;Zp?#d*1NpgD zS-p#M0M_t?eTpNCK*f}o_v4HxPg&?=IXBWjQYclHlCNffb(k6a%OHpMQ3S^tIsImK z#hcM@{jlL;bsmVg=%Gks-LJfJ!Vjp_n{Kyq^ zBln0|3%?iJ!L}P`b16)F>X7FLTH>o&Y^(x@LWIZJ_&9(z$aPKcRTh=WpTfl-VLTV_ zsVz1NK%FTf+%SXmFo?i7F#%>G+R<~YH{^m^lSSC#wzuxch99bRfsq>;hhML=zZ_4h zKKl#04-BwZtF*2Ss@(--hj_Sjs8tVcLYjjRryp;X4osU<-Hxon`6((f9ask6C1LSW z)U=THO{l%?X8RV^%u|x=!(3^W%YnLCfcJWyv{6<4kk0a%bS9k=eeBG%QM6&3g;1Xir-7ah@x;ID)StQ%EStjPu+eW!&NcdBH)# z6!PYy_V(fAwkj6YF%s$&5811PM#j(-UX~w3&c9c_#cb}i1{E|vZtqT42iqeIi*Hy2 zKLfDlSis}p@}~X7Pj*zz{pHSgw0Im zKo}E8;KF1DYAF8te<-@f@Vc5H92-p<=O$^K#1z~uRpftml zAqHp#HTHvUPmhtv&wEn4=?rUoBeAic2`y9_XJpa1^9d#CUa|c=)F0(&KO1!kMokb^ zQ8~Iu_wt+|kPhXQetx_Gd5woZU$p9v##_QR=oa{gEcJ$WVw0{Ku6fo3%)S%a?s{b( z4%tm-BIw6^=DdB?q`dy~hRHCTMWMiW{nOFGBT>f|O)h=Y^w8+(*#Y9a)znoEp#$0bIQCul+ zoFn0rr>ug;L?7}PirUL`7pu!k@^ONDMJe%IVa)OKM&P~SItzD#@E)<5|4_s>urc-i z*PMK@R~Sc6<-a>}CPaI&EgJ|LdwAtkld(}u>%#lrlDZF2DOE=pv5%m85Sc$AehfnG zRc8Gj(YJw2?{CmD$l@rc{(>5Gzxo26qh#z@dEtkNUfH1$B(tNuF&-`~y=XWyzTiHj zA!CdZh}NQp`eTj%TUz$ODkdcEslD_iK5>elaLu{7BGe8sdw`)&`aYj zHk6S1FUDrog~&%E(dNl?#G>Upb}V$PS1u#~+y(_uD00b-iJ=71I4kp#ymJZ7qFHa9 z$Ui$W&mT2WeXDhdEU`aOS@I~wdlXE56YbMP7_F;aLEKUJCa? zgsL8m+O{9k*(CWuA`}sXrQAfQcnLnPebQFrKnH!)PLmrfZFzQfJ?pyF2;iX0__cF9y-j|FvPUUy;q4TnK)J6rgz0{MRhhJ!V~i z&i4_SM=bWsr{2_;$(5hY#%E#9=ZvK(RNN2nyos;lmBB6leov+;E5hh5sw+}*`!Yhzxck!p02U*t^?7z;ec#)(u_+C#F|x-a zl#eW$Q1+e5T?>5dpb#+O%y8kSGBTKs1w7n6*gu|?4CKe6&1!Bqqs0IIncNGuzIM_N zua32gOO#5$odf_FS6>`i}{dfyro;Ko~E|IjD9wFc5`M|>EmF1GV^N2Awo zMk1{j-82HN$sUi!=!u(M$7lU}ElUZhtt)|{M~0BS{^4k>>6u;f)Ktc!y5<($=EfG3(|mIcItos79F-QDq5*@@>@43S91Xye zlI|<2Aa>nnvYFzfqB z5)O8-6l=8E$b=gVz)GUs(n6wud{Mjl->)v|$)~aUwb}52$j?=795)vw=kLDlaW$m& zyt6+)Mo!E`jE1i+$2@Lq7^F2<0-cu^0@=SYNLQ@@rfBg>RCfci34A#zGynsndAJTu z_Nz;||ESExwYc?{yfo>N;xPH*3iwkP4q5J0bsqx#V9X{T?NW!IO(6cXIEMN!7Qtw| zVF@0Cc9d!I3*as9#`-2_jfNhXF4d^{+(&3n5bRe%!9#|!f3pD(iC4qpSi3pV_{U-F zSvx`NMrp!~6p9*W0W%+Pi>{0ap^C=nI;mNtos91`b!&MWjeTW0C$&PuZfSu<5HCrp zVb%VJgV0$6I>|Bj>!=8NuXmEjqt*Y9na|}^Kr=A#LN62!S_*LACqiGEEgKFC+2Ha0 zY%U5Gxd1_kkM>^&G4L2KKs+})k3_n$Pp!bPSy}|*$5Y{Hoc(181^g0%Mxpx<4Wdt^ zWE=9$y{~eY60@F0DoQmCfwa&tXg&%#mvd$n6rA!kh1JL=G95LY1zO&<#iGmO^%<~n|5ELUnh$isDBK1tr@wtc7E>LAd^FbPark?` zba3X>4lluEj->U0#LxZ#Es87uVuK)wLRvhTqIsP!p!zOo{Qm@>QXPnzf9amysaCD{ z)JRdpsiacrTAJ#k$G|B9;Pi9ovvF5~svdPTcy?_>J+>eQ&cqtRL^bM#&x%88!31OQQ9V1WZIM%Jo;Him>#L_iHn{-ROT| zEHpuP^|b%Xt4ZvS*U%L{07Wi*=xBf&_@vF2G$~BkuoWJR=wP~nRC|>T&Wrtni4jGq zzsPd@!j_R5>10@ijpSlfcM;@y$Qyrqf_;J=!Ui+w1bo_{oX8MCLzxlFn_v6QuPU2i&sy&Xsa~X z^r;8X*N-zCUFh47#4&4_5oLww*t|cswfVRXGGfC0XdFS%$($PtqgjgzT6_@a0`2qJUh6Na>ed~xO z2RX8snZ|xgy%6m-6chN!Wm=%PE-TZ6hpBs9f`wnQ1%}1(!@v8ZM0DKCrn*O}rhV4n zh@VBK;D0x^%xH9wJBn7M=(pVJEjlQqaXTn`aWJdmexWUKpr=LdK#fuHg^CB_E)=Gt zu4ZSWF{!5Y6Ak%S$|Zk=Ui^V*-3-5}8=Oa)@XU(Mvtq-FuI$Es%qq1%7U%wdQcR%y zJHimb#XAmDsqVsx2$&^k%6$PIa+L^F+kOUg#zevYeSj@_jBYL6I z-F>MQFfRi75?%IFe{EsQtkeV1(ZVV4-e`C=bZhWtUOz&EP$D)B*8S%zjX+uuYNk(5Ok4k3 z)oFE6(ICEtg(MMAoUz?qmW59z(xkWrLYLoQ@#NZx^4G9S(T|txTbuUr`a`NwhW2r~ z#H?S`Ke|ro(y+#BVPtdq%GW;Ls zsMRJK)C?KR7~?Z_z)EfwHolTGRqmi_AI4;lg@`)w(Gu~D zZrZd^rK4nQY|CZGZmLWV*|}r34XA&sJZu_Wk1@>CJ%*g>9XVc1ODn!HbbK6=!!_js?_ zef{*}Q2l@4TD7mp$kn)rC(=}D46BI8|ES{aAewd?u{4s*nuW}-_?|`MO3R~cFUKw$ z`+{ShQqtA&3*?q=ktAK=c5aJ$9^KBAlOhw1hGWm`6X_U0L9~RTdHU-xD*iY`&P&UB z(L1bkh1SMnS=7F(kDH#0Cu@I}&UGisW&pKvluTV^qdeImb+AUwz(EYdcf^U~=z9v^ znuj|6m!AD(tF&!{t;W6HnK51eDsQRAA<%SEs`qU;MS)gz^9`w42+8qOo}mS@ z2UGn&<-=wZyLV}!sN0D+9C!GsmEE!_w5W#M7=5glF{in>Ho3jk}FmOVwRJG`^79*q_R7%y_u_N089(@RlW_bVX2+15`ivYN4*6pSmSt65sfACE_#PbxmS=aGK(TeoijO$WXU= zyT-kOvjg!|UIS0c*TveROYNJV+uc{)tk785fPDPQGQv4UhFcz+aqn0e)}UqCLv6=) zNu=&7R)X%THm841jkSpidr67$Z8uhX0(2j@TTC2EW12$S@4kgzrd18Gb;jk(7IKy@ z@`)5xE6`%hh&V!#DcHRsedz5q7p!f0IBnrJEI+e&Lxee=`2E?tB88fHAeTTmH4gPZ z*1e}Ksq#28oTRayS@OZ$gSNw;vyg*xmT#c0S`kC{C+{!p!XbdL-q5_Ks?}22;wGfs z_$Ink+x@>UL|T(inkXrGsm38RD!pw70cLAv>7=GZS!z@&EkAfZN?d(mspB^99k#ZK zogbu6w#BQ|8A?23kh!W5yo(Nh2-v$N9jBIguKdE>sEw;f+m}*T`1(_lY$7fg>^;$B zO2bkHnKc#}kvia^OG1AV$@)a(kGX(Eivl6%^j$j`A~;vCInsoE+-k5^2?of?E9zh- z87J-=G_QEZipP_%j7NU8_^^fqcnl`ArjwxqR^1Y+^B#>=?rQ^9Yxx$5-S^Kndm#^| z83thfWdvINP}yE{X0LqPV)KkRq2*KL$JqfP1LG?ZUWl`^4=S{gi>vShWFTJZOTkD% zG@YL|QF?(VPoQzuUqvl)GMeA8H!bY$&!tz>9;;wdLF(Ts&r&D0d*y=aU;7g-;NP-( z`cBIfGR;HrqRPY|{*w?tp?79j7SwVas_8HvRE0@UDZ}~>i;QeN(4|0#`y%nny>YPi z4SK|$*8sqHqOPY}_96Tbaz4M2Mpk;iIPPD;(R&bk<;6U&npSfbv1M;neie5DYiRI9 zD`kFZs()?^MgHh7YqClgA@2C0C=%@Hh+FD+T4oi^^gp%Yj`VERSU-a)e-{YIvE7o_ zFdQ!>x*hSZPwE_c2;BPG3_CSkC8gi(4}s%?*@WlDLQc_J)N{KY$W}0sOp$(&CZ0@! zJrlWoNf^(<wdtqY`^l ze62dhClU^a&Ne{ZMzK%iH@;-kaA;V=2U3Bc1um5`rVTq?d)?q3MtrN}|63o&*2bIaS>TzVjW7T8#NoE62n@u?^uqiq!|4g4j8r2~9WE%e99xTF z>Y7NdIzG*u0oHhM_Yb*>gPbcb97%E;&(V&Iruvh50p&9l!#?F^6dXI;+nNP9ZJ=nm zzI0&op)!AC>GPZyJq-Sa6BpPO**MEmsiOYq+N4&7J&Tk{@%h_3&3xWYkT~+ zIs268&-Zro;1tl2vS^n*96g) z3j8o6W!jZv38o z@p!snSheDjPQSXV$h36u^up3u)z(P#rTOFZlXM~8MTR_8yN>qI+F$223IODl))2w`f4yPW+E z+<0LD{lmoVRy>Cp9*|49V+`vA<GK|nS2)Hfi!f1<@uRUvn1dXzKTiggrz4pE(Qi1_0Q zHvy0DIEK~@9|4b4+fr=2@#)f;hI55Dn$O~4lZJevX^{tLGEUuOxcBqY)c$@DvN;mh zwiWe0=zFMVzA+A*Z&^hx<&T5u+VaP$r_s1ydiEMUZ0?&{f_J~MNoaRPc$eycX{WI= z(^GvH^LP8)+BcVyiwoIY)#i%poFKJv%V{@lgq82nhTldP<2Jww^bt9I z!lD!F1QNcIcS@hI2R@Ihsr=eYb^7>cX(TR`n#7=AlP)B`YGOP){;;nlh5xo)LyoE(JHI?ZP2snJ)7# ztE!H`gF|7r6w0Rg+Ee>x!`>EZ52ctLFtNb79#_MPaTY;J6GMnG8QZQi@}zC(-|za^ zLr$j}oHQDlrlb+7z`H^|($x0OmFx?Oy`g8#8Xn(MXvMpxK;J9uH|P4t#e~C?tlI{z z)U{$wU{_jaz<7M)O5%&1-S)u zZ3ufE21CL71|X-u!7?II0N?QRHQv4+38BtwS-EFP8EQ~kPvEag>y;p2CeEB0wpH4r zF;*|vk9kDw8&`fY(U2zK^#w4}`F@@r|D}5-X%RC!FWM@Y0kv{5JnMAGLRVs+Hyy6P z+xP~9O@Og^jd{hPxh?VqXC(gybSagGX^R~~Iq2=C;(*f*3~(H0j>nLNVqi+;ACAH_ z?zO6S^ouSs<73UtaGmZsDf3_1e;v}eQ@dyee7zKpFGqrUtS<;?kPqlCA0rDULB$ht z)6(ebRB6S!RFFeTs{!>{z89f1?#+_#UyOpC)w-O2Da%eb+BXU-$6+bJ&n=eFHNhcj ztXxe6;)-7(8Q0h1Y*DerG#>@^574vpz7z9@#5r=vfUBa~4Hm*r30>5laYJ)l#~$!L za(4s0e+t68`fn|9$p+a;q~fOD_Sw_jpLO=StTPQ79Z%(19ol0O>wT?hX(8vHWXU($4pzqmQG^y1c`TxtvF8DBI;q=Z}{+ z>XU8*3HgKq)6z73Ejy2lkB?m@Cf&GQHD}hEi+`Lt-**A|T%`m?JzzJVh@8X(u8D*= zLVc5In6`KEVzXJS$0PLcQtw+;N;)Gqv-PVi%+Z(}O!ah&^y=&=(&g_7Q-S@e4bRk|G{ zn<<$jj|sqds2rjj_-^7cp$Ewlcd1EQA5vWi_4yiZba}f$^V`!@ipWhw&e%;=#uN>x zCATg|jXRjCGw)ALY#+6+&0q&zbP=yyFzZ*{{Ran^S^Sb2As$GW^|KRfnAj$V2F@0&gc^J)<}VAM?IRHcigA}wmtiBiiq z$lBl_v@AR4cC}54j%mKyklm`CUC!xP$Na>2VFfC^zgC1)yFion=|%M$7?~t?y_Y2E zRMjmfrYFB2&+Z$@f2k+^N|do`v~+XnXo;5$e;+dYg@zk)o91U#0ft;MPk*zVfc_3^)P-sxXFCR`8@3~uNCCFH*Qn@`!zMP=jDweiN2FdZDcKABis+AlQQpO)mOxdAF8 zOP0&A5!Mgai$|zma$&tE`M~lVoh*Vz*N4-}t@=i{y&KP0wUbXtCvCQJw7fygG~_xu z8^Wg#%k__*$^569iE>n4<$$9ZM%$mkJq*)X+GRgglb~AY1J-m2tFptLCL$C?}76k&uCH$hJ^48>yo@NoV6?XGI|q)*kx zyEZJb;9( z3(w9T&9=Bqc`)3UHS3!lT?A;@RgEME$PrfAY8*RSC!_9u8~a?&BzprCk40 zikZ)Ow~kUzn!4q1d7~5em(PYn%9=auCWI5{YTByeHr)ty*V)&eWU04IC0G%|yaZm0 z%vhHvD-AXkH@t`exEOi&X6Gn80h_!tM5BSKn<8VhphjQh0#na(%N!bbK6SHXmuw0Sbpy9>FqVbMirW*F zTLe-xNxgW}^;$c=>RXVMmnZl;<2el=p^Ij+Rtq}CO~JQJ=KVuHfPPplpyhy$y2&t4 zy^`uiGq#30WqjhZhTz6!|7_f-0lX~M4jQ59G^BscG&fpaalG?BWcFgsu6om}X86gq zk=sND#?PFuX|Im5+I>2jQ;yEm;yah%y5l9)p3FB#P*dsFgm_>H(n$-(p0V*fJiRulV(oMc^2!QY z>tq*Ibiew5LDK|yMqZoyG@wYidUym9zPCGO1elml_TfW@a%4A|N10m9?t5|H81*>Y zWCg7L9nbmS9ANM~lgGBc+}{(-hn~_`vHj$pU9@h+wGaQCk;`fBEt@EwzrHRe(|&dZ z-!}8`yu19%lclY_2kj#Tyg7i~|0$1~*J?=SWrXhmIZ4VA#vn6g6?(R}wBp|^W9$H> zmWx6~z5PY4LPBq6JPFd|uv5pj1^{ zu5H~p2pKj}56^^09UCerzod|r(HhH#NCdtN@{#^p3VfdSFk5}r+84j8wgHr@E@7%J zlr!my6R_$ z{qm~Pu#f5Q>!Ab(Yq#cQ5_Z{`8in^6Z?-jBqxW*6c2B`~DUFMPCCxPRERsg_MuN8Q zBV)HetkX(Pc4=3&C72hBaI$$aroJ}Y9ULzmu#r%@DRRIDtSz?bi&{qI;`Xhy|G_vi$gl|G$nq`dVF1 z@+s6bSi5-_#4XFu^HYO(-#=9tE`u!_Fq@mb?Uy`{d6DbrAZ>hY`C}N1)^+m!fvcQO zWlzgUW;S#dyrhP08AjFuS%AMeYw?%D^>(E{XSFeisZHrek43akuGs1VQbi zUoxuK4}T#KH^Lw*FrTR5PS}8Nsh`}*d27)7ji7oczz|ZvoZhZPV~oGHHZN6q^drGA zMzsp_mp79cN)LaACD>wb9{GE9x!*6LM~vFdFX2g1dhX{)yE2kapwd|``=eDGNUxV1icX!1L|A!+SD_srSd0qIautG@&vgJ_0SCXrKTNR? zuhD)TVl=$T@9J_BAE6Hyzm`RLd&$4u6`%2V5C=O{;IJZdxMXS3@nulkndY~` z(v(t`z!V{S{W3ANyd4Nk|C9CWW6$fM`ujc^g}yd{C!b+(GC@NpAH`y^G>gQ$vyco_ z*V#4HG?m9N{4j(=$mZ|v`3PjvScgX=ormTh`wXug63<_rbg{2p(`g!33UxekWE5tB zsqC>F_Zu7BvBedtl)#I*Z9kcGy+kWr)pp^8JF>RiH*dW4&Dk%Ftv=9~gcrQh2S*Lg#BJ2y1_}Dq znk*mflChZ~kFho+8H+%VB$b*S+6CFrn)x8&_{sCf+D$*&)jSNKs#SGx(8!82nw{bj z%AxR)i_@pw>b|K=lqdvHG41Mx1<;?->mpIn_FpyrpMb9I&7W2HfWC93SD95nT;fUg z-MZcJnMTm-T72yg?CvMEwY%dZc&%QuZ+lhYy97UIS5yVm4Q)M5TsPn^_fpIiB!KND zjj(ftN@@EJe+xKAR#6oNyzROMYt3bRVMo?5G^s~ybxKfolk#EPWP`H)!Hh~;llo=1 zC6bm?Xj5jLs95An%NK$m`q{3Ys<)5T0sApI!}~wT$F0}1$fjMUZ*;scwZ?dO&1@(r za7{%Rm9E4%QPUWAoGJ0-3QH*F{J(5>R)PpFNM*u8u|-Xm-Up*rmB#PN6}gH`y*2mEWG zW-C)#i#XPNVyR$^^N#XIO({YV6uEwVWo3mpqtpo?N-a6elq3s6QquI)=oy@MaR-B_ z?<=fnc?@=w#wGoUsoIzxZS?8x{lT%e$DMWvX>4DIEyEXBH#prq4rlyXiSkg_abtVxyDP;bqQlQ^g<21Ibil-W_cyu5s8&qcGn zZJuTxg>F9gl}M|+JbuDaLU#u*T=v{eH)WJI{05A3^xBqeeVhtS17}7Cj`ZdAXIz*# zk-a}`&r($cRRXpeMcDLvI!TH7A#8CG#1=j zP5f`1IZ=!AW+DU89QeDJfyFD1>S!OEh1@Hevl?`oliMn+F%`l;g;-aR6%^`zFuIlW z@Cz(a+`=9Jt;GUiclUAXUd$zNaUIl;;}buM6ctUK%eAnDrPv8=l?akjuI$^02%I(( zM*s^6XjQ;cN`xMvT*q$m)V8X;WN_A`!$GgW zYm5B@EOpQ7Q-$^lshuX2bF(J)>|jqrJSKnaGDqGE!ji{y=A-PBRU7bh#SnO{PunPU zc#E$-s(=E4j^T_*=A2nOVat8}aY>()Uzf9_sZAP-gz-512el&bO_Q}f_=)1R|Ia?V z_@fLSBcuvQb(Y5t>E5n5uAXB8>yjED)Fxw6(7pRx2f(fSnk3vq)(UDLrcM68Z8V3N zq$k!u4>*WM3`SkMly05UT?V32PiI?2 z##s(Ff4V>g)kobi8Cap;pwGvx?);RnOskSOJ$QB_R-TD@Cfu$z$lvOk%wNZntV|A@ zCEmE#Oy6#a6otc_h*}SH!|vX*)d??M4dJezi;|6%ZG(=bhvYm7JXve2-Y$BiV&-fY zqmF|HMlY*6Q3SF2<|Z(La{wp`wB`)o=LI2RlSe$u$q8`^_<8-&hgdzMQ&;FV1xZU$ zGb^G=xPnBL;%q+te6D^jdQpDfZhO{N)M(nJl1$vcN3X7u(h}9UZzj?avnE58YUGs= zJP|a|aw`+>N1aLWadqz7wuUsjXN?>$gG|pQJ#ptPgv5|F31o7Av4Z937~d~Y8)e2+ zvV+-j&E6O8*CyKR#^kJ_z}pVPW&5Jp@omwQcxI1wT*7wTFo}+tfvux<%RtwTzPw~U zPR2}wgPGIH09weVc)zvFZ|HHZgZ^$O(6#*0G)1_!p9XnxlQs)tW{kQN)6HVf?gnL) zn_&i9bvN6p1fB99U;i+z){}ux50&4&B*oNK)W5?1O9IxQYeTN}=u0;+Ax= z7BE`pM1P@wA_esHd|rBTr++9{!Vc{$RBB#&JS(}OF!l=k6mocak&)~9h-_J{w>%t{ ztfj;N@v;FmRku22XLMd+u$jpDO1kXZ8(7b)*iVJHRIc-XIjGW`3} zy$Kg+KvvfROrNRRTWj#V;t9qC=}qjYy7L8tRU1Jel;HA7^y*k}FdKxSuSoYE}s2HXZH17@*)#dIj0Ml`R zV{LVSq&wHYAbBcmZEH}SQTov_g^#Sf0h~sBRRH`Z0r@vHwHb!#cOu{P8-^sY258S0 zmDR8moJZ%oh!;*@jX}gCp!+J%=UU(aKlE zr<9d(RL(0PEqq!vkFU!OVKzR~Ht7Zt-9&K-_F?12UKfqI1iz!9RL@H60p^B1!{J$_PZYBb%3=}d*d`Fj#!QK?K&(v_(( z|648<_>c9Vl&de~vFpYQ3+F6_7iU$#3MD1$=v>Y(8a;nvZmtKzV=#glBku+%)}TW^ zDIbJp0nFg{=DW%xCZ+xk#&D`VSh5{tY8xv~QTkM=#n3 zWKJ7FL`MAuchn5u-!W{a43`B%qf{S0YBm?pB+i32cf8s|{64p)cmBb*UeBxYOCtO9 zsbE;~=%3I#l(#?W2G_Gv7S?~UukU}&3{{Nfz>SwuA480?$-Lr(LZBrdG8|d7$p+7y z4b4r^Vmv1f&iLw739M$LA@$JJhq{=FdCEh6RLG~&WxQyl zl~s1ZbmG4~`~5#Z_W%`M8;Spj7d3q}E<~<02c?5%lKz<OwNP5=zfmeq=wQNeQe4 z$8o-Dn8!omPUZ%FD;}saRPN3aiK71Bli@gF)Ojrj6myFbI526Q(rv#MhoGd@6_%mI{aY32WW|zbTU%p;*BJO>XnlziW>zGS z1lJ~JBLW=OGKiKXJ$d4^T8{5+6`}H?#GU(M-Xk@*?5)rcDHo7R@>Z?8Z}i*|({p9H z+SeV9hAmBc&>pRzb-~5`e{#>}qknFqloK>eN8?oYAUZx`7v0}XA~QSO&R~lR?b9d! z5(-zsgeFQrnft~AE)U8AKD;*)h4PrQ5lUU{{38{bp0dNU83EIly9VHkCRl5qk#~oZ z*v!De88Milq~mxbukE41kn)x?5>Bl?GqIhBXvVTlzXb96!Pidq0T!=O4x+66KQ~Gt zfjFQ53ge zdJr;yZKc92#rd?m5>0Px*YTlA*uB0;sy@N!cJ61d>(l31>f2{<3vPpDE16F6`t2}o z!k9Wa8h#_`D}RuYVs3eK7!xOAkGjDs=Zoq|nZ(w}j&+Nm)JgeB?t3XWSGxLlZn`iR zqNc^lH>sGGX8&(QMBT=sRHCExTNQIGF&U=HVi(u?>INyjuNQ6-SrQ&F?E`Vxrgvw3 zUi!W*Jx@vj@5^2sI=$r|HoT`N!ZYsOL<4_V9CTaR9pq0YQ7a#?sst49v%P<4T|or7 z+F)s(sfrquSm+(GWpQSzoBieYIEmw$TuStfmE{W?BXlX!)ssGg> zv69d)la;<#ZC2-VzQ}~C{LWo|RZlaZjcM9&H8Z{CV#8QFwQ{j~2d+<#K3;j&s%7LQ z32^Q&JBL$@D%x)?C^DDSGFAb({K%@1PV{8O#uvr=CZHz`|Ng3BY&KQ%;9Of;L9HS4 zoz4LluVOm~K|fo6J(oITaaC%#v>9h;5F!YGa@mFG(8)jXMkvubBNAMLp6pnHKOed} zBJjdcr=CQQ-iqP3lbXP+0Cr3%e}n^A?PKu_J-NskdCTfV zXg5>Uss$wca9+ZCWri;>&iMJDuLV8xu-$Lu#ZraY%e-Fjor7~UpQ<~Rs@eq2Lb1Xr za>h8BsxY;(E7XKgy3x(rqv$Iev-B;+Dp>C(9L1llGK}AU7vroSpG;E6nQ$l|J(Bs| z2)a@a$hB!xgfVTZV2vgJw7H^h|1q%9c81Rh>exn4w6VuP*_AsK%7A>7-yfLpduo3C z2Yq2MD!5204KRK0pllR0p&?YPHl;9+c27Lb=AT}5hZvos+Suv(-l}}}rhOMHY)K&{ z*B`mB&5v)Z@$raG;#KP#XC9d4Q^Ci*#SQbQAQ$K*drMaZ^k^9y7^R7U_2D)m`Soph zB2QT9B$1L|8qN_#5+adVg(U~2WN-BxOqSMd@H<}L_i#R6aX!7M`)~hTQMhYy5Cx7F z#MuGoM}Hua5b#$4@gSuSLr6O_OTHa16V(PoCsLncA*E$i!!j-2lt~#(P@u z?*C);6u)+5zIl-IgIf^ z2CZqdVcdAHo4*2T5S3LyeJJIAE)hw*pg;@SeuDevnd7d&N9jje8Gh{pUBDvpdC)$% zy;@ZNeH}?x65$H#6N{|i8BL72KJVp|T>StD#Wv#-j@!BHG)rUYu4y*8$Y@!EZnS)d z6&!t|##49t&51>HM^u{^Fl#4xPae%@1upPO8T@8l8=p|uPI#a!4V3m^l4*PJ7m&$Y z`v%B-(*v|u^;W$FoR7k`0vt%h&P+NSwgV~-0GM_lUcl+We%mwa)9tT*?Po?#?y!#@ z3kko;gc7ExDqv%OKrMzqU2ZlP9TPk!+AV-TYaob7k&7Jth?F_GoL2yHAB!?d^i|;= z0;STt8u@qmuRClf^ax=t(zeqGlw6&IwEkD7F%EEtQIH$HJrK6Ikc;UY)*bsw)X*137#9{>|aM+|toC}IF6g7ciW+!LYs7SZ%~lZi~vfbgf#gmfCBG6M^|9>N8T z6Pp_}h+sYJVXl}lmrdWsOs?UaBt^fw2ahDDFg9WDcS=IwX;^C)u#}z|*3fgs6G*T1 ztb;rzHD+|B*dVlgIM$-XI7|1{JJg(>vmDg0F8On3239}P76bN78Cg~h!h!y?!+T}5 znrtmfH|=UraqedN<#3KG9UwN0w8n49gQc(zr1NBa#IBd*+a#7m{c&I~+gSeZ2}T8b_BP^{(eV*MUZT>x>Bq z-KFtp28q-wHcFd>Rkar-iu2V*z%es@a>|Ld4~<*Nct5#n?Z`uzF|xR|_atlLLXOif zFoB+O^3ITZK$hQKLW(o_j4w^g5ZzLukh`Tleb>ZZ6UcZJ!35#VHT2ursnrXIcvrXc zXr4)5u)l3Qy9Twowz5-N%JURG>nED?XP1ZWVw1mvx^SEe)n*_5{|XCpJ3+DI`+WKE z*VgB5{^M-HlO;;eDRU<^9^I735}fw=OF!ukH@|sk{Sf5oj}uC>+J~RBf4>hR*mDR1Ny8)J18y0^Cf5`sq6-@nK0#Mz zX`Qh>Ja2~K{dC6$zKJZ)SMUlJIRR4aqDS@&W#5sIlJqa@QjIsw?f1m5)RDKu*AxbS zLtC&#b0;P0+lp^BJzPOzUg6A>H(YTUcn_m!*MElP?@rUr^e_DMf9U;LK>?in=bTDls2GQ|x{$BCwT0mSkvDa+9{4|z zQKQgzs;}Tv$CZNIN8)+(YL+)LvSVqASAGtfQT0cgg>B{$K&)p28rFCyQ5uf_Ru0Zv z(8n_^5FvDZ(tO@lzFY}>nEecSM->#CjkF_{XFXTS)}CifFIEbZy|qNG#5DIGF0W?n zcUjoNaG9dGnLu#Knrk!?>Vz%)W8o^n4@m+e-ZGJ+%CbHYk|)xhR}!4&_xUjz$6nXt z;XPg_4O(9io3s!KQ7}?1}>CZKmT

{f?k1 zJEjMz`bSwZp?&}{DxCXBZ?D+-HustxZsTI<5Ab9Dv%LdCM0GG+1FPXCz1Qas+eLXsBihpHH2^|0Ex@R&x= z)Mm2Ov7GP;1^9My)BGN9Y99YBeUq-slj*;$5F!vT3bsi1yVWY(?PF0#1ri9K$Rl?F z564?V-3u4Hokq_Lucs$SLRejJG$i`4BU)R5MUOd9wZMB9R#m-;YK%-7=2xE!aFyq@ z;PKyLP>||#&f_RKdSD#wB1)a5i2!qw5l z!sq2K%C|z#FQ%#Y$PI1Fzrs9-!+;B=)N50J1u`=B(v+goK3A2B>4-mt!<3!ny@OIE z$$3%XYH`Mmi_PQaJV1d-AbKANFk!*j8@8AFVa|RdN4IU7Wjq;4`+7kP!Iu&X0wX_we z#70c#*NLvgkMds5q~tP-LkLYkwV{k*V(FCPQ;pjT&4`*dF@}T4c@+7hvwRizFUjfl zPxFpcpM0@&o|SqLxih?+;t#S8wa)Sr!k9t2&AcjevwWqG*kjYCp^K?&p5@-1bWfQh@qhw%^c zBRd!43|7_w3s*#Z)D~VNWE8_I^C>^CKdXK9KB&Nro|A00E?~4In_26~D5TONF5Tzp z&>xnfpsUkwKy3}&CrxC?V|NI)!YTDggLF8T!Hh1L)Apc>I+RkeD2LQ9gEtyUDv!2B z!<&mwBah$ROrIWFS_6!|2%DO^=hyArn-w3jkdqou?lSrpF-Ir1bMwmwJaSF>uu*if z0<{*cu#L5ALm0^*9_ie)SN~eh;I3c-&5Ue}RBxE;({iL-M8_H4a!t83z)GDdonQWq zjfiZXB@PvsIa*_Ji&yDNse=o78XnNQV`SdY&jC?f+8&*9{7eR|#14Pkvhy#SFHN(w zt0lR@rRk+CQqJhhk;Rlcr&_%HXkx>?H$qOHF^N#AkY$9Idma^i?m(WvW8SD6pEjEJv&6;ChamP-?;9C+S0p|UCZ>+%4o_O{q}EGKTw(9cIk z&Ho{d+-wn>Kk7m{B6~NZoz~F#JJ*?d0_)xd$Ch_Yx9la>jfJ42eaY$|wLOG(q&Lc( z8Ke}Az@Oc|xB+l7r-1Ox%vIlTM+(M@f$i6lfE zLP>ng-%@d+8n%Ht&8rq?GP^6EdQ*lW*+YL28Kn1ECuO72Z z@oG|7bw;VJY~t95I+4{8qnD!DLTJk=zfr=UMDeu4udA8R-J2juJ7bC8JN5ABd9O|hWm(0ef=_S1Jd-Tb=`fhUc+OO z^dyWLPbm_Hygll14Hv2>K541G5Oy5VR?a(DFFc)ElpF1KIKHyYnWFxlpqea76FT(x zHn{Wy6;GtT)oF`7pT#Cd)c)G34tSV2!rS9To6)m~sr-9%h56Y(vlmj z*2o>ZfvGLJd56AClanLX5oqZca9&_^Qpcwfb+D+>a*P6gsc_*cO`5a z0HYy{J|qko8RO!Qrf5UpTTTojLw!G>CY*xA$u&}d8hp{)85bsCg&HS$fqeD7SWk5~ z=y*%Lyh4+evEMg@H&Pb?I>$x%0Kby%*J*RZ6)+24L>q1&uHmxtK6gbHC}n&K2*Ka`HGqK!?) z%u?Y8dN2qF=%&rfe413_I%RA)x9i%!eV@;{_S;$7lG);hees$(cX^EA7;<_w=m1#FUC$=TnZS|Zmk3Hv{*H+B^{lXg?LbH6q*>PQJ5jB& zYQ4-4A%FL%QXE(>G9RuQG2RY4Gxk%-)-@Gt`FklU+>h`gnzRja6b>Nxw8#sS9qZS^Rx{t|vXUE7OV7eR`PZfm` zDshx%Ray;2dZ@9Jq7^cEGQ5n|DGpPKj$@dqv2T>2)v|xi;gmjRrwcN; zfYeD7iqMHQABQ!eoRPpG_i!11+lM~Yb8PURI=($`=+LEJLwE9`iWSL-pO9RJR|alp z|EX*i6OHD3nP{4m^);?=(v7>;F>|TKcKIkz<-7hXN9AZ|Q623hqOB>?fP(BHTd)k~ z@;Cwz0xd9LzdeME3a}nv6Tl&@vltdQ7riw%?DmY2`rni}9oC@VHQlf%i zpHa@GL6p7_>$+ zr;Ak4asal!%-zo@7EMfgH=Z6Dw#cP>I@`rJ9X@2K@01fArmTR@wnfBWX(<^7D-l+OX z@m15+*_Q)ip)?sd&Ka0m*Cv?I)7Cv*RpU{sk)qPCVy`60(f9k&{W!hXt#hk!(Q3Pg z0S{yePD>MhR)#y{j!KPlir|+@1;uMRBeLY;tol=Pgy(4TdHY%Qn}~6OF}Ax(?rNOv zbCr=F(lttJSC+I_%21zpJ9uO}0ltf@PkW|H6I?nuP%hrsFg=o0evXirmJh|%Tn5evAYzFC}FJx(nh-{l2h(OV^+RZfw8wE)+?I3q+bygcDeiKfw*u^Gb zpnzx{?&!m*^XXltaO`-Qqj3K^hs}JUwO@xp#Lc`D<(I_1D4xnIr&WLI5De~lH?Gm@ zsEg_lpb2_tw(;EoABY@IXL^Pta#mEJo-uUOo)=V5!@~oLq6=Fe67$M+6TU*I^7q~J zbpx$+#=4f+XxiaQ=oeki^(QtY=&)|NYCVjz?%`la3VUB z*t`%c&iwdSjyeKAB*TFd=IqP(vX|BKcD2dI!^`ZfORScjmBH$o*ky<>)7f}{xg_dD zVi9rX+c`y3{X^FVHt9@rU6zre&5=}1%9QeV(we)$WL~pIfZaTUN|R7rB}aDncUrh( z4V@#T7->i}MY!F+QpK6TYm7RcEFc3~&f1?2IuX&SY#q3*D$ZK_ov)%8X z*9kMW7WmX6dX{sd}K24`Bj{OAQS4UaoZX$}A2K6hIG2-!d zR`?mw&U+UB#=#^47n1_W3a&@ZB=(p55f&FCzQlh<_v4QG%2I79jZP9)Z_TtV4J@woMH z@5DOr>sOYm)eUK#7Eqp8CK?_bbWIim6O%({+D21b-SgR)c13FC!Xn=JNZM%+Jv{wd+5!HZ24^ zE7}2*%C~8LOEZLovUOEq0dh|Uy2_FL@@Z>;u>px;%XnX*}3 z^^VhgL3L~u1x z!y=k$HhUDtv30xJ$mnO# zOO*DEQMH1&$!07sA86zB7gUwa0yNw3H%0>oY_`}SlH6uhmiOu)WP?dQnO!{8eqI>f zdQMfY!idTN(CxnPUEz$jle=7f zxad(z*&xBbLu=b|wt1xY0{rn_UtJ7k;AXx;P_(6LF%iF!}6wdySM9diPpndScb8dz8Ed*^1hu*)ZP! zX!Fim$l5;E?V6{=rwMa(ko?t`Vr=Rsst6l{4;DIBg z`c?PaIRULy#8lb^vg#8f|5e5>y-J=s{I#O$NX0q}?JAT)r-$n3Q+p~7(|U)I=|H&6 z(UN*WG*iMt@_=H==%n{L2P!qS%hLwb&z5*}n?UxMzkmLCpqgmsY<-gz56D!J=4oM& zZpyh22ySb(u|es`nF@xqbj!DUt7wvJ!b6ISlOmJel}#oX&Y9~)Y0N|m#%Da|TF9~S z(IEr(Lg>!oZ%;qz7!6Fa+FGz;PM@unXng7m}Vu;zVxG@WZk0e5hT6va2bFc2dt0!#K*BG)O0Zwl11cwGuoU zvPwd3X7{MvfXu7ar3e#c+fp7d16_*RVP^Gu(eWMXyW^+OdHohkTf{a?@4oLNaASaK z%yEgcz1dVqco@Mc>|jY~=J)9$Rrniu6K`}_*$ek;vZd|`t8x3!JuMq96)g?cO2F#$ zDmYPoj8RXl8_ihZYve^0z>Vqz@_g6O5pMLHQ5QLh6=kj&q;lNUhb+L|AA38QkXRlu!js&Z=s6-F}wVTAQ{o;)|x}yn;`9Q@QBkilpZD5mV ze2c{q>L76ceB_m*tD3W)s4&g17ULHUv6siIi=~$cS+Hlu#>CtCr@}amR6EFNh6Kco zhXck`NU#nMcP);Mcje{i*_HduLZ+^JN|)}ld0mX9I27B}AY&(y3r{!L5tK04`Hi9v z1Cdu2;mIS6tg`Chv@<5*Date#fWx!#v)NSTvhQ49r*8d9(}*2lZdrJn>?SQq zWl&S4q!yz{eF;bcqSgqzsFhL=KXi6>pfo3}m3LPyGT!~O*qZ0fU(9|*!6IhE!U;?s z6Aa+@JMOJ+m(#@jG;q~w4(4Q8+KIAT95Fd<(Qd)uwXCo4xI*RCw3R-)iY_##nztt} zYo44-JgI!Q`CH>gWlB}b8Jkb-*e|K6Oe&#Y=99daU2EPof$qRq`$+%T$RI;~sp*T` z66Ph7OB7j*p!@VN0cA%p8&s_&RaDlZ=@Wkypm&U+%v3v;Ed`%dOAc* zxyN)v6j={vwF%3ZWDDaRZ}fQC%g8C@VS$v@sCxkGhMw5waart%c49`0BF~$RMycTKP3EU@DrsgRud5k9(uBN+o_rHUC z0RGBr?MpUEyv$A1C!7Uya@mIQtKukKq|uU5ABZHt0?^!&HS8-h{$s{uU$8(%6m?aN zPXattJ8y*RH35qXlr0Wn`TO8%w^NnGXV|x#4<$Gb3%=&Dp?hoYV@fc$8Q7RlBqJQ# z9i=_3^+wLwb)%C~PgQNZb5!j2!=69Y4@Den94FbFj)tTs+mE<@wOF$9~0Pjs0qw-CD?>k4v?9e)PF5 zX3A}u?VWtg1uzN0mjbIg+f`TfZC+Krsterxu8YV17$uf2bZ(VE{St&NuqrIqR_T5RobN*cXq zC*Qb1PWkbWzFuK3gUb)rjXWE4QBPo(+yycOB6|jVdqL_XSCeGvS1j{Uis~pij!+S- zxwauI@cuccQR|Dk4Zy-XpYLYED~PtX@iw|1mYvGkhS)2c*7jwMGpb~rl;R85mcU;r z?Qu4G922JuT3w4RP5oK7z2~j zB^3_Kq#;r1!fNie>zT;cO`0dOqJdQbr9zg2VhD7TzqVSDv&(GPU(QTOW7{__8ski( z92lz7nFL?MH9D;`*%UqF8~ItDa+OU})Z z^vV%@P7+L23Ur@y>_!+khpeq&9decZh=<)Z5wNW}WCQ0u++` zBd&s>kkkY7+&0*=QUj1xmR6D({!tptJjKQ3DM^0h5eyMd>^7|}up}OFNy`-~CLWEH z+FtJGeA&*+53;q*6r~)pp2HqK+de&Vs6(1>nAb4(x^rI3ZzoVw$hEXIJb;OLLzNCr zQ{kZ$!oEJwP)9$FTCy9)Ok^@DH0qznUvJ88>U3+b8tb8l8f z!jvu+J|h@fwpLMfFCxKs$6(HgF;Nb&2iKBBQUXe4v3DE^+!<(=WUE!Pb|y3=L(kL$ z#b0)_n-SHDV9SD4tYh?Iu(p28fXAL-pd7Yl5U2Ug&VXJ)58>FYt*y6y6PUA8gAu{u z{_xK(v=7{3I^27w$F7oop`cv+kfrlO{H@ZkVFPAJR99FBoL$2mfmGBDt}*5Q*8pdj zEZ$|7+=UG_$DnYAX_~)<1U~Cbu5Yl0EdfbB6@Hc&G}$;p99O6|=961zFRAK271HGu zll$|Dvfm*mtKuc+D!sqlThn_w1;QJOMhR1VAhG9V+e~8*s376~GZ}}L*%zV=$)3%H zx%;*@IwBc5=yLygZ!tDA=+H5ZZUZBJI?CnLP0aY)c~fsYmwFNoInagjs71%5g7WgR z@UIT5sy&n=*w!tuwG<1@ zubaD3cn!TuOQAQKu(cay26&2)yQ(eoIx{HwGtmvjx7TKtz9tkGbee(OVI4552(a`$ z&lRc0$l9t^S)DJupvn2N3ddL<9T60E6F1?ce$$+7e_xVeXGPn?RqN zxB;_;joe#nA3Iljb-30Z92?=f9T?-~A+O6yJuN?@b6<#A=yh2MGdD%%#w)Ivq4=88 zK9~xVR0d;9#C&xl@@6iV<49JbDw3a`TrWmPydj_H_vP#&0|OE0uqxS+7#@8>g{wbb zTkQ6C6RT-LT6?xeuU4#<(?qU?ld1i3rhOV4xpvVQG&++_chq?~JbBu7l*201I~(Tl zU9y^1X@;X=vImz@)s@>-KRF^@4FzP=xn+XX+MT7Wqmsh~LGXzbMVb&oB?*9lwLZ@R7AxXT}N9nj$=9RS^JG4b}u;Z$RD&ad()KZM>r zjOrd>@{)Ef8I{ZCquaKm_#e|rPiB52^{TQps$dVDoSF?Q(DSkaSAiU**rbiarY|nari(dzF8T2hxS!0*lHnx?qH zdw2i$BfERt%l2*P)G@)cR^7|M@kx*41(!Q9IuinPGK&^ts;fCq_`% zz&E$JvkSeeZa(=)qSf>qHloB*xEJSJF7-kSh1Ux)$~P$0dx9~7Fko~RkI%Bq9={?Z z7964D%O5BfcKzCZ#kG8&&7mxlJ$H?Jk$rc$fI5EYehi+)igamm_e}|w*T49Jk484} zxXsqzF#^tj){$%X8{{PraOMdPQOWvp1x86l)zuZGJxRCj>;60Vzn^kddJ!AG4>$mP z5BNWiyf(74u`#iAcB20WVEl8+RrI$J%U%XJQ9n`lb%#_@bW-S>YRW{78w8#hBuK-d z`W>e0dlyMX^Fu?|{e0?}FUOo>B&bcj!QYt$S$Wl|`ShI~H-ePOiT4lc`gt@YF;@wI z6}AmyWu5E_GKOx-sj)al;9tX`wOWI5kKCPpjpg$LGsR?iaAB!iRSKJ7fg)*lCq1iP zDx%l<4a72;;cUPk(E_Fn=>En;-#}y`a3_nE)Y5u()v3)mh`oFy+YU$F90qSA*4M1~ z{F_|0dn|)NE&pc|Gy=Q1p6xUr5{ly`k9=@s=hv<4OlQ+4Jp(@$ z4hRrXCKM150l-M^*7U}X25uI%X8&m%Cy~DqjC8Ix)~BjEb{PyPuhhx+%PgHw)m((r zvp?-tzL!tqQA4f=tzhT{*(pxz@ncI2Yg#OS=d%$78GYrre|X?wu%o8#K5cX48`^Df z7)B>mUY4h#!Mdv3k`zqJpM!zL(7jqrcmsUymWqc@5GM0zJBRyt>=k~^vZ}Wi(?&9o z?{K8(e+%VFms*%$>NcNmmMKi7+nX_?sHQyyZL1W_9op5&2s)0bB}vF9u#6fIA2dnU zB^i>uPt5Q6*%MV!GOxW?!&U9mawu){ZYc^&lq&N6n}SvTEpS)IqE(@l&^3hqY;{W`ekwqZB>w5^ax+a*IYmhPrw+ zR|nVFxK;Ki#v;waV#bTFA<{|NS#zglVA?5Vbd}vt4guo=rPE9BymV7U=PKd-UlR<2 z=h2LRLK~}Y2Gp&~PXaX&AwL|@Cg4b)&yciYh(x~TgAR&8&1|cF;td1#vv8@73rPO8 z$fnPA*gyU2+f-bj5j5lo%}?GiWsh`>C?Uu~vgMj1bGkhUx6t%OB*i9IDyn;DB2ZPZ z@!9(5{YT2CFWx$9kew^G59nKK7->&3+z486Eu^~M>B9=oB(JiHo{sI>Wh(!nwv%1+$g5V!Uo99Ohi zY;cME@2?#JqaKJ9;FY@t)Gn02HOtw+(Ava_{^RlYm5W!f3t&JAewUgV;Ds{EP$DJ^ z=?m(miL~{qw9k{3l3pIkeD_U)5gzE#mEiE+|2?CXJP3~zHfZE2A8v@+%Q8b1h($}< zTvcyeynwwVfH>n)CsD8zg#=FnSvxZz!Va^Nc`ikTtrVk9AJA!vLuE?d0Stwx|HF-br(CVE-2&A!M;kz%s3?@^}i;R3mow@dul zbn8k`aunCq*e6gU0&*=^AWk`cxWjPrRi&g))czz~p$aQTW?ue66#hb`moLS@9FO7` zb=wR3K9nIF+)D~i&Fe7eOzgSiR+!>u9guT+xv48#?%N)aXD&ue1UXzrkXO~xT3i^q zi+yba2|>!JPln#-edQFKEdnFA4#ZKSc2O1w^|a5#%{g|lVzc@y()`ld2XppcjBi2z z-S$Q@Vn){ho38_GPyE;RZg!4VPUa>ifRCP@qlvW>{YT*Act5&7;rjU2m~Mv8qJE@~ z@?`KxeK0?Aa~DO09)T;FC23ybZ6qF^S%a*REFx{DJ6-Gdif|b6jbVUAc`^(l$&ny>Ow6q4sqGQJYBHa|RW@oJpKITm*Mc zmyFLG#&sx;j|W4mML5ygGKbGPDYy?QihHn%r?=>i_N;i(HkAk+5HY8rA$L)`+EAx< z=3StAwy*Pj&p-5;G*}uoml|W}+}l z%Whi?Dfm4icfhBrHL@=f0uOXZCLk*mtP8H@xoKnZMm>zil9FqDZ^2G-TpKG40l^+G z{<81~UFjUY#@O4Un*8?7%B3&H-W)zc>+9v*ji(R)M5tOy%0R~RW*)z8RHy-dM=N%5 zsBes2v3$z*>gt`TJNFt7AKdffw4x2AtG^Qu_Oz@P)`C%4Ll^<6c7&4sL3&Vd&zZXVo@N6*`R4nFUuL${uZ z;vfJ4rzmo9AYS7C+_3v zLJs!p<;yRTW&G#u3)A1PUS8bmIhs0^wxO+W4(xu{!mU46lub%IUanprZYDM#vj%TP zu{)YPc*eJTQt-2tnlRl4uHV(vB!LaaDP|t>kF&y%*X&H+TF>?=PNnhUYI-n?t{2=M;}D&OIkOa)0WXFMYUl^?MTW zPAz`8Wz%*3<;#3#7t+(_`TpqS?!qaaQLLxC*6TMlp8|2(+y$pu>tv-$TX%Q%+Ul41 zDGTA8*9vcoWZpG`KlC^C=iM?C<3A(1N7;aOs0|?qZEk!g9%9dBPmKPbS`iz z^ovQjpAFLk{AVEV%PW6bf&wroFw;1H)jTjLDATxrJqlouK#iSTLO3&!APtf{!q3=( zLdcTlP<>+GCPk32gsK_U7KorfXyZSt4zLP#YmyL_ z#aQi$h5zAS0E4!Q3qmC__)9o){XtkIL{bKgG*1LgEz%uAU_cySB}8Beg~Ub#jk`uq zBC!}o;@s>1ftW;u#0m(CmJkxhG5<^8kZWLz75QHTgphyZbr4y>pt0kEVgzQ9NUTMX z=EFc~1-n&A3_hjMeg3zIXpYH$r})>1+OJ{&7EXb0Rj88c1;al`B^Dz{tS3NGWges@F3{Q??+Hbu1L_xx{`BQ09y(urJ0_LbA)o4dW~k zDpmVJAH!q~^0-L*Jq~iyJQt)PsQnlx!(>hJxM=%3KvcC0(jnA-EHi1g`JUu=AaStb z>@epb<{xSC@+{9g-~GB!Ft{w=02oM8(p+;0sXstrt~vY%K$>Tc1^^}!6GQSnDB?hP zloW{~O!GxxQeok6S=Ieb!5_NuJRLQ?Zli4ws1;R=d1d*4N1 zzQIN%#=3kN$FG1Nb{7J1Kq`!ZKBn9Yh z5RP(@YkcrSgC-6HFA<<p#2&^XGl`wU&dqJA9kBfDQl(&R1jIlE9v4wUwG%XAc zG5(Yc&L}pi90Q$zIvT+zlWC+61BWY0Og7HQ03H&PkBq#JkqUBat`QeQy9cO6Q<2b} z1t=JdWRa#aKzK!+lL}5o%Mu`efLbFWa1J62UNS3RnMmB9qfks5%*LA5k|tttL+Qjb zhVoR*@iOx?Y5!P*e8y0XiaB3qUM9`8D^_1Qt*n`;yek8^zlo`+h3OmY-{(bj<39j= z7Gp)!&kDFUUehRQqY`RR{Cl&%fHbC&Hl~serus0(_HgRaaHnEFhFZU}T2Y_5A>KfF z3sY4(Q-2cUT$2A>;$InMMNtkWGA<_itR{a&lu~|(NJFzt?D|N*Dwp{$3-~|D(j5F{ z;gS&lKpYa_{*2ZFBob(z-(ahtllEz?HF&vAG}A4}wp?MQF|0x+WMYTe5)^$ZY3M>w zLd<59sD%j=OIXZiE5DiPR)|&9X8S*Y9RR?(wleXfT)Vej8x4jFkc0z!N^n37K+V+& zaK4vLK#pc{bv887{wR9y?0<~@SD%e5t-rbFIQ+*PDXN%%&49}L*K`lYV@*tCElfWH z$*ll_r;;Rb!B_w!C&Qf+Ab+2Te{+429QKcqNe%xRh8>IXuN@Eu{{dpZGW?C1(EA4% zZwD}ixBl9IH2ahC!7xc1F7XGj@fsHm$bqxT#a$af7l01X!_fZ#==c8=Bcl}nsG$a> z*Z3$kh;x)t0BI{z74hFN-@w>EK-cI8P~^W4^`SynqX-~^MXjh`y7Z4VoJ@$o+uT^{ zJ?gm5!^FV=^*`z7rPIb=6_U9E@(K=yX{=2r{%TU9_18S^Uzk2B*4lLTN2Rzpp#~`5 zBs~g(4v^mKV~AG7hpE;tqGq~@^N*RjcK)(nXyp6>&d>w71OAj0BZPb)GeDSEzd+g) zfLTP1OfY%^02r%5bO1i*yIDpA>44yDyU|5ExD^jhoSy8S;9Aev_cfWgVdDJ?2UW%Pc}yTgX)X^K&9z_pzPH? zP!*^jT>2j=>xSS`GM+G_&^DLphUs{pbqZ5|Dal?bpD`hF+bGE zsQf^&nSP)M)jv?>A8BPMf1q6DKTr;eA1J{OfkQ7uF((Ktw7P%d$WkLYYWOFWZT`@u z-_UFgz6s2Pekem!5k~wBDr@l}Zz%7BY3xG~8BGL$>C2%WK!V`>KB`8Jnz4^=+^vV` z{|slb|NGBSiQi}WEVgvj9-Z-!XzlHg^X=u92X9=juha); z-@SffeHG#Llp*U^B>#pj&OZIRHebg@sDUp}S-%DM$-eJe%=5x=5675NN7h2AupdSd z!U}&V2bnH){u>Ul_5EEH@B7ZZL3$&*UPlKe!pf%m8 zPDPR0%F4p=;p(ZL-_^py!=6Q^FLwvz!aL-@|AV)3!i>WQc%0n-caIa(pMUQ@ae{W; z3~&ICQ{pzf^dVc&XVK+JDiuQ<{re%SPtl3JDu!S$&)`ysRpkRbeiL_2WN_;c!4*tt zQk$KIWYUhLY%jZ0Kvs@|5mKT3od%bBtJ_=&m4_Vi;>47eK`^iJuFT6^<2wQo?W}ah zHKw-xQo%K1u$ysM&eb(!cK+KlcFN}7&Y@Uwr_ z`y5V!yUVwxw#MSQ-eeSSKicWL_~h2Q^+5&(Yt1a(dm!$6DqRzVz_6Y=o`N=x%aE0` zh3YB3oT7TI>T~EkQq=c~%2u$Yz5O?r$Y-4R-%$Yf(HY?We{>^#I7U9)NYN9#Fo6P} z!8b~2oPY+@zeAO(V6AL`lN~on-NmjVj-C>e1pA{5)l9@;l1ns+0{X>+g?>qsQxQIn8a)<7gW1`NMZx_M(;QCXSWe#w*Qqepj|GTRM0b)!}Iy8gYe@ z+sBi5Ip#+BL!me2t2~cOT^`H!cDgG?U+c%@eP%~%_myhw^7G|yZl!m*Y~sl^=I@?y zD=A)SgVP~;p2-{gZ|ZB-8`Gx0yx+Yi^;#R$=h;1ok#*h*RZVB`T*y=%v(BZj4U4%E zl4Hbe?Sc3YL)T5#p~coNdR0|kt=2L_zGLri=M`Ry9JueI%LV*W-GS)6+#Rsz7{LLuPC!;wkik+4i-Vk|MaOu z^Qi@lI{e;2H>>yk?1H}505~FExKKE!{7w|x*`gr**STwB$@2B>@+_Ka!;j{wZr&`y zv8C?Cg8EkU;MZz#PMl%hM5k8A3b(pU_xr=uCPTH2(>M^dyRt+VTD2`7U*eH)n4vhB zpW3BT^(bWVGsHvqJ9lF9wD+b&+}u*S>myW^FppC7?YeC5sAFw!44I~eN$qQkWC?Fz@|7S z)PN2`TDn#GC27&7ZmNOaO$|gxW(kO1J7acMe z8P3USA3NI(LC1jSC&Is++-X)6n9~c-=ZNFI!|^caa1pn?K|IhU9upXg(=86aX^B{Y z_8&iVz?(=-?s__Hm2_)r=;x)8_j7&EM_V}{=qa7A@X#0Xz`l&N>&BN~v}qC4MtbJ1 z?CW{7X6|UCkWo830$H2wG?&3@_&F~rKnq$!A+Wk6{`OM z@^`Ggzj(d_?sE}cF zr3n7pB`DbR&vmI|%S{Jt`{nb$T;3C}5WjN?{$ILsO?X_SUk5+^X1nfKSM(zec_D}> zK#tHB|Nhvn8Gc{Vl3>`O<)X1->oaF1Jr>Zz`>;W}TcRhnuqv?sH3(D@evs@dV#Y-$ z+0LT9KsPWYq%m@5*w|I4=}`6Nf8h^0$+rFlFYB$3>}1VBu=zC+v<6zgHzd;lxTxpS zATCH$5pAgG8)Gqgq)_;7FClc~cba%vLL<4JVMRv`Ih^<^iD9B86sEnMPnkT)$e|=O z@ih``!BL!_q!R|sI2|Oqi6|qDl?GF17)rvk=4k$to(0a@ken^@zvzuJ7MsV2{!9J^ znX6~*zp!_QXKnr`yY2(us6$HD_J2f7J88DLL*)7-?+ELzmy{qDYBx@#j+P(X&Rmn7 zdKI{>a%&xkVHY$`Xkn*S8n4rD(6;gAoI2YaX{V(v?s9AB zm5MLvI`#F7@mgZ57IB;0t6$yMu$8!1_o%Wy%2HNdE!V+f-OtTf-uLJ#7tnpG|KGb$%zqk38^GD-e@2NK4LyKALB}G9eEW<- ziBwK?01;v=MDvKaB<#PsASn?6oAWE1*=c_nHlRR+EFv+Mb0(Kzw>b{U2}z859A?uJ zx^ZG3JJMuWZRmv;(?OLG#r%G+hRsZtGM1BAm>??!KB@U2kzduO!emdppP3&B>S;T% zwlsdZu#Ko>Ut#A82DOP@so;*iuo`9%|CG|P{&rP6SVBr{$ebk-1!^n>mLp*aM$%k3 zcFJ+eww3Lwtj@^8%w-s~eT?X=RviJm);cHHmi%3-!F;+v&zD0p5`3i#(PS`2ucimt zx(Y>;#YmXOBV5+=1axl7?li0ATcn=j41eh!Bav0uYkq-((+x>WK4=Yv0;>YM?-hn$@Uv+C`^ftuEFALxQRnKTSMpEi zN)`rSeL&|bh*O}Ls_9z;HT!C^uD(pMB%>b*@$8D$q$oH#-Ji~t6~v#;RUh5YA9Jl= zG^>aX1JvtGzUeO5K*J~i%D{E=MVCli(_dHl~0E0f~G1TT1?8(ypE z@LFiAR~Me^hm~Zs0=&fWe2#Z&$t8tntZ<54O83p`N^(Q#hXUh6>yo3&TKr(Q|^~dVL5&+0Qi8rwmAaSr{H)Y_Srt z$zc@OFx1*ui8Xsu;#MHG=fmU7jtaiBp{QX?>)tW_%Dll!%|;eeh?B;SEDaCtGk*{` z!}`X3zp=vx^M{S(UhoDx>=$f6!ZgHY#JXS^X;x((-607NdjgoVcLGU_CVv#pvXk7N zD!w!8Vppop!dG)}lt(pL?~T!FVRyl1)LvA-D%%^=jzQz%To?y;Ss+RVi_7u0r7qfp z5iJj@RMcU!{v5PgRl&uK9NUpCN4d|n`QAeon-duc^A<)a9?1bKW~0!JuQ^>dacEa$ zg}2L#CfT{w)!p7hHuVwgwB@V)bm!hV8l2p(IYR<^6-q~jkJ9ITqEM+A2xwAk^@0w*Xg+U=u>qUuoE z(qPV^Hs?L6MR)% z8(H;SGzYl3%2&AbZrHz9k?#hrvcY=xATtST_Gcu|+gFe9v-3!oQ;@@{eRpcc$1UHK zl{~IrG|8IlZVAb}^y25l%chGkY!@W{*4p}3yfZyA$3^d|L0MVmRmZ%>WyKKT36`<39ISJ)lzw#{3-pTW7M1PtBq%T@k+Ym!fy42rqydY?|K5TD8eQ#mA5$f!G^N% z`6EBn$n=vkwZucqqK_B8TD>?AXzkn(X=OGTeU7`zteNtc3&ljMTd6`4*ku$x*e+2e zs9$mz+jF4AeZ#$9bl$~_FlOh?h=FMpF_qIaK@hh4=peWdhPepH@ddk*;LElpa6K5C zUZ88h*P{xm_+-CAPVL)UiEUku+;}iO`ZzNB{L10+ZH0o|q`!Z-atuokBjoZuk_WHh zbN3=Oj1z3Z$T|jXhA(5N=FXg1h)CIk`EAjU`sL(28L&6)0e96E=YC1EAVa=!{{c4Q zkvT^Cv;bUIbbwGU6ThMsm-X$t-E<=}U_V{SH!Ne%&le!0 zl93=ny$bkoUq7V>#1&6KW+H&B9nC#Efy?CKF!(HW)FrA`DFK~laM3w1?Zi^cTof1AE$WGedk|ELlDXnp>dMl|C8LyhQec(B$~77$Q* z9S{)m-$vBN#Mr`s-onPf%!HB7-q!4-HB?P$>7H-&fPzgQ2o+T*kxGXPOhVZ+Wla$H z5IAnFJBkA1+ghvhAuj=~@F!8v^J!?_*-1b4jZyD)zfGN-R@G#oc(1#q-KB}zbKplQ z$@HE10xb~{5t14vq!JO44q^Y4zUbplyZQGvSkSk}F+r6lQUyWuPiPODZrA7$^kHEU zfp$4<%@8l%*I7|9pomimg5AfB>&U}M;bFtN!%}Tu+*q|U+72bJU9aqLn6=&C5Dci% zM46epE}xs7je68JQ8>cW*SLC$8y}=-Yx(iNdWQNOth6w_x4FqHUaioo_Sh}om#Dv_ zb*!c4KQa(DQ8W9D9~WsUmj7-PL*{R8@bGpAsomKteA(mR~ey@1fd2fAl zdp&u+m$w5+rN~^-l)v3wK5Au*<9k7VZY=OB1Bl&6+<=0=F6?E1d?J^wwp+UzX$m zk3O`lS}#oD%9jp~@3Y2vF+DeDHC6Wx%ApEFs0@)8)~^+}Ka3;f%_u?Mj%BlRqVoP< z06jp$zlA5W-RjUvmBadPjF!)K8n~cOkB_Jh53X%*QVz89D@V{bR6e=*79WR~mh?0h z)Yt3n^AT}(9=+{gt@HBhTY4Jt`OS8&g#7KsLKRGby_+aOEfD=_)>FMtG^pnq@3@5q zR>>bsL^M!T$a-q+kuELZg%@S6Tzt&8$7QiDM_HLfujbV!9|WqEp1sWvYD?CR(<{{c z9g{otfl_Jw_Jsv21&aAJo~hdb;(a>kF2^x=q8pw2MCQrQRfvgGjkf56xzgP*!(!7|B*`@ z?mVu^!S&AN1}Zg4zzm7&2W+rP*$)_i3Gj;#>B>w$1og>6t@FZdu%eWmUog8pv^z|IX%?%zEn!6$GnI|Vg4iNZ1%Jy7_t%WJxzUf=bQ`OO-%N2^~>bL zVp-#WJYF>n-^0k$v#hmMYIX1Pf<@NL{Jq{z#u25o)l8u{(nc0eS<%`JlRNfig`wHc z&m&fDYvxAwWgpy@mRmA}p?1^<^+dJv_2+Wx`bFlK{+eOuXHyn?c7m?!e=FI;0!#j? zNdi;cyC22kjsK*&Xsuz_!}b>O%J})2cU{EZ?L)WnlXEkc>hIudkK%t@^lOJ%Bfmeo zFeB!P`_YmN^O-glFVMJKrk5UGusKqxv~ZhB#*;xojs}KrdWI~1-)ZPXUGXybulH*# z9)3v5M7|Y+9Z$>go2)QT-xHe9O0}{5&t>Iq6tV~$8p!F^-HMCg#LkTH7dUneXTNJ9 zlb3cq5{LQQ=Qb%XOrJC3!ZII*zhovmy5-ke>{Z%i{uYe5$0WXXJgPlI#dR}W_Of`g z;P7@ZqQJ4`+-x1MWWJ1%I{E32e7@jkly_2k|D%f*pGe{joS*2RmME*j$N9J5on}Ri ztgcxJfr zRpn5xvyip(>xXXWy^#Tth9))K@BMNYcErh?m0{$U_NjBYY2gneN%y@q?4Gf&yG5-S zRQp-JUBv>avF*e7o@R;}Rv0yxN=#i2Ds>be9@je=_)^(;Q5ZeO?tbUekP7eom9-%l zZ5Zj9d$}<_a3%dOOw7<55iz0F_7rngv@2@cC!QU{RofFxwRh0X&2h1Xud=)MgTsP$ zz4H<$kDBTGilIh(i8vcGl30qt%Q}t>@m$^8q-9h7D z)9IXfWZixYFAeNi^ zuFzV?+Cp#(R6`07q8y_dqrGcfJbD*P^!(mHYG>ax)~m?Y(B-rx>@?dmr@+>8V;2u* zPT0F6EFIk@Jf>?uwGlmCTc3CHqQOzNChy~qrm^G`nMeMGY8}I!0{PF=ut0Wf`?#>7 zU89A~_2#G9V&7aqZI5V+ncbnKn=0MlgUGI(&$`?vru|p=%HZ&v%`eQYZq*Wp_0qEL zmyy7<^Lxnp?T^3VX-G-pY3@-aBoxI}PR0B_Tq=?vMk8cMIN;{d2 zjQU-2dxp3|&Y+u{{{lIQ(kOJkkdvQEK#zG^{yyun>wNQxY^GF)juwKg?LnGN)>P1!kx>p(8S`C5Y1vZpQF8cMzpX*s9 zuvG=F?w$KCRZ}2K$sv1mts}NC);WGPFE9Qu2<}b)Y0faT)9irz?eM3BXm7pom)Z@d zJ~SmdCeoY`mL+wM!#y(L^YhNCsm>XvpRVU2-bVE6)i0wA;+!V!L&7{v_?4RT&Kh4T+EGUDu=5IJifBf%Cxknh({WE_9W%WJUjV0 z@T?6mujj`5pi&8_shvDqx=FbXMA0vP#mrx)#4cKM!+QSR1X_l8$v$(fDrDz9x}4)9 z2f~U}k6mZjz=Wkb)>xfxEu>>_XGaMm!ZugsrNexj;6nzn@Ggz#kPm8OyoX^k6q@qB z@8U>f>Q6kox=Bb?VnV>}6LmqNLj<2bJMB~Q{PO9zpLUQpyzWU-#z9+MA^C?UX>sWx zr+~$xW}d4Q;Gqy}%kZ`F+U+>JMwgRvxHmYqV`0pE#2S$$`fJEwUsCLkrOr12Z!?*oOrJ$E z=FU!)m>pi4dzdRZd$&w)E6rXdSzmTIP)BTuSeMYXZTS>_a)}~9TG-J9j=V+L;roPb z=9rlvTdxu+aJ!&SNyBi!FC0<$5ptd3YUKi)QR^96W9sT+drC~G>>m_h3yZ_ok^Cy5 zruh2Am5;_P12+KQ3$4W9NBTygCL2dFkxn&W-F#`2yAXTSZNVN1uXY9swo%NFGE9uA)4=o&BC^ z;);kogb`M>Zj$~O*IV=iw72T;U7yZpHx%#6H?KXxHvBWXbbVbpOq|lAB|+*ru;m

bIFSsi zGM?IVzhQqSF9<31Ptz&`cd~3YUt)vdgZXtr)$z^w6qwix^OVIX!H|-m3PZ?Yb^J`t;{&%}jpC;)!-?_v$q&hYXP^O#Md6%k<>c#G4w4boPqF)p7qcGSB_hlSl+2Pk| zO{{(=7`3P5DPz;=nTQ73tu0!%{vkh!#-res9MbB#}mk+a*Br~8>- zUUmrnc_WVa{!?_!#w6|GYxNb^fNb*o`Ir<;+o5+lh5FRc*KXw5Mu-Y9=t;k#zGyizv8wP04JAi}amSOf= ziP37gJ`yc2US3@_s1DHOuR*V{)ji+)n zbU|p`SD7ab#bURK|6d7H>e*W$@n6sW(J3p ztWwEOe5%FF{yaO=nR&p$=0_UoFve`3v>o7mi}KOXj^Vuu-j>@$UuP7xX2p%wAs?h; z&G_O4uy?)tOO$(o`%_gN-u5$kx`gv-Cqq28w;nu9bl10&yGHcYUeRRMB;L^sF_>=RwcLae zv^l=ZBIC(tYAP~OzW9z2SnbQZiR#iMmoGFezKRG!;9IE-3%Bd<%MMC`le4YapXI1vto`>I&w7`SMvywOxD}u|VYauXLPA5R&Sl4#uNeSReTq zM=pYD<^Iu;k|5?RL46zW(C??MFQAnZV=oj1{8jbDr$2qVxr{RkOI%;NqQ*l+6lfhs z2_7#=s(5pDa_AAW$agytFEovUg&LbNKyAAqQ>_aAN*Fg3aB~?5?#a^DOu}lNQM;FT zLaT6WS}ABl@2z)m^f@}M-wDQW>|J$oqB;`mGGU!jN6fhESUQ9n;HHf@xMM_W-sn^b zAj6YgQc&i}>(UH|IDLFGv4+tMHdBf({#{QWOYk)JryIVCZ2*!LV1e>kE{0CMj_YUN z{h7I>v(Kpe<4*uFBZw7yWB$}%lAXrcpTF$(@MnR-9ZE*mUXJ>uK_-7>Cl(xcy_}BlYDan&lyo=YvE@vYQ77 zeG!?DR>dKVMx~qb9|2&Zh!e%BSnktd+DvJd6t{Kpf9Wfe>5WC}%6J{jC;aG8(0g zb7ydG^B%<_Rd8v-@Pik0cL2uthyj-(a*oz5F>N!<)FDxZ6ffx>(8~cxeUn!RS1fK@ z|G_zts284VVGVgw26yr7-(cTOnX@ECm*ikUj-_+j>YUGyg=!0?Q$=yE5yaDak~ z3|6C9&ZJBz4jXh=4+AL>&vG;iEI(Io0P<3uo)O9*RSKH1ApxAiXjE1PBebuZ`BC_1 zV?3bP=vAefjMKJHb7Bk_EtokJ-bM!aTcGyTLxy>GF-OU=Z-&hKZy=gcT!yclY|}7e zD=}(he2iC#dMY2W13vFTcP_jS=I^xD?qfOpkbg?RDS34;_qi% z&vllCbkyEXh5~-Uk{EJ=dK|$HxPW+#=^jdjKnu;&(^7RPzHX03+W#k0xs|K88U(1y z++GSWMcP9_hdfKe#xSL|(I}KOQ0N>fk(6LvRPCwkk#5DBbQrFdQ9f$TDkqN(u>Jlx zs+bb~*6aio&rSv2Jyl-BHI<1|Fr zW%W?shQ*87G{!RbS@8~b?RPS9YE$jpQ(+F1HQ5CPGM=w>X+%6jwtddEA?Y`zx1a$2 zjjp^F6i%kj?Y3*$x+=EOL7V9abWklHCMZgFDI;a`XxVYHdu$8@0AJbf6kwB*pdA|F z`xQF-%%QDSQ;MTDL)?RdBtYrhhT)B@{rE;JjX>Q$K)f%{g{ukdxBP<7 zi7Y&28KLvy=j(lkr?A6=X|`y|TbNUm+VJ1XLzLQLhn%Hv0*?8s36lm9+w@*|(5xMAGC>PA zvDnytY*lhGNAMqd3qIb3mS&BiL1z!61TGx^SCe$C&bA@We$=nm-%E~_He{QO*JZL5XcypT}zMl!;|Qs((1=7PpSi(pM(4_eq ziM{h_9l#0|?>i0OcTT((#`HFj)fvlOC;D2<2+*}05gyg_Go}NwsD)6v@tH#t4mf+? z8@91A>R*u<6z$eyA3o=Z@{*?$@BmE(C}?EUPo2%HhcUP@F(tbw< zM?Ify3GqJINF;0l5$j|zgzUCemOZ0YF{8X;ajR=Yitqt0~>KiXY3Kj;;4c&_!!T zYay#Af9cAnY%!* zHdqMQ%vt%!1Of!(pw-dLR-$8{Qh7P=1*QVjHQHe^tKBKK^~)=b-kBuh99f|L1_G19_yDcF{+Wr|h>zbm z^MSmlO>x4i#S9hoiaZMu5mSW4Y+9p8?_KKl$_-i69$m{f$AW2F|0L(c0uTR;KmvJ^ ze~jb)o|Kd%42X-7lH_9Xf&=fR_unUhpa6WN8wJl<=hfnzTvF2#^*U!TS&!rzk@mNv z&VB2dpkRX4TK7e4Kd@48r*^B5>skL^wIhTH$mXh>wZn(nH`RVG? z#}3Sp^;ErKu!sk2f!TE(-|U;ukzqfK(RAzFaJ|b#!T_BW-rH^zA(l5dAPID|ljpfE;OL$0 zt>ZvM!)%mUuaUKtoVTJ2L%j>NYU`sl>~N;Y;kM1>RCi^&7!g%w0O`+HyaFgWLTIiM z{kQ|zuYbU&w&o1qt}aJ8rAeV0z5G}_bY-Q_)lmDA|JaUwXlRNq$QkK2ZP@7wXH`93 zOm31E70)Q>ha&@GaIfEpAM`8UYZO_h6m1Ayru!bGx1r+3IT1?*Hj81BfoGbahqm5?nE z*oeD1NKiiNwCw%l1MV@bP(Re)HER{o(1*Hcav}JbM{XRhC3bC{H~2a4SB<7A@FVGQ zz%sY?%9!c{td1FA=XP@e#AyX)VP&IlcZ)Xn$Tu1&&A74yqwP}CxugLa z7gv{yeQO#5tTXyBBt}-A>cswPDiT)I#pq-neQ?rRp2zQHR zpVs}37y!CpU_hpuZ?w{|*ys>S=9g(DqwmG?E7t5z-ZfwhRA0=}$MI|J(g>-q)Qv{f ze5UltDA+8leUIhLjEij?b|Kdm`P%jgL1QYpMW<$Ba?`x*A)=VZk4si$Gjw0TxTKK+ zqI1tvCm-S!IvNgWdnpeuUX~9Is3HW7|vY8cIdrr01Vn@I(T>%)njJzKq5I;A^NRf6}Vs)G46 zez1ErZ;pugAzMH*^yGo_BU|LjWI0&xFN}uxW<8DRcZPer-P|7cyMHKq+Nhpw-R_*a zLiC40Dv}IC&E2foR%x4@$E#be*aWzTBo<@77(2VF1UUkim$Ussu}s^PRa(~LgXhg> zOyqhcpiy;N@5eZmYF;iq)Fu!@7`!b&TVO?{dFBo#!gIzV5|yJXE_E#&>NB0rK2uquVk z{m56UszQ^Ib5`2Qh@7 ztye4#89YN4D|U_OaneVy(_u##qr5Y}q?W8BQ$%rPo73b~MVu4k@zE1`kJM`yEjLZz zeGSxZbctbBl?94>cm)vUW(1%$|2E(i$Y@E#3VzKpfv+~eOSoA~J;3ucBsW5lV%*9VH((LTb`<}2wp zeO4VFs#hK6&h(GPkU`C`G)!QxX06yqtLDvd=B#MELH2oQ&i)VljRMWuYZw~j*pIa) zjEjc%OOq5Lq7c(r@!;yvj)ldzRJfU}xmiAZ{M!?!sWqW4Pc_73E23t4DCt)*eN$Zg z`h%_m%1o|DmGP{L7#W;>yFkRaqF(g?oYxlMYQGn^C*~1rWkw6D9O)BQfUXD>VNn8u zdZI!J<&9)!8}uA%H(_`rWIy62S}3mPi=yZ6dJWnBzY)pEHMn?Acy1|${Xw8}L-Hm4 z`IsYo3`?DDNzwsSUhm(axbNQ+Hajn0b6IP3uH1Y!$lwbU(>*z{4nL_X0X+&T?zF6K zb?%*y{gv0fi(M!HA?6yrVk9_2pNrJ_zW6+nD}l*rN@LJhlLUtUC=5{(RHFnVaMM;! zTiT`3L_|%|YasB3cj@R_m+i1kIB7!#d|aBuYZ%k8zkewzIo2AD#d96l&mNA?>OV3FbJLNk)cDz0({PUGg+*{i+)_9}GTF>(qg3n~YK6Re);LAv0h(avRC zJ|MgH`E`KqLz*{1BVC2?Wywy4N8&OCC04#3Lma5dM#ENTcPq_g;myz+M z^$93gFY{T83|$Fm3W*Ysxa!e+#_uIw5f*!E(>2Zn&vex8rb6i z`heMlFn+b5s(VetXnZVP?OT?6xyyaZfY$*{r3x9?Wsx~-UvVwQ&|8<>ITK7H|L!h2 z?e5OQe=FZ1lB?>8%*u=k^P>kLG z(XZGm5^0|xINFY+1pME8H<=Y1k%t-t|I$U}dVJo!zil7kqu)+bepXoLeX8)G2{V6P z&Y&Bp3o%n!{iXobVeB|+a7hVm**^`FhK%pU^e&JNx|j_O#D&4(ecw+jCE8t7mbZPp zWfHR7Z`<9@>NKdcMOjKXZuXU~-a#9#j0kD^H{X|+7_@e}JM-nK0tbZ#B*0e^Ys(n$9vhm!#uE}qac z=SS$uc3Z-cV0WZ0e~ovHg{)6fVhdM|)=Dip2ZWS(C+SKo*C*piM5L?HKp2sI&s=6{ ztK5(q=w#OPxi-NzwRmi4FglTVjm?$=Wv@*z@Ap++eeCza-VyW7T+gPvKs6D?lG=H*Q?k z)#uFqojQxr1N=oW5zagq!ZIL8dKckwF zff#7w>o!0NqfBzhgYMD2#W!btTR5$b3tP=sT=C8=GYKybv^SRAGE`I6&R$ja*5VR(ZiEmcd$wKR1U^3bcZ9o^l|q7<0Ke!_(7J zQ&^pLZ_Dp=4+Qub{F;b~zG^Tg;zPC#t^Jcqm_@qkj>PNoYg%V2U0i4#U-@Oz*(W9q zTjvYP{rIyttn>HRi#=Q~LUV%);RemN{ zUA!u;

