Python 2.7 test failures on several architectures #63
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It almost certainly is due to something in asm bits, unfortunately I'm not very good with non-x86 architectures and cannot test them myself. If it is possible to get a shell with python and compilers on those architectures somewhere it would be best, if not then could you try building with |
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I'll do my best, usually I neither have access to other architectures. On the other hand I can quote Matthias Klose from Ubuntu: "reproducible, no difference when building with -O0 or with gcc-4.8. The tests succeed for python3.4." Previously it was tried to build+test with gcc-4.9, thus it may not related to compiler and/or optimization but Python version. |
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I will probably release new version this weekend. |
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@gcsideal just released 0.4.5, please enjoy! |
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Thanks! Indeed, it fixes self-test build failures on armel, armhf and mipsel. Still fails on mips, powerpc, s390x and sparc. :( Please see: https://buildd.debian.org/status/package.php?p=python-greenlet&suite=unstable |
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Upstream version of OpenStack on ppc64 platform is blocked by this issue. It seems to be an optimization issue. Building with -O1 works fine. The workaround is to force devstack installing greenlet-0.4.2 or 0.4.5 with -O1. Installing python-greenlet-0.4.2 from distro is also an alternative. I assume the fix is in https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/blob/master/platform/switch_ppc64_linux.h#L48 as described by #66. Let me know what info I can provide or test I can run to help fixing this bug. |
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Hi, I submitted a pull request for this issue to fix s390x. While other archs are still broken, how about reintroducing the -fno-tree-dominator-opts CFLAG? The commit that removed the flag stated that this flag is obsolete and to be removed, but I could not find any evidence for this. It's still present in upstream gcc. |
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@alexschm that's odd, I rechecked and see now that it is indeed still supported even in gcc 5.1, and I can't remember where I saw that it was deprecated. Maybe I somehow confused gcc and clang together, where that flag was the most annoying: at first it was accepted, then it produced warnings, then it started to produce ugly errors. But to be honest I don't want to reintroduce that flag, it is a gcc-only band-aid, that won't work with anything else (even with gcc I'm not convinced it would always work, and not all platforms use gcc), it's always better to fix it properly (as you did for s390x). |
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@rafaelfolco I need a ppc64 instruction that can load a value 0 into a register (instead of |
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@rafaelfolco ok, turns out ubuntu has a powerpc cross-compiler, so it was easy to find |
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@snaury I tested head on a ppc64 system and it works fine again, thanks! |
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@snaury I also tested HEAD on ppc64 with default optimization, and confirm that the issue has disappeared. Thanks for the fix ! |
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@gcsideal just released 0.4.6, please see if the situation improved. |
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@snaury Debian supports fourteen architectures. The compile round of 0.4.6 revealed that the PowerPC and s390x issues are solved. SPARC is still failing: MIPS(EL) built with 0.4.5 but now fails with: As our build infrastructure is under load, I still wait for the result of PPC64 build. All other architectures could build 0.4.6 . |
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@gcsideal could you please see if this patch would fix mips? https://github.com/snaury/greenlet/commit/fa4a72e4e731d5619d07e9dfb0f2a773adc48ba2 |
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@snaury I meant that with that fix, greenlet does not segfault in the specifc use-case I had with Solaris-11. I'll run the greenlet tests today and let you know. |
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so, on my solaris-11-sparc, the following test crashes the same way with v0.4.5, v0.4.5, and my fix: |
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@grzn For me it's different and constant with previous versions, including v0.4.6: All other architectures are fine now. |
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I tried looking up on how sparc architecture works, and looking at the current code I have no clue how it was ever working, or how it is even supposed to work. If I'm reading it correctly
Given all that I have a preliminary fix in https://github.com/snaury/greenlet/tree/fix-sparc (@grzn, @gcsideal, please test https://github.com/snaury/greenlet/commit/081fd2e747af8fac3f5fdff231c35b9d70a9a479 if possible, I would clean it up later by moving sparc-specific bits out of greenlet.c, but I need to know if the idea works) |
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still not working: |
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@grzn C++ tests only work when exceptions don't use global variables (e.g. gcc with dwarf exceptions), if your compiler uses sjlj-style exceptions you should set |
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Okay with that is works: but 0.4.6 also works with this environment variable... |
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@grzn what if you remove |
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greenlet-0.4.6 passes with and fails without the |
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@grzn ok, thanks, I tried looking into illumos and found one implementation of |
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Alright; let me know when to run your patch through the scenario i have that caused 0.4.5 to crash with segmentation fault. — On Sun, May 10, 2015 at 4:34 PM, Alexey Borzenkov
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@gcsideal I haven't heard from you, but I had to release 0.4.7 for unrelated reasons (python 2.5 compatibility), so I included new sparc trick with it as well. Hope if finally works. |
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@snaury I couldn't test it (I can't reach a Sparc machine directly), so I didn't write. Now 0.4.7 is out for testing, will write about how it goes. |
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@snaury Now greenlet built on Sparc and on our other platforms as well, except kFreeBSD ones. The latter just need more time and as it was OK in the past I think those will be fine. |
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@snaury, greenlet is producing seg fault on ppc64le arch, which has the same registers as ppc64, but it is powerpc64le arch with different ABI. It apparently selects the right include file:platform/switch_ppc64_linux.h. Linking /root/greenlet/build/lib.linux-ppc64le-2.7/greenlet.so to /root/greenlet/greenlet.so |
