diff --git a/src/Config/Parser/MetadataParser/MetadataParser.php b/src/Config/Parser/MetadataParser/MetadataParser.php
index 2df977942..fe906a474 100644
--- a/src/Config/Parser/MetadataParser/MetadataParser.php
+++ b/src/Config/Parser/MetadataParser/MetadataParser.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 use ReflectionClassConstant;
 use ReflectionException;
 use ReflectionMethod;
+use ReflectionParameter;
 use ReflectionProperty;
 use Reflector;
 use RuntimeException;
@@ -591,7 +592,13 @@ private static function getTypeFieldConfigurationFromReflector(ReflectionClass $
         /** @var Metadata\Arg[] $argAnnotations */
         $argAnnotations = self::getMetadataMatching($metadatas, Metadata\Arg::class);
 
+        $validArgNames = array_map(fn (ReflectionParameter $parameter) => $parameter->getName(), $reflector instanceof ReflectionMethod ? $reflector->getParameters() : []);
+
         foreach ($argAnnotations as $arg) {
+            if ($reflector instanceof ReflectionMethod && !in_array($arg->name, $validArgNames, true)) {
+                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The argument "%s" defined with #[GQL\Arg] attribute/annotation on method "%s" does not match any parameter name in the method.', $arg->name, $reflector->getName()));
+            }
+
             $args[$arg->name] = ['type' => $arg->type];
 
             if (isset($arg->description)) {
diff --git a/tests/Config/Parser/MetadataParserTest.php b/tests/Config/Parser/MetadataParserTest.php
index 00290fd81..c24695f21 100644
--- a/tests/Config/Parser/MetadataParserTest.php
+++ b/tests/Config/Parser/MetadataParserTest.php
@@ -524,6 +524,18 @@ public function testInvalidParamGuessing(): void
         }
     }
 
+    public function testInvalidArgumentMatching(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $file = __DIR__.'/fixtures/annotations/Invalid/InvalidArgumentNaming.php';
+            $this->parser('parse', new SplFileInfo($file), $this->containerBuilder, $this->parserConfig);
+            $this->fail('Missing matching argument should have raise an exception');
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->assertInstanceOf(InvalidArgumentException::class, $e);
+            $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('/The argument "missingParameter" defined/', $e->getPrevious()->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
     public function testInvalidReturnGuessing(): void
     {
         try {
diff --git a/tests/Config/Parser/fixtures/annotations/Invalid/InvalidArgumentNaming.php b/tests/Config/Parser/fixtures/annotations/Invalid/InvalidArgumentNaming.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe45a3723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Config/Parser/fixtures/annotations/Invalid/InvalidArgumentNaming.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Overblog\GraphQLBundle\Tests\Config\Parser\fixtures\annotations\Invalid;
+
+use Overblog\GraphQLBundle\Annotation as GQL;
+
+/**
+ * @GQL\Type
+ */
+#[GQL\Type]
+final class InvalidArgumentNaming
+{
+    /**
+     * @GQL\Field(name="guessFailed")
+     *
+     * @GQL\Arg(name="missingParameter", type="String")
+     */
+    #[GQL\Field(name: 'guessFailed')]
+    #[GQL\Arg(name: 'missingParameter', type: 'String')]
+    public function guessFail(int $test): int
+    {
+        return 12;
+    }
+}