6d@Zpg!%xc{g5WQQ!shOP4-!9a0w;|Q@$eA--pt?SQdtrRDqlw1oM=OFs zR8O&JDk6!70!;L$W~Ae+IK;*7ndGnp$^)HW;~IK1eObMZJVL4MmPaDF@pT4h9DAKP zsklKX{xj2@khI>u81lio<75-0n*o}0Pbx{!?p^w^A%KILHfvQy-g@WkYMno*l+vuQ zu1vHnqPoSrfJzJ{-96mjw+a6F88N9-B&Y3+ zzkv+4^2yjhSOYM3SIRvqmQ`0AiZ3poi*?++#>K-w6m6vabZ=U7kQU_r_u#!3%9Ga( z0_lxBlbYz?t_M>dk%pQ0hMn3xpS?=dlcVZ7upp%7*a;Dt2p(Cp5tF6z`R$tOz+H{e7k**{cWWOVTZK0<3UrVho|63keB z@iI$(^IhFqC>5+y4N;es4H>FU9+mFWh~SoI@+Tg!zuCR^@?w1o?}6qWPrv}4*dL-; z(FqeaK`TJ6K?$Q_Nn=O9w*O;A$@(a>&c0Y^&sDZ~LItT5JnK8AB;(tU)%TNE`jjdHMh^778lM9`F8o|7bi9($w|U_}W->LdV{{eLhk z@E3>TT?Z_qX-bxQWDYt90okjva`g86C~0WL;uC1_rTM|MHzq6~ueZq%T z@TODvzz0aTkW;+W4Rob&Lc5UcuZ(E&TdnKA3zBuN|M02rugXqC=lROUotoxMe+ika z`OYYJ0+(|K$Rkr2z&dsJ#bV#pJW*4$VSv)|Yp=BHQ34$9l`d*Ry%(~Jr$W4o27+M< zz-k6c)BWR9kXLhB9!5~tCUnO;okjTJ<)WXY4W`WfgYx>FuIi22)2*68&Ha@n2whcE z`Crd3cE(p^0h_)l%#5t%3c)`p-EXH_O)XDW) zoTe@EndN@vK4&TWagq#>6S3S-h^{mGs zBV1T_5UT(=d7YL`Za?4cS+j?i0@$k2zsueVu1c`+50ZrLCR=jB++(Vt6c1O$A;pCi zgXBQ>9T1W6agWHQg=DNhxGd-C?=bzh95Ptq`t7x~W!KaQ7jvgW?grdOyIH9+k494; z)~&E~h@A1CMNxUHVy{QfN1hb=*u_JD>`ocz@lDbirJyQK9T3wU8KJc9S<74`wkrV^ zB!vl04}2DKr2CueY}ow^z2wY;|GP!c_Pd~HN9T!h6vX(`oR>;t*ysbDmhq zO#jw&N{@*A69UDY0$$&jMWD77Yu;96*?fft&*oA^0z&a+-qIiXc(N?6q~ zuNVpu+l)k&(Elox#Z(L)U-wRfj>W+3;(ga zKi2i`kz(Ly6Swn%nLENmCNxh@8tngFt_h%TK(#s2@!aO|lkuCSwKgCZk0uN<<5=n1 zgkz&e+X+MS6%f!zU^tuaHAm!ai#%dESYN5(DIK;+g^{#V6I_a{#lo>a@SD zyvwBAQCEu^Ry%abQo_qdM2ay zo$zp{)~89@!LnbLsN)P1ls9K!y7D<+gA#l?K9C2HbxBl{WCFkyC&gY_;i|>TJl{nD z+jGP>4}qQw$U<;4#9Dg6_UR80Y5x}ox}HfgXO^a^b#I03YJ-DK$J4sEfHdVoMNlGR6tbmp85jJ~dP7>&tXsrk+`TEd;YNhFSBlVea?$&x9 z3w;Jk$EUXs*uRL{O})l`?|wK^vyuK zpQOnZ1}I&>PdpQ(t2=FmN#K(?8xz!@+MSg45!U@1k3G4FfMfFHG}w-4CA&v$D+yK1 z#>-c-7AsEeKK1x`dnP4t(kL<+9Z_ljF5NmH-|JIo!Eg*+-x9G=DWU4U@q?LCO`)c< zja;@GhbdYyVc{<>yLjc?-0jTe^vY%|sFDM-X(Wn0?%~)dz-kWionpMKoj%#ZE6I!PJB)1YEw6_F{?Y`@= z;JCF{HYyl@Ho7M<#nCzElz>LhL#rr2tKzfu zk_93QSV}60lEA9Fi*|dq*rlfKH3cmlMtLdIp;km%0peCJH#;}L=1xijfTXGXjV6E9 z;qJbKHpYbFW=*?~-*$dx8WmrZ+|yBM)|K^`v&l#!PydzMQ!Fs9sLGD2WW{^+;;crl zVWW-zwIh7g-FT~6@iJNIV>;_oZn{->YlTCR!HY8$l@%lH*}}h!addVqEM4=Uu%9;W z*0ae$=4()ZKZS0%kVI8U!*Bl8`ecE`cFjFIo9-R~u}X$OPgdgat;9>(B8hF%lvB9k zd_@p?5!tt|%!0=232Tz6ucmIW! z8rUP#<9Tf8c)Fe7y_-Jv7i&b-6_3esX|GNE(**dsBNIrrn>LK;Jn!0j{h;umgUyJf z?LicbmwrPFQ()g|$n0||4wC>p-IOcNo-7dU;_TzD>>2VEdIG`+$89q&2zAw!Y`|>Z z4$%CgRt*l+JL-V`wrarZeRd*7h}+9qlXoUAg&gF6FkhFhLfwI{x%p(%@rzSe!R&Hj zas!7d(WL}LPkU(QgcaeY<-w zlknQ5b>@Zjp&Qn4uOI>(k1Eueew%IiyS1bumQ}SB9&Z)C?>(;R9r4X! zcCLR&$-HldxR8%uAZV(4jUIkn)C7MEhbLC*{S1NnM|2E# zYI@ZNq?>rVUfnGQF!etM=YniKDmcp>L;ai!bw9x z4F#E@+PwGU|I9Kc2`8ltHl2Y43RH0`bdSttBIgyxalcwYlsn=pG?|EIKPEjidu=*8 zu6Qq7m%tdV%Nd}{%IW0>_;D#&=H*Th!dOUCZEm;EMQA?YDr-XfU|*N!Em$RQ!gnUw z|Ki5fJj8)ZSr9FhhTJ3@9iybL%L-@Byv3Hia~!p9MfPh_MmTr!U9$p^ZMHUw?^*TW znM}|j0wERZ(^;PUxC1l7(J0hq;wD9 zDd=HJb30d%jEC+4XE4C!&bg(Tg#WYVNpsgjwpv>=dCajNYF~mB<3TtCRKhYX2Ps+7 ztH|g7HD&Cm+$fGZRidLE(J?O7ld$mz8Ljhd8~9N$dU2rTd(QGSRSBv8YpK8 zBqSJzLlaV|m%65ZKuGN918pSPnI&9rwFUj7SC;g$u4YuCJKR^2@vr)RTZ=jp)T&^1 zH#M*eWSL?msLSz!U*$BQG^Ko{1A!s^ZYZsA4;hO@20LkSjXD*Ttx2Q0ya6tGx>QEO zJ@0#zZ&=5t&?bn7`+m=N&Gf+i}{TCR3?qeyQfc9=ZHaNBk~;|47oTWDn$ zO~yZyJz6Ig>_cS*oD*fxUMSuGypbQPV3w4f>OUa(da_{X*9L5&^tDzwjzJ>MQ3GF$ znV6v0xi&ZC=4^vsW*<{p#mhObeUQ!jUS-aeeURDiED>161a^!=X#Kv3jjpRw?0be+`@$7^1GDUZ+GZmt% z*#U#+^%6W zAc*iv#=8kK-C6n(SA1W+>Tn|}$UETy4VIQiW1thz;241YiXuYuF<|wer``7oC4f2%#q9i zI&okVIVnyXa613_wxc97uIgdk?BVe$)*&D6|A&*JCymR#DE9S~>AEY^L&O%nn#oZR z6y9B=W@jy}N***wo{)0V@Uq;~?bIx8$45|SoRa0kUgp63e-dP3noFm|R7=fsl0(BP zT50$+yBx04hyw^27d>cHOK-UFpP~*Oo~&R$rV*JJ&Eo|KG!rAxzbBQWNY82`L1!Z> zE4t&;g<)Q0uWu=xYiRkEi;<_*nRxDQK1uw6)&%e_sLpuy>X|N9TK;54EkiANDxw^M z?00E-0>piV8WCTvsM5g2l>CM6vRlAbX3y*)l;Ai=o1h4#R{H&Y$s3qjk@!wXCLXk# z_;_gVSJ%P}V28zr_Refam+;(em16ck(wi_pWe&{Ypff^`s54*oHwRnge9N8nZ6rmN zvse)@SUuj6$6IX>Ac(tn=&)o$@m$WberIR?RpA%IJB}opDHR@rlT@Gjh&|me%p4XMn#oA18@Mm}+2!GOh zGF!;*gdu~uN-X#VN9$%TJQ`1NaV;Yb(jH;(gQC)}CnB$7-K63Z33|3$N$%Xqn1 zo-|gla7{10xnOm4DE}8fREq`*f^fuPzMQE!tB*TQ7#Y0L&nj|cZ&EZ+E;(zN>0i~~ zzdbf~kAEczzZGBv6lZv#ic{a;CJKSro;jm*9)7zb$pydZX#5=xmHB|p99yHNt$-nn zjma<6_=2-fO!Do!3rk#-(L=m}o0N^jIhAw^zV!omAv9|5SJ%P}#E75})}zxSq4qTc zW_M$60{vZpW`i`U%C^{Pe~!?zQqSOf;Bk}cuLBMr^9@we&XB=BO@@L1zCo5D*jbdM z(#&<%rE52_6=3e?63+Lb?&sAZ0jZl}d$xW5POMJKUr>N^`gaUj5<@#t&QdqAl}XnA zQ%cIo)aTBgzf4({RxzCpONh1fu<3+!?I`dg;{kJ00z05qtIL?1VvHL?~u>P+Sd7&+|xEbN`d#WgVR1EY zloFg=XER#Ymwj&cmKkOX0P6WSZ?A3|wa&5!tWN0WA=EdOgC=RCEjofhTYg4xD}^Mm zzEwW2(lU#+hhLQ(r$$SA{2_-FFUU5TMK?au zsdklPb@2WrY$nFTyw7M$jI=b?%;{2s(b-J*I+O4Zs#1>=`?A6LYx9^O5(6#)4Tbo6 zRjsKp)MsuIpLklEizg{F5^5$TM_oVU4ujPPsYE_-2{cvG&MgFFX;knU@80X?%V4^E zxRbH_zE267 zgO-Fd89=f|HMtmo#>db0&9)qk8E$Bm8(g3N`AahV{vmWqhPuVkXQXFy^pO@Gz zK`*o9HNjOgY-p5lgH|;cHf(EUL4){XWSpAu!<+xygA9(RX2+%Q1noSs9FJ;8N!T>|@qeGF4DIjlJ7zWIhS~;~t#9X`r0!tnlWqMq`-Bgx;EDfa(D!Cyw}6Ez zPr^Ax`lTx7SS!{3JfL`pzfbzgO?sC)ZJ9K;Y_KU+&xe$-{GHYDw{L+O!7wLf&t;78 zc5||(6XC&SrAjuujfv9zc2LBzk+qkKiA~5rbj+hi@+E3yRR5+mavC>NS;4P6E6(fU zr9H0iAhZF?Xnj`%#r`1G8_xc9WG*~>POWUsWUaMoYJK}i&MrFAcsq;$c=ghI+q_h&pe*h?OjX zxu~xh(S@$R8Uz@@Gpm1}WMHmmcln}X36cIIUkAE!G|Zp>w`FV$@$$yZQu{lK z8gaoDO!LUF3ZMFaEax!D`AmaoiV*V()dfbwIuY zn9IGT8^OO0=)a|Lpi(oJf`VtFbwrY7eGwm?j73D72n_4EJ-Fdr7{2huN_6JjtLnhTx6PSdUQ`P zC&t;SoYQv%^=3^bQ46Jha+CC^ATI(>s&dBrFKyc8Sl;L>2w)q3$ehWHQ*jMzCnnPt z`6}Du|FR_b>0$Gh5iu|VPNB6JX!0}LIC_w8;Sh1r zA)>c~%Gh&%9ey4poDRrclRk+JWq&e^XDXar70}2i7^MJb*=g^eq@J>sU(i>H^o z)qgwul8|2)^m3i5aU_=2v2Sq|18 zNMV;~&irX1%FYOU&z#+zh$^mPrxilWT7}iO(9>GySU%`Ov9XRnV$Nj5rIsfzE}Tkg-vvFpvRR$QR$xlzeEBMC!;x- zzGuyX>CFLDn;h#kC8?ABRF@`5zvYQ_drxvURicdiNVCc%&+nADm!d-fK0Q4xy)JJ+ zH451+HWoh!tZzwjR#OxY-9OFGspU2vqX2s~M*`aqOCc5#vwaOyGZD@8r2@>LL_A}K z+e{qPdTvo$SEqe6(l_~+H$TA@!`mjld&JICYi2Fg>Wqy&aPhjV-vG-tGRrFjjTEVWB` z*HN;~dZEXq5fN5)cHRo8Mlk?4K*+zXv7{!VM%2g{whA1Uv*KRiH*|+E)m0w{vVjfN z<(Uw|vk6_;rb^$|R?^QpIUMyMi>$Ikm5W#b_LwZh)uzv(+s1Ax@@U>w=HYLdBNJ`b zMdaO(S`cFA<>!lm!`rzGt?gVsZuu0(d?nM~;p-_p4!P4*%$=}CFzNk6ck6f{ zSSOh*!ospl(Cy~)91|FfW3z&YXn;Mi36pvlKnkP~-z52};{Wl4!=hFWIxlFm{uz z!PvL4#KaieU<}4SdBGJT2QgZ zu0W;@l5MOX5?{gt5K^D=Wwa_UUW4D%isSONp)uzAs?}@O`^L5^sFZg$9fVSJ0zCb#po?UmZR1xsufH%oo2Jk-lbNtB-`w^%f(q4zjcf#-Fb9ijDd4D z|0u{TFXjlyt0YY?Z!2F_+|8v~D{Pv4?RUwv<-4;E4chY2%k_fwz^y~pj9#*9-bm_q zv;Ug6q!+&hZ_n{fXEE(hX#*x znuQpHvMR~bN8P=fE{oEDh zEc(5zV2zU1uk6rue!Tz>m{2!j^ak(YEOmwsNgH7>ZG^RdU19f7Zw>R3O~U6+4M~lj zI+$P>lY&$Df}dM&-84?v1tdRLb5xDU#)swYI}9y`!JBn==v~rwrD+*V7JD7{ zyt)~n*f}t@KMa0EQSkgggpIkZ#%b(G6E^Hg)Fn*(YT$mH0{!)q(=fYIeZcSU#ywMK zgwjzc2W1b~t$0`&$&$K$%{pT>7c9Wll!MJ-X(@{3;SkoHPyT~wY@8VQ^$yJX^ z_0(kOG?r*UHI`nQVU-dJ@|)liy+HSk&*2_WzRy#Oto4-XmmufPQp(InninL_gux{t z4ECwr?rE;luD$VJka^4=oQkQQ;wr>_bg~%4RD^tTZqxRy^-j4`f-gYQIAG25qNEQ1 zXuRy-{KR4Wnl2VYFXhu%@p9P&_;`>~*P_}t@KF~l#*Ai&uiN+-wHBvzyM9{C*wkn6 zCykL_l=5n{n&k<;U4KBStU28~q<{eTy>H}{zTT@fgzoqkY+^Q!J#!B?d7A`?=J&{u zFhB<>=&m9bLlTV{lh$88sybZT(VeDj9P3QY=RBM6h#B@yJ3K5J-t;ZNXKd(cCk1A= z^;E3fG}*>AGhjdxp^7HZbe?iq;`7Nfo)ZH->0+*~6dQ>og5bn~fAAWWvz&moxf71p%5h|~*B(=x)_+e)5tL10{ET4& zRmB6O4*!7lTDMMwkTxzezBRqs%qPRtCnmv*e-1&vT>sYCL|aKk>(dUf+^F3SI|P~j zMG>O?fQ0gGbnPiS*@b+4@gC5w)4T5A8CK!( zs)GNCi!zk=W|3yPq*-aB-3gYn9<)=@+*=Pz!8x3H^-Rqf>yoXd&a^?Q}M;4SLl zh7$!XF6AS}SMYK3#Giarw4Ob|=d z8hm=B((vwB0NaYnEl%NeO$fpXm5=LMS%=_{1{{7SW&dX@B@8P{XW*O`_lKg9NIY7=$+Q7te-Bka-pTuzR#vg6b#1E}=OrjB2> z04Lr1UvbK_Jcv76GBa}bjvx;Wo84wy zwm~%Bke|hn?&uitpu`>MwJ2Z}h~;|asBYCX#_N4lQpoAhKK3N1?@<*xAE4368f0py zvT~{PCFa0aLV}L2KXFhMtcsp{sRte!xO{2p=iw02s^IM4I**<78sN77ulvk^=e9X1 zyQ-VlqTMs;b-xM$X933rpoJ%4s1FWFvQnz@&^8b(H`>O%kR$tjhVQPlX(4W6#6J_}&~+I6Z{eF@J= z-pB||JMx>zDOS{vOFQ|qpy`pUCZuz~`txqPy(%Y>clqJBVv!FjEps}$8|`p?>@_*p z7<}x?)yFg*EfA+-A)aKPIGZxqOb=*4t)Ov2J3>|e?J0fHk#P;!j<0J1X5Aq_)mJVI zW9nf7IxM~C<7E11ZQ3>>m0BH}_U=NEPSGc;w6XX3dztNnNyk~S5I1iNZ${Mm=DSye z_vS*atV?)&E=U!CXKdA7!WG+VfT3tcDX)s#bp1BEwfI(VqT-lwi$`f-^a|!Jr78EH zGrmX*E3U49X%&xJ^M>Xd#E>?6om&O`K*Li1yp3QH+PZ$ojJfGfNr%4Q2*;XYw8gi0 zB%tehBSzqYWjVxXQpUuv`$vC4#lyb^i1o}&ad8TbVugn@PeiPwCMzZCnjWR!K`(J> za9)1?Lk)IZx4s5HeF!Tp5pd`C`n3mCRUNXrfE(n0zPHcOJ>;WNIb^nVl0cJ#h-u~G zdk~tM;Bw6T-v$apCVHIQV3e$cy?*NQ0kheP9N#xSZNTjRo}o`Dbh!);&tNiC8(wga zdZ!unN0d1uLE3QEWO?_Sh3sHph%d|Hg%4b;ZHi8rCo&UA|Ab=COy_*~!efQOilMQ) z3$y2E=yKh+$|eoE>hiKyLU=Uan~NMDWi2yI7aX<}8IWF9pBxzUK1^1!-P1E5CEI$e zSn*;&vAZ9Nk8kf$&&zeK2d6B{z7wH)Wv9VIo~a5{$lJ~1Rw@Lh<#iIar+@HQ}TOFl|W!CUzi~LmwnB!yU>z|fT^%?r?!L^Tc1C@vi|D$8qREO7bxPEbS+%IKX>OP!of?vLP8fn%Ww3^Av6J)nHn5&Vp zF=}@bal^di0pDLUF+N-|U#9;+@_zXlmYUc_Gj0disqeO%4KE|&JKO_9z5Q1%L20nZ zJo05Ge}qsMb{o=Oop|#+-9Orb!6~vytTgve_cFwZ9>lI01I~Q!a*MlL9C0CAV`6gW zQD~t+6b(?aAB4eK`utP9UJ=E7e#I?UorjB6Ddz){2H;MQmGb2r7jsma#%`>UPMT1U z_1LwucgvE|17oE@R1O&?#fsQ*;{nzSdF^y`Z82S(fb^X=G)TeNh;Qnmh-cf}I$R#| zu6=b$Lno&VIkNJUPvX7q9be79tEqK3V410pUf(B+k++cBa1jHK;4{Pte; z*SQv70!*2_cKoaiuNB*_f#)7xyo~ZoauA`TBj`lFZ1Z++aVKDU z;;41C9*Qid&H1@30GMw=TlE}uUcz&scM8K1ee2_i!+C3fg{^>QvS9*!gWNOp)dI)D zX+JcTPo&+@fsIwAc2}r1QCw2iclXI$lRi2vqDPV&JP+c$bh!cGK2vS$Hl^j=OeHO+ zb9A2{(4b8=*@?YN;4MbBSH%W5c)Lq&T;Tw3H!9w#F5rgx70!+V20;O^Nv357N;G21;p+bQM@DPbgQaeL|yx@ zl$_}yrbuc{o37FMkaPweb zn|N3c=#uT-^r-!9-BVh9;nb<6$U4UN)3B8n2f&XHXET`VCtuZD@B11xw#Vci(ibi} z&9TW%15RZj(=~fVfl8yO?Ba;zXWI30hst`U6(?OFwVT$Jb<+-viqcb+%yjP;X_;kF zKtPN9=!@4P2)XLE@}Fo&xj|`CD5BIC)yBDTTy(FAdx09W5fD_e;2+M39yjvwRK|^n z-8vnX1i2hM<-BwUik@)SlvFmrz1s-FQ~X#0z!Bhg-n$~G#k@)up@eEeA?pjRkjOI2ZtbqUXnItZ&= zwLjtRuNi|NyUjwapxTnn#J3j`LWeT*UVE<_kHg{W3Q|Vc$xGJ`O=gX&8iI_5W+(QV z(Xm#)okfE_^oQL{OH?&We9vwv;=L^3zv@!p6rz^rJ(K;6mcgF{1xMO+Cnm8AJ0GMx zA5JM@aDT&>v6-`IZ6oJ1#HsoT7{71Ud5=eI5?O#ea-kxM2NXTaf?rwpA!ubN7gt8j z=i8@8`DXcZ;MI(qxP9sQ)T!JUzsAP%Nj4W!^xfWt6i6_*6juNFez-1Bp;)aB83NO* zCTiA!_S#v7)$B?36KrXq$oOblHLXci)u^_J)Uw|f6qZ8 z38L0p*6U6M|Hc?B1|VZE3l6TC{g1~{lb0;!veCX{iy!KlpjYRt1G^^7|A|jFRz8Ndl^jTJ)Y`1M-8%CY=gHGrN?3@Fd;vqi> zdZKX8+nifbk%Q0jRM}0A)p;?%M}rq=m_Dy=zrX#3(RSk+uu#kxg*FYuuH8MTdcLgi zbon^5jnmrYN2N%>;)ZKXKvVW%=8ZzPhbhZr%=_ihan09s7f`>dW(L+N5q$0EMuswa ztzT40yS`Fwg2*@r&i4Ir)n?y~buaT15QA?8w^<72N`C7jwH*1qCJn>-fidiX!$ipYwX40z1lXDLGqeGqf%(W5u3H|^D2*?e+NGyauwoyD-Vlbvz!yU zxKMPsj>(xK#rZ(RCy4`PCX3}$U)eBJc-T4M56 z_fLnKl=W~BQC!6g$PzUcOv7veu8@O!n9CklffN;PJ||6_Zy`T5WDxyZZgk&xF+`cP z{(1%l2Y|CoYx!9DZX1@47a>hdbaP0;Cbf1+9DSsZzRyC`f-~Fg93H*Zqk0@t*zTim z%y*I%-wMlkOyFDVU$nT(vd|r6TKpZrZ@BL5pZ`t8nWpTa) z3t;BeH&(Nl8=dH{j@}Qk!&lEfwS7A$)5j_7?NZMBFiTnQ9`LckmC$rZYkIM&xUxah zx`3Y0nHplkzh9?9nP8P~XO)PNmb=O>*hFg{VZ>be*({j$KR=w$54 zeB{ifa^RLQ_qNT8iWyc>9V!)}*>fg#=<<;Pldkx9aH=j0esm-w2uQWp(!a+U@J;XJ zbkCVwqUz+Uf`z}7N>X?G4NGP83BiFSonPkgR$YLN|92U!e7G0t-H%}fM~zp{zvgLx z?~mjK1b^UFivsO7OO0%JBebT@z9|x%;M@52b6cpc5KzvF5H4lJD=>J8+Mxm6{hDWY zCXX1O$zUOh^1oCrKwMdi2pVIWJ$97mP4Q* zs-`(QN0t9@w$C8wxHQk_>{^wXQELhMd=F-ohxlkbW~MdP3OttlU6tqXPmHGfsnqZj z^@|Tkz`>KoeXX?Jezi-Amx|TCc+EZ~l=+twaGqZ0p2IsOtcFWxxb(nq7?ViQJl>$m zPwT~pyFI&Q%OYIPj%QMpY62&{Hm9Sac?{*E%6-K#XEog%7AU#evHcHNPwvd3ElWI8 zWj|;$Y>Q9@hrk=IW50vlD+Se}40oH`Pl=t#nSP}EU$^Tm9W*T4!fr*;%+EjqOozSJ z(9OBoY=2V84xPzh{)6uSWLs8odObDpTUs~@DEf7z=cw|05ZORjofaHt*LyDUco3p* zJA2o)`+HmHJgc_&<;xmbcR#L&n;GEN<&x%4acHbK{aC&2T za%PL1=>8Y`QH8y0%IhK&ouY|LVVkE&bxk3pwQ=(vJ7j}V7sh*)n58m4@MGGUp}B% zk4jC|IQ5c2+R)fedW$RdXO+zSlZ80PaEi&1->py75EXUNOrqi?PqXD{`I3eY%C&Y! zI_^M~IKYMO=~GqJ%j`6p7MF0pF$q+a^f;fw$Y<-fN;~B=%XCY3UB{UkmUgP;QyiT_k-$v39$d6fP2P*Q zS6yag$XA?bG1c!eEvTez0WO|U-Z;Jco7?xjIqlWVHDxYpSnOPdc~L<})UPL}zXIYD z|0G~ced|Wnd*OfJ@x9Ip_={oHMNqD!L?1}Tv{XYdk5z;1@4cjF7j_D#GmVmTPnST4 zAwB?BrfC;(@^JQh+j-_{)x)Q=hnZie0Gz*ntWvZZJFF990_KmT-l~f&`fOv0{+#wg_E*vSe}~5Pe&3fl2r!l)Ny?=mNoCTk;Ef zK}jQD7!uD}8q?c0Y;5(HS;MM6*YJx)E1oF6Kh8ZhjHATKA^P*T>u|JKq((Pm;%zCM z9L-Fyu^wS%j(|E{#TwPSVT|v7*O)C8=uxEaT}@4@lsr)!8(}Suw?0g`O#k33JCrO~ zCHq#&`*f-LpU|?MhHPub*TWj6!Aw9#2kVtWH&xuZXaBobiVwdv!U}%2H&Y|HZJqvn zw^_7x?kpoQFCYsFvvdQtA=~FS1~rk_urF7^1PmslOu~G z2T2fpH?o0;^MlAupZerAmH5L~;pR#JJq4<#rqG#a_d^=H(4gO@=No@T`U7%XL<^S2 zXJq`%BB7Eostz}*EQoVrjNRN+m$_&a@9Cw{UhWVwCcG-!T*-P0au=^N2AIm5$d085 z$yR;60VThdkkspBA29;QEgx((6$U9!x%A(JjSu+R8EzxAd(rI`I4KRyzHDJV*dJik zo823BXGr+=FBRRgS5A58Ml}Hm1TJaXz z0c=p)Ubw=HRe!uZB{ed`3W(i(BRzlVY(>hd|IktxJ@Z#F!m7R!|COy8R_MCQ$ZgXT-?{DRf5ZM_{)WEezlc)+H!$ml@!2QZIW6$)GOJV=zRI^yCv2R(IKbyE!yXQ>U;E81#?ec6iq=0PD(^1pL)Rsi=%jY9@;rYtL(e3L`e8`9$z!)9;tZ90*V{o({%66Pxprlym^|dXqW%Dev2rjDJ-DnmV^lxhQ z$_rCwq9rHj(aXJNr;+79<@1_nFDJNM`Ee+9`=%mq+ES2_cV*ZTyxiU7D0ibZ*rPN( z=k%2dX9Og%g67QnkY>3!fVtVo9$y|0mp+vICJq42URI#ed7cgWi7>y#I@^f{Zv?cH21V5F!}$UI-`iD`v>-FDu)Gw*N$_%x{h_G)cB)m)pJ|foOIAL z%3m4=qzQ}eTW1;9dw>>kqJ97Cs4*vpAWQ$0~< zZ+{pP44S|jSdqQEM4=Y4>rzHuizq473ntfEJascqa$-k1;y z*MX9+43bf%P@sAIKZ)hn#Dz3nnO`jw^+PVxYJM5<)Bkz(i&hAT5;6!ha+JFf zo)NX1ba$m~?FpYA{aBM# z<2mJ`DD6|)w8`OufWv3d9o9Yn>b5OKKD@^5!*}aC4tnmvhw|Fc?G$&d^h`r~Pk);; z#MIQ%K2BXP|0n3xzp~ICmXR-+3ACD)ENFH3c_ZAutIw@N8&cf?n8O`M*C^3wHsLrx zKI(vg+h>fXC*YWym0pJ&C*VT4iHqLUSq0|mj^nbJ<74GnerBr}?~4RqQbGn=y;0N< zVlV%+gdKR_d1&LvLhB4H>6U3Y#I;OgX~SQd_Z$iAMkSYIM+%2n3z{)tVx+$z{zov8qE1N zpP6`XkKO#)HZeH~;K2?R$yw~+J*bB{L+-}{*!~PV-TcRRX;F!TZTj)PG9P61LigR_ zu<@^kxu*i{>M1sAQsnX{JxOPFIHiX)CiN`(H!GJ zG7qe71@;6c_ykM~&0)bOZ@MWIad5+xAzA}Jg8lqPc8wS7LX!>nM#jgJihdgcBf6!+ zT_(giIW6KQhnY)>z~0y@g{SXwTogF%#yve@2pe}5^wastKhl5*JKL$1DBU$3eCzLz zQJ1D}#WB_3;+Z_mc#&Gybx9-pW(J7y2<*_%Bb6ZH_>wfg>cX;<3Hl)I@G#Wt!jT}_ zDVqcCiQr7fjZY_;fu4QujyX9U(-Ui@4cp21{o$`wySO|)&U99c_q*d=Y7B8kl%99D zPScD}US)fyoE){((I7t=WsxTbIn|qTp1w3OC$ZN`Uig_BTAfVz{Ir)^5QjFLzLMc` zlfOXADttrAv$mo1(;Q@$e&(PEZ^`X#DY&qS@kqxB5xuG~3-pagV|EnYpo4`jv4P8Q zl`;u5#2D%uVnPd^KRPm4NIcls&*m^Rbp3n?(IVzV@V-b(6=>5?d!OhG|?oo@vG^!PBpdU>y6=ynd%s=BN((xWjpRW6S%tu)_CdReJ=q1B_rszfedhQGS)`lFIL zzYL3U(B5s&Xp;!GInuM`Fed8G;|0I-y4yVl-UjIJwVo@&GHC6%9%3?G6!EAhUUF$S z{cQd$yuf>NN?)s6iY2+1z#00DE?>f!(2cwa7=_X6MtZZ^caf?lSi8w7EOx{B-9#7@ zL?xIbiUiHL3_XUuNU01g z>wZcv677RB0e%b8v1A$A7s+WdQ!Y&+VqkFmbbW_6lVs83l7|J4wpESC_W)ORg6*n4 z89B{bgF9*)@)51nL}*Uubt#cKzo4uNm%%7#nTfo}7A2GPsvrJa^#J&wtn*QKR^D9~ zZ3%MJW&@YNW?i9d-ai}rflrPeq}Bg`%=}N!eECG1%gKy`RBcD&i|hxC)CPH z>7}L58ODt+0bxwz+kaF2!UZ0HW_hj(xFNv*9JT1jTyo$Cio-VZx+(}9ka}^MN5H*D zdP|_xwVV#IOK7PA8F^B;uI7|mYdq6jlh=jPD53|#A-rkxk1E2it~*|mYIjJEI>zM# z&OO4Un53BV+rw~Dh@cd4&KYTGEpE`PwK>=lrIK`)2%4tHSxoWmDA~DBE!CgTWl)Uj z$KU(78ik#O_sr%++s*RCbjn+FO}a1b4r2L@jj=#iu$L(h%8iI42BV z&Lkc)P2t8E8Mzq+&ML_Y7};}{RU$g1r}J|YIn%~3GXuYpN)~_#dJk1tA=h$l(zHid#=f=U*Z`l}A#+%5Zk^HL<0U-Ac^hJc9;>cR ziXm_i>)DZAeNJ1|4SB_NUDCZ+!HI*<(6prXAzLH|0)wvBnElr|a9hpJU(eG5J4E8H z(8gap=c6bTo@`gl>NMNx?iRPxNU_euNljT{`fl5pjQjE7--H(*_z1WL{IYmA6&L3c zy}gyv?#)lS(l=0s`XUJ#5q1^ySkqGjFS@^*lNGux)Y|sFA@7KflAguFz5xa6|MG^f zu3Q4NA6B)U$B#0wsPFfR>p3sC$TiBgs1zX+B|DsORLFyblxz5#=jh&ttllGM;suw? zLDHit`7tt?0VkR-pLveWSOBn{NSF5`<&)I3g`|BU(p|P5>FFf7gFo>Bv#s9YcuXA9 zwYSnf{q@c2tJ;cpbs;ch7g;)}BIFau(z`Cnw^PEeX3t@z z4hpNuuEV5oJ4)T4ubcr=#gd7iW|staanVT0SQK2^wfV#_95lmp$RK`K6=1e|6X)EH zg$oWGJRs>MWl#6~1M?cGopvTui`be5SIdGJr@>Fv%gqx#cWFW4p{ELt=#oVzj}(nH z%{UFWp?yyFu{4194H!P%2mFy-5)kWgG^7PY&T24i=GIjLlTlOvqK4P&L~Dox9|Tim zoGE`dbtU=rzJWtgQ`OM`Qf_U^BMr23Ckru`d~9M;Z)ZH4J+37|76YX?Z^}}+bZRY5 zv`>olj5dINU|X}iM`Ug^siSb)Z^j~6i$AvwEiACm)#X8Gd}H$k-`?$GvGa1Tevf@` zr}DQgjh8>6jXqgSPdA#y6`@n*Z&%tv?U40(&T^N>cW@B^r5s%vE@G+O zyB=l_$pi784MS+ac~6d`G`aPkwRUNr43l0(IxREyZJN`<_Oa5ebv(#935%=r&f0P^ zug;$Kjd)Ho&eR&o5S1}+PI5-5TS%DB@+5RNG*l>T$R;9H+-4(vf(kvXW{;)@e7#g< zCIL6bujwX0&Hq;YnC@zcLND)#ZVJ)S4ca&2TghF&?njO#yHsmmk!ddJVaV9+mz8U% z?%21rR$Y9qWM9AY2B98Td2-IIcKf8G-^+M3LeyviVG_X!Q zQJQ|hDU#h(x9r~Wl1GE(6wpWGok$vHTzB4@(s5jee`V)5)p+0C=TY4ZZ!>8ioQ^Subm(@O^S{H2Uj%S36mj-^}y5nh&gDx|< zPxgIvHrr!ZPOD`ky}H`<46d(Rdp(ma2itiO22f2I#q^Pg)+J?EJh}4U z6o$b~Hs^aLJ)`h8;-Gn34@;b=OX5cN{j}Az+AgYj<=cUCcJ8^7)crW?2HowYXAZaw zLKQ`HZ$~kww`gvmdX7p^82t5OAJXdlC`uB-xMd8uh4xR1r9?T0?f?1;?OhI|k%OtJ;yOKd7QjA411`s6$x?bS{zJrLsw=PyJ_iO{PQ+P_O_$m;CauU< zx}X>d`;gFFg{LDDg4p_TA8}8wNgDu81dC3{(ZWR`E$+Fnj|S@k!0XKi7}=;YCJ1#I zFM>Thn417ZduYe_P0qq#!8YaT^M`YVkgx+^w0pdMoB%gTWKc@WA_e;RMK9&HZBXCf zg7I>bK5C8N%a3VN&>Bs8y!X8<;l(B^=N;03Ma7h3t#a=u7GWZP!)2eUR!XhzD1V@S zi*?xvlwq~EQ%{)i`%wId;QqlYaO)t>+*c^K!Bg&6@01UMpkR~vz-VI607C6Rq3)yi zYl4|%RjuTrLOT0kFxw5^S(X`!^qN~p6N`Q4@7kE7w1ONfQU#NR2glY`)rBQI_bT;M zYD`}Tu+hf;{IvF~c+e4Mo0Q-~eF-CZPvVG#V-y2C^oY3xflwNCNp?@7qtp5ozZe{|4cZ zYf=kaH|w=BD7Ly;0Y8po;s6Y!K@n3S@q$(1#VAAMZK+2ee1pN#$@W~g*&}gr5U20? zmnBoM&x7bVtw6@{_-SA}Oijd&=%je~o*3Y(KWcKT0**4f4=C+H8q5VR9FHMW?yW^K zb&fvW{dLi41TR$+ROM`RONxm7=8Qxzh3lz<7qMEq|9Tw;zp67X$0oG&RFY}o6LD#6~a?inpO)Ec@;LLE6jQN`WhzEaRxG&V*XYt)f3ocs5pvU`+P-_Cq%7bnfzIp{EZ{qEu}BGfH&zJ zok$nWlbH1QRb#(OaF-j%3ZfHxd=mczyPoWCjr&-PBbhhqizommgnH5^HL&s8_lJO8 z#ljt2otF2a&Vkh2P2sWe`@1f>YpjCEDZz!kAI_nHYhx&Y1)uHoZOU!oTFG93ReTu6 zb^s)2p_fAv@5j|aG`d7m;$GQvyTlN?6}n^f^5)w@!I$EDx}tA*^sG&e&!h`dRvzDa z2(+PUUGas|Dmc>a+ac`p_5d?EIoTtua7H9oNc9`J#*84K%`|r$XY+VP#=pWDKUf?X z(2eT8hMKo*b0FHW-d*-dV`{TX{0cdcV>VRJ^*8!Vi_TwE_2=4D+AZGjHQC?Pwn1|A z^>v6PJA?Dd`|7 zRFje`$7eUywMvS0*;+lQn;Id=t(Ez1KeZ@j!Q4Sk+s5OTm0h*K6P?uf9|yZLk4!4M(nz3?e;k2XfNx_=`X)Jmdt59Pg+tUE<)!6qe~NnJ@2L zEYMJN^vdNRPGS=54U_H`4kzzE1auTN3BD5|Hp`c<5C zJE-Z$wxOeIHMXO-4Yghr+JnW4#yYD0fNMN%b5;cTsxCU9NaeyfVUn1T?ZM@;U{e-A zMU$=JkAn6we|Px97pwpDZiz|$`~htopJt*2{()h$y)N;u*nIT;I8M6c_p&r2Xwk{= z$bu4(fTX^)PirZcQ)uX$L}qxj9oF;MsogI2jbC!QL$m{J%98|GrW_1}sBgnl5mpn+ zG5zS~jh#N~;020`I#|_YBe{U>eSol+_^PtNW(MABb5aQkz3te( zvW98V$Sj}z@1be|nz7QQvY!TFw#!Nq!g{)H|Pb63j%s^@<;;P zo)Q)L#rvM4HrPg1*7CdJ5770B0!r%>8iOQq86Zn8Pp(yQ8o3%btON6}doLf@Z$v!wouoWDqJd5&ROs|5}Hn~h}Kea3+ ze7pgmBh;v)yWACNxI}gHgQfM_V~863HHA${F?g?NfiAn{FnDios<05?&lu$>kEAMA zq(9Jy#0110lvuIu%TPIgF*B|Kgs>QyHQCKYZ9j%(e0JHSbEt2`3aKpjD21|04oK1} z31gB;FN^W+lD(vhhRC4(S8MFYCUY3z7+OvA0PXs+x80)lI{mMR=-o({t?W;6oSd~t z{`6jx($$4d**I+9d5>c4-$#~WJ|dqw$2KYmjiPcvO{y;cIFN zK;s$Q+0mTD{o}HN zFd4y%Y*ddbxC|Wb1^mumXCDlb%e_kNn30>4KYRhhh!W&A{mr@Q=<>Sbcl!Y$TNUN! z5Q4yWYG^|so4n+2;|OofUm{FAU7Uao^td}9{k~0_Ti3h+=Vnb96ZKravl)x*_$xz! z7{gg>IT;^YMBQRPK(c2xtUI0pH7%cdTiOainOO1-O&@v5DEof3vVxI$HfHdhc5#C9 zvIWVKdN69E?r42a=#25rfayoM-CeMsl2c1kMfY;GCJrG2Wlbvv1tBKUg~$jFKtZ3Vnw7u8C|Ff18bmjtV1_JZ6>P zOLuLT>L2_nlY1@xatI4E2N2R6&{QQt_4Ityw+gqLgjVv`ipHuf7#G?96mU>x9yP8x?@${;K_H4 z#k0loR(_SK==NY8%<+9U9J|}^G4rZ&g9|XNFq1AnVC_+{a!H^}{Mz1?7`EzY7fT5! zgmaL*@+h327khAEL;d2`JmscuIg|`#iXzws2@&KE4HdiI7z*%U2Z0;=-%~3Bi_FjO zGZqw52dqUGv1;x6VTV%#K|;AAF|bYDo3Oy5O2TGR~!RvrO5D;4t^biVR*%!+V z7eZfTKe(Hpfoh8 z+CUM(?kc=RKmUcmT*VLcxmnRuZM)gV0vH^Js*fY(y51G{k)__uDlJ2ki;c#Y>RqCl z-f#RnAZLHLZ#{FfdqXe{w4e(y7ed~WNc$WH)E{}ijO9!r6GE@q_E)DxIr)V_=iX$& zI(wZ=OFN6P8LU~FM;uQXSRwpLQH?UeEkMu%&sepNvqd;1pgq7 zb4|d`J+646ajN17-95`WH`bWxq2OSohAQnAjH2b}NJ88r(&7cPoTSgu;!kJs7sK2> zU1OYEJbDhplDro5;*ETsYymaU75ilP>ehii#b>RIZ#kmlfcVTLe>O^GXUER{h5(92 zEBo;`8m8n6C1%nt$jb0xcTqxJ$5kb*)oH_=0_4}0p#k5zI49MnQYg492=!c<+AeHD zgVlr7KLeK_M#05;d;8RsCZ4Wh-4~_sOfoSvsvnoOuE7Y&*RtJ<2{Cut$9%~k_WhHW zsMd)SgV5`k+zR+5W^#RL?V66~tWs|QSGU*UKJ!`uZMqRL18_oINf`+&7GBihZSJ4o zybF|WCTb}Dt(#+gf6*MC0s;np^&)v6a$xSqXtfwzBo{zax2tJ%) zH;GjpRJvlH$Yyi|3*fLHd`cL!DLt;(UJMB{apuLU%(bEQm)zRtBy@m`tz+*CSPBGa zl)%Z;f3Jd?VH33)^+;jY#bn&$_gc00e$LR|FETO7+b#92W*RNnU`&(JqPM2beVMo% z-V?w3UBK&&$A^$rp9);S#k?;r{Mwowk^x_EoJ0)qX!`esN6arY!J1)Q=T)tO@tDyC z_llgPBeTb}VAoRv3!DEl4KX}ATJ%Gu2bs`vi&l3YM|Rm6{q!ZVC>pxB$mWe%eX_0NelhaDle(vHICc|-9)Hgm*53@Etp%0 z-XOw3K36Ge1|uZIS|7hUveUnWqr+1lh6(Wv>)ba8PPUh;V3{V|#p;b@Kbwar4jvfx z_N3|?OkePQ=gg0xWE;Ut6}Ox8D7*O_#A6{d(W^Vy7)~ZSI$c{0a0h)-mPrHTXJ^+! zstSc(z47;`*zcz9ya8Gb|JXC$4P*-_#;ZSmHEWIJxQ$udTBGmr5K^#eayHu2>VpKl zG()K0GNXlXKODfTtT?D^d1TxX+Q*t=undyTmVK%}%H`h^qIVsX!xhE^NvVuA19EkZ zRp*~96}Okit43RDA<^17_0tzOZi}72%~VuNlUje3?Yyl?STbSZJJ^PbOW??_GaQ~E zeYI&-_+|8u#E2%Ir_=Q5NJQfIU^aeord-@D{!MlPyTRuy>jSqF0(NQEu8ow$sV5;4bN}gAPf;&{er<#VyXKc5&kIJ8_*XfKs#X z#z7Trq0pQvM-JZFbpG3u4!RX?NR=aJc=WC$_ae7P$r$vgdr)QuI#%&RJeuY1J)k@(ZhyNg>`j*0dpsY| zOQn>S)>*)M*mty5FwYtCgb*a_>v7^#7o z#+Ksfiwcdac!~wD#}tZxa;7wnsHdp=4Xrs4TxHmkn2D|un>6K(+wEVF1kNxO zrJ(yq@FuE-FUS+*8n$}VF@=_}WjnXye>Axh-I!!xDLG$n6Z|sn9s_kJ-hFef7;@96 zPv^*3nYAH z(!YWfke9JcPWbgvILIbzyMtWJe!(K40A(yz^jt@8Rtc40SS*C@Ycwk@sy0f~VA>}h$6_o_E$n^<>Q2Ghc2_+@c`qT#+w9b zao6FbStfd*OX(?It6XyFo|ntDzY_%+9V&}YVBzI(`zU~nNG(zggO~3ZEclK0ebx0b zSa8jXv<61&&f-6Gt!8~ZU=b*lC%@KyHkQ@OMobm))iJAS3uh-Sl*2h2C#tG`QZnK6`_x3=6yXC)P=d1~*L_2oH;}k_{kL z6QQoeWU<~YEY~R3FU4Fae;ix(x%|R#0QKWnsOZDV^K_BIX0tpC0rn~FavcC( z1;5w+3;pD#J3(IFp*2~E3Hg&v%@NzloSr3yH<1lqg~wP&d_ux z!RnaJLoP&(rUI>A5fK^Xe7_;v5&(QOWUaKPdF^Nf|llWe0gPEHJsCNqRHs&;FRY1SVUCsL}?g1WB1&1K&I6OMI1DEUR z1rsoPyKpEIsni( zxpFED^r888K!muK2iF1zHue44qIOP(>L{dwOwotK8waP8k5Btee z?tV}=VJqCsTJ*{W)F|O8zl?;?uW(Z#q69}RZsu0aMCzW!!ApVZC3!l|^}ZBqOkra} zmXxlL9&VBha>;53KB(F!hJ&AStIa~$d{vRXUo>I<5_w|JhKAR23A&E)P<5a0z4w@_ zb3(nTphIq*zeEuxzR=Ff(At>TV#59)j%q=Jv!4y^u9-KF+<{|iImV%R4baB85aZ9> z=i%G!7tF!T4bPJ(45*e8M<)rWC#%>%s-<6*V~Jj05o3H8nQ|uBj$j#6Hv(V01Z~qP zF(Q69tyD3}@j113Bm8ScKk4&k(R1~5v#-^GEP#`*n;~8_y8EjF+Ma+!?0<)ZyY<52SSyyNK;~VV)YO~ zuM6qqyJ_Ap8+HI9hK9mTf)I`$6xNsCAJqVlD@%}ln=fz@i7I)_ouX|zZJ3lSuQ;Sh z_k-pn#q?_pk8?_C@u%&dJdy4bJC!Y`EHIe(XFp%Oj0MG8CW19R3?U3vw?`7(eHRKi zth3%vK;iO=hT)=4*@bo~Dqy~s?{a9kE~$bR>8V%o_?|qQXEDzw)>k+&%0sz^ ze|G+Z7;~c21?yw|3G491F=DGmbel&zzQ-%!zKJ$dH_UpGx;m&;9L)BMzc`(XrbfJ>1wT7$onvpOa7r z8zw6+T_%%@Q~KTs3BFeg#&~BZ8_bHCMTFS~pNf5KAyzEMHD3$Q&nOuA^)kX;!;m{* zc%x%h>ah?1$%Js<-G7Ju$uJHn_%rNVt+wwzTlI(Oq(7YPEmiL(=ugqFT8EtJ>&M9s zdL^&1G(M^tp|8kDtFJ|d3i`g9?@DyUN4ciSU`>!e)F-%eEaUPKH6zKstx0ET z_mO9p_jcE#;;=ZPrl_sj40%plFiN_3eO*b7OsyYZQ3an!S{M<}IF#8!^(7 z-#l+G2h&Ox7jH+*ZfTI;yv(r!&$ zrgl4D*n4RMt5Fik`sp_JzfI@h)r;odf{!n_;cOG>C{?^7y{G2z8wMWc%3q`&Z##n) zZMSHnGu}H#*wkzlSC~>HSgf_1e$ZOdfkDLaim@+`Z4cevKIn728-ahEwe2f@yy4Ai zo+5UdqM9Vnq5Iygcd2Eq`5tc%y^Jp+jHx=r08g+w!7d}(eb#IB_CAWXBNKi|#w<=}PSR*RO z@>`njv!Lrw_PZ@sZ3@SE#+6US34n8e%ayH0Ce3eER(NB|)y3{Cyx|;Ik$uvSkz`_l zDrnI{mY#&WlG%e*(N<*3(LzJY&4)bmYAVBjynsp zVQ2a{2M}=A-p+AH>pmcoXVL<7e(%ty%Y#-Tgg(M%p)Q_QYGlnX=WI zSlqDf9xrK)Z@K|{!nq_~wz*sPJw-)Ks9oTBVH!1^P$fb$Y)9Os`XDdM8xCNC`X*Xg z^QY(UlO7d=S)-9m%zmJ@z6iUWPJJ)NO@Xwj+#iCs6LNB}u+NxXKxS54zPuWe)(|-B zQmWKpYkKwx@8aUp{(j;GLdqFEfi2?yR%JJlv&WxcrDH)0MK4Jic_X^+iL$@*-2}97 zdh9zg3Va^^-ob3RXTzHSRATBZkd2GCIu}Wbc6@7Z$j)Wp9!E+dVDWyi0&FNSeVLF< z(i_$r?{c)iB~)cAK708jO!CZWrWp04ye@Q(zC>fLkasAEL7}pP6H#Eq)qAl+3haE>XO5t8gl7#1(K<*)V>EwGaPq`;dsA!!);?xXNniN3R6=tZ;D!h zjHzd5C?QVqd>6%V+Kfuz>LHg9<$Wwu#zbI@J0(7lLVaLAFzonco$?^ksfNAgrIK93 zF;&~Eb9)w+IsLmCW^Ywtw)L~=qW`L?xnnm(vU!>eH)b8=7-}HFo2XmhGjj7axDJ{j z`BxviE|DK!UMu;}QC_!qF_O}ghi|?jyi&r)sK=AeMn6uveYk-YeaRIiYp?eBIA3^0 zU!_h#K><;?OUi(Fcz?aYI8P9MSITzoFCqKn69QX{HfVF^%AhWPpgd&hNkm%F2oeSJ zyu3m8Y&`2Pk%M4^Oyq&9nAGdKPgl$pxMwHr#@bg8@v(!7&l2#42b8>zQU4OS|LlpHVOL~--8=md;mg__2(U6hMDOtfV- zn!WbM9czRjb)=ICuXswzY;irK1t=ogN~;&Ny99*zC3Pc0sCzyQB4(&KdJy58Cl+t* zG})`6u4;7BP)C+Q(=pSXg(!LRDaFOqmYMDz&9MesVQnorN2_>V5}IEL^d?-6Rp3v_ z(Y8J2^)t}j9=N(H`Kurz6u)5Gt~4L?$*3bn20mq*G^NR5`#thJR+f6VGyC%loNkEP zlo_KW73B%Y>$s#bA+=%>T7($g++w6+(;m~Pdf$Pd*LNbj6LW8rteUuXflEhG^1A0} zGI-INrZ&lGgASozwtEK{od=9+FAME%FDsVt=21Peu)7X*z9~@_=%Z{;b+WsCe|DIs zLykl8B>OQCuh2g5p-}EXq(K7R31Kl6-%CQl#Bw!!GPce1Lkqll^yvfoI(A+9 z*tLCj>ebu%i9O(7&$XXq(8tGT0P(}Z9J5r%ZYnBCL34>)g=H#Y{uH0nAtx?z=XMfk zy-V`1LL->y+&e5}BI^`l4%d1EqpX5i$!0!!jGsV1kUunkHQEAR^gDS_yxLMHyqXZ1 zRysh=?bT37w9O(30zq5Z*64L3Y06|Ieu;4ZYD;IeIoy|tWtBCy&T?d3+)(&EC7ob& zAF-;)jF?}gzMo|yDJb%LvuN&itT8)kZIa|Bp1MGO`hK|^NxIo2ldx=iCVa(7d#MiR zehIOJD)oa4hw|8|l}Inou@&UvR%#V82_9wYHb@S&ex{9anu9#R6z8|bb1eJI5yS;e*NOtQLVgCl{ zJ@~C*^9OAYZ^_zBHJ85J0>(1VJT=acgXM>~AW?frpN$4D1`2fXiXBl~oy1-t2lxs6 z39ouoc=x0WaK9GBzA{gSZYr}|)*pH?n|S!~Q88kNDTdF73Y+^2vG+kNMt<446`p$g z?_PU;RGD3>C#|J*D)bHSyXf=6?s|LWkJYyv`up!yh~W-}*EAJQNMq~YD61>j4K0|^ z7o$q-l>K-iU+-nA^CP+Y*gWlnK-M;@Dx#jzIoG89zN9i%z=I;nVcs^eugAPID}+*l zE@o%77Q|~0N#N0o=a6m4&kuAGWG>iQQBKk*sb0WeP89|un7J4=yo@vW@_Q_(QBfOo zhm&^&bIcV&phOo%@KacPJ{3SLTnV2iX9u9hg%S>G+O?$M5a1REI7ZUdtT z(dT_Z9#DvGWl|RuOdQ3)p2YNc7LXn3cI2z&w(QJx{9(bo>R9F5^^0N3>(`&xHb3iE}h=4PkR z63^u&++?GFt746LU#E!Ee!tb1RP(JJ;o3NrB&zV)(4=0OQ99OpG+3|?F*RbScGit# zNFGOnCy=^2^rJ&+M_;vq*b?!;;ul<;WyVP;JuoM}a1z$qYnxh+&k70K^mwk)lRIul zVNVlIN^_oX9KTdytouS&S7Y4ita*0!hEwdxrY#X@;~0Nr+VDt|%%lgQzi}zz=telly&rEqKu9=vLR?d^ZZUL+!-n+l37AynX`)O=_G}0+cdhixEfYr^-b~ zd9KjiqpkMQ#F3<;RK~z6Tj)z1^ighNJoD=f(6#p0(76M&n46&~D>Mvfk{N z?ecU!46V`vJ8GDKBe+A&O!ftsZ@pY!lmbHsmD(x@5@y=&A&rdUpW8-`kH+mJiYxh$ z+>W>QSMC&^h$O`&f!(o%MinE^oX;EZxd(%>iHUEB?rrfL!^^vobDjOfmt%$tcf#Uf znhuuwWn{g|FluKKi%Anp>vIb$i}JCCPd5W->4#YYB$XN?J^fK(#oLn2ppH;>1AV*$ ztMX(X!k%WhvS<^H5vL^MF~k0G-++^DjjSS&xMNy89i5ZyGI(Ul(5pDTASJT1v* zvx#GuAE%aRKn* zOw=|D5`3fAv={sO{nI2{!Q~^DUZ_5KwBdmilu(&w1~nivfUrcD4)gGo2Sg*y8Wn6d zt~<)suOz|xtR7W#=0Iy0Y7y%AM&CTO=#A64vbLr|c~UyleEih_#T3u5$0;2Tn4whq zXL?VlEtQaYoN+l7ge4WP_FArEClYtU_h|aYHlxnFPiLE*p_X&VZf&oI(s#=v+scp7 z#(dvoqjt6H>*gEV8ScLCZaK~h?HwZ=PKH6$78%$YYTq9ZC)_uT2P>!uwSP7 zPWmu3cEoXQ24W<;8B$oyb+Z{nyrZ?G>2LJQb#1OAXz254}LP-C+p?I*Y_$r;UPbf+lvUl2Iq7#LO+-@ zuDjo3gHml?EJ1nZc%Ogm82YYx+Zo4pWQA?I&{DjON9Uesb3*b)&vHANOgV*~PRg43 z!hLuH(sigyO0mNclJ)Fqo?=0CAJO?kk*H&UTyryKHH zmYi82qxz zu9Tye!<7f7+B_z+iw+k(`dC3?E_4@F->(HdG}p{yr-nX0ZSsw1wL-Fp)a8~ZQ5HHA zVw^Y}yQVLV1{#?Kbd}-~OC+NhFo4>6ud}af%;aylc0BW=e+UMZ!%sbGn>Bf5Wqq<#A zoJ;MD(e##F#45LE?k<86&)MdUP`DH+k!D;|)Rt4LCaJ2`z-&q=l0mf$B>=loz%Q_t4b{I2>d>LE5n4f9ZQp}u|5EBk5(HAV zuEmq~Og*WQKW$LJ3u>UtQEm*UdM?x}(9`v-51SBt-nF$Z8ao)=SrF3{aVldIT>XvV zg8?sVWpgtx$IS6*@}AViL{?ce%9onMGxF0kn#4NiVg(+d@PvSj@uW*8ZVu3CUF&;` zyzh5$Gxg|A_)5|%ym1!W5e|mUBSZs5wn}r=_s3=-^!|EFq6)feKgI>V)U7# zlfnGfto5CGKE$KHz+Zx1fxp7$lja$R8HFH$;}ogdRO6UJsl-Met}Br`X0iH<-LBty z?H`wDx_ZjZHL?tK@Su$7D+~zYF*-}r|DceZk8t3CK%m(!^!Rwz8Hu z1x1U+w6mod46c%+P?Sg(Y9j}zmRNpPNcTmSu%~mjNMF`rl(vu#xLL4<(H8-o%scUz z_v7GX;!$Hz!0F6MP5So=+TlW~DR)V)4oHTBJOPEdfsYH3od4c%{YU> zgxe+ZVeK7}iQN-i}+j+F#BDNwk#&%#cG&+eS=qbmO9^!g=nyFk2=UIwKv$9Wq;M1jJHuy*#K_ zcqS7Z`8)33SbHJrw(_gQ5suVl7n)wjgp=&Tc&p*TMP=ZXUC2@>mYx{r;T@C)Yg?Qh zbgf2PA#G2m%Qx^<*6Zw>W(H%9k|$9(9NIkFgP99vOwZZ!%fdd@eQbln&h8PpP_O5mDggKUm*Tb>(4F3x#ph;a$%QTZOaF`<`(PQT;;-(W{Y{)%k)^Ky~c4u-9FHo<-GXuB{x4 zot=3_QHwk4Vt)K_6EEV0k5@(YBJl5iuqRpSDecJzWvRx+JSiWxZx!EXmA}N|k!K=0 zvP+6ppF2)rTJjPi$OL@QnEukCw50=&Lr5KU>ZY#BH%q6Yq~$gBe!rMfGFW2X4g(4_ zkZ2Z=@;K0J@uTsSZUUi77~<6CmQ6*DB@b+I4`H<1R0%AHl(HP+GU`}M#m4=xQ9XTy zG%nh6P(MP^<3Qh7IKAZN*&aCx)yDotTWJcTPRo!vYLjTyoid+dSYW*;80q7cdl(GE zH;^Zf>tK88uIegF1Vc|1W5 zmNdBE^HIB~#g}$4d5lb{FG7{pqK^{a0(+$~XHRUB`_rm$A|&-`Cq%)*2yzysYI60> zVuBAUjDx0l9UL1u?p)?BHQikrbMJ>gd9h=gV8ivuMKEFapPbHLzvSWA`6&m@d{Hy| z;u%FGHTM#XU=Q%X7*r`u(A;6hTs$XPUR~k|c}XNrd;Lm2R?N;q4t0W_pnJ);ES%`Ka580-_dfWg>d!!+&dwGrMvdE_oa<*n?<)8p z)e@l6zRcXQszIhO3AAD=0X)H~l8g)WNN)guOCA6K9{8<`1--q4tA(LG zor|T#v4)2A20PjdwOpR((qMvA4QL)+ZGv)Yf~Xn6&NLF(%vKk9f#l=iY!X0x02-Ps zTA9);#PccrGJSIs)(NZdiltM=JiNFD*8g34k+}q$w~2a->LyaY&IWvBvH=zaQBGNM zS)D`Nr>#OFvV!$@>ul;TO-I(P!1RH`r+oQaT<(oj}B`prF6Lzj{=-3Ynh1PnB( zDJ+-)ZlW3%81XZz!;f;c!T#)W?{fXIv=#HMYkXtga?DDph~=;&*QYYu^XR*=^~Fwm zu1` zcOg0IiSHxwzJONmMULfY_{#O|434%v0WMVliF1U>5{FtHc%p&dEdw~;c9hxl!Upz!~?LS$=9+ z*0*=N#Aulfx9@8?Xg*A|KpE-;V5jHQc{muB+3T{lrLrH|^ssJ`6?j{z-HPTsow63( zeeg>%pcrc1-e%ByQ#TJ@i3p-5LWG_iRbd7#%;$ld+T+~AeZ?r)Fb|``QwgyOFGrW35o5uXh`Yew9 z06V_q7Eysp2!rD`+qQE)cs-14X{t7e839H<_Y^C2wiB6yVt{%+7(2STw==hUtxK}! z3dY4vp^f?D$m8L9no^U$nRA;>i7|pi$tenWz3*zL^_p{}&ivJc)cu9IHMpgzM{*S8 zHSM$tJhD;?p_PQ=-e|5IS?>cj$p+on2kQc;eCDug%JqC1zXsdSrBa} z2QmAxBW2~&rkTc?HOxW@)1ry$N(ZVpz>on+3NQ)N@012%3XKC;oGXIKCiXsJ89*Ui zV#nN%Q)s$!Q=J1Qt zQ|j%N_kT-g#F-V|0QaeD5u;20sw%50|1DB_Yuz4cIJB4*5-fp5)pChR*Qs4 z{W@>X0kxaVk=VU41*k?^My?nMu6<1u@<2&3V0|AN~!|f6`bHrBx;yPP+=vIu#e3w z@CZy^yY0%~5NW~lM_|iF@Q*kzR@ZzOj$LLw%0P0v}7DquU|5fkQtQku?}h6 z&U#ZTL_8y>U07m6aOGNU4b_=t&-}^F4OD_610e4Q1Q4P~qSC|++4jJ02qDkVY9Obj zV{22kj;QWO_fXXJ`p4apKP56HZ+E=60&PkGS<(dIl?)MhlRc;U0}SebMk=KgYv+Jo zgz}BtA|*+t?v_gU2iUjTsur){H5tBTpJ$?;6Y;YIye`=>K)r$`UsbwL+&x>xYBl%_ z)8(C4ZneBw1ij$K??Rk90RK&K;r6uWBrvtcz@Y&4-zolE&c7!5r?f|=xDdMD!$GW- z3UdI0HIw4uK}3 zXG!LKWs33r%w`ay6XN+LI#8WMwqlnN&YLk+@ViR!WqZRFPN1^>s$gjQts1G3rhX<) zTxc{`Xl;FHq^g^HkPp=*u2jG`3W+lwr&wadbi*P_%~|w}=z>kv0Hl2zvSQM#hvIFV zZ1i1BDRj-e-Un7n?dTBlQKUtGMwDOz}`=$!N_u4@jdC0HS1 zVU?gi-9I~A07tVRplD$Kj%P*HzrpzdvsMjUk$~$ziw`iP0DytDzO0?KjXk}tjm=+) z{M}l!#)%r{uU`U7I`TiJz^xBR)vwn2)^>(}GFOFU+mC_(06Gc(md-y2J|O!*P~gzo z!Nkzg@b7nqKLOzSb2Lf*)dYcM7V{r#;MT{t80sg$U(M0p#L&>ep8n_Nk0|~#GJrAQ z4ge_=#d*r|WELWo%FX|33T?#j7wAD-yWxW8g~it1lq*z`z2@{C||cE5)x^ zKP$!W!R7WRc6bYPixWujzkn})1O7tpZ^(Zs{t=Kybe27W2mqiu`HiQqBFZ15#rUU~ zM_p_LjsW?|0;Ba`w=kH0NBPCApICo%i|@<|X%?73(X!v&B4ha-@Fzp2Ke;8}Q1jn6f8Pt*CHd%19f23zIJ&@Eah( zU!?gnWh{RRHt+%8F$6$jF8@Oer0;)-{ZWfZxUoy&Kw>~a|3*x{|93xrA@d`|UxI<(0e=!>{Sz@I>46VCKw|a(LyUjye~A52&2zADsDCC_IsUsJ zzYzQB%^!(XIyRM301L@6P(lAC<}vX*;7?*~eR> z%>I5v2T1Sd;ses{1U!T1*W)|CoBlqd`PcNt9rzHQf9E&98~#2+_}6gPXh_*aNOM(+24+rK!|-XMP(#>q;)0X7W)03Z0`29~xMU!V*C{|Bfx B{>}gZ literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/latest/voc4cat.xml b/latest/voc4cat.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6760a3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3313 @@ + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007014 + + + catalyst type + Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role. + + + + + sacrificial acceptor + A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + voc4cat_0000106 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + EELS + electron energy loss spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000068 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. + + + + + A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites. + specific reaction rate + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + voc4cat_0007025 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + synthesis procedure + voc4cat_0000049 + Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst. + + + + sieve fraction + The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007022 + + + + + + + A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons. + NMR + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000073 + + + + + Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers). + reaction chamber dimension + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000154 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + oxidation + The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. + voc4cat_0000097 + + + + + + Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application. + + + + + + + + semiconductor property + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000006 + + + + + + Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s). + voc4cat_0007232 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + flow cell + + + + + mass coverage + The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode. + voc4cat_0007245 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Photocatalysis collection + + A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members + voc4cat_0001901 + + + + + + Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + voc4cat_0000112 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + purging duration + + + + + + + reaction temperature + The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening. + voc4cat_0007013 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + + + + + photocatalytic material + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000002 + + A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle. + photocatalyst + + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007239 + The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency. + frequency + + + + + voc4cat_ + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science. + 2023-06-29 + 2024-04-08 + + + v2024-04-08 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas + David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event. + experiment final pressure + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000120 + + + + + + The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell. + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007201 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrode + + + + + upper limit potential + The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns. + voc4cat_0007215 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + Hg/Xe lamp + mercury xenon lamp + Hg-Xe lamp + + mercury-xenon lamp + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000167 + + + + + voc4cat_0000136 + gas chromatograph calibration + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007206 + potentiometry + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode. + + + + + + mass spectrometry + MS + + An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample. + + + + voc4cat_0000137 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + ITO + ITO glass + indium tin oxide coated glass + voc4cat_0000029 + Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + + + + + atomic-force microscopy + AFM + atomic force imaging + SFM + scanning force microscopy + A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. + + voc4cat_0000070 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + atomic force microscopy + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte. + RHE + + voc4cat_0007243 + reversible hydrogen electrode + + + + + light emitting diode + light-emitting diode + LED + voc4cat_0000169 + A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000078 + TEM + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + transmission electron microscopy + Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons. + + + + + Gas which is used in purging. + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007226 + purging gas + + + + + voc4cat_0000072 + thermogravimetric (TG) analyses + TG + TG analysis + thermogravimetric (TG) analysis + TGA + thermo-gravimetric analysis + thermal gravimetric analysis + TG measurements + + A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles. + thermogravimetric analysis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. + final frequency + voc4cat_0007242 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + photocatalytic process + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. + voc4cat_0000087 + + + + + + + The total duration of an experiment. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000111 + experiment duration + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + open circuit voltage + The cell voltage under zero current conditions. + OCV + voc4cat_0007210 + + + + + + The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + thin film depth + voc4cat_0000043 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0007003 + heterogeneous catalyst + + A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents. + + + + The thickness of the substrate. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000036 + substrate thickness + + + + + voc4cat_0000099 + photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction + CO2 photoreduction + carbon dioxide photoreduction + artificial photosynthesis + + The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). + photocatalytic CO2 reduction + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst. + + stability measurement + voc4cat_0007007 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + thermal catalysis + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst. + + voc4cat_0007002 + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. + electrolyte + voc4cat_0007224 + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000159 + The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + optical window dimensions + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000135 + + gas chromatograph sensitivity + + + + + voc4cat_0000091 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. + charge recombination + + + + + voc4cat_0000023 + spin-casting + spin casting + spin-coating + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + spin coating + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + gaseous environment in calcination + A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air). + voc4cat_0000055 + + + + + + + metal oxide + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen. + voc4cat_0000005 + + + + The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte. + + electrochemical environment + voc4cat_0007223 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000037 + substrate area + The surface area of the substrate. + substrate surface area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + semiconductor + + + + + voc4cat_0000003 + A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. + + + + + voc4cat_0005005 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + yield + A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %). + + + + + + + + sweep rate potential + voc4cat_0007213 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive. + scan rate potential + + + + + + The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval. + sampling frequency + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + voc4cat_0007026 + + + + + Fermi level + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + EF + + voc4cat_0000007 + The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000133 + thermal conductivity detector + TCD + A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature. + + + + + voc4cat_0000012 + CB + The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + conduction band + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000084 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. + electronic state + + + + + voc4cat_0000074 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. + PL + photoluminescence + + + + + powder mass + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment. + voc4cat_0000018 + + + + + + A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate. + voc4cat_0000017 + powdered photocatalyst + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material. + voc4cat_0000009 + pore size distribution + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source. + + voc4cat_0000174 + light power output + + + + + voc4cat_0000050 + synthesis duration + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst. + + + + + voc4cat_0000014 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application. + modification technique + + + + + + + + + + A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. + voc4cat_0007036 + + catalytic reactor + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame. + voc4cat_0000132 + + FID + flame ionization detector + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000038 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + deposited sample + A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000138 + mass spectrometer detector + Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. + light source property + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000170 + + + + Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. + voc4cat_0000158 + optical window material + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + rate of consumption + Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time. + + consumption rate + voc4cat_0005010 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000121 + experiment pressure drop + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0005007 + Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials. + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + chemical conversion + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products. + synthesis + voc4cat_0000045 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000098 + + The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. + + reduction + + + + + voc4cat_0000064 + volume chemical substance for synthesis + Volume of chemicals used for synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000109 + continuous-flow mode + continuous flow mode + flow-mode + flow mode + + + + + voc4cat_0000058 + Final temperature of the calcination step. + calcination final temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates. + voc4cat_0000164 + + mass flow controller + MFC + MFCs + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + reactant purity + voc4cat_0000103 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. + voc4cat_0000139 + mass spectrometer sensitivity + + + + + rotating-disk electrode + + voc4cat_0007248 + rotating disk electrode + RDE + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode. + + + + + Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000047 + + literature collection + + + + + + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + + + + + voc4cat_0005002 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + chemical conversion performance measure + + + + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007212 + CC + + chronocoulometry + + + + + reaction type + A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking. + voc4cat_0007010 + reaction class + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007250 + Equipment used in an electrochemical setup. + electrochemical equipment + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid. + supported catalyst + voc4cat_0007034 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Characterization and evaluation techniques + + voc4cat_0001900 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis. + + + + + energy bandgap + Eg + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + bandgap energy + The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter. + voc4cat_0000010 + + + + + Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction). + synthesis pressure + voc4cat_0000053 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + heat treatment + heat-treatment + calcination + Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. + voc4cat_0000054 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + calcination step + + + + + + voltammogramm + voc4cat_0007238 + Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + pressure controller + pressure gauge + pressure monitor + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment. + pressure controller and monitor + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000146 + + + + + + voc4cat_0007030 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures. + + calcination + + + + + The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + experiment initial pressure + + voc4cat_0000119 + + + + + The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000044 + + thin film area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + The thickness of the membrane. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007262 + membrane thickness + + + + + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + + + + + voc4cat_0005003 + catalyst performance measure + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray crystallographic analysis + X-ray analysis + XRD + X-ray crystallography + X-ray diffraction analysis + X-ray structure determination + X-ray diffractometry + voc4cat_0000077 + A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam. + + X-ray diffraction + + + + + final potential + The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends. + voc4cat_0007217 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + specific surface area + Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume. + voc4cat_0000013 + SSA + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0007225 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + purging + The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas. + + + + + + voc4cat_0000061 + Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances. + synthesis equipment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + quartz + voc4cat_0000031 + A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range. + + quartz glass + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + Xe-lamp + Xe lamp + voc4cat_0000168 + xenon lamp + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + CV + cyclovoltammetry + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + cyclic voltammetry + An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep. + voc4cat_0000082 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000020 + deposition technique + A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.. + + + + raman scattering spectroscopy + Raman scattering spectrometry + Raman + RAMAN + Raman spectrometry + + A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000069 + Raman spectroscopy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.). + voc4cat_0000100 + photocatalytic experiment + + + + + voc4cat_0007208 + + chronopotentiometry + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time. + CP + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + sampling interval + + The time in between the collection of two data points. + voc4cat_0000113 + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007035 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + chemical reactor + A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions. + + + + + voc4cat_0007254 + The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + cathode + + + + + voc4cat_0007230 + + The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrochemical setup + + + + + voc4cat_0007257 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrolytic cell + + An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur "spontaneously" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current. + + + + + voc4cat_0007216 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + initial potential + The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts. + + + + + UV + UV-A + UV-C + VUV + UV-B + ultraviolet + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers. + voc4cat_0000179 + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst. + photocatalysis + photocatalytic reaction + voc4cat_0000001 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000066 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + characterization + Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters. + + + + The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. + photogenerated charges + charge photo-generation + electron-hole pair + electron excitation + charge photogeneration + photoinduced charge generation + voc4cat_0000090 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume. + + catalyst bed + voc4cat_0007020 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + voc4cat_0007023 + GHSV + + gas hourly space velocity + A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used. + + + + + voc4cat_0000117 + The temperature at the end of the experiment. + + experiment final temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007233 + voltammetry cycle + + In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007220 + current + + + The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). + + + + + + sacrificial reagant + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000105 + + + Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately. + + + + + An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value. + potentiostat + voc4cat_0007205 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000060 + Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held. + + calcination dwelling time + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Mass of chemicals used for synthesis. + voc4cat_0000063 + mass of chemical substance for synthesis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000015 + The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations. + doping + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource + The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + voc4cat_0000088 + photoinduced electron transfer + + + + + light operation voltage + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000173 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000116 + The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment. + experiment initial temperature + + + + + desorption + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH. + voc4cat_0000094 + + + + + + The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.. + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + irradiation system + + voc4cat_0000165 + + + + + peak area + A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007261 + + + + + + + + + The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal. + voc4cat_0000025 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate material + + + + voc4cat_0007258 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + true electrode area + + In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active. + active area + + + + + A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure . + + hydrothermal synthesis + voc4cat_0007029 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + minimum operation temperature + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + voc4cat_0000150 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + reactant concentration + voc4cat_0000102 + Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products. + voc4cat_0007009 + reaction name + + + + + A substance that is added to a chemical reaction. + voc4cat_0007005 + reagent + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000104 + reactant flow rate + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs). + + + + + voc4cat_0007012 + A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + handbook + + + + + + Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + maximum operation temperature + voc4cat_0000149 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + ceramic substrate + voc4cat_0000032 + A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000124 + evaluation + Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000110 + batch mode + batch-mode + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time. + + + + + + pressure range + operation pressure range + range of operation pressure + + + + operation pressure + voc4cat_0000143 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values. + + + + + + + continuous stirred tank reactor + voc4cat_0007019 + CSTR + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume. + + + + + A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + bulk catalyst + voc4cat_0007015 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + product concentration + + The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction. + voc4cat_0000127 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + WE + voc4cat_0007202 + + working electrode + The electrode in a three-electrode cell where "the action is". + + + + + + reaction chamber shape + voc4cat_0000155 + The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007024 + + rate of reaction + A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time. + reaction rate + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007228 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + number of voltammetry cycles + The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry. + + + + + crystallinity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material. + + voc4cat_0000008 + + + + + voc4cat_0000131 + + + + Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + gas chromatograph detector + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + precipitation + A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid. + voc4cat_0007027 + + + + + calcination heating rate + Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000059 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis. + voc4cat_0000056 + gas flow rate in calcination + + + + + + operation temperature range + range of operation temperature + temperature range + voc4cat_0000148 + operation temperature + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. + resistance + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007222 + + + + + voc4cat_0000122 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber. + sample pre-treatment + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007227 + Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + + purging temperature + + + + + categories of semiconductors + Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000004 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000042 + The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + thin film thickness + + + + + voc4cat_0007256 + An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + galvanic cell + + + + + + λ + light wavelength + voc4cat_0000176 + + + + + The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + absorption + + voc4cat_0000092 + + + + + + + A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007249 + electrochemical cell + + + + + + A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + photoreaction chamber + reaction chamber + voc4cat_0000152 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007236 + The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required. + H cell + H-cell + + + + + active site + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. + + active centre + voc4cat_0007006 + + + + + space-time yield + A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst}) + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + voc4cat_0005006 + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007247 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + solute + The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution. + + + + + optical window thickness + Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000161 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + concentration chemical substance for synthesis + voc4cat_0000065 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis. + + + + + A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + voc4cat_0000141 + liquid chromatography + LC + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. + XRF spectroscopy + XRF + XRF spectrometry + X-ray emission spectrometry + XRES + XES + X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy + X-ray fluorescence spectrometry + X-ray fluorescence + + voc4cat_0000067 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + light intensity + The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample. + voc4cat_0000175 + + + + + voc4cat_0007017 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + reactor + An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations. + + + + + + + + + Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. + publications + manuscripts + papers + literature research + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + voc4cat_0000046 + + + + + The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). + charge separation + voc4cat_0000095 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + UV-Vis + voc4cat_0000079 + + + + + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007219 + + voltage + Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground). + electrical potential + + + + + Mott-Schottky analysis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000083 + + A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage. + + + + + thin film mass + voc4cat_0000039 + Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000030 + A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide. + borosilicate glass + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + electrical charge density + Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area. + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007253 + + + + + flame spray pyrolysis + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame. + voc4cat_0007031 + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + preparation method + voc4cat_0007016 + + + + + + The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances. + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + concentration + The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution. + + voc4cat_0007244 + + + + + + minimum operation pressure + voc4cat_0000145 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000166 + Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. + light source + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000011 + VB + The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + valence band + + + + + + + + + The diamensions of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000033 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate dimension + + + + + + voc4cat_0000163 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + gas flow controller and monitor + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows. + + + + The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + catalyst bed volume + + voc4cat_0007021 + apparent catalyst volume + + + + + photoinduced hole transfer + The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000089 + + + + + fourier transform infrared spectroscopy + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry + FT-IR + FTIR spectroscopy + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy + FT-IR spectroscopy + FTIR spectrometry + Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) + FTIR + Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy + Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy + + voc4cat_0000080 + A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation. + + + + + A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007252 + electrical charge + + + + + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time. + voc4cat_0007207 + chronoamperometry + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + CA + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + impedance + Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. + voc4cat_0007240 + + + + + + Vis + VIS + visible + voc4cat_0000178 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. + + + + + + + light source distance + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000171 + The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst. + + + + + voc4cat_0000076 + A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy + XPS + + + + + optical window + + + + voc4cat_0000157 + A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007259 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + faradaic current + The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. + + + + + The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000041 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thin film width + + + + + + A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + reactor temperature + voc4cat_0007032 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000177 + Ir + IR + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + infrared + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm. + + + + + voc4cat_0000048 + + citation management software + organization of literature + literature organization + Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena. + voc4cat_0007209 + electrochemical impedance spectroscopy + EIS + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + + step size potential + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007218 + The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered. + + + + + voc4cat_0000081 + BET + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials. + + + + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + voc4cat_0005008 + A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction. + extend of reaction + + + + + + + + + + + glass substrate + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000027 + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0005001 + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + reactor performance measure + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + substrate depth + voc4cat_0000035 + The depth of the substrate. + + + + + voc4cat_0000085 + Τhe lowest energy state of a system. + ground state + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition + A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique. + thin film + + + + voc4cat_0000019 + + + + + beker + becker + voc4cat_0007231 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + beaker + In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom. + + + + + + control experiment + voc4cat_0000123 + Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants. + + blank experiment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + counter electrode + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + CE + + An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode. + voc4cat_0007203 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. "Voltammetry" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. + + voltammetry + voc4cat_0007237 + + + + + reactor feed + + The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor. + voc4cat_0007004 + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + + Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction. + + + + + + reactor design + reactor engineering + photoreactor engineering + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photoreactor design + voc4cat_0000128 + + + + + voc4cat_0007221 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area. + current density + + + + + voc4cat_0000125 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition + selectivity + + A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed. + + + + + + + + A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %). + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + conversion + voc4cat_0005004 + + + + + + + vacuum pump + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000147 + Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition + + + + catalyst form + The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate. + + voc4cat_0000016 + + + + + The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + experiment pressure + voc4cat_0000118 + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector + + voc4cat_0000134 + BID + + + + + voc4cat_0007018 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition + + + A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables. + reactor type + + + + + adsorption + voc4cat_0000093 + The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + FTO glass + FTO + voc4cat_0000028 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass + + + + + + voc4cat_0007001 + A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + heterogeneous catalysis + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + thin film dimension + + voc4cat_0000040 + The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film. + + + + + doctor blading + A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate. + voc4cat_0000022 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + sacrificial donor + voc4cat_0000107 + A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode. + operation mode + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000108 + + + + + voc4cat_0000162 + gas feed + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + gas flow + Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). + + + + + voc4cat_0007229 + The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed. + + faradaic efficiency + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + open circuit voltage measurement + voc4cat_0007251 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell. + OCP measurement + OCV measurement + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + kinetic measurement + A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions + + voc4cat_0007008 + + + + + An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam. + scanning electron microscopy + SEM + voc4cat_0000075 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + product identification method + voc4cat_0000129 + Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes). + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns. + + lower limit potential + voc4cat_0007214 + + + + + voc4cat_0000144 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + maximum operation pressure + Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The width of the substrate. + substrate width + voc4cat_0000034 + + + + + voc4cat_0000057 + calcination initial temperature + Initial temperature of the calcination step. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate + The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.). + voc4cat_0000024 + + + + + + + + The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters. + operation parameters + voc4cat_0000142 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0005009 + Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time. + rate of formation + formation rate + + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + retention time + + A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution. + voc4cat_0007260 + + + + + DSC + differential scanning calorimetric analysis + differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis + voc4cat_0000071 + differential scanning calorimetry + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. + + + + + voc4cat_0007246 + + A liquid that dissolves another material. + solvent + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst. + + + + chemical substance for synthesis + voc4cat_0000062 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000151 + cooling device + temperature monitor + temperature controller + temperature gauge + heating device + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + temperature controller and monitor + Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + AQY + AQY% + apparent photonic yield + apparent quantum yield + voc4cat_0000126 + A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons. + + + + + Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. + excited state + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000086 + + + + + A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments. + membrane + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007235 + separator + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000101 + reactant + A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product. + + + + + voc4cat_0007263 + total faradaic efficiency + The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000140 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + mass spectrometer calibration + + + + + reaction chamber volume + voc4cat_0000153 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential. + + voc4cat_0007204 + reference electrode + reaction class + + + + + optical window diameter + Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + + voc4cat_0000160 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007211 + LSV + linear sweep voltammetry + A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential. + + + + + + spray coating + spray-coating + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000021 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + GC + voc4cat_0000130 + + + + An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase. + + gas chromatography + + + + + charge transport + voc4cat_0007234 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential. + + + + + synthesis pH + The pH value in each of the synthesis steps. + voc4cat_0000052 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007241 + initial frequency + Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. + + + + + voc4cat_0000051 + synthesis temperature + Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface. + voc4cat_0007028 + impregnation + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000172 + + light operation current + + + + + + irradiation duration + The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000114 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + photoexcitation + + photo-excitation + The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. + voc4cat_0000096 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000156 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber. + reaction chamber material + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + metallic substrate + voc4cat_0000026 + A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + experiment temperature + The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + voc4cat_0000115 + + + + + + anode + voc4cat_0007255 + + The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/ + + + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000001.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..754fa823 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000002.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..808c1c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000003.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3ba243d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000004.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32487863 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000005.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a75945c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000006.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3ed2562 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000007.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e765293a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000008.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6325d000 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000009.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71d031f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000010.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3022014c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Eg"@en , + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000011.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000011.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8277acd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000011.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000012.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c206e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000013.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24fcf6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000014.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34ff5296 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000015.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1cfcad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000016.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c9b385f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst form"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000017.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a995156 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000018.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21beebd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000019.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7cdcc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000020.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1539455 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000021.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7376b54a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000022.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4ee5768 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000023.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0715ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "spin casting"@en , + "spin-casting"@en , + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000024.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f323e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000025.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3eb5af32 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000026.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa531818 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000027.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90e577b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000028.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf18dcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "FTO"@en , + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000029.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1c681f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "ITO"@en , + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000030.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52366d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000031.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ebdca05 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000032.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f510334 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000033.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000033.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2545fad --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000033.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000034.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d3cdba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000035.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0251b940 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000036.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbe60c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000037.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000037.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc6afc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000037.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000038.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000038.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a31ef402 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000038.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000039.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000039.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11339018 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000039.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000040.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000040.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e772b8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000040.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000041.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000041.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f18980d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000041.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000042.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000042.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3df32bca --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000042.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000043.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000043.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d2ebc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000043.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000044.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000044.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..929441a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000044.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000045.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000045.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..879bdcac --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000045.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000046.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000046.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19e38999 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000046.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "manuscripts"@en , + "papers"@en , + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000047.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000047.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9e85734 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000047.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000048.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000048.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..833ee375 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000048.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "citation management software"@en , + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000049.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000049.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eec8e145 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000049.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000050.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000050.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac1fa6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000050.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000051.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000051.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66a16104 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000051.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000052.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000052.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fd4032b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000052.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000053.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000053.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88d31a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000053.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000054.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000054.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d639e025 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000054.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "calcination"@en , + "heat treatment"@en , + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000055.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000055.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b185c242 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000055.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000056.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000056.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66e33003 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000056.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000057.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000057.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab09f792 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000057.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000058.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000058.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b612fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000058.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000059.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000059.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e205c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000059.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000060.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000060.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..829fa168 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000060.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000061.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000061.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb588ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000061.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000062.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000062.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..495617a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000062.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000063.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000063.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05185556 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000063.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000064.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000064.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc913671 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000064.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000065.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000065.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7d992f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000065.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000066.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000066.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0631f19c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000066.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000067.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000067.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc97ae09 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000067.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en , + "XES"@en , + "XRES"@en , + "XRF"@en , + "XRF spectrometry"@en , + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000068.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000068.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c6e5c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000068.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000069.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000069.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be25d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000069.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "RAMAN"@en , + "Raman"@en , + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en , + "Raman spectrometry"@en , + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000070.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000070.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d5d8a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000070.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "AFM"@en , + "SFM"@en , + "atomic force imaging"@en , + "atomic-force microscopy"@en , + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000071.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000071.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c6a9fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000071.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "DSC"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000072.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000072.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f26e6b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000072.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "TG"@en , + "TG analysis"@en , + "TG measurements"@en , + "TGA"@en , + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000073.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000073.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b99a1da --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000073.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000074.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000074.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..933d9838 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000074.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000075.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000075.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..492528ca --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000075.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000076.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000076.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a20af814 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000076.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000077.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000077.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b9b1755 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000077.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallography"@en , + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en , + "X-ray diffractometry"@en , + "X-ray structure determination"@en , + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000078.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000078.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efe0c837 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000078.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000079.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000079.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fa9a45d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000079.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000080.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000080.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..591d6496 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000080.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "FT-IR"@en , + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en , + "FTIR"@en , + "FTIR spectrometry"@en , + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000081.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000081.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b4a3317 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000081.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000082.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000082.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d7c8fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000082.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "CV"@en , + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000083.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000083.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..637ca921 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000083.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000084.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000084.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd5760ae --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000084.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000085.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000085.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a715cc28 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000085.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000086.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000086.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eaf9361 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000086.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000087.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000087.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81fb9265 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000087.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000088.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000088.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e21cb419 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000088.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000089.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000089.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b0b34f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000089.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000090.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000090.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad02f992 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000090.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "charge photo-generation"@en , + "charge photogeneration"@en , + "electron excitation"@en , + "electron-hole pair"@en , + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000091.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000091.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67cc9322 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000091.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000092.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000092.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fbc9e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000092.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000093.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000093.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcad4ede --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000093.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000094.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000094.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fcce888 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000094.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000095.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000095.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f03224ad --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000095.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000096.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000096.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b92987 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000096.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000097.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000097.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcbe5dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000097.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000098.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000098.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01b4485d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000098.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000099.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000099.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50ac1c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000099.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "CO2 photoreduction"@en , + "artificial photosynthesis"@en , + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en , + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000100.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000100.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a253b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000100.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000101.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000101.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c7fb01b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000101.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000102.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000102.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f2b8195 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000102.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000103.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000103.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0512c113 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000103.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000104.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000104.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62f232e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000104.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000105.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000105.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b48a425e --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000105.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000106.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000106.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dee8f186 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000106.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000107.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000107.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97775089 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000107.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000108.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000108.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b25f76f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000108.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000109.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000109.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d401e065 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000109.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "continuous flow mode"@en , + "continuous-flow mode"@en , + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000110.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000110.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc580470 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000110.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000111.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000111.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcff226d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000111.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000112.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000112.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c9a231c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000112.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000113.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000113.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ea35e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000113.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000114.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000114.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f1e17a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000114.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000115.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000115.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b49f52a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000115.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000116.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000116.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1d3a63e --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000116.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000117.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000117.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c3dc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000117.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000118.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000118.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4626059b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000118.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000119.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000119.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e83d5502 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000119.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000120.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000120.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1336d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000120.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000121.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000121.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..908f675f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000121.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000122.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000122.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d29387ca --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000122.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000123.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000123.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ed5bbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000123.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000124.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000124.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccd70db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000124.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000125.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000125.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec5c2fee --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000125.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000126.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000126.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2d68b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000126.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "AQY"@en , + "AQY%"@en , + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000127.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000127.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb048d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000127.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000128.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000128.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fc38ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000128.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "photoreactor engineering"@en , + "reactor design"@en , + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000129.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000129.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c52efe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000129.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000130.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000130.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c425f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000130.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000131.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000131.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed780d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000131.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000132.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000132.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d531df90 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000132.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000133.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000133.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08d720ba --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000133.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000134.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000134.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f57fb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000134.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000135.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000135.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d534fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000135.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000136.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000136.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4afcb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000136.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000137.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000137.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fd911c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000137.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000138.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000138.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0542baf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000138.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000139.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000139.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e87c8466 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000139.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000140.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000140.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff190436 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000140.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000141.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000141.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1762681 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000141.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000142.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000142.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..664b5435 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000142.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000143.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000143.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5404ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000143.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "operation pressure range"@en , + "pressure range"@en , + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000144.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000144.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eef16a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000144.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000145.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000145.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b9349e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000145.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000146.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000146.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..067a9715 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000146.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "pressure controller"@en , + "pressure gauge"@en , + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000147.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000147.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b900315e --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000147.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000148.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000148.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e36570d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000148.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "operation temperature range"@en , + "range of operation temperature"@en , + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000149.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000149.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d63c0295 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000149.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000150.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000150.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2082a643 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000150.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000151.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000151.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22878461 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000151.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "cooling device"@en , + "heating device"@en , + "temperature controller"@en , + "temperature gauge"@en , + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000152.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000152.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab76ebc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000152.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000153.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000153.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fbdbbab --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000153.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000154.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000154.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b17bb837 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000154.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000155.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000155.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55cf164d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000155.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000156.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000156.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..729a41d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000156.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000157.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000157.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74d41403 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000157.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000158.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000158.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e733c031 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000158.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000159.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000159.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..087a9e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000159.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000160.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000160.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d20b245 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000160.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000161.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000161.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf63fc3a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000161.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000162.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000162.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29135b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000162.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000163.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000163.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..894398c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000163.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000164.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000164.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca46a307 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000164.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "MFC"@en , + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000165.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000165.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42959a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000165.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000166.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000166.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7cb766c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000166.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000167.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000167.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..457b3e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000167.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Hg-Xe lamp"@en , + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en , + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000168.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000168.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d93a304 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000168.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Xe lamp"@en , + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000169.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000169.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a38eb519 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000169.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "LED"@en , + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000170.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000170.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6d35fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000170.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000171.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000171.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1fac7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000171.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000172.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000172.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a8ffefb --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000172.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000173.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000173.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7533bcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000173.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000174.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000174.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..240e28bb --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000174.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000175.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000175.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26e5a02a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000175.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000176.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000176.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..921275e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000176.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000177.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000177.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1d1b82d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000177.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "IR"@en , + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000178.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000178.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bbfe8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000178.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "VIS"@en , + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0000179.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0000179.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fdadcbd --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0000179.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "UV"@en , + "UV-A"@en , + "UV-B"@en , + "UV-C"@en , + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0001900.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0001900.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dec74f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0001900.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0001901.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0001901.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30098b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0001901.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005001.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab5dc3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005002.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bf5c51e --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005003.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea56273a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005004.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b96bdbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conversion"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005005.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f95fd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005006.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a892acc --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition """A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})"""@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "space-time yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005007.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bad9e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005008.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..598c8bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "extend of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005009.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5b7b31c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "formation rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of formation"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0005010.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0005010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cbb7581 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0005010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "consumption rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of consumption"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007001.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aab436a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007002.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef494b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007003.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be816da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007004.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..648b0a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007005.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be005c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that is added to a chemical reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reagent"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007006.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ad8601b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "active centre"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active site"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007007.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf05683c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "stability measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007008.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..392d388a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions"@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "kinetic measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007009.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d77be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction name"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007010.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9a0c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction type"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007012.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83285591 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "handbook"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007013.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73094aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007014.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b99e1a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst type"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007015.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..021449d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bulk catalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007016.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de12ae62 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "preparation method"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007017.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..074d5af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007018.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..960e3272 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007019.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25ee3ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR"@en ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continuous stirred tank reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007020.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78b3d9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007021.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aca057e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "apparent catalyst volume"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007022.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d559911 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sieve fraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007023.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b952baaf --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GHSV"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas hourly space velocity"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007024.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeeb52f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction rate"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007025.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4477f534 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific reaction rate"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007026.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7f334e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007027.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d5ff237 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "precipitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007028.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bd99056 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impregnation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007029.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10776dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure ."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "hydrothermal synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007030.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d324c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007031.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bba2c1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame spray pyrolysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007032.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5aa63867 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007034.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd3ac71c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "supported catalyst"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007035.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cb6d71b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007036.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cf0c37c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalytic reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007201.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007201.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62113813 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007201.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007201"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrode"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007202.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007202.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5232e898 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007202.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007202"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "WE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode in a three-electrode cell where \"the action is\". "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "working electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007203.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007203.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..232ab81f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007203.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007203"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "counter electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007204.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007204.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b607e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007204.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007204"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reference electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007205.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007205.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..732efeb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007205.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007205"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiostat"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007206.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007206.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae25e0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007206.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007206"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007207.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007207.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94a94fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007207.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007207"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CA"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronoamperometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007208.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007208.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80593c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007208.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007208"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CP"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007209.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007209.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa25003d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007209.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007209"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; + skos:definition "A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy "@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007210.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007210.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ffeea29 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007210.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007210"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCV"@en ; + skos:definition "The cell voltage under zero current conditions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007211.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007211.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1817b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007211.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007211"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LSV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "linear sweep voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007212.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007212.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7938216f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007212.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007212"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CC"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronocoulometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007213.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007213.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa942251 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007213.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007213"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "sweep rate potential"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scan rate potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007214.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007214.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9bf09e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007214.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007214"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "lower limit potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007215.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007215.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b38921f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007215.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007215"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "upper limit potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007216.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007216.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae7465e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007216.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007216"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007217.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007217.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35696499 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007217.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007217"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007218.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007218.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06a9f3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007218.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007218"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "step size potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007219.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007219.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85734a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007219.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007219"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "voltage"@en ; + skos:definition "Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical potential"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007220.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007220.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fa1efda --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007220.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007220"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "current"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007221.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007221.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2b4e187 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007221.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007221"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "current density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007222.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007222.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6466bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007222.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007222"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "resistance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007223.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007223.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1912c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007223.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007223"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical environment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007224.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007224.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4999366a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007224.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007224"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolyte"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007225.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007225.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f95e86ce --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007225.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007225"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007226.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007226.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5efd843 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007226.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007226"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Gas which is used in purging."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging gas"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007227.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007227.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a04b4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007227.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007227"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging temperature"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007228.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007228.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1aa6d9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007228.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007228"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "number of voltammetry cycles"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007229.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007229.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cf23ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007229.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007229"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007230.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007230.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e9472db --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007230.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007230"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical setup"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007231.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007231.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6b034bd --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007231.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007231"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "becker"@en , + "beker"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "beaker"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007232.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007232.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cecfeee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007232.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007232"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007233.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007233.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bbbfbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007233.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007233"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry cycle"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007234.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007234.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a51f95cc --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007234.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007234"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge transport"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007235.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007235.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d1c86ff --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007235.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007235"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "separator"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007236.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007236.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f439686d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007236.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007236"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "H-cell"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "H cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007237.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007237.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8eb386c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007237.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007237"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. \"Voltammetry\" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007238.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007238.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad2e9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007238.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007238"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammogramm"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007239.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007239.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fed6402f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007239.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007239"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007240.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007240.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a68c43e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007240.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007240"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impedance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007241.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007241.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be83576 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007241.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007241"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial frequency"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007242.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007242.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db52fc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007242.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007242"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final frequency"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007243.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007243.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c0274ab --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007243.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007243"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RHE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reversible hydrogen electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007244.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007244.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba95bd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007244.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007244"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007245.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007245.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1058905 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007245.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007245"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass coverage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007246.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007246.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff6317e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007246.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007246"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A liquid that dissolves another material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solvent"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007247.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007247.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d7a8df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007247.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007247"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solute"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007248.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007248.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d157361 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007248.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007248"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "RDE"@en , + "rotating disk electrode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rotating-disk electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007249.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007249.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..219cd718 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007249.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007249"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical cell"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007250.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007250.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c4a2783 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007250.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007250"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in an electrochemical setup."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical equipment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007251.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007251.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbd24105 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007251.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007251"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "OCP measurement"@en , + "OCV measurement"@en ; + skos:definition "The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007252.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007252.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd54131b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007252.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007252"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007253.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007253.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad059419 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007253.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007253"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007254.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007254.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..817b5ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007254.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007254"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cathode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007255.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007255.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba136fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007255.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007255"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "anode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007256.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007256.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..860ec94c --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007256.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007256"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "galvanic cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007257.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007257.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ec1438d --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007257.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007257"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur \"spontaneously\" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolytic cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007258.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007258.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d7597ef --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007258.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007258"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "true electrode area"@en ; + skos:definition "In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007259.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007259.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..feac493a --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007259.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007259"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007260.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007260.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b57b540f --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007260.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007260"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "retention time"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007261.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007261.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c973dbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007261.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007261"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "peak area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007262.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007262.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcc5751b --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007262.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007262"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the membrane."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane thickness"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/0007263.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/0007263.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfbf0284 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/0007263.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007263"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "total faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl b/latest/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf9459fa --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +PREFIX dcat: +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart + , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2024-03-09"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "automatic" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:historyNote "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" ; +. + diff --git a/latest/voc4cat/index.html b/latest/voc4cat/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15620168 --- /dev/null +++ b/latest/voc4cat/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,7075 @@ + + + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + + + + + + + + + +

made by + pyLODE + 2.13.4.dev7 +
+

Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis.

+

A taxonomy

+
+

Concept Scheme

+
+
URI
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
Publisher(s)
+
+ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/
+
+
Creator(s)
+
+ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/
+
+
Created
+
2023-06-29
+
Modified
+
2024-04-08
+
Version Information
+
v2024-04-08
+
Vocabulary RDF
+
RDF (turtle)
+
+

Description

+
+

A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science.

+
+
+
+

Table of Contents

+
    +
  1. Collections
    2. +
  2. Concepts
    3. +
  3. Namespaces
    4. +
  4. Legend
    5. +
+
+ +
+

Collections ↑

+ +
+

Characterization and evaluation techniquescol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001900
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis.

Members + atomic force microscopycon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatographycon, + liquid chromatographycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + photoluminescencecon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon +
+
+
+

Photocatalysis collectioncol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001901
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis.

Members + absorptioncon, + adsorptioncon, + apparent quantum yieldcon, + atomic force microscopycon, + bandgap energycon, + batch modecon, + blank experimentcon, + borosilicate glasscon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + calcination dwelling timecon, + calcination final temperaturecon, + calcination heating ratecon, + calcination initial temperaturecon, + calcination stepcon, + categories of semiconductorscon, + ceramic substratecon, + characterizationcon, + charge recombinationcon, + charge separationcon, + chemical substance for synthesiscon, + concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon, + conduction bandcon, + crystallinitycon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + deposited samplecon, + deposition techniquecon, + desorptioncon, + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + doctor bladingcon, + dopingcon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + electronic statecon, + evaluationcon, + excited statecon, + experiment durationcon, + experiment final pressurecon, + experiment final temperaturecon, + experiment initial pressurecon, + experiment initial temperaturecon, + experiment pressurecon, + experiment pressure dropcon, + experiment temperaturecon, + Fermi levelcon, + flame ionization detectorcon, + flow modecon, + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatograph calibrationcon, + gas chromatograph detectorcon, + gas chromatograph sensitivitycon, + gas chromatographycon, + gas feedcon, + gas flow controller and monitorcon, + gas flow rate in calcinationcon, + gaseous environment in calcinationcon, + glass substratecon, + ground statecon, + indium tin oxide coated glasscon, + infraredcon, + irradiation durationcon, + irradiation systemcon, + light emitting diodecon, + light intensitycon, + light operation currentcon, + light operation voltagecon, + light power outputcon, + light sourcecon, + light source distancecon, + light source propertycon, + light wavelengthcon, + liquid chromatographycon, + literature collectioncon, + literature organizationcon, + literature researchcon, + mass flow controllercon, + mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon, + mass spectrometer calibrationcon, + mass spectrometer detectorcon, + mass spectrometer sensitivitycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + maximum operation pressurecon, + maximum operation temperaturecon, + mercury-xenon lampcon, + metal oxidecon, + metallic substratecon, + minimum operation pressurecon, + minimum operation temperaturecon, + modification techniquecon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + operation modecon, + operation parameterscon, + operation pressurecon, + operation temperaturecon, + optical windowcon, + optical window diametercon, + optical window dimensionscon, + optical window materialcon, + optical window thicknesscon, + oxidationcon, + photocatalysiscon, + photocatalystcon, + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon, + photocatalytic experimentcon, + photocatalytic processcon, + photoexcitationcon, + photoinduced charge generationcon, + photoinduced electron transfercon, + photoinduced hole transfercon, + photoluminescencecon, + photoreactor designcon, + pore size distributioncon, + powder masscon, + powdered photocatalystcon, + pressure controller and monitorcon, + product concentrationcon, + product identification methodcon, + purging durationcon, + quartz glasscon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + reactantcon, + reactant concentrationcon, + reactant flow ratecon, + reactant puritycon, + reaction chambercon, + reaction chamber dimensioncon, + reaction chamber materialcon, + reaction chamber shapecon, + reaction chamber volumecon, + reductioncon, + sacrificial acceptorcon, + sacrificial donorcon, + sacrificial reagantcon, + sample pre-treatmentcon, + sampling intervalcon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + semiconductorcon, + semiconductor propertycon, + specific surface areacon, + spin coatingcon, + spray coatingcon, + substratecon, + substrate areacon, + substrate depthcon, + substrate dimensioncon, + substrate materialcon, + substrate thicknesscon, + substrate widthcon, + synthesiscon, + synthesis durationcon, + synthesis equipmentcon, + synthesis pHcon, + synthesis pressurecon, + synthesis procedurecon, + synthesis temperaturecon, + temperature controller and monitorcon, + thermal conductivity detectorcon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + thin film areacon, + thin film depthcon, + thin film dimensioncon, + thin film masscon, + thin film thicknesscon, + thin film widthcon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultravioletcon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + vacuum pumpcon, + valence bandcon, + visiblecon, + volume chemical substance for synthesiscon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon, + xenon lampcon +
+
+
+
+

Concepts ↑

+ +
+

photocatalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000001
Definition +

A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst.


+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+ electronic statecon
+ photoreactor designcon
+ photocatalytic experimentcon
+ photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000002
Definition +

A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + catalyst formcon
+ synthesiscon
+ characterizationcon
+ semiconductorcon
+
+
+
+

semiconductorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000003
Definition +

A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+ modification techniquecon
+ categories of semiconductorscon
+
+
+
+

categories of semiconductorscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000004
Definition +

Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + metal oxidecon
+
+
+
+

metal oxidecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000005
Definition +

A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst typecon
+ categories of semiconductorscon
+
+
+
+

semiconductor propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000006
Definition +

Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + conduction bandcon
+ bandgap energycon
+ Fermi levelcon
+ pore size distributioncon
+ crystallinitycon
+ valence bandcon
+ specific surface areacon
+
+
+
+

Fermi levelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000007
Definition +

The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

crystallinitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000008
Definition +

The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

pore size distributioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000009
Definition +

Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

bandgap energycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000010
Definition +

The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

valence bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000011
Definition +

The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C).


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

conduction bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000012
Definition +

The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

specific surface areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000013
Definition +

Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

modification techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000014
Definition +

Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + dopingcon
+
+
+
+

dopingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000015
Definition +

The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations.


+
Broader Concepts + modification techniquecon
+
+
+
+

catalyst formcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000016
Definition +

The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+ thin filmcon
+ sieve fractioncon
+
+
+
+

powdered photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000017
Definition +

A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powder masscon
+
+
+
+

powder masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000018
Definition +

Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

thin filmcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000019
Definition +

A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + substratecon
+ deposited samplecon
+ deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

deposition techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000020
Definition +

A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc..


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + spin coatingcon
+ spray coatingcon
+ doctor bladingcon
+
+
+
+

spray coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000021
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

doctor bladingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000022
Definition +

A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

spin coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000023
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000024
Definition +

The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.).


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000025
Definition +

The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal.


+
Broader Concepts + substratecon
+
Narrower Concepts + metallic substratecon
+ glass substratecon
+ ceramic substratecon
+
+
+
+

metallic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000026
Definition +

A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

glass substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000027
Definition +

A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
Narrower Concepts + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon
+ quartz glasscon
+ borosilicate glasscon
+ indium tin oxide coated glasscon
+
+
+
+

fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000028
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

indium tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000029
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

borosilicate glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000030
Definition +

A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

quartz glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000031
Definition +

A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

ceramic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000032
Definition +

A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000033
Definition +

The diamensions of the substrate.


+
Narrower Concepts + substrate widthcon
+ substrate thicknesscon
+ substrate depthcon
+
+
+
+

substrate widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000034
Definition +

The width of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000035
Definition +

The depth of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000036
Definition +

The thickness of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000037
Definition +

The surface area of the substrate.


+
+
+
+

deposited samplecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000038
Definition +

A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+ thin film masscon
+
+
+
+

thin film masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000039
Definition +

Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
+
+
+

thin film dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000040
Definition +

The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film depthcon
+ thin film thicknesscon
+ thin film areacon
+ thin film widthcon
+
+
+
+

thin film widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000041
Definition +

The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000042
Definition +

The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000043
Definition +

The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000044
Definition +

The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000045
Definition +

The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature researchcon
+ synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

literature researchcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000046
Definition +

Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature collectioncon
+ literature organizationcon
+
+
+
+

literature collectioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000047
Definition +

Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

literature organizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000048
Definition +

Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis procedurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000049
Definition +

Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + synthesis equipmentcon
+ synthesis temperaturecon
+ synthesis durationcon
+ calcination stepcon
+ synthesis pressurecon
+ synthesis pHcon
+ chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

synthesis durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000050
Definition +

Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000051
Definition +

Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pHcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000052
Definition +

The pH value in each of the synthesis steps.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000053
Definition +

Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction).


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

calcination stepcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000054
Definition +

Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + calcination final temperaturecon
+ gaseous environment in calcinationcon
+ calcination heating ratecon
+ calcination dwelling timecon
+ calcination initial temperaturecon
+ gas flow rate in calcinationcon
+
+
+
+

gaseous environment in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000055
Definition +

A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air).


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow rate in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000056
Definition +

The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000057
Definition +

Initial temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000058
Definition +

Final temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination heating ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000059
Definition +

Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination dwelling timecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000060
Definition +

Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000061
Definition +

Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000062
Definition +

Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ volume chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000063
Definition +

Mass of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

volume chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000064
Definition +

Volume of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000065
Definition +

Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

characterizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000066
Definition +

Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + cyclic voltammetrycon
+ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon
+ atomic force microscopycon
+ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon
+ photoluminescencecon
+ Mott-Schottky analysiscon
+ transmission electron microscopycon
+ differential scanning calorimetrycon
+ scanning electron microscopycon
+ electron energy loss spectroscopycon
+ Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon
+ X-ray fluorescencecon
+ fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon
+ thermogravimetric analysiscon
+ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon
+ X-ray diffractioncon
+ Raman spectroscopycon
+
+
+
+

X-ray fluorescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000067
Definition +

A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electron energy loss spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000068
Definition +

An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Raman spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000069
Definition +

A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

atomic force microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000070
Definition +

A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

differential scanning calorimetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000071
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

thermogravimetric analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000072
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000073
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

photoluminescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000074
Definition +

Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

scanning electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000075
Definition +

An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000076
Definition +

A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray diffractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000077
Definition +

A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

transmission electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000078
Definition +

Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000079
Definition +

A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000080
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000081
Definition +

The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

cyclic voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000082
Definition +

An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+ voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

Mott-Schottky analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000083
Definition +

A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electronic statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000084
Definition +

The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + excited statecon
+ ground statecon
+
+
+
+

ground statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000085
Definition +

Τhe lowest energy state of a system.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

excited statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000086
Definition +

Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic processcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000087
Definition +

A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + charge recombinationcon
+ adsorptioncon
+ desorptioncon
+ oxidationcon
+ absorptioncon
+ reductioncon
+ charge separationcon
+ photoinduced hole transfercon
+ photoinduced electron transfercon
+ photoinduced charge generationcon
+ photoexcitationcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced electron transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000088
Definition +

The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced hole transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000089
Definition +

The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced charge generationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000090
Definition +

The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge recombinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000091
Definition +

The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

absorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000092
Definition +

Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

adsorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000093
Definition +

The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

desorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000094
Definition +

The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge separationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000095
Definition +

The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoexcitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000096
Definition +

The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

oxidationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000097
Definition +

The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000098
Definition +

The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000099
Definition +

The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide).


+
Broader Concepts + reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000100
Definition +

A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+ experiment pressure dropcon
+ operation modecon
+ sample pre-treatmentcon
+ reactantcon
+ blank experimentcon
+ experiment durationcon
+ experiment temperaturecon
+ evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

reactantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000101
Definition +

A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactant puritycon
+ reactant flow ratecon
+ reactant concentrationcon
+ sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000102
Definition +

Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant puritycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000103
Definition +

Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant flow ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000104
Definition +

The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs).


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial reagantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000105
Definition +

Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sacrificial donorcon
+ sacrificial acceptorcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial acceptorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000106
Definition +

A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial donorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000107
Definition +

A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

operation modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000108
Definition +

Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + flow modecon
+ batch modecon
+
+
+
+

flow modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000109
Definition +

Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

batch modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000110
Definition +

Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

experiment durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000111
Definition +

The total duration of an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sampling intervalcon
+ purging durationcon
+ irradiation durationcon
+
+
+
+

purging durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000112
Definition +

Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

sampling intervalcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000113
Definition +

The time in between the collection of two data points.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000114
Definition +

The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

experiment temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000115
Definition +

The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment initial temperaturecon
+ experiment final temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000116
Definition +

The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000117
Definition +

The temperature at the end of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000118
Definition +

The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment initial pressurecon
+ experiment final pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000119
Definition +

The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000120
Definition +

The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressure dropcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000121
Definition +

The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

sample pre-treatmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000122
Definition +

Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

blank experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000123
Definition +

Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

evaluationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000124
Definition +

Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + product concentrationcon
+ selectivitycon
+ apparent quantum yieldcon
+
+
+
+

selectivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000125
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

apparent quantum yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000126
Definition +

A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

product concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000127
Definition +

The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

photoreactor designcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000128
Definition +

Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + product identification methodcon
+ reaction chambercon
+ gas feedcon
+ irradiation systemcon
+ operation parameterscon
+
+
+
+

product identification methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000129
Definition +

Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+ liquid chromatographycon
+ gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000130
Definition +

An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas chromatograph calibrationcon
+ gas chromatograph detectorcon
+ gas chromatograph sensitivitycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000131
Definition +

Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
Narrower Concepts + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon
+ thermal conductivity detectorcon
+ flame ionization detectorcon
+
+
+
+

flame ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000132
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

thermal conductivity detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000133
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000134
Definition +

Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000135
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000136
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000137
Definition +

An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass spectrometer sensitivitycon
+ mass spectrometer calibrationcon
+ mass spectrometer detectorcon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000138
Definition +

Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000139
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000140
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

liquid chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000141
Definition +

A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
+
+
+

operation parameterscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000142
Definition +

The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + operation pressurecon
+ operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000143
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+ minimum operation pressurecon
+ maximum operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000144
Definition +

Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000145
Definition +

Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

pressure controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000146
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + vacuum pumpcon
+
+
+
+

vacuum pumpcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000147
Definition +

Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure.


+
Broader Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000148
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + maximum operation temperaturecon
+ temperature controller and monitorcon
+ minimum operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000149
Definition +

Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000150
Definition +

Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

temperature controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000151
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chambercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000152
Definition +

A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reaction chamber shapecon
+ reaction chamber dimensioncon
+ reaction chamber materialcon
+ optical windowcon
+ reaction chamber volumecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000153
Definition +

Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000154
Definition +

Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers).


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber shapecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000155
Definition +

The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000156
Definition +

Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

optical windowcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000157
Definition +

A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+ optical window materialcon
+
+
+
+

optical window materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000158
Definition +

Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
+
+
+

optical window dimensionscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000159
Definition +

The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window diametercon
+ optical window thicknesscon
+
+
+
+

optical window diametercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000160
Definition +

Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

optical window thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000161
Definition +

Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

gas feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000162
Definition +

Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000163
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows.


+
Broader Concepts + gas feedcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass flow controllercon
+
+
+
+

mass flow controllercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000164
Definition +

A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation systemcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000165
Definition +

The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc..


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light sourcecon
+ light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light sourcecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000166
Definition +

Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light emitting diodecon
+ mercury-xenon lampcon
+ xenon lampcon
+
+
+
+

mercury-xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000167
Definition +

A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000168
Definition +

A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light emitting diodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000169
Definition +

A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light source propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000170
Definition +

Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light power outputcon
+ light source distancecon
+ light wavelengthcon
+ light operation currentcon
+ light operation voltagecon
+ light intensitycon
+
+
+
+

light source distancecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000171
Definition +

The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000172
Definition +

The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000173
Definition +

The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light power outputcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000174
Definition +

The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light intensitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000175
Definition +

The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light wavelengthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000176
Definition +

The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
Narrower Concepts + visiblecon
+ infraredcon
+ ultravioletcon
+
+
+
+

infraredcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000177
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

visiblecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000178
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

ultravioletcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000179
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

reactor performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005001
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+ yieldcon
+
+
+
+

chemical conversion performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005002
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+ yieldcon
+
+
+
+

catalyst performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005003
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + selectivitycon
+ conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+ yieldcon
+
+
+
+

conversioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005004
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %).


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005005
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %).


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

space-time yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005006
Definition +

A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})


+
Broader Concepts + reactor performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ catalyst performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical conversioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005007
Definition +

Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials.


+
Narrower Concepts + reaction namecon
+ reaction typecon
+ reactor feedcon
+ reaction temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

extend of reactioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005008
Definition +

A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction.


+
+
+
+

rate of formationcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005009
Definition +

Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

rate of consumptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005010
Definition +

Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

heterogeneous catalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007001
Definition +

A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface.


+
Narrower Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

thermal catalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007002
Definition +

A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst.


+
+
+
+

heterogeneous catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007003
Definition +

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + sieve fractioncon
+ active sitecon
+ bulk catalystcon
+ catalyst bed volumecon
+ catalyst typecon
+
+
+
+

reactor feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007004
Definition +

The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
Narrower Concepts + reagentcon
+
+
+
+

reagentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007005
Definition +

A substance that is added to a chemical reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor feedcon
+
+
+
+

active sitecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007006
Definition +

Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

stability measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007007
Definition +

A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst.


+
+
+
+

kinetic measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007008
Definition +

A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions


+
+
+
+

reaction namecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007009
Definition +

A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
+
+
+

reaction typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007010
Definition +

A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
+
+
+

handbookcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007012
Definition +

A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets.


+
+
+
+

reaction temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007013
Definition +

The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactor temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

catalyst typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007014
Definition +

Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + bulk catalystcon
+ metal oxidecon
+
+
+
+

bulk catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007015
Definition +

A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst typecon
+ heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

preparation methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007016
Definition +

The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances.


+
Narrower Concepts + calcinationcon
+ precipitationcon
+ hydrothermal synthesiscon
+ flame spray pyrolysiscon
+ impregnationcon
+
+
+
+

reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007017
Definition +

An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations.


+
Narrower Concepts + chemical reactorcon
+ catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

reactor typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007018
Definition +

A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables.


+
Narrower Concepts + continuous stirred tank reactorcon
+
+
+
+

continuous stirred tank reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007019
Definition +

A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor typecon
+ catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalyst bedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007020
Definition +

The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume.


+
Broader Concepts + catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalyst bed volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007021
Definition +

The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

sieve fractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007022
Definition +

The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+ heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

gas hourly space velocitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007023
Definition +

A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used.


+
+
+
+

rate of reactioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007024
Definition +

A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

specific reaction ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007025
Definition +

A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites.


+
+
+
+

sampling frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007026
Definition +

The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval.


+
+
+
+

precipitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007027
Definition +

A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

impregnationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007028
Definition +

A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

hydrothermal synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007029
Definition +

A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure .


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007030
Definition +

Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

flame spray pyrolysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007031
Definition +

A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

reactor temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007032
Definition +

A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

supported catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007034
Definition +

A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid.


+
+
+
+

chemical reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007035
Definition +

A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions.


+
Broader Concepts + reactorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalytic reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007036
Definition +

A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical reactorcon
+ reactorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + continuous stirred tank reactorcon
+ catalyst bedcon
+
+
+
+

electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007201
Definition +

The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell.


+
Narrower Concepts + anodecon
+ reference electrodecon
+ reversible hydrogen electrodecon
+ counter electrodecon
+ cathodecon
+ working electrodecon
+
+
+
+

working electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007202
Definition +

The electrode in a three-electrode cell where "the action is".


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

counter electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007203
Definition +

An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

reference electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007204
Definition +

An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

potentiostatcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007205
Definition +

An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

potentiometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007206
Definition +

An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode.


+
+
+
+

chronoamperometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007207
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time.


+
+
+
+

chronopotentiometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007208
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical impedance spectroscopy con

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007209
Definition +

A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena.


+
+
+
+

open circuit voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007210
Definition +

The cell voltage under zero current conditions.


+
+
+
+

linear sweep voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007211
Definition +

A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential.


+
Broader Concepts + voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

chronocoulometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007212
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time.


+
+
+
+

scan rate potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007213
Definition +

In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

lower limit potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007214
Definition +

The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

upper limit potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007215
Definition +

The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

initial potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007216
Definition +

The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

final potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007217
Definition +

The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

step size potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007218
Definition +

The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

electrical potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007219
Definition +

Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground).


+
Narrower Concepts + final potentialcon
+ initial potentialcon
+ scan rate potentialcon
+ step size potentialcon
+ upper limit potentialcon
+ lower limit potentialcon
+
+
+
+

currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007220
Definition +

The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current).


+
Narrower Concepts + faradaic currentcon
+
+
+
+

current densitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007221
Definition +

Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area.


+
+
+
+

resistancecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007222
Definition +

The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical environmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007223
Definition +

The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte.


+
+
+
+

electrolytecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007224
Definition +

A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent.


+
+
+
+

purgingcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007225
Definition +

The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas.


+
+
+
+

purging gascon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007226
Definition +

Gas which is used in purging.


+
+
+
+

purging temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007227
Definition +

Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
+
+
+

number of voltammetry cyclescon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007228
Definition +

The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry.


+
+
+
+

faradaic efficiencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007229
Definition +

The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical setupcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007230
Definition +

The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment.


+
+
+
+

beakercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007231
Definition +

In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

flow cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007232
Definition +

Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s).


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

voltammetry cyclecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007233
Definition +

In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps.


+
+
+
+

charge transportcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007234
Definition +

The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential.


+
+
+
+

membranecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007235
Definition +

A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

H cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007236
Definition +

The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007237
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. "Voltammetry" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured.


+
Narrower Concepts + linear sweep voltammetrycon
+ cyclic voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

voltammogrammcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007238
Definition +

Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement.


+
+
+
+

frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007239
Definition +

The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency.


+
Narrower Concepts + final frequencycon
+ initial frequencycon
+
+
+
+

impedancecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007240
Definition +

Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current.


+
+
+
+

initial frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007241
Definition +

Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.


+
Broader Concepts + frequencycon
+
+
+
+

final frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007242
Definition +

Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.


+
Broader Concepts + frequencycon
+
+
+
+

reversible hydrogen electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007243
Definition +

A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007244
Definition +

The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution.


+
+
+
+

mass coveragecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007245
Definition +

The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode.


+
+
+
+

solventcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007246
Definition +

A liquid that dissolves another material.


+
+
+
+

solutecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007247
Definition +

The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution.


+
+
+
+

rotating-disk electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007248
Definition +

A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

electrochemical cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007249
Definition +

A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell.


+
Narrower Concepts + galvanic cellcon
+ electrolytic cellcon
+
+
+
+

electrochemical equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007250
Definition +

Equipment used in an electrochemical setup.


+
Narrower Concepts + flow cellcon
+ rotating-disk electrodecon
+ membranecon
+ beakercon
+ potentiostatcon
+ H cellcon
+
+
+
+

open circuit voltage measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007251
Definition +

The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell.


+
+
+
+

electrical chargecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007252
Definition +

A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions.


+
+
+
+

electrical charge densitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007253
Definition +

Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area.


+
+
+
+

cathodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007254
Definition +

The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

anodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007255
Definition +

The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

galvanic cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007256
Definition +

An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical cellcon
+
+
+
+

electrolytic cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007257
Definition +

An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur "spontaneously" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical cellcon
+
+
+
+

active areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007258
Definition +

In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active.


+
+
+
+

faradaic currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007259
Definition +

The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces.


+
Broader Concepts + currentcon
+
+
+
+

retention timecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007260
Definition +

A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution.


+
+
+
+

peak areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007261
Definition +

A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment.


+
+
+
+

membrane thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007262
Definition +

The thickness of the membrane.


+
+
+
+

total faradaic efficiencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007263
Definition +

The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1.