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@rafaelfolco see #89 for support, I'm waiting for an |
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I am not sure if this is a regression, but on greenlet 0.4.9 + gcc-4.8.4 + Python 3.4 + Linux 3.18 on ppc32 (big endian, PowerPC G4), I am hitting the same issue as @rafaelfolco pointed out in March, and the -O1 addition to CFLAGS has fixed it for me (all tests pass and the server runs great). I'm afraid the code is all a little too "magick" for me to understand properly to suggest a fix, but I can provide core dumps and generated assembly if necessary. |
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@awilfox yes, generated assembly would be very useful, could you please post a gist of the assembly that causes crashes and the assembly that doesn't? |
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…opagate to another greenlet and corrupt memory Hello up there. While working on Pygolang I've faced the following problem: a C++ exception thrown in one greenlet, without any try/catch block on that greenlet, might become propagated and "handled" by try/catch block established at another greenlet that happened to switch to the greenlet in question. "Handled" comes in quotes because the program usually segfaults after that. I've also observed segfaults before exception reaches user-level try/catch block - internally in __cxa_throw. Both this issues are likely of the same origin - due to the fact that C-level stack of a greenlet does not start from scratch and starts from C-level stack of the program state when the greenlet is switched to the first time. We already have one test for C++ exception handling in test_cpp that @snaury initially added in d9cb12a. However in that test all greenlets that throw C++ exceptions also put try/catch at the top of their C-stack. In the problem, that I describe, and that added test reproduces, there is no intended top-level try/catch block in C-stack of the greenlet in question that throws. As the test shows the exception becomes propagated to switcher's greenlet context and the program then dies with SIGSEGV: test_exception_switch_and_throw (greenlet.tests.test_cpp.CPPTests) ... terminate called after throwing an instance of 'exception_t' C++ exception unexpectedly caught in g1 <-- NOTE FAIL ====================================================================== FAIL: test_exception_switch_and_throw (greenlet.tests.test_cpp.CPPTests) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/kirr/src/tools/py/gevent/greenlet/src/greenlet/tests/test_cpp.py", line 62, in test_exception_switch_and_throw (ret, sig, " (core dumped)" if core else "")) AssertionError: failed with ret=0 sig=11 (core dumped) The C-level backtrace from the dumped core is attached in Appendix I. There the program dies somehow after running the code from _test_extension_cpp.cpp module. However with the following dirty-patch the situation becomes more clear: --- a/src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp +++ b/src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ test_exception_switch(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) static PyObject* py_test_exception_throw(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) { + abort(); if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) return NULL; p_test_exception_throw(0); The C-level backtrace of this abort when, run from under g2, shows that g2 C-stack starts from what was there before for first greenlet with try/catch block: #0 __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:50 python-greenlet#1 0x00007f8be31e9537 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79 python-greenlet#2 0x00007f8be3529423 in py_test_exception_throw (self=0x0, args=0x7f8be317f050) at src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp:73 python-greenlet#3 0x00005584d0389903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f8be2cdd690, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#4 0x00007f8be3530d63 in g_initialstub (mark=0x7ffe6d1b1c88) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:931 python-greenlet#5 0x00007f8be3530290 in g_switch (target=0x7f8be2cd6230, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:692 python-greenlet#6 0x00007f8be35329e2 in PyGreenlet_Switch (g=0x7f8be2cd6230, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:1806 <- first switch to G2 python-greenlet#7 0x00007f8be35294da in test_exception_switch_and_do_in_g2 (self=0x0, args=0x7f8be2ce33d0) <- this code runs in G1 at src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp:105 python-greenlet#8 0x00005584d039de7a in call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffe6d1b1e28) at ../Python/ceval.c:4376 python-greenlet#9 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#10 0x00005584d039c3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f8be2cd9cb0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#11 0x00005584d03b6b9b in function_call (func=func@entry=0x7f8be2cde650, arg=0x7f8be317f050, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#12 0x00005584d0389903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f8be2cde650, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#13 0x00007f8be3530d63 in g_initialstub (mark=0x7ffe6d1b20b8) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:931 python-greenlet#14 0x00007f8be3530290 in g_switch (target=0x7f8be2cd6410, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:692 python-greenlet#15 0x00007f8be3531c4c in green_switch (self=0x7f8be2cd6410, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:1321 <- switch to G1 ... The problem might be worked-around with putting try/catch on C-stack for every greenlet, but a more proper fix would be to unlink return address and C-stack-frame of created greenlet from other greenlets completely (i.e. rewrite first frame of C-stack for created greenlet to return to NULL). Thanks beforehand, Kirill P.S. The problem described at python-greenlet#197 (comment) and python-greenlet#205 might be related to hereby issue (/cc @ThePrez, @kadler, @jamadden). P.P.S. The test does not fail on master. I see there @jamadden switched the codebase to C++ almost completely and there is some explicit attempts to save/restore exception state added in python-greenlet@87edf955. However that exception save/restore is specific to Win32 and the test succeeds for me on Linux. I still see the following comment in UserGreenlet::inner_bootstrap // C++ exceptions cannot propagate to the parent greenlet from // here. (TODO: Do we need a catch(...) clause, perhaps on the // function itself? ALl we could do is terminate the program.) ( https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/blob/3e534d6b/src/greenlet/greenlet.cpp#L1085-L1104 ) probably this indeed works only by luck, or due to G_NOEXCEPT modifier of UserGreenlet::inner_bootstrap upon seeing which __cxa_throw stops unwinding C-stack and just calls std::terminate. -------- Appendix I. C-level backtrace after the test died with SIGSEGV #0 0x0000556bdc30d394 