+
+
+
+ +
+

Namespaces ↑

+
+
default (:)
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
brick
+
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
+
csvw
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
+
dc
+
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
+
dcam
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
+
dcat
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
+
dcmitype
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
+
dcterms
+
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
+
doap
+
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
+
foaf
+
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
+
geo
+
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
+
odrl
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
+
org
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
+
owl
+
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
+
prof
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
+
prov
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
+
qb
+
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
+
rdf
+
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
+
rdfs
+
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
+
sdo
+
https://schema.org/
+
sh
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
+
skos
+
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
+
sosa
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
+
ssn
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
+
time
+
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
+
vann
+
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
+
void
+
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
+
wgs
+
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
+
xsd
+
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
+
+
+ +
+

Legend

+ + + +
colCollections
conConcepts
+
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v2023-08-17/README.md b/v2023-08-17/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bddb0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +**Directory to collect the vocabularies in rdf/turtle format** + +that were created using the voc4cat workflow and its CI/CD pipeline. diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.log b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.log new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45738d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.log @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-17 13:57:28|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74e83d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,1992 @@ +@prefix dcat: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix xsd: . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Eg"@en, + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "spin casting"@en, + "spin-casting"@en, + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FTO"@en, + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "ITO"@en, + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "citation management software"@en, + "literature organization"@en, + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "charge photo-generation"@en, + "charge photogeneration"@en, + "electron excitation"@en, + "electron-hole pair"@en, + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CO2 photoreduction"@en, + "artificial photosynthesis"@en, + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en, + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "continuous flow mode"@en, + "continuous-flow mode"@en, + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "AQY"@en, + "AQY%"@en, + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "cooling device"@en, + "heating device"@en, + "temperature controller"@en, + "temperature gauge"@en, + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "MFC"@en, + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Hg-Xe lamp"@en, + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en, + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Xe lamp"@en, + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "LED"@en, + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "IR"@en, + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "VIS"@en, + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "UV"@en, + "UV-A"@en, + "UV-B"@en, + "UV-C"@en, + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en, + "XES"@en, + "XRES"@en, + "XRF"@en, + "XRF spectrometry"@en, + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "RAMAN"@en, + "Raman"@en, + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en, + "Raman spectrometry"@en, + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "AFM"@en, + "SFM"@en, + "atomic force imaging"@en, + "atomic-force microscopy"@en, + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "DSC"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TG"@en, + "TG analysis"@en, + "TG measurements"@en, + "TGA"@en, + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallography"@en, + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en, + "X-ray diffractometry"@en, + "X-ray structure determination"@en, + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FT-IR"@en, + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en, + "FTIR"@en, + "FTIR spectrometry"@en, + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CV"@en, + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "pressure controller"@en, + "pressure gauge"@en, + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sample form"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "manuscripts"@en, + "papers"@en, + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "\\Ppressure range"@en, + "operation pressure range"@en, + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "operation temperature range"@en, + "range of operation temperature"@en, + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photoreactor engineering"@en, + "reactor design"@en, + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "calcination"@en, + "heat treatment"@en, + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en . + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2023-08-17"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:provenance "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "v2023-08-17" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" . + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.xlsx b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c91daf871816fabd7efcdb409ef8691b34e7483 GIT binary patch literal 93648 zcmeFZ1yo#3wEO~xaCg_nU4t}kjWs&F`R?4A z@2+oV{(t7q+xhgUo%G+i@zKWOB7S?VM7UfmYelW&$l3yG(cx_UZSF62yT>$YLK#> zqI>Ihe`8*7s2SWlc`6iGzoV*6ql?H|QMVED3P9v;CWz&cb|Uc$#fh^ z+c;_B4P#3x4y!BnT%9SuuJazw2YBblps&1<1*#&^5S>jl+w^rLE6fcO{p{uS;fs03 z5T$W`gG`G&a{0RzM;Um>SMKr+9JxZSJCn@DVdnPaY^iuxDY`0Gr}2z|EO~-qFjH$> z13yCQ5Q!(M(GTKYi5Mdj%q|2!)ce}s9UTz4QU|_IbBIjkt>Sk?W zZ}B(D{#Wddb>tlhdEd3;?FDKd87wxCNN1Y1aYLi{4G z^#M6}nz_d~cn{$SDXm*OCiYD%44xuCPdGLaavKJZ-Ec{XEx6fSqp`@Q~a4Kw;L z-cfd96)FC^F0R3wz2n<^Uca#23_#`eKkkn8pJ^)e4mDe53))d&LPX1ERQJjj+XV)2 zMWK1(o<(!cOmB@QPVF}I4DV<+vvAf{J8yiRhQr}MJ?+_Vw0Y#MCSLh6`nkgyaq1B_ z&}?#kic}F?6wNT4J;wtYh)cg-|I|&Gy$oD*y+yLX&SgxA_tq(s+DMqlhA|(9C+Z^r zC~m%a{R#{hgMj^6z?$f5XGTaW+ob)HCCIJU^A2pOoF>zS`x<_~mC=~cfSxoK9$V2{ zt%JJu0Df=;k5!3OM8yB$em{w}C_XR?)JE?K*SnRwatLULf+JY#Is)&{ucjSmy)=6} z?skA$fe%ocEB)N7)fz1jpzY!5up=O#G^l|NAA8duTdZ(3cwor@GYX!8CJ4?)I4a;x z0u`)yusTeOU~-VBB@EEXo-X4|7$;2}zBQXjP9I%7-65OtWy2)W4DUm zF5kS$vNLIZrqFXFT}hE0L)l}<=cm{?fw+aY`rQ3Ojid!L zj1Nh3kMCqnzSpPm8(MJ*pORp4M4XbrftV>V@6+t35%Ejm3ehElbL1MtsZ^r#m+7(O zlU*pirz=*B%Vq^IzOL&&lzkUk8=&_U*6wmWFHq8v(_wWQc6#orE`qySlWg z%;qUxLvhitz088eHf=%uJ(cRJkg$zs@IodXLPfZ`{NtXA!Z9nQ7 zXRu!dRo+SM*X`kj5rBMwb+gB-s{V5XH59O{YCayAVMFGaaUqgpe1vaDTIq06;iH?c zXmF*w7=JrWiTYrjH1SblI8fwAlmJ|yVVnQl<|4VN zLWOtTPpZPhI99C_$R)AR_ zdgP=?6k*1~Xs(@u9cHR(eLl(}zDB(Jg#|drwoxbvkMYx}3QU6`kQVce7NvBdaf3_6 zz*e6DTRq1QaCDIB&78tO^@CK@9$L9AaP90E0rL&2BqO3!$Hz1W@$AmiZPgGf%I(~r z4h4Qx)TES{lI5B)F|H3cuXz*5?u)A8l^!h47u=Ck&F>Ep7JLZ>-0VlVR|dC%kqQbP z#JF8?cv1VrcPDPbNc~T>)N3ObaO#r;%H>U;XqKL;FSHq$Y7;-_jhmDVYNB;3Kq13T zHrs?ljPo6taYZ#^AH_dQ4a^o@Fl^0L={el`l$Z~(Ar6?K=*R*a8qJpoq(*ftzP;g< z__9pi-9p}dPu|Tc@dcfm+)MFR8_V(s8He0Ttjb=jsLa?M>=Y3)`~nu8Twj3|8;T^P zTeq)Bx6ez%17hBElE0qgDtfjV%}@=2v%=5dSoY&LW+%?21pj zdXuHT6u#mg8D`nW(&aRg_W5^Y+m|p|E{bK&Y^j*$h%S*Ok)Z^~=r4@0OD?$=GLiUK zNiKDGNS#3J=6+LC%@&(>TGb?BFo-xko6jZ@i{pvoqmQKnvl;Dr6g_g{)3&HjFZW*CNnBij(*7 z#$b-haOd%Y&)}(A@KluPnHBNjQRWSoGK*WBqWO+7y|JG6E2~Gc_ut{`UxhJq)QoMS zO1PzN#GJ79C`nsf`>W88Ofka=6bP^Q-l-f!>u;izw7RZ=1X6Zo*5+Y$p9x@;zWyXb z-ed{~Rsi);7e3fsE_}+R$j?xjJ|q17+#5Ql3k5PW=egJ1#l-WogOw}mKNbGWy;(`iam!@y z!j0h1Vfx~Zd!vZtCv{tNKhH`ZOI5z@XV+CCu>RKWk0@|LQc-HiKKcL|ix1i*;3wnF zvtKwDA~w4e=nug!*xZbUOqtp{8GH3IXX>ColpZZw*AG{7bL#8(oJIuhd-nYNa+G;% zksr(XI)7J%k5GE2C+nKjFa&Yvo=xt3OOyCAjp1tO%$;%HUeKUnA6#|Tclzin*v!v_ zn{FArOw9C8JSfMdOWPSX!v*$mC+Sq5KROTZcbg3`A3Q)PZ!F%P?-X5SiHc}4^Q|_DJ7J!YKf8WynB-oEhwpfCGAp8q6^+| zrkuWtJpB;4QEaL)$4yNeGwj}O@EXG$+YAYjh$kv3&l9Kq!{>|*Fk}UR?QtDHJrXlt{5qI@O5U-bqnzj&T@D z73zBbX6i!%#SYt9_GFx;{JhM4xXK zt(T8DkVP22Y{jZp%x6kzv&`SV>Mh_;ft`DPdatWK)$7xCnn{3`CX4W!v6&)uloPCk zf<*a#&kI2R#h4ZhrEtS}8PohPdy0SR&VRL^_*;km%dX;2cgB*(9J<+1f{Y3dvIywR zre0^(!$lZ;G9sf=BIFKqnX2=>hkr+$MB|?FR!PMUI&C#_u^W^wwPR-T;1)9w;|Byvu=gYJl&4{|?C$awFE>fm+0VU|(|U{5 z*cvmcw%R^hBgQ5M&rWtlx35qDcjf&r)nXhg3}GUXwwk@ncFk6SMDw-qNOPU9Cw)9c zZQ9%K1rvDCh>DU^;tK?o2q?%yOom^fje5mm#U^{&vVt-XU~=3|c0azSN_}T2 z6vvh$DL&#n4Ba;zFThOk6;on}Ez&q&b?)|f1k{IUSK2)uBZamj3>@Xku1tcVM{pua zJ15A0KS&g)_fdb5!@$s<{PRrlUq$s#JURY))KH#f>$*JnJ-p*y%NS~+CHE1V(37s- z)}MHUFy5e^wxnEc7FRL^)AXG&%tZCY;f)(FObEwEp^ug}mQ*?DcOK1zVDA<&;Wprb zsh81u+Q|?ajQfC&!@NxnkJv7F1=dq=Jo}Bc@kYR%AT?nvjf}42(7qa zh@q~D+)%|d=FEDR-EUKt<0;S3+din_*z}=d;+*%KLKbjNXMWbR#CdRpE0i;8{cN71=3^kcy1ZQLKE>}kY?sX) zTM<@K`?;~5k$7Ht`C};9Js^v@P&uG{>1YZ{)>L3mJ(RZs=2##!1EfUzv1BzmRZzpF zp~Si=t@*hsJvrTNM-H_0kjzt-)m$WM1eJ-K;|K|3=AFwDDMo5VU>cIjdAZVU9_M^9 zLZfaKNOp3k+kDLaLX6iJ?|-Hu{S zVh#i2zT(=NL&eye@Ao#~Qw@Kf8Ty zsMz1ePhxD)orB{k@EtUU`HlJ7ZP_*>ihrB)QPOcc(ZQcROA8q7(lqFwwvDG61pO>j zPYY=fNQ?LVz&Fzqfm!k5>3Y(y>7M3GndaN?^?Y;R?dx?9Nd)H-4M?7ql(TPki1w#e zP5b?qcz=VHgi>AH*>)b=lUD;Y;?WHX&|+7Gcfk8TY&&CJ$qfd>?Mi%Zpq5a2Ekw1o zQ~AYX?03z@TU8?vtyQ?E=(le(lQf!f* z`M7%_Tx9Ja-nb*6vM{cU#uR=$T)_5Rq*eh}q-;&AWKX#Tf1N55NKl!}z_s$1z4ZIvqA zerl$-%OZna=LR{Ya_fO%U#zDJ%YgL

|ExH5l~cRZ?A?A5&H z{Kiap(nTZJj`jS<%jVHQ?IHkQA$m1w%G6qmUP&(JP{81ZO+gOK7;9 zgh5gXL@K*$KD}ntzEFz8eB1e92=`VBk1lV=b`3X;glZglOx~T*GA%FS*YrVt&P*2j z_0pF_+tsVPHN0^}P0KnjlPbjp*CJ;>meA%jWH}{btjeN9|NL03{Wi1& zJux}j?}mn2B2B#uX-G!$o#%>(ph|`9DyP>G)d8>UY{~N`5e8Ld(jpfxhazlp27=m5 z0Bt0>9HUzO4()BTd?j-p4_Vi+b>rgwt#8*Y@E1Nc1C-o(DjkL&NSobb$Haag@QU;f zqlm1o*b=+T8@(wckPz6s*VL#xJ_C`82xwJask;aV1h`)itd zgZJ4CNz8MR=eDFkYYv$!Z(>r^wsMI_vdYZ0({}n}LN2AH<1e3;kn^c1hw7B{jm zhr5Kj-m>1Zqw51wVp$zG$@CC4wnW<-_u z#}0IDn28;%R+5xM)^*Z`3G5Jc>HE@gi+FV@WWY zJ5a&PAqwx+z*3yeR$Rf`>sZrlLsHK(=<{oB8bTmE=~I`vDcB+paW}!d`7M>K{6IW4 za8IGNt4VM+|Ji9?>k$h6tuD!#%;bSR6EX5 zc^Q&i*S0B;+VQ;JXV)BGgFA=hw38YhR=3*?rVHs;Y5gdB(j=I4G3BKJ*hX~o-wR|T z#G?h7Tl%UGoullg2!WbMw~CdG)sgaAm%#26o3x^F){;xxQgD#l>5jq^U&`}L(;>9W z8^3R8UvgM(xwhEByxkuYZ@-FTy@}%S`ff|(`3T##hGlo;xJIT~3Sz}0M4?Srs7*(s zLszInN26OzS=zU7^ky=CERO78a8xKn$E=2OhK)x6Qzm{a6;FQ`KE=Ds!q6%0pNeLN zXQ_CCyYTVeUH`J^w+j#O?y@pG%LyND-QZ-s9YucH;y++~{%QD6b0wl$0AK3GiSh7k zSMtrhss{QtKWuuAEk8H>{O#ya8XN@n)N zDN1yG_z3M2WzDD8EYf0;J+D>!H^(%wCsSuMDzQX_kJLDXS@e>MxRjpi#GLT_;kX7wU_1iCsBs+vf(nSJu;zIDuB@S>bc%L3KLu z58ny}FI?-N)XNx~(@z*r(|A-WfeX$>fn*|RZ;2wBZC&`?U(O~zfL>So&crPPw&Rqg zpD|I~o|1=Ae+V_3&|&;;n#4fL;+iQWbf1p68Gb$%#l_qAmyG&y$}q5!&nx=1%w8tX zpjyYg1?&D`M27bAo2%A(e&BgH2Py7OW{kvDYe@{Wb_f}cn*a2!CUih>SqeKS-%GuM;^i}hj z_i}SS#)s5p3uSW4K+6^U61EO{i*2TG*fN}=;WB;Ia566-bYIspOH_T;eim&O|N8>B zN~NlQ6}Wlf#3w6_`DlCrvw@@n*?-lco`rX3rJ~T=_cT)$HO8y<8?~}$mYSu=k|Fko zwxchLKHN+1c!GY?5ZQVFwS9#b64dh+Vx4-VnLp0n{7%dnI92pxA9Ik!Za+0c^x_W%LJD%a=#oWz5 z&8&Q^$!|@IDZDFxNM2)K5wHP_OC44pOEWgPQ&V2C)O8oEji0*9$5!+pJZm=}Nnf*F zH8dQL`wW?Zm>ftA5bsV1cJ5in&I0{I(DN!*J&tygDtjvI`32j{sMgR^vaIerU>9`C zd*9<}tQI*edlg2sZ##fglgkxybFhgG(((|0%Mr&U_dT|^g068J50ffx5g(VcI-Jm& zRGYV@On9+5GRh67jFN9w&E^D?>#Oy&9GPoxAiwX{l)hWuD4PqTsT5&YjGE7xkb?jd$i1hhLO*1)NxUT74 z^6P3@FyBAu?vnrTaFqW&86)5RjX3^#K{WGZEjje4R%Yg zNO5Ts|1Ld!JT5Is-dr+ro@G#q+j+MzVa~=;rN?14-eVOegr`>LF}Qp8E+xyn zxfFcJZ?yk8EoJ@an~z4ld)>kUrxDF>p+~U!a0P!LSC_00^G({MOOclO#~+B9f*f`_ zBKv--Q!O@EY_~JO5r^Gf`Z`@L_vL}0&rmWXE};&}Z|PRuari}M8O^b| zX!tmYF<;@lY9m#gJ72IR$P`MHi{A#&t=kkV2XLzKR-cMrlRoC1mVcqa9Oumw^7IYZ zO)dXk!8Ne@K0zK2nGv06Yp~K1Z1_&z$=tT6C(13cB0{Dz4pw1dnl$(Qd8RP=lt_d- zst+|abGi*vQ4Ds<6ZS{S{l}z;j8|V{rUCn&_SXS!4I+d81GL^-!#B($JedTeHq{j6QN%*jPOrez7jl#Oz zZ2W{Rdr{v$-6lJu0}TNXN>mIiu6mRs<*MFP!Sl*+8tWBV{T!2+s`;dKI2v~9epr`% zpgp`M9o;-jy6EW|CERd#dRbr(*js^#g&8>-x=O|1kM) zm=WPu-ZyICtS`UTubwVJIJ{!Vlj#EcrQcL2le3ZBGhkE*AiEL5;g_B8(%KF@^NMpz zJqkQq-|N#)zQ)&Mr-?PU%P%8Lk5*U+d|#YraP8gUd33lwt|MbkcFqf(m-5I{(UFK| zX`2yG*e`0$#3N*`K(!yy+s`yiI#w5xNwZA8JN33btl&IMGVuLvcMEB(^DNx7)mh|* z!`=M&+U#&GI&Df zncg)7UirYbmH@|e1Db~VL2ns*0+bJ1m$=4#)GDd1*;vPz>*7`-4vb448?kMyp5%`XX z4y5@u@O%GOgm+jvpU&s62v_LvsD zoW5voal+}E;#1VNF8b4cIEMA#P`yX$(_LTBx+Ov5`q_8!V!5Zmz-_XBFr-0p_^^~Kf-zi}_uP|DQ|IKM^?3Gs%W^4Okr~Q)6lZvY zyt&j&`0itd{5}%2!}jS^(c>};@ruM?kCd&gdI~@{udTj!JQ#rI#_leBFgD(@Y$vlk zl#!j&f){lsaR0i*ta2*mlrWz@Px#>jsUwde@%oL*nPgFj3_p(Gbje1J61=iIgIAea zmunUh$&vb*`HM;bM{v0$j`)N~Q^oc<4n&qJW zwVfM`*`SYi{aTsYogI+=Yf|3F)lRdEv+iIaXNg$g1M&t>1%G|KKx;3d;DxmNy3`>> z+q_E4?Qw7GeC?1i8GB##ZYLtKVCEkNDifpjlhbH`WMYhrHrw$reb66MRSPcP{G*PQn7LUqIs$OVr=ZG z*uZTG@jXIvsAg;&d1E`b3LrP1NncfxD~FFH=-+a#NN{Snj^9&-*;JVdZ)|oUzysjt+37% zPEd}_t&3+<%Q9naaO+crJWGdHs=}h4r(Z1H^eNUQhhRsXdpOJ{`M)S`ORJFGG4Kv3 zSZ1X3i=!LQ{92IF8(R`U27_RhZCAXDCS>SJnBR%GuqQd--vIVa00|9(Nw!_lFPadc zE1`ZTV!}6Mfd3^pkMvPW( z|3R?uwkzpH6FPJy!tX>v_=X&Cp8)#b2VY7w?-#jE$L|*crej5l3GYG!)OjDv9R5%H z@&B=pB%;FTWB|kj5ZoXbb{hh7;SB>74D$Oog7*d*ra_KHq#H^iU0DHN1fEblUj`uk z$)(xKKDbfh-^5jNKtuvaVh~Ke4S9Fr{RS%d#g9Z>82#TN{Fuvqr)YZ#oZIs(pJdg0 zNlFOsa6o+-fSUx5{oMb%dLWYkq8tQcY(w5$c)x}UhWL?)3CEKG{-eRUMo~%~SXlw| z{EwP$cXfN0zLWcSd0URs5l=tYW6}N>I%YNqX5WV3UwETH1;hPFB!uJ10Rsu3{|En5 zOoIKgMTM2g0JI4ptU>VGZOH2j?^jU4{|EmqCbKB7n(;Z}Bgr4+?%tcbv41g=6A4Xb z2|u&lw@R4qdl$g|i1MvDT}&NM;^6(8LsMBHIA;Tt5-YM_(d1VzN%`#g*})Sm;WM1? zmirQX5JFn;RY9U|f5@kQk1mXU4PL%rsYmsFax?rM-8u&3U|#zxBVhUEKsmkR#@%mUpm{V!wGf|G#PRFs z=hOMcny8h^rl|`(PUksy!&z_N%9bIW2W>;|mwN9(z z)Xq=!1){EWrE%%5D3zva$MSABiO z{w`=!>+L@1T)pC5-BfqCv|q43N5*U3w1hMq|9fN-M3OhU4mjee@qu5<;uZ*_lKFbO z57O^OZHXm^F@x+o&Ar6oU48e9X(*3%g|N*){gk7H)2zku;cI0iitf!gelqzL(YOuf z5npt&JKv?N-=~6fvlOoAI+%FpW#0DO^s0ueG&TN`-VnbIkluxbI_`>A>>O2uaAz0- z+w=~bJpsC1gWV#p)jp%NH+0#3A*_AKsN^z7WIX_H0Rz9cHq!QVpw~kGMKrL2=98CR zvXY6*{+l^3oPXuKw5{4ZF3-L1Kd%(Oo#p4MANN0jU{k?jwj77BD86f09SKgf&WNNc zr6O*4ycEc%8jz=lc9d%e&sDpT?A`O{UjnHv77eBYjvPu$Spy81=T{*~8SU$WLIQ`o zytAc8N*RhTi7@)y$E8P*%Hu1YhR;A3b`M=OCZ`TF-_VQU2o@To}gBq30!h15!=veaFR_b|7- zA{)@krOX-=W6)0{GCyl@v*B^>J6*;C-l@JbSyBp&lU0gDo&C6ZPv9~L7@4?D^m z0;jgwnhB*FG}fQS%wk!G+x^bV>`%UW*a>6zH>;%;Yi0*pUve}IGcInELQi~znEFQA z$I$1!C!YGeYqGU6+8c@HysqZ0to*Z`z4q*~pT{^?m1&pvsfe=W>s_1RTpw3PN6;Ha zT7O5+pBe?S&wuC!uD;pqeA9!rxFd8iJ{Rr$tY^e*la=zgSY#>u@Br@p32qTP4i+Acr zHj2zWUW`1{bFX?}^JRX`PVqm__tMc1c)q^qG7{FL6wzb}JUlpYE3LowvL7gCNC)aq zA0&R$)tw>*8r@SC%-GYn0R$tDfF%P!Zxwe){Td2l-%$F&x%=J42*r;P3zglXuMWk1 zenykIhV%Xg*RvGs3<0;-zpoN{KRYj`*c(+=LN@a{=y`Y**ZodhwQzP!Rm#$N*0oO^ zE;U*Xz5?rYa1>eG1-KU{8q0rdxkWc;%x9R?w3zAymVGt3sf5%>sgy&qGz3Po8w5xv zA;*564u(6FecJ>RTecf5HU@Rxk$vFwYMh+Fsjp7)q)jX5J5Jd^zGP<7z@nQfgTTO_ z9izR%X;9j4g$LlcdB;>Y1($_L{nipyKHXB2Uz7zGEvf~1Ao?e-x;3uoyVAAqwxzmH zCUtYmv?EoR*&3!g9{z?mJxq`)sy?F&-Ez&0rv}q(qgFp|4T`{4NymXO9Trk%m4(W} zynz%LT=i+CiUOyHg=!H6h4Or-)&SP|zUAv?{rS~;o2_%x1@shm7HbweVFhkazQ$cK zphIcurpO{Us9k5hB2Jy_guy0GlZ&KsuVon>S~(ceK9t`7++KM8tTBCSHOF;qQyPJs zPU2msS+{yQxjS27#XkX=zIMU`q_SyDxV8Rl@s4&-8;j_XZShsSK3fbqI*mFxjTiJq z33@M|Hs-Qzaeb7yv&aJ|bx#9`)6Rq2@6A~KGCbOScLYYB1&5x8vGCMb+>>>LUHnV& z`qmGx1`ZB?YvZvpDEHoediWG*_rqcuXFUtoG5ulSJLyQttatl*cj&!Xl|y(Q#3$yU zOa8H<$sVkx42O45{tTw|GMm8YO_f0#mgtZ&P^y6XgC*Vy6+iyscO3&LNnXy*PvbnB zrQAmr;@&_5US9o@1RMgw=Cuynz0@j34okC8x*v4zhtZ#Bza(-gI^#ao}cdV4JSmdObmr@=iZnXN16 za1Nw<&oTY7Oyrg?P8-$c>`8xX+pqfWN60ViF9l>w@Fw(c=(?J?m{q!TG z8auh*ClkB{J)Qg?$cYJlK=mJqGbVVD>OT^1n8G?$|B;Af3L8}YM?#h0@m)%l;5HPP&Ho`O7Fv_6X-Zp*|U6?PJCy2)ibK2{CF#dPQbMc13PQK2#xlvSL*1 zy5M}Ci5Z04B~cB+K^r&&d$KarqSj&494c2_>Ew? zA{t9L=nN<1KsJbq-4sm4JF$(ByCV9XaL@(Lz=3QOHMuF6i+5rd;rEJY7U7^PoIlG1 z_|^X(A-;ZE=;*cO*=j;^Ddc!p$m>6!(SEGBepBe^CjmgdY!dwsB=q)Nk^LQVK+Km- zVZsd)VBEVEalrp9c$u_+nYVvgvwz#O&xU???sf-tyMuMVd+UCO;r_4L(Ep;J|LEsh zd#+)^|64`DI(d;1MbSD%krCyL@jCQvo2KYY-%7Ct=m2ad$H`2;m49B5|NlXkZYIDa zcPkPA-#u4!|C1b$&}CDE@V^t#$I!#a)WgTp!^g(M$HBwL#lz3TBNb6dL_kPP;9uKM zlAj>BOYb0I^a(KRouDWHaSsCH|L-20U@V@LFP^k5o{TP@1Qt(@6i*%&Zz7j;3GNll z{7?2s93Zm?dE-x#1ERe2{vsSd0mir!{ErJJ8XjgE9%ULHXBwVl8lGkvo@E-IXBu7* z89|74VgGyG3=vkI0KdHx6a&!iL0Up%Wnf^2 zcVYiqZz^;B^*mtK-_~)faccMG0VxMjz_HqCs$C$BFrmG1)vL&AH*5TouSMIKe597S zmdV@gBR}LYr7v1mPoo-NYH<}VbAN#ahyG%-Jlk|u8U5oO_cF&1-*pd_%*TYM2b&D= zJ*i>GcnI?{bWx+)iv8I>D_=kaOgcSwXx@efcg^zlD{(aBRi zL!;`d65 zvn@UvrwjZs5~;Mmd|E}IXR|{{qlfM*(tPq}B32jv9Fjc|SZ!6Pc^bo}duT`JeI@-0 zCpt$El0MxHv&SAl5(R4N4fWfHf}42&sqH7;Z^eZ3#=cY|1ejr6Q{T_)4o$EtdgX8` zwKhMTLFR8h!aP5nw%@M5?#Z9=mndGVT8VGn){FGmT*ksNV@GJc!*mqV4wh*D;Vo9Z zOe@uTVT`leV+!5d(d$oay> zA_=(+J&Uwvq7C$nY#Q@J0+2gs5&`CG5sas5-IE)ESDdUHj+u~~6js1nYm>=FvxQe!>$F4Jn5Veg5~7uaLTKBu3vDP9A5NqtPKg2Se5364>%D8EvA zffR#DGrkMe$x$BbMMG0Y;VP*juTE~a8jv z_ZWfwqSc0Ah=l47UZSj5Gd(@CJ+h()C(7-0B$r0d*Y~UUBR^#&Jl+BjTRAFiEhnR1 z-_%+jXA7b?RS=l8ko8rh_qNp~MTb-Nw!1kYN!Hh9bZ_x-zRtC$`l;3&4UNLY}yh1rR+iz(xJ z?z*2vk#Bkpc_9~)JZ$TXNRr<*#T4|wJ!sm_hnj$(sWlD?ZpMMFxLc?(5_ z1T$m;YVZJe_tr6Ru`VJmumwzS89Wp2tyR_CdkD*=eBa44(ub*%Oh z2tC(P>6;4`teC%;6aF$6T}so(6eS)&$B-L&Di!*3A>zU*A2#jWV&%~Hc|Qx?Di7Gz zd;iqZWp}r=jEo(vT=Lx7{$#XfywC$+UjWWS9~N3F2G$g#+A_dhYwvp26d(J~oh-XI zJab(>JRHc^70zLXA?cd@Onehv2iWzqN5C#biaTWc>NS0e8K7>8OSWUm68m=l{3xdT zg8r1dGO)6Nj_KSAh3U{;ScJ*(z=Us)Fv;rKJBY74s3ckKH0xOBT?HReHHE>wpU)-q z(BxK7<0H{eTDj+^mW-}F88kWo9xG4WM5*_y+iFHPFWK{JKWCQP_c4J<7BIc{R16*{ zed|dFLLw@sAb=zL8%*W*DA}LxAIJph-bv(Gc##UCBdHwbt17kKGAu@%BZRF+>0 zvZB%Sv+Z)GXD4@I_9`=N(rD6JJ=v;OQAmyA^;6WbCTHgQ2wI}c$hR&eIy@$mM!wp> z^78&x(Q9&-e3OZF`dLY==rt~_ZYi83ni83d^*cU463N^jBn6qmwjx3F@HF_?KWIy( zJFDAAl}&j<)0BRU>$!F)UVQ0@A{DZ1(lS@TpX@8yAq2p8Ati5l`N+Y8CE=L`v)*ZE zdi9~5aR~+&C3a0i&R8Wb&)AEt-d6h`h+ISkDZ}$mKRwrBRjDzo8a1vqb;8HM!J~2cP>Jo+9_m0pZ+1@Pmp5le zl&JjMA)V`xdbNx+63pD$&eg*CLF^QzAK@3MXA5N#YvgCPgf_M5n4Yxhm;}Z>6$eU)HKD%KOu81h4S=y1Liq3Zg6IRB znYo>nRwS>zD4fZ(eu-~BQ-y;iCmYuIf8Wm3?2a3;FY`*|2%x))phX*iwun2wv$cQT z>9m-H7hx&5d9}UR^(%|PMC4bG-Z@n47CR~}J&>G65W7;@G)`$|m*r~9?zHFuMcqZ@ zX0*mHtJSr%AFoyZ!yH_|H{H^q>}RUDt0xZB&A;QNB1oUXSX*2a4;?Vm|VBpZ;83WGN@5I_?LN>gLpuh^?>Syy?j>FY@CJdH)mg2uAdUKIW%lLyK>Bter#n@Z|w@}mUG@oHT{DCOy@&-d&U zTKnGdqTJ10oE-Xc4#;bxHRJt+z3(Otfk?P}g}4#u-muXP+!x|YDeC3V1rK)6JeXb=#_EvHtHXWRh?5T&W;P<^N zn05QwNESvh=^wQ+WKTN$}J;iP%ViSz;FVGv8OF8dc*jP90z)AU|k zNZE~-8g118cjnhf*4J#U-f|Y&K;48exA~oL#~|CB@@As8N=X}T10|?nVmxM>V$`~h zezJ#^&BUfs0f?{_{Fby59R~-OjqZ3Awr61r3OEi5P7jqWFQEV8_Dn`f9V8ZI8z29z zS^ZvMO-`AdeYKRkGEz_NHFP?JDPMpJe~VY&&oT51dq819EdkYpuh4|f7 zsu4)2&9!hQpkZx@(I6`N^b)6iwAcNzqtAATuO233KXa26uM>O%VTqFUlE)39FJ{Nz z0*sEmTh1V4zG0_$>14eUJF(MsVE{Imc15>vD2)`IL!QI^*f(Cbo;6CU(`TcjdYWKtY;nqym)a~ihN1k)e z?fbN0AR076{;L#|)Me;)8C?BN5OnLrG~J#C-`D?9jAz||LlYZE?A+bga`rvM8Q!n- z^TKH5mh#l}8wjz*&vvQxn<@>|8oPDj&sKF`S*fCf%fL)1;u!{}sdqbnCySpGo#3rz z8VACf>~Ggp$9?z_TXEbp9|ledT3VJ{cb4VqIx&pqN#1k~LNyREJ zBdApV`J-1#4ETJem?t3bQrc^+Okop=vN6*rn0=+pJdeax@)W1qj0k2l}5*=7bW zrq@13_OV`Yzfq*ucXEs4zw)PgyD2{Ij??VD5#&#W*2GTi1a|{dKC+0*C5EgMM{8yB z{Ip9{Q%8g@GNHhg>AL*!(?SgS;dgA-Zy4jzJDF3gErShOURI4&W!cJeNXj

Q$4e zzv-bFt+Xn5XZB&*DsMToq8qvQKzi%Q8RwQK;}MN{RkhD+WK|mnER7n+9TL~?M;b%b zxCtCb{{%!anIddvJ5rc6;Vu8;s{GsC`=?kpB|8cU>2&)qoF4kf01L+`jjFV+{@?<3vQ0N8?Owcn3n{HIoVqXqhUHyPMM1R_6TRQGBSm*7_H~BE^TpbIl}Fi=;U-caur!zC9yN z+KCJ492<=ijFCmY;Dn54YkF1>wUsBAgCq&$JvSo(eAZS%x%o$6Af4QF<>Imf+i(-4 zZv@qF6|?NO?E4ca7Zeyf27JixJo#2PUahEW>#VK36IEX1)p|*&Rl4Iusc85jLv@R$ z==QL%tk5|?KCi__b*?On{s@WuDP^_!jJx0bsO3ZaOPb#O*Pf0fMhHu{w{xR)(q1bO z)3)xNe23!L`ut`B$i z`i6lxk{Me!*((=qt9_uE8e8IXfo2-c!f~xEi~kJC>5;%RQi$}g z!YWNGGI8C}a{L|&T4ws$Uycp&zw4MeeqB4ssy;)qODE`DXcz!)tSI6$!^7*6pWoV; zzY();m>p%&pCKQLNt)NHd(8G4$|T!26J=mvl=l1wf+){pX5|K! z#-32QnqAlkjg*-@X{+ zpL9W)Au`er>2?1I8{Pv;Jv7RM{JaJ0#KKfiRg>`Qy^FzE-xa8~ zSI_#--mnZoZe3?c-?yKNwPUmRMb0_}{Pu6(j`?lLkYWJ1f|m4IDGZ8fOIh{7B&N+3nFNASwo| zs6#xdx?0R8zB=vtO{-uS*e@B$bd40~V=^+EeG5Q4I@oBNdzqw{ev)jh8Q#_gkB}Bc zRTKw{7fQ+sY$vlXh~QvO3T+Zqo%ue4EV;0HxO4Qf_R1igMnB#CDHl}BD|l4h3Pspj_w>v&o$F-6+u$gQD{gfJ8@$St?#K1dquec>GW=M{RTi-UB7KW8 zu4NJkeJwl{sQw_fcbif-(%CEXgm1&@f>AxaY}1>(jsA7LOuWKfS957;X1({n&%enE z72MR(rZkRhN4b1KAB2_DasI+t_K>z%p~GiJ5HyKb3#kImat7n{bMaz9tS##%RA+os|qd`iv%kd zigg(GtrdkJh&3ai>;=u-lQ0e@+kr8J^^-2D+qf1nfAUhK> zvjrxlw!GmlrYc%LXf}g>T}s;96WN7Bu=^P|-q|~95!V~#NO|HS@IZn395_*IRUJ}% zEl)NIV)krbDE)pqKuO}LqwiEcIDP5!a^>k)km3(#fK?^jIOgV~CtN{8H=?ai(`@|P zOM)fK`BDfFPh3*^IN-PxY;8>Q7RN&uI%WAVIs!O9A#vD zr8~8~NvfZ)q@(HyChu7L-JTw@agz8#)mvqEhnxanaP8qLU}XuJD5flM4(5?c(jmoR zh>_)F4Mi(;!liVkWjjgI{R}=#noMct+tDSFrI>`FZdaznbh5!KDn|pYXMk~8qO@$q z0Tie5vI?a$I;4Q6gFo@@ONAGRUJYMaBx2bRx(X((GPyRnzC6<7cWJ42>OjG+hy;sl z8r6A&$8S16@b9aSPQz)&H$@xhJy7R?`{~R&IBR*LN*Dx_h`SJw<0*bFfQ6g}m5~Of zY1GplBs^QGU9d^c5VE}14JM+JNZKEKzPtkh&HA17T*X|jWn~hp$=%w(-17Z@WxG3!vUj~q@v2MnTS6wiyI0#2c5!I2UyrJu;Ck^#`eaVXkotJ{`Akn!APB0^glI6Hil8V)wfpP~*9xRWv= z=7~rx5xSL^PDV+U0~m`WW!zHaCt^~f%&hCvW$MP2R-s;#&^Dz`2hEQQ>mNnr!{Ou z8CC@tYCLY^<${$+SbzI??q$y&FtQf{A2T>33~b!woib%8+Orf(4t&8`dm%!M&L5}| z(+B*J8vD@r1P%7Ca=z#bT*c*hDkdIWY--a@gzDdMb~vyTIjQFnXPw+g3C01iY>5RA zyR5Cg-uPc81I*%=g`3nfG4Khpxs*2Al0e~kY<>y`6rK&4r^cEHzq8`(U}4DE99=yJ zQ4(xA_dEkpBcV9MLNKuPmjl942;gp^M~sIi;sq(TCT4sc@SW!gaawBalJX z=4comXT`f`!rW(vU<$RBd}S+&c~)R=>`2Z>eS=r~2H6JoBXscLZ@iG_bu&}+53k`@ z^F4$bUJ>=d=ivUO6A+Ff=r6Ef2F~K!EP1eUP;kf{3xtLsJe-W0LD$?g0<)D zR2w{+Uv}iF8i9}b9xGxqiP`D93p|2C7?Th4C}~WorNy))^hV48RE?1*mR8H}kKaH;oG#oL-WP zSO#|Ju*Vmqi7Ryi7z8&@l48a>3iiR_$I^%9Q-W(fTATMYWxK;lQd&hs9G{`rUEAg# ziL~>HzZyEx44x5o@)F<@-7wVa7J-UoEMqI(e+5lAd&{}DtnMR9b9=mwdfJ^p_f)}e zwOKY5@IVcjx47h#!+fNVpI*V9hyj!r{z5C&H(t~K)mcg+y5axk8&QukqoWfJC}Rm* z?1+AQu5A9D598E`p0t-&EE#dlR!{I?`-I#KY3@}Ihum0x;64J+a%e`NG;r79stoR( zNW7x2Avx+{=hSjp7aj#JZQs>+F?(v=!RN~QtOu!k)wVft;+M)9!-`q;cK;W=)FdjL zRyr6wR*A zZ5un4!G?~&_oZ8HSsNfqx00xJN?7rAt|Jq99(fo!o3#q+kQPaz7cizDLqeuU7xbZQ6 z7`;wGnd|ozP~A8h3y|A%gspIFSPr4PGO5{t?bO<7qQu%4xsKhbuX(3kjA`yWUN^sf z*KtCqo%%|22bs6{m9D0CV<+E*9O{Jgv-We2cmEUU(B0UuYS#Y7Uhe*>q-+8HFgzZT zL5gn9Fdjl`e@X73Tvonctjbv)*k|>_d}}Z%mQd(t?{@!@QJNU`;m;}>>*fpPz%k!o zLkvB8IbrdQ%sIK3uo$QC%7b&nH{s!=!DC6f@MW2tKH;>{odHBIS1TUAiI z_D#?~)a3#>*$b)8#o6`506 z2McrY^QJCA1sj8C#TimXSZcey^klTsOWxuH^0W2tcD;!hoFPJG-Ns*cpqCs(BYPLX z4)J>^LSc#rGJ$i8djj{|$;OX689%-M{A9w}aGi1&K%(dT9fsjAIu*#4@NZD9urbh} z2hp?p-^-g>!Eb^q+Ts-n%cSKYBeR3p`vsH<%z(S)4FRu*37Up8VyY~^>dw}~_0XI- zC~96iyZ^P$IAZ=MtspU5$@`mnJ_ExKm84Uz5I#WZJ3+#Z8edq8uO{N1k{lbm%gFfR zACm;o+HOKWokgyL>e(Vq-!VmzHFK`*Nqww2?5@XdA%u#1*?Ub^OssEO0r1j6l*Q_{ zT6}1ps@wC8%Nk4fgpidLm%IK+g57LPOr_1Bz$D%B`+Ac)GL7vH2|Wj}t+cp^n5ecn z0;PM7vtsC=coRH`BEQTK@e392Z^k0+7 zWUF6rscgxPi*2ZiAiQR0yAcE7wKc+x>t>=SUV%P$@shPij!wy@7PU-QmU_nv2cm`* zr+o>Ty>R4_JSfNqC-2JF=-yJ9ECvG>Bi%&aX)i{KrdI z>p@hw0=&S}#$YK5=e^|HsmV9?sIt?A829pU-Pr;fjDId~LY@3K6=MQNkW*FX;bj?x z$DR+4Qb9;kvxNMlErAv!77trFC=J1NwMQs-UPx5KEjq_9f7n8X+xqcp4B!z!X3BuTXk?-&z@Dm$!G}5W#TuP1a%|L2g{zcKQY&>*ZjkzTM;T#BX*D5^h!L8#q3981 zFsW0yMJHQ|qFk1j?`$*l$mR1t)U$!-ZwqhBtZ|LM|4xw|rqUsmoSJ;uHEaYu`u|H? z$+d~67c3(i^EWtRk5MRxtL;5a)Zt< zuL5e>Lo11@Y&22OP?h}%S=2eLY1med?nuBWeh%t?TivJopiMhii@X3D9Q!yUM4I8~ z{bYq#`^^bOz;H?lNa$U*2Wt45-R7#F;KT1|P^Wbed5u>le<~G$<#}y-#(-);w#?;! zwV-9#a+}q-jhqr4TsdY2wx@qSi3>TKl+zBQ80lh@$DwcZE|^dIw#bRcyUS8#(9rtJ z6P5k1+Q6@)XSrhZV$%WvRrL7KY50T6sI7hC-w8l!4xD5r;AFs!g*^iZSyuKh{X?YZ zhwzoNuO1s`3tSh#@7|s7 zV;*^vA`Yy0?I6E|+jw>-VQ?6Wzz^ddyb{2FnLw_h3zBRvhZL^bmMqZimG6p$qoNkL zVaO9E*Wb{{c}z+BJI7A#g&KRqPnlvl_&?!BYxWHa7tz8jS}O_inky@{vk-%XQDeIk2DxJyl&`37-}Z%JXlA@+vt&-D z!{Cn16f1qvm97qmLr~{K0sHO~p@m@EPCte7qylIsoVGyP1BKP2gGQ`+e;`viy!U5+ z#o2_<5~#~2(F2o!tZm%;8LQYW_>yU{VDJ92_3PFK^{KnS*KN@_!$3_(y^lYv)>};2 z#~(~Hh_jwG*OHS+J9eoWO}%3xag_Icyv;WhXv}t^zXT98r+<%E;$3ud zIkm13(BKV!4W5~Bj2L9s;@$(WMs!&@RFegN{khb_!#LeP_TctL+AbB;9hV;AMBa-B)TZyp?_*y-E4=mk*%tE zc3(od-63hLR#rJt-eCHA<`>bE1HJwJAg)6@NFO3c!>-*&i0`N{$;6TNXE;ggxO_p0pR*hluR;6I!nmRjSDc z_Q1bU7O$J_RMh4YrP~C)o53rO<}5|HG6i3z1>QxvDO9Y=O9vv<9rVT+j?TyO)74K4*6zJ=tXCyJ_&fmX^k$jHRNpQ}nY<2O8#O@DSCHIBZYS$*=gvnNIr} zmOzNvGBjkNJMn-cS?}4ldU|y)d^WZj5s;Z#)-cRA73-LXIEAUu;rlUdgd~w|V-Hd6 zk2KESlD$>ZBWfqv?!3u@9UFii9L3KB%q$f+M8bJB2lIBlQX?QaFP=%uoeyAgu;6eA z<>6;2r?k#VF5tRy6Bb^Lh#1I9n1sFH&04#Gjp^y-h}Fu^Bdg9 zUbyLzfm8|cm<(mr1IzC{*jHV$4loWApF@Fr8mHV0pEomGtCEZ5O)t@3NmL8~U=1sA z!m^JhVOgV6%@Z%d`=bfh`3Fwx=@4a25i&qJ+bBW<%T@BffBNjEyk$jV>#W+lH?vbe zZ*N?#&Sk@sP*O^5%ewhsS?Z+1g=NujkI z!0@gGa3BKSw6@^CO=*G}gbTO+zNb0w4~MrJZ%;ALSGq`5y*)d96)ZPN;;u0ClS6`* z7JFCwQ#YkW?S5yYkCjQ zPzXK?Ne;Vkw~lZ#3~tucYD$|BjT+|L!Z%Ncs6hjTML9iW4i^nNPh>5t`m@%&L%+=W zh?~CeJl#jik%KBR%`l zJA)2*-cEbr1*boEC70wOky!UShyt}Fp$fdgGR4@somwF_*&LuAWcrSgs(tA7B3I$5=1z*M4q+{Ry;UQqb zx?{B*?Yf7>#!;!hhui&80)k7bJHH(oGyB1AQvjd~TO(A<`PS zAw!XC+(VT?-8)DwXSU+E*QZ{;5n;{2jrcVl$eiH~gf$jU-vO6UwbxQ)iOdCR7gKv` zFYC+}I>UYhRzrU4rwebwp;+<+hvdVNwrKNUu{+LGxAc-_n%B-*ST)uy!}gVslcqnc zBOS9i-)ITw^IHFIRBzy!=`X;x=GpuI&57ty`aHoK=p<06gy#R%BO4)UeYA=95?*Bi z5bZ0BgSt2=`atML5v_cDX=F=QAkKYAfD@EJfl$nCCHzDpEl%0Yj-66R%e?fwG=RKSjIl zDFw0rw;sGe@jx8f2&SIZN@#@i=4YT=i82)i{gq)=aXIA6WMuHb=ps*a8GKYMB6I2C zwy)nhFYg~%AChdB{-_3iJpRJaIZ~zacy`FK33o0?`Zc?iSogo^M6Sg;;2bb;{@eM7 zTk}7u&zBDp3XEbey3H!Etz5V>4~I9&U~SuV%Dg*hv+c->_k}!6kEDQ|$lZ;d$XG!@ zKu!uJW>4Ei&M8%Yhv<8z-qO3}r@P;ia2&3?OaR_D_H0sM4Ph*L)OUiGeT3JL1(I?O z#-MN@O1Q9#SJyzjzb$(obPRc()C6%h*$&UfZmx8ON1svdr`D1yBF$Gbb7+4|s-tAX zld+=uur7*d-gY`v2GoJEaq)nY#q8h+<%2QV#M@rq7j%FXB7`*UUzA^15Zt!oKTz!> zi*<|~Vb$Nu=d5I>zvYSTv4q zs!AIWEKbG~Ph-H}sE^o1gLHHwKA9zl4~vdPtq-ae_bu0y$YpLpjlb9ELpRi9JX*$su zynsffq!Q$wMIcz{&r5+y354sk7z9c-gHm=C zr{RGWjtgb__!gry2=!+BBJsY2fBQdOj1mNfzu@Y6e$XrI6CxSl`HF18H>E@n+cFS&UyjF$`pHl>Z!dKMj+_FQL0;TU+l1R`$?sI2~{I5 z0nW&@u0XsU0%sD2{bO}*^Om_jr7L`su<8x2Q+<2)<#P4yb^_k781M zilOgtSWLX^961$GxhM@$1mp!Xd>;SZkKmq7*d#x6*i~5K(3U=rutgq)_<~X{k3h-5 zxK{}**9wojouaKRW6wiiO1rkoJD9K&(ZPy?7J5uSv<397ZodkRmrVkDS{e6PDc(@a zV7Yi30x-S)etdaf4+5pG`8pxnWt6)f!C8u+BuRtT@;ez2Csh7h;gy2eSA>1hg|7x7 zq^4CpRg`hTjx$QeDq${3F5l=UiqjHwH;+NtEVG^WSKe(V%Vt93Y2z=F3?^W)5f@~H z5K3a3>NSHC){*1J1eryMGqQn8 z5Ux3&4xVShtb~yKmwLn92Q;*%s@k)iB(p2G8S_hSXk=L8Su_>;$9?N!f|9GwxA>y_5|WkI^2 z>QPs>@RHSp4;QPuEp1?lOq-@(&3MZ)5d#igYyKa1E-3mMr$tu2y<{$BW$WFcE^{#@ zqFWlcbA>0gW3v-CH`is4zJ6J54J&0xif-gRNf-f=M3s6JJxsG#s)RLADf)_Hp)A4V z`TD9vA)`B>wR_C+{%*H+hjkv5=|>1V`Vw~N5N^_H$7EuW@-Is|*Xi0RGfS4ZuigUX z>*&1G+p$d~G@nC2T??UjM?ogxtYWkhZ2c+8A{8xI9mBW?MX8PuISTVJMo8?LR;I4& zlX^C_6Is9nt)#ei$voH zP2X1sa(Nx|K#huH?ouMvcFolBGtyG*Fi;U~jGUtW1xk%c*B{#v^Yq??KQ7-y@=$22VJT zJSzwy*Ib9x#>Vi~POR^jGWbx%jLw9wym#?^=WI!Dcak-?56OCvYBsM(o`m3u9xIJ7 z5}Vl0)Yd^a2LvBE9$~RbWS*-!N-$`1(jCp0mv2_@-BombonGR1S-{COnesOlUd|V_ z)M49fqm<_yxq^tdZX8Y5OfnW78>N;@)I2f`sRKLeI4sIsCMBs`aW75nbxLas2RXouYYJ{gU~HD=1jQqpJez{5M_; z!RyoQJ8w=R0?=$%M@pC%V?rG&&@R>{NHdvC856rY;(h(WiaE|FAND2{I z(zuz-p;pA1$(v^I5ohdLyXf}aL^3|cQ(j7e4Xl0DbViY!MOwx%EK#L|J38rLh=~xgx30%7P`!tSW#nlAFmM?TbA7Y z)b{(4HqeH&CHl3x?@2WBj?6qNd7$8uqZsPIZdPYt*Z%vBz42Cf4a@P+&P+YIuZUb5 zG|@%RNZ)lK2xGOm#iG;QUx0 zKgQ}=rP>_1`dm+x(j8%aD8aVG&YFz^{s~qJg8C}mPRDarCs!K$KyoiF&>w8H@Ydq* zdx@;n8|3n3YaQ$sn=uOf7h#ca&Ql8PZ=_SzM1``Fd(m&i)U&=n!;!sRWsGmk~cA-m`|uv=hq|FI9PAtrZJQcr5*zH zkDBI5;uSkecI_+RH$9!=pTr2=RG)9ckE)Zv3g{tU#`hYr{BANNmk-ig4{s(ZwB3d_ z<0n$j1~3Ov1Q^M)29Rxqw|H9mb%~l3FrDDJa*@!VInO6Tob7Kl6t4yAxjbt*QZPsZ zbsL3I@2WTa%Ertl(BZ=2lG>JMO3*#Dg}scRz_R=KFDNKcPRI7u5A4KRF5;a`3Jcp& zu@(1P^6Az|JsCdi=Mxu&e~@g?TFV}j6STz+5z>4TtoBS)+(z)+EZXY(t=gPzUb0WLbq;*-|S1>s~=q4ETEwej_788)B%-5H_xzK&3Fj}vA%Ix z;TB*vqjeYjF%ItoB$CreO_-n-t1)!lIexPjxefj+zUj#<3ibwRv<=b9CO;zOXNXeM zc05Ujt!J1Wpg67&4LUXJxnGykm_=K{#{kRWr+y1S_6~HIm?GIo-iKD>jS~eJ-R&c@ z)%rv5(V*#y9>!BSCEfZibA8)@^yE&h=-#YQIr~EOR^LwWPy!Rh;Z=*q7Ggd8M000H znK(=ayoO<7*X>s1Up|dg{pQwB;cD39)Ff^IA2HlWIiD&iIIxWj>{5zS=>w9v)|&ourjul$FV(=?;ij4$10MOty4-;3nVU)MUa|} zQ%a>sA}g0GVY`fqzS1%5M)%y|={45~b1?aQLRi(-md+%eT53{rwcAY`Y z5IQsa83{I=2O|(SZ&&AZibpH~4k;5>}CqRWg z)PRYup46X_pQqq-cN4E(mv@NzR+SB#=s#IcQe*qFy=1Aznigl4SP?wQrmD3}em;>x z0_DVJV+eIahilj*f!d7R0LlDFZHWywH=7qP^(~@ghCmK$g_0P&Jf>?YZTOCcO~i@v zVLCsu2^NTUz9VzIf+t0sogUe?*%1j8_Jt=YeMK!=#B9@rAqhP1IO`@MyuELrvgL7ue z^9$|>)R%P6VH#0;sKkb`i)=Lh&H<|*H;g6-#H6wJO}esw5MX61JT$x@iK*>)d)wpg zih)SBK@OGwnkP#1FWzghX9RLLHpj&}>$T9t#IXomlm=-vs_mF5uhcmpcg>zXkwnRgkldu(Fmv%?DB<{Hs6F z;@)3A2;IOps{4=By}Tiou@I*faTktaYg9MpQmSkL{b^;trZi{-|8vwoDXWx{Vg^N@n+TbD67d z&gFwbWmhB6KBux{yem%n4Mx1SU%)ND@+M=_3)C)-vzNfS_jco&qBr+hOY{|wIdHIS z=E*krp(Ju^WSu`pqe;3gkzpkT^gM|V@>!tFerbS!7V^cMc0S~xa--JRsNMo4s@r64npC5Hz8_h=?n*!GJdb3x5NH-Y1_^z>*(&C}tAXYE!RCL7!i*6+deLFl{8e4vf zo~Y7&Faq0*%+oxyJ7}>phAveF7^Y4i-=qG1O#t2Q%uoor-H{QG_22D71$=>ek|R0E z-{QT!PAYv*+B~e<1NZyfP0Q(SIqKFQgSmrTidb{W%gp3n_Immliw6+~+%bKHX#)5$9a%lIrjBd2ac7hDmA>GX zgrw6|_;gVP#Lh;#lz)Yaiv?E3Hcas-AwB(#j+&IkN%Z zZIhDw2dh~pEXM*mZ|zH+PNqE-xk++t{d2s_fmaqgZ4~F51u9{=hx^L>Q6pst@>ENm zqn2|fu|L(ccqvlh^9{f@2nqU^xWtUkd@g$S1o>U|?28-WL#YJS+cy8jp#Et)%kQ`|oT#Ffl_xw_ zw7PdZ5`XGGraESdmwPV?cpN#ppgV)ysZl%P46?3WoV{j zz}|tkc0!lxe#v)jgN@6khb5ccz`Q zl7}%Q&ritsTZdMGkb?v0VuY}P55qp-mQl(%GwR=Xak>QTv%aum{%8jAk`&cwX}1uJ zXwCP!CNxYmUR}xFkjO56=JiLnJNBw=A4Hqn*#be!OVH*C1$ItkjalNI{;09A3r7Uq zSk%UrCO$vXOf_!|elzjS5>iYh2oOS5BbdSA&rZRabSQ{XpP`^#hGS5##I{BBFV4vp zg3{5()XllKc^UtCg2U-)hW8`M1;4u@EC02w8q2zZubXv*NZ%*rO_r9}16C>%ouJG5 zx}FVP?$=2U9lFO1^v&OJ+~Y;Z4p>8FKjY_>DR5QzLZ?a(O(wH@N=0jZUSdDbP)E+G z9?X!ci9$ZOkYEOCZs}O3n{@G~DsLaD?JtrSvOO$+f3O=YK?NV_E(qVju_428SrTD5 zGTZiWOAa2=pIn~V+qbp6>DK6)`}K^__^DjX8LCu~^RUG8ghvD>md=ZZ+YY7GF{d3^ z;E38f&!taFhHNb^^P%vlQsuKnUM8L7Ue!KycUNiYR}hDa2Ii$by~#AzcWe|OkCTZH z<1vOOQL zeCaM=A~r7JmyDs25SfP)f|<1aw~Lh7N(=Sq33HH;Ao@82qT%2KHfDywAuba zxyvgIijmGOyo;Rm8CUgVJ1|zqDp#$uf^GLWFZUZ6rlhtpCYXXMY9s8mH4Z25S*35g zj;R3ZE=!vl_3dIMMIY5uadg?p_Bc&+CO+6dpiZ@mx;_%^0)9RHXaa`t*$9wwawa`y zWl6tIPZz%*na}&Ve7Evn@)5E3!)@DsV|Daj>T0dYdRlV3+v;$?4j#BrK4A9za658q zF{Ae%wWu)gTNAi7nu&VL)b-e2%si0lPj0MRv+t0)5Bnl?MuGC1u#;z4_X}Awp zOn^=yVX{H~uF zAH)l(fyRDs>6=$%H@tZS@M_{#8WPvRl`HUbR#i{08MeiH&|IN2k zc^wyV3}Pb&(e3J3BLbR~M%L_2s|Q>0{z2t%sNq#QnuRx1G|(u_uHj; z?~(ap(V&gTn-5s;p4_BWEKiNyj|=HymHu)|P++zVg%*DoX6M(U6EJjj-U(6rMt*$K zG{UDXjk`$#uDov?C-34=lr?@|O^3%diS!-;tJ@h$c;@NSGhHYM&KjHJ#e=71Q!8qL z2Z5$Hkn*Z=qk`S!KN`nsL9l~##z21Lpud5Oy@Sd|;z<=Jt*iU${-ZJLB<==CwI6}G zJMp!P+)$?mW#gO1z;qU~W?^|7EHbC1f&IJy8iw-?pJHfKU%=j7wyXJzfswzjyW+h6 z|3glE8-8R!@C6Jk8wL!F6a)UknM=YQJMk}5?_5vM&wR`dbaVq3UCsjI zhb>MM*pzB(inR22w@rJ}!YPG+;NWreZ&YAiHYODE2eXA2nmCWiSOm3tQ1wYp0g zqL{xOaHSc>1Nbs!mSXcuK^ zY1Q-e@=X7>$wg%OrBhPMavcyRo06OJ=b{QyFRhBPcHqS+=(kYi{3;SZ;~d$Qdc;UT zl5yw~mT5Vxsm5+l)3)L)SQ{Do^9e%|f$Y@+MJJ9})O#Vsm;}tiz6K(HIJm!+TYW-M zYR?LXAG`bIdW2rcKG`#};(oy8Scu-WE>AiyZHBpq_qkbI);7`BlFwQxGu(AS-`tPeK>j zX@z=8-KPj3zV>ae!2(60-5GFw&F(`m9y5KQRhjf`#0T$uj*_|N5hlMEb!m@$TXWfn&H!&%*| zhlVWWq^259TAt|iilwcjy;t)bdcW)iBy`8$H}$$)@i*B7MTt@E1t@Z<#vApKSCdVR zJ7d9T$v*pCjzc8{IJ~Q$#Bs}_8nbk^c=yEAE zOJADpYo@XqP$~wTxU)?*hH@`+)c0pPeO-N|Tf;NHo)p5VDuWj!}#( zf|h9?w`Klgx_zNxEZIzX^DNQh-X5;=ryf@B0KmRB&UX;*9{+kcMZ$#HT(T|yy#Isb zZ6!>S{iNqirw?;gVRXeU1EE6>KaHPC1Qt!_q2hDAaL=5<{$6o)+!-a0^SMP%AKZvP z;9?+3`1v%~gVxkmDJAe}tW?83JGl(t}H))MO*|3 zUi)2|{w>i?>iLyD#1_pe%5L84@|h^dxCJ|z9;V2byh@RWvUxj!3i1_v$16AzxTv-0 zq>5Xr6%HcQVf8a(7s)llcT|O1bts)G_SAYqo>NQN@nnAcr34V{n-xn;5;2fgVb(M` zsTXiwZ;@Yrh*H%vPBXuDV~nNqbNQkd z$ox^?I-2%W^(M&LbfVa@dAscMN%HvGZbe61I? zrmQLE@afN2H~;7TXRl8FAMX#2pPp~K*OxDMr}y`R)6+MPcaKIcK8^ls0Z#Xjf+rfDorz{UGf)4Cv$;8kwyGSfn`_Gsy#yNkyM8quYJ z1i!6&-160SuHe((-S_qPw1xLer`Nx`XU~VbMlR3Wc`Z+`wO2J3%i97s>z5113qW+v zt8D>00Xsq4|Bt=5j*2Vk9sqF&P9VYEJ;B}GU4n(+9^5Si3l`kn-Q5x#g1b93?hXyx zVP-Nj`F;C4-~O>@_nh5x9^87jZ{2sbs=DfRmHg8w%kuk&lkNMI=B1l0g5L7ey$ayX z(OvIR;9_ahxz(`6qkTQljqcIw^4ja^WX;LG9SAtb^msaIN)B^ArJFmx2NI4*do{YZ z&786=+#epE^FNt0Kb``v0EfVahh7dZ|EF_1lheDiZl0B@hx>Z&ArqY*#{26b+xzp! z$95;@{E?AsH&4fUV8gAQHx1uhdm^Jr=00F$&E~%Rsm)U{E4f`WeD&(bX^r>IWB+;l z$L4naw5O-N{U15E2SZiKrJY+aD@W^hd-~TmXMpYU^{W-@xseqI+q#`Gq1NPb$|x;INl85JwEArjraFJTWM>)ljQvN9vdaQ^Ddjmks*M(3Ttqk7=s0B=3yuo)v z1B(KWf|9J0Apdsf2tF+b?)DpxG~lWQJWsi;Br4sDq(V%jH#l#ku#C{BxEwwq_xTlY zCA4KEzS{vC^HJ=eN-mfdJgL_8o=lVv>B81$c^~s;fTG9|b@2oHrN)yyzT0_aC5YIE zoxLa+xIZ~x#7XI*JO-@WXW(&dGg4W9j3kxjAG?>!E8 zzQqA%9`Y>PhhL0a3;-+2TI|6$V>0v( z-;7^AGX>futWvt?rz38k8#7;KLH^A`{z{G?dk`>WY@P{u6^%t6S`}=LA2TDK>cu3Y z40}NN_AevAc~v>z^}pW^`4=S={~R~a@C{Iyxpox%UNZEh*qlf$@~89zQ2m7Rb~a@M z{EGB0D*YH)m3^X{{^eatzg@zlLVx60`44}Z?7{H(B6`egxy$S2FB3cq8+vt40TK!6 zPoe&J6bnd!zaMqUcnHOho#Mrm^q86GHU|C=27VLrV&}KdrUCvkjXX?#dZ_V{b>3^P z_x!`IpbUm^gr&iyq6C z|Kf5I{e71b@YBA3i}%wKh;sa#^(%l+AR&JF?GL`L)j$3AZ{boF9)Fq<=Gl;!&1oR* zQoZb~?*fhYK-)(Af&R%g6vUO?-ubs@fv}BlJXQV+?7#vEh_60~FUaq%CSMCUQArT&5psP-*x_py-@rQ*n#Q4CH_;iMkb))e-NU|6XTaZ_t+y5yzGuHqG>0@ zS(O>N-v5g9ht0)Z%9*?f^WV&CpP#Os%vbcA&4xj0ShW#M{S0^GYNx-R~4i>qXB>LucoRoXaPXUeNVFe)7_2X$=ZFgWt*T7XMp1WgGo&Ne_&Ew z4zT*o2?*)w2VD2A=zqs38tkWZZ7!gp37-wyZ+;x#rQ|;UA5qSb>Q(h0R0k2e-=CoT ztHrU~y@?A})|1R7XNaV}kv&ZiLBKEt7_wQN!EQIIp84to5 z{<}%6MIMNZ{;Au@v(ou;Q3jO#jnN>bV^=BFL5=+(0O4;V!+wPKvOD}~<)NX;5afR} zwvA4A{ib|!zqjDE6Y}#jtn9y~#Q%al{|_97hkomDKw;=~CwbrW9G}0sq5l=@w*0S- zC?TKdQX6WQl0bMa>NU&g`xU`y`HOtIs$pC9!147Fvh zi}AyA2-hT`Td*Vvw41#h+-1YOGV2+dRYJB~<}?nju&fTo`vl-&JnO53Ldl(Ve94CT zCl@?VK6|&3T+i2DKe?oM{o(>~H)tjppTYGx#W#FTK;uu|sCR?ABJr!iad`g!z!HFH zCE}ejrJf}T{)5LjLw19b$%tHijVCPayuK`ViFu&oA(aug(n9z|EQ8gG;JuT^8nVTr zek^x+vr?f$?_ARaz17Nhb7zfXWZGr@A#S0|@X6K<`jtvXH}l>&J5=?7J7*2>h|zDP zswXboE(h0D^&m?H(HgPxlmv=Xtw$!gw5al2X*Di@EY%fT#YUjkOL}oC;m@-yM)1{C zlN@D#Q$LrdBv!m&E7HxirJILntjd@`ZK$)!Rf98PbeMGN+~wX?Aj=4vw@+jgndzUYb7H9P9bST$JAeJ~FI?&MPn_4ka8{u2 zpUz*C{)MBz*PJVhsR5$?83HVfv>^Fzt09(tbj3zZ6aM{_(#M~a4o`nk_GLCG*+7mC zIOXO*1pQLDFn`f~G!Hl^l;rbIxvNnMs@*SsMl6V{6wz}agAAdGFe$na8>LJ1PjxI| z_g=4N#xy96qlo+&XzNm`PNU)UTSR3s7f`>B||3uOR@!0&}-F_ zk*NRl$MlQRgI?ruN|D*W5&$Gusn8PQLj|h3l$-zGZmQNUNcIg>T9=Y+Mg8SZM<+x_ z{F@_?{56PZf94w~C8iW+e2!Z+|kkg3KuKVD)}*+ z=LC|15B{U|0J)Mn((}gbk0*{x|Mf(-=HLTng+KBq%8leN>u4z&65fKI_tP0Q7{8p6 zM{@Fxx{!wCA8|e0kyTdhT`7PQ@~?2HFMwo3j#?-Ar{7B$_uNhfg|w-u-;n&w3$-7a zF<6evue0AjReZ%E{U<3s^Org#QY*24B$dOOeXc=F4M-x4>c3i0kavs2USCP~<}Caj zp&%q~_%~c?$!@fNIM?wt{?LI?!=I6~|5qeAUV+f|4SyP7fb=f|Xu7jhM`T+6VZ@|} zzl>;dKQ_o`RQrd6s0IFLCD)}|$t9TIcLvdtvr0UB$DA{UCTDoTALHN{St;P3;nW%{ z@!gAxJXPW!noZ7yvOx0F<=_PW%Chd*CWI)tTAyE#Ev*2*nJq@`lNE1kH?Hp!P!+wTIt2fTa+lyj;-?@ZF4LB7#50MI@I$}^Sc z&l;XVzSlDVh&%&Igl905rT&vdo$(pWG(YoHmv{yI4D34&>BMg2jb5+)0p4vco;HfgjWy?RyZByj9?p1MZ{#>zr z>A9j8;d4bGOy$pt_o>Ry6}7%RS9Cml2C<{hptkxMOvU{KANY>DJ(fdmTQJXE8Mn`M z2LY`KBkph0umATC2)aD}|LecCK(`0M|CcYl9{~2=k%dFE=Q+Tilb=tOoF4PM1m#Ed zguSfQ?AZ^2@t1)1^ecHld)S26N_vmk3g2DJ(xMg02w~WhPsBZN_a2s=(GN6fs+U%F z6}WVDTElsG6>(gaeib;OU(Kzf$7_{V7l_i_UcX`0qq$Mke!Wq3zh>tAIGDcBY3A&H zd*k#}vp_K7jo+Kj*1lrny@V&%i{|0V^R)0~L>J#{cB!?Q@4@c6-22Q3c=LS*xE4_j zbNqzz@A>{14Lfiq&;m^=XukhHEYLik&FUHT!}@uGzx%8zWLt3n0xc)*HT6p)!RGS3 z{?8g`q-Tf_k8N^7sJni-E1T(%A||6w1_eSc8UZmcB^dZj;{zG^4UqCQUi4 z9-FTT~tuw|K7qOjOD zek}^B>T{&y$F`_4jJx{rqB#hMaG+4kFgu$iJUY5#RlQ`F-HNwyfdHKpw-r}BO#`3sS_)uJ{3Hz4z>KEy3-GiL&a8P8l7sN! zEwej~stn$h(U-aCgST2Th6IM#$xVC)d^n@K*@Xcn>)u@)vLS00EX4pK{`VM7+%T*P zb#(Nr+sjiXW<@$sQxWu=UOc`XavL+PN6`OPrcg7f&-bCFw$TGSi%bdOz&gk373=&`@2l?{SkTN2q0wyZUa%i4%o>jH3h!6Jt{1uO znPBy_dONqOO9+$0PzUas=!>_r+LEkd=5^>^%eJ8{lqCL0EnumOyJSJGshF?LI#m>iCKd{*4du&W_@aY_4d_gii$53hIXMZL8q%l>@{S|!~RwVL_FFjuwOhtxx9$CnPnJu(bfN$^T@iDWd;I}i6 z-39yNxB`^`_evva?&0l-+-1?ZN12nJ%6m@*liV?GEAd?47hiauLDo(3$6Q&|?qC+9 zlk}@Nd20SJDLxusAa?}b+UDq|)?T?LU+9|bE~H)v28I;1>K&_;t_h(OmDPR>Y9I_ZUh-(eMwy-R=FsylK9*FR`CtT0Tne%K;B)f;7Oa7( zI`%T5Kz4Y>3uD1uvA!!gc>O|ra4Wi?iU!jpZtU>Y`EcKsQ?v*ZnRn#6pr?ZPtG zB9pYeW@34g_9_4?Ay#YLK)Yq=a6pSamBzdD zFXEcURh3@pT7wee8jX+Zc^4)@)-RemS?u)E4+oYE$_^d_I z)|^uoBPd4G7D!wh@*1IX78}h<(g>SL?05@o#~gK5%XSWdFm^-9;a=VljoVhe6z6RQ z=oz@+O=!RWONQLp25aKE_(qP*e*u_OV}=Ffl$~k zSAi1PE_Z=J&<`&J4q&^y1rXu7e8K48QW17uLp1sOSQBSx!Tl_X`dFi7XhH3~2LG)X z*=TK;yf5aXC-i^A1@SPQ0kQ~K`{#dLP&Z?u0Ei}VuNVK1T=dz6_;3L4b8CdBczn3W z3dryL#0r<(u+4{%GCaoXFVN*zdc;LO`AU34)n9*$E}!6X$Hqreg%?DJP4W+d4qu7B ze-gYz5+MnILyt&w>FAoMKSe{Uig1^<3V?_0!u$GBfD1fyH^tJCJRBMF*F9eSKvd_L zzE1+=OJoU3pSSqe61`hHZv+OxU%=*|e@hs)Eq~>ThYu6PNwntU0D(2Z$)>x`#rQWv zyah&EU_9gpWC;$URInb0aM^?ghC%SRuw-~&<-iQMdevmK8MlA&Pc;yxC?mE1i@!_Y zVMG{)rzU6cv>^kE0{VzWPF_w+OP6v{hC zzZXPQ0Fq~SMhbv}ka=A}ZhO?WjaAB#ukbNm=hfvyteDsmvm@nx|BAw%E)Cd~xSBbx zf!3B>LLsKqx&SV7?;2o@vj~Xj|JA_jdBpPPz)Kb$G}Z+TygqXZ*W=fJC*p|D`8S>as;$?hkO8YB7KFTtI4 zgKyoV=#Bk?FH#XVD$7O^u3;R8mQ^;GPx(Kj07TDO_X7VIcyYq8DzSkEUVET{7pH16 zTv7VFKA;1bzmA{Ybra^lm3e|R*(8Go1KS4;)3N?|mFoAmOxS-8ykZk zVMs0$v?&i=|0lV^yXwy{A470bSs=Avg!*QjE4mP(5HvZWqo0vx$MQ5FKW_1)Q+ysf zPKpof;P~`0wGtaZi+>iiCzpw2#4;vNh-#BF7_oPu6} zmo$pc?n*tbDEEjJQHhJvA`cnf7LbSOXy7rSBIj}$HXR&f!^K-5F|BmkLd^pA!esmb zMzz#o>F{E`V8sgepc&4OhgOU@17K+Jcu6`50do^f#Y6zF3*GT~M#uXI^KJs|8kIzr zD8|^IV50D)Lb7iLPP<@U)gdbNj!1ll;mpzZl_T!{LOMyIh-8vg^VJiA;iPz8LZ^#2 z=$chkzKu9LW{mpF$pM#}<&@2hA}CEaCMed|bcv9~`hPn-T(k$y29p*~&2F&DKqs{%8>IIo;g;svpo$jRdV@-HO zwJ$Gk#yT#A$4Sqwof0(yZ6EfqI~WN9qxgQ^tWg?#TVe?jptNc$1Pb&cOx!UzB~p82dy^UIw87#xj4aQsFrrgd}q+ZkiH~!KlvEN z*t>H)vyw;Y+EhyItV4iMUOQbrcg~BgaDlp<+2O3>gFMV~k@nTu?pX z>y60>+GWxyqgN;~Cjj^T8}%U{Q6KFh7#RZ#g0ZqT@*h=*_6_RQNnT^;gp4)vh3|iZ zM{myN^elBTEBlsetPS4%Xe}uz<=+NLn{Hp0gbPI~WgOaumKh$9NsZJ+BrTrlBDoLA zFxk^7Yv0EC_}d&v>9IlW1E@tE0`<)QVGiW^O-G}zK=Td()GocPS=b%&Ot@Gw1^Q1! zxsz?*SmzS_?&0cbd+Lw3va+t)H=UUe24hORkl>fpPT)JJLtY_*bMun;nzAB^rShkL zd?;Au)hjz=N98Sg-C56H3LLYA=7hT{K@_by2KK9dT`J`3vBr&{7YLo^D9SJ)h*MIU z$X2~rhjlp3J^xM<-o8det*b_V8DtqoS7k|DI*z=jgg<9fqmLMoXsDB?Yhe>U9cj94 z3e9se$<D0P|EDygi^I)Tbk023{Q=D7)>tYS zSZNIy82TTbs+EzUnLeYLmA;A5TZWI;CI`)d>dJH1e1khwZ12Hdy%LI{(cyxUP;rZ2 z76jh~k6i8urNa8U-0ZN+OGGb>BE&|}4WO((rsElw!P{c3J&ZlwAc z{8mabX>&STOGHG3tcvMnk%&mUuy1^K*#0-0>8BP1$j93uLDf5QMM2QX12=2V=a^p@ zgMz;J*`&8L!aR7Kr-p_@qK!ohcI?-$pbxwZ4jRxMkZMtIX4Ot^*_AwZISB z(WiYa%FO)z^uE!-pi_MfgCjU;nX5Cu{zi(vnxD|eEzomkp^53K#aUkIY=K^_(`Np< zNaG=~eK{fP_6>0ZEwktFex8<6>0-SYI)7uGtA`6j_2$;$@~tA?u_Hwlsnl%8Q`wWw zQ}d%U@c3@!vVGrs283wWlYRBE)n$oGeiELI^U&0VS3G)F5K>>Ug@h?^XziVv{yAWr zBLsIiF-b?2y+e~uLH2yHJmRSm8zW8|3x?g05OXRS*ttv2ZlpqO_}LG%SE4x!>>)nu z8?uakyUK6&s@H2_Dnk%!>bEGU&cn@ z!*euSXM)zl_oe4&`&w=|r?*2+WuG4odxT!e__iif3DTni&8C%GaB8J%>ClO=5%V_q2Bl{^*8uy5& ztpEGv@D>aWtK>Jt;C)!j3aL31tW@z(%IdHM?rmm@5%W@%v_!r6oKfSa{!+$!x}M5! z;r5sKMytH&@n*?EhRri9-r64DTq~~aU zj1rnLTF%|E+qi|v*T;Wx5`wZjAj1y@Iy0g4yu+#@D<<_l)R8FJ+@;{tU1xVo@n?A+ zi_JGheL8CyL;Sa#ypxx0DpCc#EkUCCkEA=6S2biv$n|7`fLi({t z5<+>gnXr33>?xX|Kv^{g&-tnqM#JacEg+-tyX*++@ z8`ACI`>`m*^F+4SjH3-&dGQ3g6`V?iH6N3udZGmd!(jq!+ydylR?K!pbWWLW%C9Zx z2)rZ)MA}~Y;miLxO)hyOzk;4LDpgwv95LFm#;AhB!|B_dUiuQU+BF<{g2~~8WYTUy z93Ah(`!eu$0l-GhD3i{-(ZNI*&~8Y<-Ly6H?m%_k@bPtMLoZpI6HgJZaJM6~_EnWj z)#{1Uo2+k@TZ@+X<%VsckzBXC;T~1{2ijpT{m56-a%L9Dm}I_Z-rHAZo3#a zoT+XplvjVPJ>L(s-f4{lj|`w-T|5TbVLEm7r^M=S#$OfMH<+!VkV;;+vL2*WmN$!* zVyWC~w&`?36jmN~-lQ3S!B)d!jhB)E4L2Pz2nlAmv2T>-Tokc*dyc#S<6q&AA7X2X zv8=Fm6Wtr%@_i%+GRh2&;-bCHoVvoWSF52lU!Y9G?^Intm#K9g9U8K&^e?Y!zV_?< zE_0N|mx+A-GDLW{ym1w+YM55f&!m|OjUOLB=+!b$Wu%!@ zWXER2ZQM`6UPg2Jmr*Sp%WOBLJ5)}M)bk_p`>PgtCrM+!u#;#|RL62~V~VBz*to_Y zyLdVzUjZov;Q?c_qPytXP)W9XEgV+(Ag z)cy?BUAku-U6emvhsvxqb#$VA+pJU0kL8E)Sq|||HIHKvqw;T(#P?_1?c_(+w?0O1 zhQGdfC#ZI86vfC)Gl<{IfMeOoS`;`mVX%ayd=|`e4Yqz$5n`jE-G520d}%Hc-^fw4 zB)FlsQOga^p%mktd+=Cfv*);37XjMNylO&37gcjyYtkRkzC1YLd^0bHR|!iQAJ7 zFUPBn;v>J+oV)kk9Y(aTnMp{+qj9*F^8KLTn!ZLeEkug$h|iQmqvm{&^m9<3Ij)*>!wN{=deKQ=Q^gjn;6N!RPtHa<+*F-;?F4UyrVCbeaKK?PFYDJN*wD8dF7 zQHnb;Ec8yt&OM+(XgDJ|`3ZtEc$|K57-7B<_0o2i>1%Yllt6^*yGOqLs(p|1V9Pv} zz;GCR@tIBZI~gnx?Y;{WxbkEyXE%A%E~^eNdxO}ZDb8E z{&IzhmC*}m(zQ0Vu;+NQ_6nvy0DIjJZv=bJdu9F2%gKf2wj5zs`DskLq$VB0@&xZ) zfqVjb`5#?_5N}&sKlN|>{@B%&=$9#wd; zy=hT1EXV4YLOz)LHU_zVrJQk(;w-C1j02#Z-?^dvJqKijM1xmP%poW;hlY_+v5_{y8xGdKKoJ{ zLjZ46$_6QH#}}0d9h2E_pL4mUHBznVa|~=u#9xqhu&Hn5c6y|&3d2;MFoXfVqL>@B z1nM(mB%QS#uS*#0$@4TfNlK`G5c+nA?kJcg43*BueW-l)aJJi!?(~(t zHq40`GU=jB+rx6P3HZ86?g_MA?1D)I-p!6d zg|~>#t=)gN+D=F$(kg#R{joViUb6G!H%2_g8#KGrHS;Zq6vch)cLsZVAKay63JwS{ z-Xnx`&O|=YWai!6b;U;X&_l9=tsszeKxGdzcT- zf;cMP(X7W2iCD~(HgDgq?@hr7M|~+jK?CVrWyz-Z!Eep))=_Bcbm$f%VHV*$rkm>f z*QgA5;XZxG2Pu!7sQk7^=Vpa;ie1i?#xC|8E;dAkyyRKe_@c1A?jysR^a{`cjd}cN*aFisO&J*$_2|Srg&HGH-)SP>K!O*1)#&v0(g1F zH+K{uBnM!HqKLWgt=;0Z+BR$Vd}JiWQtwt^VMu&l<>!a93(hOd)4PFu1!ry% z33g^=-RRAqWib_m&+-E~j&uBHAZ9hmh`c2Gfm=xP?!qGGie>4a0jg!SQve37EffHKQDnvx6 z-#`9=eqOK2G#<3PKX}HMtC>O50y#}3NkC{pl+6Ln(U-mlzwL7iI*qDU#{;`kVDq}% zAw?23YA+MHC;OcSA?Q?JhEL{Ok7JQhMB8+Np13EY$N8m<8L{XFj2O@ls+V2){GLsX zq0I2o+Ime{J;EXwrugD72pA=cTY1Tp2Ki$fo>-@li*fQ2K=BIv=;~ zixpVZtM|TVnhXJQt>OD7E5O9Yoa&K+`we-px1>R@+zlQl^`cUH=F-~_u1-vRJMg8% zW^}{vas?^84JlvaId7KA*>xCvlF`b};hEtBC%*$fm}4U^=?i?nRbT#C8U{vhSUj>4$B1GHqGLaXS}ee|S3aQUIx(BwChYPdHfS2bdL$ahPDKbrXk zqUJQ~Yo=;WjjH?J90SBsypPUoR!kzNW?fiU-2bWpNcE>P(puVZW_RX*{16+q7 zK+@=>lR@ym+)_!#9WqmR^}dj{ZI9zSYtxfR?0YtGs7EoAmWq-wK{5SxFZRBntduE&8Y7+BPWeB1S8>FI4BJ#g(PGz1j?3s$VI`nDWR9hW>00v?+3C=k$<|!?a8X$wIhu72 z8k#As+|f*gN4U;&xR!XAJ-0ps>@lpYSrK-wbve|?e{rt!Tb{7NI!b*TQVzglb zOZ);Yj3fTVFAkc7Id&8st~z$RhE{^vV3MmIy{!mFgbL_>;xyulIU$=b)sc^bN1# zZgR!IbP%_|Ox%i6@awta97#kP)j-tlYG)1DtgFF;_D&daMfxkl2X`(PXGKc#LZe8WuJ-tXQjKgUILOwvySyVpy379N2m8s#x z#$(YQksO0_90Z#JHNu%`Is{SUJXAp0EONo%x+seiB3gpka!3HE{KcGqPrm}5TaA<9lAyIt!d&x?~2#axeweNC(A zgM}s94J59uxXA%p?-oT$!~yhY=uuG%F$>~i%FQM2qi+mg62&B;(-mb3Q<=$MLJ56% zSnmaP#giS+&}|=hcTmdRjG={W1m7xrYL^b-p-RQ%cM|3ttCfNLJSSosv)LcDKSgCy z_`}p7i3kSvSS&ht?y9lsG;wc{z%{X1pqxzuZgx=fwhsydY9nJB$zf#0*-hv5zQ%XN zu@N;+RMPnG+utw4hbOO=hF;ljz^4Xa?l5V+a9kSHzVbxmIvmk^60*fMn;S;zmE`u( z;I5A&g*V$uhUp+w^l1m*WT{Ev8(w#|k(CiLb7bSRX$4Mgu+>W{&$74{;d?PnU=*;m zzA^l`{Iai0Pna*sKFW5=)5Va=Cu^h%2Au4b?VzPvmO;9bE9WtE9>gT;ygpO$5_R3> z58ANhM6wM$&5TDFi0FEf(D}jM`^ik}i44#Mf$|h80O1iOOCXHCSm1HT8Mwxd_zQ`prcjF+h@5~Tq)2`K&@qSo z#gDB&L_5GzUo9_KV-Ux&a}d37sEGzNGOX^T9+m=(>e6MAI^$!Nd*=G+8u^x@t>3-X z3My7j51+!u!0ubI?y5;U>^DhW&hzmf!mq+l!+mT0Ii=GwMzcJ!Ha4X`3qiOQq1Jpq zoAuyhUf){X(58yBQ8N~rsxjE^ht4T`>3bca8FayFAROyyKGjoyYMEeyt*>hQLkT(Q0)YgLVoyIz7j-uLA$(h zS%~X>q!gV#+bN)@nG(jiV~du6vZ_=F#2_&HEI)T8Sf9p?ovcAfl0elr|503178aWl zmeY}XQ2xhxBfIP3Wg60TD*ZKl8l3iPW1H5jS&HU)9BN-gh6SI9q9b4JAyOrt@7%`i%|^5|`e0{`R+ ztHrCa(ZD8CJK~!JacjIXawn@)_8ZP)^{_nZ6VhGV&1hbx&IDG&Z%p-90||SOCE?ib z0Z#VdU1re6`bOC{&LM2qee5_?Lk(4s*@sHwjXB^rn40oPsBWjKPhWP0z^0UI_T8Xb z6^B%?wVbvJ%9x0xTzJTXf*&!mGE$SXm8*kg;haN^(x-vpSYS=>-wWg=+tiF#%)6R9EU3`p9~Y5^2odBr<$cJ@r>9S3=Ofub0VI3 zeLH{kLePMwQ8eH9gWW{S0dZDBPlU9ZA+v+tw}zZZh%EaNWlF;JS6n#ArtZ`zjJk0s z$VIi&Gr?{IiY`bj+^)Fy_9so2GLw1SDeia(7vrT(R%h(Aunv&~2^lF*{ms5?5o~DT z2Ig2pzIn4mG|7_CLHnJ-X}nsknq0ZuimIQkbBaFQvUpXvv)Y6Q-4JUDFkfu?o|9^A z_8W3)95aRn+!*tQ?K%gzH!m#`TsM1Dxz87*SuGux!Z3RTK1#HhZT-tYqqnaFIqk!L76zB}&ah&9(`;GLvE z6~bzv7tk`wr5Ra}PK2E#78Nwl);i~%BHP|tf{4{7yretMsc=@yz68)PTUgGtXg@HW zy&}Ye=KZwhM+EJia{j2GaMd+K$zJx7fYP7ZP0hSN068q08k!J!Hk znfK+!rL*G2+e5b7C8jNcSFWIK3sD}zAcp2Guy8hKBWfu^Ljta)qcKRbP$x7`SNBH4 z{kt1f8WKwyHTgUq7SQtxSu+{rS-T8rvy9!ScGcf{Dr-O7`ISKq$drl4o|c4QVW)UD z3v@MP>0W}R%)DMTZ^x{s+(xr75<@7)+eKINDTBk%SA_6$%MyCA6=rCRdx2-puJ1x- z$iGhUj;ah0k_9++Lz;VRN9*rnZE%ruv8MJ13TD^~pOFJ^6G%M}rBkgW$H7%}k5@7p zj#tpxxEb~AH7y*=7CqSdRzZif^Kw=q^B2;9^TN{{)s$E}9;HSAV`o}Jbg00Hw{coO zkZ}m7hfLnK-S9-w`u3Yi8H}n&Lj^ohAu6J)WJ8gDoKTa~n$H~*5s@9UAUX+f-rac@ ze^?>QVI~aip`Fxafi+Rl?oEH5LqoPR*a`C}|9+jTv&DQMG`bUrut9{eUQMAkv(>cZ z-7=sXwrmr%==tr)AqgfX?0d~c(c(pZOv$VrCA@&q3&pQ?JxkZ)FYDcv8gvK?xU4d5 zlTf(&5|hjx&~Pv@_kD@wU=oCq@%X4THhJO5lxV3dHYwDq-fp6>N4`t>(WMS<{>{iC z<)Pmwf(qrB3&k}g?L3*eW;n7DvTJK?f)~d+v+c|nY_o5|$H@t`)4b<%&jjfAl|#!e zgCZe@ZQE6YYS(y50b)pf^IyN8(0nmxZ`MkFFcpW=wig3`P59dU?Sg50Bcr+c;QHgZ zXC(an#Y14(a8=yN2T#4bpx zlPW9gwHh5Y=*mPwQaf6jo(OBx+Z!zljGnAk+utOrUtdFbNv0uhqw1}-w@3+t64*T- z;PKQy-gQjEX4JEDGD7n~nRrfS6H&or!RYA|5|M1;MIE?9txiB_kv%sZR71$}>DTQe z&vz5tsLIT$y1+?X!q(%oZmL}H(n-J2RBbx+8 z4}STz;Q(xWKSw9;dSPJ6Z$&Oy!nt;;rZ5na0YQ&7X`7W1XLbYZ&S&oP8?V}oB6rzN zQx7_wL#;UX#vh&oJ~QC5x$xMtMvs;6+HOU-mc1gU?4_mw@GLsXe8KFkGn|22fbdpX6PO1! zrGLO-{!#LU)f_)kbU^5F_XWdO8YNq#FB@#=^|i0*|;d=0NUgXY_IjZj!Ckb92Eg<8uoaBdH(|&fPe7Ogu25 zg8xkR3|wOM&9zxA&-p3(KKXJTJ)wg&{xP_>>-MRMxS4_l) z0#`vV#Mm7{V4&j_$ZyP^ug@;Num0FhHZ@}~<>Dg0rt3s2Kxocxtvx*j7<^3S3K@fZ zkl8xvxIa$dpfzw?Os1>g5YUoygsU;S^*0xIY=&?yfW_O$S8|_(m8`?f| z?93#OrgT)?g&L%{ei$@V%^cy@D@0^2iD>{{-H;#*+pX*s2E|m+)+_XDVG>XdPeqWz*RwCJkHX z3(EcYvq`$e{{oKd6+_tgx<3 zv@D{!#k_z@3?$k*`yO@-r?z}W2Pjh?To*H z47T#g*g#kVFn3qVJt~$}R~(8jE}x5a+`Y!d!#@;lr2TYnT62&VN>C>q~_QO5t#@cZT~{4gAs1LoBR~pRM)9# z1Qe0VCQwKc^ZX|?!15IDm8Pr+IV1gjrX$&_2k1-J31E97QQkg6Yci$|#n%$dSbp&` zOMdfR-C8IWtWph8mz50}s!bl1?$U_hmS^%O9%R+9G%`kk)ojoQ<#nnBI|l_dyWRa5z2 z&o6eyS7ZU3zA4O%tmO*9KPcUAr&{CX>vJmSuqWrLD$uR4b(+D%TW*rx?KzPKM{5+SvTQw2$A=~$bm0Hxv^;(>! zE%KS=e&s%ADf@Af43HDKnL#5mo?jlaI-%cw8z>)4s`>mNW1}}Ew4mvFDxCGK#~~wJ zSa%Ss06BS`mQ8Ly-|bnmhnE7_s?op8-U_Ztu<;L)gzhF=a>3kVs-YAQSH&U4g%yM3 zK=&OGk@4h<7Wi%`sIw14;xn`91t`FBdq%aU!@x2y-Eb;y4EcXa6^<}DIT%oP)G43}a3k{YDoV`B_L;&cX5r?mxK)vD+W-@c0SjkNP z)^tjbi2M@*#he0O-=_|MBC#6XN**+Rh)ob!jeE3-LUVa-_ z&F~mjLDZM>czm*ta2WUGr~5H?5Ji1)=Dg{z_Pc=>n!KC%Id9IhUQ;=tRcK0B)iJLa z3K83kM3vD0DwV}l3?5(j_S^*czv*t_W-PDv%26?pwLqs6ymPYac3XizKbs5xvAjRl z_3n{k;Aa!J^MaW>!b2uBPfi-_|6Q&Lpl?96Inwdm=JAv9o29ijAQz7&3^LDq*2 zqet5bL-Q37&`0FsYou(8*SxQgLs!B+Ybtr(iHZ^f zq}=4@rwe+9Q>n?E9cj7I0<86zoJDknA|^GQM;=17G_vYX+jsM{Bm#68Z#a4;qxYTg zaHrO%N!r1(UzVuj3=@<$XJESWIbVYkd^$dm2at71RFh-^z!fLOURmL)#mYS2MFHD$ z#5WIto(srAa5KbOdcpST4-jep7YDkYNit`arm1yrh3#sCgH6ZNy0?Hd31XbnQ`vcdL9dX z21>`Lw-4CAh}uoP#(wX9I8w9*_o1Im4nuhnvJAZUyufU7_pm-XFR=@tId%0wL4_%L ze#x1dRr&t}eX=_?m2#nKBc<=~d$*?fKnQ9o+Ok`8Qe7qd)4E|r{tp@Ms}x`z3^kvm z$rT1DUB6E}6QrvPVGMR_;`CJC2-OxG8r9FY5y+WIw0TcQ)t0(3|-$6u~8|Z>b>!UnNm%mrn8M) zwi<^iS}|eaFD|=y<=ouu%;ogXsBKF0D*c?RQFw{<*`FMsF7x*Nw8({DvomQ^2oCod zs0C@xdYx~&+&FH&J}=F;s*nG2EqYe6_6N{$ugh_bDYrxAl!HZpI+-Boaq)}|bQ{_Z z%p}+a`W)eWt}s}d$J&B^M{v) z9qx4`SrQ{=o-wBoU-hnM*t19ua<~~aU28PkI7nWj9F&}=<{7X8GUSAvGomZNOS%nQ zwwh;K4vO;sMA3CX5(Wv2+fuqc?D4m*OH&AGM{T0gQoq7IwZ73_oP?z`PutbYNb-%^ z3>B|=@XWZ{2@Ez3$svRP>MOl}C(v>7jr^^qn_?Wcn`0T(F;*1(uU59GHO7qgUIeQ3}*ZzGHG>Cd@#t|T^`!{Nam#eq(6$8HO~mE@L9De*tG z$^fmi^;hbk!9Fi29Rks(|0vB^V+r1yahsY|!qkpyYW@>irv4#^Xt zwO2MO7=JgG%w7$x?<*OAOsnq84!P4ycwz8Q5t9JSLzB#{5^jzS5FX?@cfUH@Lb8Gr zm=kwlzMwr%dxvI(pe?@HPs6BaU`_2;m+M0YC&cS8H%rCQIp>ssM$bd5C_t;?v-Oe% zA`4hbDu|N6s=JGJd$!o6rtUQbEgeRADbt}=L|OsjRxUR?H^AmjN&|qTsr-#5f7Rjc zzJxZ$gyLpRyN};?er6gKUzFU_QEAqd^_a8CNFz`GmD^J+Fs`V|j;dtEd-dY1My_F_ zjsLYHeAL}|t6A|fS?Oas>r-yJRd;KJLy^IYGZmE;BkkG3zl?Eob}cMj^PsSwHtyE5 z$wB68P=G&$Zn%&{RY}8d{?+C9zq->?Y+tYI$dK;? z`|3HNhic8~C8KL|8T1}L8DGYHE}ol_E20`jdP_Eo#k(+p+f^bxgz8{`UYF}0vnv|d zBh%w~Z0LBpo#4HjKK2)DMAa3K$#QA0P5jdY__`w#NVc0cjOje@+I#(=@Suauh@|a7 z6pWXCLkm-2-)YF~b14p!06g84E6$!Q5bfgZ!0UZ>B1VYY%UP3mCN6~>swWYh7BQ&++4a$#}< zhbqyf1Vm4JXy$|!;mtjnHCKmLj#iQJa_s(@%XWP!zE=4(Y<(7H9rW#u!# zw;|)NM-P5)I1S6DC+8KzajUN&0vwMj)R}&pZTY*kq#~A8wGs^%+Lw>^pR1Mj4Wjcm!E86 zybT;lu2o)90c%m`eu7;)A1Z;b|C$yWa7KIB4DA(Eta+@pe%~NGXozV;2KOVpTay5R z$_AJHQwS*jBeg9bbI~F7@HnUOsBYS)PDaMo;t}6Ae`dbHOi$qyc-;LAf%->u40mdJ z)d!@Tc;&Yfrw#3+UM|O4MjdQg1%w{6z6~=MDT0xXM;wv4C2zuaCfWbu z#?(B-flFBsEtH1bBpV&0q_4{gXU)9Dmc4TvwQfcBYf?ryck*4c0+4OCHj3|A_28LI z&>;dL73$L{VI-PudYyf|c~uMjbQE`+>5r42pC^5#st|9jr2$`oz>OF^kwm0)58x^2 zVM=p5SCEW{?g3{oz~#=lrJ02Pv*t;2*F&~iTQhmgu^(z*f)wLHI0RI}GA#!wS< z=l?Zj?5Nx*jyhGMqaD#PF4g4a$C2w7uYJB4^@#tHx>BU$cpm!Q5X9*-E z7>7d>QmL1^rhh<4?C1k+B-xoITyM1n{i9cw^s=sIRH8fFSCa9s`hHuBIug{XV0Je( zunT0FVkM}{@q%CFG@vx4e5C_{A^mPBt#A(+i$n%HX>pA@6_u??qq@8SE_u3CM#AM; zlg;FmWw6~KMl4-*ZUvYBNN|TZ7Ycyqps5tH_(!YO<0yehFyd3$Oi+%%px6hFzF4&K znOFSDvD5-pA<5=*TtIZ|Iainv@XLZGD$`o7c6XylZzFb?JjHO^c0A(-EgM^CWfx7x zKa)LLCl>5OWd)oQWzb$I-T=IjAFE)Nl%487AozN+VCdHdY@+nFRymGABF<3*UyPZU zpx3!JH{|AQgI{JJQ(DE#Ij?h_H=Q@UMteTF(3tNk&`b zEJ_*pvoy2iNQaz;GjXYUZCzHVg#sif=VhdF*ubsok_Fk{@yI z$*Ebr|F?Es(MbhBE9#e6Ik%VeF!nvpJ=|H^e3SDu+AjqnE~h|`X-D27I|jY#({wZoa{Y!l_t@qwhIx|xL`X9@qWrgDnEGWH~hZ1}j- zkr7&!Hz#T|7CO)VhaTa`jhg2}Yz!ms7TvE$XoT5vNjI+1zEFN{PavEE+%e3N%mF%a zU=ukhP8)DK|M|9~Br~q+VcqQE@ha9KAMXE$lcFb$%f2Y~^_1zlE7L>77QLFuQ4kc~ zU8H7bEv-r(G)SJ1a?2r`4Hw?ruIw{DIa4@Ghv%c=qa>FpWJWDREqN-U9D?k3 zX?X&~eT5nkU#_Uqz{QmOh3>Ljz*c6@>>-rkI7geH2&Go~{e8(Bm|BtePDmymw43;N zXzy3o!VF-C#fSFJY)6;y+-;R&_CL~_Fh6Au%;BIjLXW63U-mZ#TjhMqo%L-bMU}Hy z5inRi-jT;!Z4e-cyLafYWJ2*=&a!@IXZ}^;7sES_B$_D|9)puqJGfpMzJP`QKM*X4 z-DvWQomntP?MnvcE!B44Mf*5*k(TG{IsAHd-(`JJweV=tbaYAk$y?i~;W0osN_0jv z`O&&M77aKh=Qn~01fx!~J669%s1`2|3#9_XisX42UJ5CrGywT4pa%68(G*B)%Ynka^)!)B8 zHg=DHB?-S3U<4Frc%X_?-`^$*f!LloqjVmAyCTU2zv*cF9S)WGfXy6Rqo%EZA&ia5 zFVy&gvrkO&?Yj$0T$Is6yn&mPjl?;XbPK-q19%}cYVTLq!VJWSpb*xh(<7nwH3MdM zV{ZceU4UkTG^)zB*lB-`(6ds{;CtY4lj^Sn4j=OkRMO6n!9Pugf&jijmLb?#l%&$k zb=IY8H?b99?&lKD_o43R)gb|?n__#meg96ZPRd_UfOGnH3|SIGJ5kP3H?fsT*8WpU z%E{E{&Yr(aS(a8YoeoQgwe+y*gmmpF@FU{^b5a63pjNBPn44mZ8$W#u27->&@90nM zJ<=Obm71gkAO3U&z!s~`y{n*Rvc3IjIQ@NvANWKzQAm9logCgyb(}l)K=^}$LiT@v zx*aSf>$&VKW6n@q4NcGUNLO?I%3>JLh(0caPsaT^WyYUaaBSaE*FyST>O5g_HE)y> zoLpx!TGy9-ZugcMW(xr7`8RK`ZW^`DvIneA=;k5RHIB(T0! zKCjX;i?xSel_E)CO2rn7wI03Xmhiv8N$`$5go2eNXiJQ=G}g@NQi9RhO!qpI@DHj|j}!Z{!TD?Rm>?1ZE&&aN_*mW~x_r2k zvGuJZFfaoDM`?x{)Y#g(>>U@_MOt1jYwm2U&XDAidW{GROG&qT$QTD_!O6Z)37UhJ zgfrvR`2ZfeyC+6`C#veqYIPoitPd^dLs`-QsnZ~HP;Ijw@MurjGjCEHau}bN*eyXX zv*b0wRWod8lyHMqH5WE)Yh^)$_+w<8n(@P%|J;KNj;ChFrSJspJhB{*YDY=k0tnAi zl`_9%McXDqwOlFxmsQ!L@4s*st(jBUM{;`S#W@1@(2rE+xfDfgP10s;*8 zo66HT)o}5DpQsG&@9#TiHRXod2A8dG=b)tSVCR!<{Wbf953Asb|76hjW@5L1g(^?N zIYs)VD&|-#)&4x7c!3YGhRZrZsXJH&a=`uRANw>*A$7 zuJ0hU0n2E8R|LiWAk`br{&i$7JbX^AY|Uh?wQ6d8`$*0%PAN@?68uT^fEu27TnPX* z1dsvi051B$;a?sBhFG|NmDeLY)D7^~sI@-e=4Ya(iQ#`xK13yEdqZR^P)7NMwVlKI z3{`kCBK}eWA~1fdlcS%JWGTdSr-2!@D#q5C^gAyNzB%GyRyu}yzmAAHZ@q|>EP=VG zuNl#WuD=_WyO%vpG5v+0FU|ojC_kw+206f`t{#?uUo7#JMX-YQ$D})24!~T%GF+4UaU;pZ~XIYz*=8#>`UtJBk`{ z!4*vN$gm2Z`hP6wyJW!K6n`D8>S1>i%W$ahn}a5-FXO>#$~ke|7m8xw$zYgfXrE#EAGnaybXQFjPl4X4nADg(CL~gt*LH=31r6zNOp_z=c1SKqouMfgl zQT|Gu2NSz>QUG7zv71Ut465!O+Rzo>-`OllCN`xp|NgHXMXQbp86{j~nrnJ=PcSFO z*{Ph&0#B-P#``aA+T~c@=qm_d8-K{0$&6ER4QnSR(-!$E z+v5MSB>3rJ^R(_NlCrkZP0f9-jS6ivIJI040uvE2Fal1YwHRpfGut?NkZ<7-anT{7 zw}Z;qbAKIv9weL&$X$~@i4A3cGK^;`oLm*q$S4@40B6~0@1LZko4*fz@BoX5&Q5&; zls&@C+Ij$p4@P8|_HkmTw}ulGpzsY@3W2f~;XIq)a_DV$?-{*qw-Y_$rqPS1m%P<~ zJN%N6Ul;UpovLvo;SM|hebKRM0}O{3@~6`uYn@sI!*zc7hQCy+6-WY^!6&IzouNKD21GL zK$3BQJ*UQgQ{*}MX_u1)ODJbYX*3e+tbV>%|80d$baJ4_l|oVJp8vl@0uU#oIhej@ z&4TI80aTkD>op~*ll@eeCP=^KiFJEVayC_>jQmKm$|cY5l(?6oLjgWLJuSU1Z$LE) z*)28}KM1UENpeXCcb;b&Qfb;E!FCbjXiMjx~$)pb$io1l<+%X472o&#a00 z4rLZq!rndCv_9m1IgPVlR8xrV3Rawv~{I<4Vx^rOL*5& zvdwy-$E6VwR(5vY3aCagt+AvgqDIun7`6%=mb2ns;Wu=LFx6Eb2eN?;)#aHG!m|lo z*rrO~)>hKbIyoHmAd9TBLzRnI0rr?I#MP$Hq1(o8D)MOFRp#MunIjWz)%fy3Lm46W^4K5qFG#(W45cLeqTZzMGXycEkv0S=m5v-Y>M7$x0&U}>idD#|8I zqI*`5!8QWb%3X^5*p$tEeCO;b)h0YAFV{@QGXYYv76K?9F@k9iCVIq7b1a1F?V>v) z1*UXI7lpXtNV3V|E-G)W!QT``KkO)c!r|*FJPx_jRLq^QMlk99LwD$=W$&htFa>$=YKRbDC6_&gi0FkJf+Qd&^4#;!o74U%oF z9}-`}0}xW5@@2FtFJ6P+)QaQswV^TQ`l{7y*89wWy8v+S;5jYXQXTXbIw<5dfgP*s zbGXQ0m_$oSCoMIKyY*E)IxS4lSLz^8g)jJbX@Iudm%czcx}50U{`0KKv$xY%j@<|6 zmpF+hPbS}vw5g1`r;B1ItKzr$Z)ICx zyP>Dmdh0%Aj+Ud=DykJsHJxU&%ig6{u_W8D1wB@_A4h`D!(aZIM^}ww|){I`VYu-receDSRx1<-p z1#gqQrutOnNJVdbXSuPP$`Ja5f&kOU0khWMhbfF^{J@hl$$-cV?S}@BbDD)1gR&~g z)8tjy?V;pd@;VgBA4oMqfFl~gje_dhsP;U+Ml1;+rP7O(oo;sLd7?Xli z_=2BXZ{0Lb*aaj%S94U2$i|1|?K=!DhQXV4cj#TxcBN?~))z7p#*Zt=(n|70*g~7OcE7MUn>{!zp(!0noZSUe#e92XhO7+xa=ropS zKsA&pO>6akq&Qi+EN17KT&V<1wAq@7Z-R^0w z(yqPnUyyms9-NA)p5iLReRQ%I#8iZQa&FW1t@Td1Qi3l)(l}tv^P;2=0BF4I-~7a3 z{F*KnLoemiSn+b%1o(K6QrDu|H}FvxE5?jwh_BoD7_}Csbi009%-Gat@F$ItUX=1` zw3_7!zFmJnsjNBOJEVXB_q}iAl)m1pHH7Z?7i?lSjy-b^H+h=`i01dmkT5_8Dd?^u z7DEz^8I#suKB_ug+tHn-Y#i%M&F4Iu@Q4}qPCGm-8s79Rz-MgeX(t6{xAj!4+%(z7 zH8Ws95}}GF&~?t!CKUBT{(nK$T=^}g(1>*kr@+UAB=$TjQnIVV(9|gM*JZ^T?GiT4 zZN>@w#ce&Pdr?)>{Q;w45{l*$O*EId!pTp=9Cnkw&D_#*oQ9i9^d zJ?Ubut`r-IB!b|?fq(ECm9w0Hwz(6I*UE8Zv)3L|oYsF&NfDGyV*HF@0#(HWqz?ap z^;)-1gpf8aGrl#w*~}-y)F&pvi+>J5zg+*;*hE`NMeEZJu-vHK4m$*y{zVa@{eXn> zZFKD^JK2SNeeoX9uG72j;2Boo@#M^&2Sb`@SrSTPn6L)xiVQ$yPFhb$uBw9niHkCw zwH{d?%F&ZQaVYjyGO2Jq-0epKr_=}f;pJBW0AGKzheq3OZPQI5EuviZjvC6O2}ms9 z_v;cN-3yAKx!yZ;bc6BAv(`~WF6S?9g14}%h*j<76P(M5-1U2vx!^78;D!?gEiUCF z##iuiIWeo!AY~L(j&s35rY|t6a<60qp-2p{igU8de!hG@4#YbbaFEnA*~T&P>B(&H z_lRLyVx6>83*9vgRC(M?t8kOqvxy>H9Ked#LW({Y>@_FvyuXde)Em8RV6_ z_8J=xYp(q+3J7I-BryVS8fp`D{ZTD2LnG|b`&>?ru(IRSDFdkV%%+ZCwg4yH`(JU& zvpk49o}UGpmQK!k+5nd2PQ54c*=#o9S?MGWF41P(yHL>;5v_;^cvu{|F8SZfakV3DZ8qh*P`7s z>2<#f0pu}We^$NQ7*M-Y&q-f?ELqftZ-i>cT0;}67z%#9t2ke~-)dEkWf5y}a0z#l z$UT2{BQM!rU7ER-i?a3*XmQmFB&JCWft3C^0|Jrq`R(%Q2N#4i^O*`_N z$SGFTk4roGv!LmbtR|#$!20uUyS*wWk$3sww_=eGDlKz5x*P3qee5+k*BE^4%GJj- z9xV{3Vj-SnpE#Q`*h~*-K&_y0LOViL|LrM#(UEZt*p9Dj0%qMIKh;+*3}fnH0y-?c z=i_AhXl>dyB9&SloA&NPkWSGjtF*EA`Fok|gGt9(u@EMk%j~+jRXly0!RLZ=&Luaf?T3VDt*+Eu|^Y5&<-$5^NX>eYC{zDCR zT(`akKYa)*EfH|%_xiO5R8<|ax_}$xf4;ZR(LLm&Q8{F`b&^1ngNSM6;(HL9n&5KG z{NDx&LneBh++dWfguQ<1@&U8iiX7iJK5fA4|DK^wD0I0D4$ojRR2yD!k9wyW^+%LB zBSG45)?|72n}zIPV2Cfv;)M@ftZj-;nI|$6NdJUl&rIih_`+j_!HS`=y9=}DXXtX> zx5_3By6W<>Rzi3*-6q$`fR_H<+uDvN39R5^=-4 z6 z4LP#%luzQl?jEpm`rE73$9%VBb)ts7aswhRE70YYq}wr}{EVdSI{fxt_1C!;Ujj^- zymtJo46ha2u7T$sUc8L*OL7pQqa){t*Ax)B9KK{+leO3hMp89}&v50n^8mcEgR&9z zadq{|+>bWE!}6ym$e9fdgU_^fk6qsGwbq?sMcFt;ka}7VG?Elc3bT`Fj7cwUtKaZK z+Kl+5q)w}7@mB?W7}uNxAoYz1ibkGYjrcA8IR^32(dh;Z6KwN#Z*eDJdg7>cwH}Hr zr_K4fEC85qLRGT$4UJEuu$~8$1uo%q3-ApAdr*m|lAJCvp zHra{2OW-X=wpYalH+buevgfvinp>sJ)ivb~d7}hKVk#;1a&~aeu%xj6M(|e6rnC5;TkrcCHMYm(9?};sJI%4lO#@D4 zA=5Q`MS)7AsO;j1vk?$fvfv-ii5@rd@l?i*h}}9JmIS#R zJmtJ}2a29>*OXK?z`ffD!c+WM0>BaAciy`qsK&L6VXwkDh!}mVnWY(F2|YgIe6Tfd zRs{Mk`kpk8Jjj8T1mPRuR*`Ru>)j6j@Xt^f=$>#4&TP+}Kj@2LSn#J=ir4qgzn;09 z`_>0Q6*ve>b!%t)SYH&BV7C5<-VE^Im(e8;`@`>Izau*vU)R4ozl_s~UoghGr-Bn$fXVznw*c zKJ;J@lp;1r^k=RK4CjF!Ql1O-RhbSEaU3p*dAJReReVQ_!L zm$8|%Xl*0sGsLO-2^ha`)_IRdY!X?3JaVBTiU$-u%Yt87_aSIyC>K{o&F9;vNBL&? zbKupCo49@H`P8Z07{A8G^GP-rQuN*4g%n6IxD;0Z`F^-AP@!0@4jBT|t0rpJf%e*2 zhSlsz_7iMrpyatL8PVeT$%ngTvYCEA#_PByT9V!d1dD1+4LzQ6S%1$#A_=0_Th{AN z1^>nvECwKBFAEN?nf;H)QInS}=CaYgW8`~R?-F&lSs#u3jITlL#DLyq4DTU+JaTr@ zaJ=?gB#lJ+-ZZPzNg^VV@4gu;*7R9cpKP~nU>ioA^@C362ke{!n&Kfp2zsJ$&)b|^ zQIUhs@>JPPj@5ZFz(<1@XqY~)Zoj|%h0%878n95z7=<)~z0o%&#{_B4O*71wwpgH-AIK9SZIa);g!{u-y&-b34AwK;e_3R`AkK<#n zStXp>AJ)F&MVmYp=z91=ZZXa+PBx*xwG(lR@&DL8DS=!4aFa@AE2;o__~FA#xSsd@B!&U$dMOy0}nuxQ@x0 zBE|VY#pGdoe|9{akNJ+9otD3E%d*cIpGXq^)D*8NuXlQzfb~A~&angUJdn&zQc<*)l zdJLfk*m`)Xi15kXTV-*+1Pfs1)i+kN zm>Zqwua4divBOu-KDB*2C)39%?Cny{`!Gvc?;h~6!j;f;NNakrs<^U2)4G73(3u)y z!oOdqLYZKdZ)cU5eizuwmGcWl!|F%AH0LLsDKI`!xaztXF#WQ?spw?v$$aF@rE=hw zF!#32i;5XmQ5`B3q1kgLcIfhv0h6xycyOvN41RPZBM3;f*V4bo8SqW-fMiF1xJln&%fqrfbWmw1q6TK zRf_`cHcO3ccq6o?&b}!UoZ#E|_H$dPt`JbpiV!Yk#49j(iQ1t7-Tj(pcP5V*pUGe$ zisTiYeXhqxBY=J_#=0%h#i~G8L+FpT|LisR@TI9wh=~6+{$xqA`<6qXAgZQ0I!BfN zaJJ7N=(se`=j>XQnNe#A`g{*&m52CfJZ7df)(Sk9{9Tpj@K21U`>E9M6ZMM^NWj69 z#(k}{-F~%8ikFJjzIe?(C6xJ>6mXti=bpnmC9H-^XSnpha2S(F&^+Ft$xrLWhr2zy zWy>O5&W>kNm1+Vfy*8(#qInGEqRM^6F=sX192O|K+Oho)SWoWEqAg22Q)NGBGi-}c z1&6>Ju4BK0-75vvq6~MN+fRv|$eDhm`(L-~Egdv0+rn-|(ag_40!)X!*3iwl*=&DO z$qt>#VE%*d|72TMae6&9@LO6q3Ml$@r01yed=S|{Se+IeXV-f!@purTZ##R}wflQp z=sc^o_~pwQS$99KhnpGT*5#7sPvtY;CwfJ>h1G0Pfsnm~_Q}o@cOI*5;R{v808p)|4+)A?IGCCc1|)t=9ZYjkP+AQJ~G?Ldx)$Z}7P@lU!qnuRF$`UQC>vS;7&J z*TqWu4tklx&Qv)4N}}^jP4q4s`%*yKiQ(*=XO%XCv4S*M<$W6UW|92jZ-CB8E&QLN zrk>ctiWSP~Z3n`bawqh0>na97wkm!B-M>*aCdq8hE;_&jiJgjHE~Uw zcS?OJrw+hO`(Dn!RDGban-(YsAXRjuJwbfYA;zr96=_O?8gmuFYJ3IYNBfbI!YdPoU7}l(GzK(_p)-eAQn1Ru4uJQ(r!ySdU6g)j0K% zLE6yRPI`+g^=FmL{F8+^$8d_tk>9OP)DRVQ(M+P^B~P>EX!(+c56ZQ6M>_66l{mnK z?&(ui)ywQOn--ne)bs&4bMNEFF43ccEFLrTC0AO}L~K>z@2@!#9PY(3wT8s4%I`PZ zg)s?KmGn5D!pLXqw@N$ZG|O~LcU{Ms8kTmdNxP~JGb`q}WKhuF-?GJQE7(K&)+UhxO=;60_}&aXs>1gz z@%l{m^=8{H0Q3PIr5SvxH`JmoLm!mDR+XNe_7U*A!0`xD?5}dSS9;b%KLPw z`k&CUorY{{#@E9drNK-$^?HKwekLu(na4FEv*g1bKXEpl(5C^KhRgn zsLyvelMViAW0qnncBs7cbF?U1zWowXwV3AJB7!t*)Utj(4r7B$46d| z5%nYf`HhqR`=(P>(DY}#i|Odi>M+PY;;V*xwpTGW#P{EmM)JI#l9MBgBL_(keK)d! zhx3ETO`rPYHI?|oSK;PL06hh&r>4-EX!k=JyU?KDrso@fMfwABTSN<%#%E;w%_51;*Hs{hbZ7(Me>F~X|8691L08dm7K%E)ctO^@gkMRjlU z*OrM_O=w6n-nu`8_gvi9rd5K=a`?-IZhp0udfIY&C`ld1KG?l1pL#xUreCv3aZO={wq*WEk5QL!Spx5v77tVqBe#}Rfgee?eMxp|l128wzNr(t9VJ83hKYB<2> zEyErTuwVPlEymGHcZ$|OBP#DM>OKMux0Zsvj{G#+}&sv81!#y^~wuVW}+o0 z=+Vo)W~Y(mKjrh9XD=tXT={V*b^E3wZ`x9jk#}X-61?2qaWwa|Bry5^o;st5ruzr>YAS~XgV&C8ytuMCn= zrcj`H{6C51*W~XV1jL0jU724k6!k+c(`tSh@zei#^@~;rh!QdgG;)-?5uOpXn{;@f zD41HCBY?hiE6#`bymxA2({voZNx+eeAnggC9{pIP8hnwHJ&SS^D$&OP`r|p}qA2ZC z+O)~xf`G$k&>hx2|LV3aMLxX7?ZbELIu3g7!H4qN(Crj=t@KPodQX3wGsM)?(mqaI zFaIa#)xWaP9+r_WnF+L-mMmy>_<1ATzN^ozLmN`v0hq%bN7pFPXg1+EKtAe#fZJz` zrYGQ-o0VRN94FvHxrvM3)L8}Q>W<^GnB!yRS$<}#81IV&Us6H_TD?)!5MnR?w1gda z-+5@`$U^H3Ea{eMIK;I~V`;-*n)e(D>_#P*WJd~zSPPmm`9ts#i^oJ908m*}%{pIT z{fUcza^=mLH2(jOpSzs|k9rYjH>)50-WfmoH`6Qn-78L8Nh-d(I5T{+L$LN_1U)(F z?>`LswWy=u$(SVNroFdNT#kE{Tq%-NZzD>DN}Tk$bd&xG2F538+UZE9KpKd3^(j_L zrB(hL$yO(A5A(+-3w2X=CdzxN+SbBNDW5ncASPHYLaa%dTfoV2k{ZnUHlLYzZ;##l z*)}mb3E;sF70Frb;612^IYaKp0@(fxJKg-pcxh3IgKhfpzA_(V^+NaE;jrqTfqCXe zMFdkhtKN14W+ofX1%ErSH<3>J`u@i_;UE^*X#BpA%r919kJJd0-_ac7K{5}lZUy!P zCinzQ3(aA{CvUnb6mf9Fl_6RKKZ5=IMs|%C>q3(a_(sOZlZt*D0wcPm!d)iBIXNxj zCWo0ziNN02Dut)-a$FQR?Z!PlVF(*{74*~j$v@J72s_)Ul_=dc9enHWk5QMVZpAUx z;NqD)%y^Mn*L6uF`(_4+@d)hD&?A)~;`ov@zv{xWlL`7D?eH+v>%x&B+9{g@?up<` z$Bj=XnSq{t?~XY+9n%wQr48H3`2FFpRlB%6KF)MjjQ6|aU1|(*MwFg+w@%ZHPhMqv zr<@$M)X^Y68D)_t2RYT7a-P04F(4oo%t!?1{D3 zpCBa8#x|`Q0Y6XKnUo3UOb5zx?!Y&mu5padkMLdAjXBX{6}0`WYXJ2CJei!^O{4wh z?c7u2nlWzoD~4%YJDzFAD#6pQj9?u5(Y$`AQ|71+`nbb+dSlD`w&gJ%9*3Wbvxu~K zYv^Eys7UwK8E^X9{=K0WXE*BLC+lxL9(q}+ccImz#HvItUxvTB?fRpVIll~xanRmv z&uEhfwmH(XxE^9MT@>-CCth-CH~nn>EWE&b zb4p*UTZ$#Qm%thNjV@opn9z;92^fXZ>qdIB*>{nuCRn@4DJ*uw`Q1bq6GSDLBjeaG zwhUE(GG3Op#0}gzs0WRXkG;Ze=e=3+3nY!EZGEw>7>WeVxC}jpy-2AHEbD$sFB0v8 zG68-I(y?S2+84=bGE**1B4S{00Bt~$zx;H4hc}aC(c_Yb1&_8>jmP%@S9XH!sy-Px z&02#yY8&zqt<*$lPUm$gkvYGhtO}RGC}^39yvPsQ~kmP9)Mlv`^&(_E9+h0-XZ2f`t|Y4eXN!mqA7UXp5eNRB$jX+IvCOr*>5-}3|`J8 z9y3kh#uyp783oQN$qE?RbCy*iI;5xba}zn!#xFAi%yJq?T_kMM?x&+4La2j-3kQWH z*V=c2o$yK)fC+jJRaha{a&FSJM_9(bwc^+SpV}dFSZ!{d(c$AIJj8h$VuT*6u1$&| za1iU+kzIXGTh$GD#dTfMy;#ACgU`^kr1l|OBnJY6uGX0S*Ew)o&CXxX(*iq0;;zuf zUp(idC={M-SIp`(+v@HXx6??m&csPgSz-Ea+n9{|@!{Wu7a#ZtxCZ>PcsCUn=MufW zmD29bPrA}KP=@*<2^kS~74%rsQv)x$znha4x-Hb&_PrtRh>wz<#lpS;1?&IvhOe$% z0<<4iwVlV0GO(!c_loN|FSp1w%C@K!ArmD#oN!dggM^f8_?zeG-iNH-BWL0Tm&`%Z zqbm6^GMND@d2}~-r;ym9MZM7 z(mwt5&FZV#ig$G(Fk}~5I;bM#6UfrLF3Go3!mnn}U`lNYcN^#Gu-Q1iy}bl_*d6V2 z_y$~mk1N*N|Fg;TR!cJ@XPJ@g1YkrhB*3R7`jrN_m>tuIfo7k ztI4jzq;NY*-Jq|W0aC@1iJxYd1b1=KNXb|fT-vqy#4sE*!*s|XepeM>wtExj+>V6{ z4jeon=_O@P_xuC%8mXOjCR2;png&v1%s1w_tjFm2}6RRWVyQ~;ue*Xu-Uhyx!4Q)HYe ze>Zg{`SremLs3)J(Ew6zZOS7Jv~wp5F_(O7Vp4BsJexhPB|#Pgr8sZOQn_?$El#vg ziuH^(fPP?Gv%E)SZZxT*aNBRjB3O$*w+$^Uu+Y`zL1=tq^9A4D?PIa?a<6`meQ&4o zw=IpAKjcNWsUST}Rnd(;Sxiqin#C2NQ{``0+CuG+^?A;6m&bQ-5dfteT^cT8solFC zW)H~&@tzGsXux?-j-xcW^`EtNX`c*}UPU@BGxlwo)57+#(yVnn$Tg+CMyOjzn9lMfbT%|pC~U|kB30aGBYlDjJ*;MrrUrbyRAnXs zH^#5&CP2;qR{fanYKcNG?}%;+(a{asH{x5#UBB)}jwQQPYhRIRF6m*&*zK2i-tm%0gXI*^N8_DH8fIK~-kQ>JT!(*U=Q!3xEiNajGCg0myqRv*7no*Z z$g=tLw|GbT0SKW!XjfZ$AT7hE;^R}pk13bcKB8I|Z0e3@go~F3e&M>~X^(?0Gr3Rp zeRVe5V^~hBWhA}8_hm5F#&3(Kn0*YcuUmUPlPw3^c@YLsO&P`Xk%-nMWmi18^4}DO z!A&;jdnP@j@HXP0d0P)loTy9UM)&=+)wJ3!s(Izxfpd25xsufVIO_)8?WJc9xC}xS zMRadRF{ig^ZlQXPN>CX5^ij5562iD;47i2%Pl}~PIfw255ze~%1J@v_t=Lca zxVf4`i)xJh zmhbId4x^ESsj1>RJ$DwsK12g9$70D+dNBS&#AB)}unRs123tjJ>*%?B9Ss4^x9br~;$ zJv^A307QFe$M{Xo!eGHR<>~W>bA^zw17EazyndVjH%VkrO3NYz`uIgJ<+g25-{6Ar za+5x4jo{0VX;RP{O?tfdy)5CyCM)M1(tt(9lw+-O?YMoB|P^k^;2q0 zUk9+!#{T@Y_N#c%5oVi|;6r^0BY98ah=gMl13dJIxdeew8g)r_PoksK`W3$$srZBx zS>t|4nuAXRdgzbEH$t7-cPYQJWS9Xn^jaFsN?ivH!bs?QEg>?u3$UoLyA%Hg;gD-m z3tKnqwK6ESx>*4~j$`5g45UF3Qz7w!RpG@bL*#9#M<0BH!P3e0T({XHad8l*@A;P{ zQ?Sp2=s2xF#_{-RU^`4r#E$5sc=(1>TD$*x9R|RBvCVpZ3Sr}e^C`dFgs`1F zvL<%%q<^5sI}I$h{)FKkgOdigomi{Iog0m50$G~&fq|g-1O+Z$Y!9y;ImC2bA5h-f&) zS*~DHYmP}`8W|%`L$SS+HmK67csV2r(Cu|EV>gm`+-YE|-a$V2Zo+#be8;Mx8l1QL zXUwUv4$2bnZ91GUDH?3p>y9eH-mdN$EjZK~x=BJEPkWdvKA6GooC8$zo^Zv*y81r0Z?Zr;>CUqHGfqs)U8uMVx8 z35e;K7$^D~Cem>RGMHliRw~sK*kq_Uie3ABMUf{&tznt`S(yBdBik*dFSvj==^UL% z7tNEH^!Qa{ze;eI8^{Wx6MK9T{{*|9>~D?xSd1f?H|mQh04Icc(kC^r@!I!?fL+DH z9bBE3_oB{$)Z9(svGM!6F1l;1g2*Ysg}oonp@C~-D1Zf@?euNRZQ)wUUVv467{+!0 zBxj+QLlW=D)j>46L{j2j*>k(Z5W5w+WA*ap+d{#Y;(NNHZ+P^qO^(l`3sP1d-+BnN zp=w?6h0-cG((cb{1Ww`_AD+OghU_DN%Evr7C5Ign#ERL}J{`b>+?UsUzy+Em&t-taZq-_*82a`g3e zh$TCN^U36IUiyl6CbjluQ~!{fL&D(erF;sHj6*iR?U;S}uD&~xyc=oVU|XRwaMO-P z6t<~oWC^cV{!U=6xvM&y@Rb+WDB9JeuZ=O~3dpOd$a%vicDxqBn=06K731v|WgFTh z80HJ4;G7Hax?ySjw|Q+)WeF}Eh&?|~b5Q zYh5q5C58+hndWHyi)1R>yg3O5}*32H?txvp$iVDE)XhMHM8|mRxT}6A+={6g3INxokbI35vC*DDCZtZc*+l`Zg%4r?~o6oOC;= z>BqLAqiZ#`qqhyUUKHAc#fru{s{Vj$JZ^JV1o^5iI-p49!Z=})n2_zk<+5N?7C=Rl zt>KS?_A!5V_`?^g|MYH&N&fr+Z5*Fwq6GedVY9t1@vqo?^!+$ay5#q=G$Uxy$?(X6 z5|DtTzO_$lDVI}d=$k}lc(fhX^Vq4~F7}OIa=Jsb18vHa1X!jV41}m}!&4Df6U#CE z=;n=`KI-5Fii$c|)np^NfbD&Nu$TC%vcP5r-fDAF2_>m1-XSPlefM8}!s5N{*uJuc zY0=0mpZ)KlY5|(D(xtMW24S}+`1cMX-NpC4&89#K537$>UO^7^v3RJtWX7UfBUD~P z8)9CY#waip=lSPIe|a~!Y4n%Kk}G-Byt%bOD<2Y?j;}5@dbTn(FQMWFE4}T{E#b za<$N2#qY5)A#u?xUNkNP1wTv-2S1GQ(TDtu?lsK92X>IBC%1KiGiE7K2l4ByziV_QrO8pI7hG*9H%^s@?cD_g48y-Ol&{3EG2xr z0iYw)sH3~w6=}Fcb@PLz_1a^I8vHedO-V6$uV{fTyX7!=Z*Quw5a7=kF~gp#4{C?8hc^7~mLMP4ocm`m(p(qV_uduZZZ~NSCebPjQ@_wMhQ- zUX#+*g-+QxY~Oj0V(s5YmSR34pE}1jDhQ3DazRb2lRJ^Aq-16Q{ZbtVN!ymFVXpzB z_|McP?2MEXrsPsRgg>ZVz961$#jrZfdxuT&W;Ow~1jK+{L2!`uY3d^A_!^_HRr z!)o<3D{Lp70y2avNU2NCaKbP>C+5c#w@muVPzr%vBrqt7Ee=Ojg)8Rb!si;7rT6w2 z_8J>wZYz>A0SUVyRn9EBsH6YQsrxG)R+`Jv3Q+HH;lZ>!9xH;Rdn0A_2L$%rxt8tj zM_UI`K-Z0WT!*;K&FPHpF#$wHB zz;|kBLm->H zS!+2NA6rD-Vn0B#XEv-mo&q&3pL$!`3PG7z@(oQNdC4gIezmfKk$E;|@SS#Xg7dNk z$&z|7YNPIGeNX6&@y&qgN4ecyu%D7sOHxJma(fyeK#Dt+wU>+s&a!1Fs(3?ESz~B2`Gef zki7CJoSzqaa9~6I;?_Lnrf)fv3}uQU*ais^;-LLJ8s1lbdI zA~1GWx;kK;Wf0}G*>i)aR)b1kNggkRR>hAP0HdHZG^yG^ z5y9>%yhT6%g}_|J5A?ZN(Nk@^*~S7G9EYlpBjvi@759;)-pnd3Lz9b*#+T|{qM6=r z{5v3Lf4FZwbF+IxFb%Yz3o#c$-jYcB90t@MdA^M0Od%6Oui5rjr$ssWg+b@uWWhRp zJe-XTkSe9s)yeIK9+2lC@M2CDN2o7>@posoiZwz^f4Y4A24c*vD~w62*Lwv2AdPcP zz|K9cc%gBs;t1V6%Q-jJnCYS5V5EjB?G}up<>*L4+#}NB1+$!_&(Y#fXYm)q+&*1n zoLfA44#SeX7WCqce4cCpHP99NWccdVfj-4&t&DFuqT_)0%p`v{N@Zuq&i#e}ibgB@ z@i!W#@D)RZQku43I6rSMELF*K?lm$t6K2+7y7-HQn^ciP8%$sqRqlb5L0 zi4%j+>zLdM_$6j?eQE8Qj_0gWZvj`g*Wo_%S^;gk5itXBLR?812`m;~)ZuOJpWwU; zlx`+!DE_URWQ<*?TzODS-m?F<9J`xM#2k}GGJ?AWB|5$5WGVi_LVc8@LV%ihQS4>X z#Ui#~^-y5{UkX4@wT)@S=FE0GrnjMk>UvQj64Do3C_k~ByFEqiLVO-}`t%C8G(FOO4 zoTMYO$FyMAQv(Z||1%9SJUUwRL!}7o2nJ~st+hn&*x`h^+>oh45VXm7-Jqd@WlM;S zKc%w$GIeU8+esCt^>AS9+Gr$}#8b<-Lybub{n08fso*t^+y~u6s9%@h1$r%*TZ!Hv z!a+V)DQN~HB*a=DzdEwhzl5X1Qy+#2@eS+THwaF)m#bizCfvp9jbuNYhbRsn820w0 z>Kja7@O|gZkD+86!AljloAfBV`5eS!Av4jdJJ=XbCOSG@TMcjreNvW51LS9C*Fvfa zgXL{z^kk{sB3v-+!5NxnqsgFlFgQVsz1u*-xH#D9hAcr#so>Jj5Pytb&XZ$ zpDY!(m&dC{TWTTE+Bx;p7dLK;oxjagR7;auf0gaLtw~riVc|R2hKftz$geXTo*;d- zX;t`T^pC`dCZ4C$^yx@M;`d-SesZQ<+%5i1b^*J==Q%4lLfquCO)Skl(CTpS&9@dC zP22~LX%i;fqE&67psp@&Z|@g-Mj)Ra)hSv^uK*ZW2dhr)yY+`~YEJH9q^BcI8kE+4 zo?lQmkXBXCeMfchV*R35nk`Xo+CsL|$*|xq>92zhNy5-oxoO2M&Zl;9;_*9ioh*P-v+u@1 z6>Xu=oGM2S-r98j+mjBu6>dnCBWHN+${m-|h8Syo+BM0H`&T}Ep?EEdc{~`#1{X(< zCGgSFX@*IVXZ-9F+qw55w@1ks^r(AKW(GP|@k2bCB;|90&Wvzj^CYCh(4oz?56|04HV=x%0ftkjZ z;^>PCjjMQy1+T{xihpvZG>)jJsQV4AIS^cB*prxvt`eIx<&E3zUy$T59`fECOn(A! z6EK4}W}@OoIL9_%ZDZX+ECmweOf-osG>R=NDU{2U$KYK(sErum2ibDW6-)%qFcqbs z`$zC5s)aAe6XY7Udebq5mat_zx8r{_xf9)(WMC;dUvCrqGVUG&btm3^bFLV2)2C2) zCW+$wU&EM%kTAqbYvbTesth;T+R%5jW&b-#U12%4-~VHdVqd{4JxSAnb;1OXvfRs$8>88D<9TS8)@JvR?Zx+h$N|&c)Y5SGWPg#piLZ{8*LZ z6PJ2ELE*lv@atzz+SiImrsBLyDakB=c}Y?QnRCwApvUnJs_1a^9cH#XDYRG?od-(o zf-2lWZ(uhjOyef|ju?nOReZo-%nwI~#!a8~`FZK(FQnz;glvZ{v)u6jC z;iOq6dZ0_`DPF5wa_OFz%eB7~1sNSGi%($T<#78bfQ(2jQVoNb?-(rjjrV=k^)Xm* z&5E=JM(fVvKXk2TeLP?hD3vF_)_ymY&B9=JLr9<~Jq#|svEyY`aJ(LYPZL1r9S*?V zxfk$vO&XWorS~8s_(a|GbY+F!Z(}sL-nu?}gQyG(yZ9&8Ns0zHO&SOfi?EUnAXO8g zuH|+2#q?yc-YqQGDAq5k-}!PJPQH#DeZC{0A2;Z z*ZvFrozsX(A`z-DO9#RE|AnG_gI=BOu>*)m( zFnhajC==tAvCEC9jbzcFvIut2FWGq2*tSqFeT8vts?_VQPPDtb2|J>$BY@S&l~oKX z&>q)#b55RE5Q`a&aU!DZzVu!0Y&ubvNJW~fsN@qG?_I5JTIf9U(8U+yd8Q(q=;rQ9cr zN!q?PF}t^xx@b81NfT@=8|k45dt9X15x*O0ZO=Je^#EQM@<>3R={-N^$3mhQql~0V zr-ZRgNfsl7wI#0N5VJ4eQ8kd^-bgYij+yX6z7B1Xw9O5v+zD{NO3g|5)m5&}Ift6X z;*7km$0YUo$WuEKij556m3Rib@+M14wySMeU-yNy*}oAUoYUbps0T@Z%=JSXj%`?l zjo%_gPj*aB8bax09smk5&p#AgWsB8v!8zvB>O-$k5Y$L=NVNur|Jt1<=bL~2;&K2X zF}A1UABj2ACvWqAO<4f@-rNVq?*N5`{&xVw3mIJu@$_~o0zK$RG%tM6hK1KUo_4@;J#029; z{W4<{zNE~4RtZ*bD_`-J+ndAriwF;ip@0|Ijr&vKO|efa-~$SMgg5cV?nZjnT0c2d z-=_$WT-*lA{xYfFhk*hQO{dGY#a__SMP8-xkfUQ;L`}qD)X~pf%CAvxpfJ%096m;i z923-Xio#S=7%)=8bhh=Xun9%PwO4%1nAfCi**{3er_s(mDc~OP@zNp~(ZF~aO||Ye z%ku3HyIYXGe7+uh{~+mTUNgfA;iy_#0&cI%-alVSBN?k-qjw{j$kQKhOfE%w&NZn6 z-x9?*e140U3f6b zIQ(Uk5Qv8h6cva-8Cy+QW)|L0PFmoO zib8?^Yv)S8l1}?~Q}g80H0GpFnVOoDOQB|JX>K@enz>LKF1b~xcIS zZW&=)&)(O-U)P|A25$V=~5I0}@l#zi(ym z#+J*0cu*o~)H_=^A+Olvh;FnZ*)fPK;(@YVyRS}zHGfNXXx<`<6OH*Q`A%+ z+p}`j`d!>#3J)88k#nt*zKZ4L>c(~W%?*Dc*4~C4+)q$7S*kW-i<>|3!oF*@2^{++1g@1{HJv37eJr~f@Ey=H|Oo#UC`rt5fK^Kmp(Vx z_j~A6R2T^7nHpMKvcL$cL)JI!JgZ{?{@vnq143hHU7*?T@i3SBRERc^5NK-B6TALI zdhgWCsT`RHaIfjg4RS+vbZm2;*V+*@RNeFR%1&EB@WNHEUpKh@fQ-UBJ6_E0egPyp zkkJ}NgB4fjmO8|PAKt&(T@qrKRuSTmwEQW@z$noPM4gf-B_|#|K*hx7!IiL~RQ-N{mD4@g zT$yIXng80r&i;@X-X_0ONC*=+1R*CEleK<02SGq;m4-9Lf;tq0M6HljkPJ$^#ehMr zvdzCk_|>-SLeStcbo{4X$ACMemr`E-H*whX_7(d`y}=Cgl&=?4o8NKL7m^05?~Faz zaSgh>+Ev&`XrG?8I?U$1AET*j!fE3}hhK)mYb953_aE4ipMi^xQ)39Tl|Rh})&WsR z`Tr?hm;f=JD@Y9CpUo6GjG)LvEp$wf7rD#|xEQd$#{Q)#W+ry78h=m#r znN@}yBen@YWzcw$IWXh)JaBBZX&r^%3bL-*X%nsy7-Di|N=YaE_>VE~xf36Gd{LE; zf9+4KGaqLh)Je#hE9!H|%XOULDe8`PvN*E-uO?e{nqGdu<<|=|oy=+&#jvNLZ~bZ8 zgWqXub;AajYnx9z7_bVC%-}}Pz5&QoCuR!q<|K;Zwmz|i) z_Ph@NDGiZYlqA=X`_pmAl#d+y2 zsXK+}a!z_S#tT12ay7>LKLpM?Vcqz$h{~VXrFNZKO!hN{RBkx_so=Wc&r64~~WWp=h|9Q5u5#J^Qb#f4($>J;?9kMsTcW5|^l?K~i6Mn==r*7$9tkX7=|N zni?(bELeZ|0T#8u5qly$;;P?hdBOxvk10NTqFgb4Eoqv#QCJ4F76{8|=0dNO>o!ftX^ z#W?BK+7y^kwwQE}iCZD!YYjSZ#gOm%7U3GSozL}ip_=p++0p2C9A~p&PZrS7)&P{t zL^;6hyk_LFnX}XCso%P^MBkN;o2$qsJbt#PA>}no0R}Cvy|;e$OKCG^ zN%Ic*|8XvE8c`1SS$K?Iabf_ZbijC?QRF#fQR2hDLJ-fa11(F((#DuI5H@UzWu~bPdrS(SEfP4SSdJ1cJH`#;koY!zya`Hqv5| z;~gH9kC900nPvU!Q{(B{lKF-;W`dz%u6<(ZDF4LLuxj&Km*AVgQ^w2bcw;^b=YM{s z&$YVigM;XRS}#B0Eyi784hk>=mC0eo>}Rf&$Y4*ob#j zQA=i*wLybXSPB7%G^rDetU8GE%#s3TsJ#ilc7Lukk@OCQO2Q|I{EL*ODga1~RUSQ} z<^Wkc5{v?A!rW7Ig?|Vb@eVvg3x$+8a0*lg#((lAgr^p6XtaiiB9AdRmoxkDgrSal z?15c+-FG|fN7`$!?N`C|{#Lewcbbb5lWx2Oe`873yu~sFz_tDJp&2|vEa-r+KfK4K zEe+ACWn(U~>`$LzF|~t%Z^N%dKa85Ap_wfr*rb*Ap%%fgHjyy2R2#ne!M+al zXPP6Ar~PGUwN^4tl7G&KLdFl8jmopvdLznG8(TevE3t}Abeg}$u~SIgBFNjE92?y- z(+FY%c0Y_GHna6`vwVkBmE|uTc}~;jdhCn*(RNkXeFb%#uovNh39+#k_+Q|Cz{QLw z=un&7A6^@0O*7(rn@gWB0Vz6DU47}i(fb}3ds9FR_Zy?k;oykLfb92SgKOuH6TeyR zc){{dBH3fM7c82SOqB>$54vVKieRtXby7Qu=j`OZ&X&!WsG2f`uyG0V8y3zyA{}e> z;sW5l|BBe^6p{AI)NT|P2_x1Y#d*(|CFQN1KNnrArgAF^gzOCKT%S1F3cNQU?d;HUN~y0u5PI$8>E8HL{2@z8OUw$mY+JB0J=lN+1lamy z&(YDr4|~0oIm_MWj@ZD*BJ+W16Ci(GVVW2_~`Rtj10O52yw+~L^T-rG`=W&HNY z6rJm!K_jnQ&BVu#i>c*HxdL?va>&L$$lp>Wd_;X}98eU|w~g;3(2-~Csr!l7_B<0% zU^Q)rn@$QJo+0+PYA&nlweeQN+Wg#7p*Kkyt?ints%@Z7XfMrtToiULf{j?@aVKJN z&&fBMQ?>f45+Btb4HRJqfUW-6{`ML*;8i3yMUy&M01E+Pl0_SN8FC&XJfC7_s~0Id zd7CSpcVzh~I01`?(-1ie_%5_6=V5P^aM825LLb2|Tysdg%wW?urt|wdVv1uXkY(yj z2t%w~o+|*KgdnP6E*R_YJpo&rZxaL8lf#d3f~u8o@U;_0*6Ll$2-^tl_G4?Bs0DWM zR$g3Ft(ToM*_8CiC)7R5eD5wj17%E|hcA5yc(~AbP zsAO?vUit0ImHD>KLt*q>f;9@t&$9@A#&>Ti9mW^6_LE0zY{cBB^VZ4DHY>@xth#Gd zXdpb2M0f@oA87_s{^bB^A1ViEIP;o;(||Fzzmq%Tg%_B3qw_Uk=k)ogOO2`Z#+3^2 zYT86Dli?5)W1S9D1x8U5IZ5p=uF0pB$d`&FJn$4d*RqlzYYN|-v>{ScOR!Ms1n$em zP=0_v#{W>!d{WV)#SabO40i6#FUg|NVd=zh60vKkN-6Ml`K9%BiYU3|cN=ld-Z#~! zZAra7U-=>9(M$GXZRMCHR+%p@Om8&ud&}YndCI~}RKIlxHt_t}C)!5o4|hkXMsWMMh2XAD^JL&ZVF!u?|l zm5A}e;@ZEr1YpjuDG?17Bg5YmscEm@N7XA(M0`vs`3#BBaXNzWu5Cj{j zSa7i$X$V)6j_cu7Bz2%RgGl$`_kQW^s$6+}QP{UN%D+7l&0|x@LLD-9PA}3YOWBQd zIR`qn5WtI09-*Isp`h9sSzOAlTM!~fjZI$si^q+gM~Eq*e9$xI66-?jL2ik`3g#mLoV z(gYZ7o$xQ9H74I5R;!lX2feJilT%b|+ney*))zaf?1~bOH7jOx2)dF$HV1p#HH-Z5 zH;#ce%M!hbzYNy{w$A=RU!V9%kucB%B}tFZ2wOYq?y{Zf;ik!jHy6~Y zl&qAwIc=y#DtT@ob|N`$xLs?l0F$7@Wu>i^Kzz&E^q9n_wB?b_es3f`wFj7T?=zQ7 zi19VIF>e~VSmOH;QT1VWu2gI~`0ma22g&pFg>EsLRt{y2)|>0vnrS?$#a{uQWYtCa zyZ1zeyR?%za`$}1XX1s$(a(c0mR(EFiv)bhqOlxQ{?>qIPzP%(N!=UK8Z29!Z%n=p z2!jfE7)5(Gtzv&!xY~GXWw{&4h#=*vQj5O7j+VnG$b&7YBAI!P$Jj0cPLcn4al~5* z_abhNcUg96>yRVkt*VP1HIQ~J!#Ubv96qMB6mq4R(-W}%@{+A*w>vU3{3f~&MZ1ZQ z#jVwM-EB_E4p%l|cNvgdS@>Mm_+ojE2Y+?sqh6fwLL**PL240+X}!&88)1`=DvUk( z!Wg>K+Q5!=NpzpPvO!3hqkeoV-aXTmbwI!P1#f;2VY@(AlOWBsp{Hr}k&Gkf3V&H0 z43C~2tnyGNRIBc1q#f$3h+b^)>cZcUZV=_wol>?xueD$4X`hG~&L)>9bn9^aa|3Ha zp4HfKKu`<(v`xJX8ll8R@>p(K-JQMkJW97?`kK%xeb8c|CmXMK)f0(fMXGD)t zS`oV+Tt9o{4(;vOz@pzd0W1^57(aK~cFu2-duK9L{nl-abJv9D{QG;7^w*d##X|L^ zWL^rZq4K6*?4KBg(7njntHZ6rdlJxT_O!WhrR(HmFgCvkv7~2R4%jue|Lf1;o`Xl2 zyzgj9+XZ&#@ulMEyKv~zhsr0`9hhmxTxM1Gc^f{Sf3-dfup8+~4ue$+7OsVPf{O4)K32m*y6*8rLO$hmCNx9={|4zNT9?{N1wS5Y;j1Ka2h&ckU{ z1EM4;tp@Xt?Oj)Jd+WDao!%sqkbTKxjZ}QVr`r6|u~}_U_ycu}%x-rv?Xm+6O^fAlsyhzTmexdjP;G7Rg_-3KQkvtoPCcWOxXU24s!r}7s*$vm0adD7~An9-QV0jiT;)%oBzBf z>yCJFcvB2O$!m`jAOWGb?uX%M3yKhC-xtp;&4=)oz`W;rsSlJ2*n5cyLx-9Ls0 zG(#=giM)lj1?(6J0xyr}Hy#)N*e^C)9eJ8w#M~0uA!ubJ9Wv=$E~s~@=tqK@W7Y-} z*Vm@okI-}O@nfI~=Tm?XvmX;J{?_<5SqGUjLAw}Lr1F;joWlRFa?}6dAN+%V@DKjM z{}}L+L>f!>)6rP9?2=saf2YSdTz0usd*Rk!{|8V@0|XQR000O8E^iT6&W0aommjxkATSsA>4fF+L%ijzm zn=VL%voFb##9T5<(g-tNOy@?nObHG$0g6JyHci)vFpc$LKVC)Sh-KO|S;cIio4RHU z`?Dn8Raw5SYItKD5$z3!1AT-;I!UQ&jUyVqt9o13Op`E4HOA=>j+a&0hiYKuMZq=K z7120JWv!viv}erh##lO^4D|8Xls_F?oaBmc<=C3OUNw{*8>{TvN|iDi&qH$Kz;?>z z#^&jL7IGA_4nPIuogcfjPhQrYeXeDe#Qty2<)FGAVhvu(<{T;+PE zsT1R$fgBBD8Wxv)q=`JwYn7V3V8AH%ERue9^$t-+(Ywmm1vlG% zjh{`}V@vv$u-{iays<3*vq~8Go{|||%kp}5oOg|Syj+Iw&mo=15s|kAnp+(9@dl^8 zk(AM?SktGxNcf`uZ;F?%WX(3)0AoEno!|*gb0PQb?MYpdjx}psGb&d7j0NRUms9rLMdTPE zXzfQA5JGLPYY;)FLxRURS%uZGw9m3HAZ0h6`8PDhStYLVqUBV&(QPZv&dH3=jr{+a za_`enwys3^4)$I5Me$&()rcedeB-NT%WyVjtF;XcbVlkX=q+tr{o7`0(n$}Nx zD7gH9Xw}@Tx+!5JzY|or{Z_j9wyo8~^Ob@A!f+hmG$@?oCo38<8t+c^`q@D5qK?OPFI`;{2m)PB)^)%KvM1Vz>KN>FDv-xi^cT?ut6p}jH`?cIRm zz7E!fdvC(cfry2A%v5?j{MG;C`70_t>^kis!l9lCD5-vyAgMk0J@`HN9pP6!7tcvd zQXDo~^3KpzJ+(g+-M6APGvJX;H&FB-(FTc5GG6@Udn|@0At`TY`Tj2;GrS7f>sC0> zch`TBfUY8Y+v>a6hUcwz*WbiR%W~C*P%IVPSpIUuC@=E0qp*mWX5mfNebHF{03r~j zgn&p0L0cdV5T$USt)H=99^5Y_1Q~kOA`eD+FiPPnMI-qEZ2>6p3KP&}-$%%GLHFkG zs2~8h}Db#2I7=4)Yq3?}H+dq(Jt%F61aze1Ld?g9stt2Sh>$&_DU4_Kn!U zAZQUw|DK*LuMae!b{uotrEJD9#9Y}{HLU=$Ybju!aiUl%HA_G(p)`=t_1F+B=JO@U zEyHfsw@h>VN%RVl>$-EaWp@e`^#S;~TLHk-|Y$M2r_LP{a!V>OG*)^ak$=0THBh1YN=H_1*Hv-Hj0P`!r7b!8gAQY2Ux!b(p+@TpeXC&zTQ}WX6 zxYsB7lSO%dl1;>l4~LR|yH9w^l5%r<-HYvC7)Woe;lJSb^Qt#egQInW|G{@tbmVNrI=g(WiKI8|gxCAmRS}LH+ zEO69Ggk2$u^P(0*ppuIx!=kMMYwIb7_YKM(ExJ3Ic}^N0F=uaAGaI)y#mTFK$g z)xW~1X2{tJhXAX zMY^5DVFSjKh8NgGT$6HD%fDobpZQR5Qv3kh-+vQYqbvi~JvZX1H=5;iCVb`RecQfB zw}vI(ck0^rJyIntCV9T}4;emhovhsP6T_wrr9T|J>9SnlabK z=1o}kIHE=1Wr6BSl?A_6K9yc5_FTe8%ql^^sQCOF@49OVYda3iE_}Uj=Mt7}zLL9Q zxg@UmuZfhG;IeSc;4oQirD^<8#adSyxLzHWN0?PbO`i93`t;pg9yPrwE$Ba;X-qKWDjb&#hC z7;77WSOAD&paB@83=Apx$pJg%Nlx704MWMTzB^dFjP423Aw* zmd}^$1KRx-h?SAu!l(@lSY%TmB?Z(_uvy@e0zGhTnw3gKfzGl5dJxsXUl0S4JO?on z;YF+l`l!C--Jr<8p#BccpN#=RSVPMQTbTEMdenLr=)VA9XrVgG4A{*9`V+gez-D1} zmT<%MDYt+TD7yyTSuUpN27-NPjLlj1?l`4dxic`Fdd7&B6hd6Fnqq>@l+_>lJD&qR z2Q&oL6viVxU{jLwb8~@(Td_Wrfi)?7>Ub6}1I!Y0fQe86B`G}Y1)Bm-P%z_MASujH zuM9JjEz5FWRS$H}24H}LGA;}>Fj`Lln^uyT1ng7lgDI@;N%nC|{tVQ1ALu63D0?#z zJ#3It5;%mgM%l$)@2oa428QeJ(SoT_VKTab;3zZ27T8lFiWrT69-9kv7OKbYtiouzKvU-=1i8b_RxBz@&^?pzs1yCu-sbd&~@* z$99$W>e&K4wh6;yUYjvIhBYfQxdFhiuTb zqW5PITHnS4@6|!{ZqPNN_YV*nuO)!(L~cf+YesK-A~bJL0&9j?jBEtfkV9{{A + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + range of operation temperature + temperature range + operation temperature range + voc4cat_0000148 + + + + + Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + operation temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis. + Photocatalysis collection + + voc4cat_0001901 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + mass of chemical substance for synthesis + voc4cat_0000063 + Mass of chemicals used for synthesis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0001900 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Characterization and evaluation techniques + A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis. + + + + voc4cat_0000003 + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + semiconductor + A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. + + + + + + volume chemical substance for synthesis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Volume of chemicals used for synthesis. + voc4cat_0000064 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000016 + The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate. + + + + sample form + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons. + voc4cat_0000073 + NMR + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000178 + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. + VIS + Vis + visible + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + charge photogeneration + electron-hole pair + charge photo-generation + photogenerated charges + electron excitation + The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photoinduced charge generation + voc4cat_0000090 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + crystallinity + voc4cat_0000008 + The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material. + + + + + photocatalytic material + + + + + + A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle. + photocatalyst + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000002 + + + + + Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. + + optical window material + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000158 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + sacrificial donor + voc4cat_0000107 + A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + reaction chamber + voc4cat_0000152 + A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place. + + photoreaction chamber + + + + voc4cat_0000089 + photoinduced hole transfer + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + + + + + + + reaction chamber dimension + voc4cat_0000154 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers). + + + + + voc4cat_0000069 + Raman spectrometry + Raman + RAMAN + raman scattering spectroscopy + Raman scattering spectrometry + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. + Raman spectroscopy + + + + + X-ray emission spectrometry + X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy + XRF spectroscopy + XRES + XRF + X-ray fluorescence spectrometry + XES + XRF spectrometry + + A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray fluorescence + voc4cat_0000067 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. + photocatalytic process + voc4cat_0000087 + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000001 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst. + photocatalysis + photocatalytic reaction + + + + + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy + FT-IR spectroscopy + Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy + Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry + FTIR spectrometry + Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) + Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy + FTIR + FT-IR + FTIR spectroscopy + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000080 + A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation. + fourier transform infrared spectroscopy + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + differential scanning calorimetry + A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. + differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis + differential scanning calorimetric analysis + DSC + voc4cat_0000071 + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + deposition technique + A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.. + voc4cat_0000020 + + + + + thin film + + + + A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000019 + + + + + + experiment duration + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The total duration of an experiment. + voc4cat_0000111 + + + + + + photoreactor engineering + reactor design + reactor engineering + voc4cat_0000128 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photoreactor design + Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction. + + + + voc4cat_0000084 + The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. + + + + electronic state + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + energy bandgap + Eg + + bandgap energy + voc4cat_0000010 + + + + + light-emitting diode + LED + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light emitting diode + voc4cat_0000169 + A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges. + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + citation management software + organization of literature + literature organization + literature organization + voc4cat_0000048 + Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization. + + + + + + Xe-lamp + Xe lamp + voc4cat_0000168 + A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + xenon lamp + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + characterization + Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters. + voc4cat_0000066 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000027 + glass substrate + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate. + voc4cat_0000022 + + doctor blading + + + + + voc4cat_0000161 + + Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + optical window thickness + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. + voc4cat_0000121 + + experiment pressure drop + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000108 + Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode. + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + operation mode + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + heating device + temperature monitor + temperature gauge + temperature controller + cooling device + voc4cat_0000151 + Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber. + + temperature controller and monitor + + + + + + An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample. + mass spectrometry + voc4cat_0000137 + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + MS + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product. + reactant + voc4cat_0000101 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Τhe lowest energy state of a system. + ground state + + voc4cat_0000085 + + + + + voc4cat_ + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science. + 2023-06-29 + 2023-08-17 + + + v2023-08-17 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas + David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167) + + + + + + mass spectrometer detector + + Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + voc4cat_0000138 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal. + voc4cat_0000025 + + substrate material + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + charge recombination + + The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. + voc4cat_0000091 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000122 + + Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber. + sample pre-treatment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + EELS + electron energy loss spectroscopy + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000068 + An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. + + + + + gaseous environment in calcination + + A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air). + voc4cat_0000055 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + absorption + voc4cat_0000092 + Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. + + + + + + voc4cat_0000115 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + + + experiment temperature + + + + + + reactant purity + Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. + voc4cat_0000103 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + CO2 photoreduction + artificial photosynthesis + carbon dioxide photoreduction + photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction + voc4cat_0000099 + + The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photocatalytic CO2 reduction + + + + + scanning electron microscopy + + SEM + An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam. + voc4cat_0000075 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + substrate thickness + + The thickness of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000036 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000039 + Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thin film mass + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + oxidation + + voc4cat_0000097 + The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. + + + + + + An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase. + GC + + + + gas chromatography + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000130 + + + + + The pH value in each of the synthesis steps. + voc4cat_0000052 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + synthesis pH + + + + + + + + + + + The diamensions of the substrate. + substrate dimension + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000033 + + + + Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + reaction chamber volume + voc4cat_0000153 + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000142 + operation parameters + The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters. + + + + + + + + + + Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000166 + light source + + + + liquid chromatography + voc4cat_0000141 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + LC + A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + operation pressure range + \Ppressure range + range of operation pressure + operation pressure + + + + Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values. + + voc4cat_0000143 + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000040 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thin film dimension + The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film. + + + + flow-mode + continuous flow mode + continuous-flow mode + Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000109 + flow mode + + + + + + + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. + voc4cat_0000135 + gas chromatograph sensitivity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + IR + Ir + voc4cat_0000177 + infrared + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm. + + + + + + An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep. + cyclic voltammetry + voc4cat_0000082 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + cyclovoltammetry + CV + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + mass flow controller + MFC + MFCs + + A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates. + voc4cat_0000164 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000057 + Initial temperature of the calcination step. + calcination initial temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + purging duration + voc4cat_0000112 + Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000061 + Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances. + synthesis equipment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000004 + + categories of semiconductors + Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications. + + + + + voc4cat_0000053 + Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + synthesis pressure + + + + + + gas flow rate in calcination + voc4cat_0000056 + The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + selectivity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000125 + In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts. + + + + + + + + + + + + light source property + Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. + voc4cat_0000170 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000096 + + The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. + photoexcitation + photo-excitation + + + + + + excited state + Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000086 + + + + + indium tin oxide coated glass + voc4cat_0000029 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + ITO glass + ITO + Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + + + + + + quartz glass + voc4cat_0000031 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range. + quartz + + + + + The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000173 + light operation voltage + + + + + voc4cat_0000124 + Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters. + + + + evaluation + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000009 + Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + pore size distribution + + + + + + voc4cat_0000079 + UV-Vis + A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment. + + pressure gauge + pressure monitor + pressure controller + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + pressure controller and monitor + voc4cat_0000146 + + + + + scanning force microscopy + AFM + atomic force imaging + SFM + atomic-force microscopy + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000070 + A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. + atomic force microscopy + + + + + voc4cat_0000014 + + modification technique + Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000104 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs). + reactant flow rate + + + + + spin-coating + spin-casting + spin casting + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface. + voc4cat_0000023 + spin coating + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + TCD + voc4cat_0000133 + thermal conductivity detector + + A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen. + + metal oxide + voc4cat_0000005 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + deposited sample + voc4cat_0000038 + A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000060 + Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held. + calcination dwelling time + + + + + + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + gas chromatograph calibration + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000136 + + + + + + The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface. + voc4cat_0000093 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + adsorption + + + + + + Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + minimum operation temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000150 + + + + + + + The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.. + irradiation system + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000165 + + + + + voc4cat_0000132 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + FID + + flame ionization detector + A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber. + + voc4cat_0000156 + reaction chamber material + + + + + + + + + + + + + Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application. + + semiconductor property + voc4cat_0000006 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + metallic substrate + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000026 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + photocatalytic experiment + voc4cat_0000100 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.). + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000176 + + + + λ + The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave. + light wavelength + + + + + + voc4cat_0000017 + + + A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + powdered photocatalyst + + + + + reduction + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + voc4cat_0000098 + The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). + charge separation + voc4cat_0000095 + + + + + + mass spectrometer sensitivity + voc4cat_0000139 + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000155 + The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape. + + reaction chamber shape + + + + + ceramic substrate + A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000032 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The temperature at the end of the experiment. + voc4cat_0000117 + + experiment final temperature + + + + + Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest. + voc4cat_0000047 + literature collection + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + minimum operation pressure + + voc4cat_0000145 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000081 + The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials. + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis + + BET + + + + + The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000120 + experiment final pressure + + + + + + + + optical window + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. + voc4cat_0000157 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000119 + experiment initial pressure + + The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event. + + + + + The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource + photoinduced electron transfer + voc4cat_0000088 + + + + + + batch-mode + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time. + batch mode + voc4cat_0000110 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000159 + + The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + optical window dimensions + + + + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface. + + spray coating + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000021 + spray-coating + + + + + AQY + AQY% + apparent photonic yield + A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000126 + apparent quantum yield + + + + + + A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles. + thermo-gravimetric analysis + TGA + TG analysis + TG measurements + TG + thermal gravimetric analysis + thermogravimetric (TG) analysis + thermogravimetric (TG) analyses + voc4cat_0000072 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thermogravimetric analysis + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + mercury xenon lamp + Hg-Xe lamp + Hg/Xe lamp + voc4cat_0000167 + A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + mercury-xenon lamp + + + + + + + + + Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + chemical substance for synthesis + + voc4cat_0000062 + + + + + ultraviolet + Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers. + voc4cat_0000179 + + VUV + UV-B + UV-C + UV + UV-A + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide. + voc4cat_0000030 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + borosilicate glass + + + + + + + The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products. + synthesis + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000045 + + + + + Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). + + voc4cat_0000162 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + gas flow + gas feed + + + + + voc4cat_0000094 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH. + desorption + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + calcination step + + + + + + + heat treatment + calcination + heat-treatment + + voc4cat_0000054 + Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + calcination final temperature + Final temperature of the calcination step. + + voc4cat_0000058 + + + + + + + The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000007 + Fermi level + EF + + + + + Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis. + synthesis temperature + + voc4cat_0000051 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + maximum operation pressure + Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + voc4cat_0000144 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume. + + voc4cat_0000013 + SSA + specific surface area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000059 + calcination heating rate + Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + XPS + + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000076 + A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons. + + + + + valence band + The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C). + VB + + voc4cat_0000011 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + mass spectrometer calibration + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000140 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations. + voc4cat_0000015 + + doping + + + + + concentration chemical substance for synthesis + + voc4cat_0000065 + Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants. + voc4cat_0000123 + + blank experiment + control experiment + + + + + The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment. + experiment initial temperature + voc4cat_0000116 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + substrate width + The width of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000034 + + + + + voc4cat_0000171 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst. + light source distance + + + + + + Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + FTO + FTO glass + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass + + voc4cat_0000028 + + + + + powder mass + voc4cat_0000018 + Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + manuscripts + papers + publications + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000046 + literature research + Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. + + + + voc4cat_0000129 + product identification method + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes). + + + + + voc4cat_0000077 + XRD + X-ray structure determination + X-ray diffractometry + X-ray crystallographic analysis + X-ray diffraction analysis + X-ray analysis + X-ray crystallography + + A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray diffraction + + + + + + voc4cat_0000113 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + sampling interval + The time in between the collection of two data points. + + + + + + irradiation duration + The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000114 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons. + + TEM + voc4cat_0000078 + transmission electron microscopy + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000044 + thin film area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thin film width + voc4cat_0000041 + + + + + Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + vacuum pump + + voc4cat_0000147 + + + + + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector + + BID + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000134 + Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma. + + + + + + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000163 + + gas flow controller and monitor + + + + + The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + thin film depth + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000043 + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000049 + Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + synthesis procedure + + + + experiment pressure + voc4cat_0000118 + The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + optical window diameter + Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + + voc4cat_0000160 + + + + + PL + Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000074 + photoluminescence + + + + + The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.). + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000024 + substrate + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Mott-Schottky analysis + A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage. + voc4cat_0000083 + + + + + reactant concentration + Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. + voc4cat_0000102 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000042 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thin film thickness + The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + + + + + + + The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source. + light power output + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000174 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + gas chromatograph detector + Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + + voc4cat_0000131 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000172 + light operation current + The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source. + + + + + voc4cat_0000105 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately. + + sacrificial reagant + + + + + voc4cat_0000106 + + A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + sacrificial acceptor + + + + + light intensity + The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample. + voc4cat_0000175 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction. + voc4cat_0000127 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + product concentration + + + + + + + conduction band + The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor. + CB + voc4cat_0000012 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + synthesis duration + + Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000050 + + + + + substrate surface area + + substrate area + The surface area of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000037 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + maximum operation temperature + voc4cat_0000149 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The depth of the substrate. + substrate depth + voc4cat_0000035 + + + + + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000001.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6128192 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000002.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a94e5907 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000003.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e90bfd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000004.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92417bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000005.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcb83e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000006.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d63a961 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000007.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b11b458 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000008.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86fbc93a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000009.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5a00af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000010.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35e42f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "Eg"@en , + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000011.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000011.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65d66f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000011.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000012.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c17c4134 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000013.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8e2fcb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000014.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55c4f88e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000015.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..392e7b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000016.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4ce3706 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sample form"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000017.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..889dbc42 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000018.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7c62676 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000019.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eddb60b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000020.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f8b9abd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000021.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7748ae14 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000022.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46c0950a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000023.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7e75b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "spin casting"@en , + "spin-casting"@en , + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000024.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5ed97f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000025.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65c4a894 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000026.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8df19f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000027.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08125f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000028.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bf374cb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "FTO"@en , + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000029.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9604b1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "ITO"@en , + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000030.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..573796ae --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000031.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1cf6ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000032.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7d59675 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000033.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000033.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ecb382a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000033.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000034.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0a6b1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000035.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c881334 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000036.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54debb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000037.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000037.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ce10a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000037.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000038.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000038.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9c804da --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000038.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000039.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000039.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c1fb426 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000039.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000040.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000040.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93d0c66b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000040.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000041.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000041.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a977ffd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000041.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000042.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000042.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee91513c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000042.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000043.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000043.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..539e79b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000043.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000044.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000044.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b2e3b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000044.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000045.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000045.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f46afff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000045.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000046.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000046.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5af09e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000046.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "manuscripts"@en , + "papers"@en , + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000047.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000047.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0acaa4c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000047.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000048.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000048.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca9a3af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000048.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "citation management software"@en , + "literature organization"@en , + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000049.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000049.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b46fac46 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000049.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000050.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000050.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bfc7771 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000050.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000051.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000051.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1efe1b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000051.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000052.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000052.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0429343c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000052.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000053.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000053.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc4a9206 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000053.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000054.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000054.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95bf3de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000054.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "calcination"@en , + "heat treatment"@en , + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000055.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000055.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4d0c576 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000055.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000056.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000056.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a58fa1c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000056.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000057.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000057.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..984cca6d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000057.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000058.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000058.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab3ae77b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000058.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000059.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000059.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb2e1cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000059.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000060.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000060.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95a5b8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000060.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000061.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000061.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7abebea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000061.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000062.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000062.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c29cff4c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000062.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000063.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000063.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d0ff097 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000063.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000064.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000064.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51543c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000064.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000065.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000065.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31e657e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000065.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000066.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000066.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aea1a39a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000066.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000067.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000067.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8859940 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000067.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en , + "XES"@en , + "XRES"@en , + "XRF"@en , + "XRF spectrometry"@en , + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000068.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000068.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..447edefd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000068.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000069.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000069.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e262ea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000069.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "RAMAN"@en , + "Raman"@en , + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en , + "Raman spectrometry"@en , + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000070.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000070.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71152a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000070.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "AFM"@en , + "SFM"@en , + "atomic force imaging"@en , + "atomic-force microscopy"@en , + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000071.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000071.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c78bd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000071.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "DSC"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000072.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000072.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf561ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000072.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "TG"@en , + "TG analysis"@en , + "TG measurements"@en , + "TGA"@en , + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000073.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000073.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe5c09ec --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000073.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000074.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000074.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21cbc252 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000074.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000075.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000075.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..090e9347 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000075.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000076.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000076.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c90cfd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000076.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000077.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000077.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1889c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000077.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallography"@en , + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en , + "X-ray diffractometry"@en , + "X-ray structure determination"@en , + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000078.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000078.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1341452a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000078.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000079.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000079.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f978a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000079.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000080.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000080.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8535532e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000080.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "FT-IR"@en , + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en , + "FTIR"@en , + "FTIR spectrometry"@en , + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000081.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000081.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd1399c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000081.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000082.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000082.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33d348e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000082.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "CV"@en , + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000083.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000083.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a3bdb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000083.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000084.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000084.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a657a3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000084.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000085.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000085.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1119673 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000085.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000086.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000086.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59574891 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000086.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000087.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000087.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86dbbf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000087.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000088.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000088.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82a0f3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000088.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000089.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000089.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f703b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000089.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000090.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000090.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..249f296e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000090.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "charge photo-generation"@en , + "charge photogeneration"@en , + "electron excitation"@en , + "electron-hole pair"@en , + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000091.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000091.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e99b9af --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000091.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000092.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000092.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..339f8112 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000092.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000093.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000093.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b04e9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000093.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000094.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000094.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce229e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000094.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000095.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000095.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5a3ad5c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000095.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000096.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000096.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee194e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000096.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000097.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000097.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8311b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000097.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000098.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000098.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57641ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000098.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000099.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000099.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..baeadcb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000099.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "CO2 photoreduction"@en , + "artificial photosynthesis"@en , + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en , + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000100.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000100.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be8ba6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000100.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000101.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000101.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7151394 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000101.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000102.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000102.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90edf5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000102.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000103.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000103.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af4ea45e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000103.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000104.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000104.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..884089b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000104.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000105.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000105.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34c133f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000105.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000106.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000106.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d8c156c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000106.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000107.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000107.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e96eaab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000107.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000108.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000108.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c61902d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000108.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000109.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000109.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a92134a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000109.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "continuous flow mode"@en , + "continuous-flow mode"@en , + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000110.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000110.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..316af4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000110.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000111.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000111.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb6fea30 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000111.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000112.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000112.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97245f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000112.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000113.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000113.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..782b4b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000113.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000114.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000114.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..126f8322 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000114.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000115.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000115.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7bbd340 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000115.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000116.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000116.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01fd53c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000116.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000117.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000117.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed40eb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000117.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000118.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000118.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7f427ad --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000118.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000119.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000119.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c019b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000119.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000120.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000120.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ad9276d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000120.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000121.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000121.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c03174e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000121.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000122.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000122.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0c8365c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000122.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000123.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000123.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35019f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000123.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000124.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000124.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b11b95dd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000124.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000125.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000125.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45c184eb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000125.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000126.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000126.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5259e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000126.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "AQY"@en , + "AQY%"@en , + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000127.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000127.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ac900b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000127.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000128.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000128.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8963ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000128.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "photoreactor engineering"@en , + "reactor design"@en , + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000129.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000129.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec20c2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000129.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000130.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000130.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..839d134b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000130.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000131.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000131.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68ac291d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000131.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000132.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000132.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42dcf450 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000132.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000133.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000133.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e411f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000133.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000134.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000134.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41e42e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000134.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000135.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000135.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1db5aa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000135.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000136.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000136.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daa7bbb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000136.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000137.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000137.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08707085 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000137.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000138.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000138.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70170a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000138.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000139.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000139.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd993e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000139.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000140.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000140.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4471b101 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000140.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000141.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000141.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e46aaf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000141.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000142.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000142.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8670ba69 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000142.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000143.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000143.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7904b2be --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000143.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "\\Ppressure range"@en , + "operation pressure range"@en , + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000144.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000144.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d364e9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000144.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000145.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000145.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cae0aaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000145.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000146.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000146.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44e5b58c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000146.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "pressure controller"@en , + "pressure gauge"@en , + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000147.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000147.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d9522ef --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000147.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000148.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000148.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd86e3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000148.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "operation temperature range"@en , + "range of operation temperature"@en , + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000149.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000149.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c6c2c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000149.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000150.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000150.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b94b60c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000150.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000151.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000151.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49a4f59d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000151.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "cooling device"@en , + "heating device"@en , + "temperature controller"@en , + "temperature gauge"@en , + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000152.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000152.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7545692 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000152.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000153.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000153.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be0b4e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000153.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000154.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000154.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c578ae06 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000154.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000155.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000155.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..921a5a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000155.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000156.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000156.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e27ec2df --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000156.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000157.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000157.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..711a632c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000157.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000158.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000158.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f11ecc78 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000158.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000159.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000159.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4128f485 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000159.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000160.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000160.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91c35237 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000160.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000161.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000161.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5e2cb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000161.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000162.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000162.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab6c09f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000162.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000163.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000163.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf8660de --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000163.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000164.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000164.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ef0af66 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000164.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "MFC"@en , + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000165.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000165.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de20a8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000165.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000166.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000166.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac6266a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000166.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000167.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000167.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24348f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000167.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "Hg-Xe lamp"@en , + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en , + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000168.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000168.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20e497e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000168.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "Xe lamp"@en , + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000169.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000169.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4980a07c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000169.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "LED"@en , + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000170.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000170.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb730242 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000170.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000171.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000171.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2fb3c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000171.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000172.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000172.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7103ee94 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000172.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000173.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000173.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..290c15dc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000173.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000174.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000174.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..388abd6d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000174.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000175.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000175.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32cf2de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000175.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000176.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000176.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a897ac88 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000176.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000177.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000177.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c90c898b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000177.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "IR"@en , + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000178.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000178.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c280bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000178.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "VIS"@en , + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000179.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000179.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6f784b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0000179.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "UV"@en , + "UV-A"@en , + "UV-B"@en , + "UV-C"@en , + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001900.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001900.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0da18c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001900.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001901.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001901.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66c90af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/0001901.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..571ef23d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcat: +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart + , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:provenance "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "v2023-06-29" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/index.html b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66942760 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-08-17/voc4cat/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,4952 @@ + + + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + + + + + + + + + +