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3351 python-greenlet#1 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03acb0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#2 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=func@entry=0x7f0b8a03f650, arg=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#3 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a03f650, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#4 0x00007f0b8a891d63 in g_initialstub (mark=0x7ffc3ef97988) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:931 python-greenlet#5 0x00007f0b8a891290 in g_switch (target=0x7f0b8a037410, args=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:692 python-greenlet#6 0x00007f0b8a892c4c in green_switch (self=0x7f0b8a037410, args=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:1321 python-greenlet#7 0x0000556bdc30ce7a in call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97ac8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4376 python-greenlet#8 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#9 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03ad30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#10 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97ca8, func=0x7f0b8a03aed0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 python-greenlet#11 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97ca8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 python-greenlet#12 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#13 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03ac30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#14 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97e88, func=0x7f0b8a03af50) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 python-greenlet#15 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97e88) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 python-greenlet#16 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#17 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03adb0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#18 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98068, func=0x7f0b8a03f250) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 python-greenlet#19 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98068) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 python-greenlet#20 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#21 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a04bd30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a0752a8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#22 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a0771d0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd5a0, kw=0x7f0b8a042dd0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#23 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042dd0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd5a0, func=0x7f0b8a0771d0) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#24 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef982a0, func=0x7f0b8a0771d0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 python-greenlet#25 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 python-greenlet#26 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a04bf30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#27 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a0772d0, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bd550, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#28 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd550, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#29 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a3c6a00, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd550, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 python-greenlet#30 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a3c6a00, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#31 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a03cfd0, args=0x7f0b8a044210, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 python-greenlet#32 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a03cfd0, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#33 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98798, func=0x7f0b8a03cfd0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 python-greenlet#34 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98798) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 python-greenlet#35 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#36 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d530, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a076ee8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#37 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f950, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd780, kw=0x7f0b8a042cb0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#38 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042cb0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd780, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#39 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef989d0, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 python-greenlet#40 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 python-greenlet#41 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d2b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#42 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f850, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bd730, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#43 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd730, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#44 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a427190, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd730, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 python-greenlet#45 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a427190, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#46 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a03cf90, args=0x7f0b8a044150, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 python-greenlet#47 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a03cf90, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#48 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98ec8, func=0x7f0b8a03cf90) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 python-greenlet#49 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98ec8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 python-greenlet#50 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#51 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d530, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a076ee8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#52 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f950, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdaf0, kw=0x7f0b8a042b90) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#53 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042b90, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdaf0, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#54 