+

Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis.

+

A taxonomy

+
+

Concept Scheme

+
+
URI
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
Publisher(s)
+
+ +
+
+
Creator(s)
+
+ +
+
+
Created
+
2023-06-29
+
Modified
+
2023-08-17
+
Version Information
+
v2023-08-17
+
Vocabulary RDF
+
RDF (turtle)
+
+

Description

+
+

A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science.

+
+
+
+

Table of Contents

+
    +
  1. Collections
    2. +
  2. Concepts
    3. +
  3. Namespaces
    4. +
  4. Legend
    5. +
+
+ +
+

Collections ↑

+ +
+

Characterization and evaluation techniquescol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001900
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis.

Members + atomic force microscopycon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + mass spectrometrycon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + photoluminescencecon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + gas chromatographycon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + liquid chromatographycon, + scanning electron microscopycon +
+
+
+

Photocatalysis collectioncol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001901
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis.

Members + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000168con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000006con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000108con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000095con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000101con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000105con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000166con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000127con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000085con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000164con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000048con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000026con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000138con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000107con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000016con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000009con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000037con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000102con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000120con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000074con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000073con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000032con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000050con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000131con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000159con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000084con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000099con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000123con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000144con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000029con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000023con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000118con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000126con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000172con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000041con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000052con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000047con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000075con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000109con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000157con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000130con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000110con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000100con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000021con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000060con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000018con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000059con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000165con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000062con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000147con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000133con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000142con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000176con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000031con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000119con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000128con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000111con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000135con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000141con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000044con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000091con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000001con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000080con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000122con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000114con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000045con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000129con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000033con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000094con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000005con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000153con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000170con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000151con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000072con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000014con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000058con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000149con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000069con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000115con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000124con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000167con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000019con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000070con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000097con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000125con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000150con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000137con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000169con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000063con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000036con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000093con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000066con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000068con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000146con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000013con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000121con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000088con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000158con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000038con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000104con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000139con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000011con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000030con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000171con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000078con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000117con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000077con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000173con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000022con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000143con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000087con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000148con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000163con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000017con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000179con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000020con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000096con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000051con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000040con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000067con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000155con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000154con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000034con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000134con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000039con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000024con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000046con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000049con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000010con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000076con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000004con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000027con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000057con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000061con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000008con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000177con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000098con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000043con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000160con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000145con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000055con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000065con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000025con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000071con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000113con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000132con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000003con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000028con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000152con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000002con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000103con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000082con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000081con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000053con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000136con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000083con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000106con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000174con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000116con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000064con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000112con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000161con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000015con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000162con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000012con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000042con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000035con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000054con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000175con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000178con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000140con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000079con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000090con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000156con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000056con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000086con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000092con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000007con, + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_00000089con +
+
+
+
+

Concepts ↑

+ +
+

photocatalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000001
Definition +

A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst.


+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+ photocatalytic experimentcon
+ photocatalystcon
+ photoreactor designcon
+ electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000002
Definition +

A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + characterizationcon
+ sample formcon
+ semiconductorcon
+ synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

semiconductorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000003
Definition +

A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+ categories of semiconductorscon
+ modification techniquecon
+
+
+
+

categories of semiconductorscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000004
Definition +

Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + metal oxidecon
+
+
+
+

metal oxidecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000005
Definition +

A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen.


+
Broader Concepts + categories of semiconductorscon
+
+
+
+

semiconductor propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000006
Definition +

Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + crystallinitycon
+ specific surface areacon
+ conduction bandcon
+ valence bandcon
+ bandgap energycon
+ Fermi levelcon
+ pore size distributioncon
+
+
+
+

Fermi levelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000007
Definition +

The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

crystallinitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000008
Definition +

The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

pore size distributioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000009
Definition +

Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

bandgap energycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000010
Definition +

The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

valence bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000011
Definition +

The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C).


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

conduction bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000012
Definition +

The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

specific surface areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000013
Definition +

Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

modification techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000014
Definition +

Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + dopingcon
+
+
+
+

dopingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000015
Definition +

The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations.


+
Broader Concepts + modification techniquecon
+
+
+
+

sample formcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000016
Definition +

The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin filmcon
+ powdered photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

powdered photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000017
Definition +

A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate.


+
Broader Concepts + sample formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powder masscon
+
+
+
+

powder masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000018
Definition +

Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

thin filmcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000019
Definition +

A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique.


+
Broader Concepts + sample formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + deposited samplecon
+ deposition techniquecon
+ substratecon
+
+
+
+

deposition techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000020
Definition +

A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc..


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + spray coatingcon
+ spin coatingcon
+ doctor bladingcon
+
+
+
+

spray coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000021
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

doctor bladingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000022
Definition +

A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

spin coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000023
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000024
Definition +

The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.).


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+ substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000025
Definition +

The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal.


+
Broader Concepts + substratecon
+
Narrower Concepts + ceramic substratecon
+ metallic substratecon
+ glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

metallic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000026
Definition +

A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

glass substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000027
Definition +

A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
Narrower Concepts + quartz glasscon
+ fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon
+ indium tin oxide coated glasscon
+ borosilicate glasscon
+
+
+
+

fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000028
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

indium tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000029
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

borosilicate glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000030
Definition +

A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

quartz glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000031
Definition +

A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

ceramic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000032
Definition +

A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000033
Definition +

The diamensions of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substratecon
+
Narrower Concepts + substrate thicknesscon
+ substrate depthcon
+ substrate areacon
+ substrate widthcon
+
+
+
+

substrate widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000034
Definition +

The width of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000035
Definition +

The depth of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000036
Definition +

The thickness of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000037
Definition +

The surface area of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

deposited samplecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000038
Definition +

A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film masscon
+ thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000039
Definition +

Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
+
+
+

thin film dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000040
Definition +

The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film thicknesscon
+ thin film widthcon
+ thin film depthcon
+ thin film areacon
+
+
+
+

thin film widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000041
Definition +

The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000042
Definition +

The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000043
Definition +

The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000044
Definition +

The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000045
Definition +

The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature researchcon
+ synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

literature researchcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000046
Definition +

Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature organizationcon
+ literature collectioncon
+
+
+
+

literature collectioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000047
Definition +

Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

literature organizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000048
Definition +

Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis procedurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000049
Definition +

Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + synthesis temperaturecon
+ chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ synthesis durationcon
+ calcination stepcon
+ synthesis equipmentcon
+ synthesis pHcon
+ synthesis pressurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000050
Definition +

Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000051
Definition +

Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pHcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000052
Definition +

The pH value in each of the synthesis steps.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000053
Definition +

Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction).


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

calcination stepcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000054
Definition +

Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas flow rate in calcinationcon
+ gaseous environment in calcinationcon
+ calcination heating ratecon
+ calcination final temperaturecon
+ calcination initial temperaturecon
+ calcination dwelling timecon
+
+
+
+

gaseous environment in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000055
Definition +

A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air).


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow rate in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000056
Definition +

The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000057
Definition +

Initial temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000058
Definition +

Final temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination heating ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000059
Definition +

Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination dwelling timecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000060
Definition +

Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000061
Definition +

Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000062
Definition +

Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ volume chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000063
Definition +

Mass of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

volume chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000064
Definition +

Volume of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000065
Definition +

Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

characterizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000066
Definition +

Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + X-ray diffractioncon
+ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon
+ X-ray fluorescencecon
+ atomic force microscopycon
+ Mott-Schottky analysiscon
+ fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon
+ cyclic voltammetrycon
+ differential scanning calorimetrycon
+ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon
+ photoluminescencecon
+ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon
+ transmission electron microscopycon
+ electron energy loss spectroscopycon
+ scanning electron microscopycon
+ thermogravimetric analysiscon
+ Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon
+ Raman spectroscopycon
+
+
+
+

X-ray fluorescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000067
Definition +

A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electron energy loss spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000068
Definition +

An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Raman spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000069
Definition +

A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

atomic force microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000070
Definition +

A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

differential scanning calorimetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000071
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

thermogravimetric analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000072
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000073
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

photoluminescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000074
Definition +

Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

scanning electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000075
Definition +

An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000076
Definition +

A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray diffractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000077
Definition +

A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

transmission electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000078
Definition +

Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000079
Definition +

A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000080
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000081
Definition +

The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

cyclic voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000082
Definition +

An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Mott-Schottky analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000083
Definition +

A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electronic statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000084
Definition +

The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + excited statecon
+ ground statecon
+
+
+
+

ground statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000085
Definition +

Τhe lowest energy state of a system.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

excited statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000086
Definition +

Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic processcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000087
Definition +

A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + absorptioncon
+ photoinduced electron transfercon
+ charge separationcon
+ photoinduced charge generationcon
+ desorptioncon
+ charge recombinationcon
+ oxidationcon
+ photoinduced hole transfercon
+ reductioncon
+ photoexcitationcon
+ adsorptioncon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced electron transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000088
Definition +

The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced hole transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000089
Definition +

The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced charge generationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000090
Definition +

The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge recombinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000091
Definition +

The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

absorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000092
Definition +

Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

adsorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000093
Definition +

The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

desorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000094
Definition +

The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge separationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000095
Definition +

The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoexcitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000096
Definition +

The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

oxidationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000097
Definition +

The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000098
Definition +

The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000099
Definition +

The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide).


+
Broader Concepts + reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000100
Definition +

A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + operation modecon
+ evaluationcon
+ experiment pressure dropcon
+ experiment pressurecon
+ blank experimentcon
+ sample pre-treatmentcon
+ experiment durationcon
+ reactantcon
+ experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

reactantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000101
Definition +

A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactant concentrationcon
+ reactant flow ratecon
+ sacrificial reagantcon
+ reactant puritycon
+
+
+
+

reactant concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000102
Definition +

Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant puritycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000103
Definition +

Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant flow ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000104
Definition +

The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs).


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial reagantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000105
Definition +

Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sacrificial donorcon
+ sacrificial acceptorcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial acceptorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000106
Definition +

A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial donorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000107
Definition +

A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

operation modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000108
Definition +

Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + flow modecon
+ batch modecon
+
+
+
+

flow modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000109
Definition +

Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

batch modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000110
Definition +

Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

experiment durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000111
Definition +

The total duration of an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sampling intervalcon
+ purging durationcon
+ irradiation durationcon
+
+
+
+

purging durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000112
Definition +

Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

sampling intervalcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000113
Definition +

The time in between the collection of two data points.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000114
Definition +

The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

experiment temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000115
Definition +

The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment final temperaturecon
+ experiment initial temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000116
Definition +

The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000117
Definition +

The temperature at the end of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000118
Definition +

The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment final pressurecon
+ experiment initial pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000119
Definition +

The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000120
Definition +

The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressure dropcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000121
Definition +

The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

sample pre-treatmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000122
Definition +

Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

blank experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000123
Definition +

Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

evaluationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000124
Definition +

Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + apparent quantum yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+ product concentrationcon
+
+
+
+

selectivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000125
Definition +

In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

apparent quantum yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000126
Definition +

A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

product concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000127
Definition +

The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

photoreactor designcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000128
Definition +

Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+ gas feedcon
+ reaction chambercon
+ product identification methodcon
+ operation parameterscon
+
+
+
+

product identification methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000129
Definition +

Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + liquid chromatographycon
+ gas chromatographycon
+ mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000130
Definition +

An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas chromatograph calibrationcon
+ gas chromatograph sensitivitycon
+ gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000131
Definition +

Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
Narrower Concepts + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon
+ thermal conductivity detectorcon
+ flame ionization detectorcon
+
+
+
+

flame ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000132
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

thermal conductivity detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000133
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000134
Definition +

Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000135
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000136
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000137
Definition +

An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass spectrometer detectorcon
+ mass spectrometer sensitivitycon
+ mass spectrometer calibrationcon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000138
Definition +

Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000139
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000140
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

liquid chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000141
Definition +

A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
+
+
+

operation parameterscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000142
Definition +

The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+ operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000143
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+ maximum operation pressurecon
+ minimum operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000144
Definition +

Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000145
Definition +

Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

pressure controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000146
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + vacuum pumpcon
+
+
+
+

vacuum pumpcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000147
Definition +

Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure.


+
Broader Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000148
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + maximum operation temperaturecon
+ temperature controller and monitorcon
+ minimum operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000149
Definition +

Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000150
Definition +

Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

temperature controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000151
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chambercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000152
Definition +

A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reaction chamber dimensioncon
+ reaction chamber materialcon
+ reaction chamber volumecon
+ reaction chamber shapecon
+ optical windowcon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000153
Definition +

Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000154
Definition +

Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers).


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber shapecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000155
Definition +

The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000156
Definition +

Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

optical windowcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000157
Definition +

A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+ optical window materialcon
+
+
+
+

optical window materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000158
Definition +

Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
+
+
+

optical window dimensionscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000159
Definition +

The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window diametercon
+ optical window thicknesscon
+
+
+
+

optical window diametercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000160
Definition +

Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

optical window thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000161
Definition +

Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

gas feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000162
Definition +

Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000163
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows.


+
Broader Concepts + gas feedcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass flow controllercon
+
+
+
+

mass flow controllercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000164
Definition +

A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation systemcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000165
Definition +

The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc..


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light source propertycon
+ light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light sourcecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000166
Definition +

Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light emitting diodecon
+ mercury-xenon lampcon
+ xenon lampcon
+
+
+
+

mercury-xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000167
Definition +

A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000168
Definition +

A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light emitting diodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000169
Definition +

A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light source propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000170
Definition +

Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light intensitycon
+ light power outputcon
+ light wavelengthcon
+ light source distancecon
+ light operation voltagecon
+ light operation currentcon
+
+
+
+

light source distancecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000171
Definition +

The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000172
Definition +

The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000173
Definition +

The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light power outputcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000174
Definition +

The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light intensitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000175
Definition +

The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light wavelengthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000176
Definition +

The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
Narrower Concepts + visiblecon
+ infraredcon
+ ultravioletcon
+
+
+
+

infraredcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000177
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

visiblecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000178
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

ultravioletcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000179
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+ +
+

Namespaces ↑

+
+
default (:)
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
brick
+
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
+
csvw
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
+
dc
+
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
+
dcam
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
+
dcat
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
+
dcmitype
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
+
dcterms
+
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
+
doap
+
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
+
foaf
+
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
+
geo
+
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
+
odrl
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
+
org
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
+
owl
+
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
+
prof
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
+
prov
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
+
qb
+
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
+
rdf
+
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
+
rdfs
+
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
+
sdo
+
https://schema.org/
+
sh
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
+
skos
+
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
+
sosa
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
+
ssn
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
+
time
+
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
+
vann
+
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
+
void
+
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
+
wgs
+
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
+
xsd
+
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
+
+
+ +
+

Legend

+ + + +
colCollections
conConcepts
+
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v2023-09-03/README.md b/v2023-09-03/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bddb0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +**Directory to collect the vocabularies in rdf/turtle format** + +that were created using the voc4cat workflow and its CI/CD pipeline. diff --git a/v2023-09-03/index.html b/v2023-09-03/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d366936a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + + Index of vocabulary versions + + + + + + + + + +
+ made by + + voc4cat + + 0.7.6 +
+

Index of vocabulary versions

+
+ +

+ voc4catcs +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Latest release + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat +
In development + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/dev +
+ Spreadsheet file (xlsx) + + Documentation on GitHub (HTML) +
+

List of all releases

+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
v2023-09-03 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-09-03 +
v2023-08-17 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-08-17 +
+
+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.log b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.log new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b4103aa --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.log @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-17 13:57:28|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:50:35|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:56:43|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a88df23f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,1992 @@ +@prefix dcat: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix xsd: . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Eg"@en, + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "spin casting"@en, + "spin-casting"@en, + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FTO"@en, + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "ITO"@en, + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "citation management software"@en, + "literature organization"@en, + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "charge photo-generation"@en, + "charge photogeneration"@en, + "electron excitation"@en, + "electron-hole pair"@en, + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CO2 photoreduction"@en, + "artificial photosynthesis"@en, + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en, + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "continuous flow mode"@en, + "continuous-flow mode"@en, + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "AQY"@en, + "AQY%"@en, + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "cooling device"@en, + "heating device"@en, + "temperature controller"@en, + "temperature gauge"@en, + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "MFC"@en, + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Hg-Xe lamp"@en, + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en, + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Xe lamp"@en, + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "LED"@en, + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "IR"@en, + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "VIS"@en, + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "UV"@en, + "UV-A"@en, + "UV-B"@en, + "UV-C"@en, + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en, + "XES"@en, + "XRES"@en, + "XRF"@en, + "XRF spectrometry"@en, + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "RAMAN"@en, + "Raman"@en, + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en, + "Raman spectrometry"@en, + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "AFM"@en, + "SFM"@en, + "atomic force imaging"@en, + "atomic-force microscopy"@en, + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "DSC"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TG"@en, + "TG analysis"@en, + "TG measurements"@en, + "TGA"@en, + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallography"@en, + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en, + "X-ray diffractometry"@en, + "X-ray structure determination"@en, + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FT-IR"@en, + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en, + "FTIR"@en, + "FTIR spectrometry"@en, + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CV"@en, + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "pressure controller"@en, + "pressure gauge"@en, + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sample form"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "manuscripts"@en, + "papers"@en, + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "\\Ppressure range"@en, + "operation pressure range"@en, + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "operation temperature range"@en, + "range of operation temperature"@en, + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photoreactor engineering"@en, + "reactor design"@en, + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "calcination"@en, + "heat treatment"@en, + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en . + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2023-09-03"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:provenance "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "v2023-09-03" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" . + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.xlsx b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9397cb9a82bd800bcf15b9db6285f1d7e5d6e957 GIT binary patch literal 90165 zcmeFZ1yr0*mnIG&K!OJk8r-`FYozF4Yv;&fXlKXl2C$ZkmP77h#Snj%*;}?zJ^jG;VJdHJ(DO47cdYRzm*594 zmCl$&ffd%MCY&LS9tu~kke(u+cY{(eb;y$4pC*gnOHmP6Xpo4ExkqBnoAprsBJ77V z!1=;4mhnJ*Sjz_?YT??T+XK}Hr)D~(ShCUHrdVA>2hX;U*4aW0;oB4L;1&PQUhlkB z@LSjyLtnwby!)5-8reFS{AF-(oTybdD@yRQ%)oMGR*ioeXK2~sRF{GO_vNUvy245$ zYg>!w$0bHNLhd=G6G88IMJh(DtU$b3O*>J41^Fhf?6=J_=wuopm3WB1m(17 zI#!yft82cCzLn3mce2S{{vdOUmmFCIDaVJhn@{}pMa$QEo|?jW6Z zvbDWJ%d35QpYm-XYpL}!0bxkJp!tQ_?CRf-n+77!UJL>ZOveWp7_66ZbF*e~GB*L3 z{7tg`HF8IqvbKag7;SjFz8Z(R^YtW>TOwN0?(>!J80Z}G)e@6&UFl+V7R4}re3oy; zrj5mI#ojFo%{BK!F#j#<8|D8Ra7Qt;JZ(g0kHv2vfL)97S@t|*y+3W;Zlu-Yh_Y+p zT|P=&L$S8{7u`U6kq}xEo-5Bsy@GP9s6e+jtl@?#K+!_|#ixgAkU?Z9Ye0Hz%sj67 zJ{e?^soTJR7vT^otxF^7`KH(1rpNAW}M|yjwco#@~-C z0?iY1Et;`se5?Qa#ClCz?~Z0Y3uk4ydX&128>XNq{cjd|8|{=)Jp)A zTYvNV6$CB{0o#J#oG79rBOsM^9I#*tcIt7xgP1C$Np<4BhTm&pFd)>WBmEAKE$6P% zPF1rHKQN5PB2OwT?EP@Rmq1e#*`mm1C)n8i70Iq)$Og-sX@3O8 zy_+TZP=*>iLFvu8W|>1si|LbA{02!~wr;+)qV}y?@ks~8d%8OK4*DbvS<@CYOf+&T zBaC%&2gFlFiE{%IPUX>rXZ`DJkfruy7m@F_gt! z271s%IaM7b?KOH^TjJpC;N%7 z#Bd0_QY>hZprC86qg9ra;(srj(+Wq1&~NZ2$K|9DNuf|&?oN%iY6$gb)hN@4e#?bu zvOq1hSz4mVRO~85yDu`ghhsCCV3eMBKTOh3zHG(rMX1Q9$=ukn#wpX~?iH#g%o)A= zm@xB*@!2q`E{#vmj8o`@1dBcNSZgP5njLiBOS^Jztd%>#0DRYV>j!3CGSpn}?pYzd7B`z22ukMp zGN~vqR+M08gj8kr9rFo(V_o!3;Wq+?48xI~lKw9lnA9>ftzTW$JgCN*-|w_0*EURH zzw)cNlh~`>#S10?dxC1GkCv6aX9%jvVOdl>Trh(NjWMGG#7B7v-wwCX;-bPwHeFHU zN_H}A*iDFdU>!H|QoOSv&krpIIzWS6S(YYE`VvzB49T;0EF+Vc;bIMglt_m75#2_u z_W|C^=09}-3>H)Sq+PRprZydwOB2z(*^UA^)G(8ULYU8-;r-_HmzA6XYU(PEQ&U4@(a4N%kS0}S4^2}%E(8?*Gpzt7JxV2tV%oh5 zQju1^x|WqXboGs-apLK8O1{PM}cMs7Sr=RCTUF&sY;@kvC>oJfMcw^#yt{)M&Xy zILI*Do*7+KEh;T$A<;iwbWXoHQ>krp>rrex$cor+grfNwRNr8{Kp-)qX%hd2=Tp!k zSywYz*F9Mm%cmf8E;2W{TMaDJ&Hz4WKhirYt(*(=6X) zeO(Ay@(v3&ZDsDX8&0#>2x|=r{>(|f$dN4()fCz(ydXRnYa1EF0K4FjdoC4*e?^9C z*wuIlVrAoC`-LB$IhdtO8161Tkq}FG4X1Dcv_J%tQGSnR;>zJk)-_g@%G<|%Ptqzz zbdEBwNz3uDKgSn4__+>x6@%K`?hSS!7j+X3Xm%}g%lYz+_*0T_;~^~5XU;qg%CF0x zXc5Ab8B??(0k4o&Y&$y*%Xn2o2G~h^# z?m_R`$WO*feiv5SUp@fs3CsNBjOQD-3E1pRcogtl$WNsYYbAv&cC3~RQoz^3P+#)n_wWV~ z_KFbuu>uRoL=9vj{M)G+@xfu{4W|OLQ?#7%wgH`iw)-oy#}Dt5;OkxmGqG2XuA_c( zN?nUOX6crfG`aRxq8pxIg5xg`TJpS8+K<#(M=5S`Tmkc^>`1N5!t6W~z{p4Z_<+35 z7y>E>>7dSiw7#5E%q7pyP#Wh7HsV^gV+lP9HcAA#kt@C`_KMm2@%@NVLj)MfWRXLd z*M`GQT5fwh=A8V4_}nJ&Y<|hN07#&P8ibOAS0vP!$)4j;6;+sPCR@_m7~%%v+QE z?;Nl5ca(SuCAYh?u1WO*5C`vBW!^V8iY-#>EeB5B8T9V@4e0g4Rb?g7MP9*XS`e-~ zW$-XE(LHga9F;6=Wmpas0N{?(DJ`V!hqm1{jpq|HD6K;zc;IG9{Z+HfKnfj4GzLo8 z)1C%m?o5)n-(sD35vP>!Pu+;F6v zyb3${7`FEFo9YY~6;0HTbDQq#cgEO8NQgw-;R$)JICUQ_GS(m$O9-qMy*%PJyL5|c zy@k13JYCgQV^#dRE9CEJX+bTe3?oQiw{Y~-xMb%Dhd+fWOuUbOCGeV0TB@}rsCPW~ zvn3!UJ32H@r(tDst!5w38uQmYO9r#NdGJZgW}HFCqaXgZ8OffvS$@SCt1!!#9Q%>?~K zcsFMGq5mqT1p>*Pa9(1X?`2Q%PwxDS{lwoK`Y*eRKkkesj@opwqWI|->}L_s8cn>; ztb+^HRn-4LDNo4d>o8I4c@K|4oIvfI@>X8S8aincYxet@$Y`7!+o-!3fPcWJ_ zM_g>!eh9j!H&%d|;wdUm|Gh}{Y}vlc`0zHHimft=` z{`(;LLbZqbiwp*a=J=myihnVxf5wyjuSX4KSyqmV14$w6_v!{vLvQI-24#nQ2_{0L*U~1~9*?&JS*!cwhq9r3Ix;ElnwN(C=KD2qEsxqC%~pecMq$ za_v}*suFj~RrMfXv7Cj4IUNe9lgY5C9g~sPR=c7HY=iH1a;uRu+x=d?jE*#DuiW{$seV%F-Y9#bbftE${rD_)5 z&+H5(&1MPn`R%8??TvuZ;7EwV?4H~;m6fmdFzPv^Hx^8uvd^t7RWz0ire>Mi_Qaue zjH!e=W-oK)t!C}iHQg7C;rYf-5GFhdmsnnzWaG|PG`;Pu4o@FcT@IgBy^>pXs{I`j zFRNzkxJ)KbFWhEUQ6)B_e^>eS?xfHQ`grb5q)?YMbra)z!f-KjnZgO-15~N2o~3w= zuk2URjFD>>X5UL+Etgabj%u4zYPIA18FQ*G1hv{3Qtbx-*KlMsc2{juUv z=d43`6<4qz7&ultj$9evrgZ*^Ifa@b;nabKjHMR2y{2|4MYeeXqF)#7>NCF;dAKLR z@O?HM&k?FX&oY$5Ni5x4lrk(a8h3xEc4EFIk`&&Dm+!V&~2LF?QW;iR_s%Np_d> zs?q%d?CpV%vqA&IEiLv7iz9JtIc8rrzsfcOcvd}&2HH)=TIeD3P0k~UgJXB?1*r}> z7Xwyisg`Ct-+cR9=$pu9zW@aq>E*(QWeR2VTP%!IR6KM)FE1|EI8X374q0b&eJ>9# zud!%oV<4VYSd@0dDq5O(sXZfGt8Kcu@57eX`0QO-)+lP$K}v7 z?8&XH*p!dHNxHX$oH#5;-z>)&H}eZkEr(*R5XszbD|R)1di&DT%8B&c-t^X)o?Krm zABll(R}PLVe-d~UGoI<%Y0)YpoNtTcQQUSb&c>T9OC1#H&^X|owuPtc2elBaqq(T( zPmA&V$UD^?idp_*>1x8S$?m30sixbcI^LNiK%LeBiNH*pF3GdJLiWuz(cZ-Jw?6L$ zo(+h+V5);N>-J+?;-K18V!iHAn>?=*xH*tc9Z_ZFM0WlN z8>8vxX65jO`ZC;8u|=)F5whEgS6Ribp8q9d6Y1i_uqR2EjF=}qD2U3Y@b2z z&5XOV`4ZB|6hddlvGQHytM*2x_WUUB{ZLD9 z`-}{6oEhMd$gKkf2boV4mI_V7=7bL^>y|s7Yo{F?V`=XNm3kR?F}1qWB+P57VnR!+ zJ*cX=Q$7x-trpfA_&F_2RXR7&Q(?&9abxJ%M09;EKEYljuE-zZ84IrweKo5#yEYY) zaNfYVZ9Xe~*)-y-Q3T{IM6V)EnOJGoF3#l`^ch&QEa)bQLOF&!D(lQ(nwA&(YjQt7XDW;BdLbyz zYWeDJ1#e7F&9v6duu^W$vB=(wIj|`WSw@~1tK$G|k^;bQ;3Puko&Q~ZuN5s;TU3T7 zNl#B*xUpw04M|_N<4g__T=8YA((ZL=mCq|{E3&+CgaKu#w6OWh!BESbe!o^jU@J*3 z`-pmP5!%=e{I?RTKl2N#89S3%P& z7)FNIH6w(RK{hRNKHm3tL%vCM?AF;{3p#j>QGHq8d@4o&=&f;;!1W&ZVw1V_CMrc`GnaTctJGK{ZM!cj;8IdD=JHt{IX|u}yLD556MrFA4g3Hk zoPw{hurSh+N}iMo@cZIf=Xsl9pN_ z%X<}w1V@t@r~lR})+Fno#PbyT>`JSuAQ(^b#9?Lvw#Y@yNg!`_QzPoRpD;i@dzO*WV_&J?ye|h3fd7f%KfOfj$_YUrf z56LXn{IoG{^Tx#6t7KnoB!9fV+f;o%#I~wt-WfismTHo?Fyj^^*Pt!bprzKNE!3o? z*7`|N(mQwfW;|vz`osRfh+u%GQ8mRBD>px;RLp29p3V+@ihHMto?Y5M6^-;xQ}G0L z;A7l7|8>!82Oj9&X{L9Y6Ef7Y#=&wsg8a0}x6knWL+_vFN<wM@^ z2n^B!wU1l2A*h7wS3D<64}5sb{kge$6jC1#CI>|>9eR5)fSSp*mjuEJGd$nosefvz z&HH>=OH`@nSVxt!@l><8Ykp8;-PDS<96!|aD514ttsE{z^)$d$hg7dxJhdxEUaaN8 zO9+VjY&^MQlJ*_h^;)@aeN+v5JatO70!vuvP=#HHSv#SKQ~s$|)DF)pdJ8L0HTBmw zn)KhS!b{f>3$nbQoB^hLkiABKp%wB-V%j2Svl}Izno2c1i!BGoQhrqZbd6dK4YRd zJtYpICJQzh(!Seh9Dj$D#W__-=sX#EGxU5Uf{VB3Egl|pLf^lX&m$613Xsavt*P-`%( zN18Z6$N^_cs}bi@N}&qeGI9k1YQW-NT!W|Ma&Qw{{%I_4B7_?YbCg-i-Ed}^mhIeq$(zHB`8US`I_ z;DD-hu2g0bWV(c3%-T+8vc(tzTZ&UORH~yK^1%%R-P1D768X9em`0n%PnzRWs!;Z> zgfz_^dt{|C9gfXm){~SYdoSD6G4pIMl^42uo@9PTjdH7rr&4guQZW@?(8K=NdKfhC z!L@+FO;pzTwNza&GCFw$SU#^LJYb(@>c&rt@*^9$zA#z)yVEx|=7j#SDtVgj4sWX0 z<_*8CD-L?0zC5e>fa}gYM7_-~BL#!L!=q!qLp4vEb`n(+SC0>OM^n5!m^=9=nH7)K z`7LQtg?D8Si7RYN{FcBmiG!*mNrpyeDvB%S+OC3?u@h(6@8#VH&l*jKlGm(P_4P+% z9)m_;MjKLH#JgjH?R%EdQ(x}@^t|$Am&5IZitcg%pFmqFNO8RDqK-p95U@HKA3K|=X0;^SggyB%7ia?_TC zArCftMw#A(e&Wrt(TqT1U6r=FEmO_S#m3!=e3I#1zIOPra(E-(U>TOj$fUfLx$cPo ztxEQfQ32fy?{}c8N9S+#tm#8(16cbNX6#Kh^b-|k?R!^WgnKI{9apq3`Lxtc znC>5Rw&f#v#%Ar;0ol_QOztC8U-3!N7Q+Wdaw)oh)hLxbaj<}Ln;KV9{heY>QXE>v zk|ZaOCdTAs56AqBn~I0evUE#uJMQLw8?&-kYO|Y-b(;kX;;GcS4D8%tq+}U4l|T;o z^!F^%QdSS+Jyh$QYv<-T^r<%lA0fs=<$S)Jou56JZqmjbiqwszlMyoo*sV2%_q>!R znk}zbZ>K=RHak0XwOZ=Vi~W8U&<{wQg6$OX>1JKg_(eu*6k4g^pC1jr60y>w;o~4i zMZme$gelo~ykHCB9W~*8?qtS#Z_@C@c7kL76xZLf{O4jC9{Emim^;}wy|C1ODh41P z{pX^oURWC5x1Hcrcd~z7jPFM`Z~bE0k5h%W{PgoR>0{nWSr9em7*C#{tEbOSYFSb_ zXaDm1SXn$|26Up$feKTI9)_%)u~kubxKmtts8mHX?3cMo(%koFnL=a}!lBNn9#m9J z>6VN|QP?R@*wPexkKwDTO?nwevwAL-5F{7*@2RJ1KJhu$H(H`Mti>SC%wI}t1k>C^OgWBwUjiD9E z$fjv(Z|wv08Pe9fX&zCAU!!p0%966x<1AWR6OFGp5*cf_|-DJzauvctnrJ)A{#G;*}^8vyq%LV3Y_hc0z?hE<4~QHEg(N$zcld(lwqTDWedInM=$yDt6Q zcKF6@vHKCnYNbM~KFxbvghk5q(6wZgHAk{0f0~ftgz$oS?!@`+;=5v@_pvLw$nRD& z%8s2HTER*zELYUFMS+vfOb$$zTxnPLesZs9*l)D+kZxw{5hyqmpS{&!O$^|Z#QoSHLxFxsTYglHN&@*3M7KQ-J|e}xxS6`!Nh%}WW1Bs zxJ>x9OJg{$(3J}ek`R7Tj1Za(L_*pbaE^JXR8X0-vWzm-MlXf#BR7Yk*^XtU(YoJ=9J8mK zQ*A6A&J!&)^E7zUdT2jpwFXPo<3{Dqu3C~lFOTbcBWPKrNTP9d#_%qB31tGFV$%{5 z)msmnU0n;YQlv!h@h%h@BLJU^c$9`Rj-{=Q=IyQOh9H|=X1nmIyWu3 z&P_|CY;~2>j`RSU8Ek>7!nHImc=R$lH%qxrBP*nAZI#ot7uD=kWu8^{w}O|`7qv|e zIIVB^>%R;DoMWM_*nlX@U#miM{kKa z3$Y?@mw$S`4RpK$T5)<18lh+6xxZ4*j=ydG~PE5P%l1oP{J9?5F*5L=E|$4dA#3pG@aDESi)LlgmM)>6#R-kfb1E&8Pm-TS8R_o-b-Ji=@Am;ywyvAM5R~N(I(nBb4F6q1~aX{WWtJHjZ z)YCFsv((1v(FA#f@OY0s&v?!(DzikpZ_KG())gStPVqu7cGn6lb{IS-*lf`_zdqhq z?2rP8b-dSbn*uy{k!*4q8Y0WrxSIm*Un=2SB%4BphK%wxmlw@Tm4c+ByxXl5c zhe$S63=P9C{WSB{f!mA_A7OEP;i-J#xqRUzeBo7n;Z1zuoqgeheesZY4J*wn7`)f{FH1|{O*uLur0rzCWK zMmC&!H6x=pG{=H<2O!K_j(F#d$k3%=uVXPGS2Ey#0PGnH794<(Y&oKzHzGop0=F6o|4ncn>7#`3eWcGV-qR(^F8Uo*{}Qfam&R{A1||;(i}3H%%fE}M|NTb12OvUQ zj-=;}=+LE5uj5ZbH)O#3Sn&Tm`0`WJUXjye%w8dI^1JX)!n;79uRM>XHvg;b`2Xl5 ziHH#T2OwfB7;XRpyLAC`?hXSL@bmf)f_MAtC&9Kwq-*lRomoCX{7)#ZF9Aq*d}*|_ z2Wj~9A7UyQFfW9m>V`cf!@ja?J z-PP`1dXDemC$% zTSQ3V1CS;bj5PpxyLIvU-2D|);QzsY8^0WPaGlxuZU@Z2= zdLRTe<12$joc@qc{vx0KA$R;CyZuGRVEK!@`G?%{7di0{`QlH@dVjV2`w!XUFS6nv z^1&Z+>tE!WKjfP~E&m~}{ULk(MUMSLzW76K`-?pFhkXC1W&OWeKK(=X`D61R^8Fuj z`(NbCKjh~>E&oOS0rTO-P{mgmpLX9%aKZdv`MOF)up3`8)x7_6M6IsrozOZIk!!y* zU5K4w&fc^?HGe+8Wy0RdOkVnB}KN3g4mf>{>lhgd^u1~Z@+Q&+T(8;Nl`AuXA!oI7_m5+ zov#jGnlE&pZ(*D`*XFRFan_r5_pE3h)O^s;W6G8@b(mDHTE^bH5N?HDZ5=>B=rkWm`EsFb9msClS59E%DLyzY@=W*=76 ztS&MbM`l$SkR6|A0m;l&TF+F$ET9tNr-oneeFqmt7vh-5@>iYF1v5%PO=XiUNn;8H zxccY5Vfu&cUiRwKt0VN!56`fFpXCvAz7ah7k^-dok`MOZ%$@m@>+!eTnaRqCS8N!5 z>*{a!z-M2}F={8ex+J~)b=Wgr^Q6V5;dtL8lOU43(Xzo2OO5f3D2<*Y3{T|k>Do`f z8?ho5AHwtlbQrsd!8>~H{iLQi(h|fr0{2mj6i%}Ij0ssOC6RM(!ts*IFOS5nHx3Qb z%Ky12eyw7G(pKMT9Yk33kWs;DjL5PN*#!9}wKULlx1-lU|J7(bu;$RrzGNkf zmi||BUO4{Bd1+k+*e=ez?>nmyyPf8nsvGk@zQCr0#cW=VVv@tCUmo_4GtUU4ETJT> zf4t<+H}03EgSIni_|H^1k?h{{OH8;< zLgR)XHdUO}m>e%=xoy{2Hg&p3LjmtSgxb7?_il_d&((ZsoA*mKpYrrBdAdubdUKoT zZBrie__uq4)3`QBNW4~;9%~nHyBZQ=NmEx{ysJGL9G8OJs}K90ab26^Ho_y2?TIWG zH+`b>zNuE!3lHm)qS~!aAB2ymtu89L5N{7hr(a+GY9_fJCix~$$+y`zDD+kL*}L^I zfjV@2nYF3x?%I~b%1iHhdl&+6RIf3*$YGty8W68NfB2NA-l(cKNc}wEI(uM9r*{qT zX&4KE&E7NQo0q3CeAcPT8a_%pfSBs}H0bW& z=2se<$h9O)aw=s4i^Qx1TF{$?f~f0 z>ptG^J@&dvtTaYG6&^<@pcC@5Z9#25FLP|&@24y_mEnRTfF!6sKN?(8OcwNYJR2H> zXCBXoAL_W4U9jhY5!p%J_Bt)}%+J@?=i~Z9Y81k1%)STv$Hpaf*LHyZGWv9o&g6c0 zyq4AkDM>21&@NICsbZ>|OxpsjLcc^Bj| zjiU~zrcc+|cd@L>vDaqm-@|q0so?20b?vQs(!l9H)`yry=4wIsK`yC+wyr|CkVWY6 zQp=E3#30v?(Af_C66fh1GF+h5kXn#W0nU21kV9kl@H(TqBdxa3ll+NM^OKK)Z(6uu zHq=O3<;pSifaePzHLtZe^UBv^BBp89Ie%rSZt+AX1lzYk%QjuYTlHj!OO@%lLF?cs zVO!%Zn7)#+S*YUPFd3>5zoFn>rUsIG)@B2<=(VNM#|i7?)^Bz(rYI!SE>#o;_NTz$ zew~yrFF0KlLX>K%>?~x*<;pv>qXe=kX;~MZ z*HmcNUM)wP`gm+2c! zPKWH-JQi{tKuGm~U3gT!eD3~OfoZ-l>tyDT@!2u+Imrl5MSxq$6uNs|tcUGeF-r=v zjr^qB@{=g?Eax`oX^wHYkm1Qexy9m~RNaTMNDVUohbDUr#N(XRTxOct2XBb?TfvgYUwn?EKsoWt(fUc8XQPzRutMCM z`Nx^V<#3@{VTNB7Gu~%~Iw`ZN{O^OHTK7X}@iRnA>e;`xe#YV~(*YXGV#zwKoA9S*_-T+G`J zHL3^FsiwY|mZlkw25}kDy^$5wKf@)mrU(Ss&gD|upqD5$K1!oWVQI5J*>)*zWF^7P(DDsWa+!`(p@S_UVxXyo! z8)E@MW>LhF&>R3)3HVWmx>e`D!i}+n5V0uYKxl3QHxBsGglb&xf6R@sf-tlw;z4L` z3wH+i(T2KJ@BhS&v4()OBoaVqZU^_y=0_K*af3e^55@+9%#uh1p}9RAo6V0t)U5`8 z5*~~#goq`PctUdrI3=4OL#W1${>(fWI|xHdBI$(Yj&SxiKgLkE8vTXvb{+qJiJTMH zNuHK7{uNgAyKEls$&9uGxz+2!6VFMWwj410oz9Q{g9OuMW3W*DZwT()k{D2X*Ady< zCI|dK3f>Jm-Hkil%{x7;JEbB%y74`F@jd$SJqGbThVlJ-cJyzw^B>*LaM>sZ{GTc& zPGTon;wEk5CM)7LPvW`-c6kQ()Cc!m2lrA2bHF%vI{$Hk__8rj$n`e_?QTgF$iM4| z=zaVH{J#>+GxN+V^2~#H=FxcNnR#^=c?G)vPG}piZX2I$`(J31=dL5V_i+wb@Uk&f z=;k+s(4vpDUc@SzP2RT;y3?E3m7zRu^E-isM_V4%#-9u8^(}_#a+AUj4o$?jRr|I)5|cC2O)U3K zn(ZGKI0384&c0u*hvcU9X4=)=BkMDqXKP6NLOlB*%sP%_VQMh5^}d4O0!HyOZ?7 z#X(AMHPKr^u+Mk3taa|h-A@w zKA#-ZuU24uw(2KcBh^pwNG7YW={wjhu)ewgEq0=lBFw^_Ma4oftNKUo7Vl}K>wvF> zzqN}7=K=Lm?^@oNS4qTs!N;M?(k2OaljC+AcnUp3{98@l;k9R-6Fe~?XSA^=`O_S= zJLkCO>blk9`Sh(&kGFT3wD~LRyUW&{N7B}}5$Va9K8_oFr1O2?aL?qJ#|#XoW&WJ| zA)B3xvgA)FFo7C=_d&>i4b3^&M3lT z#yjZNXF*;*FNcYCf~fmRva2->!H+J?4!PNxM6G5(w{IocsU$*dneP-vrm(8>Xe0|S ze$!M;C(KGI$XA5SCUgeb#1mfaet(@AJS1gV$4OWenbBD_ua%)2FXp}#_H-{InZz3S_cby2l8JPZ3Q%#z1w{u60`vH-<| z?kd=g^y$G)G1~1;?s3xhbiIEfk*QVx5k8U?)mFi(AztC)x$htV%(Aj*Jcyxsvai}| z1Y$)q%U&O*ly)BRE#L?4yoKri;ws|J4sEBH(a0s04dr zTlu43q5H~2a2l+nP@dwg===Ko6kYzDYoil*6vt@w85==Xy>GU>U#S6`LA6CIWU~XT zFH8yhaNmBv;fsZmpnQXx<1y?Yd>(I0wh(Nq@HMIz|8!rr<;nma4XU*RKj@NzeKrxO znu;FTyE4oZ#S-48(-EHp@vI7oF>G6(UaHXa3SPgW!)fhipfBWwZO3W{ALwIyY{ftO zy73Z6ho*FQI_*5-`pA(B54PMhoEUYDulZhau&mi;UfiUx0ND*V_k(izTIj-*{p^1XU{1V5JemATvbrhK4dFDHs9^Hw|AS0KfH$< z^vD9EOKYy!IUy;=#Hhzmz!rmj&&#fUJm1x?3b(hTL~t6XoVs@~Tr`>DW_`9(u$nm@ zyzsjxfV;`B(+zY2FET|KNGuzj3Mp|Btz4PBYDuxqVyA`-dUZdyFrwpnjg6cq=Cyn_ z3{Xg6#BpfZW=Fecojcv*89QfXao~M5CF}NZns~vHlfWf z6>?Q}{_qAkrO-5q=`#uOUqwY|w>XkL!4wKNSr;b4AUnCVQ|dSmUq2NmwkMjwdqUJ| zpt){JOQEUqhw3SPC@Hn1F51-c5-g~5bpxQb$v+5H_%1^FXKP6Gt1yoaF(;IUnJJeLwXzkbqhy zId{NY#&c=9zW?6&@``E=uaB)b^f`O7=k z^kdyYn3gYgfi54?O1b!UxE3VT*YFAQwM3{MJuHZ`)+SZ}j_ z5}~!`5A0CxLgqqpy!7MB8yzDsaPD7I}s9wY$RdCQ}TAma5o_uH`IgJAKB zE6x7n-Xs%(=muS2Czd6UG$`p68@5)@{hGUCSXF`y@72bzFUd-u-?5-Or+ENX;6t_dLV1ci~!jGl7Q?UwGJb010?QdN>Dcx?TYK@yIH?3&& zMGO%(QAc>3z1sWDTE#~_ddUL^BRUPmzv?J%+3C?;dLb?=m-lb*-b$9ueV}4l~sg0y0S)5};D;J7$MUT;>xrC)u?hLDhWMYku!#?!Utnsj&dXmTv zV+f~AVLiNG#h8&#QDCplq^&t}avv+7Q5SR+(v$L%XpgNn$M64!JK8GOuyV?RuWfpr z@6ooIYKEtfsRK05vzS73pu8Sio80a!N_W3W^oEGf6T>_Q1)CXs5eS4-o}m=co*pov zzY>W17|WoMbLtx(3=to%U!mW)ovPlM(Pv-e`IN(t?kJ2F2>@>rcO*rwhGiCJE6FF+&xdBi+n3lw8kUiL<6?<*XJKlM>hkw=ksnxab z`4jh*U{1%Y8(G3o1e(%Ma7H8q0x{m^VOq0@SIKYf;9vfj;)hTC;I24Ry5HTeLKfH^ znzR)8mIFkXi%>0AAUk&!Z4MkOkd+5Ds@39D0HNre{**PPwRj9m{V$Cw|W*gn*3{2yz5wf2{u@VLd#&eSPOzV9*cxsyN5!sYXN3J$Ky z?TdJE_-T5Z4>*l9*L>>^I1?AhYt!X7`=i#ZM#4s6uLQ>J6F)lXXexG(InsN`N4U(5e92JSq@+SGrt_dpKij7L+EMK*e6+wYV z9;DlnpUbFNMDE05V=!A4!mVyXC!&kE`CF2*zl}SBW-_r)$`w$HkZ&3nFZb|;OO&+a zfD?qI`;{~$DEAR&(*rF8$|>%puMrX=_HTrU1c$% zSAd7uqg&bs=yY^Fvhc58>bLQW`4xgS)mbHcf4OPheU4fj=sY)Up^+Ti5XU85h5pBQYtqAfKO_i;BGGcjHFyciqiwy+-6JPHb9!b=-jmGw5V%wV7 zoYZ&bZl#4+nLz5ZS(Xz&-dznGE-^dm|TLWq@ zgcFWccbLT9%xgdy_@e?#K^Wj#Ty~5TuDw-9NghG0I;~`xy+dp5Z5Q_wyVt~4Q}0(D z1P=&VCFbip?0ymtMaPm1wu?mV6#S%rDP^`Wq-@m48ghQMe~y(m7-Cj|CiiLAl44g} zN3Mel_Mx-a|2^(h{o81kkrl@AWqdLAgY8?~NW!nrkrG^4J0GK)go?GNj<2-q;l%7G zex1*uuX{BDEo})jf_c#8)SL@G0T?}6;`L+quc}0qUx=Z}h7u@J9hcf3rlQCXlSmnp zF!{MY_FXnc&uxm*T{Z#fq>@!D{D;otedC%K)X}CKqcP~dC8H>=8(#b;X}k5A7agg! zMfYdGM6Q26KP6Zk>4|f8-Hac|$S!u)ty1y{4xy=JAU~G5)-I1huL1LdP8^c=X$H?8 zWMHzr7h<&vH&8stI|fKHq&{ukC@GkG-mPC{M0=wdp=XF%uT3ia&x*Y%A_u?Y=?2tI zPwcC9!G4m+tm*5KVBdW1-nPR~!6CWYtB)|iK_}rpNJO|oQ;G1!Xeh;gyEl@yVDoOs zDByG;C6KgV#=SbM>jtGTI2E)PcFI%cJ1lf_)i!(XSCsy=3&{R0S*413>tQk1;YOehC}?1M9U=B2Tk&6(u$ZHEpfLd7;XE*!jj=4z1& zD7!o=*ier13B8%yLKjq3mI8(yiv*E`eXQYw?6RB{;zC$+?Fbx7iRj%AZZDe=S8AOk zA(jCwePLmLj4X&;@g5WGCOyt{rrKq99Q+`3Cl$9tsX;+FCKJ)GkU&E2@EZ4dDNDuT z=QUjX^q6p*I&ohlBl@L?Mbwck*Xa}+bf9vB4@y?I+iVZ^Ep`fO1VrMRYZ&Azz z&eYqMYFbem&MDvrtr06?g_xL~vH*AMj#GiCJKL_77EkuQqu}Sy6OJsrSnorV;|@iot(cEnZcVOOHJbYr##?xO&m7zgwOv z&b1LQ6*gHo@D+3*7^gBV6Og-Wd6AHugVb!X$b3=S-Pt|AkMsurS(Q2er964diL<^e z3#1$?mW$(h!bWDkC`#Fa&Bg&KIEU8e`3^>Cpka{O>{ZNJb>&P3d@s`|VutQ4KRd~@ zyB!a4C&}IbIL|nS)t(cU8-nPNibn*;7+un*0J0u3`$jbrrW9l@QOxHgI zGsC-$iSl_5+F$jiDms$TP~OS4zFWGnK%eq5Vq8Db+}2mWZ$a*rK*X)r`Q-?S&7WHp zbgc#R0FH>VFZBNebT@sb5AI&a9q6aSaq$h_)`!ID1jkoymxmeR$D3gP5owWZxF&@O zkGbO8cr^o>;ZO$=`xs57Oy#6WqDGs>!~`T8hVjzrBm*64;!xqO=m)Yv0fKqrAO8BM zQ|LC|Q-QAFp+X;Lm_BWY+9H&)an%2(@(2ptZdzM|1gqY~@0Y*B*dwi*58aUc)%IifWs5rFh8=qgn@J`Doq7cTZ zxL@49@#H6$+ekUjJhVg;+Eg}2@KmTRcBH71H!dy5?uRcsX58&~>sq>=-Q*_$MXgUc zlGn~>!yWj5Jn(#q5TDG3Lc(grx`=rVp?QjMHTrZ3Hqi)V;SS<-BkycN2^(8x%0ZqC zJqp#u6u|lc;;3r82CbcfzSho&Y&%nYIgA9#E-RVLjSHFWl~TUpQK)&y0Y4f?cxyh% z=tS}(jZ@4v7?RR9Iv$zk3BfN}MEiqIM$&+sVXKQs6!N-c1~)!OdB*kA)k&du$M^*Q zC2X2Wwh`J1KuD4hCycdVJ^0f%P8W+;9wn`Z`r|k0x%JK;Z_saVb>9Zw2)x|YAEmFx zed-|4)5l{fwOj+o75WkZN!N%{*a;fH>WicHtP~A9$iJhAM52_0E;7gl)l=uFk^hK# zN^!L*G6_3iiPzQ(l+citneIYricc4dXyv77sXuxQ6Sn+_p!bbWF+qly%7bx@Q6q-T#R~(=Wh(pLAfllLNcv@ft{V72SBFx_A9g|0#q&$r4AA_K8)#k z*GDvzw6xmQ!Ac66%{xdvy+psXgQWE{_UDAq{58|Yp_P?XnkqVx*l5U3!Tj5PdH#!F zwnBEZ8VcQP6(UmR+l(4NE{1j!b{`!KctT-+3kXcQZ$;{C+yXkwB(Zi z(S8mv1SZ1;z({##D!r(h)CE2LzH;7PyJES-OtAc82lPH*=m?%TpEUe#{D2RiGx&n$G7f z(}4;aOdo!@-Vgf{D`2`P(($;SvOu*b>erFis9WNonv%5OGZRD?uz_GF zm)kpvE27)W3l0^Z93PhvcYnSH&ygCWq$n8ut8DG5#R*^H(o$i2JGRQ6lZfmJEhN$? zuc36oQL0Q{_Fed3X4|n~h1wp+OOeEs0i3xN`A?;$)}Kn_;P6m9RXWn^-JkjYBFR?b z8A^J|d)&<1O7fWlelT9i%}@UQhhO~|V*a?na^Xw4ATg~eV@ZsPwPg{mlctH#fIg&G zVW==kOp1;I*GXC*&~H;F-TRig&x$q`I^YpK_&+ntqg#^$CDHN5_!dYZ_7XP*7gi+g zjcd=P9d%0Aul)G%Gsm8@NB5frWF!^aa$j7?bS?6nERJ}T@VHe}3amyqu?t@V%`xgq zd*zFITU}kID?{Z8at{RCkT@OdLb4Fc%W6qw)>crVypx=W8ZBg05`Fah!&QU|O^XL& z-{H!qRXkZiz=_=X-#a}7@@z0_7+&@WU~R6LfYBm&KrNBXnmP*bS{Uf51 zFMyz5;@@p##mbIh->6^$5dW`GK2(Hkr76m;!1L%G)ebutOw&XxB~h#gW7*F@+b5TH zGe%Qwef}vYY4wK*c1cwFvE0MBCN2!)zkJ0p<#_?$gFZDubR@;P+WvSy%v!UY1d5}bf!c#PkE-{y_*8k};yAKW zXRsd@KF=m1mD2jNv(o$G8iiLTrd~YePMcWT%8vOwUY@^XG9}nw+iO_57n94~J`xxX zpGdKxPljhBikXD(HO}8$#TLuDjat6C*QEbhc{}~%dvhLc;3JUZ3RQ72$H*uIcZSLn zcSCcxAtR`_zmTZbIbDGcT>)#-do{+9@P3ArqU_gr>zYw`HMva^4|$BOZ$~%8%O6T_ z>_aMW5ga;DeXX8{o4sUlKfysH1ua$B1id|5Ogehxpwkvt!A;w5H3u+)^gFA|G<522 zzQe|@D4c$2GLD>u>jtX{yP;Qb+P(4~2hAyq&DTfdGrt|{f-VIupWn@S_Amvxh7OL&R49sjFw*IqHRUvXYO$Bq%;P3bH z<`eJqx}rgI@{^ck0>W<#(W;b#!TnVC)-Z=#@A0)*T*ODQ;m!Nvp0+7LWI207fPe13 zRDZ1GV)?cgM1U~yWJjqB9AV+(psn|GC_#Cb?N2W(%19gBLU6$-x4`Qvbnl;zx(j22 z>Tyk-y7jsP*u{Z~9boi^@coC#)1=01C-^<9j74L9E<1vlaE0)VP=qf(jM4T{f={B( zZU`(po2Yn)rt`mG+1nCpU0oW=)i2u&7%XqG!$}C!_IU!(C_Ml|VT&f-r$Y`vL;g^v z&t*!lJ_+hUMBYfU*T}$tUj=FylXjQXpX%}?3flTvSL3*f%mFDCfl<-5X4 zRHE|hnJk?ZTx2$7bh9|8NI^6U4;K02P(^Aa@L$q;P*nE|A+{!~q7J%H{Ag|9zR ziN^Y@lc0eZ10$EWK0 zu_>%HfwxIGlj1q`+7~(NPcC3MotDennuEy*U41l|ht5qFTzIUwM?3~sQYwO0)0uDj zaDQ(DkyivTsgY15GC!9+Ps0^??SEZDoI^TD97JLM=Dy_x_C!7Dd>jhFN~~eMpkbSy*U_KO4w}<i#H_kQx(_fzw#(#l1h!B@6?!mDP3%or?>e9H(TNb`Fc2IiIY@tCI(~75?DXTB@J&C zz47>Lu&*UI+X;@@`YGB5xWlm@Tf7MVXN|U*LPE{}At9(9T4ap|6WGD<9tCn1 zBt1fJyo7^s)K$>j=~XSFZ)|b|hTdsE_opgzq1IJI^Z-V7KL%k5y8(~b`<=DltU^W! z5w=Ra*OyuUXs)vUGz*eds%T*$<<2$)BiUH0PPPFcDrr?G z8xs=z7TJQB`=+*#ZyyAQ2-oqoVTJcEeYLg1TcWqdBb`?anDY1AH8>Vj{ix+`_8v0Xnm#<8IUG2HDdK{G-Ge+kez z+dzT*OR90fdz_`gd$0uPlr)+@Ihbq74x*#D35k^uL5)k)s0f{ZsY+OLE)vOMF8iIo z&4*`>7xLb*_zsd-NI5!QQ2^s4|DBC$&D%@E_i=Iag$ijAl$Q9bBu-E;Z6J!<_Rs*Z zrslsr#B{?!pZ3gb;YHlY|18vt>+{=6v77mpt7D1Uo@K2^@4g@l)Z#BepP;qDerKNy z-WbN~8DcX9SZskUiWQrFCH+-^FsItOjyup{LSyv1 zZ#C?93?Cz<&3klMWnLpwvY}q*4a|u3xnQ}bkxa|E-Vy#Q0y>G%Z8eYqD32#ofPa+9 zJayv0NJAIL3^u)R;vfVrtZkR$@Vb_j=64Ht#Yoh+FkuH39kB7r7$EKqk2?*^woN@j zkwa`l>$@ai)P;xdEQJB=ChdXFF7y+dAC=*P}A3kd()2g zimmDo18*WJ5q&w;qV`^c=bH?``!fU^WTHmw<)5*6k7F2n!y#&WF9GA(6Mc}gFsYyaEvxi}wXlF!~)0wa|Qwav^zFj1;uFaI~ldTB7WPY3htT&> z95Ly@0+K~YL6`YoMfvGKp0bD1oiPH@nZqH)#9c?IIqg`+#xX4oNr2Vx7x$5)x&mF_ z_G}_HkwX{BosT>tamtxoJEG=8^3G>Up6y6+v;u>3I7A)wSKd!he#N$#RiJFfF*iKQ zN^5uq5Zp;tji?>aNA?XyPf-l|w_yY;D9g6)WJan7o%yD7vF?ku=qc_@`A^s6A05ibURkKsn1e zzkKVmvAc$fjak^eM5IwGC3Em&GcKgefAT-DE^|pxc?C<#GPacigLB^79SG3)Q;)Ui zuc86!&)-714O(S5LYcC@u#RB}Y1G}9X{|(4A9{w5-$~?Q?nu1}I5)rWu!wuO%;9Hm zeWF@)lYYFj=huon`#TFA6EOzYteiY4axU0@tIiLA)r@`yOj)2Z+7uwwjtX6E`vi4B z^*?V$Mm$_Bvi&Ov`rr_#wc=ngM+2HNwG4G!6Y+bkQ=J@75W$)F@MZZNX z2ZbT0QMajlKQ2}=XmGNNWna*4{-Vk1Qw_5Pk3G}%6(b)4jQ_OqKLYQ+(;B~Ha!}`a zJCBQ}`AcV?_lEjaQ;Q0DT?Bi&ovGn(H&zGIiJz&uQ>p4Jv=wHM>FPDz3?lx5=^+e@ zZq+(-df!WOQgW~w;nB$EP`g41AlT#dvB&Y9Ce+}xk=&P8R3@x)8Jo?OcuLt)8#j#} z8J6|AzeA76N|4`-2yo7Ia*wva^%+~(5d0;6<<-@NGM$*r_r=jZotmsKCtYpttX%y2 z)ycxz5{kocJ{j9vx3{@tEE>+)k?B`MX?4fs7(~N+dv}+_Pr7kn1fr9eGg}LKW%ly& zdb=gl@cYWD%SZdO3b(9@^r&GIX@{?Fdt=s!Sqz!AVO6=t<%e9{t*m}0ID+cT+ZVXY z1|3p^7wn>My);f9qYXLM{V;~G<|=G)=}V?6Er-1o?&0h!8XBmpIU>5MIkHE*;GNQ8 zOu5N9{aIeZ=ROH-aI&NzSqf+DM^f`fFn`^jhqPpkwybg=@v*PhPwgw2LvijE14j+n zP>FOk2@7+mR8(Y}NgebE&?@-^Rj zvC-nA-_k$Q)y&#T_>+T522rHSzAfj*Mj_Tk8zyu$v@mx|Qkp}Dn096j@-7Xst&5rP z1(+&r82=Ruu0QO5=Fm=sKm&ZCQ%K@c24{$siIY1LjZ$*JBRUfuoDax+Mreebvv8)W z(OS0>wq=_^Rz@k0tanh*gXCQEb?<$2PzzBf-gPvzkRg%~^PqR0o6qTem~wL@1SEM6WJh4f%+ z>|9*a7ykz;M|so>!?UfU$=^!4tyOUO`uL@fE==1_XvGOga?j8u9Yz7t2UGcK8&NJWHf}q8?r*vP$ zw)*O%TAl{W8u8{<@|rE2EpRF0R#!=l?0Kf@8u2HcgWGfr-sRq37qiASBiLdU z?+LMk(f;@&3FO4v9B1Ypr}}Svdn51zH3|U{D zew==jb`i-#Ym`vV4b<3Rh)_vn60v>o5T{~1*vq@-5&zyIl`C78-P_G$^JdyH{6p*? z;tpwNkIMVhR|ax|vNQqRO>~wT8R9^f;7JMgzXw@DWqT z7j+$qgMQd@g;)1dajEZXWC!i1RO;VAUGZ?wV*uTqZ_7Z$rLVI46bqt{ivxYe$4Smx z!=2Ej+`uEJmkoViGi=k4i>M#oecoXzW3kV)P#C|LT>hI%2Iva6 z^Hd|hf*fjtNBYjqG!cm(y`z1@^oj8QLiXxGGKF>^>^^{d$ss{Mj3HUK z_e{S3oHwQ&hH5D|*z)#RR~DM4OD#xl$VXDU9uLgD+- z+vduVCw$R+|KjKll!+K{n~O(mUX2( zXKcL19!Xd#@={ylM8t2-M`ZcE=N`L;jQHDRZ9XmB@=IHEYp}`D_u;x?+K~jZK)bgw zCgye*Ll+(_`4Q>988qUk7%fp;*@=}zEb5p?4yDiLSl?X*FL&v+>AD6)%~e~N z-|R|NL`DS$W8Hs%(B8w;(_9-%&%fGtrKRBi{DB>28Oj z@6$?W3cCo{(}q*}jMcSY?&$EhGQ%DTp_gR{y22@ITE9vfUkX>oEejV$agQV!8s*LG zRH5ld;G1CX4C{|I@L?I^w_N!`cI4GO=OesjG)ZqC!AcGKP;tP77kKtC=Y)^spIiK< z&?7J4zigNEpv#nV4Qxd8hezXc?k$#6M|U%oy&=lHA25`PjiV5(O6zXR_3L<1pmUx( zeL>=7O~fr?Vp@PZas`SPL6p7pg5hr;T4*hcN>G`Wmb+%f-z!c{Y?{GO zOfjR<=Uw=0?{JUn27ZvLgTuBiB1Gi{XjB+U;*ys>mI|WjJ4)eDOavwR5Ig-(bz#{k{1$0d3~f}>)r!? z*WOq;bz_?3JF^!h@)S{`@tIt)(Jk+;pf|$Z9B_fu_NiOUyTDcSWnFXi4o`+bSt@=R zS91b_Opa4RZmRgp4@bp^ND3CWn-rC-gZY4^{cGZ1aOe*2RMtnN?M3ZEymjYZ1pt>W z%k@d|a_>ZpTHWhK&+dbXG+iGPl8(e;EER`-oJ5$iG_1dc9bvGvLo^Vno7Z6aDz9U8 zXDa-Li6^9}s-2=i&MFV&v*O_!kujpb+&Qi{rn~N*TUSb&S z02IxZ>-#^;5g&yHJcYD&H)e~CZr$O27nW76`==;-Z;(K zM0v;}PK!b93;$%x{#R*NdVpR4f-hH&a6|fAb=X{?gBBs#k#aUSEq|Fd!}c7*-{dsi zI)_lAsYmt6CK#iSEMyZ{=a-cyRWU6nC4LYFQ1#|Yss^u6zxt@(1%ROn+)NLmg7-fw{6$stD# z>rl74N{s>lbMMdqMsy4;1&N6&n&LOh;sUP71WJ6HmCNm0^+B3ynl@PseTckF5UZM| z+mg{|yuNgl$RI8-JMPSlzR)xl)M*6eHD~5I4wE0|Qjm9md3wIq^IfWS?$s)Z7u~I0 zKQH(Cg%K9bXpImI+&vRoCF?YoTK7##4QxnRsZXav%Bx1#%(t>i$HW2o=IrEq1^dR^ zn5N;bWd1F6R4d-%3K6>Gm}0sV_N%O9-STni1JgFj%e4Z?dj1LXM*JAiv0`=$Y!hp# zOarP$J2Y)(5;xcvbV!#HPZL*TGb3lRMOVk(F*a3dPzbV4&l^&$cMM4-H5ePaI`2dY z`WLVV{sGHGj^V9OespR#3?|iQYzbfAjK>bH_S|AM@qP{O{#%ZL+O?*X+WP)~v6&0d z)|VP5ao$&LPFpyC1=wj*NvMN01oSkFZZO%>EDn;s|x(1 zk}w;%(a9&DnTHE+|K3bGzXwJdqNk{}-}3jeH&0%T)z4m=u#%xE!UOH4ebR2;;#k%QD z6moljsVgz!GV~hGhW_m)B{=-E%N99aa*vsX#D#{@HVa2{vCLljY#yd$R-(~lG;xlX zTVT|m}_no|e>pro~#D5GAj0(Owq{3>RCA4+BH$^0V} zdR;H`YY$Ld&U`5^S3dE`Tuot2PefQ?C$1Bl5T68=T94t$CLkiHREsD_ue;8IT)bR* z%SUe|(PKS})Ie74&FA+b)#AV6X}k%0dv?2M2qPU(ji4s{6LQ=5mB*m{?D6&Kg2#3h zuk#ryuu>@WxDi2j4-mo_P)xe;Q~%G^3#jXMNiWoJZNWlhLJ1vOIKnKkB@t&Rv_MiB zX(bH>_epEQSTGNA3Wf^Pn8QI#VwgcR-he@XB9SW?-<5LQIb0WFi+lnbBPfDze9mKs zZ!M(R8<}uSZT3@%svUBD^DbKSu_ZXl5mrI>scZk#ye zny#jIvhQr{hEpdvPGP2FK3q2D-J*f^U3m*8{5g(9iv{aFmEI({uw{M$tmI!h1&(P0 zDAdvN$GExe^*z3NH#o=qvKO$Le99A8K=<7yzH>mQbJ`*>6vt3ELrL=9UlQ1iMj^YL zY)-RD@Lk^|GwS)8x!83FqbjfkAR6D4`qR_k>;UVv&N-H2(*yCf#W@Vf#kgj=!aV?c zHNU-0(R?}rohFSx<_lf0i`3_nl)5SrjEEA>>)M|6Ur~@TzmIMDcdg42za6AKu&De1 zY-m}Cd%Qi(CYzTb)5Tst&ibwneFrOSieY+LRkP(4js}hPYS}_$ynq-JDJ6m?co(&J zN7SBoVSQBcv5VjhC~|-9lJw1H+xx?B1UQ1Oa!a`)^Xe3X_R?!;II53`Rg1z|F2X&; zM`l0C4g}Wt@uy-r#Fcf<4sH0y5X03k52}0&$4)tH(#|ZR+I8bBCcxl%$kT8@p)(6! zVw1kCj*Pc81+aTm>bugq4OBPTGWb+=#8ky#$GLFMH8_B484pVxU&e6HhXB1c>nuMO zA-aFcm&>};O%e9Hg};_`6y+36A7Vi&Y1s#WxO!#NV{4TzsTPCE@wRAwQZYWM{?Yvt zb16+=M20FSwumUpd78SMJHN6vD(?6AlXy=oED-|Au<7DBdTTD zyK`n1M|uF-HEe7#6^g(_vr2EGR}UU~KZ~f=o(Eb@J>mGUY1YRlQvT!*!^V|Biw#3> znn!?D>Ucs)2A1&MKJ^ZnrrnEV{TOgg3{j0xV~LXM%DUBfd3PvI!zy?8@4>mvM4ApGuZ$cft1O9ir*bAQJ_Q<+nd%2 zXr+$jx883*2{|avG7>Z0c8j^RSCBw0R>~;o5phd3H*qzrPv`;z=Vk=OMg_zlbLz^y z`eb?8Xj60_)4BWcIdv?y>SrfpIZL#UpLu?L5fv3Wct&86#z0jyeehd#;GZC8AXCmS zSjzow>Ss1s>7t+~Rmwjf!_}Z)JbSjYXZ4A{RSP2c1%Ji69JILBtsTe* zx4!=)ZTlHYr^PRuF+yv(V;AC`w8Iu)d?>dP-uYRj5dBUAU|UR68D8hMQDX8vBC@I3Y}o3(#-g4Mkiq zy3n<{1Yo9Ojl}eS1)G7W5hG zb#WoEc-b-RTuM5r{@+@1^2X-!BoTJ}3npjQ7u(2jt2Y9L9BE;lX}sLW)(7gwWi`^n z!z^VBH6FLc#SoYAF6;~6eZTu;MjpQ+&#D0zvx~phmx)U9W4gy#tth7N0?laFQ3E4y z=C`7Rgd}AQzKhzy#$IQ0$vyR8Fl|gBDD@UT8kT0GVMkVv!9pjYNeEcd7T&DcVH|O< zsH{55w#IvJ&s^5WNIcf9JcN)IPe}C@Brq#1}b);XP$sXY>fh{eD4puCf1l_y0c@*_U zu0`Wp=SQtm9ERl3Mj5M~EZgxhG#T#j6bMpfIaNl_yP^uoYK9)j#1OnPqPaoznjwQt zh3@ZkDVgsCGWm3*Hs9OWKD;fNqSG@He?~vOxh3TTh5Qm~bG|M|PBVS;=QBZs3jFU+ zT0czYHHn|u^CD5)N}pLYMR=Id-_>nLZ&b164wO`5Xsy3P()9)VmIs*s5gF61?yR|C0JF_@ZCGHCLJ@(x>}8Eam$X za+?G8O&JTfr7s;!?nYRrO-byH)^_qpgC81~4G?Osx}tAgXrzvC-Y=2M69TM#d@T_! zES+X4G9sk8ByXt|{Asm~O&t4O3eKRC33!BbU+3BR@6cnl-e0x zD2syJXq8mlrj5YcXI1|uJrWM&PPd4FGje>X`fDO+4CxC9Z$|L;@WFFRQllBT(R_7t zSQ2dRI6O{$nJTH;)IXz-9a2JHJ%U=cCDG{MgcY?-Ixs^eGb-&XV_ZYk=|=D^Odr+- zY^RKNpglsXdP>^BWIlQz*18fI8LG3c|q@BHA2Q^_;L*S z4OqOAbfA$)EAO{)P;11w_VK}FS)PAo*M_CkfiW5}wAC&~d7~(b3^K!6C9Erq6INjXw zxcqlgr&5ltTC^Bz^+8xUUH>|*ETm|$R3-#km-9-aKD%7Q;kGy zja^(q@AxCX_7s=_Ai9k5kZ@MwBhD3etbabgUP`B-mh$svXx=>W@j; zM;LC+cu9{cFQ@3MjG{ZET`M$?@wTe8o(3KKgg6O`jwC`zUP8<{UFx9;slCa+!<3BA zus1}CWC?)c6_0`vFQBLXy7|VBv-)V~cv<6)a0rSTm$-v$i?`x)^WBjTtK=Jx%W9SFPg+jR7NmGNRFt*}BZ}BrERVIs+HMmpE+M z7snCE0ZsU8UYfoe?}eTlnY~vW&C^IXW8p^MoH!fk;DM9rMDniSXjqkUBUz5AzDZ;# z^TW|idglSW=|f;z5F^~=k4ubV#`4mmU+EP4u=h%N7##f~)RD|^`&$ZMq)g4fpSgMS zN57!XZNe7=)yczj0l=O^Pwb`F6dc^2F!%oa!<>QJ8D%h5;NK&e==ZKGi?AI6G8QEo zLw#VLOPyGefE-T-g+av=mV8rIk8xr!kY&Ffl3i||el6M^^yXgAUaMH2xm|ELS!}o6 zDw>f0N<1w2lDw;*EquX;W1U{fvBQ2!`W@SM=iQ9Cs)Ze* z`tiGZfXe~@Wx7Op6$Akf^C%wuec}6BG_pSK3o#XV%N0%F=u`QxIuU|OVGMe)%`7Idmh_p;xbv(|I}&(ldfHbVsj{ zul=}<`dv8X=*5H8HNSEDPy;m!<-$;MLxlLdLSRzDR~3RQEbiZNIOkR=(d8W!wDhq1 zZ_ATSus0{ijnhqkGjvan<u*2Z-Tu*(+$$eLex0V7 zg{#~)Xp)RlJruih@kv!$T3Xk*?Bat-xAm#cu=TM`x5c(eXYA*gXh!(|4)gkq!-f^v zyMj?fn*?&9=^as{mrt!`84Ve&bn*qL1FmO6?huR@RyN3Z`%77g->m5)tqp?|n5!>& z&@ZJgl_=zvFN*2W5i0KkMDxk-I!7LU;k^+QT|6XX+bI20&~crj@)};BZl2Q!CpslI5Sx8QzqIZR>_(iY+75BWT6YQgC6(Dvh5vkTr{7CdB;)som zsF7CRNf01X;KVMilkeyEj}sNUo_V-}A05DZygku52!|#Z!JbMcC^yvaB%8U|R&3>D zA2XB_KMv=Ox`C%TY&lLDx*iuC-S?|GY*$rhhn>zF9nF96-y`jO!tkJ`x&a-N>`@0- z&sO(i@)>-Ds~scNX%8Ix8m})4p*OUQAH-Up?=&AZ`;DFxISqrZpXuKBbIv2KuBe(f zqfgZ)@2E9QrQLT%l%MGxw-}Pyl$syr{a*ZIJtZ@=w#j7fFFTDY@8Ji7lhU&altf3k zGh_#E?M%K0;rH7)&mHe~v_9y|c4fY3sTrFW!k>t`NrZX?$d!yOi(yqCdS46=Vqkwozdocc~n`75Rz5pmoOqM%0j+$k)h$#*@npR)( zo9c}cW`pl=EQ=}LHqt3Q>7lL8IyUAuDl3s2MXaQz=9`Olea3O@%?rg|`1hSr$PQ9H zjXx;sl&XCb8BD+P%UWQOIm~ozX8F<39d3B#gCl$VcJDHsOkQ>MeZ5`eXMO({wCZix zp)MX62uLOj2nf;t>N)*?s3iK|PUOrCF4k5Ts@k?0Oz0o9fTvZ~p4VD#;@SB!+qJ@~ zSpr(w+P;ep2mZeYP4=UhW6|%qOyl8WtZh2I!Fem3&Id z?=S0*`cuBBby&w;>)m!DZT)2-gk;!~hZyE5eB^EmZWN3lD^7Pv8llFqO2m1|IYW`M zj!ZkkMa5Y+Zv0I(^dssx)`j%7&$ZjiBvm6({HKEyBi{;rzl=(odO?PoS}k`s_r#=S zHX?JeMo|g#wO@#Ia(33jMJ0q*N+m;e->ZGVq+rGD3KAc~49V56@FBlMgWyFBqcT_{ z)t!KbE%|AX7Lsqz$MlJK(pPh2?O39bANk-TKVjzfR1x{YKz+@fYvTg|UCZox+$Te` zU2!wzb(MK=T zEec-Ro6tRLHqV&5n^0; zty1pRnWD(GI)q+dvw7kDjh?t?#6G#5kf^pUJnv?m4do#1Y>MCf3XU({Dbc_A_J8B_ zL#FY3i zI3fOyaf$Q-emKQfZ}+9-{c}ldjQ(Wop+ajSrk)|fIN`JDJMY5;oUh{74SP#R-q^Bb?sI_>G|dH*a)(#^}c={?Kj)$cXe;@|C{!PGCvLP zfHdC%(*FM!KKegMN&kV5ZcJ#8>0?3>^CfqXr$9m*ge%R>T^1950j>TaN%x*$E%E%u z7G#BH9%()6e)&w0Wzd9~LP2RW_PXX};y6qkq@iMPAZ?BA9q83(A(aYjv z%qE;|jBBS1wPIT`Ug)Owjy$81yzR#HUaSx*&@(NXkSMGxsl@c#@VJ)WVXaAa?IBWG z%OJ(%+L>lQR$@LD025voTa66qZ zF`YK-Z!lM@ure>Gu8I&i%*wA7sX%4Lc5B7rsl|rMY*9uM@A1u1zf@+u^adwH+I7#$OAW zSD_akt5L3@855Uwk1gzVfBJ0%Dy!u(?ApDx7A`y-U0rTY?>8CWB7g6FG;FLRcAx(a zeOp_5`1IXEUc1?OPz`*u2I-|=DBx``w}$l><(I$quyzW4jl9?zEt&;e}3 z#Lf7_Ds*fwr(0u6z=v=XVXgJOJ+=9|J2rZ7Wht7A;pP5mD*DsyRp)TxvxOhQcIcv; zVSJ7al=3Y=v&a9dyc5sCmc7?V%!mz4X&lG0R_9x|q-F11qO4j!(~yAH#_U0*vaXm>9p5yBhUgEPD@cY<;a>?o+z7 z<uz#g)ZLZ@#g(1)Re7gOpc4~9`v8j#J zZvOCj=kt8(mA=O7~TcwL~=|MX_>{ZRFt&SNy^ zirUwz+^e99)F0_b0D+gIGuY(D!vY1v(%j3{-oee0Z~2_>!`8zd$D;RYMvjdMZ+BY! zdY7t~^uyi6(%(a#8LvC9JK4Gy9o8-WEw2pAO_~|6C$Bs0I`?lAPg5LQlo^cqFMF*g zt&g#6Wr%i-piu1Fnnd}y3KfVTripY}GWb4FMDCS;tppX@b3xzL6MV%kgFyTMWP0&D z#Dclx*lIY9pdbN&!hh#Ix#V1G^XfeyF!YkbzmNREB-9efoSd;R1p5-m@+$gk;?7RV zVEN{uK+phWu-aMha76l&3De)9|2r-enSqkgNussw3jSvd;Y9$2l}-pEMi%*Z1O3wa zJa9CRgrGdmZNH#w;CVq0C@i03pF)WtC!|NDhK5eO_P@Q431X2pQVF(r^$p@)I}&ls?dCzDX4hzBFs zCjlHw_CUy@$Y60H^ZzsQw1WBt#gplm{6FNqbCf0B(=J%HZFJeTZQHhOb=kIU+ufxu z+qP}j)Z5>8@7&*qS@)k=Gizq8Jm*9{Peh!|ow?4AID6*~ag2Za8 z`UmMG1l73q{TmR2>-HCLJZ}RgK2IP{GWvr{V37KKZ+Hp+n}EZ02>{ti3@J28LYxSh zNSs7e`j_~=*m>Z@=ih)(D-VG|?)TNtuKO1tAE)C25b})}@?h8kUVNEMLjC)O`)@Vm zNL9%s$iZplGzyPeww04sK{)DLe1f4M zd`sccS$bOW65mop^(O8J^BLvHpz0soVc|1Mi6PZVmfB(EZ)ivrKgqbkCAr9mN(r6Z zJwZB0ovQs;0ht76O9C{xcY<{8_rCuw*~)u3&Ljg0{|Kr4ezmm_Vv;qO$fgu4ir`3z z{CzsopnL-dicg8KK$10*NG^o}3Q4Aj#X&O>WT851bb;I=ag5;#cLc9SB7cMlGR3R0 z%nyo`iK62~7RX|C*5rQ_QVdtLC8>ZNiPH>Mj3at<31(2nOqK2*fFMiNS+fgj(Z#t3 z8(xxRXX8PXsWatIh;b!^2OBVxzk#4{K=B_yda!{bSvRy45;su-H8FsJNC8#KRE7GR zQ6EgOK()HR6hBTIuT0A#w)~FkBgzj9-E#ZZce%kHCRoM$)RcwiSsH z!i20*XKgQlmqgO3w{|U_djs-p5^^mmxP%b=W9&P)e`gZ~qE4Nz&+rk4h-6T295Q%s zBq|;@m_UJ+IATh~fF^aQE=~Fx1)@QnZp?sL&V*!AZ=5n{oHr_-HrQZ+#u2_Qo;BFu zfyUu6E1oyl5RS&-Gb>&+*pQCK;WZ^*HrP;(=5rx#NRu+&oaPOa8m}Kol1NiRw=Ui^ zn6QF22fstOgEm&8wXb9!HK0YEX%|1$OOIqEf9nmIdX=hF{BnV)niGCjlK^BCbh>WpuSBOWoLecw>; zalRswU%l~Xae{?B5g>*XsXisg$+9@ePy=R~q$>#IZ*@jcC718705clFkuI*yP)0a> zUO%C80Wyf>{GBe6?f<(#7NFNLT1m$Ls$MWy_u*o^;D4eEa>)W6j5 zR{`8(D3*}kKUm>RBAEOP2zmA@2{vNH)_CK~Rd@g^f^uH(a^!(SwM#Eof>+jKS{Qm3dN$@YF6Z{W# zd<6RH5#Xzvmy7`PN|1YuHFXBS*3xWH_I2`(jL2yhr?&vE_}apuU7Qiggskz>4f{!t2NtY>4zs% zcD3u-M%`E4i&I)^`Vx!U2gjtzT5IRTN%mIgM^pRz>#O6sO-TRAlE=f`>z?bgNp~*X z9r%-5Y462IXXVG(#KKwQM`va4=YH+OU1X@k*V+kJ+cV$4W<215bJ=*`8M^y_ouU6N zE#wm~XV*s$^PQn5?ZHWnu`&}zH02W#GQicn?Kg*rO72p!0`+_V6+=9R8s+#+JvxN| z>A@veLv74a`u`D3MUk}LXDR@$M^UdFb==eE`>MrrP&rQB)KB0$(p-Q*9Rjua(*&t_ zOnlJ=t$nOngo)8_5{>tqg9TIGP;e|T%Txo)#?am_igG1QH}*Od2$xM(I+^xwlY{2zSyCG;<6%yGv??D=P#w+Z*4^!E~v4p8{p6DSLT% zmJ>R=c@@T2;-obd$tKXd>sG)ryfH(^n(-CvU)vJ_Ct*G6JL|sue*Ir&-GB4Qzgc(m z6c1D&KLY4>CAAa4AN3-LN)@cNZBWv)Hp$1>4aD&aBI4ix6pAgc>)&&1uEbI>Cc26W znQr+_^pQo-h73$zlq%9Vk0uc-iRTPj(#Ckkn3)~CM!Z@tx%R?L-0 z1bq4^9b8~6@-5Uf+lQMAW)>AXAPccH`@Y-(eX@H?-It*MdNTCGAR>!k007|3|7|+V z`cFE1p(SItCW_Ggq=vxBh7_vz19pvHu%SADl-{t32hGaT1hJ%T)X{|H^Fb$}fp`e# z092e#1desYgQ;`s?Ku9Ut!tg)W4Wq`d6Ms}!j|@a!PsQ{(2&(CB3V1qw1TyvWm)m0 znf_6cZ+zZS1C3E>(3QrD=}wz1!$Jd6siH$8In#7DHY94nx(OvRrmy2PR5P+6M_bRe zUdzX)yrqQF%A+#dv{M)Q<0ZRl{?c++Ru>3=EHwE9sPSwp+C9!~_PxFy^wH53!%RW5 zBl_UjyuB-7n35_p=PhNs)VAjF{#S7|H;-TXeX6Yn^_kbqu(FC@GIXP*SvEU#JIdN< z7D%@RyPMB#AMmrng>T}Ap!~9oT3N+O4_9Z;=v}FkBeI|Ejo}(bvoEIYZq--^UxZ)B zp0&Kh3^QCmLBxupo!+UB23FhLFX$tOKQ2x4TdA+LlKr*GU~jYAV~TVco(|#$11TYI zv%b})ABHZ1#(iODQq`_8m$Pdm5B(<&Mg5#w7m=(d)e{Y^Tq}XFsV-ivlJ}%5hhkFzDziK`=US74l4_tQ=8y#{|WIlgRALo!LNHDj%{ zxcasqXDD}TCkYUapG%-#+}JI-P&jPV7xVEscOb1kLX?l0&9Fsz?hKPD*t|&*MXKod zu8!6ZN=(ImEKNMf3(i74l0Hl)XFAZ;0RUy${`ALUNZW5~&D&$maGBITU! zl=J3bZI=_~VC|H*X*y|FbJVCtRif@$4z_7BRH41ltKIIn6#EZxp1*7jwp>Sl+-?f% zZg=01XK>+zzzF`__{k))$UOjEp;b3Rp+U{iDs?WXH zc*(Z|k3KEZig{SQ6Ef&VJC52iU|4a-546|jE;1}M!#YW za>MRh_@PbnpWbfmo4K`V;MKDzTayx7d9Y`>k&S4Q2o z1Z~paJyQo92HKcPvHPG!bi5gDO$~U0j6k-44~e{0$DEI zeQ4lr=>{75l-Nl=qm=_@&^M^FI$u1`Hl-?h3;RN9Lp#N1NXnjvq zCN;kgkOJHoCoUF1h?DG1G`z4M;D7G_@hRPRaK<1w@Q(t%MbsDn!#8`w!3h)R$Ug-5 z0zqHowB9BRC>9E+2sg}5fDahr921?|HaYfxI{fn}rTul_p9IVZH!S8)m~DhiS_AFG zKMIHmzEAWkZn7Q~c`1_PfBHXKjtf5<#`z!q*Drm~NAZ@D|A#_eDHGSq{Zhyji@!x z-aj7*F83nsZ5hXzB42`k&eQDZ;I2Nkzo7rMFYIuMrseq#lp6l)KwQ7}HI^C{jICQ@}O%St1BqFzDGd^z%I#|pTnF`|cN#CBDWplPAgGPm%Mw>B@*@f}W5^`<*@}9u#JjPo zl^$BbG3NU!e|>k;tczww-XmCrH_9M7?D_30>qt^z%QI$q_m1f6YUl;;Kyl4*Y6-kx zFpFnn7_A1UatNJs1?i!WCZ)=jRd-dq>KON;r%v%u9qB3LMnjDO+qo|iFJ|oN+G(8Z z{sEC6sbw`=Y$5Uk=0>C8$VVIZ2q-%3 zKXH^5*gtX9AZ>ZsLZ`fD-H(%>>P;qc#S!8CE#nMc2{fjG;rH1vd-XL_X-{Cz6PwC= zOgDUnSw|vwET^IW7DsV_u_&^B$5E%>aTJG2CPYQ9=J1CzK(J1r-ctwqzn;t&u-QH_ zC;-6O_ZZl}k3Rp$VFk8-;;7^_JG)a>l%Zb9lx~Y+RI(BpP(Z~mnbuiPwcoC-Zix~w z!t4%~*n&?dZs+_!l{UxN;^%vRdU4ibk>ROmRUIYDp;|bo_W7gwiWLt42-B%8WQ{{p zoBTUC&^Z+BsnEivjx+>w-5Vw?@)2SRw1~-xDEET3O^acynw^@ADaa*Y1t%@bvy4U9 z@iH3N81QbJ4K)O|gb9{BWC#8Ln{;6XE40z28Alc~f|_$vkNlJ^e{Bo`vya5eW(L-V zj0(uRQ*g(J$LnxGM!qE~Oy+Kb`#j*zB@LRn%1DjwWB+NNU5|N0g?pQDDw_{$!aO5~ zkMO)UEjCK}6kJ~JQ>t5=|;;R1o;SU5G$ zch+q!Ct+Jk>}o3CR`JS;Q)Qig4e=ro@31A9$VBj?GJ%eJ!i1w>dl9Xs!jaF6j%)hsoD8?pK1uT-yOu^HW4c4BiMqgZPJQH* zjuu7^EcJC5u=v9|z>Y_FS?i)Z-)2GkykWk;Gj0O*imL?LH(X)OMRzRoB-uenrV0Kr zb_oLtXCd)IUXvs1mVq^3To{ciH%FCzSIP4-eKw^vL-lRGJ8Pk(I{i#TJ&=-x_S?*AlEv;EZ$w$= zHIi++_=2&GY>H!}s9qYPy#tAkMm?0WtyJl9y)PUq=2Rx#+>v5_yJ8P zcGj|Nk^|L~UPW-!S^ZKn$GJIUv4PgP?j!`|r6{{>)0oG`O~_Pa@_nSR=$-FQ{f+Yx zj(zqboT+a!GgzBRO}ddfiyAalR>PRRPl#3?JwWwTFAC%h-IVVZmJ=AA>nd{K zRI4wpFdh;2*O;`8QttVhMnkl@8Q9c*UHwuJ(ak=4ObKK5d;OL6KPki zRhDeXli6uR&}I(aJ_};d<)K%sl7?A$@H37Ou<>C=n*Nb2kX%l3O|N@yn0J>~1?+f> zh@yS+i!)|E9zAd@mq6=!f*tB?4#XY72ddSS7_V14mn?CM41MnCZDg-C(jMW{F_w-l zv@9H>V6XI3nc&Q*RqY2FW>Mr!J8#U{FDT^BLJps5cZ-@|*{0fngP*n%5|Y6^z*MDz_jy2{W4BH9G~$2`pe2^fGc_OoobhU_ssvr z1cSdr+a_^3mi_byLABrOawlJ;@Pdp@g8>E0OU^-;J#r!)!&gfutf|Fk#}(PlwlZaC zG)sJ98G9mJ1C2{W0tpT%;K%#JX8epVodVB-2iiPccyj`k&c~tmed}M9qlGLBz^!&5 z<}XH3%~GnJmh`*@)X9nB)l9!-x#T!tJK%?6(CE*s@H|kp1lOS|-Dg`Rj(W1_vXa_s zW=nJ#c;#pc;L?38r+f2G-i_TXu%OMji$F1s6&bQ)LR+HEhVgBip^M3-T0iZUbfFa+ z#b@PI%*X~pYf1i+|E$%C;3P;cFk_~wY3i_;{rC^FdW=j(5dOD%(7#>Jf6;?R{J*FN zJqQohn#l$LsBQuPK>oho?$&fRCdL*9bQU%SW+n`@_O@o{ouO(=wVepn*SMCInPoNfZRo zVbPv<-0sjL=)%Gx0_}3U+QHtv@3Ny}fDvaB1^Uifw~$AX!ox;&MyKRj9wG_im;YywDT2Q8D>Uo|R}RRKla`RBE92e&9JYtE<0>B0eT|XE@ zCw4Sd4epL+*(0$h(=&8b*!nc6HYh%CaF;P;qF~Hc2@zEDDKl)Ed*i4iujDrF< z4(cqK!7p%G=!x@29P58MsXXmOD^CFJsJ*}=kgT<~&v#>4t&QZZtW5-8Y}`Uiy{~ai z#v7NZI)f4=pC&!JU6o0GFx5_z;zHRkb7+!%g>=3;!yo*54!yG5{PJ}eThhn?eZ+Fr zx&jB4Q~uG8unWyQhr2NkEwu|RPRx4T{A$p>^jN|My~om-$wS2;X+#1ikt_|~4?RzEN-iz)=BGD23|yjj})JPDsa zrv&~mk;BG;$`ef1xN$lyncV+s7nL&Qiq)1U7aLm!2VY}jrwG?{M6A9gJ>LqwPK3`p2Z6R!k#Zxb|>?3?HN-Ij4I9-co8Y zW{zt99XFBdAwbdM{V^Dn3N+${Ij4LLaMy?PnD!5YdjWR#oABYtluCr)gLdu+{^J08 z?wG66+N^FK%QCxs^B&O|h2RH&Pdx;XJ%5|a~FI?C#R$?`jU z;a9vA_9b`C$nS^A129S!iC-|`XW-U#k}L2S*3XY0)23e| z)pT#vL-oI6oE~sZwt0|KEi%K5JC~UKw7q|M)HmL+x7rSg$i5zPJ|+j|I`<04?^h92 z##_-0+>$*NOcdh_p5EgXqI12)33ZvQ#t}k>#zJ7FNPcvCiC)0t>8)G5?2K(3)vFX+ zDgWI2@qzS_Ah=|*S$yoc_X1XGfD3sY34byw%?I)@B3OObXH!>@l&uePDMGyRAn^6t zKiE|nB*$&FPhT;tvy(T$_rk$5|Ini>S@x$ZOvK=m=-B$Pi5Q~+@sdZz$Mq-+dP7F~ z(cxiizu!<}&!1bD1!k*%c&@RkS;f-j>h7n=;@ErlrtA=6anpiyKKraFnykjmDr_Rx zqiJyd%G4B*s;$+b=%We#dP<5GV^F^9Jotlf^WDRd5IfHhYTqr3V_}^e z#^>56D{4Gn@loL()IeOhv75{)dbus+jA_Z{`j07-16z~^2pp{8lf{jQ$nAm2sB3g~ zS6H)NE5gK7S01F$m+#eyDd?ngnfCe^@k4rzNx3=>mNd^*R*gT=qT2ot_qcLb@CXgM zFlj$FxHoKHyV4i@sy|q_#;rB(iHhfZIf?P^*)~gZQ}p~Qj6};7--XS}Jb!ICN|{T*Anpy1;zabZ3yuDB~;@C;r09?ix< zUA-qa6Jpq4oTPiTGw|Aze9%dcPh%r8@@$FxHP@$wIw6?4PkGsvA~D^mXW6xAZ1a6~nO&@3)%!}=r1qBt;oB`&FUh6t zi@yo|WE{Pwfa;Y=0v!|OIPM=>EbD%jiqMHUqYVtD+i>nDfZgZ1NIP}ykp~i`2TS49 zcJ_)5fjzywW-dT>#U#Jt^Un&qQYg7(nLLQn_=IE7e+-B#M%p6F8d@0e5gH-ZeM3j(2ZBy zE+B}RAR!Jw*O;uhXUfF20;K2W3W{R4-#0Py-87i0{1dG~13vYhaSZU-X{d@vj`ggh2H zV}Ng-Wn;kHHMO$fP6rz4f-TiaqFktLNLwrP{>g~h)%)5wBh-gLQR7B;YLk)9X6E3` z_Vr;n_e_JhP6f2)GW(5IMTtOagwV^mny7_tk;9jTj_#8l;!@_zVv@dT?%e~(Sb*q-{l=QZsNtFFayR`pMdpz2VGPDwkyQg7#w5h2yObpB8 zk@#SQo9l(+x(b%Q_GsuWPZ6@LJeymqL!uo{c!th*a9po+fL7C~-}7?=L^H&Fgx9H> z()fs{BWsTcye~pIR>y4lS5PtMqI$M1O_7nEnHVHdAFJ9yald!gwh&nTHEr}!9K5Ab zSEvCKO2%!^)vmbFsT_A_hlIF_q2R9zWEX(~A&^{Nt_!8x_uG@UT-P|Zu1g8UAptEN z!k17|3x^ZJQvbmM)0|3_?R*5QvFqlW)eH76(bPo8Ha7MaBZG180jzkEy%!hLE8V)& z9qJDr4Zk^2TJuc_A@dRxgxD0d-!i^2Z02mPR%N>y6Sc&uU5nQdWz?<#glA+ zc1-Dc(zzmxhm*3&X}G!>UTIVuUaiu0R1>-+8hWnm@?zHE>Z#MsHZLf?j^RJ}HJ4{V zV!A|DcHV+)4%5;Jv}%zk>^t-1B>KPC0KidrMs&>Hu{;3EQaHoZG&(&s^pcb=JI6=S zhmP!DihuuJz2fTkKUdpA=h+Azqe6f5XRi1EFhBe0cp*wg0np zjc*gg*j)bS(XrYF=vwuJUTDp1!&|x}124Gi2dSR()eF$VimOU9nL;F9MV~{ zg(L!}9CZgc{w6q9^N=T`zQ9PvE$gEvXNQb&L}&%Fk~ypwf;zZRf!R)U@PKeg^@4GT=qzG;YeR>nYGfzA2<% zhI}%?(O=nFvXH6rCBtYg-KQ{`JK0xf%ID2yOTp{0n^qw6$OMuW{D^CB$}TY$9&(D7 zi->PrODcU!*VA={`1Bx(dHz v>pU*s*#*UGlfSeSb+qkzUJpQ|{w135st4-DRC| zN@U+6?d@1-3i$l|#3$7?X&9IKL0;?M`77o{p#%YsmY2^J5UOq!SGsyw8zwr+uE>uq1qmcP}Rw3#0?<~D?fM{NIC z9!O#oTrh!<>&@0PMXP7O`P5%pLNxnz3p`~v-H#sAR{p+ixki1+Y1p-EMWBXZsqgX5pvTyyCjzkVNzVV%$qS?4z4Zu>;u&P>PbbVF^XtO@Ix zp){KgMlTTJ7a2`F?}FC3b-zg^c?G;>K2K&p%%F$|ZS(O#IEI&$m*_nMqe56(#RJ@$ z*tYxe6<95V;WF!Is0Ng(6vmznbeC;DGI@3c-C2+caksSMaZ5WdwI+6o-Y@9R7%viU z&cHCF+3q&42O&0b^o;%38!@w_Wc+^CECx~iVyrX#be1@kj+v$>0zzd^n?Rzs>;#~ZVrfB&i0IZFZ| z;WQs^s8CZK{{=&g_NV2+=S+M8!6CJP5BBx+RcSR{UNW)~9SZ2X%ELe@pHD}76cdz` zwq8fUkdQEnIj$Ha9-TymyOXQqF=FGe8y6xSbM(((tV{-en@$3yYN$_13^o*dCrpUT zk=aG*KFe%{&Qy27N_%Tf3Ui^WYB&3P4$kT=$RYc49T&#}PNXwNgKPz{@wPK{&LFJq zl4$leBVo(UV`WH!{zM%``NNU3S(s3EA8)4mkQo?Or3kuD9XWidYv!j??4Af4fCN^scp2EFugpPIc@h7Zkv^Fg? z-Iz2E(_bBlX8VFgh_~*5^=vu3!r2js2@reJ-OgoLq#=2t%1Vx0hkGk8D zlgH;E_ag}jf7M2HGPAe4!yEjeVsFuR9fvko=_nKh3*7z zdJIt9Cs7STjoMc0>o-Sy8G4SD0j!52#OdaY8W&Ar|Az^O`h_%_gsS|00lx>h4zUT# zA6y$&VV$`P+ss3&{R~Ho7bfELw8LB{mO}4#CV*LIVGkYk&xB~eSCQ?e7~8gTE*|+< z8)^Z`-ce_xK1B{%m@l{Vni$s-OUFR}%JEGW;*%NlF$DT1%z!*Qi=(GVXkbd6Tw)+T zqyyzl>TVUEFE9M$@;8fAfKXUU3uBJZnESX*BCx15$T-A&jycPI`?Fx zzpkUIjvdL`?frj7!l)LiPZmj&!(ltC!2?quOgS<`Q}e0W0o*EP=OB&}s6b`Z69Q)S znJcS;5jE9jz9>AK8FA+=AFC8+M9sCxIT^xW(4=voY>I+CYvn!83x#;NF^G*c*oBP0 z*%4$YXou8hSdq=5-ds5=p1M^-9xY2gOA6_*rUK(+{$N5SAqVR~^Bt0qp zkg!#Gl{zx9+PyN+Z z=;{}lQhRb`D;7xE=(;Wxy~wJNKq$9V{}6p~^9*?sv-~j*MSPOJj`BtMdA#jlhBHP@ ziUP0Y1SMH4Y~9Bvdqoy#NNt5mq*t^ZX+39EgL5FCheJ`qjt27qUee;Z@xgqfNzn_o z!ju^?rn$O;)rpNPr^$o-R>)xF3iA--lg164>xCPmgQe2Nx{?80BFhRWC}U2oi-j<^ zP>auGGvNtaacdsHXLL;$8j5VmXlE={uaXIl?eTs*Y6bV}If^kHSf2-RNQ%7ynYq zmSQ;CN@bA*45dma!eFDDI`~0#4kuuqlw;fD#LO~096XR`+a;>;wbx6qBiuMQ>8Wyz z3+QaWpn9J;#B|XMR(SWF1@12>)GIF7EjQUNw4r;}xCP8H9kN%=afs<=97Mc@d!`cL zhO%J!j+=BLWH@%OE$o(hhEu(G43vvSBYfVYu-k-E-v=<{emQZU31?r;cu#OtF6`C1FY)EzfVb2mVB68EFtoBpd6?+aE1UfBZC2B=jNw&Yib@_`HK)mut)M8zY{6cK)I=W0zMg0eWs1na|B z@b3lOXKu>ko!oV^laUs*aAD=J>;72SV{MgCT4wgB!1ZOELn&kJrZ=|VL>eB@6XMNq zN^n^4aW^LSFPLfo10+Uu7`Ij}Fv?Z*;J5-U0h(u7HDIjVplEp*ql(^4C*H%+$om8X zO6+?EsP6tu4_^(7-D1BB=qi+EHXY}-|*%q@Ky2C7Fj?ZfOio#=#<9M!fuwf z;vCWgry0FQ>^@ffV{750&snGUS{$K+`k-b;?UQI6fnO@GzkaSaB|G3sm-fZ_~zuS)&gjuZs=yqvqF}0`;y_EmWh33HAaV{t^BSa&HsIx2zh9*-hcH_;v|=2^68Tu&@9NynCdE?=@^1-W%P~IY z<`J~Rm?x|@%O_A~Dm=Q?9m>)MCKAoq1BGd~HV+eKb0{NJgw(+dMcWTWT}WZ_RErUJZ^AAr3oOw2lpODSl{ zz2=(|7cA+X%S14;_jAdYXF;OE<(%x8;1xZ1YwA;eQUr_1Bzt)S`=1c>2{(w9x(%~{ zo-1=>Tn@J~kwH!;$I&1xhjns@%k!Q#oqy~DUouq5^UZIuSfS2Lhjy4d5CMVC-q6P-BhC-N}%r?D9SVr+dJO*;jyiow)Ba&-b6umCkRFe$Wii)4Ko zX2T+%Xlnp2yilBNF9O6u*N}rn@Vrs^iZ~GjSWs#@^91Qum{7*lay=-kVI+`r=OzgY z|3oRs%g!uRY7CcwaEmm_UHpi_0O-)y=P${$YnrWFK1Pr{Otl~>yc)cvT0EECWYLFF z)*GMwb7OTe3sGJ>A1%7zU2;D{zD!-^6MHZo6={RxO1Omfvib-qU_{w2Qfg}GIM;Pf zSdcapE2V18MBIUX-9FY9ZhGk`Ug6*0!h5@RBuWSM|6Qvx*XtUo-5 zN2^ymT#m^UJ-#RZAyO^+NLM?u#`~84BBCY)qV-EEzx~Pz6Q=aG(w-B$+ zjdi@IPCs(5)v_F$jmxYK!TV4F$^;mpiH)iiRg285Kb2ZF%OGu`#Arr67+jqdARIuc zsf{0k_0nreDw>OXfkzW&()*qyc?vF?SAW=(Ep=&m=1CC*F}i5@wM>dBr`Dv>!RHA@ z1S|`+?syi64-YnglC|+4sIQ9Z+*Au6jwqR|te3j9-x+UF@o_+Te(nSkfcj(CmNI|KLl2tD_8__!w5Js1QtycT!y)-R}fi^Vnp8l`q^oM{RE3$jOv&(JMxO zZ&OBWL%;oFs`zYLXdNwzQ>{h~hsiC3M&%lP>@X`l|*NnhYA@YlM{2MIE+xxo<3#BRUlz==?l$T9awl0_1u^-7x-H|%v0ECBF-G;>MLb;LiFFnuP2~+_i7LrEO zYKb5rU*s?f$jXHvMD}y4vRbRfGs40$GgbuGA#NwfnyD9cGVB&Ypx)XU16CMwb-jKx zcSV%M$K(BApK|)Uoc&#vqfv?dAJBUQD7%fMs!InQ8-87*y3w0<3F|(;E}b*LlA?b% z-B+yNmnKy$JCZ^1n?NeWISy?+%_6mWDYoh0mvP$UJ7mCf4yR{Wydz?vqn`zQSEWf4 z%*5d(SKsG>AXcQJsM{x1ZD81kXN%X&8XHgpwESh_ob^6p5=#z$#R=~bnRA!P)HE62 z4m@zMGslBvo8NP53a~#s=kMx@&~G^uG&HCGRX4HeJ}w+-+;iA4uKI+d7$OQgyc+lW znli$Yty3%W-CPVr+es7<4Ij;tVa>d^oz7BieD`zKCm!nU{yns2{#Pet_kzO8;wWtV z`@>YP`%>C@!c%FhIdX3hfJkUDt%%qoHi~}y&WRvX!Z2lxBbe;o;nGTF55RZj-gO2? zC^BeD@Sn(4IVS=g+l4ceCR)4%osTar{+B`-Yyw0&*)lS|+ldL|9*jSJG*4IOri0u4 z`I9K~kvQL|dbUr{y1N67M651nr{bq|x=scLA3C@i;{7!;J8<=b)nw@SdWzCeiEu@F zA4cA6&E)GREP+h=eG8y-vrb4zJ1uf`OCyl;84rK4iUhhl+z&59g&dT)03 z+TiaLZpkY7s;VFPR9xpnGWqFD=3$pXGbm|%lmILkoU>cnOF-JJ@WCdAL|qNu)5gJd zq`|@t1pnUg*^;9oS=CWaY4zzcL26jHTicjCWiD$J(U4@feN3*|6u_>Dg0Of!uoIsq zkpyRn;yk>7o&B+?@rPcU@bxwBH*z56513W;^~Qo_7s;ju)u{}XWF$%}3lA$C!uq6h z*{|d2hYg5%)@q;qHH*BUE>1ckfe#2T)8ZMi(6l*&_qBS+MH>oBeCOASFOHyeYYZ7zi79p;3_#qLuj?=MM)Y?@Sr4j zvJ*+_C9*vU;iAeJevEjZDQ#1W%Jn$xgL9TYX3uSd8#3C6@5ubWU1iYw$a4jUlzyx~ zn0$zRD2k$)-+V7JO942C0L#O;MvLe6qatKieFCIQODbEWUt;FjAsqHAP0KJEaAcKR zs#gP#=}>vQGRLHna%s`c*jl-<|D$}Qfv9@ROmrf2`+Gu+<0TLZGESM?-tyh<^16Pb zeJ}CClF@>@yWEbhD-}P!C7Z4G;=`3QbsamumaGdz zlgUf4CI4q9R4-wLj!itV247)Dd;o^|?injTRH3xvaNy-k_aK{@j~07%47ApSn)b~k z4HG0Cd=p#BI-^peuir_shB5ugA`k-`~y@N zI8O1!Bb=5A0Wj7VnMV}Tg$^`WcN2%U_{I@TjKN)LZtJqFJ9hq!lW1*;6jhJkWGTNj zL;2W3<)NB>I_5YMRAV@`v-f}htD>Zy?P@o6$34`IIIkNZJ*47Gs;1LLS#tmZ7IwW8Pd9G4fr`+r)mxsPHMvDQ@7PMX za5tRJq@CBn>+faY-B=htbSy^oQ$Sg+-kkDBcnFa6eW_{DUKRVm;AQ%L9mptfw%#6= zCzFpxcMP{+`9+G@kMx6a0rF3#xvaRR%^r-~-yM6#$VHie8BTJP64RGD zul0offf=k;Dk7VnN9UH=d}T?qRdqGeP1FS)gI)fTFeDp1>szgmpD)-6(Be)DMtHBB z?A&7Z3^K$Gsh&T;zL;VGC54lwA`)5ic20>VU!5}}66r&+cJrU2?PsXOrOwpgeIh=9 z7^g^v5A0|GR*H~KH+N3Tj7o@0FQR$_U|McRmig6z>D|;uc_>p<)Nmr`XmcZ7*1LxW z`}t68iawm}G@atm_CKGtyU|AzmtcWTqPY_@j<;&SmGI(2(w{@JSGjY$CFc_hPdV!d ziVl|{5z`^?Y`z4`0}*YzGT%|wl$XjaKv3dGN#(_n?%v6mf8C;7C6`n|a1ed?ln|{{ zf*(sQLF#+`P}t-Zv|=oQ8(cyfSNFYPl=8jP+0Z0Mtx|+lNKJ;ttdPM=zMKu)PBFVB z!>j9E>3+O5^ntnxIK-9v1(36hU!Xn%iOecM#a|-;S!f_(B-Y#VWh654O5Qlxqi#N> z(&8=%T8_ef#&wW%1)PMFHD|g)!^)MMJ7h&&UVAa1NfgOeN9KUGrgkCS!XKO`!r}<( z)A>X}l~bQMQ&wV5Q*uCxrPl<+30&EI)LxZyu}!H|Y?d(V6ZBgPg@q~FvCi}Mc5+I1 zI!QMtk=P&4s|ZD31XAdf7$Eh-kDlrpJ#<$GoVw6LGR4yvjuRYkrLw{C{_&mM!hCQS z+5EaRoh7983G7r0Nf4&Dv9jN%FI45aMCth#xOi)vQrA4JbFsZ(XWV&hl=-bz^;s`; zf=kWUb@^58sI1V@%ji&c#-X$yWO~)hB)J<t8w1*Ikf|Jhrs z+NLuFAe_r&T1&xh^oGb%!LCTKp9WCBEWsq_KK7L2)SNW&MCF%Ao&RuUi#+cf6yz4c zmW+P{-o9qnoJOzCRc8oHd?b@V=%^^Y=uOeN4yhRfX7*5wM^zm_{pKUzuq)NvJ2-Qq zJgOr*s-T>%u5-yG@;@FJ1BSPGD5XM$(jb;z^nHQ1yq9NL$?vp%Q?@BRfULmT&7qqcJoUXt`phcWe`? zMzZb(J|XCmRLk-Ax=}?w3cT7N;b1Uo;6DEoE<*gxek9tnEqPfZywEOF;|VDFFGnxY z=92zjjPx7!l(u`dz`9;MViGDYvp{;6;pk`_LVbb19b$)zgN>{B+Nh6CuIN8naTwKi zUoV=QO_t^%(49(!F2UACJ2lD~V?~wl7pv=>!?JF2MHD zZ)9e%it{LCaS`TlG4q=)HO91wTc`lhh=URi)+`Pxjl4z z88yjp)Sa4x_0IG!Y+{PlZ3;78(C99~=2syLC`&zR2XRIS6?t(vi*RD zO@Ykn=7SanIL<)~tcGqmsDS1sKtOnT#FJ;p8ldt9#n?G(|dkg2YK#2vE4DH zu6-O;V2EqxFGcQhYB+P%3gF|*g#N1U;#+*Uj5pjiLvFqMnaSo(E_aX zn4Cp)g(4<3oJSr)v^28nPuq9%v?Ky_7;iXwCZqSA@NlQrr%BquvR{^{;|vp&H)mkF z@;P6F5_~#7kOz=;NmP?$0>Bj~#a>zAs>RAY-$eo2bHq0ffu0MS|h_ekE33k;%cC$~oz(bx{+|@MBWN^oVE24-cwNZZGXZ|kGm)Xnf6&dTS zfR*nNHhW}F66ly{tq3Uj`p|-ErRjGg^_g+*)_NWbeFjR$r?(H-zlhpRy~cj;emGLJ z2KS+#Ob$bN5wZ-t_q@Pta`&)4Ixn#cpgDE*KtY8mdVa~7npOG#1bwnQHkERrY9poZ z@O!tW`9KJ2D%!GJbW&X<{L{K&Mg9*N?yD4F9Sk*}q{$TqC|$o#JQJj=J8gzZ;FCEU z6V#vDos{+w*8LlgJ-LX0WAfxQ*p6r=yGLy+302I-%U7}%D^Be`_4s&uCM9svC^8ux zQEC4!-8vxO>r-gKa134F60uP!q3XTygPBrIp{BEqT(%mADOxdM;V&+`c;(#O?abx$ z&Zuol^eX+Ft5JA~_1T{spf2nBjoTq0^X#c1O|#B_7;#pX zc@WT1kO^~)fSYm|p-O1u(NrLJ6H!gi6GC{p1vMC~z7CvP>3ON7B9OrZQFC&U#SD}6 zwi-z23Wbdd+Xt%He|!+;J;3NtzycwG_qo;lt!YP)6w4);oR~+-%x`EmpXj;q6JJb1 z=pUVq6|H%^oT=+qr_^I(gzge0U(ML)w~_rz2oU~z?~00-bTZ>4Nc8L0Ec6mpQf-0N z0Tt=v_C~{xH*lFG=vg@`>g-G>$7P)}$9u9MXY+@bh8^y8Bv}$8W}Y#p5MTAKXV|ky z4sy5|HC<~o+c-#Gqa2i+r{)>30y5-;oim~r%SiH#+6)!1dGO4*+6fFc4ap&c|LQBf ze<#p!@{Rnhrki3Mwwq%a)iG8S{I6EF;Z9OW2y`Wt5sx9aK~;7y_MvaO)2p|waNgkv-MZ%pus*bC>;XPr~fF; zSYrv^n{k_(Rl?McYij-zTBiOaw-O+;#Mva{;g+r0Si!&9K6(jB0!oQ4hbapK)UGt!@pEmB+v&li`Yfykcg>JZzL{&+{Z~oQ# zWP!wX%{@Dt?j8ZLN`^pBR^srj#7o*DiEYx9Q@G-MMG$%s*|)FEg2w9!Ym%w2sX6!= zdA`bjWN7Lv@C(v$^@^ZPIu?QTCcnDVQ*2+a>&TGr1N-VZp@(YC=_R9Ua~bp=J{e!e zd@i1wkt?DaMS4p%i^aPzf!kFgJ%s9DfL@pD99d2Hx-x}D&?n?CjzYedx* zkI8aruTA{Z1o*lm6G*n3HjL>!@7jC)pzxrB&4{G!K@^OaenSgWVBcxT>~kp&lK?#3 zlq=4jED-JD?BlNN8S)i+0>TH!Z8I+jb=8$@z--h>VW>XYQXD#b|OZI z+sj##cP1`{9OQp6Uze^z-GQ&U`DD}ai&Iy@>~djp1BWWnr36GzduZl_72(Z2nKf63 zR*qJY@pA0`nag&4DZWYp*dUH;;&&sKh|{#5FpO2{MA$Hp`T-u@Yx45ctVT0{%uG0V?rtGh3wkGfx^Ciszm+(!L$F{QV$j?)pA2=E;Bk7xA=t zh!OY1Og5293-!d=)v%Do`=ywen8U7M%h0+t$z|m;z_%geuSXAlZ#WIhrYGkW!*Q#x zAOakZD%6>Nn{D~KwWK1JRkaizZxz1pJ+A2;@y%g&u760$yl;lMkdI#=XsUaS9)4WZ z1b+*MCsyj^>z76gKl)YWZOqUK`Sg)dlZ-572$!F1V!RC;Nv>61Q2}dF=YE1+J0B{6 zum74B8gNE?*bMCzRIGWdwSM0qJZOk%Lk9OFyjzn1fyxG#{Zj}i{v)+5A9K+m_3${S z@u+Uvr%p!3*5VQ0Hh*Tm!Awu#6nNbI41xMbbPRWDdesM{n|S576Q>RBqh2n@T1Fjg zS_R4dr_d^4k;bc0cE#CaaVc5m zOfG#DPm$5G|C3+$0+vqol9P z3TMr{#g@Hu9JOvm_G?l`ICt`0vjUK9wl<3IS@qzVOwb_$Ar)`xuuze z|Fh;vbJs(*T3a)D%&{M8UxF0lK{y0d!ZIxfDOu91$mjnxW$dWjD2_T+qN5$rF)r2Q z<;Rih7q5N381-IxtaK;Hk@4tTuj$2D9-wy`C}#;IBp8Q76H=*{x~6|XNbKkXZ6w*5 zC0uW{1^uH}mh`f&W>lg(+*gwEuljyli#ih2s$h0EHLwe0nPMfV%khF=)J85x^Iu(_zNu#>F0WNvER7S$(S(DA=lx48pAVw@*b#4Wh|449$ zI2Q_l=b)(+viL`<*5fFFNHF44*-TK5z@XR%j=os5@|jos$+6S|RUygdb6h}l>p54L z5b(=_CMwffu6B2$NN*!{m^{UB+jczT1}z&~Xk`~o#y^uiS|=9lLuCb=6J^j|DBb|P zksqsImXw|9KOp#evS8@f25h4AwN^QfK_bpk17D1pn4s6WHaFzvY=d8BA5&Vz%Q>%o zkj?vEWzLm-klF4m5m?0pb@w9+@7mL}#_+Z+vmsgrw2jz&wB$|?)XSOIw*ul9mYlYC zs##&4{!QH5=S#BY2-z4KZP1#Tu82RpQ}C~dR9epb5lKc{XHT7-|@&jJ2TCi9`3&~z7kAkHi113ry9qPhS^5!Id|$ola3duk zLu?Eq?-t#!M`(oEa!EI?(Y{cAZciYb0^Bjok<0-)abOcUDNY-3I{*2$qa-t~>S5jN z;qfZgAs_Dlhm)cwjmy3$_VtwMx+~K|#1_4p$x#p#-d&_-XDzKt9yCavkaE)SvfR_{ z)GThtM^I;+lI6o*=D_@a5@ceUOQ*zCOU-kVL&GXsY4|j|9In!c0|*%xJ!n)*Z@BQE zq7EINtYAN;5t$dw;{^yb6C=>SCzYc}&uSwry5rM@VP0jgZz-K?X!(_kk*C#} zcc zV)j4Mn=n6R4$R@8GeVE3Ghg;M2V3QQ%boRYBt@08SP?K-J>HSWTWt^^h`V>_uw+8< zT+Xt7XJ`IZ;TOX@jwG5X6&{0=R6Dp{8NPsp|345ch}~%Ni=A08N9{`n<}KBB-$na4 zc9E9n>pA>-cHd=vP_^)A(sXo5`^j6|sNpd{I7)OzH2KlGIu;E$CFeJS2?V1~vpZJ5 zMdY-kF?ww5Et-%I8c%U? zEid=#ou&Raj`LtA+?nVkl1vd2%N4r+MYEjCc)3`fG*+;1O)tHH$uHFSg0oLd^6k3|OI(!EL%e~T zl#RqWm2?Zf^#gbzG-~fx*TM|Mh@cSGqthdy_B8`$cVlk?{at`&gEXqjw%BQZj?lAG z&)|FDag*w=0}dba4OG(3kikDqhJpaTL6#xdS(K#G%yrhKYd5hKVD9G<&iA42=hYzr zsheVZwtfFjtWL^bP=Is#cMMq)LpxETO3KO9=gywLOj(vzF`W)eh_&>v z>4bFcDDWfW0drCUJD^sp%b1&Dj2l0F3kHIY)$iy}?LE>PPnDXa1Rwr%1;7@o&AqFj zX0pBgX*m6Tg&+7tHc?1@7@Zv6PIa6+_CWZ9gF^OyfVv$lCF{BDEMv}4Tn$an^GH{7 z{>ow)&xk%Qgipr(I%US6Sa59LQP)EHUFtkxaW!w05}aITGg{Y|eQx)b8DiIWs zuWlN(&awxrPUz+#)HjubCTXKBI)Xu4enxOBg(R@PRX(rMGK;l`UzH+BU`oXni?trT ztj>_+l6s8@3rk72d&n3EXTiz7PYIfXmV`6o)cF7&y1OSvd?%{v%xZNW zgRBoN=tEi30IAa;b5L!w9`I;S*)wla9C8?+m)I>qFSFz|!BsPCXq0e+Ry7wkY-?pf zgZN`)oSN~&oB!N{434K}$EEND?L4v^k7`Fr-2w>DQk62lWJTL1LbY5e|Cd$Sqwl|P z7Ok06*hg}D=fyb!_Rx=1=D8F_Y)#T;Y~+7pbB~H=%^dtGGc274|MH+8_>Lr`-n+sX z8h!_+ZEmH|we3`zvA&wW*X-YLP4#G3$-p|CD@kK==$p#ZIMs0Rf1juf?eFh9W;Nx8 z+6I@cZ|9(-?qKJWZT&U-gb%CWiT`BK_hw?ZfQ2eg!Z}6yr7GrFE7krypm>PCPx{JD zdY3wFnKZX-uqjo~hm^4Voz?NTZ-E-YFehctWsLB4bF!ur;lX94N;bTWiPHUcP{gs3 zwU>&CO~^oW%%ey0C2C|;|E4u^8aGo}!LK_j&g0;;hZ6ir^?(|lcw7kpH3X0W>i{nL!Qo#X0ftz(f0frG zJk$;F)~K~U;O1wdr-|WzP(DN@W_v?qD^N!Hg|(f-`V3WgG9vy`0wOSetCORjkz^^v zbfq2pfAn= zE+{{#H3m7rrLG>8YjI9CtMjg#g3%Us=4CNaP14g_BKe8k42@hvjin9hp!L9SW*5;od*-Uby5Id;IW%ZN(`#* z9ooG5`Lr9Yw2-2^l3^WSVPwbWboR#@VTy({}{*W=$qh3#EQ?lk}({ zF9J`ha>n~FZQA8n-smd`U>kqPoXLz+aSdxHCes%AD%;}!vLyKFVe_=^Dw49c(M`>L zu8j(9G&r?f4+0YrF)#v7p|u!j@-y2wdXR775OL8VqPK&}*mHj!ejX&84#-`TK8X!w ze=>|`Dx6#u(8wqlr2uEyY44w;q?^AFeeeK_h|W%Z1C%|&%-VVYhz~|&nD%jEr?-X^ z6rk`8Sqg!&7U4Xb-*V_}ckda!ZMPFW;-=Ayr?n=kY5+{a-FJiBjFA^|9#Q1 zY6A?17xJgmA8Vaj1jBWH`Q=+5({Shbg06yD4%Qz?VV7vm{AnS|&Io+ZoZX#>Dz0Lu z6++8eh1Ivv(^}_PKIlWSv5r4t&Sb=;m^#TmhSO0B=O>}ag$CW}+>7M_;L;?^eqdAzqXU&4?%>h)K9P2eDsgwOwmnKNR z<%xBBPjWU@qKy1Vv&tpU@07TgqC){bJv}YGE^k0J3fV0-7C#8AZ%J}iQxp%~Kh4jn zv>lYy2Ju_ zBOVSqa_!xdRg)CQqTSmH`s%#3Dg@mX^k&ms@XxG?`3_|kRl?pq*R($5emRY^UsP2S zpTh-cjgEt!oTMiCi|Aa|ZeWu%XS8*tc@3K^wM%%{QL@c?p~s~W5mt6~-U_HjF|Dzr zCZa~v$QZT?9G0`Mkij+r)yiFp{MeMueSGKa zDb*%CCok7b#xns@vK9g;9x;Mx4<>rVOmi%R>g}RCBL${(M;C>-;YhN{;w~z0t-;?E zML+B)e8S=DDLf9j(^SlzutqTH{X=)_cpz9OnJmJ>vP{tJ=JOmA7>r}Hf{18I-Ij*5gyLbgQN z8I`gd*>@^i_Uzlt=#G+T#=bAvv&S%YldZwnx3R>;7~5bB#y)%o_xC^e`iaMk*Xz2@ zb8HGv(g>vOosV38djO)qaNUsc@ArCBR%ntbhd z$+YFWvknc~^3lung7v_yL)MI5vTNQ*>UXpMnzy7EzXflTyr%k8K8vQ}}|PTW{SoPS^z`KUZ^9jmXA_ z_`(f z>`BxmO#Eu#ew+gR^^?;uyHb6?@9)MvQ)h(IQ78vx57@1MR4?gc$JNiYI@kT@Fq?Lh zpM}A=dn?mXHtbl_8q&MSFm3PRRD8)*k4p8_Wau=OXh1cVUYcQ*5(@I0;1az+_l?it z9#Fo|Q;V$il$K z7{pYBd~$Bn_O10!xl)2JK+-s1&GVw94*+Pq?BD#vVf>md7DF%P(^&Cx*#!7_kW$y8 z+Bfh~7c0h$W{9ub_!zYor*yl1TFltgXYePDkzSPYYP6c=3BFx_K&h-b-8-a!0QbFb zx(61c>JM$dE8V2Px>TA{IjujTw{HUp}fjT-(u|rfeMR zOwH#!oA8Jk_D(xIEE?YQEx>1N=xHYfX1DcJtlTu&#x*lwKoX&fCeU@x(8toD`&27dB{KaiOsC!XW)BORXVG@ew z5=}IhxWdU#!yI;#zRld#p+~0<@sNcDAnUN`KOLSE13l?tuC5dti6nyH#DRbC8kMu0 zfVR04j@Qa@WV6>EQ=Ha+Pe~D!O=A3vVFFdf1EdcBfc09pPK1y)E;GJ0z1hqs!_+4x z!Ha(mLBCx8*4RW_Nk!|^4zS#)-3~hhnf^r)qWyq`@@;hODLdJPe0}jA(5}xv9OWlma8NUo}a|A~t-owXiWAIi~_KXEAbRx+t@J>2a_ z0;kjm`r+kQ0RUfrvxi38Zf(;|AuXa@_Kq6LqzOnY;P>kiA>9j#pt;^VbaaF9%Cpu{ zL@wtqZi2V4tB6(YfnYG1uZV+BgR+oayc=p(ja9NRE~4OL8dP- zs&cPn1EEL^u!?iC%YMFmJ`Th?7jTf&G}*>6@#)EI@b`#eT4J5FQw!ZS3{-jCOsjB{ z*|UivTpYlP*FuUu7wk1B@8nw}vds;r@^W~jY1MQ@oYQu+__0HoknZpJUA#06^tj`i zwQ@D}zCdZg0u?pOfZipnic;dM<2!U>g+>sncd z;Ex6zekNuAXDcNPD@teJoEGCis*B&Y9D6*?cF(a9QQYN)busq`i0z*j%IVroUo7bYy{kB1yWeV6j%5*Rac~KDlgK@Pb|Wv@UR|2Gm$w>5MycvT z|Lw^sm6lP|_|6TUuB$!^VE@{6s#bjo&q?0M2u(Zko5(3v)Q?L$`Lm$uk*p@9bHMuZ zZo9oICy{sg;kROu4=OElI=UO}aDD7GIoB9`?8?>0G#)Jwr(z+VWS=;jGT2NHXh5x? zaY8#nRsZcNebJF|4cLyaYXWB7AwShuE(~MpVFEfVz31a(`e<$1HX@Z;9h>&m~o3oX<+mU<}IZu_n$MqNDC{ju7GJ3k6QDF<{QM2HhP^~1^ht6 zQvbY-U=iB7e#nfu=}t+9zTXJPnqsuYw|FF=>v|(b;DTj2#As5+#IXBEe?i5=zXgc( z%uI1{3XNighciz^tfVF@CF+_UrQbm>acOW~e*QxZc3ii<20wiWD=iUl=lA-x2UJxZ zvbum9Gq~nwsEp%>3U53PUD(oZMiPtc1OO>hb}z z*@_(BH$H8^?EjvjPbhS`3=Yp=GE^I0aF2SY8TCh$IU_;ZaMomb_nU?6U|@(Z%i@I( zT&!)1PMIe%6G;DrV$V$HeE7m+g~5uUvAYYi=V$10-M7jn4Z7;`vQ|QPG~b(x93N#Z zGfWp8wiFqVURIwR81z0&R`s~5Ao*DlRR={Oz=a<7_^o=8vTWJH8hztLtW7kxN*KxRhadX@+ zWm@V!oNR($zIYmG)*G~%$;uOCw>Oxpk+LyrcM@^KyyOAjUo$a2Trpp!|3LD7`5Bg) z*hMpL2iU3awwnzvBjP*U14F(2S1v(mu*W>|WhQ@wP#1O^(q5f-^E}-@+JeC;vPrBo z_fPjS#EBlnt{DT)eD89LyIUM_AzNc&a_3QKp+FQ3P_iF{!CCtJQ@vgh#e9CnEmxg~ zi&ZJ-1Cj>dPLGxH=Q4wX=82lFY|8e+uS-_9`dezbxA`frwuu>@{~{Fz3v{ca{Ak=)yI6d zWObs3y>bI0E-TRGm89D-q5O=b?K=GSUiH_x7GDBPnY?!VtPHOe+pdA<9$vhR@=J0M zp`#<`h}RSlxg5S^T$8of2}V*ih0k#1wetYHvV*b_^>KCe%G{4Oz{B#VC&-x%4TI0L zc8^`&?zPsPVMWXb#OA51-XpBiOZmZw$LfVY@q@+%(Xz^DCd>Gf91R(W| z2#Q9YU5)rH{y7Hm(9!7z3=?egc5iVfV0z-Hb+sOfET_%+xhw#fZ$ex39Ccp8bD?(% z!x4S!KX%+)pJ4tb*lNMb4}^>TJ_&akAg|3>gu&8L_jHt^1I@Lmb~wAI9s)>60BLLy*> z=SlO9KJFH$9ef4E?iW$KBj&Lo=^>^_YE7H2(fN>c20p(S2LU>|f!wX{ z7#-UDm3*Jr;9S4|#y&rJymqn?y)wol9CVv_SP$ru?cMaK{cYV-T7BWvsinv|#`n{( zl@|xVj}K=vnCmBB)m!iT8a1}ZT;G zdZra8T_Cla)|GYB4vdP@QbCNqXh*q0X;LVn)ECvp zxp7={uZeqs8nY1)RI=b7&WRp3^6^y0jfmYk9hL;S96aT`bO(x_aMzSnHo(2x2*OkR zSOUNi;CJ4;BB;i-i(#+AIfxj2tC^)4VF^7x;(V|*Z&n2QF8ZD{k37hMmIUD&;Z~7v zi|gGE|M1UH80emG49;xNoj>S{VOa2|S&G;9&%d6zoBP%WKovL$OLc5SD?|na>5s#t zquj-dG*2{5z5dpY^($oMWbNbJG>8KiDZqz(V1dAHKQ$%fOCuUQ_EA>^rAwe zFoeAARlD%0oyK!AJ}6DWxm0lAz-iyN^=-B#8BEr>)0!cP0-uwE)g6Q zz1!Qbiv1YV_LuH2EI+K&GndmU`F_q}pV}>_5}jpJxth#CzZSM7Q~vT7UFCfISs|4R z^tz;5G(Mhd@%o@wC}K-hVTyGL&y6|=t6a4|;qI>)gCM)jLam_MlFh`o7ZO5;GV@-0 zuN#lU;pz%fM%c+q*A7i)jjI}hjD}_>_L|YLR==G^gFf_!-AqeVHA{TYZYkouEa1QD zQs5M#mghZ_{fw5up9BR*+H@x-u?ssNq&y!^DPeGb!G{;D+!(*c#`8%w z7gF@y-h~uMFt`*}|M`BnE>NLZtqvIi)2k+G)`9lgS%%f@N%j+LX`tk}D;d$^`N@a7 zWwM!mKgR30CR&o-1_X<0ObtDra#?@RK_UsF)?3!=P6hwQ7%T=LV=oI1u9^Lh$5E4) zEatM&zGLKjSML&aw^<*J{EV+b?8JcHWeo2jemrt^(r~=?TO^G{`rb6F(@7#Ck?+14 zE7tT`R-bIQZD1Qlo%MrG=m+ea1DfI?KL~oFaL?PETTzjN&+=5+O^(%hF~CQI7igG1 zuWrA;{e{tX;~KC~%ov3>4aBb9J*axVtnhUCIJ1q@+T};3NWkKTYfL~>_F?9YLbr!0 z%VW&@<i)+rHu?dL{@GJ36FR7tzOQhan#cgxhnkf2a1c>k#SF+2H5N?6Yyqy2gL|0E z9#?@B6>dH!O`LBbKQ&|!{abEy-*_=ZnY8|T1_cLzvrKFGSov-nmW~%8O-yuiNWvzy zc1aw4q>sMOLezpY+wB}4z15?798%csqi@W2k`>Kz61+k=G8Y=vzQy5=&z3653$2n&px$%J15h} zDeUc1&igP+S??b3vBH(mbVzG@v8uSTLDRZ`p3s>ZV#2>)r$U)vm2YR2n0^=7%a!vB zMZ@YxzBK12ohdLrQMl^57%=^^z^UkD?8$uO%%yVRmN56W&5Mc|R#6=)6`|R4CU)rZ zkpYvg_;_%tE)0HjBqIn&wb#(zm!T+cl!-XW%LQbfhC<^ z=I~ZsfQ|om8LfP{7wX-QVFgExSI@uZX@KvK&*$t~m6=g%3Hp2w zW|fEdXgp@7HP#9|mi%3n=kQOAru(VX@Dufm4@khllg53mwB3HSONy6@)xLPmJ|&d- zmlSZGUgw^}J0+}!OJ}(Bz;GCoNYFgqpvh0`#fQ5+yJgEFT+WVXQk7}~C%rbOqoR2X z<)X@c#W80!-5eGux!SS)4_Hs`%%UwzJX2*qXfte!Pz8s;8?Ix&gWW3y)uIe{o7+!` zoyeJfr2AjD>n$BLEZf3vMbXU9KmtsMz1Gmpx!G)gQppaT$zcA2?*C+4R&jbgHSk+n zI0`8Gb)@I0@_Z24KviF7bE}qHjBU*R}h5Tj)Hiw)o}C8d-Ngu7{f$;MV1m z=1=7_-zR!Sx18AH(F3x3_o>v6mQ(cIs!LqDkXHX_!0Dyh9@dmER3YbHq$awDF|F48 zOO3TUj8UM?;X=yrmv8X7Gm~6nh_5@wo?c9xoLRyVkk`dZ`VM-T!_HJV{Ys+qOilDI z8~ai~+KJ)poM)9bgRz1%Smk{h^=6U$;%|V?NiF=JqNbkM!-^Hk>1_wXm~todaqB7u zK(;D=0o}h*H73i#4@b^yC&6~#8#QoxV|j9Bi=62G7yD6#y=%(rA{6ASQioGnR=ULQ zR|Q0^)60=*vsfJ3*5CURxIOp0Ylc;YHjSamGc|Edn|DfmDW?v=O#5EWzf^sov6~hs z2Ow2+qdh@<(ILjH$rWizgBo)c`;S%3Z4-i)MAtvSkKLeCg{oqB%l*+jGvl zeovs#=ajMxYtvx6tbEm8`c@A{5>sD3pjeMeP1QK{l0n+g*iL$jEA?lU%>0vuILB~` z$&uf!Pt*_$gff%@W@N}$oM1O6z5AQn z_q{po)yy?zE^1ipT!nd2K}XcDC#Syx;uHTQU`&1MM%H`bf8g=G&Io%Rv%yTI^5pCs>TKxMK09-ESTFi>tVJKr2t8r_y~g~x&fnE0_`kngq# zU4F7;av%_WTW^6$_$8FQFv{ox!CzbQ3wl9GBVQO2&siGN+cs=$^_N-0sy^57i$yD* zD84_=JvEG@#K|H0^SA48v{qEfwfd zr0-o#O{$bUQ5+j#EsnQ7Ot?({;43?nELbJ`R?7QysrsMLvYm!(YsS~Z8l}NZKt>1a zl|naF+_`7}yH|=2zcs=NezrGLBe-py{(QGtv~}(*BQfL$O_dJ%Q-8GS+iiU}qVXGw zrvWXEI?4op8@2KNk;t#%E7PjYUzeGy2nRej}i4F{`rlQ|NEv>RnYWjyo>4R z&FV17KH{r}d$w0GHpKVelScBqo|2Oziz5d~5PdhYfrs;h$W5R6xa%b7G9$+*FsjXch12 zrO{sQ5HcpbD%)JidJ1wEuQLXi%A3fJr3lGZeZ2uCzm|~H>tr7>0>>>MY&8`IDNnid z--L}1_}Uq6BeZ+b?G-pF4b8r6VLjL%VAY%58+K<%`1a*qrqO-Wu2kRx@?5Lvv}oFz z)qTa?%4MOZ$EhPZzN-)H+>(_@6A)VQ7TN)9P}^R(!i-gaygVf}GQ$dp-F+iHf9Y&R z%Bug+QW!n+S24n>z7qeHtr}M7y2{9H;7yO{6Ge4z^VgP%S50V0Gv2yCg!f$B*QQm1 z%X0Y3g>HVem3rE8fnk*tz=0g!Xr&!30deyZ=CZv~gDpt)d`$5$b8 z+q);DaWgd>q?e8DABK-z_I60QN6N|1q(SES`=0`n22LHM|M%gnUM%47c~`nh?R;0B6%45wja2Rmsqk!m===Pkn?4zOSQ%`L{!OLvOaKO-vd zF6u+qC6?%w#0TY__V1!t5x%{=c1VU;U9hP-^r<|wrlIBU#hHWdbDG3v>wWK zoL!)#Sm*V%EwE+tEVBqMs@&aZ78vwzYW2zsQ)Z$iC+N}3y=JG88z>3qmNr z@LRqugJJx6Y`z8HceNZtr&8F5DM3UlCKPsQKnF!dHg?#<=5oz9R$RMG+mir zEfn=bF4Jm$8S&HqdG(7{2#69g2sCn(yAhrdwVQN!peUGHn_`G*&W7BjT zzDdB5j3Dg^pC0{Kq#AsYlRb-a6DrZi0Q%!O<)SFpBj4?!kxh+R*J3cdhhHLwZktn={1J)Y3jqT`&J9=+(cn&>ohNFPRCnnwBhR zb@+KB+`g;NtwS49-2s@x9Y@zF(P%c|I6yw?fPmX)jHV~xn46Veha4y1Lb-{H-qcwI z=IV~)vY6vzF+-b`n9N|;K`UI<)*#2P+X3C zm0T&3RBt0ng-V?Cxpb5M2?oX|Y1-*Xra&5qb@eG$N~Kl)8_8BDZ4dLuCku5`b|%Vu zs@m4VO(~x^B_JkPE<&tHnOnfgagrL$`8J=KcyEv0{Mj}!ISJsw4i(8+?BG49hdD#; z#{$^?3_IQY$9QQ`iGywW@xC%2Wc5P#-Qlq6pMiPiMnwcuIji1w17;>0&INxvu{V)U z`}+RJIN=}`*J%8{kjyVuVUN@Zli$%C<3TbHtZoJN1Sa?dObg9n!6$FJDHL&V!<8Xg z13!ZO{6=<-7wbZk4fsaJ$CHYF8v-M`rNUh%#5p-F;wFcgONqeV*eZpm?{ZueIPJzg zJz)qNcNO&0`N==hfCxL=sg)?*H648G?~hTJrf$VC)!^cpJj{5JTGw?+Bl~6si17&Q z(9k25AmaFvG{5S?vXcq=Anoul)a$~LAlfOL1MZ37OvjB+Cz*kseeaGrIUUmzYo!g_ z$@u-@uT{IaJU-5JR*d(%<6UYDaYmG$cehT{j89%=d#9WnwbaodKN)3_CkHvzn{uAM zG%+W!*GgXanHpN1O!)k?ms${qHk`ha;c}C|K+7t8L&~$Zq4d)nWR`yBpa^ft?QJQz zu!-?V#|aU=sxS-mjYng46yBhNg)Xsy%W#!42{gnQ>KkH03!XnZGFV7F*x1kJFf?@i zd&yVn3){QyQV->Xht!n`F06dwT+fAeW=Iz{5 z;3w;EJsx^lsdu5(qr|F2E??v2(~%Wv*j=*>dxZ@zw^4= zJqF$e=X*d0B{w%z}dvi)(t6PdCxtG8h`i(AM!kEyF zya^bE(d$Nfv)Ol%swP;w$tf&$!};Ar7!yP#m?PuZFt!X;fHGc|w!{tGIj9GXj*q>< zZRfpN@e3r4rfq$(t{930&A1FbhP_Cs3@qz@N-q-agE9er3(~P<8QK@gX);qTO(J4o zaQt+Ahc}aC(c_Yb1&_8>jmP%@S9XH!sy-Px&02#yY8&zqt<*$lPUm$gkvYGhtO}RG zC}^39yvPsQ~kmP9)Mlv`^&(_E9+ zh0-XZ2f`t|Y4eXN!mqA7UXp5eNRB$jX+IvCOr*>5-}3|`J89y3kh#uyp783oQN$qE?RbCy*iI;5xb za}zn!#xFAi%yJq?T_kMM?x&+4La2j-3kQWH*V=c2o$yK)fC+jJRaha{a&FSJM_9(b zwc^+SpV}dFSZ!{d(c$AIJj8h$VuT*6u1$&|a1iU+kzIXGTh$GD#dTfMy;#ACgU`^k zr1l|OBnJY6uGX0S*Ew)o&CXxX(*iq0;;zufUp(idC={M-SIp`(+v@HXx6??m&csPg zSz-Ea+n9{|@!{Wu7a#ZtxCZ>PcsCUn=MufWmD29bPrA}KP=@*<2^kS~74%rsQv)x$ zznha4x-Hb&_PrtRh>wz<#lpS;1?&IvhOe$%0<<4iwVlV0GO(!c_loN|FSp1w%C@K! zArmD#oN!dggM^f8_?zeG-iNH-BWL0Tm&`%Zqbm6^GMND@d2}~-r;ym9MZM7(mwt5&FZV#ig$G(Fk}~5I;bM#6UfrL zF3Go3!mnn}U`lNYcN^#Gu-Q1iy}bl_*d6V2_y$~mk1N*N|Fg;TR!cJ@XPJ@g1Ykrh zB*3R7`jrN_m>tuIfo7ktI4jzq;NY*-Jq|W0aC@1iJxYd1b1=K zNXb|fT-vqy#4sE*!*s|XepeM>wtExj+>V6{4jeon=_O@P_xuC%8mXOjCR2;png&