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99100, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 python-greenlet#55 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 python-greenlet#56 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d2b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#57 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f850, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bdb40, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#58 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdb40, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#59 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a3c6820, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdb40, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 python-greenlet#60 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a3c6820, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#61 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a033c50, args=0x7f0b8a03c0d0, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 python-greenlet#62 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a033c50, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#63 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef995f8, func=0x7f0b8a033c50) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 python-greenlet#64 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef995f8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 python-greenlet#65 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#66 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d530, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a076ee8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#67 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f950, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd500, kw=0x7f0b8a042a70) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#68 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042a70, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd500, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#69 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99830, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 python-greenlet#70 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 python-greenlet#71 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d2b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#72 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f850, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bd9b0, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#73 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd9b0, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#74 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a4310a0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd9b0, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 python-greenlet#75 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a4310a0, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#76 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a033c10, args=0x7f0b8a033fd0, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 python-greenlet#77 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a033c10, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#78 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99d28, func=0x7f0b8a033c10) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 python-greenlet#79 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99d28) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 python-greenlet#80 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#81 0x0000556bdc3125fe in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99e38, func=0x7f0b8a01ecd0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4461 python-greenlet#82 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99e38) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 python-greenlet#83 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#84 0x0000556bdc3125fe in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99f48, func=0x7f0b8a01edd0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4461 python-greenlet#85 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99f48) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 python-greenlet#86 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#87 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a081d30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=1, defs=0x7f0b8a008ba8, defcount=10, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#88 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a00ddd0, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a033610, kw=kw@entry=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#89 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a014a70, arg=0x7f0b8a033610, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#90 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a427140, arg=0x7f0b8a033610, arg@entry=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kw=kw@entry=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 python-greenlet#91 0x0000556bdc33f10f in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a014a70, arg=0x7f0b8a4e0050, func=0x7f0b8a427140) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#92 slot_tp_init (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a3ebb10, args=args@entry=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwds=kwds@entry=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5869 python-greenlet#93 0x0000556bdc2feb87 in type_call (type=<optimized out>, type@entry=0x556bdd2a85c0, args=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwds=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:765 python-greenlet#94 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x556bdd2a85c0, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#95 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a458, func=0x556bdd2a85c0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 python-greenlet#96 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a458) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 python-greenlet#97 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#98 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a37d830, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#99 0x0000556bdc311886 in PyEval_EvalCode (locals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, globals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, co=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:669 python-greenlet#100 exec_statement (locals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, globals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, prog=<optimized out>, f=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:5093 python-greenlet#101 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:2122 python-greenlet#102 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a3ea4b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a381068, defcount=5, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#103 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a818, func=0x7f0b8a37d8d0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 python-greenlet#104 