v1%s z1w_tjFm2}6RRWVyQ~;ue*Xu-Uhyx!4Q)HYee>Zg{`SremLs3)J(Ew6zZOS7Jv~wp5 zF_(O7Vp4BsJexhPB|#Pgr8sZOQn_?$El#vgiuH^(fPP?Gv%E)SZZxT*aNBRjB3O$* zw+$^Uu+Y`zL1=tq^9A4D?PIa?a<6`meQ&4ow=IpAKjcNWsUST}Rnd(;Sxiqin#C2N zQ{``0+CuG+^?A;6m&bQ-5dfteT^cT8solFCW)H~&@tzGsXux?-j-xcW^`EtNX`c*} zUPU@BGxlwo)57+#(yVnn$Tg+CMyOjzn9lMf zbT%|pC~U|kB30aGBYlDjJ*;MrrUrbyRAnXsH^#5&CP2;qR{fanYKcNG?}%;+(a{as zH{x5#UBB)}jwQQPYhRIRF6m*&*zK2i-tm%0gXI*^N8_DH8fIK~ z-kQ>JT!(*U=Q!3xEiNajGCg0myqRv*7no*Z$g=tLw|GbT0SKW!XjfZ$AT7hE;^R}p zk13bcKB8I|Z0e3@go~F3e&M>~X^(?0Gr3RpeRVe5V^~hBWhA}8_hm5F#&3(Kn0*Yc zuUmUPlPw3^c@YLsO&P`Xk%-nMWmi18^4}DO!A&;jdnP@j@HXP0d0P)loTy9UM)&=+ z)wJ3!s(Izxfpd25xsufVIO_)8?WJc9xC}xSMRadRF{ig^ZlQXPN>CX5^ij55 z62iD;47i2%Pl}~PIfw255ze~%1J@v_t=LcaxVf4`i)xI3y#sh;T^24JTOD*Nwrv|7+eXK>jgD>G zw(X8>r;~JSCpYuWojWt%^#7lFPVIW?sr8=quC?|$d!O2PPP#bLM#zs1C@tOPml>Jq6Ct2EZ>@=jI05N7nScbWlrWM)IbqQG^Khr60||SW4nImy_UZMq z9vt8Na0rU20o85r=%OM|Gu>)nj!S4m!uN?CdC(9rHpAAG)U=~~KKpsd{HF0@>kv&Bp2GZD*cA%8PGdBdau>ILS$!$RDAK2Orlsb6>!8}$v<@UXr{*{ zB|Q*zRN(rU1=udu;t8i!*b{6l1kp<-ErRC`X-y;4~9AbmY# zuuKD@;J&ovS-*td@D8pT6Q*$36D^b{?k#0@Yph-8Io zJL6ePX3JbTh+(GBoahYM;#}9w^vX8{cpt6%JcvAp%W^R@nqN%DOKT9ukT0z`Gw3KV zEtgNCD0?@n&M|1%=P}#F1#x6QceCJ4nP2BY77;SUjG{R&wrXA@prz9;iM)$+s2aM6 zrUrx{#9ANU8#rJImW$Yc-iw37vsGGe&hzQ=w-M)$2cT9XRAxYj9H#)to-s*h?I0La z4Bk~J7f_bJm#~Lvzj%tok_lJpr@pGEyhakO(G=3P__7^iXNsXu#HZXoDjRl7*d}9* zz~rHLcp`s*wP&5$M82p+5T&yH4krg93v{0)W2w1XefZ(4J=lk%m6`OAH|aOOF1=HG z_0mq;W>MikLeU%4i8q<+XJJV03!Z&;Yc*!IqcN)EtLzCFat0zc$xRkQz8GE*U~Usu z*wtBaXdggoM{6^@yZ*H%*qglT(Uxc9dRrkKHB|tspn|*Q4%Luru6-3WOUXWazD96* za}UJC!LdSAVJk|kDt3p}IuwDQGr{bFZF1u(GSuCN!Ka1|n2!A26`a;=>43jlyQzII zZfIUF@e0EcW5}vBb;tHB6+Wq}ba%L_v`Vvi$+EIF-y~pvd*>8F!WD2cx^JWN9OgpW zcyFZm5tAm=w|!FR2@@S5#M*t9;`LP3#TD0qWwxQGnagN97bS|?RBHMix?1&JMz6B9 zoHOGx5q*h#b)ld-lHmYmq`YLrt)JAn<7;m^<+2mn-q}|ptW^@gFW7?Z4A{#yeY4kQ zH!C?KXj<$L9zJ22v{>(21MBoL>$4NIA;2|pNToq!Z{P<|L`h^g4SN^4O$2psG0BF^ zsQK!Lm9Ngmr7p!txxA)=8^bUzn9E}Q0MFrM3w0O66}wU0bs(+NLhbE3b4x3tyaq%> zWbxBPN1rAnM~+|FWQDOvb5x>Jyy1bHeEAGFdTPrA}uIT zRn@3ECa7iyXz%inwh8cZ`PgZ5Tcl+o{Svs3?Bhr$|6@Wmo>F`q)vyWMLZd{O(~1U9 zNjfIMNM+)aHD4pSQSZ8d%-YaiQVNV+tVR_6n+V&T)|U$LB_xyIHzGxBSRYj?!)_K5 z`yn|H+hd{iys_!zZ?0@2XvA|#S~j96NIT{LRLfE=N=SxT!p9?RfhCJ=^6D-nVyhZp zNBD15(Qt%3R*?3y=a1q1l-&DZVb~WXG}^n{!>CEeG^unKTGZ2Wj<;h6_%a5_r||LT zUlGVIc)=V|S)d16EqSV-!y1do&(1=u<hu)9@{7b*?nL|FGx)eX_M?}7 z+**fHOg90BrBR8 zr3)LoHsCDYESGN3-bd=%w+S_XT8+hnsTE+kYXp&NjO#*T)uLoW4zTM8V<*vG5vzZaoWV#|H$$jlqY`i6VX&#PVnr9RY;9TGx`+??ZW-L`phBSOz-jL*(?RhfjxM zK5lF+X1B>B`x|vKi^6uCoXUVm=jQ^{$_=(7@NifVce`sbkhLsiw5P$BtbEpGQI*B( z_Fcs3yD$)m6BNtE!TF@%Ao(J$W`4XzoU@GgK|04ANVl^`w{C<5gO+#D;)cI3il#&13gwPn64uJ6 zhWe#9@+wFMc3fm=DlCukvVW^V!!G6yzt)qg_Mc~Mm9pe(q$cs~0L~$rFUfCTM>A^? zcDe~DyjwL4!F**2k``xhtv2%C z$$3+?I2|T+0Bi#^q;G-Fp6i-7^6oj`szZ)8#F8sdW$iLD8pYmkb>e3if@D_MEw|jF z4bHZ{B^mG%W^)d+QbI-M*$YUQ$8*J&7JN4bdQ-rG6kkg!(XR&1f1H{pJ&i~}DNYux zksSgx{#~T*fZU#CQN#?cS*?UYCAGlf%Rl$6sDB---ji8%`z|RDqTl?EnaYwZ6NE94 zN~~0J(zcJDhwRrdYO~bym>i6sHZeVU7!ATV`tZ6*016QwUyxGHHsXJF(m>~?w^xNxcb3p|L7?jXVLH(Ha<&cA6w%JVNpx@-Mt z8J{?gIA;JB*T}m!1;I@6u}Y(htmRd}+wvAX@Is`-@}BpO~N8#eu6qu zuDyvCa`D#xt$6d4w6cGLtdzwpZs*kI@@$sT57w0*8GL z{yM2^f(IA(vs2$E`j92huRj4JJPkQ8!C>Wx6ZsWvlNf)c+-*~T-@g6kq z_E4})kVv!G(@G?QcekGN%`naBfhyNaVMAroKhEW4;-#Ajoxl1@id@+zag6VDqxKG@r%Hv>7UIY>&D`4Au``t9U1t9^LEV zj9+=NVYjbcFx-^c2f)%-(#O;C>7B{f+KcB%y{>L10-AoCqDw-P2Rg)bT$5*HqkGuu z3BBzuavv1ga3sJPg%K`8K!4dsghy-N1i)PCLHc36Y$;NKgpW^MFnvW;fUFQfuQfk= z(f^?cDj?WO$WSA_kzUi2C(&o@Yur+L`rsBs9UXEBsv#qYGmHqfg5pdtC9e{yve#eQ zKIGtZ3$W=wGe1*b{-zcoJTt~7mGGUKuJ^>34+%;0%PkU&{tEg}cyvMC?|d!kjoF+G z^0CguWWrj)KO712x!q%vpmVHzqO*+TMZ3JTPh4-FeM2l6dr6`=F*Ed-kFc6gt;xjN zIQ24(kPaGF90E#I0wi?BaoJ;@OLm>3&g(aRur|D@3`PTh@^hG(OIP{7^qy08i12*` z^=J(u-nOdGC|b3z41oZ!f0RWN9kgwtJ;WAnj#JVI#fL`@CI8mWOWm}2<-#}dX|dsP zsP_<}hi}M%Wk46)j1zmohM325>xwv#B0v$WUb$B-7U6gb5;)xa-plF5oe>EaLs_`6 zFnSh@8*_+%X(03UTM3=tm5WJJ7>l5kPn+i(gu!?fRfKr?k_Xraex!qR&m>QkYpz|{ zF4P9kPY$-ll;hlOy@FuMv#$|(2S;Lp>qN7=;Pn{=Q!~4=CRgbF>%7{A8JgVg2>o## zUvGCKJ+mx(2n$UrNda-fCkfTPRW>Z=r&^(@I^XwG<3k2$<&sO~x1P z9d!42nNJ|isxsI>FT9juWMD4COKz&_g&JL|+X#nda9JJp9L2wXi%%|D3`Gf;K1o@J zc_cBm_cA+6i#n`OumM(WUfSWk(Ezq;`@#TfE2t%o0Zsi?XMV@(JbSwXHo=ola$niK`v4^&O5pKG^G)BVPJ zkv9b}L)ELqs_{P%*^BqlmwrI~#zis=}$qFWWAcr*0bLX~lp+6=Ns zj2*#Xw`=e`B>)W+JXOm&aL`P4zXr?38*}fH*H;gT9epDz4KHBTV8BchdPe7bs{PaS zQ5rGt#PpX2zpw8-Xf!@}Pfl;rF*1y<(cD!UW6~_^NyX3RH5W~KrM6&iqIAD#_nbry z|AbjAW>u)3(63JIs_r~aC zp0g&7R(xlxce-jyoHU^LvqdOU9QJL7lCE@{C2AdVL%2jYc^llFCPg!J6TeS@SCzsH zf{1uP1FxI2Zmv5pzh4nA82SqSWStF4rYX5xFO_tC@OR{QzVsjD2)Kaz`-0zCQo5I3 zhvU(?-?4fn(VEk5$=jc>2Mh_AX3Dvi0WzeVoZ6c3wvb*5N#daUCMHXQWiUZHomUSf z%NIrG9l#p!AInUe@ZVv{hsyc9Su7&=TO!rhHS#a6kQ8dn?O9jneg}YcFbkDzG3E!^ z@?rOsSFo2@xP4#$vido#Xp&xAsOuRIL1=QXtQu#2O8m&2b zxLj1zoM2{^<8BU}%{n}@dqPP`GG4cC~`O)Y$ zdLV=}t9b7ASWI~LL66njzDR4G=3UwuxV`s~gNj{neZNkcdV**Ax9!D5^H(hCb;u|) z6w@r{A}C>3Jr;BAb=WVxy)Jn-49!HnRESuVj^kGghlTxT{*Vc zS-Q$^>mJ>C@?t{pK)fJZdduz2LNRR5Uh0cpGsm>fMYR`go8h4vBhMgi3SG;;W3|`4 zzByeQyydB;(a2k`3O3D+)@;)rR|g=7_f0FenhnxS7CYPRUUAuFQu`{@UknMLS>;Y= zP<}($Ty=b3i$`cfvldGvGI2c{!%3bE23UBlvW!N&sPcN|y3&NXaRY`R(7#2KT+Ymx z1&ha+yq==0wLTCwe;WndmUze+LvX5G32~<#ob%*xQ&{`7Q=LjDt$1+bO-mLgBrU4< zxG%djDAP}2Tn8c%AB1cqm!uwG<==1`Rr|-{$&oKlg)fjO#@A)vdqHLsm*Q4OjwLy7hJjVrfBHQ$Gr~=r}70bDjhVH)V z_NN5J&<{vh>}^Yz)ef)2f%oForl)wL^($fMZ-&M2UmPc2M`u3kz(_?W#G(XUj&t?96qk&Z4x z1NXTZbT}LKT)qcKoPO2(t^3^1q2TD~?%aTc_}08j;UMUu;nnvg8Z5!V^PMG8^FS=o z^_)acg3-V~DQ2|vN^%mc@aT3HZ;-H#V`F8*zv+~4UkWV|>_YIxM4X1j61P;_ZBA$% z(oA6|MIYDxSCo$G=onvkIzsc?05KYGaaF_Wnz5YunUE4^{*>zi zHhOHNQhTH?QGgI$WzQbnal~)IL(({S<_A-Xj!OZNIb_&!< z-E$<5DRj!U?2ogOe>QfbfMeiLhRf>h9N4~)`$mY-D8L6KUjV2dBOkmL?ikc;C&C&a zL{BDn`5Y^ay}0$hkSCILFM6{jPW0)y2#Mv8^T5$|)$SQ7+jijk$)fNd;vn>Fw4z_S zNMj~%6h7b+JqmB!IvNFS+88poY_{=w1eCzRwm*_Biibh4Nn=7GhS$Ww<13@&RvmmU z+b9LTl2p4wa*slZcnx3sDJdvF}BaRo*NeUp5n|N2S^9Jd+8na zZNG?1KxZ?TMLh)iDPDTw%i8F^*lRGaAdk2@D7OCzW9(bIio<)p_WHr(v?E#X@01B4 zTH(kdkV>5|UoZ|ly9w5ifjo^$in2i7DJ+(i%O;Bkxso&Xl}*%PJANXf>cXp?ztt7Q zOtGqIglH!wZ9_KMv74Ske}LZ%p7()x&8ClE8^@=0PMY2_vRD3}-8l~x)j!=$N?vs5jZiuX&FgK~j& z$~Y?T6QOjQ+?0sOA<=7l`8A7C`j_$WQlJLOUQWw{@1>gam;lJK@=fBCJ)%)AIh~+q zHHV}KunTVWB`DhtRk^1%Q|64Qa|bq5oVFW~9rWj#r$V2jmwerGsy#(rQk%kcvT*U$ zE>?#2=A<@L_GfVvOKPm+Txbuif|W1bSY}pJ99nlkI_TG8{MpAme22q=d4T+g0*T_l zS}F0bM1hSYRl7*_bX)Q)F*}=LjO03 z(WU2w^pw=2Vl{7x&cwg;mWVXU?*3h!}TDDZ?=gvJW9jA(KM+Le;-5`}I@2>EI)zs;`G%Up(gXVQGgI1Q)$%qu^fOS{yrSXQ zDD(DVeM*V|dWAm6rn|BlXpwodf5&6rNlE?mzK{9{ucrhb^65)BOy>*}AIe7fR980EV8E<~v#b9gpVv?A`4ETy1Z z$b;;j-r>mycxdTZR$N{zcE%h8g`!grvjg0is^~=Y2XDzJqfK+wH?DIjrKv;YLW1<_ zA?W1xav`jM90EWmd>ZDNrC6yv*GfG+Kciq&$4#V%rV)4G&)x1Nsh1(#S5y3BkAPq7 zuSW4mAwOWzv^&Rr_Zv?#iDz9LtkfQ7=q|qAwvV~cHBOWK9+bSp(3Dm){<c(Xsp{Hs7VH7zY(GS}GL%$nUQtyK<_wpF=g-~ZRwb5=z&1=PE~NHqWKWPEftPA7b4=xWW)Zwd+@>-QK_@pZ;L#I)B*n&OS&JREwNMGEBR7 z+`Ev6(0mwVov)_FqbdCED`JlgSogX=Y- zSMM3Fnfy&P(b*{hr%4;W!js*rK*ZpP$pyd4s{YP&%~2f?r^`{!_!ynczK32R{2xlyS|YIC zuocp<0^uCt^5ts35Er(qD1w`D^|8AM@4CcS<(?0tC!1QL2wJw0WF}*8W)EOgb(Yw1 zv{4gt^IGxVvOR{0Ljs7xs9eBUywhDl&HusENJ zk%GS6pSrWW+{nxoOU-KY#}bassW}XDA4+9d0m5{heyuKrUm9ZlhJd^Cafv_O@dcK= zlo4p~C;z%o8N3-OBn_K`vUX9enX|HL!1r40c#O`U1L^iaW>j)}nXsVsFa&bkU{Gt@X8iQnNK8w=+ zF6@3WKVFKR3Taz?JO*zsg;{Ci=5|a*Q{b{sxmuU4<;^#ukBduZ{M;Lu zm@{SuQzQUQ^)QKZAOLT(dsQ3RAX(+hZcM`~#c&V#476}&961RYE)W0UXfE8F(S0Ba zAyp3W?lqe3b+VE@-!?eOl`P!LL|G&(&MYgCEg8U%3CT3GX{Y%yPp3DrCRgdr+c$BJ zXIU%Ncp&v-wP*4@2CzxmttbYC!VX42h92MO%?>HRZ=M*;H0aNX8Yo;DqZ|V#(J|;N zP+2$8E%dn1bRsyt&FJ`AtUc_@RgkQp^Uh|se0z`fBG%apcaulXsueSosxJTodm{;PvbV=*hKp7dJU37I z#Au&0*$O5+6YP2MkyNVR4kJIEGIl6_M>*HA*S%MhYC5Iqc=sGE!7^u#n*#=GigRt= z%+><7%q*PxAyO>TWw`+jkW(l@c;L|wpL^sMYI6NAU&z^8QiHe}(*UaEP9q zney|#1L1=LK2{@vcq!&(&i&gxtmu2bC`nhXr}RqkEnSTU85tQw@gXq-;>pw9F5?Pb z#A7+zRe*%tt8XZ5J?g0Kr5l5W!f%x^D=z}#s%GG5n755x+BcJ>0Es*V+b;y3*hTsp{9zefTm@py$n_M z;Zu%}t*rW~M(h*0{D zX}8(>dq`FTF)HXa*R&;F9@GDY=cT&br;9m&XXIj6)V9I|Ik}`jKtb0voe8NOfNvRU zeE)!+hDmcqt>*Ix{I#*?iw7b1ZrPTpTOXKAGzG6mo)&{QjagcYybj3N*PAY%K;x^x zNu3R$!-EZ_GTs8p7Z!H6u^#X;6@ej&t~6)+2l~sC0$oxpqE|WTAe>@{py#6Ld__gd zxCLvek-TC_P02B}Jq0`LCCIqyqO!H39!iR;8fJG3K?@sIo?(>VaVm(^LnOgZg0Mrm z*;Y0vRXDf!+Li)J=z;Zrbe7oOYTEvi3a1xwkE-%~nON#v$9Up2n+xHEdz z_gUL353(OGuA-*MH>Eg6hiVe+TEKJK4#r$Of8D`s$eg-!$W6ONTbVif{Oh@1PxkBd z^deBgPhpNF$}@LW)#Tvir2XOwRj~lFADNIdH`vR+5@~$O3U9+AnP@$_EoGw`6k|`e z2ZN%mLs&@`r9G$5p`S^gTRV*RKPUap{Vv^VYY^T_j7l#bA?5aNDkeB!kpzaIsqSp{ zzLzv(G8Vr1uTwch(Vl#OAXGquBVYE#-&Jf50~H+hU$Q({iYui7}wvYQ+nHQp+k ze-LNFj#8g2xrd`6P?&jK=}wesKF1_1*Od)lb>3C3%XwTzD4|C6?8>1sbzv8nfN3DXTdW+dnb;}7B{YwzN#+QC|EI;Xj;D`geYU#mP<|0( z1!sXeXXx*Z=lEbz2T0%DCT|9^ui{m|MD28w28A5qXK-h{8&TjrlCQ!1+YpB;ycqf^ z%^z524Py6ja1)|q#ZFR<-cA(vj#uNJf?16HbM>pd435b^24-u_Z#0s((|Z($ejd9T z^1>eaco$AJww(k7994;7k44nA6wk~lyHsrFuUC}Yf2MTb7z%2wDl)!EaqXaSJb4?mp{MFjDAvlCEnt?r; z>E$voH_H9gPuqRNh3o9wszuG2YVX~hMKS~zmNbqAP_q4;9QAR~BBi_V}PGcf3+}QL|T4sDh=UsLE?Sx*WMb|So#Jftgfg1 zq2#*WE`&RiG@|I@HzU(V6-JpjpUDuxA;h%EvHB%+5O`agC+AwLywCcIjGF!L)R`ZvZsOxJcT>a%4T1M z=^fg&2fE}J-J)`#mPhwlXoBNIa(+5G=4koCua1hCMDJ zcea6XIXVTGTRK&y%l9V=cHr>8 z24RMzF-E_opoA*4vZ#Qv1M$oBX#pn}JiwaiHYlJ=@%_xNak^4;y~pE+JvuHF8WZXv0-KvbXB9pi6hBj#N3ytTuXIv_!cl*84Uyq zijp;Q$6)6_hvd9{`G!8^W;_*U@&^&&x8a=6C+J4=ruB~pY>{g%N+l>Rot_HsoWjUk z4_vV9CN|j?imk*ud32u$_GTpS4Xh4QNK{hkXr*kJuRVV5Lb{FhNhx(ZL9$-Hu8^&Y z9wWMZD-m@Hly7Zi)2@es^%IY)DYN+T*pq~Lc@-X6`k?j8cU4^kCWkRbQ3m?>tHb!f znXT%uYo|KU*Ie3Sw&%BP^=G7+E*CM?aKGf3O-!=+dzQQ<7bvn$w$WH()YEK`R3`Z% z%?Q<*iY1=@u~y^mri4+lP4mD|U6O|=S1JrlSQx`_QzMTrqsP#f}h*XtU=h2qBGh&=r9EWD_&EGY%i)gFGC0aUc zZSk6h3xIm6+Iq514kO8OIs#rC}d0(zfsL;7A|}*;syDx&rxXt zr*6E_FQg1*g@Wx@Dk{9>UoRq>>7qzJ+>3v8NN zaTr}>=w`_zS0WubAUT_mdctLJbF=+&b5=3bwZ^J6kqAX2rFCAzhaunz5o`9)>As*;)3o;_C%sgJg%gz=clDFTGv{XDH<#ZWhIIHqe=&Mi}6ti}0a z7l5pi$$s|x1P{J;77SpOc}bVULb`>gQl7K{*;&yRuc&0XmVUXuh|X1Z8ipLjLS^g- z)fUIk3hA-N68?I{7UjqK6S*_A8*T}-Y4Tk_H~UdMmVO$HL_B&5>a#m@UYB{iQ#6_z zF=fZL60C>LhCW}KP?6BeVO1hR>1K`ZOvqu~qHR$L6ra;?R9KnF@A-4}Hf5l=;UIRx z+lH985i-U8f+<-lub?r~nvOfQScMrGbxn%c`rnQ7hJH2>wBtLU>nqR8l|LNB~UokOzel7-GCs~nzD~xaAd!x;fcckD zv(5=qEdBUs$_SpPK0w>tYEP7txMOyEoq$+szPBgUCeK`=6My$3xQ#cWemlQvJpM#O zZn4>2Yy{CEjE_1FTyz#r#kCxnQu(<_0nYF85FN|Q-+fy#)<_2nnF>vO)s4ExX4xTt zNz!C8#}nH(2T%*atc7JeemU6J2I)>X%-jKyYc*?)jm*wlZi!~Y=d@``uW5r^GJFF2 zjPPestv$C#%HujjX}{a{R`O{609P}gyFi|u1ft^_Z{K7Qt1q5?b6TesZEebG(E*6d zzvE(9eNt*3OoXH5HNLdtY4LgNBb=Qr_vCGH08^t30Qg*1ohNPLJWLps-xjSR9F_tP zUtc`pZkJN%1_kd5zw5x1=Ux}-o@N7rraMPg%KIz(Jdmf&?i*Td3s3gH)3bI%)fSj& zBP_EteVk0~WCeUn>9{ZzUjuhOyeiy1YPUU_{V_(ih?8PAq-Cu9;D*JU<-ox ziAQ_Y8To!l(o}Kx1D;~^jMkE{=jc>F#_|4q9idhR_E#|kq{k|xfF}N0LD)XK`jBJY z$4Dqdsj2{UUHjSb~qB_0WVpO411ra~f3L#U@W1^^xMj9Zy?9m9qCM@6I zDNtAnF(LxGb5dF*l?UOL0i3ib>>+1mbrF<$fT)mmT)TV!$}lkvQdEIYdWmxvv}*ax zl(x5v9HH7blehbbM!HW5A1hS~bMEFm-??m&fR~3M1LpsB+9hh4(FLl2o-LIjRBa>r zBGDT(C<9nJw@n#Nufd9xG^Cjk1r5i`Ta&8GH#Cn8`CVlaJkRUs)Xeedx_qPM;o6-4 z^i$899n%yOZa_Yg33K@TV&(3=0L$KAC3rDI-8{o9nm}s#Jp{o4$P;~3wLDSl7c*e( zifChNohS4?i7@@6gLJBtorM(o@e83WwPcE9VD)#(x?D4)d_2C%Hk?WbJLaQaiWy@L z#_YKB<~*b)MWzkDU`S>mn$^&bpeFEB05k|)^dTEA`o}UIt0s5R7o@kdv~(JkpLAnxw+V9*N~2GsavASY~Ztl0coOI=AnyJfn^jY|e6 zkkb67p8Mm05kzGAF&w81AK>cvD%utIFKf5c|s+{0~sCKp{@?Qu9b6%&u~G%|)qrdU2Ma zW2C6heHnh3>m7*nvMiy^u!|d2=8iX*jGqpvac0BaUM(l^;b>;;huIt~r*-MDB;a6` zpRP(IGGa~%+3)o@j~xvCI`-OcF}iclpTQyNQyyNUfoxuCsHzkaTi<*3YXO2=SG968*P!(VqVm!#X>Mb|2ONa5Xlnze}?OF{r2IP+8j z!2VWB-b1T8QnH@q<#z40Rj)O5;|ZxA#mF+6KF5x4feh!^yu=z*+@3eRhw8ciR5g*B z66HbzL#kIox_cdN@|##3G|t+gvDl_8_$_8UrKi}jD+ZlfU4jeRP@K35BZ*e+EmiK0TI!E_3BXfU9ESGKYj@`imq_;xt>B9( zg3RGBvCZIVn%MVO5XGIb2{WZ?bHyEEk9qGlVae6sCs@~j40*URx1lY~6=7Aj6h6?! zCHPtz^B`$&L*G^$@{Uj#l)v)ynKa)k6o7WwmsP>+Fr*zZ6|Fis5ImfniEGD2u~=v^ zQL4N}fFH;wE8cI2>;ni)&%U7}30hTIAPE!;`46+J2QAbzOx4lh8?j|Qu`v&-lT=;h z9VoTUSW!(*jz&yHzJ8?IU(CrhRS7>K+-pCGT1_4 z{8FCBf4p#ZRC&;+#HAFlSv9UFrTZt-UzLS-0rUJpE|gUJXe zY)qft>F}94U{+34*r#2Vd}4j82tC$*w=V}DRyr?j4T%4=UkH|?Mq5{Vx9=yXyKc;{ z2}v>Dk^UT;r1lO(h*TKpD+cv>*MLVVw9To^uGPg|ry~Kwa9!^JNOAdws17|9!#ADVPzPk0op_qW*P5 zGD6dDz1S?}@G5=_6MNF;&|u^OgL()2Sk<3KBq5}+V&}^w`7yCR1v8(PSzU4ZTFi1; zG=6i3ACvb@#FqLtwm>S}IiZ?2Yon{+rqIx!!FB8C<7T=9mFKBDlfE!?c1Z-9)TZVM z{J)9b6Y&K$00RMmd?tUye4%A^bavtaznNJQ z`lh;s`+9@Sz5KfG1rG7|OR{lxhp`i<@s2J>GvyC5>GidA-wbt@3*}cUt$Ho;oHL25 zDssP^*P98vXc$=%jr_PzNGa<>K9^cy$)OmXWtOET7cgxouXXAuenb4(_%+ax1&F2W z8w&`_mNkSCViL)k^fC`Y#>Ryp)Cv_Rcb=d-mFqgyc7;GBd{+Rq>sV^}gqsO<7nZaj zj)X-5z6Ko4P=}Q=!U8Xor0kS9~FyuBOqt8FQqj_kM^BVf+A!y3gZcksM~;Bt>m)L z;N@G)0oeDIX78isTOj!B_Tg5!OChc2ZserplLhJt74I?5LTj({AMeJ2uYjB#6f2*< zMRM`Mg4f)qV@<$;fH42*;C}}5f4cdvz@C`rLg=H1gV-(?<^T#-7!#sFkyIT3&)ek{ zUK6hUV(U@Hh$;z39U>KLb@0H(!DC?2Qp>XtN#t~~n#HKi)Q$s$#^M}oyr|D7C2_*l zFLX?0Thx*QLy$Iwa(RK_p50|qHrKzy7TQFe4uaU!;=FwGL$5{MCl@oekrP9gzy$OB zY@QU5J!mPmNXciidUzP5a%m$^EG!R{SBOLdiZm#Q3W=`)Jwpj3Pbe%7l-Gz<=|e&2 z-5`c?s2u*5u6usCLnm`Ge7%qWX~IRwzrOH>^53zJ8$Ny&{u%4VFhD>kpQg|hvaxnF zvUb!}a51CKIHL!gQnSdqBgnxT(h+K!_4K)k)j z1Zi-{RUI#1*sTr35In&s1qA&8D?X}hsAJ()i;JkskwUu`%>Ou zO9l3lNnG+c#}OiC8kJCJEq%?3DcVyDL^`%5DJ9N%E7=l|)o+Rqc|^ZeK0`{_|2pzk(@a`ra14s`mqw*PSC-=)3sx2B-~@ypMI{^ehy zpQSHw&3{T8+SnWYNn8z*?Km0&2&f1DpP}4{wn^660j%>H1&DGAke>|023qph4S5A z-^I+@#DVVre)uDbcX2jG)aSL&K2M_m)CHL0)3Bdp{vXOeGsS;m{go;HZd~pFLPxYu zwKzWs{x{&`KLP)P+&>}zP4SO_QY6RlH3UFFWaoe5=_iByM{6!15yFnA5{Nz5Z z_1|hSe|B>|dHz|gzp(zO)+>E3+0v&21uFiomLSXD0smsi^e46IhFQB`gn)qPK0W#0 zp&%>rM-=8ip_E@nhaP^C`}Jw}|3U%w4gCwn(8kK@Gr2j?{ofCN42A2EU%J?zRU+dv z2=V_b6f(p9LivB8@Gm&we?}Mst@Hm@valfRM~P2;?miL!QE~ru_yRvf{DtPIZ}8ct zr2DJ*qdtaGqJ}r0Vq2dG|Lrn|&xrm1blG1P`lHJ(C8jt!;DCV8V*X|(zvAe>1ODYQ zmOmLAGGHzf_mi0G{}4;f_#a|_j722uxb;sP0DT7Z--sP&{#}p%s3L!9^G9OzBVZzn zpBV}AGnD_!|9(wbe+T@F80(*iwK+x7@_Z7j`yXO`h5tkBkI}pg3y1P&VhqK9*W*8k z{iV$xiG6^Y>=S<`l9SH}`fpCCM3O^g_5ZLLlIo@W34 zkmi%#UxzQSp!DaUod0}e^LNp|_hug<@FH-8uWd;j3yf?SG!UGqPik$)Hd zd)xEh!r01x3IFrL{|WI&%l*CK_HP_A72rQL + + + UV-Vis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000079 + + A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + + + + + thermogravimetric (TG) analysis + TGA + thermogravimetric (TG) analyses + TG measurements + TG analysis + TG + thermal gravimetric analysis + thermo-gravimetric analysis + voc4cat_0000072 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thermogravimetric analysis + + A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles. + + + + + + voc4cat_0000130 + + GC + + + + An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + gas chromatography + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis. + + voc4cat_0001901 + Photocatalysis collection + + + + + + + + + + heat-treatment + heat treatment + calcination + voc4cat_0000054 + + Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. + calcination step + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. + voc4cat_0000158 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + optical window material + + + + + Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + + minimum operation temperature + voc4cat_0000150 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + operation temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000148 + operation temperature range + range of operation temperature + temperature range + Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000064 + volume chemical substance for synthesis + Volume of chemicals used for synthesis. + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + ceramic substrate + A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000032 + + + + + Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber. + heating device + temperature gauge + temperature controller + temperature monitor + cooling device + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + temperature controller and monitor + + voc4cat_0000151 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000070 + atomic force microscopy + AFM + atomic-force microscopy + SFM + atomic force imaging + scanning force microscopy + + A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. + + + + + + reaction chamber shape + The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape. + voc4cat_0000155 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000146 + pressure controller + pressure monitor + pressure gauge + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment. + pressure controller and monitor + + + + + + + citation management software + literature organization + organization of literature + literature organization + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000048 + Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization. + + + + + + + + + + + + + light source property + voc4cat_0000170 + Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000117 + The temperature at the end of the experiment. + experiment final temperature + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + UV-B + UV-A + UV + VUV + UV-C + ultraviolet + Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers. + + voc4cat_0000179 + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The total duration of an experiment. + voc4cat_0000111 + experiment duration + + + + + + Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000004 + categories of semiconductors + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + absorption + Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. + voc4cat_0000092 + + + + + + + calcination initial temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000057 + Initial temperature of the calcination step. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters. + characterization + voc4cat_0000066 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). + voc4cat_0000095 + + charge separation + + + + + voc4cat_0000063 + Mass of chemicals used for synthesis. + + mass of chemical substance for synthesis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000149 + + Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + maximum operation temperature + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + substrate material + The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal. + voc4cat_0000025 + + + + synthesis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + voc4cat_0000045 + + The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + literature research + + publications + papers + manuscripts + + + voc4cat_0000046 + Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. + + + + The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + thin film depth + voc4cat_0000043 + + + + + Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy + FTIR spectroscopy + Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy + FTIR spectrometry + Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) + FT-IR + FTIR + Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy + FT-IR spectroscopy + + fourier transform infrared spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000080 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation. + + + + + The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. + voc4cat_0000121 + + experiment pressure drop + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis. + gas flow rate in calcination + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000056 + + + + + experiment final pressure + voc4cat_0000120 + The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000156 + reaction chamber material + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + mercury-xenon lamp + voc4cat_0000167 + mercury xenon lamp + Hg-Xe lamp + Hg/Xe lamp + + + + + + + + + + + + + Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + synthesis procedure + + voc4cat_0000049 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + optical window dimensions + The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000159 + + + + + voc4cat_0000153 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. + reaction chamber volume + + + + + Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction). + synthesis pressure + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000053 + + + + + + reactant purity + + voc4cat_0000103 + Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000040 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film. + thin film dimension + + + + + Xe lamp + Xe-lamp + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + + voc4cat_0000168 + xenon lamp + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000145 + minimum operation pressure + Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + + voc4cat_0000126 + AQY% + AQY + apparent photonic yield + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons. + + apparent quantum yield + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Ir + IR + + infrared + voc4cat_0000177 + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm. + + + + + A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + doctor blading + voc4cat_0000022 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + product identification method + Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes). + voc4cat_0000129 + + + + + + substrate thickness + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The thickness of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000036 + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000094 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + desorption + The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH. + + + + + + reactant flow rate + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000104 + The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs). + + + + + + + + + A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.. + deposition technique + + voc4cat_0000020 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst. + + + + + + + photocatalysis + voc4cat_0000001 + photocatalytic reaction + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000088 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource + + The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + photoinduced electron transfer + + + + + XRD + X-ray analysis + X-ray diffractometry + X-ray structure determination + X-ray diffraction analysis + X-ray crystallographic analysis + X-ray crystallography + X-ray diffraction + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam. + voc4cat_0000077 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000047 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + literature collection + Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest. + + + + + + + calcination heating rate + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000059 + Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1. + + + + + voc4cat_ + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science. + 2023-06-29 + 2023-09-03 + + + v2023-09-03 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas + David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167) + + + + + + light wavelength + + + + + voc4cat_0000176 + The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave. + λ + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + synthesis equipment + Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000061 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. + + optical window + voc4cat_0000157 + + + + + + + substrate + voc4cat_0000024 + The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + concentration chemical substance for synthesis + voc4cat_0000065 + Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000105 + + + sacrificial reagant + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately. + + + + + + The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst. + thin film area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000044 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. + + mass spectrometer sensitivity + voc4cat_0000139 + + + + + Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time. + + voc4cat_0000110 + batch-mode + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + batch mode + + + + + DSC + differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis + differential scanning calorimetric analysis + + voc4cat_0000071 + A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + differential scanning calorimetry + + + + + + Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. + voc4cat_0000102 + reactant concentration + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + + + + experiment temperature + voc4cat_0000115 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000174 + The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source. + light power output + + + + + + The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample. + light intensity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000175 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. + voc4cat_0000098 + + reduction + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + gas chromatograph sensitivity + voc4cat_0000135 + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment. + + voc4cat_0000018 + powder mass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + photocatalytic experiment + + A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000100 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + thin film + A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique. + + voc4cat_0000019 + + + + pore size distribution + Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000009 + + + + + + light source distance + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000171 + The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst. + + + + + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface. + spray coating + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + spray-coating + + voc4cat_0000021 + + + + + + calcination final temperature + voc4cat_0000058 + Final temperature of the calcination step. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + oxidation + + The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000097 + + + + + + + + + + reactant + A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000101 + + + + + + operation pressure + voc4cat_0000143 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + \Ppressure range + operation pressure range + range of operation pressure + + + + + Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values. + + + + + The diamensions of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000033 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + substrate dimension + + + + voc4cat_0000002 + + + + + A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle. + photocatalyst + photocatalytic material + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + sacrificial donor + voc4cat_0000107 + A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers). + reaction chamber dimension + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000154 + + + + + + modification technique + voc4cat_0000014 + Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000124 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters. + + + + + evaluation + + + + + + mass spectrometer calibration + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000140 + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000142 + The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters. + operation parameters + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material. + crystallinity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000008 + + + + + voc4cat_0000134 + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector + BID + + Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000015 + doping + The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000006 + Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application. + semiconductor property + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + The surface area of the substrate. + + voc4cat_0000037 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate surface area + substrate area + + + + + voc4cat_0000090 + electron excitation + electron-hole pair + charge photogeneration + photogenerated charges + charge photo-generation + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photoinduced charge generation + + The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + ITO glass + ITO + voc4cat_0000029 + indium tin oxide coated glass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + photocatalytic process + A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. + + voc4cat_0000087 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000050 + synthesis duration + Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + maximum operation pressure + voc4cat_0000144 + + Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + + light emitting diode + + light-emitting diode + LED + voc4cat_0000169 + A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000028 + + Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + FTO + FTO glass + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass + + + + + voc4cat_0000122 + sample pre-treatment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber. + + + + + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis + BET + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000081 + The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials. + + + + + voc4cat_0000034 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate width + + The width of the substrate. + + + + + The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment. + + voc4cat_0000116 + experiment initial temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + + A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + glass substrate + + voc4cat_0000027 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + operation mode + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode. + voc4cat_0000108 + + + + + voc4cat_0000119 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event. + experiment initial pressure + + + + + + spin-casting + spin casting + spin-coating + spin coating + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000023 + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface. + + + + + powdered photocatalyst + A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate. + + voc4cat_0000017 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000016 + sample form + The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate. + + + + + voc4cat_0000075 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam. + scanning electron microscopy + + SEM + + + + + synthesis pH + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000052 + The pH value in each of the synthesis steps. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photocatalytic CO2 reduction + The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). + CO2 photoreduction + photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction + artificial photosynthesis + carbon dioxide photoreduction + voc4cat_0000099 + + + + + + calcination dwelling time + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000060 + Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + conduction band + voc4cat_0000012 + The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor. + + CB + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis. + + voc4cat_0001900 + Characterization and evaluation techniques + + + + EELS + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000068 + electron energy loss spectroscopy + An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. + + + + + + + + mass spectrometry + + + + MS + voc4cat_0000137 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample. + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis. + voc4cat_0000051 + + synthesis temperature + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + + voc4cat_0000161 + optical window thickness + + + + + An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep. + CV + cyclovoltammetry + voc4cat_0000082 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + cyclic voltammetry + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + PL + Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. + photoluminescence + voc4cat_0000074 + + + + + voc4cat_0000078 + TEM + + transmission electron microscopy + Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The depth of the substrate. + + voc4cat_0000035 + substrate depth + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + FID + voc4cat_0000132 + + flame ionization detector + A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame. + + + + + + + + + Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + voc4cat_0000131 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + gas chromatograph detector + + + + + voc4cat_0000005 + + A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen. + metal oxide + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + metallic substrate + voc4cat_0000026 + A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + + + + + + voc4cat_0000083 + + A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage. + Mott-Schottky analysis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + semiconductor + A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. + voc4cat_0000003 + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + adsorption + The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface. + + voc4cat_0000093 + + + + + + + + + + Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. + light source + voc4cat_0000166 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source. + + voc4cat_0000172 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light operation current + + + + + Fermi level + EF + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000007 + + The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5. + + + + + + ground state + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Τhe lowest energy state of a system. + + voc4cat_0000085 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + TCD + voc4cat_0000133 + thermal conductivity detector + + A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature. + + + + + visible + Vis + VIS + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000178 + + + + + + VB + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C). + valence band + voc4cat_0000011 + + + + + thin film mass + + voc4cat_0000039 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate. + + + + + Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. + voc4cat_0000147 + vacuum pump + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + reactor engineering + photoreactor engineering + reactor design + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000128 + Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction. + + photoreactor design + + + + The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter. + Eg + energy bandgap + bandgap energy + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000010 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000084 + The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. + + + electronic state + + + + + + voc4cat_0000073 + NMR + + A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + irradiation duration + voc4cat_0000114 + + The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000042 + thin film thickness + + + + + + The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source. + + voc4cat_0000173 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + light operation voltage + + + + + The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.. + + + + irradiation system + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000165 + + + + + The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + + voc4cat_0000089 + photoinduced hole transfer + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + excited state + Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. + + voc4cat_0000086 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). + voc4cat_0000162 + gas flow + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + gas feed + + + + + flow mode + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + continuous-flow mode + flow-mode + continuous flow mode + Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique. + + voc4cat_0000109 + + + + + Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants. + + control experiment + voc4cat_0000123 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + blank experiment + + + + + voc4cat_0000113 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The time in between the collection of two data points. + sampling interval + + + + + Raman spectrometry + Raman scattering spectrometry + Raman + RAMAN + raman scattering spectroscopy + + A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. + voc4cat_0000069 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Raman spectroscopy + + + + + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + voc4cat_0000136 + gas chromatograph calibration + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + reaction chamber + photoreaction chamber + voc4cat_0000152 + + + + + + + A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + experiment pressure + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + voc4cat_0000118 + The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + + + + + LC + + voc4cat_0000141 + liquid chromatography + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + + + + + voc4cat_0000041 + thin film width + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000112 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + purging duration + + + + + A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range. + voc4cat_0000031 + quartz glass + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + quartz + + + + + + Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume. + SSA + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000013 + specific surface area + + + + + + + gas flow controller and monitor + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000163 + + + + + A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates. + voc4cat_0000164 + MFCs + MFC + mass flow controller + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000030 + A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + borosilicate glass + + + + + + + + deposited sample + voc4cat_0000038 + A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + charge recombination + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. + voc4cat_0000091 + + + + + voc4cat_0000125 + + selectivity + In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000138 + Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + mass spectrometer detector + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + gaseous environment in calcination + voc4cat_0000055 + A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air). + + + + + The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction. + product concentration + voc4cat_0000127 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000062 + Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst. + chemical substance for synthesis + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + sacrificial acceptor + A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + voc4cat_0000106 + + + + + voc4cat_0000096 + The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photoexcitation + photo-excitation + + + + + + voc4cat_0000160 + optical window diameter + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + + + + + + XRES + XRF + XRF spectroscopy + X-ray emission spectrometry + XRF spectrometry + X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy + X-ray fluorescence spectrometry + XES + voc4cat_0000067 + A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. + + X-ray fluorescence + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000076 + A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons. + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + XPS + + + + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000001.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6128192 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000002.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a94e5907 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000003.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e90bfd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000004.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92417bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000005.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcb83e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000006.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d63a961 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000007.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b11b458 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000008.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86fbc93a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000009.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5a00af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000010.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35e42f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "Eg"@en , + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000011.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000011.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65d66f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000011.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000012.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c17c4134 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000013.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8e2fcb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000014.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55c4f88e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000015.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..392e7b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000016.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4ce3706 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sample form"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000017.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..889dbc42 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000018.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7c62676 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000019.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eddb60b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000020.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f8b9abd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000021.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7748ae14 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000022.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46c0950a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000023.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7e75b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "spin casting"@en , + "spin-casting"@en , + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000024.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5ed97f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000025.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65c4a894 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000026.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8df19f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000027.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08125f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000028.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bf374cb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "FTO"@en , + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000029.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9604b1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "ITO"@en , + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000030.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..573796ae --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000031.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1cf6ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000032.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7d59675 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000033.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000033.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ecb382a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000033.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000034.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0a6b1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000035.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c881334 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000036.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54debb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000037.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000037.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ce10a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000037.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000038.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000038.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9c804da --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000038.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000039.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000039.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c1fb426 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000039.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000040.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000040.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93d0c66b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000040.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000041.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000041.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a977ffd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000041.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000042.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000042.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee91513c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000042.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000043.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000043.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..539e79b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000043.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000044.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000044.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b2e3b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000044.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000045.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000045.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f46afff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000045.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000046.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000046.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5af09e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000046.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "manuscripts"@en , + "papers"@en , + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000047.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000047.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0acaa4c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000047.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000048.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000048.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca9a3af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000048.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "citation management software"@en , + "literature organization"@en , + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000049.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000049.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b46fac46 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000049.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000050.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000050.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bfc7771 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000050.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000051.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000051.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1efe1b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000051.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000052.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000052.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0429343c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000052.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000053.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000053.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc4a9206 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000053.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000054.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000054.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95bf3de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000054.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "calcination"@en , + "heat treatment"@en , + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000055.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000055.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4d0c576 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000055.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000056.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000056.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a58fa1c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000056.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000057.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000057.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..984cca6d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000057.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000058.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000058.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab3ae77b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000058.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000059.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000059.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb2e1cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000059.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000060.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000060.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95a5b8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000060.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000061.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000061.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7abebea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000061.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000062.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000062.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c29cff4c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000062.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000063.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000063.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d0ff097 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000063.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000064.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000064.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51543c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000064.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000065.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000065.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31e657e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000065.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000066.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000066.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aea1a39a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000066.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000067.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000067.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8859940 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000067.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en , + "XES"@en , + "XRES"@en , + "XRF"@en , + "XRF spectrometry"@en , + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000068.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000068.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..447edefd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000068.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000069.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000069.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e262ea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000069.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "RAMAN"@en , + "Raman"@en , + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en , + "Raman spectrometry"@en , + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000070.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000070.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71152a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000070.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "AFM"@en , + "SFM"@en , + "atomic force imaging"@en , + "atomic-force microscopy"@en , + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000071.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000071.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c78bd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000071.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "DSC"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000072.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000072.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf561ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000072.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "TG"@en , + "TG analysis"@en , + "TG measurements"@en , + "TGA"@en , + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000073.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000073.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe5c09ec --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000073.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000074.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000074.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21cbc252 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000074.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000075.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000075.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..090e9347 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000075.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000076.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000076.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c90cfd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000076.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000077.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000077.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1889c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000077.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallography"@en , + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en , + "X-ray diffractometry"@en , + "X-ray structure determination"@en , + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000078.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000078.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1341452a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000078.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000079.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000079.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f978a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000079.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000080.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000080.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8535532e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000080.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "FT-IR"@en , + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en , + "FTIR"@en , + "FTIR spectrometry"@en , + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000081.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000081.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd1399c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000081.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000082.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000082.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33d348e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000082.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "CV"@en , + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000083.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000083.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a3bdb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000083.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000084.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000084.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a657a3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000084.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000085.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000085.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1119673 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000085.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000086.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000086.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59574891 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000086.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000087.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000087.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86dbbf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000087.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000088.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000088.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82a0f3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000088.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000089.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000089.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f703b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000089.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000090.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000090.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..249f296e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000090.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "charge photo-generation"@en , + "charge photogeneration"@en , + "electron excitation"@en , + "electron-hole pair"@en , + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000091.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000091.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e99b9af --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000091.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000092.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000092.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..339f8112 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000092.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000093.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000093.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b04e9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000093.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000094.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000094.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce229e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000094.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000095.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000095.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5a3ad5c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000095.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000096.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000096.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee194e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000096.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000097.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000097.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8311b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000097.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000098.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000098.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57641ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000098.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000099.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000099.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..baeadcb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000099.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "CO2 photoreduction"@en , + "artificial photosynthesis"@en , + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en , + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000100.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000100.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be8ba6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000100.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000101.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000101.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7151394 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000101.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000102.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000102.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90edf5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000102.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000103.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000103.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af4ea45e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000103.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000104.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000104.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..884089b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000104.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000105.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000105.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34c133f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000105.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000106.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000106.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d8c156c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000106.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000107.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000107.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e96eaab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000107.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000108.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000108.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c61902d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000108.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000109.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000109.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a92134a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000109.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "continuous flow mode"@en , + "continuous-flow mode"@en , + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000110.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000110.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..316af4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000110.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000111.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000111.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb6fea30 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000111.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000112.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000112.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97245f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000112.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000113.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000113.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..782b4b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000113.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000114.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000114.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..126f8322 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000114.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000115.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000115.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7bbd340 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000115.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000116.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000116.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01fd53c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000116.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000117.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000117.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed40eb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000117.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000118.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000118.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7f427ad --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000118.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000119.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000119.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c019b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000119.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000120.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000120.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ad9276d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000120.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000121.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000121.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c03174e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000121.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000122.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000122.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0c8365c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000122.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000123.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000123.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35019f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000123.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000124.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000124.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b11b95dd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000124.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000125.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000125.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45c184eb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000125.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000126.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000126.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5259e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000126.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "AQY"@en , + "AQY%"@en , + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000127.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000127.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ac900b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000127.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000128.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000128.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8963ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000128.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "photoreactor engineering"@en , + "reactor design"@en , + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000129.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000129.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec20c2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000129.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000130.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000130.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..839d134b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000130.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000131.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000131.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68ac291d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000131.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000132.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000132.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42dcf450 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000132.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000133.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000133.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e411f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000133.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000134.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000134.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41e42e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000134.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000135.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000135.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1db5aa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000135.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000136.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000136.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daa7bbb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000136.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000137.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000137.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08707085 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000137.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000138.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000138.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70170a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000138.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000139.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000139.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd993e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000139.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000140.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000140.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4471b101 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000140.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000141.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000141.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e46aaf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000141.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000142.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000142.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8670ba69 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000142.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000143.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000143.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7904b2be --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000143.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "\\Ppressure range"@en , + "operation pressure range"@en , + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000144.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000144.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d364e9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000144.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000145.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000145.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cae0aaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000145.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000146.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000146.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44e5b58c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000146.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "pressure controller"@en , + "pressure gauge"@en , + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000147.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000147.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d9522ef --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000147.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000148.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000148.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd86e3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000148.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "operation temperature range"@en , + "range of operation temperature"@en , + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000149.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000149.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c6c2c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000149.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000150.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000150.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b94b60c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000150.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000151.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000151.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49a4f59d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000151.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "cooling device"@en , + "heating device"@en , + "temperature controller"@en , + "temperature gauge"@en , + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000152.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000152.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7545692 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000152.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000153.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000153.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be0b4e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000153.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000154.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000154.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c578ae06 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000154.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000155.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000155.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..921a5a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000155.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000156.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000156.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e27ec2df --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000156.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000157.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000157.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..711a632c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000157.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000158.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000158.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f11ecc78 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000158.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000159.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000159.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4128f485 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000159.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000160.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000160.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91c35237 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000160.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000161.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000161.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5e2cb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000161.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000162.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000162.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab6c09f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000162.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000163.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000163.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf8660de --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000163.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000164.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000164.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ef0af66 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000164.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "MFC"@en , + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000165.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000165.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de20a8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000165.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000166.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000166.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac6266a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000166.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000167.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000167.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24348f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000167.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "Hg-Xe lamp"@en , + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en , + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000168.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000168.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20e497e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000168.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "Xe lamp"@en , + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000169.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000169.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4980a07c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000169.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "LED"@en , + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000170.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000170.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb730242 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000170.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000171.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000171.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2fb3c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000171.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000172.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000172.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7103ee94 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000172.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000173.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000173.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..290c15dc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000173.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000174.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000174.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..388abd6d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000174.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000175.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000175.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32cf2de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000175.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000176.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000176.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a897ac88 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000176.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000177.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000177.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c90c898b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000177.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "IR"@en , + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000178.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000178.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c280bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000178.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "VIS"@en , + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000179.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000179.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6f784b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0000179.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:altLabel + "UV"@en , + "UV-A"@en , + "UV-B"@en , + "UV-C"@en , + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001900.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001900.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0da18c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001900.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001901.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001901.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c9e0b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/0001901.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + dcterms:provenance "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f8b01f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcat: +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart + , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:provenance "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "v2023-06-29" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" ; +. + diff --git a/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/index.html b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c74a7806 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2023-09-03/voc4cat/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,4952 @@ + + + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + + + + + + + + + +

+

Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis.

+

A taxonomy

+
+

Concept Scheme

+
+
URI
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
Publisher(s)
+
+ + nfdi4cat
+
+
Creator(s)
+
+ + nfdi4cat
+
+
Created
+
2023-06-29
+
Modified
+
2023-09-03
+
Version Information
+
v2023-09-03
+
Vocabulary RDF
+
RDF (turtle)
+
+

Description

+
+

A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical enineering or material science.

+
+
+
+

Table of Contents

+
    +
  1. Collections
    2. +
  2. Concepts
    3. +
  3. Namespaces
    4. +
  4. Legend
    5. +
+
+ +
+

Collections ↑

+ +
+

Characterization and evaluation techniquescol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001900
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis.

Members + atomic force microscopycon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatographycon, + liquid chromatographycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + photoluminescencecon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon +
+
+
+

Photocatalysis collectioncol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001901
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis.

Members + absorptioncon, + adsorptioncon, + apparent quantum yieldcon, + atomic force microscopycon, + bandgap energycon, + batch modecon, + blank experimentcon, + borosilicate glasscon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + calcination dwelling timecon, + calcination final temperaturecon, + calcination heating ratecon, + calcination initial temperaturecon, + calcination stepcon, + categories of semiconductorscon, + ceramic substratecon, + characterizationcon, + charge recombinationcon, + charge separationcon, + chemical substance for synthesiscon, + concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon, + conduction bandcon, + crystallinitycon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + deposited samplecon, + deposition techniquecon, + desorptioncon, + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + doctor bladingcon, + dopingcon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + electronic statecon, + evaluationcon, + excited statecon, + experiment durationcon, + experiment final pressurecon, + experiment final temperaturecon, + experiment initial pressurecon, + experiment initial temperaturecon, + experiment pressurecon, + experiment pressure dropcon, + experiment temperaturecon, + Fermi levelcon, + flame ionization detectorcon, + flow modecon, + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatograph calibrationcon, + gas chromatograph detectorcon, + gas chromatograph sensitivitycon, + gas chromatographycon, + gas feedcon, + gas flow controller and monitorcon, + gas flow rate in calcinationcon, + gaseous environment in calcinationcon, + glass substratecon, + ground statecon, + indium tin oxide coated glasscon, + infraredcon, + irradiation durationcon, + irradiation systemcon, + light emitting diodecon, + light intensitycon, + light operation currentcon, + light operation voltagecon, + light power outputcon, + light sourcecon, + light source distancecon, + light source propertycon, + light wavelengthcon, + liquid chromatographycon, + literature collectioncon, + literature organizationcon, + literature researchcon, + mass flow controllercon, + mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon, + mass spectrometer calibrationcon, + mass spectrometer detectorcon, + mass spectrometer sensitivitycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + maximum operation pressurecon, + maximum operation temperaturecon, + mercury-xenon lampcon, + metal oxidecon, + metallic substratecon, + minimum operation pressurecon, + minimum operation temperaturecon, + modification techniquecon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + operation modecon, + operation parameterscon, + operation pressurecon, + operation temperaturecon, + optical windowcon, + optical window diametercon, + optical window dimensionscon, + optical window materialcon, + optical window thicknesscon, + oxidationcon, + photocatalysiscon, + photocatalystcon, + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon, + photocatalytic experimentcon, + photocatalytic processcon, + photoexcitationcon, + photoinduced charge generationcon, + photoinduced electron transfercon, + photoinduced hole transfercon, + photoluminescencecon, + photoreactor designcon, + pore size distributioncon, + powder masscon, + powdered photocatalystcon, + pressure controller and monitorcon, + product concentrationcon, + product identification methodcon, + purging durationcon, + quartz glasscon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + reactantcon, + reactant concentrationcon, + reactant flow ratecon, + reactant puritycon, + reaction chambercon, + reaction chamber dimensioncon, + reaction chamber materialcon, + reaction chamber shapecon, + reaction chamber volumecon, + reductioncon, + sacrificial acceptorcon, + sacrificial donorcon, + sacrificial reagantcon, + sample formcon, + sample pre-treatmentcon, + sampling intervalcon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + selectivitycon, + semiconductorcon, + semiconductor propertycon, + specific surface areacon, + spin coatingcon, + spray coatingcon, + substratecon, + substrate areacon, + substrate depthcon, + substrate dimensioncon, + substrate materialcon, + substrate thicknesscon, + substrate widthcon, + synthesiscon, + synthesis durationcon, + synthesis equipmentcon, + synthesis pHcon, + synthesis pressurecon, + synthesis procedurecon, + synthesis temperaturecon, + temperature controller and monitorcon, + thermal conductivity detectorcon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + thin filmcon, + thin film areacon, + thin film depthcon, + thin film dimensioncon, + thin film masscon, + thin film thicknesscon, + thin film widthcon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultravioletcon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + vacuum pumpcon, + valence bandcon, + visiblecon, + volume chemical substance for synthesiscon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon, + xenon lampcon +
+
+
+
+

Concepts ↑

+ +
+

photocatalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000001
Definition +

A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst.


+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+ photocatalytic experimentcon
+ photocatalystcon
+ photoreactor designcon
+ electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000002
Definition +

A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + semiconductorcon
+ characterizationcon
+ synthesiscon
+ sample formcon
+
+
+
+

semiconductorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000003
Definition +

A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + categories of semiconductorscon
+ semiconductor propertycon
+ modification techniquecon
+
+
+
+

categories of semiconductorscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000004
Definition +

Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + metal oxidecon
+
+
+
+

metal oxidecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000005
Definition +

A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen.


+
Broader Concepts + categories of semiconductorscon
+
+
+
+

semiconductor propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000006
Definition +

Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + valence bandcon
+ specific surface areacon
+ Fermi levelcon
+ pore size distributioncon
+ crystallinitycon
+ bandgap energycon
+ conduction bandcon
+
+
+
+

Fermi levelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000007
Definition +

The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

crystallinitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000008
Definition +

The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

pore size distributioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000009
Definition +

Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

bandgap energycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000010
Definition +

The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

valence bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000011
Definition +

The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C).


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

conduction bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000012
Definition +

The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

specific surface areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000013
Definition +

Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

modification techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000014
Definition +

Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + dopingcon
+
+
+
+

dopingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000015
Definition +

The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations.


+
Broader Concepts + modification techniquecon
+
+
+
+

sample formcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000016
Definition +

The form in which the photocatalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin filmcon
+ powdered photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

powdered photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000017
Definition +

A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate.


+
Broader Concepts + sample formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powder masscon
+
+
+
+

powder masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000018
Definition +

Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

thin filmcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000019
Definition +

A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique.


+
Broader Concepts + sample formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + deposited samplecon
+ substratecon
+ deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

deposition techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000020
Definition +

A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc..


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + spin coatingcon
+ doctor bladingcon
+ spray coatingcon
+
+
+
+

spray coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000021
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

doctor bladingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000022
Definition +

A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

spin coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000023
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000024
Definition +

The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.).


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+ substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000025
Definition +

The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal.


+
Broader Concepts + substratecon
+
Narrower Concepts + glass substratecon
+ metallic substratecon
+ ceramic substratecon
+
+
+
+

metallic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000026
Definition +

A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

glass substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000027
Definition +

A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
Narrower Concepts + quartz glasscon
+ borosilicate glasscon
+ fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon
+ indium tin oxide coated glasscon
+
+
+
+

fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000028
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

indium tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000029
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

borosilicate glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000030
Definition +

A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

quartz glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000031
Definition +

A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

ceramic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000032
Definition +

A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000033
Definition +

The diamensions of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substratecon
+
Narrower Concepts + substrate depthcon
+ substrate areacon
+ substrate thicknesscon
+ substrate widthcon
+
+
+
+

substrate widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000034
Definition +

The width of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000035
Definition +

The depth of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000036
Definition +

The thickness of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000037
Definition +

The surface area of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

deposited samplecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000038
Definition +

A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+ thin film masscon
+
+
+
+

thin film masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000039
Definition +

Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
+
+
+

thin film dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000040
Definition +

The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film areacon
+ thin film depthcon
+ thin film thicknesscon
+ thin film widthcon
+
+
+
+

thin film widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000041
Definition +

The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000042
Definition +

The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000043
Definition +

The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000044
Definition +

The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000045
Definition +

The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+ literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

literature researchcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000046
Definition +

Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature organizationcon
+ literature collectioncon
+
+
+
+

literature collectioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000047
Definition +

Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

literature organizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000048
Definition +

Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis procedurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000049
Definition +

Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + synthesis pressurecon
+ calcination stepcon
+ chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ synthesis temperaturecon
+ synthesis pHcon
+ synthesis durationcon
+ synthesis equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000050
Definition +

Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000051
Definition +

Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pHcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000052
Definition +

The pH value in each of the synthesis steps.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000053
Definition +

Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction).


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

calcination stepcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000054
Definition +

Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas flow rate in calcinationcon
+ gaseous environment in calcinationcon
+ calcination initial temperaturecon
+ calcination final temperaturecon
+ calcination dwelling timecon
+ calcination heating ratecon
+
+
+
+

gaseous environment in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000055
Definition +

A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air).


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow rate in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000056
Definition +

The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000057
Definition +

Initial temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000058
Definition +

Final temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination heating ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000059
Definition +

Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination dwelling timecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000060
Definition +

Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000061
Definition +

Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000062
Definition +

Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + volume chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000063
Definition +

Mass of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

volume chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000064
Definition +

Volume of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000065
Definition +

Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

characterizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000066
Definition +

Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + photoluminescencecon
+ electron energy loss spectroscopycon
+ fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon
+ Mott-Schottky analysiscon
+ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon
+ X-ray fluorescencecon
+ thermogravimetric analysiscon
+ X-ray diffractioncon
+ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon
+ Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon
+ scanning electron microscopycon
+ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon
+ Raman spectroscopycon
+ cyclic voltammetrycon
+ atomic force microscopycon
+ transmission electron microscopycon
+ differential scanning calorimetrycon
+
+
+
+

X-ray fluorescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000067
Definition +

A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electron energy loss spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000068
Definition +

An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Raman spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000069
Definition +

A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

atomic force microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000070
Definition +

A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

differential scanning calorimetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000071
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

thermogravimetric analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000072
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000073
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

photoluminescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000074
Definition +

Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

scanning electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000075
Definition +

An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000076
Definition +

A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray diffractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000077
Definition +

A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

transmission electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000078
Definition +

Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000079
Definition +

A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000080
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000081
Definition +

The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

cyclic voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000082
Definition +

An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Mott-Schottky analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000083
Definition +

A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electronic statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000084
Definition +

The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + excited statecon
+ ground statecon
+
+
+
+

ground statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000085
Definition +

Τhe lowest energy state of a system.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

excited statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000086
Definition +

Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic processcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000087
Definition +

A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + charge separationcon
+ photoinduced hole transfercon
+ oxidationcon
+ photoinduced electron transfercon
+ photoexcitationcon
+ desorptioncon
+ reductioncon
+ photoinduced charge generationcon
+ adsorptioncon
+ charge recombinationcon
+ absorptioncon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced electron transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000088
Definition +

The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced hole transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000089
Definition +

The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced charge generationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000090
Definition +

The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge recombinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000091
Definition +

The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

absorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000092
Definition +

Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

adsorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000093
Definition +

The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

desorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000094
Definition +

The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge separationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000095
Definition +

The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoexcitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000096
Definition +

The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

oxidationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000097
Definition +

The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000098
Definition +

The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000099
Definition +

The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide).


+
Broader Concepts + reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000100
Definition +

A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+ experiment pressure dropcon
+ experiment temperaturecon
+ blank experimentcon
+ experiment durationcon
+ operation modecon
+ sample pre-treatmentcon
+ evaluationcon
+ reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000101
Definition +

A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactant concentrationcon
+ reactant puritycon
+ sacrificial reagantcon
+ reactant flow ratecon
+
+
+
+

reactant concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000102
Definition +

Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant puritycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000103
Definition +

Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant flow ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000104
Definition +

The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs).


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial reagantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000105
Definition +

Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sacrificial acceptorcon
+ sacrificial donorcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial acceptorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000106
Definition +

A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial donorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000107
Definition +

A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

operation modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000108
Definition +

Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + flow modecon
+ batch modecon
+
+
+
+

flow modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000109
Definition +

Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

batch modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000110
Definition +

Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

experiment durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000111
Definition +

The total duration of an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + irradiation durationcon
+ purging durationcon
+ sampling intervalcon
+
+
+
+

purging durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000112
Definition +

Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

sampling intervalcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000113
Definition +

The time in between the collection of two data points.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000114
Definition +

The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

experiment temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000115
Definition +

The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment initial temperaturecon
+ experiment final temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000116
Definition +

The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000117
Definition +

The temperature at the end of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000118
Definition +

The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment initial pressurecon
+ experiment final pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000119
Definition +

The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000120
Definition +

The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressure dropcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000121
Definition +

The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

sample pre-treatmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000122
Definition +

Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

blank experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000123
Definition +

Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

evaluationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000124
Definition +

Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + selectivitycon
+ apparent quantum yieldcon
+ product concentrationcon
+
+
+
+

selectivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000125
Definition +

In photocatalytic processes where product formation is expected, selectivity describes the ability of a photocatalyst to produce only the desired product with minimal (or none) of byproducts.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

apparent quantum yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000126
Definition +

A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

product concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000127
Definition +

The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

photoreactor designcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000128
Definition +

Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + operation parameterscon
+ gas feedcon
+ reaction chambercon
+ irradiation systemcon
+ product identification methodcon
+
+
+
+

product identification methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000129
Definition +

Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + liquid chromatographycon
+ mass spectrometrycon
+ gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000130
Definition +

An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas chromatograph calibrationcon
+ gas chromatograph sensitivitycon
+ gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000131
Definition +

Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
Narrower Concepts + flame ionization detectorcon
+ dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon
+ thermal conductivity detectorcon
+
+
+
+

flame ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000132
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

thermal conductivity detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000133
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000134
Definition +

Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000135
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000136
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000137
Definition +

An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass spectrometer calibrationcon
+ mass spectrometer detectorcon
+ mass spectrometer sensitivitycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000138
Definition +

Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000139
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000140
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

liquid chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000141
Definition +

A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
+
+
+

operation parameterscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000142
Definition +

The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+ operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000143
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + minimum operation pressurecon
+ maximum operation pressurecon
+ pressure controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000144
Definition +

Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000145
Definition +

Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

pressure controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000146
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + vacuum pumpcon
+
+
+
+

vacuum pumpcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000147
Definition +

Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure.


+
Broader Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000148
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + maximum operation temperaturecon
+ temperature controller and monitorcon
+ minimum operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000149
Definition +

Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000150
Definition +

Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

temperature controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000151
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chambercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000152
Definition +

A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical windowcon
+ reaction chamber shapecon
+ reaction chamber volumecon
+ reaction chamber materialcon
+ reaction chamber dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000153
Definition +

Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000154
Definition +

Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers).


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber shapecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000155
Definition +

The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000156
Definition +

Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

optical windowcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000157
Definition +

A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window materialcon
+ optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

optical window materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000158
Definition +

Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
+
+
+

optical window dimensionscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000159
Definition +

The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window thicknesscon
+ optical window diametercon
+
+
+
+

optical window diametercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000160
Definition +

Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

optical window thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000161
Definition +

Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

gas feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000162
Definition +

Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000163
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows.


+
Broader Concepts + gas feedcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass flow controllercon
+
+
+
+

mass flow controllercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000164
Definition +

A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation systemcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000165
Definition +

The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc..


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light source propertycon
+ light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light sourcecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000166
Definition +

Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light emitting diodecon
+ mercury-xenon lampcon
+ xenon lampcon
+
+
+
+

mercury-xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000167
Definition +

A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000168
Definition +

A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light emitting diodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000169
Definition +

A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light source propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000170
Definition +

Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+ light source distancecon
+ light intensitycon
+ light power outputcon
+ light operation voltagecon
+ light operation currentcon
+
+
+
+

light source distancecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000171
Definition +

The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000172
Definition +

The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000173
Definition +

The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light power outputcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000174
Definition +

The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light intensitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000175
Definition +

The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light wavelengthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000176
Definition +

The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
Narrower Concepts + ultravioletcon
+ infraredcon
+ visiblecon
+
+
+
+

infraredcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000177
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

visiblecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000178
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

ultravioletcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000179
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+ +
+

Namespaces ↑

+
+
default (:)
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
brick
+
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
+
csvw
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
+
dc
+
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
+
dcam
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
+
dcat
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
+
dcmitype
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
+
dcterms
+
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
+
doap
+
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
+
foaf
+
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
+
geo
+
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
+
odrl
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
+
org
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
+
owl
+
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
+
prof
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
+
prov
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
+
qb
+
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
+
rdf
+
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
+
rdfs
+
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
+
sdo
+
https://schema.org/
+
sh
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
+
skos
+
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
+
sosa
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
+
ssn
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
+
time
+
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
+
vann
+
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
+
void
+
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
+
wgs
+
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
+
xsd
+
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
+
+
+ +
+

Legend

+ + + +
colCollections
conConcepts
+
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v2024-04-08/README.md b/v2024-04-08/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bddb0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +**Directory to collect the vocabularies in rdf/turtle format** + +that were created using the voc4cat workflow and its CI/CD pipeline. diff --git a/v2024-04-08/index.html b/v2024-04-08/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..156990a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + + Index of vocabulary versions + + + + + + + + + +
+ made by + + voc4cat + + 0.8.5 +
+

Index of vocabulary versions

+
+ +

+ voc4catcs +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Latest release + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat +
In development + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/dev +
+ Spreadsheet file (xlsx) + + Documentation on GitHub (HTML) +
+

List of all releases

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
v2024-04-08 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2024-04-08 +
v2023-09-03 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-09-03 +
v2023-08-17 + Documentation (HTML) + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat/v2023-08-17 +
+
+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.log b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.log new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4418b7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.log @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:25|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:26|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:26|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-08-17 13:57:28|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-08-17 13:57:29|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:50:34|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:35|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:50:35|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:50:37|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 21:50:38|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:56:42|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:43|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:56:43|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.4/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\n' +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2023-09-03 21:56:45|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I181}. +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F181}. +2023-09-03 21:56:46|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:39:48|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:49|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:39:49|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:39:51|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-04-08 07:39:52|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-04-08 07:39:53|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xml +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat transform --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --join publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Transform subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.transform |DEBUG |Processing rdf files in "publish/latest/voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:44:04|voc4cat.transform |INFO |-> joined vocabulary into: publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat docs --force --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Docs subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:05|voc4cat.docs |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:44:05|pylode.common |DEBUG |Application dir: /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.8/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pylode +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.docs |INFO |-> built pyLODE documentation for publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.config |DEBUG |Config loaded from: idranges.toml +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Running cmd: git -C . tag --list v[0-9]*-[0-9]*-[0-9]* +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Cmd output: b'v2023-08-17\nv2023-09-03\nv2024-04-08\n' +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Repository name (from env.var): "voc4cat" +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-08-17" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2023-09-03" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:44:07|voc4cat.gh_index |DEBUG |Adding tag "v2024-04-08" to index.html +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --template templates/voc4cat_template_043.xlsx publish/latest/ +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.ttl" +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concepts" in sheet "Concepts" from {A2:I20} to {A2:I288}. +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "concept_relations" in sheet "Additional Concept Features" from {A2:F20} to {A2:F288}. +2024-04-08 07:44:08|voc4cat.utils |DEBUG |Adjusted table "prefixes" in sheet "Prefix Sheet" from {A1:B19} to {A1:B30}. +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.cli |INFO |Executing cmd: voc4cat convert --logfile publish/latest/voc4cat.log --outputformat xml publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.cli |DEBUG |Processing common options. +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Convert subcommand started! +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.convert |DEBUG |Processing "publish/latest/voc4cat.xlsx" +2024-04-08 07:44:09|voc4cat.convert |INFO |-> successfully converted to publish/latest/voc4cat.xml diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b640c8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,3019 @@ +@prefix dcat: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix schema: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix xsd: . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en . + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "extend of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "formation rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of formation"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "consumption rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of consumption"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that is added to a chemical reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reagent"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "active centre"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active site"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "stability measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions"@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "kinetic measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction name"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction type"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "handbook"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "apparent catalyst volume"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GHSV"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas hourly space velocity"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction rate"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific reaction rate"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "precipitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impregnation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure ."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "hydrothermal synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame spray pyrolysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "supported catalyst"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007202"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "WE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode in a three-electrode cell where \"the action is\". "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "working electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007203"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "counter electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007204"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reference electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007205"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiostat"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007206"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007207"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CA"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronoamperometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007208"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CP"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007209"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; + skos:definition "A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy "@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007210"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCV"@en ; + skos:definition "The cell voltage under zero current conditions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007211"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LSV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "linear sweep voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007212"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CC"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronocoulometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007213"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "sweep rate potential"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scan rate potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007214"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "lower limit potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007215"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "upper limit potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007216"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007217"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007218"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "step size potential"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007221"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "current density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007222"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "resistance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007223"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical environment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007224"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolyte"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007225"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007226"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Gas which is used in purging."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging gas"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007227"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging temperature"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007228"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "number of voltammetry cycles"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007229"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007230"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical setup"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007231"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "becker"@en, + "beker"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "beaker"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007232"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007233"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry cycle"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007234"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge transport"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007235"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "separator"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007236"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "H-cell"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "H cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007238"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammogramm"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007240"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impedance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007241"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial frequency"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007242"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final frequency"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007243"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RHE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reversible hydrogen electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007244"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007245"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass coverage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007246"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A liquid that dissolves another material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solvent"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007247"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solute"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007248"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RDE"@en, + "rotating disk electrode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rotating-disk electrode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007251"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCP measurement"@en, + "OCV measurement"@en ; + skos:definition "The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007252"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007253"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007254"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cathode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007255"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "anode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007256"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "galvanic cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007257"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur \"spontaneously\" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolytic cell"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007258"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "true electrode area"@en ; + skos:definition "In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007259"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007260"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "retention time"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007261"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "peak area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007262"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the membrane."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane thickness"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007263"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "total faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a schema:Organization ; + schema:name "https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/" ; + schema:url "https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/"^^xsd:anyURI . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Eg"@en, + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spin casting"@en, + "spin-casting"@en, + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FTO"@en, + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "ITO"@en, + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "citation management software"@en, + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "charge photo-generation"@en, + "charge photogeneration"@en, + "electron excitation"@en, + "electron-hole pair"@en, + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CO2 photoreduction"@en, + "artificial photosynthesis"@en, + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en, + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "continuous flow mode"@en, + "continuous-flow mode"@en, + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "AQY"@en, + "AQY%"@en, + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "cooling device"@en, + "heating device"@en, + "temperature controller"@en, + "temperature gauge"@en, + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MFC"@en, + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Hg-Xe lamp"@en, + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en, + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "Xe lamp"@en, + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LED"@en, + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "IR"@en, + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VIS"@en, + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV"@en, + "UV-A"@en, + "UV-B"@en, + "UV-C"@en, + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bulk catalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR"@en ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continuous stirred tank reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sieve fraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007220"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "current"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en, + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en, + "XES"@en, + "XRES"@en, + "XRF"@en, + "XRF spectrometry"@en, + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RAMAN"@en, + "Raman"@en, + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en, + "Raman spectrometry"@en, + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "AFM"@en, + "SFM"@en, + "atomic force imaging"@en, + "atomic-force microscopy"@en, + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "DSC"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en, + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TG"@en, + "TG analysis"@en, + "TG measurements"@en, + "TGA"@en, + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en, + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "X-ray analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en, + "X-ray crystallography"@en, + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en, + "X-ray diffractometry"@en, + "X-ray structure determination"@en, + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FT-IR"@en, + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en, + "FTIR"@en, + "FTIR spectrometry"@en, + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en, + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en, + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en, + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "pressure controller"@en, + "pressure gauge"@en, + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conversion"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + ; + skos:definition """A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})"""@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "space-time yield"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst type"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007237"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. \"Voltammetry\" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007239"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007249"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical cell"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst form"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "manuscripts"@en, + "papers"@en, + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CV"@en, + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalytic reactor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "operation pressure range"@en, + "pressure range"@en, + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "operation temperature range"@en, + "range of operation temperature"@en, + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalyst"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "preparation method"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreactor engineering"@en, + "reactor design"@en, + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007201"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrode"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007219"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "voltage"@en ; + skos:definition "Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical potential"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007250"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in an electrochemical setup."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical equipment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "calcination"@en, + "heat treatment"@en, + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en . + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en . + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2024-04-08"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "v2024-04-08" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:historyNote "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" . + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xlsx b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..998a60569a76d0e753ba9ab46b64a383569d181c GIT binary patch literal 100835 zcmeFZ1yo#3*Ct9ra0nU*!4ljdxVuY3aQDXD8Ye)2B)Ge~yIXLlad&su#xBYCt$+S^ z?l&{{&hN8ktvOa#=RBLmm57QO}fsy}ETW z9DNN1h5pa|HMFq@{&v_uLeQd<5!wG)s*krK#Yp?J*;~!I0{`~cculyPRwqw%kB`;j7YozO{B6~R=t)tI4Me51Y5@Mh??24KJ}ue$4d(f!8y!mbbC-9 z5#siQS)x*Qy7*wZkjIk_mC)@BAB&WGDE!)AN~6Jh=7<%aHbfpXfX}NkC{vk z04OLu7^f$)*C+Ait4*rYzY{UvN!UhH%~_4s)N8GoO7xUQx60-d`eA)(kN-^b^?L`} zJ{VTztlJfwHghGd1>_jS&>|%*L&&}LiR?B3Ctm6L6uz^kcqYN-MQ5;hkO=Z!-$FTi zoj-8e5Wv|+;GcK#knHY0x(zP%g8FOX)Zp0n!eF7Getm?3!hA`bizS1jDbNb|H~IN@ z>WIlU)1vDgG=PJ-?sO+;h z>iO)#9wH`ms0D|>hd|-Ta3drtvaMW zkFMv2X5?U{7l=vosL#A@SV-_{ak3j(*nTmPLTiRmPYapFiTQrF=UUm2>YM8iOTp4O z&ux1LpS7-$&0UvrEJtl{No_3TNb8xrRP#WkX)31`8Om3ncv4}vc&?SZ7hB*iO9+%V zZAXisJ9=Wds;L8^SW9`gy!7kF?P(wYM*eBnYPH2VYboN&oyNlnT9;XqppJZvS^oPM zo;iUeovAaNB5fhDH!JcTc&Q6Ta}KwNK&(ufxG-1sV$s#`(Nrj-5g7dL4{5S%@NZu4 zKnKHOnQ@!q|NNEY8_zgqHE#@d>;ge{jO7x<+p*uk>^0Nq;b~J5g}`9Rx+=DjRqw;} z4dO5Wi1_(EAMW>}DDuL*Q@|}$An2}*%*BJW*1MfRhMG3-`?ISFn<*ESt~SV4k*fE@ z9r=}3=G9V_Dmbm>;pw2w%d7Bf9p!thHBT(T+$Ephd2NgzFx2E)6mIR?*8r~YSP;2DKv2@)&(xo^x znOt;H8!A-E;ojoyF}Wi8xkS!5YKDjd5t5DH=ipB>>W2oYa$L)jR`_62mK@03K0Qx^}LmtOh});N%wxE>$heFX|XHY2)U%7;lNm4AItz z?cq-4MbGubp!-*Yk>tWYk!yh9aTWUy#}Y(tYWorU3yNlB>0G2hw4p(%(s_jREP zvMAe&*{O9c8)2en3M^1)N&5D2lUgD1f32TfxW;1;6ry?Lh>c*BaLV+rCFIPEg))1W|YWfjP zLO-T9flJ4Ph3|wAlPU1zBQ%(f1mixzY69+kA#^UPh);%8oe=4lpzH-IOzCKQ64!~+ zMZMxFZuFlk8V|)Wyvw~*?tE(P4re(4bt!cQ+X36>_R3u7NEf1?QJa;84aMe9Val>| zI<3V(dW(cXjqR){rlRw1%H?w-jm&YHH1v+!uVBVSef71@u4STY5tHe@Z?Wt$6Y@MG zc~Q28h?OQG7*8qT{S+VrOg_h9)q62-WwKBI>{Y*=g8v@9Vi_ zny+m|V>Y=@)G^azZ2hZZaXhp;)qy929BLw$5968TN3SXMWd)1kE1u9Kw_iH}UU5TA zIl&+(BnLIN=rVpGd6b>D`s>8&)y-17rwA8I&CyLH7c-ZD_lPN6228^v; zci#zE$v1m`wl2jewn8Vb^(o7Yb71j_d*Y_?i8bJlW8Te-PkGQtF=(o2Vy&9NZ&OHp zPS`m;bd}624-MXf6e7nUz-=sxCO6vPXh`1bNmAxBeRVQgt5PQ2K>^#Y3w3 z*+)KIMOD#Za&llK6p0odaY9-8&^XTRf>+M(DxVe62{=9PQX~r-NPNznsUgc~anfpbl;mIw2u@d8Ke>qgkdzw^CNG%$%cZqhwxc zRkx^7wCtoAwq1)&qx(QVlyo-#g!9++3*V2kUK$1p>H{hi)ce1!UmzQM3kOpm(9wb6 z&)1(ttVGqyA&U*|iRJ^J<9q_r>}p()g*$oNrp^Q#W*#UFsD>vC^+odArk5uO=6&*4 z_lav^e98Ok!^$QNI_UyJM`XQO#Y7{w3>AQ-OzSBRK~K2-(EvVE_EEM}Lwm`*yL}zz zC$0W+iBHU_{2zvSU=Y}ajJdEIoT;t&Go^PBU5q|uOXg5-5j#vvyE_+6ORL9=7}*xZ z(~n0N?SR7j?6-oGw^sp&hK8ukS4=zZvtRF+#a}JD!SO~2)PMNQ1k)7b@R^Xo+P5O6 zf=3r7y0OZbD|QQxEEBJ~w8X8m4o~7E3t9<2)+0Tz5yAC!Ta+|HYDjpHZ)424PqfER z3A7rG&rBm{D<7?L;_|WG0^Br`}?yoSxs`%zMC5mjHmL};M@uEAaOm0 z*yL^OS;|MsYmC`l6*LdjJ01SSYt^AvXBuihdoPSVzE41p3+wIMuFI(ojD(L9{#Nv< z;|gu<5pAs#ZOu?NzLnIY5P?}54VUb=hw@S^Jd)Q1@{gQQu z5(B<;gH6EVs@h0rc}>Md3bfRUx!e5*peP3sW5((iDqg5XZo_MPs+ ztcRQQjR+;IvG?})$cR-A$MLfr9`Exm{CKnWh>$ zT*iA+jY=(Zx>^LU2sj?1Vu! zRuy-p`_~a4#SyJKy*8~%H+AeLiz0&a$JFJy35B*0u{|P;X*a02mP8JqxMWDL`%Nsd zrPgjLiJ+A<9E9K`s7WLi6**O$>WtYfn2uk^v3WnniP}wwb53*G)C|GZT*`;mG#?RP zhzDw%21@;WeUk~xIP}SM$zz^eeNgS&XFm#P_3VZ0rK$Gfxsl!D@2A*ZZ!p9ZJd+V~ zyiF-py|f?Np~iclV&vs6>a8~^pwC$tO!41e?cy+n=l1t zP_m#Z-Rc5eWGnVX2_7gWPc=?HuS*8G*njxUqtBk{<@3F0oUe0lS6-kI=W+A-M}rC0 zSAvn|4?R?Axg~NFrEAJT&^;$C-Vq`wN4Gz{P{$ z;&=pi?hy-Q^@uT}BS%0{FYH^cAh6TUjmD2FCa)2}G5IlVRi;|aLjPYl-ym4Zs4=Rv zf`Q#9CJByezFx8FfxvMv(@D9EyE^3vT&((*`3$dH{A14);eZlKehjXU21C^}ITIy~mf!=$d&h&4G$+y7l z5au`8+g~{G#I`z9u8DMf;rj0xrEr@Xgcitkmi#6mdfmHU`*gaYD^p^qg05aAo8hfF zCb84fQ9ZFC9~I7TCYcZ9SV12rlA1}{4Q#op8_h*0ky-|bvO~`h`6#ED6v_QMqR{(- zHRY}+!E|GQnJS6&)!=*#MR z^m38>Z595fL7;07wEXK(p#P18fVmMn8PVR17JcXaIs=Fxo-G`&M``^(gc#Zo#3>rZcxl zBpAdC)2^i`D3O}N7V*U}K+}U7tvo-tab$<`Ws>BTBxg-PAA|GcUJAKrUiz4}tbA3s z%{Hj9(_2WHGzgj7thJhn!@(JTVAISQuGTQg$)+oEi>W=YXl=-k9rQ?TDcw#|R;k4~ zw#3$%RF9~2Rc5QZYfPA3l+YP&92xg7=qM~#FBxx6=J7T!^(;)|FJZHah?~osH)AVO z)>vs9`ni8RXT-M0;4xxjt?96~emCLd7UkJLzcOv_=h6KBTzykvNo;?2a_)R?)4$Q9 z>^1QCGn@BFRg>{$-Nd2_sBQ9YT~5Kxu<}`4xukVyg7{vUJ;R0V3v)vu_gQ0M>t0eR z_Po4(|4++O?k>qK{*@|K^)I_jIV0XDKhrFW@=oxdmsB@O_NdJIoaT+n3fCF#GFzr{ z0Lh}YGVG$s^Snd7`1R~vh8Z>Dr*kh0JPaB|Euh-s~uAW?kLJ!i&L>E=8s`Eh7C20C9W+AdYpjze)pLuQ`zGe+BzgckwdyU= znfSPC^Kh;SaqIy1Bu=Iems)1Y=2Ue@+wLb=cXdMvs#`pob)gBgbL!9PKdErI!kV1} zB%O`vuR%janRu4Nm;F&iZhG}s@9`r5swxwjy32-5ofMpK{ zz>_Ux^ZQ^+C;g0Yan*T*^4DS^qj$V~SXpQC_`}~-12J@nq+A>**N!s2>Aodv=8m>? zqFj4S{YHS(9R?D$ocVhC>w|5L<8e_)FfT4)oq7eIL#(f5{BFhbEhx#I1LO@4?>8H&ozV#QFjX| zL%qDo`1@MCS#-m+}Buc%n$^|cPpC&sZIvwhyH zc{4@s*~BEVd%AOk`MiHIMU-q3N-y#hot`oE#X*JL&DGlKHhS3Mm5&`Z7mtRdX3BvK z9GY1KL-Gort}Fq9QHlz~9ESR?zc>A>cBZm!1!4+J3CTC4*LVmX<2_W=1U@W)YCvs-t%;ILJOXPx-C`&hHrouK;SJJdE)VPCU@AO(>v;?L0th{Xl6{2EJtE#1Ub0pIW2gNung0`l%pCX?8 zz{PlUmM6v80n@X7i`RBMU!Rwjl>3Qw&d(9j`%hU#F@zRFeu^s!xkW=FogiOdImxlaF@-*_b{qBhFrZHh5P`$pVW;m7MezU3A zO|WtJgM+~b@`l~#{T+*wmBQ2=q%3Dni@mRk+$3DtV>IXafbsUAf(w1c>W1Qh(CBQZ zKz$Tbrv7$h8AUbfg9Y=L`JIFOQiTQs{nt<^>*GE#cK$q)jS*Hou6wgPyH0F!HHJ1h z!~Vxkdre=A8^QCA_!?NQfS6)%J_Azzcs8P$+(;ic5Mgh*e2j;ZNtR6jp=2d?BoYr$xsa!b4WqcV|cgC$aKdO_rxmpA=u5Ap!9lKm5qJFPrY@OjWm_r!+y4n4RJ1ZtX-PinIgJ_ z=!dK(npo7wa!tdbwSd9gg_BXb0-06a?5$z)n6FCfVOoAgUo~T-Lg+~&3v=SC#@K#{ zupMc~&ehwR@B{IeEuGMZCAF`(9ydDqK5uMPvbsubY!czYfZBH?1V7vRBhWZ!BFK{1 zs}ga9oHZfEj|5-k6ANLjGiryBfV7KkifXyo$3h&RC+`MJlg?FBYCCUv7G3N8xzy4=YlMSXiIvV0KWxxA&eV3CNHIHJ+c z7AX<@0UyjKP@48S-M3bpNrS>JjWfS>fMN`-$CEyaPS<9w(a+IVE+u$gZDnD)^*0pR zjC;EXC!hw|19~dlmX&%u<~RK_Fj8)w=d9Y1Bpbq6$zn#vcxYD3HDUH#pvO!`NNGZd z6n-44rjYB`rR2#yWj-!ARRh;AmxKM9Cr>BW?(A)Va$Z=&VHX6QZbh?>qnuKFQz;RT zqe)F6+cXVcd~L%pc>qXGhAuAPh8E?ql5zFk&)m7{iwULrK}5++xj_}RRav5);bg}{ zZgfP|d$IEA?e%Ml)h9fUB+41N)`}Cu6osZo|Pv zw`TfFr>2d@#b}47)a|1d2Vz!6$e0v1?-B@*@M!98%inT1Ip@YY|Bj8cWK5}8l{X|5 zdnK)OPM@FBJ|WkIn;JPY)uw+cp8|W6$@P@>z>z6-&GX9+B=wt?t_*nRfROJ(=kpxK z<}I7X%&oQiSF>m$HkhIlL8hK+d)`+Le9XR-lsqY%>O55}qi;$`>YX&#p0Xl> z$=&kf7`=Q5l`&66;I>Z=^$p9{=i6BSYG?PWoK$=U_p2AI0P~e1#p`YV zaMw>pI`9cNLVwh6z0L7|SB-SO$Kw!h`+s-+Wbk(tKDE~H?`pj3Cu5!O2{;DZ{{Ouy zLCBwT#gsrW)2HL8nT_Fb8P-~dkto5j5?s4<^eNG>R;78~SF2G?&2#m=gcobljjx(7 zi6%DzAUnvBm&eTsS+67YiFEk;&LvgE6KAo-s0EeTn3AC&FuUQBLh^&;N!VlQ_|?4S zuj`H=UX5}G`>t=g5SK2Z5&rBWt^MUQtE!OsrdnJ?)~1o#TSWJH>;(8%WB44ng$cH@XOiEK0v?Z?jbLgY?N{*GEnej|z%D|yT z4Cj`8k{3JojYcH)K>b+z0ddn&UA3| zD(MYiT7fDH>1L)@_5(fdbZ*KvazfN~e4;Z7t~Gv*k!gu*#)h6Bgzx=))f5j`o7QE> z=b{?zYVybMvc{9WZG1c2;O|Sqq=w3udC0YL zWK|gbSyDmp-PgFz-;Ob`A4zE;l4_Sx<+~L6V{#ptY2QTo5rVv44Dsv(;RF|ciJ!&u zad|qK`~uaCPq7A(2@Mn49cYKYU^~p(=Bm1DzbpP|%0@UNdZGs9`OH18g#**_Wbb zdnz}kEn~pF{@|xtZ`peuXL?jZRmIchL|?dRES`$o)d*G?a50sOscgHV1tOuQ;_2dx zX$Fg@A$N7`#Z+2g7&sHqErmy*S=<2i1BqbkInnhe)WTwe38iJy*hhSpzF!;aV{uzj{O00*O5{% z*Ih=`*2j<~yo^knk%n*dGyc3?iju&gItt6n%w_x}l~cVEF6T<;-nRhg z`lzB%tF5;T7qDT?>Pw)pMu`)rRr*lw&o=CIbqryt$F8W5;qZ&Li`J{!$sog2j#|7H zs{$c9C%_XAm#10c-2fqIC^)NEH8~>n)<5J)#(?@0ity&O?^}8 z>h+7|rBO~(-&wkf-Q??jh-h6&Q$P4}pC;e?mqs;B{X}V~Rn5t)ptr!7uHcle;GC}D zlCI#IuHcrg;GVAF(Te|k8&Zuoj`=hF=znc!RXQB6`?+V)ecNKN ziwZIR>{%1vswtyOpKF6NF%y&_b0Cy3?ax$#1k}K3H9QpJ9Pqb~M%tpp8TdjUoux%7 z-XI@ppMk&i-wdrbheFz2{*B*}oX~OhiRpRPk2{!;={Fs4&Kr>K7X3Yrh4?_9(wf4- z+I>6!0WjgF1L}DL+})y|$FU&a&BrwNa4>J*&c6uWz40DnfXZ5d3TS(c4Ds_qc>jpa z2w~N`bpN%BDt5ap%I zrpCQErwyBffT#488QHdSynk;${y)YD7Y>H*+j+Hl0d?*Qb;tA7gHV7E^<&z95DY;% zzNA^)1JzG3*yXLPhqm<)ybQny?niPEMEUqX#8u(Gollz=Xy>l*cRb%b2!;4iKcxkR zgZ~r465bXePqQB$Ygi!;7MC~EyQrmWx>|lu>1_>S-i|2$RuQ0YUcjHbzPaP^^&k}F z3;UQR9u6ky+xf2s@0Mjwq>1LW1p&O@r#vxnJ(@W}7ItrY$1?bL!CAupg23LNyCUE5 z1b7g>bn+>!Hymu(xAS@P;{U>b%Zc2_G>ULAX5S9N=Ea+H*VlJEJ|3w8eE%2zTTUEU z{l3x%43QYXdq;Y~;%XzWg^hzh<^+9uP>0}dI)47fFT?MbU22Rr)gA5z+tK)50W6?} zBfO6be`p}V3mu`2TwwCCI_T3Ca+mYx>{Ops`hZDhw531frr%_bKjhQjWOSY1sMsP8XPMMHI=xru#25%@py z!<+j`i=|F|x)rc+c{ib~vSL(LnQ5BrT0_-Mo)}!pzmjCTzrMqw-cI_3 z0o@&AY48T__?*Wxu8w^yjA6yXb`g{o$#T)R6i3;8SKAz9)tSnlqPj(Fb5ST0RHxh` zwZO(;le~T6NuUb}rN79Drs^34ClNc$-#cAf5`${Zbl4bzsvo9hlATgiotBpmtnIP+ zV^xDpq7oLXqb=D*ArEpkUc7gZyZz37>6^>Txx+otwA0Iu?V{&d)udkP0!KPwotD#x z{eqPSum0efVef3~{zK3)_m$l3lzZ`p(gXJlAd^>%`=(;vb@@b#J7J08>aa&yDNK0` z^=XcJSt`OQLRv7Z?I_us?f~GKAZ>Ov)lrIwO2_i>mi(A6ik;jR*RmO!&D>~XLD^WV z>UWKS!~x#kyS%>G%IJ~YN~uZbJy!3!srd&oqzk91fsRG*#^G^Ml><42+seZEwNC%x zTj^=*=}<>I^2bv5-8rL|(6Lk*HjVqz-LOOXf@*<9bz6nT1-iA*b~AN-g(|5 z5yBC|YgoS%iVyStSsXfx_amCKt7AVAGGsv@GJx^b>X(s=5R8NSUOqX=kp?f8A-IQR zD0hM(KP+Imm{8WK@tucwc4-iHol)R7_0(TziAwkJV2u=+E6O%n_8D=6&YLa;-^GUd za7-$%WH7Kn|~U4fCHDnwEMY0B~1iA2n5pYkAu#|gd$ zpCn!zf)tfK&s=M?Kn$VQ5U-2F%j%>RrJ_o1Gqx!%e*3BFqDpXE?M&WMZplFRtZ5BT z%-m2~>42N(<@ue!oX z%gIUoir>cG@8Muim_Nu(xumI49mmS)YJE4x)!Ev}l8OFYT6@VU%o?YSeR$tqhrWm? z@JhRtgQ<$A;}oBtWw=*ABB-0u)LN0Q$d&(6Ynv#ou*y6E$NT64@rf&xbBynryK-8N#*iDJHu;|=*j=xb6pcSu9a=g}lGrXi*X!R+W8{y99 z&T59eD3H5XIi7vc`oY_-?tm&azaFi(w3hC;mxEg6%I&`D;UVAeK37LBc;sO@pwfa; zmu<2-&wr_=T(=g@fp`p;{q1$eKIG)!NHOtH479XcyT7o*Gkx29I2Z?B*e*5g?GEfv z0}*3R4Q!wywG2o*2}_3k^Z>OG=B@)*wgV3q&7RMT)xkxwx>|1?njse#6MSJDJdRvo z?+Xdk&VFYOg!|q|JK83beBDIXyEW$o3J<%pr}dzWp0_$S+>CZ|sGZldTPWuv(?NC@ zn!0r6DRGZ`dB%JX54|FJCQX2w%LLUN)A{woog18$cdirkkfcT$KHlO3k+7WwLZDpO zNs+G2L9GT4jhENtjnBZmcDR{0@Th&@N$F;gp=tr!abYC;F=AJJ4yU)fX#Kp*hJlFp zqyqb{!v0QE6-1%vUjv84U8*#uwdJcKH#yPa_N3%_j5_(H&gs(2{>DyMidSvmqA;oM z%6JwJfUSfI9#z#n2ViN zX%E7bKU>~7c_mO5UOBbanFp?2{M_+$ZPli4B4*D&2N>8R?zU5%3fGj*FJ7&OWmY0& z=$Z)C=YiCZS1maPyYUNSZ<;0+W@;OTuB+n`W;YV}V_B4WK;XWKhr7DU!=W?-9VJ3HN9Lm&TQZ=+qd^XsfKZkk~-+2!( zH)vQvR(`sADP9aKp**&KXeBVQYVfEGSo10+SiJj|m!~-a7^yy8X=MS#Fyqti6gi#M zw$RTw)zPijgK*jAfhh+`2gxAwVeQaH*J>qp<%Lrs%ig?|5*t-GM0^ko8ypfoD)#Nt zQQ!mqxwU;|*O^5u$5WaVew)FMiPEmdw${B<&E~?RT##~E9STrakdI*bX`yRGkxUIUf90ZmRZ9sbuh>gPT(oRFallEX%zz zJgxrZko-JQ5ky6pL|N4=cdx|ovu)}iY^tt1gIq@`wEI^6LCxDT7C7;aKN-s=@nLZw zY-_TMr%AW7&H8MnNK zgDnlG(SB(i;|lgxInr~^&Kk;H!h!YW(x9fsy9l5uFRZ4DBbp)fe#(_oB;wIIdg5ieh`9YaLz|s7=0>uX+br_ z4h6JWUm%s*KNgi((K+d~FhD9wX+d?w0R{P3-`~)x8e-@_7V3zpIjjFbps6AHhtzfU%{5+D{d60)Xf4vAl zsYHcDjYNY)^F;d(Zu0{2c$DVQl2+*jC?YjJg>2zdu#NKqYIu|u&}LTYB`94rK8*Y~c&AZVLjoc$C)A z{Z{D>C?a(}`)uJ$u#F1>E_jqS(0f+tEht@eJ`lF>6g?&;_)aQ zpv|n)hf%s3e7M-dcVHn}>0p@uKf<5zBp0sv4BaLkj(1xY)omhc`Ldjy_gEIyLpTlT zvO(a#kkH(9K=QQC0MlJI`193`?qEX}h0^|a!ON(<%dEZ2s=eFJJw{Z>nIq)R5%S6j zg5U%}cly`7(ZA5ofAr_7yAJ+*|E3~mTVS>(h?IFcMojKj4160PcL#fs zPT`ql;+d7_`S0k`&FBsxWKlTHeb)ii^Ed;{d)W}k_n!oG({Xk)aCS3xb~AT&vvzi~ zclL00ewl;#xp@V-|F!)jOb0_>x_;$D9o=~a;SorK+r5DD{7(;#(&Udx=Z{(Bj|JtA z73Gf&=8qlZuOSt*^X%qK{%=MklqSA=0q;qe0VcV0{l*tIx`Phk`L7E`=o}>L946}= zCF>j~>zpL(oF?m>CF`8y>t5h*zxtnr>B}cKx`P1W5lo}ly?Eo9nhwUibp1acOg+Cd zd)XmBy3WNhq}dD{?7zIPK66m2rlRVaFegcG(WLFwyu_Y#rgD5FJh8KU?A=r_AUgH7 zZR=f=dE(Pr+=NwcoU(TlRbp-FwCCK+Fr<4d*X+Kw_&&=((Yo-u@~LIOqFKA7Dff}1 zbbiqL^pXOQxmWMM=v6?{5}krYO!$G5F00lw0Og05*(<`r%#f02eG6k zz}GaAU6=A+H!h^!Br{M5R7wzkcw?%S9m{^*W&>1tS14c{nIACPdlGn7oh_0ne>Hj3 zzp#=ve(2DOo(bP-xk37@c^x*BlsWr&G@Rs7fxf`lCIcdl@Yc+kW24;+n}f(UYKS78 z(Q8L*Mqt?lJU(s8lCPJ4A17TAX?my`pB7PV9TchWBDXZmF~<|@Kk$Ac@V=402Djw_ z(ZzqjR=KaZyE`7G}!*Y#i9~d=L`}s8c-sWQ5{SasF&^11&iRB4YP0MyV zJ=3mG+`&YjtoxRscj9SEkE8VI)&jzUSx5nE=&?i`;_zT|nw|RLnxU+BV{Frn8U`Dv zldYL`;#3}jarL~0^YF}GBVIduNe%M*5x}@rp$Ny^2+FG4ReJLTrAh4?*kkZ?|5no%washR9i8v#x@)7Y z4}r2$hSra$v*A0{I}nPJR$=d!ca#%VT>L7%Hlol>6K3P`59Mf)ausp=Dxe)9_lwNcBPhPl3Az{3Z*8cVU?EUEFy?COl zI6K+cfI!-cMXV0HCuJ@9$@(J}mmG_{JZcN~+4jO}7?aG;e3#e-@z%af*XUwD0}@~D z*iz<*ozX(ZuPNM-?s`+d1_i7Y1><=Z_z^}idErEFaib4Ais3Wg#3bbTN<2{qrbyKq z;tr*qm94SSMZMNhnz_RNg)TTi*KJs>bp9m*&i)~@n_Q|cvoBLLJbIy_?^@SMQnsjU zufshT$xgCI(q2l>*#M2y7J_r`-5GRtHGI{*>NbnI?0+8RN0hZ$1&@86gm`zie_=1e z%c^Z&COO%00`MK%lVo&DkhB$+^&LCY>C+>Nd@tWCWc)VSl!zA&(0nUQ{|X@M7jjsu z9FKDjwr8Uqgz;51ROkpv#wH3SS)?4-aK@<5S%h1a^XG|=%zsP_Yvn&1Q)Yl0J((N_ zQkOAZf!qI$KeD*FK8RM;!TVofC1 zz1X{<;9J_Wa?WI=J`~|R3yn*p+`t@s&h|aqgwf-PLCMwQ;e4t%Ct1ZHkf76lNEV+g zI6D@(H$_WxIisU(L2^ysgOP3^mAK@y+N2^5SG^XWYB8YE$HoSdL#3=)8e7MG^vVBs?)YjbCOV29T=hbx(f5rXpCb&3>N3H-3b37 zj48BZb>n5~?Iblr?(0Vo0MG~kbYa5{5yK}i4+_Io^Rv_STr!nekmZ_>+4=@ub$-Q& zU+aEH(y!N|PX7`_=AT?*zJyeP5hwrTgE+yFZ$cwiXD7<|y5ZuR zwYH#4Ad6dQ8^-Nq+g6k9r>CwSJ#v}sN|SyfCXgqLzClVDm3~F z#r|ih*mMINL%t!D-7^*>wQxSQ*!L%he@q(?-AbPYbZqJzmT94}o(sLMvHKs@hD(F~Z zk#6bibNj5}5w@F=Iw)Ah*BVPrn^^sI)y1uYQQE0!+fr%kiNKxojYg6W1)!$EW}opY4+Wz@7pTj9)uSouAZE;- zI_RlMZ_C(>ltEdLvlwu;nO|p=&6}k~XtTwsXnotT8rxCEWMW6>9NQ5ETcW7@7&*%Y zoca(cAZ;2k@_X zcUT6)Q(T>hQyzVJwLsVMh_p{O@eHuiN^CQS_Z!@q-hjI7D58U>xo!?iG5w*(ULdR|0D<(0cD{8k$8O=KizR4mFTs=Yc9{{#WAUOVo;Zp?#d*1NpgD zS-p#M0M_t?eTpNCK*f}o_v4HxPg&?=IXBWjQYclHlCNffb(k6a%OHpMQ3S^tIsImK z#hcM@{jlL;bsmVg=%Gks-LJfJ!Vjp_n{Kyq^ zBln0|3%?iJ!L}P`b16)F>X7FLTH>o&Y^(x@LWIZJ_&9(z$aPKcRTh=WpTfl-VLTV_ zsVz1NK%FTf+%SXmFo?i7F#%>G+R<~YH{^m^lSSC#wzuxch99bRfsq>;hhML=zZ_4h zKKl#04-BwZtF*2Ss@(--hj_Sjs8tVcLYjjRryp;X4osU<-Hxon`6((f9ask6C1LSW z)U=THO{l%?X8RV^%u|x=!(3^W%YnLCfcJWyv{6<4kk0a%bS9k=eeBG%QM6&3g;1Xir-7ah@x;ID)StQ%EStjPu+eW!&NcdBH)# z6!PYy_V(fAwkj6YF%s$&5811PM#j(-UX~w3&c9c_#cb}i1{E|vZtqT42iqeIi*Hy2 zKLfDlSis}p@}~X7Pj*zz{pHSgw0Im zKo}E8;KF1DYAF8te<-@f@Vc5H92-p<=O$^K#1z~uRpftml zAqHp#HTHvUPmhtv&wEn4=?rUoBeAic2`y9_XJpa1^9d#CUa|c=)F0(&KO1!kMokb^ zQ8~Iu_wt+|kPhXQetx_Gd5woZU$p9v##_QR=oa{gEcJ$WVw0{Ku6fo3%)S%a?s{b( z4%tm-BIw6^=DdB?q`dy~hRHCTMWMiW{nOFGBT>f|O)h=Y^w8+(*#Y9a)znoEp#$0bIQCul+ zoFn0rr>ug;L?7}PirUL`7pu!k@^ONDMJe%IVa)OKM&P~SItzD#@E)<5|4_s>urc-i z*PMK@R~Sc6<-a>}CPaI&EgJ|LdwAtkld(}u>%#lrlDZF2DOE=pv5%m85Sc$AehfnG zRc8Gj(YJw2?{CmD$l@rc{(>5Gzxo26qh#z@dEtkNUfH1$B(tNuF&-`~y=XWyzTiHj zA!CdZh}NQp`eTj%TUz$ODkdcEslD_iK5>elaLu{7BGe8sdw`)&`aYj zHk6S1FUDrog~&%E(dNl?#G>Upb}V$PS1u#~+y(_uD00b-iJ=71I4kp#ymJZ7qFHa9 z$Ui$W&mT2WeXDhdEU`aOS@I~wdlXE56YbMP7_F;aLEKUJCa? zgsL8m+O{9k*(CWuA`}sXrQAfQcnLnPebQFrKnH!)PLmrfZFzQfJ?pyF2;iX0__cF9y-j|FvPUUy;q4TnK)J6rgz0{MRhhJ!V~i z&i4_SM=bWsr{2_;$(5hY#%E#9=ZvK(RNN2nyos;lmBB6leov+;E5hh5sw+}*`!Yhzxck!p02U*t^?7z;ec#)(u_+C#F|x-a zl#eW$Q1+e5T?>5dpb#+O%y8kSGBTKs1w7n6*gu|?4CKe6&1!Bqqs0IIncNGuzIM_N zua32gOO#5$odf_FS6>`i}{dfyro;Ko~E|IjD9wFc5`M|>EmF1GV^N2Awo zMk1{j-82HN$sUi!=!u(M$7lU}ElUZhtt)|{M~0BS{^4k>>6u;f)Ktc!y5<($=EfG3(|mIcItos79F-QDq5*@@>@43S91Xye zlI|<2Aa>nnvYFzfqB z5)O8-6l=8E$b=gVz)GUs(n6wud{Mjl->)v|$)~aUwb}52$j?=795)vw=kLDlaW$m& zyt6+)Mo!E`jE1i+$2@Lq7^F2<0-cu^0@=SYNLQ@@rfBg>RCfci34A#zGynsndAJTu z_Nz;||ESExwYc?{yfo>N;xPH*3iwkP4q5J0bsqx#V9X{T?NW!IO(6cXIEMN!7Qtw| zVF@0Cc9d!I3*as9#`-2_jfNhXF4d^{+(&3n5bRe%!9#|!f3pD(iC4qpSi3pV_{U-F zSvx`NMrp!~6p9*W0W%+Pi>{0ap^C=nI;mNtos91`b!&MWjeTW0C$&PuZfSu<5HCrp zVb%VJgV0$6I>|Bj>!=8NuXmEjqt*Y9na|}^Kr=A#LN62!S_*LACqiGEEgKFC+2Ha0 zY%U5Gxd1_kkM>^&G4L2KKs+})k3_n$Pp!bPSy}|*$5Y{Hoc(181^g0%Mxpx<4Wdt^ zWE=9$y{~eY60@F0DoQmCfwa&tXg&%#mvd$n6rA!kh1JL=G95LY1zO&<#iGmO^%<~n|5ELUnh$isDBK1tr@wtc7E>LAd^FbPark?` zba3X>4lluEj->U0#LxZ#Es87uVuK)wLRvhTqIsP!p!zOo{Qm@>QXPnzf9amysaCD{ z)JRdpsiacrTAJ#k$G|B9;Pi9ovvF5~svdPTcy?_>J+>eQ&cqtRL^bM#&x%88!31OQQ9V1WZIM%Jo;Him>#L_iHn{-ROT| zEHpuP^|b%Xt4ZvS*U%L{07Wi*=xBf&_@vF2G$~BkuoWJR=wP~nRC|>T&Wrtni4jGq zzsPd@!j_R5>10@ijpSlfcM;@y$Qyrqf_;J=!Ui+w1bo_{oX8MCLzxlFn_v6QuPU2i&sy&Xsa~X z^r;8X*N-zCUFh47#4&4_5oLww*t|cswfVRXGGfC0XdFS%$($PtqgjgzT6_@a0`2qJUh6Na>ed~xO z2RX8snZ|xgy%6m-6chN!Wm=%PE-TZ6hpBs9f`wnQ1%}1(!@v8ZM0DKCrn*O}rhV4n zh@VBK;D0x^%xH9wJBn7M=(pVJEjlQqaXTn`aWJdmexWUKpr=LdK#fuHg^CB_E)=Gt zu4ZSWF{!5Y6Ak%S$|Zk=Ui^V*-3-5}8=Oa)@XU(Mvtq-FuI$Es%qq1%7U%wdQcR%y zJHimb#XAmDsqVsx2$&^k%6$PIa+L^F+kOUg#zevYeSj@_jBYL6I z-F>MQFfRi75?%IFe{EsQtkeV1(ZVV4-e`C=bZhWtUOz&EP$D)B*8S%zjX+uuYNk(5Ok4k3 z)oFE6(ICEtg(MMAoUz?qmW59z(xkWrLYLoQ@#NZx^4G9S(T|txTbuUr`a`NwhW2r~ z#H?S`Ke|ro(y+#BVPtdq%GW;Ls zsMRJK)C?KR7~?Z_z)EfwHolTGRqmi_AI4;lg@`)w(Gu~D zZrZd^rK4nQY|CZGZmLWV*|}r34XA&sJZu_Wk1@>CJ%*g>9XVc1ODn!HbbK6=!!_js?_ zef{*}Q2l@4TD7mp$kn)rC(=}D46BI8|ES{aAewd?u{4s*nuW}-_?|`MO3R~cFUKw$ z`+{ShQqtA&3*?q=ktAK=c5aJ$9^KBAlOhw1hGWm`6X_U0L9~RTdHU-xD*iY`&P&UB z(L1bkh1SMnS=7F(kDH#0Cu@I}&UGisW&pKvluTV^qdeImb+AUwz(EYdcf^U~=z9v^ znuj|6m!AD(tF&!{t;W6HnK51eDsQRAA<%SEs`qU;MS)gz^9`w42+8qOo}mS@ z2UGn&<-=wZyLV}!sN0D+9C!GsmEE!_w5W#M7=5glF{in>Ho3jk}FmOVwRJG`^79*q_R7%y_u_N089(@RlW_bVX2+15`ivYN4*6pSmSt65sfACE_#PbxmS=aGK(TeoijO$WXU= zyT-kOvjg!|UIS0c*TveROYNJV+uc{)tk785fPDPQGQv4UhFcz+aqn0e)}UqCLv6=) zNu=&7R)X%THm841jkSpidr67$Z8uhX0(2j@TTC2EW12$S@4kgzrd18Gb;jk(7IKy@ z@`)5xE6`%hh&V!#DcHRsedz5q7p!f0IBnrJEI+e&Lxee=`2E?tB88fHAeTTmH4gPZ z*1e}Ksq#28oTRayS@OZ$gSNw;vyg*xmT#c0S`kC{C+{!p!XbdL-q5_Ks?}22;wGfs z_$Ink+x@>UL|T(inkXrGsm38RD!pw70cLAv>7=GZS!z@&EkAfZN?d(mspB^99k#ZK zogbu6w#BQ|8A?23kh!W5yo(Nh2-v$N9jBIguKdE>sEw;f+m}*T`1(_lY$7fg>^;$B zO2bkHnKc#}kvia^OG1AV$@)a(kGX(Eivl6%^j$j`A~;vCInsoE+-k5^2?of?E9zh- z87J-=G_QEZipP_%j7NU8_^^fqcnl`ArjwxqR^1Y+^B#>=?rQ^9Yxx$5-S^Kndm#^| z83thfWdvINP}yE{X0LqPV)KkRq2*KL$JqfP1LG?ZUWl`^4=S{gi>vShWFTJZOTkD% zG@YL|QF?(VPoQzuUqvl)GMeA8H!bY$&!tz>9;;wdLF(Ts&r&D0d*y=aU;7g-;NP-( z`cBIfGR;HrqRPY|{*w?tp?79j7SwVas_8HvRE0@UDZ}~>i;QeN(4|0#`y%nny>YPi z4SK|$*8sqHqOPY}_96Tbaz4M2Mpk;iIPPD;(R&bk<;6U&npSfbv1M;neie5DYiRI9 zD`kFZs()?^MgHh7YqClgA@2C0C=%@Hh+FD+T4oi^^gp%Yj`VERSU-a)e-{YIvE7o_ zFdQ!>x*hSZPwE_c2;BPG3_CSkC8gi(4}s%?*@WlDLQc_J)N{KY$W}0sOp$(&CZ0@! zJrlWoNf^(<wdtqY`^l ze62dhClU^a&Ne{ZMzK%iH@;-kaA;V=2U3Bc1um5`rVTq?d)?q3MtrN}|63o&*2bIaS>TzVjW7T8#NoE62n@u?^uqiq!|4g4j8r2~9WE%e99xTF z>Y7NdIzG*u0oHhM_Yb*>gPbcb97%E;&(V&Iruvh50p&9l!#?F^6dXI;+nNP9ZJ=nm zzI0&op)!AC>GPZyJq-Sa6BpPO**MEmsiOYq+N4&7J&Tk{@%h_3&3xWYkT~+ zIs268&-Zro;1tl2vS^n*96g) z3j8o6W!jZv38o z@p!snSheDjPQSXV$h36u^up3u)z(P#rTOFZlXM~8MTR_8yN>qI+F$223IODl))2w`f4yPW+E z+<0LD{lmoVRy>Cp9*|49V+`vA<GK|nS2)Hfi!f1<@uRUvn1dXzKTiggrz4pE(Qi1_0Q zHvy0DIEK~@9|4b4+fr=2@#)f;hI55Dn$O~4lZJevX^{tLGEUuOxcBqY)c$@DvN;mh zwiWe0=zFMVzA+A*Z&^hx<&T5u+VaP$r_s1ydiEMUZ0?&{f_J~MNoaRPc$eycX{WI= z(^GvH^LP8)+BcVyiwoIY)#i%poFKJv%V{@lgq82nhTldP<2Jww^bt9I z!lD!F1QNcIcS@hI2R@Ihsr=eYb^7>cX(TR`n#7=AlP)B`YGOP){;;nlh5xo)LyoE(JHI?ZP2snJ)7# ztE!H`gF|7r6w0Rg+Ee>x!`>EZ52ctLFtNb79#_MPaTY;J6GMnG8QZQi@}zC(-|za^ zLr$j}oHQDlrlb+7z`H^|($x0OmFx?Oy`g8#8Xn(MXvMpxK;J9uH|P4t#e~C?tlI{z z)U{$wU{_jaz<7M)O5%&1-S)u zZ3ufE21CL71|X-u!7?II0N?QRHQv4+38BtwS-EFP8EQ~kPvEag>y;p2CeEB0wpH4r zF;*|vk9kDw8&`fY(U2zK^#w4}`F@@r|D}5-X%RC!FWM@Y0kv{5JnMAGLRVs+Hyy6P z+xP~9O@Og^jd{hPxh?VqXC(gybSagGX^R~~Iq2=C;(*f*3~(H0j>nLNVqi+;ACAH_ z?zO6S^ouSs<73UtaGmZsDf3_1e;v}eQ@dyee7zKpFGqrUtS<;?kPqlCA0rDULB$ht z)6(ebRB6S!RFFeTs{!>{z89f1?#+_#UyOpC)w-O2Da%eb+BXU-$6+bJ&n=eFHNhcj ztXxe6;)-7(8Q0h1Y*DerG#>@^574vpz7z9@#5r=vfUBa~4Hm*r30>5laYJ)l#~$!L za(4s0e+t68`fn|9$p+a;q~fOD_Sw_jpLO=StTPQ79Z%(19ol0O>wT?hX(8vHWXU($4pzqmQG^y1c`TxtvF8DBI;q=Z}{+ z>XU8*3HgKq)6z73Ejy2lkB?m@Cf&GQHD}hEi+`Lt-**A|T%`m?JzzJVh@8X(u8D*= zLVc5In6`KEVzXJS$0PLcQtw+;N;)Gqv-PVi%+Z(}O!ah&^y=&=(&g_7Q-S@e4bRk|G{ zn<<$jj|sqds2rjj_-^7cp$Ewlcd1EQA5vWi_4yiZba}f$^V`!@ipWhw&e%;=#uN>x zCATg|jXRjCGw)ALY#+6+&0q&zbP=yyFzZ*{{Ran^S^Sb2As$GW^|KRfnAj$V2F@0&gc^J)<}VAM?IRHcigA}wmtiBiiq z$lBl_v@AR4cC}54j%mKyklm`CUC!xP$Na>2VFfC^zgC1)yFion=|%M$7?~t?y_Y2E zRMjmfrYFB2&+Z$@f2k+^N|do`v~+XnXo;5$e;+dYg@zk)o91U#0ft;MPk*zVfc_3^)P-sxXFCR`8@3~uNCCFH*Qn@`!zMP=jDweiN2FdZDcKABis+AlQQpO)mOxdAF8 zOP0&A5!Mgai$|zma$&tE`M~lVoh*Vz*N4-}t@=i{y&KP0wUbXtCvCQJw7fygG~_xu z8^Wg#%k__*$^569iE>n4<$$9ZM%$mkJq*)X+GRgglb~AY1J-m2tFptLCL$C?}76k&uCH$hJ^48>yo@NoV6?XGI|q)*kx zyEZJb;9( z3(w9T&9=Bqc`)3UHS3!lT?A;@RgEME$PrfAY8*RSC!_9u8~a?&BzprCk40 zikZ)Ow~kUzn!4q1d7~5em(PYn%9=auCWI5{YTByeHr)ty*V)&eWU04IC0G%|yaZm0 z%vhHvD-AXkH@t`exEOi&X6Gn80h_!tM5BSKn<8VhphjQh0#na(%N!bbK6SHXmuw0Sbpy9>FqVbMirW*F zTLe-xNxgW}^;$c=>RXVMmnZl;<2el=p^Ij+Rtq}CO~JQJ=KVuHfPPplpyhy$y2&t4 zy^`uiGq#30WqjhZhTz6!|7_f-0lX~M4jQ59G^BscG&fpaalG?BWcFgsu6om}X86gq zk=sND#?PFuX|Im5+I>2jQ;yEm;yah%y5l9)p3FB#P*dsFgm_>H(n$-(p0V*fJiRulV(oMc^2!QY z>tq*Ibiew5LDK|yMqZoyG@wYidUym9zPCGO1elml_TfW@a%4A|N10m9?t5|H81*>Y zWCg7L9nbmS9ANM~lgGBc+}{(-hn~_`vHj$pU9@h+wGaQCk;`fBEt@EwzrHRe(|&dZ z-!}8`yu19%lclY_2kj#Tyg7i~|0$1~*J?=SWrXhmIZ4VA#vn6g6?(R}wBp|^W9$H> zmWx6~z5PY4LPBq6JPFd|uv5pj1^{ zu5H~p2pKj}56^^09UCerzod|r(HhH#NCdtN@{#^p3VfdSFk5}r+84j8wgHr@E@7%J zlr!my6R_$ z{qm~Pu#f5Q>!Ab(Yq#cQ5_Z{`8in^6Z?-jBqxW*6c2B`~DUFMPCCxPRERsg_MuN8Q zBV)HetkX(Pc4=3&C72hBaI$$aroJ}Y9ULzmu#r%@DRRIDtSz?bi&{qI;`Xhy|G_vi$gl|G$nq`dVF1 z@+s6bSi5-_#4XFu^HYO(-#=9tE`u!_Fq@mb?Uy`{d6DbrAZ>hY`C}N1)^+m!fvcQO zWlzgUW;S#dyrhP08AjFuS%AMeYw?%D^>(E{XSFeisZHrek43akuGs1VQbi zUoxuK4}T#KH^Lw*FrTR5PS}8Nsh`}*d27)7ji7oczz|ZvoZhZPV~oGHHZN6q^drGA zMzsp_mp79cN)LaACD>wb9{GE9x!*6LM~vFdFX2g1dhX{)yE2kapwd|``=eDGNUxV1icX!1L|A!+SD_srSd0qIautG@&vgJ_0SCXrKTNR? zuhD)TVl=$T@9J_BAE6Hyzm`RLd&$4u6`%2V5C=O{;IJZdxMXS3@nulkndY~` z(v(t`z!V{S{W3ANyd4Nk|C9CWW6$fM`ujc^g}yd{C!b+(GC@NpAH`y^G>gQ$vyco_ z*V#4HG?m9N{4j(=$mZ|v`3PjvScgX=ormTh`wXug63<_rbg{2p(`g!33UxekWE5tB zsqC>F_Zu7BvBedtl)#I*Z9kcGy+kWr)pp^8JF>RiH*dW4&Dk%Ftv=9~gcrQh2S*Lg#BJ2y1_}Dq znk*mflChZ~kFho+8H+%VB$b*S+6CFrn)x8&_{sCf+D$*&)jSNKs#SGx(8!82nw{bj z%AxR)i_@pw>b|K=lqdvHG41Mx1<;?->mpIn_FpyrpMb9I&7W2HfWC93SD95nT;fUg z-MZcJnMTm-T72yg?CvMEwY%dZc&%QuZ+lhYy97UIS5yVm4Q)M5TsPn^_fpIiB!KND zjj(ftN@@EJe+xKAR#6oNyzROMYt3bRVMo?5G^s~ybxKfolk#EPWP`H)!Hh~;llo=1 zC6bm?Xj5jLs95An%NK$m`q{3Ys<)5T0sApI!}~wT$F0}1$fjMUZ*;scwZ?dO&1@(r za7{%Rm9E4%QPUWAoGJ0-3QH*F{J(5>R)PpFNM*u8u|-Xm-Up*rmB#PN6}gH`y*2mEWG zW-C)#i#XPNVyR$^^N#XIO({YV6uEwVWo3mpqtpo?N-a6elq3s6QquI)=oy@MaR-B_ z?<=fnc?@=w#wGoUsoIzxZS?8x{lT%e$DMWvX>4DIEyEXBH#prq4rlyXiSkg_abtVxyDP;bqQlQ^g<21Ibil-W_cyu5s8&qcGn zZJuTxg>F9gl}M|+JbuDaLU#u*T=v{eH)WJI{05A3^xBqeeVhtS17}7Cj`ZdAXIz*# zk-a}`&r($cRRXpeMcDLvI!TH7A#8CG#1=j zP5f`1IZ=!AW+DU89QeDJfyFD1>S!OEh1@Hevl?`oliMn+F%`l;g;-aR6%^`zFuIlW z@Cz(a+`=9Jt;GUiclUAXUd$zNaUIl;;}buM6ctUK%eAnDrPv8=l?akjuI$^02%I(( zM*s^6XjQ;cN`xMvT*q$m)V8X;WN_A`!$GgW zYm5B@EOpQ7Q-$^lshuX2bF(J)>|jqrJSKnaGDqGE!ji{y=A-PBRU7bh#SnO{PunPU zc#E$-s(=E4j^T_*=A2nOVat8}aY>()Uzf9_sZAP-gz-512el&bO_Q}f_=)1R|Ia?V z_@fLSBcuvQb(Y5t>E5n5uAXB8>yjED)Fxw6(7pRx2f(fSnk3vq)(UDLrcM68Z8V3N zq$k!u4>*WM3`SkMly05UT?V32PiI?2 z##s(Ff4V>g)kobi8Cap;pwGvx?);RnOskSOJ$QB_R-TD@Cfu$z$lvOk%wNZntV|A@ zCEmE#Oy6#a6otc_h*}SH!|vX*)d??M4dJezi;|6%ZG(=bhvYm7JXve2-Y$BiV&-fY zqmF|HMlY*6Q3SF2<|Z(La{wp`wB`)o=LI2RlSe$u$q8`^_<8-&hgdzMQ&;FV1xZU$ zGb^G=xPnBL;%q+te6D^jdQpDfZhO{N)M(nJl1$vcN3X7u(h}9UZzj?avnE58YUGs= zJP|a|aw`+>N1aLWadqz7wuUsjXN?>$gG|pQJ#ptPgv5|F31o7Av4Z937~d~Y8)e2+ zvV+-j&E6O8*CyKR#^kJ_z}pVPW&5Jp@omwQcxI1wT*7wTFo}+tfvux<%RtwTzPw~U zPR2}wgPGIH09weVc)zvFZ|HHZgZ^$O(6#*0G)1_!p9XnxlQs)tW{kQN)6HVf?gnL) zn_&i9bvN6p1fB99U;i+z){}ux50&4&B*oNK)W5?1O9IxQYeTN}=u0;+Ax= z7BE`pM1P@wA_esHd|rBTr++9{!Vc{$RBB#&JS(}OF!l=k6mocak&)~9h-_J{w>%t{ ztfj;N@v;FmRku22XLMd+u$jpDO1kXZ8(7b)*iVJHRIc-XIjGW`3} zy$Kg+KvvfROrNRRTWj#V;t9qC=}qjYy7L8tRU1Jel;HA7^y*k}FdKxSuSoYE}s2HXZH17@*)#dIj0Ml`R zV{LVSq&wHYAbBcmZEH}SQTov_g^#Sf0h~sBRRH`Z0r@vHwHb!#cOu{P8-^sY258S0 zmDR8moJZ%oh!;*@jX}gCp!+J%=UU(aKlE zr<9d(RL(0PEqq!vkFU!OVKzR~Ht7Zt-9&K-_F?12UKfqI1iz!9RL@H60p^B1!{J$_PZYBb%3=}d*d`Fj#!QK?K&(v_(( z|648<_>c9Vl&de~vFpYQ3+F6_7iU$#3MD1$=v>Y(8a;nvZmtKzV=#glBku+%)}TW^ zDIbJp0nFg{=DW%xCZ+xk#&D`VSh5{tY8xv~QTkM=#n3 zWKJ7FL`MAuchn5u-!W{a43`B%qf{S0YBm?pB+i32cf8s|{64p)cmBb*UeBxYOCtO9 zsbE;~=%3I#l(#?W2G_Gv7S?~UukU}&3{{Nfz>SwuA480?$-Lr(LZBrdG8|d7$p+7y z4b4r^Vmv1f&iLw739M$LA@$JJhq{=FdCEh6RLG~&WxQyl zl~s1ZbmG4~`~5#Z_W%`M8;Spj7d3q}E<~<02c?5%lKz<OwNP5=zfmeq=wQNeQe4 z$8o-Dn8!omPUZ%FD;}saRPN3aiK71Bli@gF)Ojrj6myFbI526Q(rv#MhoGd@6_%mI{aY32WW|zbTU%p;*BJO>XnlziW>zGS z1lJ~JBLW=OGKiKXJ$d4^T8{5+6`}H?#GU(M-Xk@*?5)rcDHo7R@>Z?8Z}i*|({p9H z+SeV9hAmBc&>pRzb-~5`e{#>}qknFqloK>eN8?oYAUZx`7v0}XA~QSO&R~lR?b9d! z5(-zsgeFQrnft~AE)U8AKD;*)h4PrQ5lUU{{38{bp0dNU83EIly9VHkCRl5qk#~oZ z*v!De88Milq~mxbukE41kn)x?5>Bl?GqIhBXvVTlzXb96!Pidq0T!=O4x+66KQ~Gt zfjFQ53ge zdJr;yZKc92#rd?m5>0Px*YTlA*uB0;sy@N!cJ61d>(l31>f2{<3vPpDE16F6`t2}o z!k9Wa8h#_`D}RuYVs3eK7!xOAkGjDs=Zoq|nZ(w}j&+Nm)JgeB?t3XWSGxLlZn`iR zqNc^lH>sGGX8&(QMBT=sRHCExTNQIGF&U=HVi(u?>INyjuNQ6-SrQ&F?E`Vxrgvw3 zUi!W*Jx@vj@5^2sI=$r|HoT`N!ZYsOL<4_V9CTaR9pq0YQ7a#?sst49v%P<4T|or7 z+F)s(sfrquSm+(GWpQSzoBieYIEmw$TuStfmE{W?BXlX!)ssGg> zv69d)la;<#ZC2-VzQ}~C{LWo|RZlaZjcM9&H8Z{CV#8QFwQ{j~2d+<#K3;j&s%7LQ z32^Q&JBL$@D%x)?C^DDSGFAb({K%@1PV{8O#uvr=CZHz`|Ng3BY&KQ%;9Of;L9HS4 zoz4LluVOm~K|fo6J(oITaaC%#v>9h;5F!YGa@mFG(8)jXMkvubBNAMLp6pnHKOed} zBJjdcr=CQQ-iqP3lbXP+0Cr3%e}n^A?PKu_J-NskdCTfV zXg5>Uss$wca9+ZCWri;>&iMJDuLV8xu-$Lu#ZraY%e-Fjor7~UpQ<~Rs@eq2Lb1Xr za>h8BsxY;(E7XKgy3x(rqv$Iev-B;+Dp>C(9L1llGK}AU7vroSpG;E6nQ$l|J(Bs| z2)a@a$hB!xgfVTZV2vgJw7H^h|1q%9c81Rh>exn4w6VuP*_AsK%7A>7-yfLpduo3C z2Yq2MD!5204KRK0pllR0p&?YPHl;9+c27Lb=AT}5hZvos+Suv(-l}}}rhOMHY)K&{ z*B`mB&5v)Z@$raG;#KP#XC9d4Q^Ci*#SQbQAQ$K*drMaZ^k^9y7^R7U_2D)m`Soph zB2QT9B$1L|8qN_#5+adVg(U~2WN-BxOqSMd@H<}L_i#R6aX!7M`)~hTQMhYy5Cx7F z#MuGoM}Hua5b#$4@gSuSLr6O_OTHa16V(PoCsLncA*E$i!!j-2lt~#(P@u z?*C);6u)+5zIl-IgIf^ z2CZqdVcdAHo4*2T5S3LyeJJIAE)hw*pg;@SeuDevnd7d&N9jje8Gh{pUBDvpdC)$% zy;@ZNeH}?x65$H#6N{|i8BL72KJVp|T>StD#Wv#-j@!BHG)rUYu4y*8$Y@!EZnS)d z6&!t|##49t&51>HM^u{^Fl#4xPae%@1upPO8T@8l8=p|uPI#a!4V3m^l4*PJ7m&$Y z`v%B-(*v|u^;W$FoR7k`0vt%h&P+NSwgV~-0GM_lUcl+We%mwa)9tT*?Po?#?y!#@ z3kko;gc7ExDqv%OKrMzqU2ZlP9TPk!+AV-TYaob7k&7Jth?F_GoL2yHAB!?d^i|;= z0;STt8u@qmuRClf^ax=t(zeqGlw6&IwEkD7F%EEtQIH$HJrK6Ikc;UY)*bsw)X*137#9{>|aM+|toC}IF6g7ciW+!LYs7SZ%~lZi~vfbgf#gmfCBG6M^|9>N8T z6Pp_}h+sYJVXl}lmrdWsOs?UaBt^fw2ahDDFg9WDcS=IwX;^C)u#}z|*3fgs6G*T1 ztb;rzHD+|B*dVlgIM$-XI7|1{JJg(>vmDg0F8On3239}P76bN78Cg~h!h!y?!+T}5 znrtmfH|=UraqedN<#3KG9UwN0w8n49gQc(zr1NBa#IBd*+a#7m{c&I~+gSeZ2}T8b_BP^{(eV*MUZT>x>Bq z-KFtp28q-wHcFd>Rkar-iu2V*z%es@a>|Ld4~<*Nct5#n?Z`uzF|xR|_atlLLXOif zFoB+O^3ITZK$hQKLW(o_j4w^g5ZzLukh`Tleb>ZZ6UcZJ!35#VHT2ursnrXIcvrXc zXr4)5u)l3Qy9Twowz5-N%JURG>nED?XP1ZWVw1mvx^SEe)n*_5{|XCpJ3+DI`+WKE z*VgB5{^M-HlO;;eDRU<^9^I735}fw=OF!ukH@|sk{Sf5oj}uC>+J~RBf4>hR*mDR1Ny8)J18y0^Cf5`sq6-@nK0#Mz zX`Qh>Ja2~K{dC6$zKJZ)SMUlJIRR4aqDS@&W#5sIlJqa@QjIsw?f1m5)RDKu*AxbS zLtC&#b0;P0+lp^BJzPOzUg6A>H(YTUcn_m!*MElP?@rUr^e_DMf9U;LK>?in=bTDls2GQ|x{$BCwT0mSkvDa+9{4|z zQKQgzs;}Tv$CZNIN8)+(YL+)LvSVqASAGtfQT0cgg>B{$K&)p28rFCyQ5uf_Ru0Zv z(8n_^5FvDZ(tO@lzFY}>nEecSM->#CjkF_{XFXTS)}CifFIEbZy|qNG#5DIGF0W?n zcUjoNaG9dGnLu#Knrk!?>Vz%)W8o^n4@m+e-ZGJ+%CbHYk|)xhR}!4&_xUjz$6nXt z;XPg_4O(9io3s!KQ7}?1}>CZKmT

{f?k1 zJEjMz`bSwZp?&}{DxCXBZ?D+-HustxZsTI<5Ab9Dv%LdCM0GG+1FPXCz1Qas+eLXsBihpHH2^|0Ex@R&x= z)Mm2Ov7GP;1^9My)BGN9Y99YBeUq-slj*;$5F!vT3bsi1yVWY(?PF0#1ri9K$Rl?F z564?V-3u4Hokq_Lucs$SLRejJG$i`4BU)R5MUOd9wZMB9R#m-;YK%-7=2xE!aFyq@ z;PKyLP>||#&f_RKdSD#wB1)a5i2!qw5l z!sq2K%C|z#FQ%#Y$PI1Fzrs9-!+;B=)N50J1u`=B(v+goK3A2B>4-mt!<3!ny@OIE z$$3%XYH`Mmi_PQaJV1d-AbKANFk!*j8@8AFVa|RdN4IU7Wjq;4`+7kP!Iu&X0wX_we z#70c#*NLvgkMds5q~tP-LkLYkwV{k*V(FCPQ;pjT&4`*dF@}T4c@+7hvwRizFUjfl zPxFpcpM0@&o|SqLxih?+;t#S8wa)Sr!k9t2&AcjevwWqG*kjYCp^K?&p5@-1bWfQh@qhw%^c zBRd!43|7_w3s*#Z)D~VNWE8_I^C>^CKdXK9KB&Nro|A00E?~4In_26~D5TONF5Tzp z&>xnfpsUkwKy3}&CrxC?V|NI)!YTDggLF8T!Hh1L)Apc>I+RkeD2LQ9gEtyUDv!2B z!<&mwBah$ROrIWFS_6!|2%DO^=hyArn-w3jkdqou?lSrpF-Ir1bMwmwJaSF>uu*if z0<{*cu#L5ALm0^*9_ie)SN~eh;I3c-&5Ue}RBxE;({iL-M8_H4a!t83z)GDdonQWq zjfiZXB@PvsIa*_Ji&yDNse=o78XnNQV`SdY&jC?f+8&*9{7eR|#14Pkvhy#SFHN(w zt0lR@rRk+CQqJhhk;Rlcr&_%HXkx>?H$qOHF^N#AkY$9Idma^i?m(WvW8SD6pEjEJv&6;ChamP-?;9C+S0p|UCZ>+%4o_O{q}EGKTw(9cIk z&Ho{d+-wn>Kk7m{B6~NZoz~F#JJ*?d0_)xd$Ch_Yx9la>jfJ42eaY$|wLOG(q&Lc( z8Ke}Az@Oc|xB+l7r-1Ox%vIlTM+(M@f$i6lfE zLP>ng-%@d+8n%Ht&8rq?GP^6EdQ*lW*+YL28Kn1ECuO72Z z@oG|7bw;VJY~t95I+4{8qnD!DLTJk=zfr=UMDeu4udA8R-J2juJ7bC8JN5ABd9O|hWm(0ef=_S1Jd-Tb=`fhUc+OO z^dyWLPbm_Hygll14Hv2>K541G5Oy5VR?a(DFFc)ElpF1KIKHyYnWFxlpqea76FT(x zHn{Wy6;GtT)oF`7pT#Cd)c)G34tSV2!rS9To6)m~sr-9%h56Y(vlmj z*2o>ZfvGLJd56AClanLX5oqZca9&_^Qpcwfb+D+>a*P6gsc_*cO`5a z0HYy{J|qko8RO!Qrf5UpTTTojLw!G>CY*xA$u&}d8hp{)85bsCg&HS$fqeD7SWk5~ z=y*%Lyh4+evEMg@H&Pb?I>$x%0Kby%*J*RZ6)+24L>q1&uHmxtK6gbHC}n&K2*Ka`HGqK!?) z%u?Y8dN2qF=%&rfe413_I%RA)x9i%!eV@;{_S;$7lG);hees$(cX^EA7;<_w=m1#FUC$=TnZS|Zmk3Hv{*H+B^{lXg?LbH6q*>PQJ5jB& zYQ4-4A%FL%QXE(>G9RuQG2RY4Gxk%-)-@Gt`FklU+>h`gnzRja6b>Nxw8#sS9qZS^Rx{t|vXUE7OV7eR`PZfm` zDshx%Ray;2dZ@9Jq7^cEGQ5n|DGpPKj$@dqv2T>2)v|xi;gmjRrwcN; zfYeD7iqMHQABQ!eoRPpG_i!11+lM~Yb8PURI=($`=+LEJLwE9`iWSL-pO9RJR|alp z|EX*i6OHD3nP{4m^);?=(v7>;F>|TKcKIkz<-7hXN9AZ|Q623hqOB>?fP(BHTd)k~ z@;Cwz0xd9LzdeME3a}nv6Tl&@vltdQ7riw%?DmY2`rni}9oC@VHQlf%i zpHa@GL6p7_>$+ zr;Ak4asal!%-zo@7EMfgH=Z6Dw#cP>I@`rJ9X@2K@01fArmTR@wnfBWX(<^7D-l+OX z@m15+*_Q)ip)?sd&Ka0m*Cv?I)7Cv*RpU{sk)qPCVy`60(f9k&{W!hXt#hk!(Q3Pg z0S{yePD>MhR)#y{j!KPlir|+@1;uMRBeLY;tol=Pgy(4TdHY%Qn}~6OF}Ax(?rNOv zbCr=F(lttJSC+I_%21zpJ9uO}0ltf@PkW|H6I?nuP%hrsFg=o0evXirmJh|%Tn5evAYzFC}FJx(nh-{l2h(OV^+RZfw8wE)+?I3q+bygcDeiKfw*u^Gb zpnzx{?&!m*^XXltaO`-Qqj3K^hs}JUwO@xp#Lc`D<(I_1D4xnIr&WLI5De~lH?Gm@ zsEg_lpb2_tw(;EoABY@IXL^Pta#mEJo-uUOo)=V5!@~oLq6=Fe67$M+6TU*I^7q~J zbpx$+#=4f+XxiaQ=oeki^(QtY=&)|NYCVjz?%`la3VUB z*t`%c&iwdSjyeKAB*TFd=IqP(vX|BKcD2dI!^`ZfORScjmBH$o*ky<>)7f}{xg_dD zVi9rX+c`y3{X^FVHt9@rU6zre&5=}1%9QeV(we)$WL~pIfZaTUN|R7rB}aDncUrh( z4V@#T7->i}MY!F+QpK6TYm7RcEFc3~&f1?2IuX&SY#q3*D$ZK_ov)%8X z*9kMW7WmX6dX{sd}K24`Bj{OAQS4UaoZX$}A2K6hIG2-!d zR`?mw&U+UB#=#^47n1_W3a&@ZB=(p55f&FCzQlh<_v4QG%2I79jZP9)Z_TtV4J@woMH z@5DOr>sOYm)eUK#7Eqp8CK?_bbWIim6O%({+D21b-SgR)c13FC!Xn=JNZM%+Jv{wd+5!HZ24^ zE7}2*%C~8LOEZLovUOEq0dh|Uy2_FL@@Z>;u>px;%XnX*}3 z^^VhgL3L~u1x z!y=k$HhUDtv30xJ$mnO# zOO*DEQMH1&$!07sA86zB7gUwa0yNw3H%0>oY_`}SlH6uhmiOu)WP?dQnO!{8eqI>f zdQMfY!idTN(CxnPUEz$jle=7f zxad(z*&xBbLu=b|wt1xY0{rn_UtJ7k;AXx;P_(6LF%iF!}6wdySM9diPpndScb8dz8Ed*^1hu*)ZP! zX!Fim$l5;E?V6{=rwMa(ko?t`Vr=Rsst6l{4;DIBg z`c?PaIRULy#8lb^vg#8f|5e5>y-J=s{I#O$NX0q}?JAT)r-$n3Q+p~7(|U)I=|H&6 z(UN*WG*iMt@_=H==%n{L2P!qS%hLwb&z5*}n?UxMzkmLCpqgmsY<-gz56D!J=4oM& zZpyh22ySb(u|es`nF@xqbj!DUt7wvJ!b6ISlOmJel}#oX&Y9~)Y0N|m#%Da|TF9~S z(IEr(Lg>!oZ%;qz7!6Fa+FGz;PM@unXng7m}Vu;zVxG@WZk0e5hT6va2bFc2dt0!#K*BG)O0Zwl11cwGuoU zvPwd3X7{MvfXu7ar3e#c+fp7d16_*RVP^Gu(eWMXyW^+OdHohkTf{a?@4oLNaASaK z%yEgcz1dVqco@Mc>|jY~=J)9$Rrniu6K`}_*$ek;vZd|`t8x3!JuMq96)g?cO2F#$ zDmYPoj8RXl8_ihZYve^0z>Vqz@_g6O5pMLHQ5QLh6=kj&q;lNUhb+L|AA38QkXRlu!js&Z=s6-F}wVTAQ{o;)|x}yn;`9Q@QBkilpZD5mV ze2c{q>L76ceB_m*tD3W)s4&g17ULHUv6siIi=~$cS+Hlu#>CtCr@}amR6EFNh6Kco zhXck`NU#nMcP);Mcje{i*_HduLZ+^JN|)}ld0mX9I27B}AY&(y3r{!L5tK04`Hi9v z1Cdu2;mIS6tg`Chv@<5*Date#fWx!#v)NSTvhQ49r*8d9(}*2lZdrJn>?SQq zWl&S4q!yz{eF;bcqSgqzsFhL=KXi6>pfo3}m3LPyGT!~O*qZ0fU(9|*!6IhE!U;?s z6Aa+@JMOJ+m(#@jG;q~w4(4Q8+KIAT95Fd<(Qd)uwXCo4xI*RCw3R-)iY_##nztt} zYo44-JgI!Q`CH>gWlB}b8Jkb-*e|K6Oe&#Y=99daU2EPof$qRq`$+%T$RI;~sp*T` z66Ph7OB7j*p!@VN0cA%p8&s_&RaDlZ=@Wkypm&U+%v3v;Ed`%dOAc* zxyN)v6j={vwF%3ZWDDaRZ}fQC%g8C@VS$v@sCxkGhMw5waart%c49`0BF~$RMycTKP3EU@DrsgRud5k9(uBN+o_rHUC z0RGBr?MpUEyv$A1C!7Uya@mIQtKukKq|uU5ABZHt0?^!&HS8-h{$s{uU$8(%6m?aN zPXattJ8y*RH35qXlr0Wn`TO8%w^NnGXV|x#4<$Gb3%=&Dp?hoYV@fc$8Q7RlBqJQ# z9i=_3^+wLwb)%C~PgQNZb5!j2!=69Y4@Den94FbFj)tTs+mE<@wOF$9~0Pjs0qw-CD?>k4v?9e)PF5 zX3A}u?VWtg1uzN0mjbIg+f`TfZC+Krsterxu8YV17$uf2bZ(VE{St&NuqrIqR_T5RobN*cXq zC*Qb1PWkbWzFuK3gUb)rjXWE4QBPo(+yycOB6|jVdqL_XSCeGvS1j{Uis~pij!+S- zxwauI@cuccQR|Dk4Zy-XpYLYED~PtX@iw|1mYvGkhS)2c*7jwMGpb~rl;R85mcU;r z?Qu4G922JuT3w4RP5oK7z2~j zB^3_Kq#;r1!fNie>zT;cO`0dOqJdQbr9zg2VhD7TzqVSDv&(GPU(QTOW7{__8ski( z92lz7nFL?MH9D;`*%UqF8~ItDa+OU})Z z^vV%@P7+L23Ur@y>_!+khpeq&9decZh=<)Z5wNW}WCQ0u++` zBd&s>kkkY7+&0*=QUj1xmR6D({!tptJjKQ3DM^0h5eyMd>^7|}up}OFNy`-~CLWEH z+FtJGeA&*+53;q*6r~)pp2HqK+de&Vs6(1>nAb4(x^rI3ZzoVw$hEXIJb;OLLzNCr zQ{kZ$!oEJwP)9$FTCy9)Ok^@DH0qznUvJ88>U3+b8tb8l8f z!jvu+J|h@fwpLMfFCxKs$6(HgF;Nb&2iKBBQUXe4v3DE^+!<(=WUE!Pb|y3=L(kL$ z#b0)_n-SHDV9SD4tYh?Iu(p28fXAL-pd7Yl5U2Ug&VXJ)58>FYt*y6y6PUA8gAu{u z{_xK(v=7{3I^27w$F7oop`cv+kfrlO{H@ZkVFPAJR99FBoL$2mfmGBDt}*5Q*8pdj zEZ$|7+=UG_$DnYAX_~)<1U~Cbu5Yl0EdfbB6@Hc&G}$;p99O6|=961zFRAK271HGu zll$|Dvfm*mtKuc+D!sqlThn_w1;QJOMhR1VAhG9V+e~8*s376~GZ}}L*%zV=$)3%H zx%;*@IwBc5=yLygZ!tDA=+H5ZZUZBJI?CnLP0aY)c~fsYmwFNoInagjs71%5g7WgR z@UIT5sy&n=*w!tuwG<1@ zubaD3cn!TuOQAQKu(cay26&2)yQ(eoIx{HwGtmvjx7TKtz9tkGbee(OVI4552(a`$ z&lRc0$l9t^S)DJupvn2N3ddL<9T60E6F1?ce$$+7e_xVeXGPn?RqN zxB;_;joe#nA3Iljb-30Z92?=f9T?-~A+O6yJuN?@b6<#A=yh2MGdD%%#w)Ivq4=88 zK9~xVR0d;9#C&xl@@6iV<49JbDw3a`TrWmPydj_H_vP#&0|OE0uqxS+7#@8>g{wbb zTkQ6C6RT-LT6?xeuU4#<(?qU?ld1i3rhOV4xpvVQG&++_chq?~JbBu7l*201I~(Tl zU9y^1X@;X=vImz@)s@>-KRF^@4FzP=xn+XX+MT7Wqmsh~LGXzbMVb&oB?*9lwLZ@R7AxXT}N9nj$=9RS^JG4b}u;Z$RD&ad()KZM>r zjOrd>@{)Ef8I{ZCquaKm_#e|rPiB52^{TQps$dVDoSF?Q(DSkaSAiU**rbiarY|nari(dzF8T2hxS!0*lHnx?qH zdw2i$BfERt%l2*P)G@)cR^7|M@kx*41(!Q9IuinPGK&^ts;fCq_`% zz&E$JvkSeeZa(=)qSf>qHloB*xEJSJF7-kSh1Ux)$~P$0dx9~7Fko~RkI%Bq9={?Z z7964D%O5BfcKzCZ#kG8&&7mxlJ$H?Jk$rc$fI5EYehi+)igamm_e}|w*T49Jk484} zxXsqzF#^tj){$%X8{{PraOMdPQOWvp1x86l)zuZGJxRCj>;60Vzn^kddJ!AG4>$mP z5BNWiyf(74u`#iAcB20WVEl8+RrI$J%U%XJQ9n`lb%#_@bW-S>YRW{78w8#hBuK-d z`W>e0dlyMX^Fu?|{e0?}FUOo>B&bcj!QYt$S$Wl|`ShI~H-ePOiT4lc`gt@YF;@wI z6}AmyWu5E_GKOx-sj)al;9tX`wOWI5kKCPpjpg$LGsR?iaAB!iRSKJ7fg)*lCq1iP zDx%l<4a72;;cUPk(E_Fn=>En;-#}y`a3_nE)Y5u()v3)mh`oFy+YU$F90qSA*4M1~ z{F_|0dn|)NE&pc|Gy=Q1p6xUr5{ly`k9=@s=hv<4OlQ+4Jp(@$ z4hRrXCKM150l-M^*7U}X25uI%X8&m%Cy~DqjC8Ix)~BjEb{PyPuhhx+%PgHw)m((r zvp?-tzL!tqQA4f=tzhT{*(pxz@ncI2Yg#OS=d%$78GYrre|X?wu%o8#K5cX48`^Df z7)B>mUY4h#!Mdv3k`zqJpM!zL(7jqrcmsUymWqc@5GM0zJBRyt>=k~^vZ}Wi(?&9o z?{K8(e+%VFms*%$>NcNmmMKi7+nX_?sHQyyZL1W_9op5&2s)0bB}vF9u#6fIA2dnU zB^i>uPt5Q6*%MV!GOxW?!&U9mawu){ZYc^&lq&N6n}SvTEpS)IqE(@l&^3hqY;{W`ekwqZB>w5^ax+a*IYmhPrw+ zR|nVFxK;Ki#v;waV#bTFA<{|NS#zglVA?5Vbd}vt4guo=rPE9BymV7U=PKd-UlR<2 z=h2LRLK~}Y2Gp&~PXaX&AwL|@Cg4b)&yciYh(x~TgAR&8&1|cF;td1#vv8@73rPO8 z$fnPA*gyU2+f-bj5j5lo%}?GiWsh`>C?Uu~vgMj1bGkhUx6t%OB*i9IDyn;DB2ZPZ z@!9(5{YT2CFWx$9kew^G59nKK7->&3+z486Eu^~M>B9=oB(JiHo{sI>Wh(!nwv%1+$g5V!Uo99Ohi zY;cME@2?#JqaKJ9;FY@t)Gn02HOtw+(Ava_{^RlYm5W!f3t&JAewUgV;Ds{EP$DJ^ z=?m(miL~{qw9k{3l3pIkeD_U)5gzE#mEiE+|2?CXJP3~zHfZE2A8v@+%Q8b1h($}< zTvcyeynwwVfH>n)CsD8zg#=FnSvxZz!Va^Nc`ikTtrVk9AJA!vLuE?d0Stwx|HF-br(CVE-2&A!M;kz%s3?@^}i;R3mow@dul zbn8k`aunCq*e6gU0&*=^AWk`cxWjPrRi&g))czz~p$aQTW?ue66#hb`moLS@9FO7` zb=wR3K9nIF+)D~i&Fe7eOzgSiR+!>u9guT+xv48#?%N)aXD&ue1UXzrkXO~xT3i^q zi+yba2|>!JPln#-edQFKEdnFA4#ZKSc2O1w^|a5#%{g|lVzc@y()`ld2XppcjBi2z z-S$Q@Vn){ho38_GPyE;RZg!4VPUa>ifRCP@qlvW>{YT*Act5&7;rjU2m~Mv8qJE@~ z@?`KxeK0?Aa~DO09)T;FC23ybZ6qF^S%a*REFx{DJ6-Gdif|b6jbVUAc`^(l$&ny>Ow6q4sqGQJYBHa|RW@oJpKITm*Mc zmyFLG#&sx;j|W4mML5ygGKbGPDYy?QihHn%r?=>i_N;i(HkAk+5HY8rA$L)`+EAx< z=3StAwy*Pj&p-5;G*}uoml|W}+}l z%Whi?Dfm4icfhBrHL@=f0uOXZCLk*mtP8H@xoKnZMm>zil9FqDZ^2G-TpKG40l^+G z{<81~UFjUY#@O4Un*8?7%B3&H-W)zc>+9v*ji(R)M5tOy%0R~RW*)z8RHy-dM=N%5 zsBes2v3$z*>gt`TJNFt7AKdffw4x2AtG^Qu_Oz@P)`C%4Ll^<6c7&4sL3&Vd&zZXVo@N6*`R4nFUuL${uZ z;vfJ4rzmo9AYS7C+_3v zLJs!p<;yRTW&G#u3)A1PUS8bmIhs0^wxO+W4(xu{!mU46lub%IUanprZYDM#vj%TP zu{)YPc*eJTQt-2tnlRl4uHV(vB!LaaDP|t>kF&y%*X&H+TF>?=PNnhUYI-n?t{2=M;}D&OIkOa)0WXFMYUl^?MTW zPAz`8Wz%*3<;#3#7t+(_`TpqS?!qaaQLLxC*6TMlp8|2(+y$pu>tv-$TX%Q%+Ul41 zDGTA8*9vcoWZpG`KlC^C=iM?C<3A(1N7;aOs0|?qZEk!g9%9dBPmKPbS`iz z^ovQjpAFLk{AVEV%PW6bf&wroFw;1H)jTjLDATxrJqlouK#iSTLO3&!APtf{!q3=( zLdcTlP<>+GCPk32gsK_U7KorfXyZSt4zLP#YmyL_ z#aQi$h5zAS0E4!Q3qmC__)9o){XtkIL{bKgG*1LgEz%uAU_cySB}8Beg~Ub#jk`uq zBC!}o;@s>1ftW;u#0m(CmJkxhG5<^8kZWLz75QHTgphyZbr4y>pt0kEVgzQ9NUTMX z=EFc~1-n&A3_hjMeg3zIXpYH$r})>1+OJ{&7EXb0Rj88c1;al`B^Dz{tS3NGWges@F3{Q??+Hbu1L_xx{`BQ09y(urJ0_LbA)o4dW~k zDpmVJAH!q~^0-L*Jq~iyJQt)PsQnlx!(>hJxM=%3KvcC0(jnA-EHi1g`JUu=AaStb z>@epb<{xSC@+{9g-~GB!Ft{w=02oM8(p+;0sXstrt~vY%K$>Tc1^^}!6GQSnDB?hP zloW{~O!GxxQeok6S=Ieb!5_NuJRLQ?Zli4ws1;R=d1d*4N1 zzQIN%#=3kN$FG1Nb{7J1Kq`!ZKBn9Yh z5RP(@YkcrSgC-6HFA<<p#2&^XGl`wU&dqJA9kBfDQl(&R1jIlE9v4wUwG%XAc zG5(Yc&L}pi90Q$zIvT+zlWC+61BWY0Og7HQ03H&PkBq#JkqUBat`QeQy9cO6Q<2b} z1t=JdWRa#aKzK!+lL}5o%Mu`efLbFWa1J62UNS3RnMmB9qfks5%*LA5k|tttL+Qjb zhVoR*@iOx?Y5!P*e8y0XiaB3qUM9`8D^_1Qt*n`;yek8^zlo`+h3OmY-{(bj<39j= z7Gp)!&kDFUUehRQqY`RR{Cl&%fHbC&Hl~serus0(_HgRaaHnEFhFZU}T2Y_5A>KfF z3sY4(Q-2cUT$2A>;$InMMNtkWGA<_itR{a&lu~|(NJFzt?D|N*Dwp{$3-~|D(j5F{ z;gS&lKpYa_{*2ZFBob(z-(ahtllEz?HF&vAG}A4}wp?MQF|0x+WMYTe5)^$ZY3M>w zLd<59sD%j=OIXZiE5DiPR)|&9X8S*Y9RR?(wleXfT)Vej8x4jFkc0z!N^n37K+V+& zaK4vLK#pc{bv887{wR9y?0<~@SD%e5t-rbFIQ+*PDXN%%&49}L*K`lYV@*tCElfWH z$*ll_r;;Rb!B_w!C&Qf+Ab+2Te{+429QKcqNe%xRh8>IXuN@Eu{{dpZGW?C1(EA4% zZwD}ixBl9IH2ahC!7xc1F7XGj@fsHm$bqxT#a$af7l01X!_fZ#==c8=Bcl}nsG$a> z*Z3$kh;x)t0BI{z74hFN-@w>EK-cI8P~^W4^`SynqX-~^MXjh`y7Z4VoJ@$o+uT^{ zJ?gm5!^FV=^*`z7rPIb=6_U9E@(K=yX{=2r{%TU9_18S^Uzk2B*4lLTN2Rzpp#~`5 zBs~g(4v^mKV~AG7hpE;tqGq~@^N*RjcK)(nXyp6>&d>w71OAj0BZPb)GeDSEzd+g) zfLTP1OfY%^02r%5bO1i*yIDpA>44yDyU|5ExD^jhoSy8S;9Aev_cfWgVdDJ?2UW%Pc}yTgX)X^K&9z_pzPH? zP!*^jT>2j=>xSS`GM+G_&^DLphUs{pbqZ5|Dal?bpD`hF+bGE zsQf^&nSP)M)jv?>A8BPMf1q6DKTr;eA1J{OfkQ7uF((Ktw7P%d$WkLYYWOFWZT`@u z-_UFgz6s2Pekem!5k~wBDr@l}Zz%7BY3xG~8BGL$>C2%WK!V`>KB`8Jnz4^=+^vV` z{|slb|NGBSiQi}WEVgvj9-Z-!XzlHg^X=u92X9=juha); z-@SffeHG#Llp*U^B>#pj&OZIRHebg@sDUp}S-%DM$-eJe%=5x=5675NN7h2AupdSd z!U}&V2bnH){u>Ul_5EEH@B7ZZL3$&*UPlKe!pf%m8 zPDPR0%F4p=;p(ZL-_^py!=6Q^FLwvz!aL-@|AV)3!i>WQc%0n-caIa(pMUQ@ae{W; z3~&ICQ{pzf^dVc&XVK+JDiuQ<{re%SPtl3JDu!S$&)`ysRpkRbeiL_2WN_;c!4*tt zQk$KIWYUhLY%jZ0Kvs@|5mKT3od%bBtJ_=&m4_Vi;>47eK`^iJuFT6^<2wQo?W}ah zHKw-xQo%K1u$ysM&eb(!cK+KlcFN}7&Y@Uwr_ z`y5V!yUVwxw#MSQ-eeSSKicWL_~h2Q^+5&(Yt1a(dm!$6DqRzVz_6Y=o`N=x%aE0` zh3YB3oT7TI>T~EkQq=c~%2u$Yz5O?r$Y-4R-%$Yf(HY?We{>^#I7U9)NYN9#Fo6P} z!8b~2oPY+@zeAO(V6AL`lN~on-NmjVj-C>e1pA{5)l9@;l1ns+0{X>+g?>qsQxQIn8a)<7gW1`NMZx_M(;QCXSWe#w*Qqepj|GTRM0b)!}Iy8gYe@ z+sBi5Ip#+BL!me2t2~cOT^`H!cDgG?U+c%@eP%~%_myhw^7G|yZl!m*Y~sl^=I@?y zD=A)SgVP~;p2-{gZ|ZB-8`Gx0yx+Yi^;#R$=h;1ok#*h*RZVB`T*y=%v(BZj4U4%E zl4Hbe?Sc3YL)T5#p~coNdR0|kt=2L_zGLri=M`Ry9JueI%LV*W-GS)6+#Rsz7{LLuPC!;wkik+4i-Vk|MaOu z^Qi@lI{e;2H>>yk?1H}505~FExKKE!{7w|x*`gr**STwB$@2B>@+_Ka!;j{wZr&`y zv8C?Cg8EkU;MZz#PMl%hM5k8A3b(pU_xr=uCPTH2(>M^dyRt+VTD2`7U*eH)n4vhB zpW3BT^(bWVGsHvqJ9lF9wD+b&+}u*S>myW^FppC7?YeC5sAFw!44I~eN$qQkWC?Fz@|7S z)PN2`TDn#GC27&7ZmNOaO$|gxW(kO1J7acMe z8P3USA3NI(LC1jSC&Is++-X)6n9~c-=ZNFI!|^caa1pn?K|IhU9upXg(=86aX^B{Y z_8&iVz?(=-?s__Hm2_)r=;x)8_j7&EM_V}{=qa7A@X#0Xz`l&N>&BN~v}qC4MtbJ1 z?CW{7X6|UCkWo830$H2wG?&3@_&F~rKnq$!A+Wk6{`OM z@^`Ggzj(d_?sE}cF zr3n7pB`DbR&vmI|%S{Jt`{nb$T;3C}5WjN?{$ILsO?X_SUk5+^X1nfKSM(zec_D}> zK#tHB|Nhvn8Gc{Vl3>`O<)X1->oaF1Jr>Zz`>;W}TcRhnuqv?sH3(D@evs@dV#Y-$ z+0LT9KsPWYq%m@5*w|I4=}`6Nf8h^0$+rFlFYB$3>}1VBu=zC+v<6zgHzd;lxTxpS zATCH$5pAgG8)Gqgq)_;7FClc~cba%vLL<4JVMRv`Ih^<^iD9B86sEnMPnkT)$e|=O z@ih``!BL!_q!R|sI2|Oqi6|qDl?GF17)rvk=4k$to(0a@ken^@zvzuJ7MsV2{!9J^ znX6~*zp!_QXKnr`yY2(us6$HD_J2f7J88DLL*)7-?+ELzmy{qDYBx@#j+P(X&Rmn7 zdKI{>a%&xkVHY$`Xkn*S8n4rD(6;gAoI2YaX{V(v?s9AB zm5MLvI`#F7@mgZ57IB;0t6$yMu$8!1_o%Wy%2HNdE!V+f-OtTf-uLJ#7tnpG|KGb$%zqk38^GD-e@2NK4LyKALB}G9eEW<- ziBwK?01;v=MDvKaB<#PsASn?6oAWE1*=c_nHlRR+EFv+Mb0(Kzw>b{U2}z859A?uJ zx^ZG3JJMuWZRmv;(?OLG#r%G+hRsZtGM1BAm>??!KB@U2kzduO!emdppP3&B>S;T% zwlsdZu#Ko>Ut#A82DOP@so;*iuo`9%|CG|P{&rP6SVBr{$ebk-1!^n>mLp*aM$%k3 zcFJ+eww3Lwtj@^8%w-s~eT?X=RviJm);cHHmi%3-!F;+v&zD0p5`3i#(PS`2ucimt zx(Y>;#YmXOBV5+=1axl7?li0ATcn=j41eh!Bav0uYkq-((+x>WK4=Yv0;>YM?-hn$@Uv+C`^ftuEFALxQRnKTSMpEi zN)`rSeL&|bh*O}Ls_9z;HT!C^uD(pMB%>b*@$8D$q$oH#-Ji~t6~v#;RUh5YA9Jl= zG^>aX1JvtGzUeO5K*J~i%D{E=MVCli(_dHl~0E0f~G1TT1?8(ypE z@LFiAR~Me^hm~Zs0=&fWe2#Z&$t8tntZ<54O83p`N^(Q#hXUh6>yo3&TKr(Q|^~dVL5&+0Qi8rwmAaSr{H)Y_Srt z$zc@OFx1*ui8Xsu;#MHG=fmU7jtaiBp{QX?>)tW_%Dll!%|;eeh?B;SEDaCtGk*{` z!}`X3zp=vx^M{S(UhoDx>=$f6!ZgHY#JXS^X;x((-607NdjgoVcLGU_CVv#pvXk7N zD!w!8Vppop!dG)}lt(pL?~T!FVRyl1)LvA-D%%^=jzQz%To?y;Ss+RVi_7u0r7qfp z5iJj@RMcU!{v5PgRl&uK9NUpCN4d|n`QAeon-duc^A<)a9?1bKW~0!JuQ^>dacEa$ zg}2L#CfT{w)!p7hHuVwgwB@V)bm!hV8l2p(IYR<^6-q~jkJ9ITqEM+A2xwAk^@0w*Xg+U=u>qUuoE z(qPV^Hs?L6MR)% z8(H;SGzYl3%2&AbZrHz9k?#hrvcY=xATtST_Gcu|+gFe9v-3!oQ;@@{eRpcc$1UHK zl{~IrG|8IlZVAb}^y25l%chGkY!@W{*4p}3yfZyA$3^d|L0MVmRmZ%>WyKKT36`<39ISJ)lzw#{3-pTW7M1PtBq%T@k+Ym!fy42rqydY?|K5TD8eQ#mA5$f!G^N% z`6EBn$n=vkwZucqqK_B8TD>?AXzkn(X=OGTeU7`zteNtc3&ljMTd6`4*ku$x*e+2e zs9$mz+jF4AeZ#$9bl$~_FlOh?h=FMpF_qIaK@hh4=peWdhPepH@ddk*;LElpa6K5C zUZ88h*P{xm_+-CAPVL)UiEUku+;}iO`ZzNB{L10+ZH0o|q`!Z-atuokBjoZuk_WHh zbN3=Oj1z3Z$T|jXhA(5N=FXg1h)CIk`EAjU`sL(28L&6)0e96E=YC1EAVa=!{{c4Q zkvT^Cv;bUIbbwGU6ThMsm-X$t-E<=}U_V{SH!Ne%&le!0 zl93=ny$bkoUq7V>#1&6KW+H&B9nC#Efy?CKF!(HW)FrA`DFK~laM3w1?Zi^cTof1AE$WGedk|ELlDXnp>dMl|C8LyhQec(B$~77$Q* z9S{)m-$vBN#Mr`s-onPf%!HB7-q!4-HB?P$>7H-&fPzgQ2o+T*kxGXPOhVZ+Wla$H z5IAnFJBkA1+ghvhAuj=~@F!8v^J!?_*-1b4jZyD)zfGN-R@G#oc(1#q-KB}zbKplQ z$@HE10xb~{5t14vq!JO44q^Y4zUbplyZQGvSkSk}F+r6lQUyWuPiPODZrA7$^kHEU zfp$4<%@8l%*I7|9pomimg5AfB>&U}M;bFtN!%}Tu+*q|U+72bJU9aqLn6=&C5Dci% zM46epE}xs7je68JQ8>cW*SLC$8y}=-Yx(iNdWQNOth6w_x4FqHUaioo_Sh}om#Dv_ zb*!c4KQa(DQ8W9D9~WsUmj7-PL*{R8@bGpAsomKteA(mR~ey@1fd2fAl zdp&u+m$w5+rN~^-l)v3wK5Au*<9k7VZY=OB1Bl&6+<=0=F6?E1d?J^wwp+UzX$m zk3O`lS}#oD%9jp~@3Y2vF+DeDHC6Wx%ApEFs0@)8)~^+}Ka3;f%_u?Mj%BlRqVoP< z06jp$zlA5W-RjUvmBadPjF!)K8n~cOkB_Jh53X%*QVz89D@V{bR6e=*79WR~mh?0h z)Yt3n^AT}(9=+{gt@HBhTY4Jt`OS8&g#7KsLKRGby_+aOEfD=_)>FMtG^pnq@3@5q zR>>bsL^M!T$a-q+kuELZg%@S6Tzt&8$7QiDM_HLfujbV!9|WqEp1sWvYD?CR(<{{c z9g{otfl_Jw_Jsv21&aAJo~hdb;(a>kF2^x=q8pw2MCQrQRfvgGjkf56xzgP*!(!7|B*`@ z?mVu^!S&AN1}Zg4zzm7&2W+rP*$)_i3Gj;#>B>w$1og>6t@FZdu%eWmUog8pv^z|IX%?%zEn!6$GnI|Vg4iNZ1%Jy7_t%WJxzUf=bQ`OO-%N2^~>bL zVp-#WJYF>n-^0k$v#hmMYIX1Pf<@NL{Jq{z#u25o)l8u{(nc0eS<%`JlRNfig`wHc z&m&fDYvxAwWgpy@mRmA}p?1^<^+dJv_2+Wx`bFlK{+eOuXHyn?c7m?!e=FI;0!#j? zNdi;cyC22kjsK*&Xsuz_!}b>O%J})2cU{EZ?L)WnlXEkc>hIudkK%t@^lOJ%Bfmeo zFeB!P`_YmN^O-glFVMJKrk5UGusKqxv~ZhB#*;xojs}KrdWI~1-)ZPXUGXybulH*# z9)3v5M7|Y+9Z$>go2)QT-xHe9O0}{5&t>Iq6tV~$8p!F^-HMCg#LkTH7dUneXTNJ9 zlb3cq5{LQQ=Qb%XOrJC3!ZII*zhovmy5-ke>{Z%i{uYe5$0WXXJgPlI#dR}W_Of`g z;P7@ZqQJ4`+-x1MWWJ1%I{E32e7@jkly_2k|D%f*pGe{joS*2RmME*j$N9J5on}Ri ztgcxJfr zRpn5xvyip(>xXXWy^#Tth9))K@BMNYcErh?m0{$U_NjBYY2gneN%y@q?4Gf&yG5-S zRQp-JUBv>avF*e7o@R;}Rv0yxN=#i2Ds>be9@je=_)^(;Q5ZeO?tbUekP7eom9-%l zZ5Zj9d$}<_a3%dOOw7<55iz0F_7rngv@2@cC!QU{RofFxwRh0X&2h1Xud=)MgTsP$ zz4H<$kDBTGilIh(i8vcGl30qt%Q}t>@m$^8q-9h7D z)9IXfWZixYFAeNi^ zuFzV?+Cp#(R6`07q8y_dqrGcfJbD*P^!(mHYG>ax)~m?Y(B-rx>@?dmr@+>8V;2u* zPT0F6EFIk@Jf>?uwGlmCTc3CHqQOzNChy~qrm^G`nMeMGY8}I!0{PF=ut0Wf`?#>7 zU89A~_2#G9V&7aqZI5V+ncbnKn=0MlgUGI(&$`?vru|p=%HZ&v%`eQYZq*Wp_0qEL zmyy7<^Lxnp?T^3VX-G-pY3@-aBoxI}PR0B_Tq=?vMk8cMIN;{d2 zjQU-2dxp3|&Y+u{{{lIQ(kOJkkdvQEK#zG^{yyun>wNQxY^GF)juwKg?LnGN)>P1!kx>p(8S`C5Y1vZpQF8cMzpX*s9 zuvG=F?w$KCRZ}2K$sv1mts}NC);WGPFE9Qu2<}b)Y0faT)9irz?eM3BXm7pom)Z@d zJ~SmdCeoY`mL+wM!#y(L^YhNCsm>XvpRVU2-bVE6)i0wA;+!V!L&7{v_?4RT&Kh4T+EGUDu=5IJifBf%Cxknh({WE_9W%WJUjV0 z@T?6mujj`5pi&8_shvDqx=FbXMA0vP#mrx)#4cKM!+QSR1X_l8$v$(fDrDz9x}4)9 z2f~U}k6mZjz=Wkb)>xfxEu>>_XGaMm!ZugsrNexj;6nzn@Ggz#kPm8OyoX^k6q@qB z@8U>f>Q6kox=Bb?VnV>}6LmqNLj<2bJMB~Q{PO9zpLUQpyzWU-#z9+MA^C?UX>sWx zr+~$xW}d4Q;Gqy}%kZ`F+U+>JMwgRvxHmYqV`0pE#2S$$`fJEwUsCLkrOr12Z!?*oOrJ$E z=FU!)m>pi4dzdRZd$&w)E6rXdSzmTIP)BTuSeMYXZTS>_a)}~9TG-J9j=V+L;roPb z=9rlvTdxu+aJ!&SNyBi!FC0<$5ptd3YUKi)QR^96W9sT+drC~G>>m_h3yZ_ok^Cy5 zruh2Am5;_P12+KQ3$4W9NBTygCL2dFkxn&W-F#`2yAXTSZNVN1uXY9swo%NFGE9uA)4=o&BC^ z;);kogb`M>Zj$~O*IV=iw72T;U7yZpHx%#6H?KXxHvBWXbbVbpOq|lAB|+*ru;m

bIFSsi zGM?IVzhQqSF9<31Ptz&`cd~3YUt)vdgZXtr)$z^w6qwix^OVIX!H|-m3PZ?Yb^J`t;{&%}jpC;)!-?_v$q&hYXP^O#Md6%k<>c#G4w4boPqF)p7qcGSB_hlSl+2Pk| zO{{(=7`3P5DPz;=nTQ73tu0!%{vkh!#-res9MbB#}mk+a*Br~8>- zUUmrnc_WVa{!?_!#w6|GYxNb^fNb*o`Ir<;+o5+lh5FRc*KXw5Mu-Y9=t;k#zGyizv8wP04JAi}amSOf= ziP37gJ`yc2US3@_s1DHOuR*V{)ji+)n zbU|p`SD7ab#bURK|6d7H>e*W$@n6sW(J3p ztWwEOe5%FF{yaO=nR&p$=0_UoFve`3v>o7mi}KOXj^Vuu-j>@$UuP7xX2p%wAs?h; z&G_O4uy?)tOO$(o`%_gN-u5$kx`gv-Cqq28w;nu9bl10&yGHcYUeRRMB;L^sF_>=RwcLae zv^l=ZBIC(tYAP~OzW9z2SnbQZiR#iMmoGFezKRG!;9IE-3%Bd<%MMC`le4YapXI1vto`>I&w7`SMvywOxD}u|VYauXLPA5R&Sl4#uNeSReTq zM=pYD<^Iu;k|5?RL46zW(C??MFQAnZV=oj1{8jbDr$2qVxr{RkOI%;NqQ*l+6lfhs z2_7#=s(5pDa_AAW$agytFEovUg&LbNKyAAqQ>_aAN*Fg3aB~?5?#a^DOu}lNQM;FT zLaT6WS}ABl@2z)m^f@}M-wDQW>|J$oqB;`mGGU!jN6fhESUQ9n;HHf@xMM_W-sn^b zAj6YgQc&i}>(UH|IDLFGv4+tMHdBf({#{QWOYk)JryIVCZ2*!LV1e>kE{0CMj_YUN z{h7I>v(Kpe<4*uFBZw7yWB$}%lAXrcpTF$(@MnR-9ZE*mUXJ>uK_-7>Cl(xcy_}BlYDan&lyo=YvE@vYQ77 zeG!?DR>dKVMx~qb9|2&Zh!e%BSnktd+DvJd6t{Kpf9Wfe>5WC}%6J{jC;aG8(0g zb7ydG^B%<_Rd8v-@Pik0cL2uthyj-(a*oz5F>N!<)FDxZ6ffx>(8~cxeUn!RS1fK@ z|G_zts284VVGVgw26yr7-(cTOnX@ECm*ikUj-_+j>YUGyg=!0?Q$=yE5yaDak~ z3|6C9&ZJBz4jXh=4+AL>&vG;iEI(Io0P<3uo)O9*RSKH1ApxAiXjE1PBebuZ`BC_1 zV?3bP=vAefjMKJHb7Bk_EtokJ-bM!aTcGyTLxy>GF-OU=Z-&hKZy=gcT!yclY|}7e zD=}(he2iC#dMY2W13vFTcP_jS=I^xD?qfOpkbg?RDS34;_qi% z&vllCbkyEXh5~-Uk{EJ=dK|$HxPW+#=^jdjKnu;&(^7RPzHX03+W#k0xs|K88U(1y z++GSWMcP9_hdfKe#xSL|(I}KOQ0N>fk(6LvRPCwkk#5DBbQrFdQ9f$TDkqN(u>Jlx zs+bb~*6aio&rSv2Jyl-BHI<1|Fr zW%W?shQ*87G{!RbS@8~b?RPS9YE$jpQ(+F1HQ5CPGM=w>X+%6jwtddEA?Y`zx1a$2 zjjp^F6i%kj?Y3*$x+=EOL7V9abWklHCMZgFDI;a`XxVYHdu$8@0AJbf6kwB*pdA|F z`xQF-%%QDSQ;MTDL)?RdBtYrhhT)B@{rE;JjX>Q$K)f%{g{ukdxBP<7 zi7Y&28KLvy=j(lkr?A6=X|`y|TbNUm+VJ1XLzLQLhn%Hv0*?8s36lm9+w@*|(5xMAGC>PA zvDnytY*lhGNAMqd3qIb3mS&BiL1z!61TGx^SCe$C&bA@We$=nm-%E~_He{QO*JZL5XcypT}zMl!;|Qs((1=7PpSi(pM(4_eq ziM{h_9l#0|?>i0OcTT((#`HFj)fvlOC;D2<2+*}05gyg_Go}NwsD)6v@tH#t4mf+? z8@91A>R*u<6z$eyA3o=Z@{*?$@BmE(C}?EUPo2%HhcUP@F(tbw< zM?Ify3GqJINF;0l5$j|zgzUCemOZ0YF{8X;ajR=Yitqt0~>KiXY3Kj;;4c&_!!T zYay#Af9cAnY%!* zHdqMQ%vt%!1Of!(pw-dLR-$8{Qh7P=1*QVjHQHe^tKBKK^~)=b-kBuh99f|L1_G19_yDcF{+Wr|h>zbm z^MSmlO>x4i#S9hoiaZMu5mSW4Y+9p8?_KKl$_-i69$m{f$AW2F|0L(c0uTR;KmvJ^ ze~jb)o|Kd%42X-7lH_9Xf&=fR_unUhpa6WN8wJl<=hfnzTvF2#^*U!TS&!rzk@mNv z&VB2dpkRX4TK7e4Kd@48r*^B5>skL^wIhTH$mXh>wZn(nH`RVG? z#}3Sp^;ErKu!sk2f!TE(-|U;ukzqfK(RAzFaJ|b#!T_BW-rH^zA(l5dAPID|ljpfE;OL$0 zt>ZvM!)%mUuaUKtoVTJ2L%j>NYU`sl>~N;Y;kM1>RCi^&7!g%w0O`+HyaFgWLTIiM z{kQ|zuYbU&w&o1qt}aJ8rAeV0z5G}_bY-Q_)lmDA|JaUwXlRNq$QkK2ZP@7wXH`93 zOm31E70)Q>ha&@GaIfEpAM`8UYZO_h6m1Ayru!bGx1r+3IT1?*Hj81BfoGbahqm5?nE z*oeD1NKiiNwCw%l1MV@bP(Re)HER{o(1*Hcav}JbM{XRhC3bC{H~2a4SB<7A@FVGQ zz%sY?%9!c{td1FA=XP@e#AyX)VP&IlcZ)Xn$Tu1&&A74yqwP}CxugLa z7gv{yeQO#5tTXyBBt}-A>cswPDiT)I#pq-neQ?rRp2zQHR zpVs}37y!CpU_hpuZ?w{|*ys>S=9g(DqwmG?E7t5z-ZfwhRA0=}$MI|J(g>-q)Qv{f ze5UltDA+8leUIhLjEij?b|Kdm`P%jgL1QYpMW<$Ba?`x*A)=VZk4si$Gjw0TxTKK+ zqI1tvCm-S!IvNgWdnpeuUX~9Is3HW7|vY8cIdrr01Vn@I(T>%)njJzKq5I;A^NRf6}Vs)G46 zez1ErZ;pugAzMH*^yGo_BU|LjWI0&xFN}uxW<8DRcZPer-P|7cyMHKq+Nhpw-R_*a zLiC40Dv}IC&E2foR%x4@$E#be*aWzTBo<@77(2VF1UUkim$Ussu}s^PRa(~LgXhg> zOyqhcpiy;N@5eZmYF;iq)Fu!@7`!b&TVO?{dFBo#!gIzV5|yJXE_E#&>NB0rK2uquVk z{m56UszQ^Ib5`2Qh@7 ztye4#89YN4D|U_OaneVy(_u##qr5Y}q?W8BQ$%rPo73b~MVu4k@zE1`kJM`yEjLZz zeGSxZbctbBl?94>cm)vUW(1%$|2E(i$Y@E#3VzKpfv+~eOSoA~J;3ucBsW5lV%*9VH((LTb`<}2wp zeO4VFs#hK6&h(GPkU`C`G)!QxX06yqtLDvd=B#MELH2oQ&i)VljRMWuYZw~j*pIa) zjEjc%OOq5Lq7c(r@!;yvj)ldzRJfU}xmiAZ{M!?!sWqW4Pc_73E23t4DCt)*eN$Zg z`h%_m%1o|DmGP{L7#W;>yFkRaqF(g?oYxlMYQGn^C*~1rWkw6D9O)BQfUXD>VNn8u zdZI!J<&9)!8}uA%H(_`rWIy62S}3mPi=yZ6dJWnBzY)pEHMn?Acy1|${Xw8}L-Hm4 z`IsYo3`?DDNzwsSUhm(axbNQ+Hajn0b6IP3uH1Y!$lwbU(>*z{4nL_X0X+&T?zF6K zb?%*y{gv0fi(M!HA?6yrVk9_2pNrJ_zW6+nD}l*rN@LJhlLUtUC=5{(RHFnVaMM;! zTiT`3L_|%|YasB3cj@R_m+i1kIB7!#d|aBuYZ%k8zkewzIo2AD#d96l&mNA?>OV3FbJLNk)cDz0({PUGg+*{i+)_9}GTF>(qg3n~YK6Re);LAv0h(avRC zJ|MgH`E`KqLz*{1BVC2?Wywy4N8&OCC04#3Lma5dM#ENTcPq_g;myz+M z^$93gFY{T83|$Fm3W*Ysxa!e+#_uIw5f*!E(>2Zn&vex8rb6i z`heMlFn+b5s(VetXnZVP?OT?6xyyaZfY$*{r3x9?Wsx~-UvVwQ&|8<>ITK7H|L!h2 z?e5OQe=FZ1lB?>8%*u=k^P>kLG z(XZGm5^0|xINFY+1pME8H<=Y1k%t-t|I$U}dVJo!zil7kqu)+bepXoLeX8)G2{V6P z&Y&Bp3o%n!{iXobVeB|+a7hVm**^`FhK%pU^e&JNx|j_O#D&4(ecw+jCE8t7mbZPp zWfHR7Z`<9@>NKdcMOjKXZuXU~-a#9#j0kD^H{X|+7_@e}JM-nK0tbZ#B*0e^Ys(n$9vhm!#uE}qac z=SS$uc3Z-cV0WZ0e~ovHg{)6fVhdM|)=Dip2ZWS(C+SKo*C*piM5L?HKp2sI&s=6{ ztK5(q=w#OPxi-NzwRmi4FglTVjm?$=Wv@*z@Ap++eeCza-VyW7T+gPvKs6D?lG=H*Q?k z)#uFqojQxr1N=oW5zagq!ZIL8dKckwF zff#7w>o!0NqfBzhgYMD2#W!btTR5$b3tP=sT=C8=GYKybv^SRAGE`I6&R$ja*5VR(ZiEmcd$wKR1U^3bcZ9o^l|q7<0Ke!_(7J zQ&^pLZ_Dp=4+Qub{F;b~zG^Tg;zPC#t^Jcqm_@qkj>PNoYg%V2U0i4#U-@Oz*(W9q zTjvYP{rIyttn>HRi#=Q~LUV%);RemN{ zUA!u;

6d@Zpg!%xc{g5WQQ!shOP4-!9a0w;|Q@$eA--pt?SQdtrRDqlw1oM=OFs zR8O&JDk6!70!;L$W~Ae+IK;*7ndGnp$^)HW;~IK1eObMZJVL4MmPaDF@pT4h9DAKP zsklKX{xj2@khI>u81lio<75-0n*o}0Pbx{!?p^w^A%KILHfvQy-g@WkYMno*l+vuQ zu1vHnqPoSrfJzJ{-96mjw+a6F88N9-B&Y3+ zzkv+4^2yjhSOYM3SIRvqmQ`0AiZ3poi*?++#>K-w6m6vabZ=U7kQU_r_u#!3%9Ga( z0_lxBlbYz?t_M>dk%pQ0hMn3xpS?=dlcVZ7upp%7*a;Dt2p(Cp5tF6z`R$tOz+H{e7k**{cWWOVTZK0<3UrVho|63keB z@iI$(^IhFqC>5+y4N;es4H>FU9+mFWh~SoI@+Tg!zuCR^@?w1o?}6qWPrv}4*dL-; z(FqeaK`TJ6K?$Q_Nn=O9w*O;A$@(a>&c0Y^&sDZ~LItT5JnK8AB;(tU)%TNE`jjdHMh^778lM9`F8o|7bi9($w|U_}W->LdV{{eLhk z@E3>TT?Z_qX-bxQWDYt90okjva`g86C~0WL;uC1_rTM|MHzq6~ueZq%T z@TODvzz0aTkW;+W4Rob&Lc5UcuZ(E&TdnKA3zBuN|M02rugXqC=lROUotoxMe+ika z`OYYJ0+(|K$Rkr2z&dsJ#bV#pJW*4$VSv)|Yp=BHQ34$9l`d*Ry%(~Jr$W4o27+M< zz-k6c)BWR9kXLhB9!5~tCUnO;okjTJ<)WXY4W`WfgYx>FuIi22)2*68&Ha@n2whcE z`Crd3cE(p^0h_)l%#5t%3c)`p-EXH_O)XDW) zoTe@EndN@vK4&TWagq#>6S3S-h^{mGs zBV1T_5UT(=d7YL`Za?4cS+j?i0@$k2zsueVu1c`+50ZrLCR=jB++(Vt6c1O$A;pCi zgXBQ>9T1W6agWHQg=DNhxGd-C?=bzh95Ptq`t7x~W!KaQ7jvgW?grdOyIH9+k494; z)~&E~h@A1CMNxUHVy{QfN1hb=*u_JD>`ocz@lDbirJyQK9T3wU8KJc9S<74`wkrV^ zB!vl04}2DKr2CueY}ow^z2wY;|GP!c_Pd~HN9T!h6vX(`oR>;t*ysbDmhq zO#jw&N{@*A69UDY0$$&jMWD77Yu;96*?fft&*oA^0z&a+-qIiXc(N?6q~ zuNVpu+l)k&(Elox#Z(L)U-wRfj>W+3;(ga zKi2i`kz(Ly6Swn%nLENmCNxh@8tngFt_h%TK(#s2@!aO|lkuCSwKgCZk0uN<<5=n1 zgkz&e+X+MS6%f!zU^tuaHAm!ai#%dESYN5(DIK;+g^{#V6I_a{#lo>a@SD zyvwBAQCEu^Ry%abQo_qdM2ay zo$zp{)~89@!LnbLsN)P1ls9K!y7D<+gA#l?K9C2HbxBl{WCFkyC&gY_;i|>TJl{nD z+jGP>4}qQw$U<;4#9Dg6_UR80Y5x}ox}HfgXO^a^b#I03YJ-DK$J4sEfHdVoMNlGR6tbmp85jJ~dP7>&tXsrk+`TEd;YNhFSBlVea?$&x9 z3w;Jk$EUXs*uRL{O})l`?|wK^vyuK zpQOnZ1}I&>PdpQ(t2=FmN#K(?8xz!@+MSg45!U@1k3G4FfMfFHG}w-4CA&v$D+yK1 z#>-c-7AsEeKK1x`dnP4t(kL<+9Z_ljF5NmH-|JIo!Eg*+-x9G=DWU4U@q?LCO`)c< zja;@GhbdYyVc{<>yLjc?-0jTe^vY%|sFDM-X(Wn0?%~)dz-kWionpMKoj%#ZE6I!PJB)1YEw6_F{?Y`@= z;JCF{HYyl@Ho7M<#nCzElz>LhL#rr2tKzfu zk_93QSV}60lEA9Fi*|dq*rlfKH3cmlMtLdIp;km%0peCJH#;}L=1xijfTXGXjV6E9 z;qJbKHpYbFW=*?~-*$dx8WmrZ+|yBM)|K^`v&l#!PydzMQ!Fs9sLGD2WW{^+;;crl zVWW-zwIh7g-FT~6@iJNIV>;_oZn{->YlTCR!HY8$l@%lH*}}h!addVqEM4=Uu%9;W z*0ae$=4()ZKZS0%kVI8U!*Bl8`ecE`cFjFIo9-R~u}X$OPgdgat;9>(B8hF%lvB9k zd_@p?5!tt|%!0=232Tz6ucmIW! z8rUP#<9Tf8c)Fe7y_-Jv7i&b-6_3esX|GNE(**dsBNIrrn>LK;Jn!0j{h;umgUyJf z?LicbmwrPFQ()g|$n0||4wC>p-IOcNo-7dU;_TzD>>2VEdIG`+$89q&2zAw!Y`|>Z z4$%CgRt*l+JL-V`wrarZeRd*7h}+9qlXoUAg&gF6FkhFhLfwI{x%p(%@rzSe!R&Hj zas!7d(WL}LPkU(QgcaeY<-w zlknQ5b>@Zjp&Qn4uOI>(k1Eueew%IiyS1bumQ}SB9&Z)C?>(;R9r4X! zcCLR&$-HldxR8%uAZV(4jUIkn)C7MEhbLC*{S1NnM|2E# zYI@ZNq?>rVUfnGQF!etM=YniKDmcp>L;ai!bw9x z4F#E@+PwGU|I9Kc2`8ltHl2Y43RH0`bdSttBIgyxalcwYlsn=pG?|EIKPEjidu=*8 zu6Qq7m%tdV%Nd}{%IW0>_;D#&=H*Th!dOUCZEm;EMQA?YDr-XfU|*N!Em$RQ!gnUw z|Ki5fJj8)ZSr9FhhTJ3@9iybL%L-@Byv3Hia~!p9MfPh_MmTr!U9$p^ZMHUw?^*TW znM}|j0wERZ(^;PUxC1l7(J0hq;wD9 zDd=HJb30d%jEC+4XE4C!&bg(Tg#WYVNpsgjwpv>=dCajNYF~mB<3TtCRKhYX2Ps+7 ztH|g7HD&Cm+$fGZRidLE(J?O7ld$mz8Ljhd8~9N$dU2rTd(QGSRSBv8YpK8 zBqSJzLlaV|m%65ZKuGN918pSPnI&9rwFUj7SC;g$u4YuCJKR^2@vr)RTZ=jp)T&^1 zH#M*eWSL?msLSz!U*$BQG^Ko{1A!s^ZYZsA4;hO@20LkSjXD*Ttx2Q0ya6tGx>QEO zJ@0#zZ&=5t&?bn7`+m=N&Gf+i}{TCR3?qeyQfc9=ZHaNBk~;|47oTWDn$ zO~yZyJz6Ig>_cS*oD*fxUMSuGypbQPV3w4f>OUa(da_{X*9L5&^tDzwjzJ>MQ3GF$ znV6v0xi&ZC=4^vsW*<{p#mhObeUQ!jUS-aeeURDiED>161a^!=X#Kv3jjpRw?0be+`@$7^1GDUZ+GZmt% z*#U#+^%6W zAc*iv#=8kK-C6n(SA1W+>Tn|}$UETy4VIQiW1thz;241YiXuYuF<|wer``7oC4f2%#q9i zI&okVIVnyXa613_wxc97uIgdk?BVe$)*&D6|A&*JCymR#DE9S~>AEY^L&O%nn#oZR z6y9B=W@jy}N***wo{)0V@Uq;~?bIx8$45|SoRa0kUgp63e-dP3noFm|R7=fsl0(BP zT50$+yBx04hyw^27d>cHOK-UFpP~*Oo~&R$rV*JJ&Eo|KG!rAxzbBQWNY82`L1!Z> zE4t&;g<)Q0uWu=xYiRkEi;<_*nRxDQK1uw6)&%e_sLpuy>X|N9TK;54EkiANDxw^M z?00E-0>piV8WCTvsM5g2l>CM6vRlAbX3y*)l;Ai=o1h4#R{H&Y$s3qjk@!wXCLXk# z_;_gVSJ%P}V28zr_Refam+;(em16ck(wi_pWe&{Ypff^`s54*oHwRnge9N8nZ6rmN zvse)@SUuj6$6IX>Ac(tn=&)o$@m$WberIR?RpA%IJB}opDHR@rlT@Gjh&|me%p4XMn#oA18@Mm}+2!GOh zGF!;*gdu~uN-X#VN9$%TJQ`1NaV;Yb(jH;(gQC)}CnB$7-K63Z33|3$N$%Xqn1 zo-|gla7{10xnOm4DE}8fREq`*f^fuPzMQE!tB*TQ7#Y0L&nj|cZ&EZ+E;(zN>0i~~ zzdbf~kAEczzZGBv6lZv#ic{a;CJKSro;jm*9)7zb$pydZX#5=xmHB|p99yHNt$-nn zjma<6_=2-fO!Do!3rk#-(L=m}o0N^jIhAw^zV!omAv9|5SJ%P}#E75})}zxSq4qTc zW_M$60{vZpW`i`U%C^{Pe~!?zQqSOf;Bk}cuLBMr^9@we&XB=BO@@L1zCo5D*jbdM z(#&<%rE52_6=3e?63+Lb?&sAZ0jZl}d$xW5POMJKUr>N^`gaUj5<@#t&QdqAl}XnA zQ%cIo)aTBgzf4({RxzCpONh1fu<3+!?I`dg;{kJ00z05qtIL?1VvHL?~u>P+Sd7&+|xEbN`d#WgVR1EY zloFg=XER#Ymwj&cmKkOX0P6WSZ?A3|wa&5!tWN0WA=EdOgC=RCEjofhTYg4xD}^Mm zzEwW2(lU#+hhLQ(r$$SA{2_-FFUU5TMK?au zsdklPb@2WrY$nFTyw7M$jI=b?%;{2s(b-J*I+O4Zs#1>=`?A6LYx9^O5(6#)4Tbo6 zRjsKp)MsuIpLklEizg{F5^5$TM_oVU4ujPPsYE_-2{cvG&MgFFX;knU@80X?%V4^E zxRbH_zE267 zgO-Fd89=f|HMtmo#>db0&9)qk8E$Bm8(g3N`AahV{vmWqhPuVkXQXFy^pO@Gz zK`*o9HNjOgY-p5lgH|;cHf(EUL4){XWSpAu!<+xygA9(RX2+%Q1noSs9FJ;8N!T>|@qeGF4DIjlJ7zWIhS~;~t#9X`r0!tnlWqMq`-Bgx;EDfa(D!Cyw}6Ez zPr^Ax`lTx7SS!{3JfL`pzfbzgO?sC)ZJ9K;Y_KU+&xe$-{GHYDw{L+O!7wLf&t;78 zc5||(6XC&SrAjuujfv9zc2LBzk+qkKiA~5rbj+hi@+E3yRR5+mavC>NS;4P6E6(fU zr9H0iAhZF?Xnj`%#r`1G8_xc9WG*~>POWUsWUaMoYJK}i&MrFAcsq;$c=ghI+q_h&pe*h?OjX zxu~xh(S@$R8Uz@@Gpm1}WMHmmcln}X36cIIUkAE!G|Zp>w`FV$@$$yZQu{lK z8gaoDO!LUF3ZMFaEax!D`AmaoiV*V()dfbwIuY zn9IGT8^OO0=)a|Lpi(oJf`VtFbwrY7eGwm?j73D72n_4EJ-Fdr7{2huN_6JjtLnhTx6PSdUQ`P zC&t;SoYQv%^=3^bQ46Jha+CC^ATI(>s&dBrFKyc8Sl;L>2w)q3$ehWHQ*jMzCnnPt z`6}Du|FR_b>0$Gh5iu|VPNB6JX!0}LIC_w8;Sh1r zA)>c~%Gh&%9ey4poDRrclRk+JWq&e^XDXar70}2i7^MJb*=g^eq@J>sU(i>H^o z)qgwul8|2)^m3i5aU_=2v2Sq|18 zNMV;~&irX1%FYOU&z#+zh$^mPrxilWT7}iO(9>GySU%`Ov9XRnV$Nj5rIsfzE}Tkg-vvFpvRR$QR$xlzeEBMC!;x- zzGuyX>CFLDn;h#kC8?ABRF@`5zvYQ_drxvURicdiNVCc%&+nADm!d-fK0Q4xy)JJ+ zH451+HWoh!tZzwjR#OxY-9OFGspU2vqX2s~M*`aqOCc5#vwaOyGZD@8r2@>LL_A}K z+e{qPdTvo$SEqe6(l_~+H$TA@!`mjld&JICYi2Fg>Wqy&aPhjV-vG-tGRrFjjTEVWB` z*HN;~dZEXq5fN5)cHRo8Mlk?4K*+zXv7{!VM%2g{whA1Uv*KRiH*|+E)m0w{vVjfN z<(Uw|vk6_;rb^$|R?^QpIUMyMi>$Ikm5W#b_LwZh)uzv(+s1Ax@@U>w=HYLdBNJ`b zMdaO(S`cFA<>!lm!`rzGt?gVsZuu0(d?nM~;p-_p4!P4*%$=}CFzNk6ck6f{ zSSOh*!ospl(Cy~)91|FfW3z&YXn;Mi36pvlKnkP~-z52};{Wl4!=hFWIxlFm{uz z!PvL4#KaieU<}4SdBGJT2QgZ zu0W;@l5MOX5?{gt5K^D=Wwa_UUW4D%isSONp)uzAs?}@O`^L5^sFZg$9fVSJ0zCb#po?UmZR1xsufH%oo2Jk-lbNtB-`w^%f(q4zjcf#-Fb9ijDd4D z|0u{TFXjlyt0YY?Z!2F_+|8v~D{Pv4?RUwv<-4;E4chY2%k_fwz^y~pj9#*9-bm_q zv;Ug6q!+&hZ_n{fXEE(hX#*x znuQpHvMR~bN8P=fE{oEDh zEc(5zV2zU1uk6rue!Tz>m{2!j^ak(YEOmwsNgH7>ZG^RdU19f7Zw>R3O~U6+4M~lj zI+$P>lY&$Df}dM&-84?v1tdRLb5xDU#)swYI}9y`!JBn==v~rwrD+*V7JD7{ zyt)~n*f}t@KMa0EQSkgggpIkZ#%b(G6E^Hg)Fn*(YT$mH0{!)q(=fYIeZcSU#ywMK zgwjzc2W1b~t$0`&$&$K$%{pT>7c9Wll!MJ-X(@{3;SkoHPyT~wY@8VQ^$yJX^ z_0(kOG?r*UHI`nQVU-dJ@|)liy+HSk&*2_WzRy#Oto4-XmmufPQp(InninL_gux{t z4ECwr?rE;luD$VJka^4=oQkQQ;wr>_bg~%4RD^tTZqxRy^-j4`f-gYQIAG25qNEQ1 zXuRy-{KR4Wnl2VYFXhu%@p9P&_;`>~*P_}t@KF~l#*Ai&uiN+-wHBvzyM9{C*wkn6 zCykL_l=5n{n&k<;U4KBStU28~q<{eTy>H}{zTT@fgzoqkY+^Q!J#!B?d7A`?=J&{u zFhB<>=&m9bLlTV{lh$88sybZT(VeDj9P3QY=RBM6h#B@yJ3K5J-t;ZNXKd(cCk1A= z^;E3fG}*>AGhjdxp^7HZbe?iq;`7Nfo)ZH->0+*~6dQ>og5bn~fAAWWvz&moxf71p%5h|~*B(=x)_+e)5tL10{ET4& zRmB6O4*!7lTDMMwkTxzezBRqs%qPRtCnmv*e-1&vT>sYCL|aKk>(dUf+^F3SI|P~j zMG>O?fQ0gGbnPiS*@b+4@gC5w)4T5A8CK!( zs)GNCi!zk=W|3yPq*-aB-3gYn9<)=@+*=Pz!8x3H^-Rqf>yoXd&a^?Q}M;4SLl zh7$!XF6AS}SMYK3#Giarw4Ob|=d z8hm=B((vwB0NaYnEl%NeO$fpXm5=LMS%=_{1{{7SW&dX@B@8P{XW*O`_lKg9NIY7=$+Q7te-Bka-pTuzR#vg6b#1E}=OrjB2> z04Lr1UvbK_Jcv76GBa}bjvx;Wo84wy zwm~%Bke|hn?&uitpu`>MwJ2Z}h~;|asBYCX#_N4lQpoAhKK3N1?@<*xAE4368f0py zvT~{PCFa0aLV}L2KXFhMtcsp{sRte!xO{2p=iw02s^IM4I**<78sN77ulvk^=e9X1 zyQ-VlqTMs;b-xM$X933rpoJ%4s1FWFvQnz@&^8b(H`>O%kR$tjhVQPlX(4W6#6J_}&~+I6Z{eF@J= z-pB||JMx>zDOS{vOFQ|qpy`pUCZuz~`txqPy(%Y>clqJBVv!FjEps}$8|`p?>@_*p z7<}x?)yFg*EfA+-A)aKPIGZxqOb=*4t)Ov2J3>|e?J0fHk#P;!j<0J1X5Aq_)mJVI zW9nf7IxM~C<7E11ZQ3>>m0BH}_U=NEPSGc;w6XX3dztNnNyk~S5I1iNZ${Mm=DSye z_vS*atV?)&E=U!CXKdA7!WG+VfT3tcDX)s#bp1BEwfI(VqT-lwi$`f-^a|!Jr78EH zGrmX*E3U49X%&xJ^M>Xd#E>?6om&O`K*Li1yp3QH+PZ$ojJfGfNr%4Q2*;XYw8gi0 zB%tehBSzqYWjVxXQpUuv`$vC4#lyb^i1o}&ad8TbVugn@PeiPwCMzZCnjWR!K`(J> za9)1?Lk)IZx4s5HeF!Tp5pd`C`n3mCRUNXrfE(n0zPHcOJ>;WNIb^nVl0cJ#h-u~G zdk~tM;Bw6T-v$apCVHIQV3e$cy?*NQ0kheP9N#xSZNTjRo}o`Dbh!);&tNiC8(wga zdZ!unN0d1uLE3QEWO?_Sh3sHph%d|Hg%4b;ZHi8rCo&UA|Ab=COy_*~!efQOilMQ) z3$y2E=yKh+$|eoE>hiKyLU=Uan~NMDWi2yI7aX<}8IWF9pBxzUK1^1!-P1E5CEI$e zSn*;&vAZ9Nk8kf$&&zeK2d6B{z7wH)Wv9VIo~a5{$lJ~1Rw@Lh<#iIar+@HQ}TOFl|W!CUzi~LmwnB!yU>z|fT^%?r?!L^Tc1C@vi|D$8qREO7bxPEbS+%IKX>OP!of?vLP8fn%Ww3^Av6J)nHn5&Vp zF=}@bal^di0pDLUF+N-|U#9;+@_zXlmYUc_Gj0disqeO%4KE|&JKO_9z5Q1%L20nZ zJo05Ge}qsMb{o=Oop|#+-9Orb!6~vytTgve_cFwZ9>lI01I~Q!a*MlL9C0CAV`6gW zQD~t+6b(?aAB4eK`utP9UJ=E7e#I?UorjB6Ddz){2H;MQmGb2r7jsma#%`>UPMT1U z_1LwucgvE|17oE@R1O&?#fsQ*;{nzSdF^y`Z82S(fb^X=G)TeNh;Qnmh-cf}I$R#| zu6=b$Lno&VIkNJUPvX7q9be79tEqK3V410pUf(B+k++cBa1jHK;4{Pte; z*SQv70!*2_cKoaiuNB*_f#)7xyo~ZoauA`TBj`lFZ1Z++aVKDU z;;41C9*Qid&H1@30GMw=TlE}uUcz&scM8K1ee2_i!+C3fg{^>QvS9*!gWNOp)dI)D zX+JcTPo&+@fsIwAc2}r1QCw2iclXI$lRi2vqDPV&JP+c$bh!cGK2vS$Hl^j=OeHO+ zb9A2{(4b8=*@?YN;4MbBSH%W5c)Lq&T;Tw3H!9w#F5rgx70!+V20;O^Nv357N;G21;p+bQM@DPbgQaeL|yx@ zl$_}yrbuc{o37FMkaPweb zn|N3c=#uT-^r-!9-BVh9;nb<6$U4UN)3B8n2f&XHXET`VCtuZD@B11xw#Vci(ibi} z&9TW%15RZj(=~fVfl8yO?Ba;zXWI30hst`U6(?OFwVT$Jb<+-viqcb+%yjP;X_;kF zKtPN9=!@4P2)XLE@}Fo&xj|`CD5BIC)yBDTTy(FAdx09W5fD_e;2+M39yjvwRK|^n z-8vnX1i2hM<-BwUik@)SlvFmrz1s-FQ~X#0z!Bhg-n$~G#k@)up@eEeA?pjRkjOI2ZtbqUXnItZ&= zwLjtRuNi|NyUjwapxTnn#J3j`LWeT*UVE<_kHg{W3Q|Vc$xGJ`O=gX&8iI_5W+(QV z(Xm#)okfE_^oQL{OH?&We9vwv;=L^3zv@!p6rz^rJ(K;6mcgF{1xMO+Cnm8AJ0GMx zA5JM@aDT&>v6-`IZ6oJ1#HsoT7{71Ud5=eI5?O#ea-kxM2NXTaf?rwpA!ubN7gt8j z=i8@8`DXcZ;MI(qxP9sQ)T!JUzsAP%Nj4W!^xfWt6i6_*6juNFez-1Bp;)aB83NO* zCTiA!_S#v7)$B?36KrXq$oOblHLXci)u^_J)Uw|f6qZ8 z38L0p*6U6M|Hc?B1|VZE3l6TC{g1~{lb0;!veCX{iy!KlpjYRt1G^^7|A|jFRz8Ndl^jTJ)Y`1M-8%CY=gHGrN?3@Fd;vqi> zdZKX8+nifbk%Q0jRM}0A)p;?%M}rq=m_Dy=zrX#3(RSk+uu#kxg*FYuuH8MTdcLgi zbon^5jnmrYN2N%>;)ZKXKvVW%=8ZzPhbhZr%=_ihan09s7f`>dW(L+N5q$0EMuswa ztzT40yS`Fwg2*@r&i4Ir)n?y~buaT15QA?8w^<72N`C7jwH*1qCJn>-fidiX!$ipYwX40z1lXDLGqeGqf%(W5u3H|^D2*?e+NGyauwoyD-Vlbvz!yU zxKMPsj>(xK#rZ(RCy4`PCX3}$U)eBJc-T4M56 z_fLnKl=W~BQC!6g$PzUcOv7veu8@O!n9CklffN;PJ||6_Zy`T5WDxyZZgk&xF+`cP z{(1%l2Y|CoYx!9DZX1@47a>hdbaP0;Cbf1+9DSsZzRyC`f-~Fg93H*Zqk0@t*zTim z%y*I%-wMlkOyFDVU$nT(vd|r6TKpZrZ@BL5pZ`t8nWpTa) z3t;BeH&(Nl8=dH{j@}Qk!&lEfwS7A$)5j_7?NZMBFiTnQ9`LckmC$rZYkIM&xUxah zx`3Y0nHplkzh9?9nP8P~XO)PNmb=O>*hFg{VZ>be*({j$KR=w$54 zeB{ifa^RLQ_qNT8iWyc>9V!)}*>fg#=<<;Pldkx9aH=j0esm-w2uQWp(!a+U@J;XJ zbkCVwqUz+Uf`z}7N>X?G4NGP83BiFSonPkgR$YLN|92U!e7G0t-H%}fM~zp{zvgLx z?~mjK1b^UFivsO7OO0%JBebT@z9|x%;M@52b6cpc5KzvF5H4lJD=>J8+Mxm6{hDWY zCXX1O$zUOh^1oCrKwMdi2pVIWJ$97mP4Q* zs-`(QN0t9@w$C8wxHQk_>{^wXQELhMd=F-ohxlkbW~MdP3OttlU6tqXPmHGfsnqZj z^@|Tkz`>KoeXX?Jezi-Amx|TCc+EZ~l=+twaGqZ0p2IsOtcFWxxb(nq7?ViQJl>$m zPwT~pyFI&Q%OYIPj%QMpY62&{Hm9Sac?{*E%6-K#XEog%7AU#evHcHNPwvd3ElWI8 zWj|;$Y>Q9@hrk=IW50vlD+Se}40oH`Pl=t#nSP}EU$^Tm9W*T4!fr*;%+EjqOozSJ z(9OBoY=2V84xPzh{)6uSWLs8odObDpTUs~@DEf7z=cw|05ZORjofaHt*LyDUco3p* zJA2o)`+HmHJgc_&<;xmbcR#L&n;GEN<&x%4acHbK{aC&2T za%PL1=>8Y`QH8y0%IhK&ouY|LVVkE&bxk3pwQ=(vJ7j}V7sh*)n58m4@MGGUp}B% zk4jC|IQ5c2+R)fedW$RdXO+zSlZ80PaEi&1->py75EXUNOrqi?PqXD{`I3eY%C&Y! zI_^M~IKYMO=~GqJ%j`6p7MF0pF$q+a^f;fw$Y<-fN;~B=%XCY3UB{UkmUgP;QyiT_k-$v39$d6fP2P*Q zS6yag$XA?bG1c!eEvTez0WO|U-Z;Jco7?xjIqlWVHDxYpSnOPdc~L<})UPL}zXIYD z|0G~ced|Wnd*OfJ@x9Ip_={oHMNqD!L?1}Tv{XYdk5z;1@4cjF7j_D#GmVmTPnST4 zAwB?BrfC;(@^JQh+j-_{)x)Q=hnZie0Gz*ntWvZZJFF990_KmT-l~f&`fOv0{+#wg_E*vSe}~5Pe&3fl2r!l)Ny?=mNoCTk;Ef zK}jQD7!uD}8q?c0Y;5(HS;MM6*YJx)E1oF6Kh8ZhjHATKA^P*T>u|JKq((Pm;%zCM z9L-Fyu^wS%j(|E{#TwPSVT|v7*O)C8=uxEaT}@4@lsr)!8(}Suw?0g`O#k33JCrO~ zCHq#&`*f-LpU|?MhHPub*TWj6!Aw9#2kVtWH&xuZXaBobiVwdv!U}%2H&Y|HZJqvn zw^_7x?kpoQFCYsFvvdQtA=~FS1~rk_urF7^1PmslOu~G z2T2fpH?o0;^MlAupZerAmH5L~;pR#JJq4<#rqG#a_d^=H(4gO@=No@T`U7%XL<^S2 zXJq`%BB7Eostz}*EQoVrjNRN+m$_&a@9Cw{UhWVwCcG-!T*-P0au=^N2AIm5$d085 z$yR;60VThdkkspBA29;QEgx((6$U9!x%A(JjSu+R8EzxAd(rI`I4KRyzHDJV*dJik zo823BXGr+=FBRRgS5A58Ml}Hm1TJaXz z0c=p)Ubw=HRe!uZB{ed`3W(i(BRzlVY(>hd|IktxJ@Z#F!m7R!|COy8R_MCQ$ZgXT-?{DRf5ZM_{)WEezlc)+H!$ml@!2QZIW6$)GOJV=zRI^yCv2R(IKbyE!yXQ>U;E81#?ec6iq=0PD(^1pL)Rsi=%jY9@;rYtL(e3L`e8`9$z!)9;tZ90*V{o({%66Pxprlym^|dXqW%Dev2rjDJ-DnmV^lxhQ z$_rCwq9rHj(aXJNr;+79<@1_nFDJNM`Ee+9`=%mq+ES2_cV*ZTyxiU7D0ibZ*rPN( z=k%2dX9Og%g67QnkY>3!fVtVo9$y|0mp+vICJq42URI#ed7cgWi7>y#I@^f{Zv?cH21V5F!}$UI-`iD`v>-FDu)Gw*N$_%x{h_G)cB)m)pJ|foOIAL z%3m4=qzQ}eTW1;9dw>>kqJ97Cs4*vpAWQ$0~< zZ+{pP44S|jSdqQEM4=Y4>rzHuizq473ntfEJascqa$-k1;y z*MX9+43bf%P@sAIKZ)hn#Dz3nnO`jw^+PVxYJM5<)Bkz(i&hAT5;6!ha+JFf zo)NX1ba$m~?FpYA{aBM# z<2mJ`DD6|)w8`OufWv3d9o9Yn>b5OKKD@^5!*}aC4tnmvhw|Fc?G$&d^h`r~Pk);; z#MIQ%K2BXP|0n3xzp~ICmXR-+3ACD)ENFH3c_ZAutIw@N8&cf?n8O`M*C^3wHsLrx zKI(vg+h>fXC*YWym0pJ&C*VT4iHqLUSq0|mj^nbJ<74GnerBr}?~4RqQbGn=y;0N< zVlV%+gdKR_d1&LvLhB4H>6U3Y#I;OgX~SQd_Z$iAMkSYIM+%2n3z{)tVx+$z{zov8qE1N zpP6`XkKO#)HZeH~;K2?R$yw~+J*bB{L+-}{*!~PV-TcRRX;F!TZTj)PG9P61LigR_ zu<@^kxu*i{>M1sAQsnX{JxOPFIHiX)CiN`(H!GJ zG7qe71@;6c_ykM~&0)bOZ@MWIad5+xAzA}Jg8lqPc8wS7LX!>nM#jgJihdgcBf6!+ zT_(giIW6KQhnY)>z~0y@g{SXwTogF%#yve@2pe}5^wastKhl5*JKL$1DBU$3eCzLz zQJ1D}#WB_3;+Z_mc#&Gybx9-pW(J7y2<*_%Bb6ZH_>wfg>cX;<3Hl)I@G#Wt!jT}_ zDVqcCiQr7fjZY_;fu4QujyX9U(-Ui@4cp21{o$`wySO|)&U99c_q*d=Y7B8kl%99D zPScD}US)fyoE){((I7t=WsxTbIn|qTp1w3OC$ZN`Uig_BTAfVz{Ir)^5QjFLzLMc` zlfOXADttrAv$mo1(;Q@$e&(PEZ^`X#DY&qS@kqxB5xuG~3-pagV|EnYpo4`jv4P8Q zl`;u5#2D%uVnPd^KRPm4NIcls&*m^Rbp3n?(IVzV@V-b(6=>5?d!OhG|?oo@vG^!PBpdU>y6=ynd%s=BN((xWjpRW6S%tu)_CdReJ=q1B_rszfedhQGS)`lFIL zzYL3U(B5s&Xp;!GInuM`Fed8G;|0I-y4yVl-UjIJwVo@&GHC6%9%3?G6!EAhUUF$S z{cQd$yuf>NN?)s6iY2+1z#00DE?>f!(2cwa7=_X6MtZZ^caf?lSi8w7EOx{B-9#7@ zL?xIbiUiHL3_XUuNU01g z>wZcv677RB0e%b8v1A$A7s+WdQ!Y&+VqkFmbbW_6lVs83l7|J4wpESC_W)ORg6*n4 z89B{bgF9*)@)51nL}*Uubt#cKzo4uNm%%7#nTfo}7A2GPsvrJa^#J&wtn*QKR^D9~ zZ3%MJW&@YNW?i9d-ai}rflrPeq}Bg`%=}N!eECG1%gKy`RBcD&i|hxC)CPH z>7}L58ODt+0bxwz+kaF2!UZ0HW_hj(xFNv*9JT1jTyo$Cio-VZx+(}9ka}^MN5H*D zdP|_xwVV#IOK7PA8F^B;uI7|mYdq6jlh=jPD53|#A-rkxk1E2it~*|mYIjJEI>zM# z&OO4Un53BV+rw~Dh@cd4&KYTGEpE`PwK>=lrIK`)2%4tHSxoWmDA~DBE!CgTWl)Uj z$KU(78ik#O_sr%++s*RCbjn+FO}a1b4r2L@jj=#iu$L(h%8iI42BV z&Lkc)P2t8E8Mzq+&ML_Y7};}{RU$g1r}J|YIn%~3GXuYpN)~_#dJk1tA=h$l(zHid#=f=U*Z`l}A#+%5Zk^HL<0U-Ac^hJc9;>cR ziXm_i>)DZAeNJ1|4SB_NUDCZ+!HI*<(6prXAzLH|0)wvBnElr|a9hpJU(eG5J4E8H z(8gap=c6bTo@`gl>NMNx?iRPxNU_euNljT{`fl5pjQjE7--H(*_z1WL{IYmA6&L3c zy}gyv?#)lS(l=0s`XUJ#5q1^ySkqGjFS@^*lNGux)Y|sFA@7KflAguFz5xa6|MG^f zu3Q4NA6B)U$B#0wsPFfR>p3sC$TiBgs1zX+B|DsORLFyblxz5#=jh&ttllGM;suw? zLDHit`7tt?0VkR-pLveWSOBn{NSF5`<&)I3g`|BU(p|P5>FFf7gFo>Bv#s9YcuXA9 zwYSnf{q@c2tJ;cpbs;ch7g;)}BIFau(z`Cnw^PEeX3t@z z4hpNuuEV5oJ4)T4ubcr=#gd7iW|staanVT0SQK2^wfV#_95lmp$RK`K6=1e|6X)EH zg$oWGJRs>MWl#6~1M?cGopvTui`be5SIdGJr@>Fv%gqx#cWFW4p{ELt=#oVzj}(nH z%{UFWp?yyFu{4194H!P%2mFy-5)kWgG^7PY&T24i=GIjLlTlOvqK4P&L~Dox9|Tim zoGE`dbtU=rzJWtgQ`OM`Qf_U^BMr23Ckru`d~9M;Z)ZH4J+37|76YX?Z^}}+bZRY5 zv`>olj5dINU|X}iM`Ug^siSb)Z^j~6i$AvwEiACm)#X8Gd}H$k-`?$GvGa1Tevf@` zr}DQgjh8>6jXqgSPdA#y6`@n*Z&%tv?U40(&T^N>cW@B^r5s%vE@G+O zyB=l_$pi784MS+ac~6d`G`aPkwRUNr43l0(IxREyZJN`<_Oa5ebv(#935%=r&f0P^ zug;$Kjd)Ho&eR&o5S1}+PI5-5TS%DB@+5RNG*l>T$R;9H+-4(vf(kvXW{;)@e7#g< zCIL6bujwX0&Hq;YnC@zcLND)#ZVJ)S4ca&2TghF&?njO#yHsmmk!ddJVaV9+mz8U% z?%21rR$Y9qWM9AY2B98Td2-IIcKf8G-^+M3LeyviVG_X!Q zQJQ|hDU#h(x9r~Wl1GE(6wpWGok$vHTzB4@(s5jee`V)5)p+0C=TY4ZZ!>8ioQ^Subm(@O^S{H2Uj%S36mj-^}y5nh&gDx|< zPxgIvHrr!ZPOD`ky}H`<46d(Rdp(ma2itiO22f2I#q^Pg)+J?EJh}4U z6o$b~Hs^aLJ)`h8;-Gn34@;b=OX5cN{j}Az+AgYj<=cUCcJ8^7)crW?2HowYXAZaw zLKQ`HZ$~kww`gvmdX7p^82t5OAJXdlC`uB-xMd8uh4xR1r9?T0?f?1;?OhI|k%OtJ;yOKd7QjA411`s6$x?bS{zJrLsw=PyJ_iO{PQ+P_O_$m;CauU< zx}X>d`;gFFg{LDDg4p_TA8}8wNgDu81dC3{(ZWR`E$+Fnj|S@k!0XKi7}=;YCJ1#I zFM>Thn417ZduYe_P0qq#!8YaT^M`YVkgx+^w0pdMoB%gTWKc@WA_e;RMK9&HZBXCf zg7I>bK5C8N%a3VN&>Bs8y!X8<;l(B^=N;03Ma7h3t#a=u7GWZP!)2eUR!XhzD1V@S zi*?xvlwq~EQ%{)i`%wId;QqlYaO)t>+*c^K!Bg&6@01UMpkR~vz-VI607C6Rq3)yi zYl4|%RjuTrLOT0kFxw5^S(X`!^qN~p6N`Q4@7kE7w1ONfQU#NR2glY`)rBQI_bT;M zYD`}Tu+hf;{IvF~c+e4Mo0Q-~eF-CZPvVG#V-y2C^oY3xflwNCNp?@7qtp5ozZe{|4cZ zYf=kaH|w=BD7Ly;0Y8po;s6Y!K@n3S@q$(1#VAAMZK+2ee1pN#$@W~g*&}gr5U20? zmnBoM&x7bVtw6@{_-SA}Oijd&=%je~o*3Y(KWcKT0**4f4=C+H8q5VR9FHMW?yW^K zb&fvW{dLi41TR$+ROM`RONxm7=8Qxzh3lz<7qMEq|9Tw;zp67X$0oG&RFY}o6LD#6~a?inpO)Ec@;LLE6jQN`WhzEaRxG&V*XYt)f3ocs5pvU`+P-_Cq%7bnfzIp{EZ{qEu}BGfH&zJ zok$nWlbH1QRb#(OaF-j%3ZfHxd=mczyPoWCjr&-PBbhhqizommgnH5^HL&s8_lJO8 z#ljt2otF2a&Vkh2P2sWe`@1f>YpjCEDZz!kAI_nHYhx&Y1)uHoZOU!oTFG93ReTu6 zb^s)2p_fAv@5j|aG`d7m;$GQvyTlN?6}n^f^5)w@!I$EDx}tA*^sG&e&!h`dRvzDa z2(+PUUGas|Dmc>a+ac`p_5d?EIoTtua7H9oNc9`J#*84K%`|r$XY+VP#=pWDKUf?X z(2eT8hMKo*b0FHW-d*-dV`{TX{0cdcV>VRJ^*8!Vi_TwE_2=4D+AZGjHQC?Pwn1|A z^>v6PJA?Dd`|7 zRFje`$7eUywMvS0*;+lQn;Id=t(Ez1KeZ@j!Q4Sk+s5OTm0h*K6P?uf9|yZLk4!4M(nz3?e;k2XfNx_=`X)Jmdt59Pg+tUE<)!6qe~NnJ@2L zEYMJN^vdNRPGS=54U_H`4kzzE1auTN3BD5|Hp`c<5C zJE-Z$wxOeIHMXO-4Yghr+JnW4#yYD0fNMN%b5;cTsxCU9NaeyfVUn1T?ZM@;U{e-A zMU$=JkAn6we|Px97pwpDZiz|$`~htopJt*2{()h$y)N;u*nIT;I8M6c_p&r2Xwk{= z$bu4(fTX^)PirZcQ)uX$L}qxj9oF;MsogI2jbC!QL$m{J%98|GrW_1}sBgnl5mpn+ zG5zS~jh#N~;020`I#|_YBe{U>eSol+_^PtNW(MABb5aQkz3te( zvW98V$Sj}z@1be|nz7QQvY!TFw#!Nq!g{)H|Pb63j%s^@<;;P zo)Q)L#rvM4HrPg1*7CdJ5770B0!r%>8iOQq86Zn8Pp(yQ8o3%btON6}doLf@Z$v!wouoWDqJd5&ROs|5}Hn~h}Kea3+ ze7pgmBh;v)yWACNxI}gHgQfM_V~863HHA${F?g?NfiAn{FnDios<05?&lu$>kEAMA zq(9Jy#0110lvuIu%TPIgF*B|Kgs>QyHQCKYZ9j%(e0JHSbEt2`3aKpjD21|04oK1} z31gB;FN^W+lD(vhhRC4(S8MFYCUY3z7+OvA0PXs+x80)lI{mMR=-o({t?W;6oSd~t z{`6jx($$4d**I+9d5>c4-$#~WJ|dqw$2KYmjiPcvO{y;cIFN zK;s$Q+0mTD{o}HN zFd4y%Y*ddbxC|Wb1^mumXCDlb%e_kNn30>4KYRhhh!W&A{mr@Q=<>Sbcl!Y$TNUN! z5Q4yWYG^|so4n+2;|OofUm{FAU7Uao^td}9{k~0_Ti3h+=Vnb96ZKravl)x*_$xz! z7{gg>IT;^YMBQRPK(c2xtUI0pH7%cdTiOainOO1-O&@v5DEof3vVxI$HfHdhc5#C9 zvIWVKdN69E?r42a=#25rfayoM-CeMsl2c1kMfY;GCJrG2Wlbvv1tBKUg~$jFKtZ3Vnw7u8C|Ff18bmjtV1_JZ6>P zOLuLT>L2_nlY1@xatI4E2N2R6&{QQt_4Ityw+gqLgjVv`ipHuf7#G?96mU>x9yP8x?@${;K_H4 z#k0loR(_SK==NY8%<+9U9J|}^G4rZ&g9|XNFq1AnVC_+{a!H^}{Mz1?7`EzY7fT5! zgmaL*@+h327khAEL;d2`JmscuIg|`#iXzws2@&KE4HdiI7z*%U2Z0;=-%~3Bi_FjO zGZqw52dqUGv1;x6VTV%#K|;AAF|bYDo3Oy5O2TGR~!RvrO5D;4t^biVR*%!+V z7eZfTKe(Hpfoh8 z+CUM(?kc=RKmUcmT*VLcxmnRuZM)gV0vH^Js*fY(y51G{k)__uDlJ2ki;c#Y>RqCl z-f#RnAZLHLZ#{FfdqXe{w4e(y7ed~WNc$WH)E{}ijO9!r6GE@q_E)DxIr)V_=iX$& zI(wZ=OFN6P8LU~FM;uQXSRwpLQH?UeEkMu%&sepNvqd;1pgq7 zb4|d`J+646ajN17-95`WH`bWxq2OSohAQnAjH2b}NJ88r(&7cPoTSgu;!kJs7sK2> zU1OYEJbDhplDro5;*ETsYymaU75ilP>ehii#b>RIZ#kmlfcVTLe>O^GXUER{h5(92 zEBo;`8m8n6C1%nt$jb0xcTqxJ$5kb*)oH_=0_4}0p#k5zI49MnQYg492=!c<+AeHD zgVlr7KLeK_M#05;d;8RsCZ4Wh-4~_sOfoSvsvnoOuE7Y&*RtJ<2{Cut$9%~k_WhHW zsMd)SgV5`k+zR+5W^#RL?V66~tWs|QSGU*UKJ!`uZMqRL18_oINf`+&7GBihZSJ4o zybF|WCTb}Dt(#+gf6*MC0s;np^&)v6a$xSqXtfwzBo{zax2tJ%) zH;GjpRJvlH$Yyi|3*fLHd`cL!DLt;(UJMB{apuLU%(bEQm)zRtBy@m`tz+*CSPBGa zl)%Z;f3Jd?VH33)^+;jY#bn&$_gc00e$LR|FETO7+b#92W*RNnU`&(JqPM2beVMo% z-V?w3UBK&&$A^$rp9);S#k?;r{Mwowk^x_EoJ0)qX!`esN6arY!J1)Q=T)tO@tDyC z_llgPBeTb}VAoRv3!DEl4KX}ATJ%Gu2bs`vi&l3YM|Rm6{q!ZVC>pxB$mWe%eX_0NelhaDle(vHICc|-9)Hgm*53@Etp%0 z-XOw3K36Ge1|uZIS|7hUveUnWqr+1lh6(Wv>)ba8PPUh;V3{V|#p;b@Kbwar4jvfx z_N3|?OkePQ=gg0xWE;Ut6}Ox8D7*O_#A6{d(W^Vy7)~ZSI$c{0a0h)-mPrHTXJ^+! zstSc(z47;`*zcz9ya8Gb|JXC$4P*-_#;ZSmHEWIJxQ$udTBGmr5K^#eayHu2>VpKl zG()K0GNXlXKODfTtT?D^d1TxX+Q*t=undyTmVK%}%H`h^qIVsX!xhE^NvVuA19EkZ zRp*~96}Okit43RDA<^17_0tzOZi}72%~VuNlUje3?Yyl?STbSZJJ^PbOW??_GaQ~E zeYI&-_+|8u#E2%Ir_=Q5NJQfIU^aeord-@D{!MlPyTRuy>jSqF0(NQEu8ow$sV5;4bN}gAPf;&{er<#VyXKc5&kIJ8_*XfKs#X z#z7Trq0pQvM-JZFbpG3u4!RX?NR=aJc=WC$_ae7P$r$vgdr)QuI#%&RJeuY1J)k@(ZhyNg>`j*0dpsY| zOQn>S)>*)M*mty5FwYtCgb*a_>v7^#7o z#+Ksfiwcdac!~wD#}tZxa;7wnsHdp=4Xrs4TxHmkn2D|un>6K(+wEVF1kNxO zrJ(yq@FuE-FUS+*8n$}VF@=_}WjnXye>Axh-I!!xDLG$n6Z|sn9s_kJ-hFef7;@96 zPv^*3nYAH z(!YWfke9JcPWbgvILIbzyMtWJe!(K40A(yz^jt@8Rtc40SS*C@Ycwk@sy0f~VA>}h$6_o_E$n^<>Q2Ghc2_+@c`qT#+w9b zao6FbStfd*OX(?It6XyFo|ntDzY_%+9V&}YVBzI(`zU~nNG(zggO~3ZEclK0ebx0b zSa8jXv<61&&f-6Gt!8~ZU=b*lC%@KyHkQ@OMobm))iJAS3uh-Sl*2h2C#tG`QZnK6`_x3=6yXC)P=d1~*L_2oH;}k_{kL z6QQoeWU<~YEY~R3FU4Fae;ix(x%|R#0QKWnsOZDV^K_BIX0tpC0rn~FavcC( z1;5w+3;pD#J3(IFp*2~E3Hg&v%@NzloSr3yH<1lqg~wP&d_ux z!RnaJLoP&(rUI>A5fK^Xe7_;v5&(QOWUaKPdF^Nf|llWe0gPEHJsCNqRHs&;FRY1SVUCsL}?g1WB1&1K&I6OMI1DEUR z1rsoPyKpEIsni( zxpFED^r888K!muK2iF1zHue44qIOP(>L{dwOwotK8waP8k5Btee z?tV}=VJqCsTJ*{W)F|O8zl?;?uW(Z#q69}RZsu0aMCzW!!ApVZC3!l|^}ZBqOkra} zmXxlL9&VBha>;53KB(F!hJ&AStIa~$d{vRXUo>I<5_w|JhKAR23A&E)P<5a0z4w@_ zb3(nTphIq*zeEuxzR=Ff(At>TV#59)j%q=Jv!4y^u9-KF+<{|iImV%R4baB85aZ9> z=i%G!7tF!T4bPJ(45*e8M<)rWC#%>%s-<6*V~Jj05o3H8nQ|uBj$j#6Hv(V01Z~qP zF(Q69tyD3}@j113Bm8ScKk4&k(R1~5v#-^GEP#`*n;~8_y8EjF+Ma+!?0<)ZyY<52SSyyNK;~VV)YO~ zuM6qqyJ_Ap8+HI9hK9mTf)I`$6xNsCAJqVlD@%}ln=fz@i7I)_ouX|zZJ3lSuQ;Sh z_k-pn#q?_pk8?_C@u%&dJdy4bJC!Y`EHIe(XFp%Oj0MG8CW19R3?U3vw?`7(eHRKi zth3%vK;iO=hT)=4*@bo~Dqy~s?{a9kE~$bR>8V%o_?|qQXEDzw)>k+&%0sz^ ze|G+Z7;~c21?yw|3G491F=DGmbel&zzQ-%!zKJ$dH_UpGx;m&;9L)BMzc`(XrbfJ>1wT7$onvpOa7r z8zw6+T_%%@Q~KTs3BFeg#&~BZ8_bHCMTFS~pNf5KAyzEMHD3$Q&nOuA^)kX;!;m{* zc%x%h>ah?1$%Js<-G7Ju$uJHn_%rNVt+wwzTlI(Oq(7YPEmiL(=ugqFT8EtJ>&M9s zdL^&1G(M^tp|8kDtFJ|d3i`g9?@DyUN4ciSU`>!e)F-%eEaUPKH6zKstx0ET z_mO9p_jcE#;;=ZPrl_sj40%plFiN_3eO*b7OsyYZQ3an!S{M<}IF#8!^(7 z-#l+G2h&Ox7jH+*ZfTI;yv(r!&$ zrgl4D*n4RMt5Fik`sp_JzfI@h)r;odf{!n_;cOG>C{?^7y{G2z8wMWc%3q`&Z##n) zZMSHnGu}H#*wkzlSC~>HSgf_1e$ZOdfkDLaim@+`Z4cevKIn728-ahEwe2f@yy4Ai zo+5UdqM9Vnq5Iygcd2Eq`5tc%y^Jp+jHx=r08g+w!7d}(eb#IB_CAWXBNKi|#w<=}PSR*RO z@>`njv!Lrw_PZ@sZ3@SE#+6US34n8e%ayH0Ce3eER(NB|)y3{Cyx|;Ik$uvSkz`_l zDrnI{mY#&WlG%e*(N<*3(LzJY&4)bmYAVBjynsp zVQ2a{2M}=A-p+AH>pmcoXVL<7e(%ty%Y#-Tgg(M%p)Q_QYGlnX=WI zSlqDf9xrK)Z@K|{!nq_~wz*sPJw-)Ks9oTBVH!1^P$fb$Y)9Os`XDdM8xCNC`X*Xg z^QY(UlO7d=S)-9m%zmJ@z6iUWPJJ)NO@Xwj+#iCs6LNB}u+NxXKxS54zPuWe)(|-B zQmWKpYkKwx@8aUp{(j;GLdqFEfi2?yR%JJlv&WxcrDH)0MK4Jic_X^+iL$@*-2}97 zdh9zg3Va^^-ob3RXTzHSRATBZkd2GCIu}Wbc6@7Z$j)Wp9!E+dVDWyi0&FNSeVLF< z(i_$r?{c)iB~)cAK708jO!CZWrWp04ye@Q(zC>fLkasAEL7}pP6H#Eq)qAl+3haE>XO5t8gl7#1(K<*)V>EwGaPq`;dsA!!);?xXNniN3R6=tZ;D!h zjHzd5C?QVqd>6%V+Kfuz>LHg9<$Wwu#zbI@J0(7lLVaLAFzonco$?^ksfNAgrIK93 zF;&~Eb9)w+IsLmCW^Ywtw)L~=qW`L?xnnm(vU!>eH)b8=7-}HFo2XmhGjj7axDJ{j z`BxviE|DK!UMu;}QC_!qF_O}ghi|?jyi&r)sK=AeMn6uveYk-YeaRIiYp?eBIA3^0 zU!_h#K><;?OUi(Fcz?aYI8P9MSITzoFCqKn69QX{HfVF^%AhWPpgd&hNkm%F2oeSJ zyu3m8Y&`2Pk%M4^Oyq&9nAGdKPgl$pxMwHr#@bg8@v(!7&l2#42b8>zQU4OS|LlpHVOL~--8=md;mg__2(U6hMDOtfV- zn!WbM9czRjb)=ICuXswzY;irK1t=ogN~;&Ny99*zC3Pc0sCzyQB4(&KdJy58Cl+t* zG})`6u4;7BP)C+Q(=pSXg(!LRDaFOqmYMDz&9MesVQnorN2_>V5}IEL^d?-6Rp3v_ z(Y8J2^)t}j9=N(H`Kurz6u)5Gt~4L?$*3bn20mq*G^NR5`#thJR+f6VGyC%loNkEP zlo_KW73B%Y>$s#bA+=%>T7($g++w6+(;m~Pdf$Pd*LNbj6LW8rteUuXflEhG^1A0} zGI-INrZ&lGgASozwtEK{od=9+FAME%FDsVt=21Peu)7X*z9~@_=%Z{;b+WsCe|DIs zLykl8B>OQCuh2g5p-}EXq(K7R31Kl6-%CQl#Bw!!GPce1Lkqll^yvfoI(A+9 z*tLCj>ebu%i9O(7&$XXq(8tGT0P(}Z9J5r%ZYnBCL34>)g=H#Y{uH0nAtx?z=XMfk zy-V`1LL->y+&e5}BI^`l4%d1EqpX5i$!0!!jGsV1kUunkHQEAR^gDS_yxLMHyqXZ1 zRysh=?bT37w9O(30zq5Z*64L3Y06|Ieu;4ZYD;IeIoy|tWtBCy&T?d3+)(&EC7ob& zAF-;)jF?}gzMo|yDJb%LvuN&itT8)kZIa|Bp1MGO`hK|^NxIo2ldx=iCVa(7d#MiR zehIOJD)oa4hw|8|l}Inou@&UvR%#V82_9wYHb@S&ex{9anu9#R6z8|bb1eJI5yS;e*NOtQLVgCl{ zJ@~C*^9OAYZ^_zBHJ85J0>(1VJT=acgXM>~AW?frpN$4D1`2fXiXBl~oy1-t2lxs6 z39ouoc=x0WaK9GBzA{gSZYr}|)*pH?n|S!~Q88kNDTdF73Y+^2vG+kNMt<446`p$g z?_PU;RGD3>C#|J*D)bHSyXf=6?s|LWkJYyv`up!yh~W-}*EAJQNMq~YD61>j4K0|^ z7o$q-l>K-iU+-nA^CP+Y*gWlnK-M;@Dx#jzIoG89zN9i%z=I;nVcs^eugAPID}+*l zE@o%77Q|~0N#N0o=a6m4&kuAGWG>iQQBKk*sb0WeP89|un7J4=yo@vW@_Q_(QBfOo zhm&^&bIcV&phOo%@KacPJ{3SLTnV2iX9u9hg%S>G+O?$M5a1REI7ZUdtT z(dT_Z9#DvGWl|RuOdQ3)p2YNc7LXn3cI2z&w(QJx{9(bo>R9F5^^0N3>(`&xHb3iE}h=4PkR z63^u&++?GFt746LU#E!Ee!tb1RP(JJ;o3NrB&zV)(4=0OQ99OpG+3|?F*RbScGit# zNFGOnCy=^2^rJ&+M_;vq*b?!;;ul<;WyVP;JuoM}a1z$qYnxh+&k70K^mwk)lRIul zVNVlIN^_oX9KTdytouS&S7Y4ita*0!hEwdxrY#X@;~0Nr+VDt|%%lgQzi}zz=telly&rEqKu9=vLR?d^ZZUL+!-n+l37AynX`)O=_G}0+cdhixEfYr^-b~ zd9KjiqpkMQ#F3<;RK~z6Tj)z1^ighNJoD=f(6#p0(76M&n46&~D>Mvfk{N z?ecU!46V`vJ8GDKBe+A&O!ftsZ@pY!lmbHsmD(x@5@y=&A&rdUpW8-`kH+mJiYxh$ z+>W>QSMC&^h$O`&f!(o%MinE^oX;EZxd(%>iHUEB?rrfL!^^vobDjOfmt%$tcf#Uf znhuuwWn{g|FluKKi%Anp>vIb$i}JCCPd5W->4#YYB$XN?J^fK(#oLn2ppH;>1AV*$ ztMX(X!k%WhvS<^H5vL^MF~k0G-++^DjjSS&xMNy89i5ZyGI(Ul(5pDTASJT1v* zvx#GuAE%aRKn* zOw=|D5`3fAv={sO{nI2{!Q~^DUZ_5KwBdmilu(&w1~nivfUrcD4)gGo2Sg*y8Wn6d zt~<)suOz|xtR7W#=0Iy0Y7y%AM&CTO=#A64vbLr|c~UyleEih_#T3u5$0;2Tn4whq zXL?VlEtQaYoN+l7ge4WP_FArEClYtU_h|aYHlxnFPiLE*p_X&VZf&oI(s#=v+scp7 z#(dvoqjt6H>*gEV8ScLCZaK~h?HwZ=PKH6$78%$YYTq9ZC)_uT2P>!uwSP7 zPWmu3cEoXQ24W<;8B$oyb+Z{nyrZ?G>2LJQb#1OAXz254}LP-C+p?I*Y_$r;UPbf+lvUl2Iq7#LO+-@ zuDjo3gHml?EJ1nZc%Ogm82YYx+Zo4pWQA?I&{DjON9Uesb3*b)&vHANOgV*~PRg43 z!hLuH(sigyO0mNclJ)Fqo?=0CAJO?kk*H&UTyryKHH zmYi82qxz zu9Tye!<7f7+B_z+iw+k(`dC3?E_4@F->(HdG}p{yr-nX0ZSsw1wL-Fp)a8~ZQ5HHA zVw^Y}yQVLV1{#?Kbd}-~OC+NhFo4>6ud}af%;aylc0BW=e+UMZ!%sbGn>Bf5Wqq<#A zoJ;MD(e##F#45LE?k<86&)MdUP`DH+k!D;|)Rt4LCaJ2`z-&q=l0mf$B>=loz%Q_t4b{I2>d>LE5n4f9ZQp}u|5EBk5(HAV zuEmq~Og*WQKW$LJ3u>UtQEm*UdM?x}(9`v-51SBt-nF$Z8ao)=SrF3{aVldIT>XvV zg8?sVWpgtx$IS6*@}AViL{?ce%9onMGxF0kn#4NiVg(+d@PvSj@uW*8ZVu3CUF&;` zyzh5$Gxg|A_)5|%ym1!W5e|mUBSZs5wn}r=_s3=-^!|EFq6)feKgI>V)U7# zlfnGfto5CGKE$KHz+Zx1fxp7$lja$R8HFH$;}ogdRO6UJsl-Met}Br`X0iH<-LBty z?H`wDx_ZjZHL?tK@Su$7D+~zYF*-}r|DceZk8t3CK%m(!^!Rwz8Hu z1x1U+w6mod46c%+P?Sg(Y9j}zmRNpPNcTmSu%~mjNMF`rl(vu#xLL4<(H8-o%scUz z_v7GX;!$Hz!0F6MP5So=+TlW~DR)V)4oHTBJOPEdfsYH3od4c%{YU> zgxe+ZVeK7}iQN-i}+j+F#BDNwk#&%#cG&+eS=qbmO9^!g=nyFk2=UIwKv$9Wq;M1jJHuy*#K_ zcqS7Z`8)33SbHJrw(_gQ5suVl7n)wjgp=&Tc&p*TMP=ZXUC2@>mYx{r;T@C)Yg?Qh zbgf2PA#G2m%Qx^<*6Zw>W(H%9k|$9(9NIkFgP99vOwZZ!%fdd@eQbln&h8PpP_O5mDggKUm*Tb>(4F3x#ph;a$%QTZOaF`<`(PQT;;-(W{Y{)%k)^Ky~c4u-9FHo<-GXuB{x4 zot=3_QHwk4Vt)K_6EEV0k5@(YBJl5iuqRpSDecJzWvRx+JSiWxZx!EXmA}N|k!K=0 zvP+6ppF2)rTJjPi$OL@QnEukCw50=&Lr5KU>ZY#BH%q6Yq~$gBe!rMfGFW2X4g(4_ zkZ2Z=@;K0J@uTsSZUUi77~<6CmQ6*DB@b+I4`H<1R0%AHl(HP+GU`}M#m4=xQ9XTy zG%nh6P(MP^<3Qh7IKAZN*&aCx)yDotTWJcTPRo!vYLjTyoid+dSYW*;80q7cdl(GE zH;^Zf>tK88uIegF1Vc|1W5 zmNdBE^HIB~#g}$4d5lb{FG7{pqK^{a0(+$~XHRUB`_rm$A|&-`Cq%)*2yzysYI60> zVuBAUjDx0l9UL1u?p)?BHQikrbMJ>gd9h=gV8ivuMKEFapPbHLzvSWA`6&m@d{Hy| z;u%FGHTM#XU=Q%X7*r`u(A;6hTs$XPUR~k|c}XNrd;Lm2R?N;q4t0W_pnJ);ES%`Ka580-_dfWg>d!!+&dwGrMvdE_oa<*n?<)8p z)e@l6zRcXQszIhO3AAD=0X)H~l8g)WNN)guOCA6K9{8<`1--q4tA(LG zor|T#v4)2A20PjdwOpR((qMvA4QL)+ZGv)Yf~Xn6&NLF(%vKk9f#l=iY!X0x02-Ps zTA9);#PccrGJSIs)(NZdiltM=JiNFD*8g34k+}q$w~2a->LyaY&IWvBvH=zaQBGNM zS)D`Nr>#OFvV!$@>ul;TO-I(P!1RH`r+oQaT<(oj}B`prF6Lzj{=-3Ynh1PnB( zDJ+-)ZlW3%81XZz!;f;c!T#)W?{fXIv=#HMYkXtga?DDph~=;&*QYYu^XR*=^~Fwm zu1` zcOg0IiSHxwzJONmMULfY_{#O|434%v0WMVliF1U>5{FtHc%p&dEdw~;c9hxl!Upz!~?LS$=9+ z*0*=N#Aulfx9@8?Xg*A|KpE-;V5jHQc{muB+3T{lrLrH|^ssJ`6?j{z-HPTsow63( zeeg>%pcrc1-e%ByQ#TJ@i3p-5LWG_iRbd7#%;$ld+T+~AeZ?r)Fb|``QwgyOFGrW35o5uXh`Yew9 z06V_q7Eysp2!rD`+qQE)cs-14X{t7e839H<_Y^C2wiB6yVt{%+7(2STw==hUtxK}! z3dY4vp^f?D$m8L9no^U$nRA;>i7|pi$tenWz3*zL^_p{}&ivJc)cu9IHMpgzM{*S8 zHSM$tJhD;?p_PQ=-e|5IS?>cj$p+on2kQc;eCDug%JqC1zXsdSrBa} z2QmAxBW2~&rkTc?HOxW@)1ry$N(ZVpz>on+3NQ)N@012%3XKC;oGXIKCiXsJ89*Ui zV#nN%Q)s$!Q=J1Qt zQ|j%N_kT-g#F-V|0QaeD5u;20sw%50|1DB_Yuz4cIJB4*5-fp5)pChR*Qs4 z{W@>X0kxaVk=VU41*k?^My?nMu6<1u@<2&3V0|AN~!|f6`bHrBx;yPP+=vIu#e3w z@CZy^yY0%~5NW~lM_|iF@Q*kzR@ZzOj$LLw%0P0v}7DquU|5fkQtQku?}h6 z&U#ZTL_8y>U07m6aOGNU4b_=t&-}^F4OD_610e4Q1Q4P~qSC|++4jJ02qDkVY9Obj zV{22kj;QWO_fXXJ`p4apKP56HZ+E=60&PkGS<(dIl?)MhlRc;U0}SebMk=KgYv+Jo zgz}BtA|*+t?v_gU2iUjTsur){H5tBTpJ$?;6Y;YIye`=>K)r$`UsbwL+&x>xYBl%_ z)8(C4ZneBw1ij$K??Rk90RK&K;r6uWBrvtcz@Y&4-zolE&c7!5r?f|=xDdMD!$GW- z3UdI0HIw4uK}3 zXG!LKWs33r%w`ay6XN+LI#8WMwqlnN&YLk+@ViR!WqZRFPN1^>s$gjQts1G3rhX<) zTxc{`Xl;FHq^g^HkPp=*u2jG`3W+lwr&wadbi*P_%~|w}=z>kv0Hl2zvSQM#hvIFV zZ1i1BDRj-e-Un7n?dTBlQKUtGMwDOz}`=$!N_u4@jdC0HS1 zVU?gi-9I~A07tVRplD$Kj%P*HzrpzdvsMjUk$~$ziw`iP0DytDzO0?KjXk}tjm=+) z{M}l!#)%r{uU`U7I`TiJz^xBR)vwn2)^>(}GFOFU+mC_(06Gc(md-y2J|O!*P~gzo z!Nkzg@b7nqKLOzSb2Lf*)dYcM7V{r#;MT{t80sg$U(M0p#L&>ep8n_Nk0|~#GJrAQ z4ge_=#d*r|WELWo%FX|33T?#j7wAD-yWxW8g~it1lq*z`z2@{C||cE5)x^ zKP$!W!R7WRc6bYPixWujzkn})1O7tpZ^(Zs{t=Kybe27W2mqiu`HiQqBFZ15#rUU~ zM_p_LjsW?|0;Ba`w=kH0NBPCApICo%i|@<|X%?73(X!v&B4ha-@Fzp2Ke;8}Q1jn6f8Pt*CHd%19f23zIJ&@Eah( zU!?gnWh{RRHt+%8F$6$jF8@Oer0;)-{ZWfZxUoy&Kw>~a|3*x{|93xrA@d`|UxI<(0e=!>{Sz@I>46VCKw|a(LyUjye~A52&2zADsDCC_IsUsJ zzYzQB%^!(XIyRM301L@6P(lAC<}vX*;7?*~eR> z%>I5v2T1Sd;ses{1U!T1*W)|CoBlqd`PcNt9rzHQf9E&98~#2+_}6gPXh_*aNOM(+24+rK!|-XMP(#>q;)0X7W)03Z0`29~xMU!V*C{|Bfx B{>}gZ literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xml b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6760a3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3313 @@ + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007014 + + + catalyst type + Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role. + + + + + sacrificial acceptor + A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + voc4cat_0000106 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + EELS + electron energy loss spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000068 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. + + + + + A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites. + specific reaction rate + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + voc4cat_0007025 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + synthesis procedure + voc4cat_0000049 + Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst. + + + + sieve fraction + The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + voc4cat_0007022 + + + + + + + A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons. + NMR + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy + voc4cat_0000073 + + + + + Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers). + reaction chamber dimension + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000154 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + oxidation + The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. + voc4cat_0000097 + + + + + + Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application. + + + + + + + + semiconductor property + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000006 + + + + + + Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s). + voc4cat_0007232 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + flow cell + + + + + mass coverage + The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode. + voc4cat_0007245 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Photocatalysis collection + + A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members + voc4cat_0001901 + + + + + + Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + voc4cat_0000112 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + purging duration + + + + + + + reaction temperature + The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening. + voc4cat_0007013 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + + + + + photocatalytic material + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000002 + + A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle. + photocatalyst + + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007239 + The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency. + frequency + + + + + voc4cat_ + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science. + 2023-06-29 + 2024-04-08 + + + v2024-04-08 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas + David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event. + experiment final pressure + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000120 + + + + + + The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell. + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007201 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrode + + + + + upper limit potential + The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns. + voc4cat_0007215 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + Hg/Xe lamp + mercury xenon lamp + Hg-Xe lamp + + mercury-xenon lamp + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000167 + + + + + voc4cat_0000136 + gas chromatograph calibration + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007206 + potentiometry + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode. + + + + + + mass spectrometry + MS + + An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample. + + + + voc4cat_0000137 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + ITO + ITO glass + indium tin oxide coated glass + voc4cat_0000029 + Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + + + + + atomic-force microscopy + AFM + atomic force imaging + SFM + scanning force microscopy + A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. + + voc4cat_0000070 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + atomic force microscopy + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte. + RHE + + voc4cat_0007243 + reversible hydrogen electrode + + + + + light emitting diode + light-emitting diode + LED + voc4cat_0000169 + A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000078 + TEM + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + transmission electron microscopy + Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons. + + + + + Gas which is used in purging. + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007226 + purging gas + + + + + voc4cat_0000072 + thermogravimetric (TG) analyses + TG + TG analysis + thermogravimetric (TG) analysis + TGA + thermo-gravimetric analysis + thermal gravimetric analysis + TG measurements + + A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles. + thermogravimetric analysis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. + final frequency + voc4cat_0007242 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + photocatalytic process + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. + voc4cat_0000087 + + + + + + + The total duration of an experiment. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000111 + experiment duration + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + open circuit voltage + The cell voltage under zero current conditions. + OCV + voc4cat_0007210 + + + + + + The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + thin film depth + voc4cat_0000043 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0007003 + heterogeneous catalyst + + A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents. + + + + The thickness of the substrate. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000036 + substrate thickness + + + + + voc4cat_0000099 + photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction + CO2 photoreduction + carbon dioxide photoreduction + artificial photosynthesis + + The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). + photocatalytic CO2 reduction + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst. + + stability measurement + voc4cat_0007007 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + thermal catalysis + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst. + + voc4cat_0007002 + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. + electrolyte + voc4cat_0007224 + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000159 + The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + optical window dimensions + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000135 + + gas chromatograph sensitivity + + + + + voc4cat_0000091 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. + charge recombination + + + + + voc4cat_0000023 + spin-casting + spin casting + spin-coating + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + spin coating + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + gaseous environment in calcination + A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air). + voc4cat_0000055 + + + + + + + metal oxide + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen. + voc4cat_0000005 + + + + The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte. + + electrochemical environment + voc4cat_0007223 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000037 + substrate area + The surface area of the substrate. + substrate surface area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + semiconductor + + + + + voc4cat_0000003 + A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. + + + + + voc4cat_0005005 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + yield + A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %). + + + + + + + + sweep rate potential + voc4cat_0007213 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive. + scan rate potential + + + + + + The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval. + sampling frequency + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + voc4cat_0007026 + + + + + Fermi level + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + EF + + voc4cat_0000007 + The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000133 + thermal conductivity detector + TCD + A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature. + + + + + voc4cat_0000012 + CB + The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + conduction band + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000084 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. + electronic state + + + + + voc4cat_0000074 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. + PL + photoluminescence + + + + + powder mass + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment. + voc4cat_0000018 + + + + + + A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate. + voc4cat_0000017 + powdered photocatalyst + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material. + voc4cat_0000009 + pore size distribution + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source. + + voc4cat_0000174 + light power output + + + + + voc4cat_0000050 + synthesis duration + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst. + + + + + voc4cat_0000014 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application. + modification technique + + + + + + + + + + A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. + voc4cat_0007036 + + catalytic reactor + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame. + voc4cat_0000132 + + FID + flame ionization detector + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000038 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + deposited sample + A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000138 + mass spectrometer detector + Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. + light source property + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000170 + + + + Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. + voc4cat_0000158 + optical window material + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + rate of consumption + Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time. + + consumption rate + voc4cat_0005010 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000121 + experiment pressure drop + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0005007 + Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials. + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + chemical conversion + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products. + synthesis + voc4cat_0000045 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000098 + + The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. + + reduction + + + + + voc4cat_0000064 + volume chemical substance for synthesis + Volume of chemicals used for synthesis. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000109 + continuous-flow mode + continuous flow mode + flow-mode + flow mode + + + + + voc4cat_0000058 + Final temperature of the calcination step. + calcination final temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates. + voc4cat_0000164 + + mass flow controller + MFC + MFCs + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + reactant purity + voc4cat_0000103 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. + voc4cat_0000139 + mass spectrometer sensitivity + + + + + rotating-disk electrode + + voc4cat_0007248 + rotating disk electrode + RDE + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode. + + + + + Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000047 + + literature collection + + + + + + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + + + + + voc4cat_0005002 + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + chemical conversion performance measure + + + + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007212 + CC + + chronocoulometry + + + + + reaction type + A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking. + voc4cat_0007010 + reaction class + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007250 + Equipment used in an electrochemical setup. + electrochemical equipment + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid. + supported catalyst + voc4cat_0007034 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Characterization and evaluation techniques + + voc4cat_0001900 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis. + + + + + energy bandgap + Eg + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + bandgap energy + The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter. + voc4cat_0000010 + + + + + Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction). + synthesis pressure + voc4cat_0000053 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + + + + heat treatment + heat-treatment + calcination + Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. + voc4cat_0000054 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + calcination step + + + + + + voltammogramm + voc4cat_0007238 + Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + pressure controller + pressure gauge + pressure monitor + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment. + pressure controller and monitor + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000146 + + + + + + voc4cat_0007030 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures. + + calcination + + + + + The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + experiment initial pressure + + voc4cat_0000119 + + + + + The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000044 + + thin film area + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + The thickness of the membrane. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007262 + membrane thickness + + + + + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + + + + + voc4cat_0005003 + catalyst performance measure + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray crystallographic analysis + X-ray analysis + XRD + X-ray crystallography + X-ray diffraction analysis + X-ray structure determination + X-ray diffractometry + voc4cat_0000077 + A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam. + + X-ray diffraction + + + + + final potential + The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends. + voc4cat_0007217 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + specific surface area + Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume. + voc4cat_0000013 + SSA + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0007225 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + purging + The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas. + + + + + + voc4cat_0000061 + Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances. + synthesis equipment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + quartz + voc4cat_0000031 + A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range. + + quartz glass + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. + Xe-lamp + Xe lamp + voc4cat_0000168 + xenon lamp + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + CV + cyclovoltammetry + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + cyclic voltammetry + An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep. + voc4cat_0000082 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000020 + deposition technique + A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.. + + + + raman scattering spectroscopy + Raman scattering spectrometry + Raman + RAMAN + Raman spectrometry + + A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000069 + Raman spectroscopy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.). + voc4cat_0000100 + photocatalytic experiment + + + + + voc4cat_0007208 + + chronopotentiometry + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time. + CP + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + sampling interval + + The time in between the collection of two data points. + voc4cat_0000113 + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007035 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + chemical reactor + A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions. + + + + + voc4cat_0007254 + The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + cathode + + + + + voc4cat_0007230 + + The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrochemical setup + + + + + voc4cat_0007257 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + electrolytic cell + + An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur "spontaneously" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current. + + + + + voc4cat_0007216 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + initial potential + The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts. + + + + + UV + UV-A + UV-C + VUV + UV-B + ultraviolet + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers. + voc4cat_0000179 + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst. + photocatalysis + photocatalytic reaction + voc4cat_0000001 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000066 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + characterization + Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters. + + + + The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. + photogenerated charges + charge photo-generation + electron-hole pair + electron excitation + charge photogeneration + photoinduced charge generation + voc4cat_0000090 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume. + + catalyst bed + voc4cat_0007020 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + voc4cat_0007023 + GHSV + + gas hourly space velocity + A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used. + + + + + voc4cat_0000117 + The temperature at the end of the experiment. + + experiment final temperature + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007233 + voltammetry cycle + + In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007220 + current + + + The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). + + + + + + sacrificial reagant + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000105 + + + Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately. + + + + + An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value. + potentiostat + voc4cat_0007205 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000060 + Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held. + + calcination dwelling time + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Mass of chemicals used for synthesis. + voc4cat_0000063 + mass of chemical substance for synthesis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000015 + The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations. + doping + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource + The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + voc4cat_0000088 + photoinduced electron transfer + + + + + light operation voltage + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000173 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000116 + The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment. + experiment initial temperature + + + + + desorption + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH. + voc4cat_0000094 + + + + + + The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.. + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + irradiation system + + voc4cat_0000165 + + + + + peak area + A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007261 + + + + + + + + + The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal. + voc4cat_0000025 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate material + + + + voc4cat_0007258 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + true electrode area + + In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active. + active area + + + + + A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure . + + hydrothermal synthesis + voc4cat_0007029 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + minimum operation temperature + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + voc4cat_0000150 + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + reactant concentration + voc4cat_0000102 + Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. + + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products. + voc4cat_0007009 + reaction name + + + + + A substance that is added to a chemical reaction. + voc4cat_0007005 + reagent + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000104 + reactant flow rate + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs). + + + + + voc4cat_0007012 + A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + handbook + + + + + + Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + maximum operation temperature + voc4cat_0000149 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + ceramic substrate + voc4cat_0000032 + A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000124 + evaluation + Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000110 + batch mode + batch-mode + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time. + + + + + + pressure range + operation pressure range + range of operation pressure + + + + operation pressure + voc4cat_0000143 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values. + + + + + + + continuous stirred tank reactor + voc4cat_0007019 + CSTR + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume. + + + + + A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + bulk catalyst + voc4cat_0007015 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + product concentration + + The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction. + voc4cat_0000127 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + WE + voc4cat_0007202 + + working electrode + The electrode in a three-electrode cell where "the action is". + + + + + + reaction chamber shape + voc4cat_0000155 + The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007024 + + rate of reaction + A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time. + reaction rate + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007228 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + number of voltammetry cycles + The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry. + + + + + crystallinity + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material. + + voc4cat_0000008 + + + + + voc4cat_0000131 + + + + Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates. + gas chromatograph detector + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + precipitation + A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid. + voc4cat_0007027 + + + + + calcination heating rate + Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000059 + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis. + voc4cat_0000056 + gas flow rate in calcination + + + + + + operation temperature range + range of operation temperature + temperature range + voc4cat_0000148 + operation temperature + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. + resistance + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007222 + + + + + voc4cat_0000122 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber. + sample pre-treatment + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007227 + Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber. + + purging temperature + + + + + categories of semiconductors + Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000004 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000042 + The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + thin film thickness + + + + + voc4cat_0007256 + An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + galvanic cell + + + + + + λ + light wavelength + voc4cat_0000176 + + + + + The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + absorption + + voc4cat_0000092 + + + + + + + A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + voc4cat_0007249 + electrochemical cell + + + + + + A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + photoreaction chamber + reaction chamber + voc4cat_0000152 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007236 + The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required. + H cell + H-cell + + + + + active site + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. + + active centre + voc4cat_0007006 + + + + + space-time yield + A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst}) + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + voc4cat_0005006 + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0007247 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + solute + The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution. + + + + + optical window thickness + Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000161 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + concentration chemical substance for synthesis + voc4cat_0000065 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis. + + + + + A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + voc4cat_0000141 + liquid chromatography + LC + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. + XRF spectroscopy + XRF + XRF spectrometry + X-ray emission spectrometry + XRES + XES + X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy + X-ray fluorescence spectrometry + X-ray fluorescence + + voc4cat_0000067 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + light intensity + The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample. + voc4cat_0000175 + + + + + voc4cat_0007017 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + reactor + An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations. + + + + + + + + + Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. + publications + manuscripts + papers + literature research + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + voc4cat_0000046 + + + + + The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). + charge separation + voc4cat_0000095 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + UV-Vis + voc4cat_0000079 + + + + + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007219 + + voltage + Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground). + electrical potential + + + + + Mott-Schottky analysis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000083 + + A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage. + + + + + thin film mass + voc4cat_0000039 + Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000030 + A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide. + borosilicate glass + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + electrical charge density + Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area. + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007253 + + + + + flame spray pyrolysis + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame. + voc4cat_0007031 + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + preparation method + voc4cat_0007016 + + + + + + The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances. + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + concentration + The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution. + + voc4cat_0007244 + + + + + + minimum operation pressure + voc4cat_0000145 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0000166 + Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. + light source + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000011 + VB + The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C). + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + valence band + + + + + + + + + The diamensions of the substrate. + voc4cat_0000033 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate dimension + + + + + + voc4cat_0000163 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + gas flow controller and monitor + Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows. + + + + The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + catalyst bed volume + + voc4cat_0007021 + apparent catalyst volume + + + + + photoinduced hole transfer + The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000089 + + + + + fourier transform infrared spectroscopy + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry + FT-IR + FTIR spectroscopy + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy + FT-IR spectroscopy + FTIR spectrometry + Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry + Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) + FTIR + Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy + Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy + + voc4cat_0000080 + A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation. + + + + + A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007252 + electrical charge + + + + + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time. + voc4cat_0007207 + chronoamperometry + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + CA + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + impedance + Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. + voc4cat_0007240 + + + + + + Vis + VIS + visible + voc4cat_0000178 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. + + + + + + + light source distance + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000171 + The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst. + + + + + voc4cat_0000076 + A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy + XPS + + + + + optical window + + + + voc4cat_0000157 + A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0007259 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + faradaic current + The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. + + + + + The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000041 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + thin film width + + + + + + A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + reactor temperature + voc4cat_0007032 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000177 + Ir + IR + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + infrared + Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm. + + + + + voc4cat_0000048 + + citation management software + organization of literature + literature organization + Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena. + voc4cat_0007209 + electrochemical impedance spectroscopy + EIS + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + + step size potential + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007218 + The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered. + + + + + voc4cat_0000081 + BET + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials. + + + + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + voc4cat_0005008 + A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction. + extend of reaction + + + + + + + + + + + glass substrate + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + voc4cat_0000027 + + + + + + + + voc4cat_0005001 + A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions. + reactor performance measure + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + substrate depth + voc4cat_0000035 + The depth of the substrate. + + + + + voc4cat_0000085 + Τhe lowest energy state of a system. + ground state + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition + A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique. + thin film + + + + voc4cat_0000019 + + + + + beker + becker + voc4cat_0007231 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + beaker + In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom. + + + + + + control experiment + voc4cat_0000123 + Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants. + + blank experiment + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + counter electrode + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + CE + + An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode. + voc4cat_0007203 + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. "Voltammetry" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. + + voltammetry + voc4cat_0007237 + + + + + reactor feed + + The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor. + voc4cat_0007004 + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + + + + + Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction. + + + + + + reactor design + reactor engineering + photoreactor engineering + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + photoreactor design + voc4cat_0000128 + + + + + voc4cat_0007221 + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area. + current density + + + + + voc4cat_0000125 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition + selectivity + + A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed. + + + + + + + + A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %). + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + conversion + voc4cat_0005004 + + + + + + + vacuum pump + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + voc4cat_0000147 + Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition + + + + catalyst form + The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate. + + voc4cat_0000016 + + + + + The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + experiment pressure + voc4cat_0000118 + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector + + voc4cat_0000134 + BID + + + + + voc4cat_0007018 + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition + + + A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables. + reactor type + + + + + adsorption + voc4cat_0000093 + The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films. + FTO glass + FTO + voc4cat_0000028 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass + + + + + + voc4cat_0007001 + A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + + heterogeneous catalysis + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + thin film dimension + + voc4cat_0000040 + The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film. + + + + + doctor blading + A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate. + voc4cat_0000022 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + sacrificial donor + voc4cat_0000107 + A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode. + operation mode + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000108 + + + + + voc4cat_0000162 + gas feed + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + gas flow + Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). + + + + + voc4cat_0007229 + The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed. + + faradaic efficiency + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + open circuit voltage measurement + voc4cat_0007251 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell. + OCP measurement + OCV measurement + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource + kinetic measurement + A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions + + voc4cat_0007008 + + + + + An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam. + scanning electron microscopy + SEM + voc4cat_0000075 + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + product identification method + voc4cat_0000129 + Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes). + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns. + + lower limit potential + voc4cat_0007214 + + + + + voc4cat_0000144 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + maximum operation pressure + Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The width of the substrate. + substrate width + voc4cat_0000034 + + + + + voc4cat_0000057 + calcination initial temperature + Initial temperature of the calcination step. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + substrate + The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.). + voc4cat_0000024 + + + + + + + + The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters. + operation parameters + voc4cat_0000142 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0005009 + Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time. + rate of formation + formation rate + + + 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + retention time + + A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution. + voc4cat_0007260 + + + + + DSC + differential scanning calorimetric analysis + differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis + voc4cat_0000071 + differential scanning calorimetry + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. + + + + + voc4cat_0007246 + + A liquid that dissolves another material. + solvent + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst. + + + + chemical substance for synthesis + voc4cat_0000062 + + + + + + voc4cat_0000151 + cooling device + temperature monitor + temperature controller + temperature gauge + heating device + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + temperature controller and monitor + Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber. + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + AQY + AQY% + apparent photonic yield + apparent quantum yield + voc4cat_0000126 + A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons. + + + + + Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. + excited state + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000086 + + + + + A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments. + membrane + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007235 + separator + + + + + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000101 + reactant + A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product. + + + + + voc4cat_0007263 + total faradaic efficiency + The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + + voc4cat_0000140 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction. + mass spectrometer calibration + + + + + reaction chamber volume + voc4cat_0000153 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential. + + voc4cat_0007204 + reference electrode + reaction class + + + + + optical window diameter + Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. + + voc4cat_0000160 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007211 + LSV + linear sweep voltammetry + A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential. + + + + + + spray coating + spray-coating + A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface. + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + voc4cat_0000021 + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + GC + voc4cat_0000130 + + + + An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase. + + gas chromatography + + + + + charge transport + voc4cat_0007234 + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential. + + + + + synthesis pH + The pH value in each of the synthesis steps. + voc4cat_0000052 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + + + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + voc4cat_0007241 + initial frequency + Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. + + + + + voc4cat_0000051 + synthesis temperature + Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis. + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource + + A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface. + voc4cat_0007028 + impregnation + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000172 + + light operation current + + + + + + irradiation duration + The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. + voc4cat_0000114 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + photoexcitation + + photo-excitation + The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. + voc4cat_0000096 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + + + + voc4cat_0000156 + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber. + reaction chamber material + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + + metallic substrate + voc4cat_0000026 + A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst. + + + + + + + 0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource + experiment temperature + The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place. + voc4cat_0000115 + + + + + + anode + voc4cat_0007255 + + The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell. + 0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource + + + + + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/ + + + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000001.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..754fa823 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000002.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..808c1c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photocatalytic material"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000003.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3ba243d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000004.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32487863 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "categories of semiconductors"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000005.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a75945c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metal oxide"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000006.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3ed2562 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "semiconductor property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000007.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e765293a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EF"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Fermi level"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000008.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6325d000 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "crystallinity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000009.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71d031f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "pore size distribution"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000010.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3022014c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Eg"@en , + "energy bandgap"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bandgap energy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000011.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000011.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8277acd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000011.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000011"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "VB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "valence band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000012.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c206e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CB"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conduction band"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000013.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24fcf6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SSA"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific surface area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000014.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34ff5296 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "modification technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000015.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1cfcad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doping"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000016.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c9b385f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst form"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000017.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a995156 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "powdered photocatalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000018.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21beebd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "powder mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000019.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7cdcc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000020.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1539455 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposition technique"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000021.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7376b54a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "spray-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spray coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000022.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4ee5768 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "doctor blading"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000023.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0715ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "spin casting"@en , + "spin-casting"@en , + "spin-coating"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "spin coating"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000024.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f323e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000025.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3eb5af32 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000026.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa531818 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "metallic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000027.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90e577b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "glass substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000028.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf18dcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "FTO"@en , + "FTO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000029.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1c681f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "ITO"@en , + "ITO glass"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000030.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52366d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "borosilicate glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000031.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ebdca05 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "quartz"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "quartz glass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000032.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f510334 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ceramic substrate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000033.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000033.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2545fad --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000033.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000033"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate dimension"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000034.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d3cdba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000035.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0251b940 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000036.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbe60c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000037.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000037.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc6afc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000037.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000037"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "substrate surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The surface area of the substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "substrate area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000038.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000038.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a31ef402 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000038.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000038"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "deposited sample"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000039.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000039.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11339018 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000039.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000039"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film mass"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000040.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000040.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e772b8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000040.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000040"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000041.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000041.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f18980d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000041.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000041"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film width"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000042.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000042.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3df32bca --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000042.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000042"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000043.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000043.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d2ebc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000043.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000043"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film depth"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000044.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000044.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..929441a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000044.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000044"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thin film area"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000045.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000045.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..879bdcac --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000045.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000045"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000046.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000046.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19e38999 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000046.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000046"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "manuscripts"@en , + "papers"@en , + "publications"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "literature research"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000047.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000047.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9e85734 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000047.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000047"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000048.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000048.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..833ee375 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000048.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000048"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "citation management software"@en , + "organization of literature"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "literature organization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000049.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000049.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eec8e145 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000049.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000049"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis procedure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000050.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000050.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac1fa6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000050.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000050"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000051.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000051.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66a16104 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000051.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000051"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000052.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000052.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fd4032b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000052.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000052"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pH value in each of the synthesis steps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pH"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000053.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000053.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88d31a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000053.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000053"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000054.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000054.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d639e025 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000054.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000054"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "calcination"@en , + "heat treatment"@en , + "heat-treatment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination step"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000055.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000055.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b185c242 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000055.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000055"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gaseous environment in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000056.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000056.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66e33003 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000056.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000056"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow rate in calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000057.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000057.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab09f792 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000057.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000057"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000058.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000058.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b612fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000058.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000058"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final temperature of the calcination step."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000059.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000059.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e205c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000059.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000059"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination heating rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000060.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000060.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..829fa168 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000060.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000060"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination dwelling time"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000061.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000061.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb588ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000061.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000061"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "synthesis equipment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000062.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000062.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..495617a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000062.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000062"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000063.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000063.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05185556 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000063.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000063"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Mass of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass of chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000064.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000064.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc913671 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000064.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000064"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "volume chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000065.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000065.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7d992f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000065.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000065"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration chemical substance for synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000066.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000066.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0631f19c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000066.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000066"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "characterization"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000067.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000067.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc97ae09 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000067.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000067"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray emission spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry"@en , + "X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy"@en , + "XES"@en , + "XRES"@en , + "XRF"@en , + "XRF spectrometry"@en , + "XRF spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray fluorescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000068.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000068.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c6e5c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000068.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000068"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EELS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electron energy loss spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000069.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000069.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be25d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000069.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000069"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "RAMAN"@en , + "Raman"@en , + "Raman scattering spectrometry"@en , + "Raman spectrometry"@en , + "raman scattering spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Raman spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000070.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000070.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d5d8a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000070.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000070"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "AFM"@en , + "SFM"@en , + "atomic force imaging"@en , + "atomic-force microscopy"@en , + "scanning force microscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "atomic force microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000071.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000071.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c6a9fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000071.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000071"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "DSC"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis"@en , + "differential scanning calorimetric analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "differential scanning calorimetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000072.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000072.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f26e6b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000072.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000072"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "TG"@en , + "TG analysis"@en , + "TG measurements"@en , + "TGA"@en , + "thermal gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermo-gravimetric analysis"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analyses"@en , + "thermogravimetric (TG) analysis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermogravimetric analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000073.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000073.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b99a1da --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000073.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000073"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "NMR"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000074.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000074.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..933d9838 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000074.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000074"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "PL"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoluminescence"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000075.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000075.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..492528ca --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000075.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000075"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "SEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scanning electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000076.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000076.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a20af814 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000076.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000076"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "XPS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000077.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000077.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b9b1755 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000077.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000077"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "X-ray analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallographic analysis"@en , + "X-ray crystallography"@en , + "X-ray diffraction analysis"@en , + "X-ray diffractometry"@en , + "X-ray structure determination"@en , + "XRD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "X-ray diffraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000078.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000078.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efe0c837 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000078.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000078"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TEM"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "transmission electron microscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000079.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000079.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fa9a45d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000079.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000079"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "UV-Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000080.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000080.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..591d6496 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000080.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000080"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "FT-IR"@en , + "FT-IR spectroscopy"@en , + "FTIR"@en , + "FTIR spectrometry"@en , + "FTIR spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red absoprtion spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier transform infra-red spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)"@en , + "Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy"@en , + "Fourier-transform infra-red absorption spectrometry"@en , + "Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000081.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000081.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b4a3317 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000081.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000081"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BET"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000082.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000082.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d7c8fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000082.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000082"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "CV"@en , + "cyclovoltammetry"@en ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cyclic voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000083.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000083.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..637ca921 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000083.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000083"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "Mott-Schottky analysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000084.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000084.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd5760ae --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000084.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000084"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electronic state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000085.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000085.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a715cc28 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000085.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000085"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe lowest energy state of a system. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ground state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000086.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000086.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eaf9361 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000086.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000086"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "excited state"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000087.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000087.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81fb9265 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000087.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000087"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic process"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000088.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000088.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e21cb419 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000088.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000088"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-2367-1988 Norbert Kockmann edited the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced electron transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000089.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000089.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b0b34f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000089.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000089"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced hole transfer"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000090.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000090.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad02f992 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000090.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000090"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "charge photo-generation"@en , + "charge photogeneration"@en , + "electron excitation"@en , + "electron-hole pair"@en , + "photogenerated charges"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoinduced charge generation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000091.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000091.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67cc9322 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000091.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000091"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge recombination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000092.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000092.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fbc9e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000092.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000092"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "absorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000093.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000093.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcad4ede --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000093.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000093"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "adsorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000094.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000094.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fcce888 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000094.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000094"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "desorption"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000095.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000095.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f03224ad --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000095.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000095"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge separation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000096.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000096.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b92987 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000096.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000096"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photo-excitation"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photoexcitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000097.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000097.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcbe5dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000097.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000097"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "oxidation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000098.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000098.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01b4485d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000098.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000098"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000099.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000099.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50ac1c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000099.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000099"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "CO2 photoreduction"@en , + "artificial photosynthesis"@en , + "carbon dioxide photoreduction"@en , + "photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic CO2 reduction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000100.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000100.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a253b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000100.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000100"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photocatalytic experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000101.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000101.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c7fb01b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000101.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000101"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000102.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000102.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f2b8195 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000102.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000102"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000103.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000103.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0512c113 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000103.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000103"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant purity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000104.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000104.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62f232e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000104.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000104"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactant flow rate"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000105.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000105.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b48a425e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000105.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000105"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial reagant"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000106.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000106.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dee8f186 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000106.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000106"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial acceptor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000107.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000107.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97775089 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000107.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000107"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sacrificial donor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000108.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000108.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b25f76f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000108.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000108"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000109.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000109.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d401e065 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000109.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000109"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "continuous flow mode"@en , + "continuous-flow mode"@en , + "flow-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition " Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000110.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000110.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc580470 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000110.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000110"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "batch-mode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "batch mode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000111.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000111.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcff226d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000111.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000111"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration of an experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000112.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000112.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c9a231c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000112.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000112"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000113.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000113.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ea35e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000113.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000113"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The time in between the collection of two data points."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling interval"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000114.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000114.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f1e17a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000114.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000114"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation duration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000115.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000115.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b49f52a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000115.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000115"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000116.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000116.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1d3a63e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000116.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000116"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000117.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000117.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c3dc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000117.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000117"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at the end of the experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000118.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000118.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4626059b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000118.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000118"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000119.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000119.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e83d5502 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000119.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000119"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment initial pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000120.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000120.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1336d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000120.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000120"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment final pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000121.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000121.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..908f675f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000121.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000121"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "experiment pressure drop"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000122.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000122.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d29387ca --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000122.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000122"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sample pre-treatment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000123.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000123.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ed5bbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000123.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000123"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "control experiment"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "blank experiment"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000124.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000124.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccd70db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000124.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000124"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "evaluation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000125.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000125.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec5c2fee --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000125.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000125"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke generalized the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "selectivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000126.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000126.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2d68b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000126.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000126"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "AQY"@en , + "AQY%"@en , + "apparent photonic yield"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "apparent quantum yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000127.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000127.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb048d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000127.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000127"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "product concentration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000128.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000128.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fc38ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000128.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000128"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "photoreactor engineering"@en , + "reactor design"@en , + "reactor engineering"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "photoreactor design"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000129.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000129.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c52efe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000129.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000129"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "product identification method"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000130.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000130.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c425f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000130.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000130"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000131.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000131.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed780d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000131.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000131"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000132.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000132.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d531df90 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000132.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000132"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "FID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000133.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000133.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08d720ba --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000133.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000133"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "TCD"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal conductivity detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000134.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000134.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f57fb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000134.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000134"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "BID"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000135.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000135.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d534fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000135.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000135"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000136.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000136.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4afcb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000136.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000136"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas chromatograph calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000137.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000137.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fd911c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000137.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000137"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "MS"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000138.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000138.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0542baf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000138.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000138"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer detector"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000139.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000139.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e87c8466 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000139.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000139"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer sensitivity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000140.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000140.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff190436 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000140.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000140"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass spectrometer calibration"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000141.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000141.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1762681 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000141.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000141"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LC"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "liquid chromatography"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000142.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000142.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..664b5435 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000142.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000142"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation parameters"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000143.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000143.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5404ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000143.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000143"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "operation pressure range"@en , + "pressure range"@en , + "range of operation pressure"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000144.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000144.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eef16a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000144.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000144"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000145.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000145.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b9349e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000145.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000145"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation pressure"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000146.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000146.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..067a9715 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000146.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000146"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "pressure controller"@en , + "pressure gauge"@en , + "pressure monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "pressure controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000147.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000147.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b900315e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000147.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000147"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "vacuum pump"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000148.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000148.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e36570d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000148.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000148"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "operation temperature range"@en , + "range of operation temperature"@en , + "temperature range"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000149.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000149.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d63c0295 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000149.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000149"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "maximum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000150.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000150.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2082a643 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000150.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000150"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "minimum operation temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000151.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000151.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22878461 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000151.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000151"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "cooling device"@en , + "heating device"@en , + "temperature controller"@en , + "temperature gauge"@en , + "temperature monitor"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "temperature controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000152.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000152.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab76ebc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000152.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000152"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "photoreaction chamber"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000153.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000153.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fbdbbab --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000153.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000153"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000154.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000154.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b17bb837 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000154.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000154"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber dimension"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000155.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000155.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55cf164d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000155.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000155"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber shape"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000156.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000156.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..729a41d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000156.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000156"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction chamber material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000157.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000157.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74d41403 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000157.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000157"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000158.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000158.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e733c031 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000158.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000158"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window material"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000159.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000159.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..087a9e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000159.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000159"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window dimensions"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000160.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000160.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d20b245 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000160.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000160"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window diameter"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000161.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000161.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf63fc3a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000161.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000161"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "optical window thickness"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000162.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000162.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29135b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000162.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000162"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "gas flow"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000163.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000163.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..894398c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000163.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000163"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "gas flow controller and monitor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000164.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000164.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca46a307 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000164.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000164"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "MFC"@en , + "MFCs"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass flow controller"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000165.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000165.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42959a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000165.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000165"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc.."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "irradiation system"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000166.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000166.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7cb766c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000166.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000166"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000167.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000167.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..457b3e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000167.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000167"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Hg-Xe lamp"@en , + "Hg/Xe lamp"@en , + "mercury xenon lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mercury-xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000168.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000168.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d93a304 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000168.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000168"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "Xe lamp"@en , + "Xe-lamp"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "xenon lamp"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000169.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000169.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a38eb519 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000169.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000169"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "LED"@en , + "light-emitting diode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light emitting diode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000170.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000170.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6d35fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000170.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000170"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light source property"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000171.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000171.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1fac7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000171.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000171"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light source distance"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000172.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000172.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a8ffefb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000172.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000172"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000173.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000173.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7533bcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000173.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000173"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light operation voltage"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000174.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000174.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..240e28bb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000174.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000174"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light power output"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000175.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000175.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26e5a02a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000175.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000175"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "light intensity"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000176.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000176.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..921275e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000176.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000176"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "light wavelength"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000177.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000177.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1d1b82d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000177.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000177"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "IR"@en , + "Ir"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "infrared"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000178.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000178.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bbfe8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000178.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000178"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "VIS"@en , + "Vis"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "visible"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000179.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000179.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fdadcbd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0000179.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0000179"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "UV"@en , + "UV-A"@en , + "UV-B"@en , + "UV-C"@en , + "VUV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "ultraviolet"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001900.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001900.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dec74f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001900.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001900"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Characterization and evaluation techniques"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001901.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001901.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30098b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0001901.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Collection ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0001901"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:isPartOf ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy ; + skos:definition "A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke updated members"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:member + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "Photocatalysis collection"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005001.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab5dc3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005002.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bf5c51e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005003.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea56273a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst performance measure"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005004.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b96bdbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "conversion"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005005.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f95fd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition "A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005006.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a892acc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + , + ; + skos:definition """A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})"""@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "space-time yield"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005007.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bad9e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical conversion"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005008.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..598c8bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "extend of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005009.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5b7b31c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "formation rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of formation"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005010.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cbb7581 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0005010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0005010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "consumption rate"@en ; + skos:definition "Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of consumption"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007001.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007001.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aab436a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007001.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007001"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007002.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007002.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef494b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007002.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007002"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "thermal catalysis"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007003.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007003.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be816da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007003.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007003"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "heterogeneous catalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007004.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007004.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..648b0a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007004.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007004"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor feed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007005.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007005.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be005c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007005.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007005"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A substance that is added to a chemical reaction."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reagent"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007006.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007006.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ad8601b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007006.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007006"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "active centre"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active site"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007007.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007007.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf05683c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007007.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007007"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "stability measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007008.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007008.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..392d388a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007008.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007008"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions"@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "kinetic measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007009.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007009.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d77be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007009.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007009"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction name"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007010.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007010.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9a0c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007010.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007010"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction type"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007012.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007012.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83285591 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007012.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007012"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "handbook"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007013.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007013.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73094aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007013.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007013"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reaction temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007014.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007014.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b99e1a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007014.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007014"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst type"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007015.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007015.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..021449d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007015.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007015"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "bulk catalyst"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007016.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007016.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de12ae62 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007016.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007016"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "preparation method"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007017.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007017.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..074d5af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007017.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007017"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007018.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007018.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..960e3272 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007018.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007018"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke provided the definition"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor type"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007019.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007019.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25ee3ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007019.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007019"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CSTR"@en ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "continuous stirred tank reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007020.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007020.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78b3d9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007020.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007020"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007021.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007021.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aca057e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007021.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007021"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "apparent catalyst volume"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "catalyst bed volume"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007022.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007022.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d559911 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007022.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007022"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sieve fraction"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007023.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007023.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b952baaf --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007023.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007023"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "GHSV"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "gas hourly space velocity"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007024.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007024.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeeb52f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007024.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007024"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction rate"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rate of reaction"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007025.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007025.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4477f534 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007025.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007025"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "specific reaction rate"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007026.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007026.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7f334e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007026.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007026"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "sampling frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007027.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007027.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d5ff237 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007027.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007027"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "precipitation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007028.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007028.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bd99056 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007028.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007028"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impregnation"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007029.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007029.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10776dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007029.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007029"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure ."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "hydrothermal synthesis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007030.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007030.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d324c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007030.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007030"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource, 0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke contributed to the definition of the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "calcination"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007031.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007031.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bba2c1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007031.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007031"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flame spray pyrolysis"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007032.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007032.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5aa63867 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007032.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007032"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reactor temperature"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007034.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007034.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd3ac71c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007034.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007034"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "supported catalyst"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007035.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007035.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cb6d71b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007035.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007035"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "chemical reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007036.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007036.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cf0c37c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007036.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007036"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader + , + ; + skos:definition "A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0000-0002-4041-0165 Julia Schumann created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "catalytic reactor"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007201.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007201.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62113813 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007201.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007201"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrode"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007202.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007202.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5232e898 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007202.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007202"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "WE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode in a three-electrode cell where \"the action is\". "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "working electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007203.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007203.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..232ab81f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007203.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007203"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "counter electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007204.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007204.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b607e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007204.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007204"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "reaction class"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reference electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007205.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007205.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..732efeb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007205.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007205"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiostat"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007206.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007206.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae25e0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007206.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007206"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "potentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007207.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007207.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94a94fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007207.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007207"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CA"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronoamperometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007208.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007208.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80593c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007208.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007208"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CP"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007209.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007209.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa25003d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007209.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007209"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; + skos:definition "A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy "@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007210.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007210.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ffeea29 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007210.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007210"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "OCV"@en ; + skos:definition "The cell voltage under zero current conditions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007211.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007211.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1817b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007211.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007211"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "LSV"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "linear sweep voltammetry"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007212.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007212.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7938216f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007212.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007212"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "CC"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "chronocoulometry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007213.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007213.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa942251 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007213.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007213"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "sweep rate potential"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "scan rate potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007214.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007214.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9bf09e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007214.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007214"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "lower limit potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007215.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007215.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b38921f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007215.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007215"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "upper limit potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007216.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007216.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae7465e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007216.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007216"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007217.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007217.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35696499 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007217.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007217"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007218.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007218.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06a9f3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007218.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007218"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "step size potential"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007219.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007219.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85734a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007219.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007219"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "voltage"@en ; + skos:definition "Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical potential"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007220.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007220.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fa1efda --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007220.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007220"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current). "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower ; + skos:prefLabel "current"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007221.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007221.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2b4e187 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007221.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007221"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "current density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007222.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007222.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6466bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007222.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007222"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "resistance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007223.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007223.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1912c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007223.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007223"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical environment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007224.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007224.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4999366a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007224.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007224"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolyte"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007225.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007225.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f95e86ce --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007225.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007225"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007226.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007226.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5efd843 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007226.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007226"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Gas which is used in purging."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging gas"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007227.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007227.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a04b4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007227.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007227"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "purging temperature"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007228.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007228.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1aa6d9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007228.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007228"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "number of voltammetry cycles"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007229.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007229.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cf23ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007229.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007229"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007230.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007230.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e9472db --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007230.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007230"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical setup"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007231.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007231.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6b034bd --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007231.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007231"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "becker"@en , + "beker"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "beaker"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007232.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007232.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cecfeee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007232.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007232"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s)."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "flow cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007233.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007233.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bbbfbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007233.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007233"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry cycle"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007234.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007234.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a51f95cc --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007234.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007234"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "charge transport"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007235.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007235.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d1c86ff --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007235.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007235"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "separator"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007236.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007236.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f439686d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007236.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007236"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "H-cell"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "H cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007237.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007237.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8eb386c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007237.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007237"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. \"Voltammetry\" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammetry"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007238.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007238.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad2e9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007238.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007238"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "voltammogramm"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007239.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007239.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fed6402f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007239.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007239"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "frequency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007240.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007240.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a68c43e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007240.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007240"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "impedance"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007241.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007241.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be83576 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007241.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007241"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "initial frequency"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007242.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007242.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db52fc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007242.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007242"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "final frequency"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007243.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007243.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c0274ab --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007243.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007243"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "RHE"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "reversible hydrogen electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007244.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007244.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba95bd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007244.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007244"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "concentration"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007245.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007245.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1058905 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007245.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007245"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "mass coverage"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007246.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007246.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff6317e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007246.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007246"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A liquid that dissolves another material."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solvent"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007247.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007247.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d7a8df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007247.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007247"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "solute"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007248.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007248.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d157361 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007248.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007248"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "RDE"@en , + "rotating disk electrode"@en ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "rotating-disk electrode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007249.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007249.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..219cd718 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007249.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007249"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical cell"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007250.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007250.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c4a2783 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007250.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007250"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Equipment used in an electrochemical setup."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:narrower + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:prefLabel "electrochemical equipment"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007251.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007251.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbd24105 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007251.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007251"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel + "OCP measurement"@en , + "OCV measurement"@en ; + skos:definition "The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "open circuit voltage measurement"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007252.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007252.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd54131b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007252.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007252"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007253.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007253.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad059419 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007253.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007253"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrical charge density"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007254.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007254.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..817b5ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007254.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007254"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "cathode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007255.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007255.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba136fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007255.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007255"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "anode"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007256.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007256.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..860ec94c --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007256.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007256"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "galvanic cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007257.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007257.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ec1438d --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007257.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007257"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur \"spontaneously\" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "electrolytic cell"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007258.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007258.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d7597ef --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007258.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007258"^^xsd:token ; + skos:altLabel "true electrode area"@en ; + skos:definition "In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "active area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007259.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007259.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..feac493a --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007259.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007259"^^xsd:token ; + skos:broader ; + skos:definition "The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces. "@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "faradaic current"@en ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007260.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007260.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b57b540f --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007260.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007260"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "retention time"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007261.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007261.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c973dbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007261.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007261"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "peak area"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007262.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007262.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcc5751b --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007262.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007262"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The thickness of the membrane."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "membrane thickness"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007263.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007263.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfbf0284 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/0007263.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:Concept ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_0007263"^^xsd:token ; + skos:definition "The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1."@en ; + skos:historyNote "0009-0008-1278-8890 Michael Götte created the resource"@en ; + skos:inScheme ; + skos:prefLabel "total faradaic efficiency"@en ; + skos:topConceptOf ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf9459fa --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/concept_scheme.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +PREFIX dcat: +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX skos: +PREFIX xsd: + + + a skos:ConceptScheme ; + dcterms:created "2023-06-29"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:hasPart + , + ; + dcterms:identifier "voc4cat_"^^xsd:token ; + dcterms:modified "2024-03-09"^^xsd:date ; + dcterms:publisher ; + owl:versionInfo "automatic" ; + skos:definition "A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science."@en ; + skos:hasTopConcept + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + skos:historyNote "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-1820 David Linke, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-2167 Nikolaos G. Moustakas"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis."@en ; + dcat:contactPoint "David Linke (orcid:0000-0002-5898-1820), Nikolaos G. Moustakas (orcid:0000-0002-6242-2167)" ; +. + diff --git a/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/index.html b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15620168 --- /dev/null +++ b/v2024-04-08/voc4cat/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,7075 @@ + + + + Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis. + + + + + + + + + +

made by + pyLODE + 2.13.4.dev7 +
+

Voc4Cat - A SKOS vocabulary for Catalysis.

+

A taxonomy

+
+

Concept Scheme

+
+
URI
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
Publisher(s)
+
+ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/
+
+
Creator(s)
+
+ + https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/
+
+
Created
+
2023-06-29
+
Modified
+
2024-04-08
+
Version Information
+
v2024-04-08
+
Vocabulary RDF
+
RDF (turtle)
+
+

Description

+
+

A vocabulary for all areas of catalysis initiated in NFDI4Cat. Starting with photocatalysis we add more and more terms from other areas of catalysis and related disciplines like chemical engineering or materials science.

+
+
+
+

Table of Contents

+
    +
  1. Collections
    2. +
  2. Concepts
    3. +
  3. Namespaces
    4. +
  4. Legend
    5. +
+
+ +
+

Collections ↑

+ +
+

Characterization and evaluation techniquescol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001900
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to material characterization techniques and methods to evaluate their efficiency in photocatalysis.

Members + atomic force microscopycon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatographycon, + liquid chromatographycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + photoluminescencecon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon +
+
+
+

Photocatalysis collectioncol

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0001901
Definition

A collection of concepts referring to photocatalysis.

Members + absorptioncon, + adsorptioncon, + apparent quantum yieldcon, + atomic force microscopycon, + bandgap energycon, + batch modecon, + blank experimentcon, + borosilicate glasscon, + Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon, + calcination dwelling timecon, + calcination final temperaturecon, + calcination heating ratecon, + calcination initial temperaturecon, + calcination stepcon, + categories of semiconductorscon, + ceramic substratecon, + characterizationcon, + charge recombinationcon, + charge separationcon, + chemical substance for synthesiscon, + concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon, + conduction bandcon, + crystallinitycon, + cyclic voltammetrycon, + deposited samplecon, + deposition techniquecon, + desorptioncon, + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon, + differential scanning calorimetrycon, + doctor bladingcon, + dopingcon, + electron energy loss spectroscopycon, + electronic statecon, + evaluationcon, + excited statecon, + experiment durationcon, + experiment final pressurecon, + experiment final temperaturecon, + experiment initial pressurecon, + experiment initial temperaturecon, + experiment pressurecon, + experiment pressure dropcon, + experiment temperaturecon, + Fermi levelcon, + flame ionization detectorcon, + flow modecon, + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon, + fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon, + gas chromatograph calibrationcon, + gas chromatograph detectorcon, + gas chromatograph sensitivitycon, + gas chromatographycon, + gas feedcon, + gas flow controller and monitorcon, + gas flow rate in calcinationcon, + gaseous environment in calcinationcon, + glass substratecon, + ground statecon, + indium tin oxide coated glasscon, + infraredcon, + irradiation durationcon, + irradiation systemcon, + light emitting diodecon, + light intensitycon, + light operation currentcon, + light operation voltagecon, + light power outputcon, + light sourcecon, + light source distancecon, + light source propertycon, + light wavelengthcon, + liquid chromatographycon, + literature collectioncon, + literature organizationcon, + literature researchcon, + mass flow controllercon, + mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon, + mass spectrometer calibrationcon, + mass spectrometer detectorcon, + mass spectrometer sensitivitycon, + mass spectrometrycon, + maximum operation pressurecon, + maximum operation temperaturecon, + mercury-xenon lampcon, + metal oxidecon, + metallic substratecon, + minimum operation pressurecon, + minimum operation temperaturecon, + modification techniquecon, + Mott-Schottky analysiscon, + nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon, + operation modecon, + operation parameterscon, + operation pressurecon, + operation temperaturecon, + optical windowcon, + optical window diametercon, + optical window dimensionscon, + optical window materialcon, + optical window thicknesscon, + oxidationcon, + photocatalysiscon, + photocatalystcon, + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon, + photocatalytic experimentcon, + photocatalytic processcon, + photoexcitationcon, + photoinduced charge generationcon, + photoinduced electron transfercon, + photoinduced hole transfercon, + photoluminescencecon, + photoreactor designcon, + pore size distributioncon, + powder masscon, + powdered photocatalystcon, + pressure controller and monitorcon, + product concentrationcon, + product identification methodcon, + purging durationcon, + quartz glasscon, + Raman spectroscopycon, + reactantcon, + reactant concentrationcon, + reactant flow ratecon, + reactant puritycon, + reaction chambercon, + reaction chamber dimensioncon, + reaction chamber materialcon, + reaction chamber shapecon, + reaction chamber volumecon, + reductioncon, + sacrificial acceptorcon, + sacrificial donorcon, + sacrificial reagantcon, + sample pre-treatmentcon, + sampling intervalcon, + scanning electron microscopycon, + semiconductorcon, + semiconductor propertycon, + specific surface areacon, + spin coatingcon, + spray coatingcon, + substratecon, + substrate areacon, + substrate depthcon, + substrate dimensioncon, + substrate materialcon, + substrate thicknesscon, + substrate widthcon, + synthesiscon, + synthesis durationcon, + synthesis equipmentcon, + synthesis pHcon, + synthesis pressurecon, + synthesis procedurecon, + synthesis temperaturecon, + temperature controller and monitorcon, + thermal conductivity detectorcon, + thermogravimetric analysiscon, + thin film areacon, + thin film depthcon, + thin film dimensioncon, + thin film masscon, + thin film thicknesscon, + thin film widthcon, + transmission electron microscopycon, + ultravioletcon, + ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon, + vacuum pumpcon, + valence bandcon, + visiblecon, + volume chemical substance for synthesiscon, + X-ray diffractioncon, + X-ray fluorescencecon, + X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon, + xenon lampcon +
+
+
+
+

Concepts ↑

+ +
+

photocatalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000001
Definition +

A process which catalyzes a chemical reaction through the absorption of sufficient light energy by a photocatalyst.


+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+ electronic statecon
+ photoreactor designcon
+ photocatalytic experimentcon
+ photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000002
Definition +

A material that absorbs photons (light) of appropriate energy and initiates or accelerates a photochemical reaction, while it regenerates itself after each reaction cycle.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + catalyst formcon
+ synthesiscon
+ characterizationcon
+ semiconductorcon
+
+
+
+

semiconductorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000003
Definition +

A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+ modification techniquecon
+ categories of semiconductorscon
+
+
+
+

categories of semiconductorscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000004
Definition +

Broad families of semiconduction materials (e.g., metal oxides) that can be used as photocatalysts in various applications.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + metal oxidecon
+
+
+
+

metal oxidecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000005
Definition +

A chemical compound formed by the reaction of a metal with oxygen.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst typecon
+ categories of semiconductorscon
+
+
+
+

semiconductor propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000006
Definition +

Characteristic properties of a semiconductor used in the field of photocatalysis. These properties determine its performance in the studied photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + conduction bandcon
+ bandgap energycon
+ Fermi levelcon
+ pore size distributioncon
+ crystallinitycon
+ valence bandcon
+ specific surface areacon
+
+
+
+

Fermi levelcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000007
Definition +

The energy level in a semiconductor where the probability of finding an electron is 0.5.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

crystallinitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000008
Definition +

The degree of a three-dimensional structural order of atoms which constitute the crystal lattice of a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

pore size distributioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000009
Definition +

Pore size distribution refers to the range of pore sizes in a material.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

bandgap energycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000010
Definition +

The energy difference between a semiconductor’s valence band top and conduction band bottom, which is required to excite an electron from the former to the latter.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

valence bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000011
Definition +

The band of energy levels in a solid fully occupied by electrons at 0 K (273.15 °C).


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

conduction bandcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000012
Definition +

The energy band of electronic levels of partially or fully filled mobile electrons in a metal or a semiconductor.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

specific surface areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000013
Definition +

Α measure of the total surface area of a material per unit mass or volume.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductor propertycon
+
+
+
+

modification techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000014
Definition +

Techniques used to modify the properties of a photocatalyst, with the aim to increase its efficiency in a photocatalytic application.


+
Broader Concepts + semiconductorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + dopingcon
+
+
+
+

dopingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000015
Definition +

The introduction of foreign atoms into a semiconductor leading to the formation of new energy levels and charge concentrations.


+
Broader Concepts + modification techniquecon
+
+
+
+

catalyst formcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000016
Definition +

The form in which the catalyst is introduced to the reaction chamber. This can include e.g., powders, pellets or thin films deposited on a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+ thin filmcon
+ sieve fractioncon
+
+
+
+

powdered photocatalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000017
Definition +

A photocatalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a powder. Usually the powdered photocatalyst is spread inside a quartz / glass plate.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + powder masscon
+
+
+
+

powder masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000018
Definition +

Mass of a powdered photocatalyst used for an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + powdered photocatalystcon
+
+
+
+

thin filmcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000019
Definition +

A catalyst introduced to the reaction chamber in the form of a thin film. To form a thin film, a (powdered) catalyst is deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass or metal) using an appropriate deposition technique.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+
Narrower Concepts + substratecon
+ deposited samplecon
+ deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

deposition techniquecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000020
Definition +

A technique used to deposit (immobilize) a (powdered) photocatalyst on a substate. These techniques indlude (but are not limited to): doctor blading, spin coating, spray coating, etc..


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + spin coatingcon
+ spray coatingcon
+ doctor bladingcon
+
+
+
+

spray coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000021
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate by spraying a solution of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

doctor bladingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000022
Definition +

A tape-casting method used to deposit thin films of a photocatalyst onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

spin coatingcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000023
Definition +

A technique used to deposit uniform thin films onto a substrate (e.g., metal or glass) by spinning at high speeds a solution (paste) of the material onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + deposition techniquecon
+
+
+
+

substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000024
Definition +

The substate onto which a (powdered) photocatalyst is deposited. Such substrates include glass surfaces (e.g., borosilicate glass or conductive glass like ITO and FTO), ceramic substrates (e.g., alumina) or metal substrates (e.g., Ti foils, stainless steel etc.).


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000025
Definition +

The material that the substrate is made of. Common materials include: glass (conductive or not), ceramics and metal.


+
Broader Concepts + substratecon
+
Narrower Concepts + metallic substratecon
+ glass substratecon
+ ceramic substratecon
+
+
+
+

metallic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000026
Definition +

A flat surface made of a metal (e.g., titanium, stainless steel) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

glass substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000027
Definition +

A flat surface made of glass serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
Narrower Concepts + fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon
+ quartz glasscon
+ borosilicate glasscon
+ indium tin oxide coated glasscon
+
+
+
+

fluorine doped tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000028
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (fluorine doped tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

indium tin oxide coated glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000029
Definition +

Transparent conductive metal oxide (indium tin oxide) that can be used in the fabrication of transparent electrodes for thin films.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

borosilicate glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000030
Definition +

A resistant to thermal shock type of glass, composed mainly of silica and boron trioxide.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

quartz glasscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000031
Definition +

A type of pure silicon dioxide, highly crystalline glass that allows the transmission of light in the UV wavelength range.


+
Broader Concepts + glass substratecon
+
+
+
+

ceramic substratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000032
Definition +

A surface made of a ceramic material (e.g., alumina) serving as a substrate for the deposition of a photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate materialcon
+
+
+
+

substrate dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000033
Definition +

The diamensions of the substrate.


+
Narrower Concepts + substrate widthcon
+ substrate thicknesscon
+ substrate depthcon
+
+
+
+

substrate widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000034
Definition +

The width of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000035
Definition +

The depth of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000036
Definition +

The thickness of the substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + substrate dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

substrate areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000037
Definition +

The surface area of the substrate.


+
+
+
+

deposited samplecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000038
Definition +

A thin film of the photocatalyst deposited on an appropriate for the application substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + thin filmcon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+ thin film masscon
+
+
+
+

thin film masscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000039
Definition +

Mass of catalyst deposited onto the surface of a substrate.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
+
+
+

thin film dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000040
Definition +

The diamensions of the - deposited on the substrate - thin film.


+
Broader Concepts + deposited samplecon
+
Narrower Concepts + thin film depthcon
+ thin film thicknesscon
+ thin film areacon
+ thin film widthcon
+
+
+
+

thin film widthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000041
Definition +

The width of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000042
Definition +

The thickness of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film depthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000043
Definition +

The depth of the film of the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

thin film areacon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000044
Definition +

The area of the substrate covered by the deposited photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + thin film dimensioncon
+
+
+
+

synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000045
Definition +

The process by which one or more chemical reactions are performed with the aim of converting a reactant or starting material into a product or multiple products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature researchcon
+ synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

literature researchcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000046
Definition +

Thorough search of available literature on the research topic of interest using online research platforms (e.g, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate etc.) and / or libraries. Relevant literature can be found in the form of publications, books, abstracts and conference presentations.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + literature collectioncon
+ literature organizationcon
+
+
+
+

literature collectioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000047
Definition +

Assembly of literature research to include only the most relevant sources of information for the application / experiment / catalysts of interest.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

literature organizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000048
Definition +

Addition and organization of relevant literature of interest using a citation management software (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote etc.) allowing for easy access and categorization.


+
Broader Concepts + literature researchcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis procedurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000049
Definition +

Necessary steps needed to follow in order to reach the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + synthesis equipmentcon
+ synthesis temperaturecon
+ synthesis durationcon
+ calcination stepcon
+ synthesis pressurecon
+ synthesis pHcon
+ chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

synthesis durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000050
Definition +

Duration of each synthesis step needed to synthesize the desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000051
Definition +

Temperature externally applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Higher temperature values can be observed if an exothermic reaction takes place during the synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pHcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000052
Definition +

The pH value in each of the synthesis steps.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

synthesis pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000053
Definition +

Pressure applied (if necessary) in any of the synthesis step. Changes in the pressure may be observed if variations in the temperature of the reaction occur (e.g., exothermic reaction).


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

calcination stepcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000054
Definition +

Heat treatment to reach the desired final photocatalyst. The parameters of the heat treatment can vary between each calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + calcination final temperaturecon
+ gaseous environment in calcinationcon
+ calcination heating ratecon
+ calcination dwelling timecon
+ calcination initial temperaturecon
+ gas flow rate in calcinationcon
+
+
+
+

gaseous environment in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000055
Definition +

A gas flow under which the calcination step takes place (e,g,, Ar or synthetic air).


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow rate in calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000056
Definition +

The flow of gas (usually in ml min-1) used in the calcination steps during synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000057
Definition +

Initial temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000058
Definition +

Final temperature of the calcination step.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination heating ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000059
Definition +

Rate of increasing or decreasing the temperature during the calcination step. Usually mentioned in K min-1.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

calcination dwelling timecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000060
Definition +

Time (usually in h) for which a desired temperature is held.


+
Broader Concepts + calcination stepcon
+
+
+
+

synthesis equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000061
Definition +

Equipment used in each step of the synthesis of the photocatalysts. The equipment can include (but not limited to): crucibles, pH meters, condensers, volumetric cylinders, centrifuges, test tubes, flasks, beakers, mechanical shakers, pipettes, syringes, magenetic stirrers, heating plates, filters, funnels and digital balances.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000062
Definition +

Chemical substances used in the synthesis process of a desired photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + synthesis procedurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ volume chemical substance for synthesiscon
+ mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

mass of chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000063
Definition +

Mass of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

volume chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000064
Definition +

Volume of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

concentration chemical substance for synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000065
Definition +

Concentration of chemicals used for synthesis.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical substance for synthesiscon
+
+
+
+

characterizationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000066
Definition +

Techniques used to identify the (physico)chemical, morphological, structural, mechanical, optical and electrical properties of the syntesized catalysts. Characterization is performed after the synthesis of the catalysts to evaluate the success of the synthetic approach, but also after the completion of the evaluation of the materials in a reaction to ensure their stability under the selected experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + cyclic voltammetrycon
+ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon
+ atomic force microscopycon
+ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon
+ photoluminescencecon
+ Mott-Schottky analysiscon
+ transmission electron microscopycon
+ differential scanning calorimetrycon
+ scanning electron microscopycon
+ electron energy loss spectroscopycon
+ Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon
+ X-ray fluorescencecon
+ fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon
+ thermogravimetric analysiscon
+ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon
+ X-ray diffractioncon
+ Raman spectroscopycon
+
+
+
+

X-ray fluorescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000067
Definition +

A non-destructive analytical technique which uses a high-energy X-ray source to expose a material and monitors the emitted characteristic fluorescent X-Rays.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electron energy loss spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000068
Definition +

An analytical technique used to measure the energy loss of electrons passing through a sample.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Raman spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000069
Definition +

A spectroscopy technique studying the vibrational modes of molecules, by measuring the intensity and frequency of scattered by the sample of monochromatic light.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

atomic force microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000070
Definition +

A high-resolution imaging technique that measures the interaction between a sharp probe and the sample’s surface to create a three-dimensional image of the surface’s morphology.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

differential scanning calorimetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000071
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique which compares the heat flow in a sample and a reference material under controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

thermogravimetric analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000072
Definition +

A thermal analysis technique used to measure the change of a sample’s mass under the influence of controlled applied temperature profiles.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000073
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique that uses a static magnetic field and radiofrequency radiation to measure the magnetic resonance of atomic nuclei protons or electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

photoluminescencecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000074
Definition +

Light emission of lower energy photons from a sample upon its photoexcitation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

scanning electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000075
Definition +

An electron microscopy technique that produces high-resolution images under high magnification of a sample's surface by assessing the secondary and back-scattered electrons produced by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000076
Definition +

A technique that analyzes the chemical composition of an X-ray irradiated sample by measuring the energies of the emitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

X-ray diffractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000077
Definition +

A technique which analyses the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by a sample bombarded by a focused electron beam.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

transmission electron microscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000078
Definition +

Transmission electron microscopy is a technique that produces high-resolution images if the internal structure of a sample by using a beam of electrons to bombard the thin sample and measuring the intensity of the scattered transmitted electrons.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

ultraviolet-visible spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000079
Definition +

A technique used to measure the absorption, transmission or reflectance of light by a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

fourier transform infrared spectroscopycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000080
Definition +

A spectroscopic technique used to study the vibrational modes of chemical bonds of a sample using infrared radiation.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000081
Definition +

The study of physical adsorption of gas molecules on a solid surface for the calculation of the specific surface area of materials.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

cyclic voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000082
Definition +

An electrochemical technique used to study the redox properties of a sample by measuring the current produced by an applied voltage sweep.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+ voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

Mott-Schottky analysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000083
Definition +

A method used in cyclic voltammetry to determine the charge carrier concentration and the flat-band potential of an electrochemical system by measuring the capacitance as a function of applied voltage.


+
Broader Concepts + characterizationcon
+
+
+
+

electronic statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000084
Definition +

The energy state occupied by an electron in a photocatalyst. This state cab affect the electron's ability to participate in a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + excited statecon
+ ground statecon
+
+
+
+

ground statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000085
Definition +

Τhe lowest energy state of a system.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

excited statecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000086
Definition +

Τhe temporary state of a system with higher energy than its ground state caused by an external factor.


+
Broader Concepts + electronic statecon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic processcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000087
Definition +

A multi-step process iniatiated by the absorption of photons by a photocatalyst. This process involves various sub-processes that include the photogeneration and transfer of electron and hole pairs.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + charge recombinationcon
+ adsorptioncon
+ desorptioncon
+ oxidationcon
+ absorptioncon
+ reductioncon
+ charge separationcon
+ photoinduced hole transfercon
+ photoinduced electron transfercon
+ photoinduced charge generationcon
+ photoexcitationcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced electron transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000088
Definition +

The transfer of an electron initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced hole transfercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000089
Definition +

The transfer of a hole initiated by the absorption of a photon of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoinduced charge generationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000090
Definition +

The generation of electron - hole pairs in a semiconductor as a result of light absorption of sufficient energy to overcome the bandgap energy. Electrons (negative charge) get excited to the conduction band, while holes (positive charge) remain in the valence band.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge recombinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000091
Definition +

The process by which photogenerated charges (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor recombine, resulting in the dissipation of energy in the form of e.g., heat or light.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

absorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000092
Definition +

Absorption is the process in which energy (e.g., photons) or an absorbent (e.g., a gas) is taken up by an absorbate.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

adsorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000093
Definition +

The adhesion of a gas, liquid or dissolved solid chemical of interest onto a solid surface.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

desorptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000094
Definition +

The process under which reactants, intermediates and products are released from the surface of the photocatalyst. Desoprtion can be facilitated by an increase in temperature or a change in the pH.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

charge separationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000095
Definition +

The process of separating positive and negative charges in a semiconductor, typically as a result of an external force, (e.g., photoexcitation).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

photoexcitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000096
Definition +

The state caused by the transition of electrons from the valence band top to the conduction band bottom by absorption of photons of sufficient energy.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

oxidationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000097
Definition +

The loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
+
+
+

reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000098
Definition +

The gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of a species.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic processcon
+
Narrower Concepts + photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic CO2 reductioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000099
Definition +

The light-driven reduction (conversion) of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons and / or platform chemicals in presence of water. The absorption of light and the adsorption of the reactants is performed by a photocatalyst (usually a metal oxide).


+
Broader Concepts + reductioncon
+
+
+
+

photocatalytic experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000100
Definition +

A lab-scale experiment performed to test the efficiency of a studied photocatalyst in a photocatalytic application (e.g., dye degradation, CO2 photoreduction e.t.c.).


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+ experiment pressure dropcon
+ operation modecon
+ sample pre-treatmentcon
+ reactantcon
+ blank experimentcon
+ experiment durationcon
+ experiment temperaturecon
+ evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

reactantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000101
Definition +

A starting substance that undergoes a chemical reaction to produce a desired product.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactant puritycon
+ reactant flow ratecon
+ reactant concentrationcon
+ sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000102
Definition +

Concentration of the reactants (e.g., CO2 and H2O) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant puritycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000103
Definition +

Purity of reactants (e.g., CO2, H2O, He) used in the photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments. Purity is measure of the impurities contained in the reactants' supply. The highest purity reactants should be used to ensure the collection of reliable results.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

reactant flow ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000104
Definition +

The rate of flow of reactants (often in ml per min) in the photoreactor. Flow rates are usually controlled by mass flow controllers (MFCs).


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial reagantcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000105
Definition +

Electron donors or hole scavengers used to reduce the recombination tendency of electrons and holes. Sacrificial reagents are used in photocatalysis to study an oxidation or reduction reaction separately.


+
Broader Concepts + reactantcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sacrificial donorcon
+ sacrificial acceptorcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial acceptorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000106
Definition +

A molecule that accepts electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

sacrificial donorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000107
Definition +

A molecule that donates electrons from photoexcited species in a redox reaction and is subsequently consumed or degraded.


+
Broader Concepts + sacrificial reagantcon
+
+
+
+

operation modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000108
Definition +

Operation mode under the which the experiment takes place: batch of continuous flow mode.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + flow modecon
+ batch modecon
+
+
+
+

flow modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000109
Definition +

Under flow conditions, a continuous flow of reactants is supplied to the reaction chamber and the formed products are removed and identified by an appropriate technique.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

batch modecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000110
Definition +

Operation mode in which the reaction chamber is filled with the (reactant) gas(es) up to a certain pressure, and the photoreaction products acummulate over time.


+
Broader Concepts + operation modecon
+
+
+
+

experiment durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000111
Definition +

The total duration of an experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + sampling intervalcon
+ purging durationcon
+ irradiation durationcon
+
+
+
+

purging durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000112
Definition +

Time for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

sampling intervalcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000113
Definition +

The time in between the collection of two data points.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation durationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000114
Definition +

The total duration in which the photocatalyst was under irradiation by the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment durationcon
+
+
+
+

experiment temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000115
Definition +

The temperature (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment initial temperaturecon
+ experiment final temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000116
Definition +

The temperature at the initiaton of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000117
Definition +

The temperature at the end of the experiment.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000118
Definition +

The pressure (range) under which the photocatalytic reaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + experiment initial pressurecon
+ experiment final pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment initial pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000119
Definition +

The pressure at the initiaton of the experiment or before a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment final pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000120
Definition +

The pressure at the end of the experiment or after a sampling event.


+
Broader Concepts + experiment pressurecon
+
+
+
+

experiment pressure dropcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000121
Definition +

The pressure drop occurring when collecting a gaseous sample for the reaction chamber. This pressure drop should be taken into consideration when calculating the concentration of formed products.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

sample pre-treatmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000122
Definition +

Pretreatment of the photocatalyst before its intoduction to the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

blank experimentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000123
Definition +

Measurements performed to ensure that the studied photocatalytic reaction occurs because of the interaction of the photocatalyst with the reactants, and not from the environment or the photoreactor. Such blank experiment include experiments under dark conditions, experiments with light but without a photocatalyst and experiments under light in the presence of the photocatalyst but without the targeted reactants.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
+
+
+

evaluationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000124
Definition +

Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the outcome of a photocatalytic reaction (e.g., product formation from the photoreduction of CO2). The evaluation can lead to changes in the synthesis of the photocatalyst and / or selecting different experimental parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalytic experimentcon
+
Narrower Concepts + product concentrationcon
+ selectivitycon
+ apparent quantum yieldcon
+
+
+
+

selectivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000125
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing how effective a reactant is converted to the desired product in a chemical conversion. It is calculated as the ratio between the amount of the desired product and the amount of the desired product that could have been formed if all reactants were converted to the desired product. The selectivity is 1 (or 100 %) if no other than the desired product is formed.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

apparent quantum yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000126
Definition +

A measure of the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. It is expressed as the number of consumed charge carriers divided by the number of incident photons.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

product concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000127
Definition +

The concentration (usually in ppm or mol) of the products formed during a reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + evaluationcon
+
+
+
+

photoreactor designcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000128
Definition +

Details describing the construction, physical dimensions, and operation of the photoreactor used to perform a photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + photocatalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + product identification methodcon
+ reaction chambercon
+ gas feedcon
+ irradiation systemcon
+ operation parameterscon
+
+
+
+

product identification methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000129
Definition +

Spectroscopic or chromatographic methods used to qualitatively and quantitatively identify the products of the photoreaction. Such devices are usually attached to the photoreactor, or a sample is being trasfered to an identification method via another medium (e.g., gastight syringes).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+ liquid chromatographycon
+ gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000130
Definition +

An analytical technique that separates and analyzes the components of a gas mixture by passing it though a stationary phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas chromatograph calibrationcon
+ gas chromatograph detectorcon
+ gas chromatograph sensitivitycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000131
Definition +

Detectors of the gas chromatogragh used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
Narrower Concepts + dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon
+ thermal conductivity detectorcon
+ flame ionization detectorcon
+
+
+
+

flame ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000132
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that detects and quantifies the concentration of organic compounds in a gas sample emerging from a column, by measuring the electrical current generated by ionized gas constituents in a hydrogen flame.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

thermal conductivity detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000133
Definition +

A type of gas chromatography detector that measures the thermal conductivity of a gas sample and identifies its constituent molecules through changes in a filament’s temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

dielectric-barrier discharge ionization detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000134
Definition +

Detector incorporating Ionization via a new dielectric barrier discharge He plasma.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatograph detectorcon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000135
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the gas chromatograph can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

gas chromatograph calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000136
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the gas chromatograph and the respective area and retention time of the resulting peaks are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + gas chromatographycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000137
Definition +

An analytical technique which determines the mass-to-charge ratio of ions in a sample to give information about the composition of the sample.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass spectrometer sensitivitycon
+ mass spectrometer calibrationcon
+ mass spectrometer detectorcon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer detectorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000138
Definition +

Detectors of the mass spectrometer used to identify the reaction products and intemediates.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer sensitivitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000139
Definition +

The minimum concentration of a product or intermediate that the mass spectrometer can identify.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

mass spectrometer calibrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000140
Definition +

A process in which gaseous substances of known purity and concentration are introduced to the mass spectrometer and the respective mass-to-charge ratios are identified. This process when concluded, allows for the calculation of concentrations of products and intermediates of the photoreaction.


+
Broader Concepts + mass spectrometrycon
+
+
+
+

liquid chromatographycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000141
Definition +

A sepation technique that uses a liquid mobile phase to separate the components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.


+
Broader Concepts + product identification methodcon
+
+
+
+

operation parameterscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000142
Definition +

The range of critical for the safe operation of the photoreactor parameters.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + operation pressurecon
+ operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000143
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely. Higher operation temperatures can lead to higher pressure values.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+ minimum operation pressurecon
+ maximum operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000144
Definition +

Maximum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation pressurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000145
Definition +

Minimum of operation pressure range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
+
+
+

pressure controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000146
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the pressure in various parts of a photoreactor. A vacuum pump is a typical example of such equipment.


+
Broader Concepts + operation pressurecon
+
Narrower Concepts + vacuum pumpcon
+
+
+
+

vacuum pumpcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000147
Definition +

Α mechanical device that removes gas molecules from a sealed chamber reaching pressures lower than the atmospheric pressure.


+
Broader Concepts + pressure controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000148
Definition +

Maximum and minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation parameterscon
+
Narrower Concepts + maximum operation temperaturecon
+ temperature controller and monitorcon
+ minimum operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

maximum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000149
Definition +

Maximum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

minimum operation temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000150
Definition +

Minimum of operation temperature range within the reactor can operate safely.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

temperature controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000151
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and/or monitoring the temperature in various parts of a photoreactor. This can include hot plates, heating elements and cryostats. Light sources in operation can also affect the temperature in the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + operation temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chambercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000152
Definition +

A construction inside of which the photocatalyst and the reactants coexist and the photoreaction takes place.


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + reaction chamber shapecon
+ reaction chamber dimensioncon
+ reaction chamber materialcon
+ optical windowcon
+ reaction chamber volumecon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000153
Definition +

Volume of the reaction chamber, calculated by its dimensions. Volume of pipes and valves connected to the reaction chamber should also be calculated and added to the total volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber dimensioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000154
Definition +

Height, width and depth (in cubic- or rectangular- shaped reaction chambers) or diameter and height (in cylindrer - shaped reaction chambers).


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber shapecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000155
Definition +

The shape of the reaction chamber. In gas-phase reactions, reaction chambers have usually a cylindrical, cubical or rectangular shape.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

reaction chamber materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000156
Definition +

Material used for the construction of the main body of the reaction chamber.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
+
+
+

optical windowcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000157
Definition +

A transparent material optimized to allow the transmission of electromagnetic radiation with low reflectance and scattering.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction chambercon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+ optical window materialcon
+
+
+
+

optical window materialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000158
Definition +

Material that the window is made of. The window, usually attached to the lid sealing the reaction chamber, allows for the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst. The material of the window influences the wavelenth range the the photocatalyst experieneces.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
+
+
+

optical window dimensionscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000159
Definition +

The dimension of the optical window (diameter / thickness) allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical windowcon
+
Narrower Concepts + optical window diametercon
+ optical window thicknesscon
+
+
+
+

optical window diametercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000160
Definition +

Diameter of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

optical window thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000161
Definition +

Thickness of the optical window allowing the incoming light to enter the reaction chamber and interact with the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + optical window dimensionscon
+
+
+
+

gas feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000162
Definition +

Flow rates of gases used in an experiment. Gases can have either the role of a reactant (e.g., CO2) or be inert (e.g., Ar, He).


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

gas flow controller and monitorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000163
Definition +

Equipment used for controlling and / or monitoring the flow of gases (reactant or inert) needed for a photocatalytic experiment. Mass flow controllers (MFCs) are commonly used to control gas flows.


+
Broader Concepts + gas feedcon
+
Narrower Concepts + mass flow controllercon
+
+
+
+

mass flow controllercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000164
Definition +

A mass flow controller (MFC) is a device used to measure and control the flow of liquids and gases. A mass flow controller is designed and calibrated to control a specific type of liquid or gas at a particular range of flow rates.


+
Broader Concepts + gas flow controller and monitorcon
+
+
+
+

irradiation systemcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000165
Definition +

The irradiation system includes all the necessary equipment needed to perform a photocatalytic experiment. The system apart from the light source can include, filters, power units, lamp cooling devices etc..


+
Broader Concepts + photoreactor designcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light sourcecon
+ light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light sourcecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000166
Definition +

Light source used to irradiate a photocatalyst in a reaction chamber. These include sources with various intensities, powers and wavelength ranges, including Hg/Xe lamps, Xe lamps and LEDs.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light emitting diodecon
+ mercury-xenon lampcon
+ xenon lampcon
+
+
+
+

mercury-xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000167
Definition +

A lamp containing a mixture of mercury (Hg) and xenon (Xe) gases. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

xenon lampcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000168
Definition +

A lamp containing pure xenon (Xe) gas. Under electric current, the gas mixture gets ionized through a discharge electric charge creating a plasma generating UV and visible light.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light emitting diodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000169
Definition +

A solid-state semiconductor emitting light at highly controllable (narrow) wavelength ranges.


+
Broader Concepts + light sourcecon
+
+
+
+

light source propertycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000170
Definition +

Specific of roperties of the light source dictaning its operation and its adequacy in the studied photocatalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + irradiation systemcon
+
Narrower Concepts + light power outputcon
+ light source distancecon
+ light wavelengthcon
+ light operation currentcon
+ light operation voltagecon
+ light intensitycon
+
+
+
+

light source distancecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000171
Definition +

The distance of the light source from the reaction chamber and the photocatalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000172
Definition +

The value of current (usually in A or mA) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light operation voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000173
Definition +

The value of voltage (usually in V or mV) used to operate the selected light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light power outputcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000174
Definition +

The power of the light source (usually in W or mW). The power can be calculated by the multiplication of the current and voltage used to operate the light source.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light intensitycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000175
Definition +

The light intensity (usually in mW cm-2) of the selected light source. The light intensity should be measured at the same distance as the one between the light source and the reaction chamber / sample.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
+
+
+

light wavelengthcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000176
Definition +

The distance between two successive peaks or troughs in a wave.


+
Broader Concepts + light source propertycon
+
Narrower Concepts + visiblecon
+ infraredcon
+ ultravioletcon
+
+
+
+

infraredcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000177
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths typically in the range of 800 nm - 20000 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

visiblecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000178
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths visible to the human eye, typically in the range of 400-800 nm.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

ultravioletcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0000179
Definition +

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength typically in the range of 100-400 nanometers.


+
Broader Concepts + light wavelengthcon
+
+
+
+

reactor performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005001
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs in a reactor. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+ yieldcon
+
+
+
+

chemical conversion performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005002
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+ selectivitycon
+ yieldcon
+
+
+
+

catalyst performance measurecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005003
Definition +

A measure to quantify how fast and selective a chemical conversion occurs over in presence of a catalyst. A chemical conversion may include multiple reactions.


+
Narrower Concepts + selectivitycon
+ conversioncon
+ space-time yieldcon
+ yieldcon
+
+
+
+

conversioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005004
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a reactant that reacts in a chemical conversion. If a reactant is consumed completely its conversion is 1 (or 100 %).


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005005
Definition +

A dimensionless physical quantity describing the fraction of a product B that is formed from a reactant A taking into account the stoichiometry. If A fully reacts to B without side-reactions, the yield of product B is 1 (or 100 %).


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst performance measurecon
+ reactor performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

space-time yieldcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005006
Definition +

A physical quantity that describes the amount of product produced per unit of time and unit of producing entity. The producing entity is for example the volume of a chemical reactor or in catalysis the mass or volume or moles of catalyst. +Example unit: kg{product} / (hour * cubicmeter{catalyst})


+
Broader Concepts + reactor performance measurecon
+ chemical conversion performance measurecon
+ catalyst performance measurecon
+
+
+
+

chemical conversioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005007
Definition +

Describes a transformation that changes the chemical composition of involved materials.


+
Narrower Concepts + reaction namecon
+ reaction typecon
+ reactor feedcon
+ reaction temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

extend of reactioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005008
Definition +

A quantity describing the progress of a chemical reaction. For any chemical entitiy taking part in the reaction it is defined by the amount of chemical entity formed devided by its stoichiometric number in the reaction.


+
+
+
+

rate of formationcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005009
Definition +

Is a quantity describing how fast a product is formed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of product formed per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

rate of consumptioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0005010
Definition +

Is a quantity describing how fast a reactant is consumed in a chemical reaction. It is defined by the amount of reactant consumed per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

heterogeneous catalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007001
Definition +

A process during which a chemical reaction is accelerated by the presence of a catalyst in a different phase than the reactant. The reaction generally proceeds at the interface.


+
Narrower Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

thermal catalysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007002
Definition +

A process, during which elevated temperature is applied to increase the reaction rate of a reaction in presence of a catalyst.


+
+
+
+

heterogeneous catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007003
Definition +

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction that is in a different phase than the reagents.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalysiscon
+
Narrower Concepts + sieve fractioncon
+ active sitecon
+ bulk catalystcon
+ catalyst bed volumecon
+ catalyst typecon
+
+
+
+

reactor feedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007004
Definition +

The composition of chemical species fed to the inlet of a chemical reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
Narrower Concepts + reagentcon
+
+
+
+

reagentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007005
Definition +

A substance that is added to a chemical reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor feedcon
+
+
+
+

active sitecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007006
Definition +

Those sites for adsorption which are the effective sites for a particular heterogeneous catalytic reaction.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

stability measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007007
Definition +

A type of catalytic test, where the performance of the catalyst is measured over an extended time period. Not to be performed at full conversion to be able to see catalyst deactivation, but usually also not at differential conditions to see the effect of product concentration on the catalyst.


+
+
+
+

kinetic measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007008
Definition +

A type of catalytic test, where the depletion of formation of chemical substances is measured, usually performed under differential conditions


+
+
+
+

reaction namecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007009
Definition +

A name for a chemical reaction which assigns the reactants and (desired) products.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
+
+
+

reaction typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007010
Definition +

A group of chemical reactions with common conditions or reactants, e.g. Oxidation, Hydrogenation, Reduction, Cracking.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
+
+
+

handbookcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007012
Definition +

A definition of best practice procedures to measure consistent datasets.


+
+
+
+

reaction temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007013
Definition +

The temperature at which a chemical reaction is happening.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical conversioncon
+
Narrower Concepts + reactor temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

catalyst typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007014
Definition +

Some characteristics that define the catalyst, which can be related to composition, active phase, or role.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
Narrower Concepts + bulk catalystcon
+ metal oxidecon
+
+
+
+

bulk catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007015
Definition +

A catalyst that consists mainly of the active ingredient or phase.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst typecon
+ heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

preparation methodcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007016
Definition +

The main technique applied to make the catalyst material out of pure substances.


+
Narrower Concepts + calcinationcon
+ precipitationcon
+ hydrothermal synthesiscon
+ flame spray pyrolysiscon
+ impregnationcon
+
+
+
+

reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007017
Definition +

An apparatus or system designed for the controlled execution of reactions, encompassing a wide range of processes including chemical, nuclear, biochemical, or other physical transformations.


+
Narrower Concepts + chemical reactorcon
+ catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

reactor typecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007018
Definition +

A classification of chemical reactors based on the distinct design, configuration, and operational characteristics. Examples are stirred tank reactors, loop reactors, trickle beds, multitubular reactors, fluidized beds, and others. Each type is tailored to accomodate a specific combinations of reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, mass transfer requirements, and process variables.


+
Narrower Concepts + continuous stirred tank reactorcon
+
+
+
+

continuous stirred tank reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007019
Definition +

A reaction vessel characterized by continuously fed reactnts, thorough mixing of fed reactants with the contents already present in the reactor by stirring and continous removal of a product stream from the system to maintain a constant volume.


+
Broader Concepts + reactor typecon
+ catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalyst bedcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007020
Definition +

The part of the reactor where the catalyst is located, characterized by length, diameter, volume.


+
Broader Concepts + catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalyst bed volumecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007021
Definition +

The bulk volume taken up by the catalyst and potential diluent in a fixed bed reactor.


+
Broader Concepts + heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

sieve fractioncon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007022
Definition +

The portion of a powder catalyst sample that passes through a standard sieve of specified number and is retained by some finer sieve.


+
Broader Concepts + catalyst formcon
+ heterogeneous catalystcon
+
+
+
+

gas hourly space velocitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007023
Definition +

A physical quantity given by the volumetric flow entering a control volume devided by the size of the control volume; the quantity must be given in the unit 1/hour. In heterogeneous catalysis the volume of the undiluted catalyst bed is used as characteristic control volume. In case of gases the flow at reference conditions (0°C, 100 kPa = 1 bar) is used.


+
+
+
+

rate of reactioncon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007024
Definition +

A physical quantity describing how fast a chemical reaction proceeds. It is defined by the change of the extend of reaction per unit of time.


+
+
+
+

specific reaction ratecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007025
Definition +

A reaction rate that is normalized either to mass of active ingredient, surface area or certain measured adsorption sites.


+
+
+
+

sampling frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007026
Definition +

The number of datapoints per unit of time. Inverse of sampling interval.


+
+
+
+

precipitationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007027
Definition +

A synthesis method in which a solid material (a precipitate) sediments from a liquid solution in which the material is present in a concentration greater than its solubility in the liquid.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

impregnationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007028
Definition +

A synthesis method in which inorganic compounds are dissolved in a solvent and brought into contact with a solid support in order to deposit them completely or in parts onto the surface.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

hydrothermal synthesiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007029
Definition +

A synthesis method involving the thermal treatment of a mixture of substances in aqueous solution or in form of a slurry in water characterised by heating the mixture in a sealed reaction vessel to a temperature greater than the boiling point at standard pressure .


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

calcinationcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007030
Definition +

Treatment of a solid substance or mixtures of solids at elevated temperatures.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

flame spray pyrolysiscon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007031
Definition +

A method to synthesize mixed oxide/non-oxide powders by combustion of liquid precursor droplets in a flame.


+
Broader Concepts + preparation methodcon
+
+
+
+

reactor temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007032
Definition +

A representative temperature value for the operating temperature of a reactor. In the special case of an isothermal chemical reactor, this is the same as the reaction temperature.


+
Broader Concepts + reaction temperaturecon
+
+
+
+

supported catalystcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007034
Definition +

A catalyst where the active material is usually the minority phase and fixed on a high surface area, relatively inert solid.


+
+
+
+

chemical reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007035
Definition +

A device designed for the controlled execution of chemical reactions.


+
Broader Concepts + reactorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + catalytic reactorcon
+
+
+
+

catalytic reactorcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007036
Definition +

A chemical reactor in which the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst.


+
Broader Concepts + chemical reactorcon
+ reactorcon
+
Narrower Concepts + continuous stirred tank reactorcon
+ catalyst bedcon
+
+
+
+

electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007201
Definition +

The two electronically conducting parts of an electrochemical cell.


+
Narrower Concepts + anodecon
+ reference electrodecon
+ reversible hydrogen electrodecon
+ counter electrodecon
+ cathodecon
+ working electrodecon
+
+
+
+

working electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007202
Definition +

The electrode in a three-electrode cell where "the action is".


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

counter electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007203
Definition +

An electrode in a three-electrode cell that is used only to make an electrical connection to the electrolyte so that a current can be applied to the working electrode.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

reference electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007204
Definition +

An electrode that has a well known and stable equilibrium electrode potential.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

potentiostatcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007205
Definition +

An electronic instrument that controls the electrical potential difference between the working and reference electrodes of a three-electrode cell at a preset value.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

potentiometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007206
Definition +

An electroanalytical technique based on the measurement of the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell comprised of a measuring and a reference electrode.


+
+
+
+

chronoamperometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007207
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the current flowing through this electrode is measured as a function of time.


+
+
+
+

chronopotentiometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007208
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising current pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the potential of this electrode is measured against a reference electrode as a function of time.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical impedance spectroscopy con

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007209
Definition +

A powerful tool for examining processes occurring at electrode surfaces. A small amplitude ac (sinusoidal) excitation signal (potential or current), covering a wide range of frequencies, is applied to the system under investigation and the response (current or voltage or another signal of interest) is measured. It is routinely used in electrode kinetics and mechanism investigations, and in the characterization of batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion phenomena.


+
+
+
+

open circuit voltagecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007210
Definition +

The cell voltage under zero current conditions.


+
+
+
+

linear sweep voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007211
Definition +

A voltammetry where the voltage changes linearly over time from a initial potential to a final potential.


+
Broader Concepts + voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

chronocoulometrycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007212
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis or for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions. A fast-rising potential pulse is enforced on the working electrode of an electrochemical cell and the electrical charge passing through this electrode is measured as a function of time.


+
+
+
+

scan rate potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007213
Definition +

In cyclic voltammetry, the rate at which the potential of the working electrode is varied, i.e., = (dE/dt). The value of is always cited as positive.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

lower limit potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007214
Definition +

The minimal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

upper limit potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007215
Definition +

The maximal electrical potential in a cyclic voltammetry. This is where the sweep turns.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

initial potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007216
Definition +

The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry starts.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

final potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007217
Definition +

The electrical potential at which a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry ends.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

step size potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007218
Definition +

The electrical potential difference at which the potential in a linear sweep or cyclic voltammetry is altered.


+
Broader Concepts + electrical potentialcon
+
+
+
+

electrical potentialcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007219
Definition +

Defined as the amount of work needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. By definition, the electric potential at the reference point is zero units. A typical reference point is earth (ground).


+
Narrower Concepts + final potentialcon
+ initial potentialcon
+ scan rate potentialcon
+ step size potentialcon
+ upper limit potentialcon
+ lower limit potentialcon
+
+
+
+

currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007220
Definition +

The movement of electrical charges in a conductor; carried by electrons in an electronic conductor (electronic current) or by ions in an ionic conductor (ionic current).


+
Narrower Concepts + faradaic currentcon
+
+
+
+

current densitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007221
Definition +

Current referred to the unit area of the electrode. Current divided by the true electrode area.


+
+
+
+

resistancecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007222
Definition +

The measure of an electrical circuit element's inability to carry electrical current.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical environmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007223
Definition +

The final environment in which the electrochemical reaction happens. Includes possibly purged electrolyte.


+
+
+
+

electrolytecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007224
Definition +

A chemical compound (salt, acid, or base) that dissociates into electrically charged ions when dissolved in a solvent.


+
+
+
+

purgingcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007225
Definition +

The process of treating an electrolyte solution with gas.


+
+
+
+

purging gascon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007226
Definition +

Gas which is used in purging.


+
+
+
+

purging temperaturecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007227
Definition +

Temperature for which a gas is purged through the reaction chamber.


+
+
+
+

number of voltammetry cyclescon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007228
Definition +

The number of cycles in a measurement, such as a cyclic voltammetry.


+
+
+
+

faradaic efficiencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007229
Definition +

The quotient of faradaic current to total current passed.


+
+
+
+

electrochemical setupcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007230
Definition +

The collection of instruments and devices used in an electochemical reaction. Can include electrodes, flow cells, beaker, does not include the electrochemical environment.


+
+
+
+

beakercon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007231
Definition +

In laboratory equipment, a beaker is generally a cylindrical container with a flat bottom.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

flow cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007232
Definition +

Electrochemical cell in which analyte solution flows at a constant velocity through stationary tubular electrode(s).


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

voltammetry cyclecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007233
Definition +

In voltammetry: a complementary pair of forward and reverse potential sweeps.


+
+
+
+

charge transportcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007234
Definition +

The phenomenon of movement (transportation) of electrical charge (that is, the electrical current) from one part of the electrochemical cell to another, occurring mainly as electromigration of ions, but it can also occur by diffusion of ions. See electrochemical potential.


+
+
+
+

membranecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007235
Definition +

A thin structural material (usually a sheet) used to separate the electrolyte of a divided electrochemical cell into two or more compartments.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

H cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007236
Definition +

The H-Cell is a two-compartment electrochemical cell used for membrane testing, hydrogen permeation, or any other experiment where two separate electrode chambers are required.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

voltammetrycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007237
Definition +

An electrochemical measuring technique used for electrochemical analysis, for the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions, and for corrosion studies. "Voltammetry" is a family of techniques with the common characteristics that the potential of the working electrode is controlled (typically with a potentiostat) and the current flowing through the electrode is measured.


+
Narrower Concepts + linear sweep voltammetrycon
+ cyclic voltammetrycon
+
+
+
+

voltammogrammcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007238
Definition +

Graphical representation of the results of a voltammetric measurement.


+
+
+
+

frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007239
Definition +

The frequency of an alternating (ac) current is a measure of how many times the direction of the current flow changes, in the same direction, per second. As the direction of flow changes back and forth, the total number of directional changes, per second, is twice the frequency.


+
Narrower Concepts + final frequencycon
+ initial frequencycon
+
+
+
+

impedancecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007240
Definition +

Impedance is the analogue of the resistance when applied to alternating current. That is, it is a measure of a circuit element's inability to carry the electrical current.


+
+
+
+

initial frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007241
Definition +

Initial frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.


+
Broader Concepts + frequencycon
+
+
+
+

final frequencycon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007242
Definition +

Final frequency in for example an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.


+
Broader Concepts + frequencycon
+
+
+
+

reversible hydrogen electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007243
Definition +

A commonly used reference electrode. A hydrogen electrode immersed directly into the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell and usually (unless otherwise stated) operated with one atmosphere pressure hydrogen gas. The equilibrium potential depends on the hydrogen ion concentration (strictly speaking, activity) of the cell electrolyte.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

concentrationcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007244
Definition +

The measure of the amount of dissolved material (solute) in a solution.


+
+
+
+

mass coveragecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007245
Definition +

The mass per area on a thin film sample, i.e. the working electrode.


+
+
+
+

solventcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007246
Definition +

A liquid that dissolves another material.


+
+
+
+

solutecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007247
Definition +

The dissolved species (e.g., a salt) in a solution.


+
+
+
+

rotating-disk electrodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007248
Definition +

A specialized hydrodynamic electrode used in the study of the kinetics and mechanism of electrode reactions and in electroanalysis for ensuring a known and controllable flow of solution over the electrode.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical equipmentcon
+
+
+
+

electrochemical cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007249
Definition +

A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa when a chemical reaction is occurring in the cell. Typically, it consists of two metal electrodes immersed into an aqueous solution (electrolyte) with electrode reactions occurring at the electrode-solution surfaces. See also galvanic cell and electrolytic cell.


+
Narrower Concepts + galvanic cellcon
+ electrolytic cellcon
+
+
+
+

electrochemical equipmentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007250
Definition +

Equipment used in an electrochemical setup.


+
Narrower Concepts + flow cellcon
+ rotating-disk electrodecon
+ membranecon
+ beakercon
+ potentiostatcon
+ H cellcon
+
+
+
+

open circuit voltage measurementcon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007251
Definition +

The measurement of the open circuit voltage of an electrochemical cell.


+
+
+
+

electrical chargecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007252
Definition +

A basic property of matter that gives rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions.


+
+
+
+

electrical charge densitycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007253
Definition +

Charge referred to the unit area of the electrode. Charge divided by electrode area.


+
+
+
+

cathodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007254
Definition +

The electrode where reduction occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the positive electrode in a galvanic cell.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

anodecon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007255
Definition +

The electrode where oxidation occurs in an electrochemical cell. It is the positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, while it is the negative electrode in a galvanic cell.


+
Broader Concepts + electrodecon
+
+
+
+

galvanic cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007256
Definition +

An electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit, producing an electrical current.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical cellcon
+
+
+
+

electrolytic cellcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007257
Definition +

An electrochemical cell that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. The chemical reactions do not occur "spontaneously" at the electrodes when they are connected through an external circuit. The reaction must be forced by applying an external electrical current.


+
Broader Concepts + electrochemical cellcon
+
+
+
+

active areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007258
Definition +

In contrast to substrate area, the actual area of a sample or electrode which is active.


+
+
+
+

faradaic currentcon

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007259
Definition +

The current that is flowing through an electrochemical cell and is causing (or is caused by) chemical reactions (charge transfer) occurring at the electrode surfaces.


+
Broader Concepts + currentcon
+
+
+
+

retention timecon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007260
Definition +

A measure of the time taken for a solute to pass through a chromatography column. It is the mean of the residence time distribution; it is known as the first moment of the residence time distribution.


+
+
+
+

peak areacon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007261
Definition +

A measure which is proportional to the amount of a product with a specific retention time. After calibration it is used to calculate gas concentrations of products of an chemical experiment.


+
+
+
+

membrane thicknesscon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007262
Definition +

The thickness of the membrane.


+
+
+
+

total faradaic efficiencycon

+ + + + + + + + + +
URIhttps://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_0007263
Definition +

The sum of all faradaic efficiencies in an experiment. If all current is accounted for should be 1.


+
+
+
+ +
+

Namespaces ↑

+
+
default (:)
+
https://w3id.org/nfdi4cat/voc4cat_
+
brick
+
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
+
csvw
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
+
dc
+
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
+
dcam
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
+
dcat
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
+
dcmitype
+
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
+
dcterms
+
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
+
doap
+
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
+
foaf
+
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
+
geo
+
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
+
odrl
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
+
org
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
+
owl
+
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
+
prof
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
+
prov
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
+
qb
+
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
+
rdf
+
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
+
rdfs
+
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
+
sdo
+
https://schema.org/
+
sh
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
+
skos
+
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
+
sosa
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
+
ssn
+
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
+
time
+
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
+
vann
+
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
+
void
+
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
+
wgs
+
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
+
xsd
+
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
+
+
+ +
+

Legend

+ + + +
colCollections
conConcepts
+
+ + \ No newline at end of file
made by + pyLODE + 2.13.4.dev6 +