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a818) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 python-greenlet#105 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 python-greenlet#106 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a37d4b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a379ce8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 python-greenlet#107 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=func@entry=0x7f0b8a37de50, arg=0x7f0b8a3b5be0, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 python-greenlet#108 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a37de50, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 python-greenlet#109 0x0000556bdc3b87e1 in RunModule (module=<optimized out>, set_argv0=1) at ../Modules/main.c:197 python-greenlet#110 0x0000556bdc3a68ed in Py_Main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ../Modules/main.c:592#111 0x00007f0b8a54bd0a in __libc_start_main (main=0x556bdc3a6530 <main>, argc=5, argv=0x7ffc3ef9ac08, init=<optimized out>, fini=<optimized out>, rtld_fini=<optimized out>, stack_end=0x7ffc3ef9abf8) at ../csu/libc-start.c:308 python-greenlet#112 0x0000556bdc3a646a in _start ()
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…opagate to another greenlet and corrupt memory Hello up there. While working on Pygolang I've faced the following problem: a C++ exception thrown in one greenlet, without any try/catch block on that greenlet, might become propagated and "handled" by try/catch block established at another greenlet that happened to switch to the greenlet in question. "Handled" comes in quotes because the program usually segfaults after that. I've also observed segfaults before exception reaches user-level try/catch block - internally in __cxa_throw. Both this issues are likely of the same origin - due to the fact that C-level stack of a greenlet does not start from scratch and starts from C-level stack of the program state when the greenlet is switched to the first time. We already have one test for C++ exception handling in test_cpp that @snaury initially added in d9cb12a. However in that test all greenlets that throw C++ exceptions also put try/catch at the top of their C-stack. In the problem, that I describe, and that added test reproduces, there is no intended top-level try/catch block in C-stack of the greenlet in question that throws. As the test shows the exception becomes propagated to switcher's greenlet context and the program then dies with SIGSEGV: test_exception_switch_and_throw (greenlet.tests.test_cpp.CPPTests) ... terminate called after throwing an instance of 'exception_t' C++ exception unexpectedly caught in g1 <-- NOTE FAIL ====================================================================== FAIL: test_exception_switch_and_throw (greenlet.tests.test_cpp.CPPTests) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/kirr/src/tools/py/gevent/greenlet/src/greenlet/tests/test_cpp.py", line 62, in test_exception_switch_and_throw (ret, sig, " (core dumped)" if core else "")) AssertionError: failed with ret=0 sig=11 (core dumped) The C-level backtrace from the dumped core is attached in Appendix I. There the program dies somehow after running the code from _test_extension_cpp.cpp module. However with the following dirty-patch the situation becomes more clear: --- a/src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp +++ b/src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ test_exception_switch(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) static PyObject* py_test_exception_throw(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) { + abort(); if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) return NULL; p_test_exception_throw(0); The C-level backtrace of this abort when, run from under g2, shows that g2 C-stack starts from what was there before for first greenlet with try/catch block: #0 __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:50 #1 0x00007f8be31e9537 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79 #2 0x00007f8be3529423 in py_test_exception_throw (self=0x0, args=0x7f8be317f050) at src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp:73 #3 0x00005584d0389903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f8be2cdd690, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #4 0x00007f8be3530d63 in g_initialstub (mark=0x7ffe6d1b1c88) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:931 #5 0x00007f8be3530290 in g_switch (target=0x7f8be2cd6230, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:692 #6 0x00007f8be35329e2 in PyGreenlet_Switch (g=0x7f8be2cd6230, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:1806 <- first switch to G2 #7 0x00007f8be35294da in test_exception_switch_and_do_in_g2 (self=0x0, args=0x7f8be2ce33d0) <- this code runs in G1 at src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp:105 #8 0x00005584d039de7a in call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffe6d1b1e28) at ../Python/ceval.c:4376 #9 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #10 0x00005584d039c3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f8be2cd9cb0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #11 0x00005584d03b6b9b in function_call (func=func@entry=0x7f8be2cde650, arg=0x7f8be317f050, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #12 0x00005584d0389903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f8be2cde650, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #13 0x00007f8be3530d63 in g_initialstub (mark=0x7ffe6d1b20b8) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:931 #14 0x00007f8be3530290 in g_switch (target=0x7f8be2cd6410, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:692 #15 0x00007f8be3531c4c in green_switch (self=0x7f8be2cd6410, args=0x7f8be317f050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:1321 <- switch to G1 ... The problem might be worked-around with putting try/catch on C-stack for every greenlet, but a more proper fix would be to unlink return address and C-stack-frame of created greenlet from other greenlets completely (i.e. rewrite first frame of C-stack for created greenlet to return to NULL). Thanks beforehand, Kirill P.S. The problem described at #197 (comment) and #205 might be related to hereby issue (/cc @ThePrez, @kadler, @jamadden). P.P.S. The test does not fail on master. I see there @jamadden switched the codebase to C++ almost completely and there is some explicit attempts to save/restore exception state added in 87edf955. However that exception save/restore is specific to Win32 and the test succeeds for me on Linux. I still see the following comment in UserGreenlet::inner_bootstrap // C++ exceptions cannot propagate to the parent greenlet from // here. (TODO: Do we need a catch(...) clause, perhaps on the // function itself? ALl we could do is terminate the program.) ( https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet/blob/3e534d6b/src/greenlet/greenlet.cpp#L1085-L1104 ) probably this indeed works only by luck, or due to G_NOEXCEPT modifier of UserGreenlet::inner_bootstrap upon seeing which __cxa_throw stops unwinding C-stack and just calls std::terminate. -------- Appendix I. C-level backtrace after the test died with SIGSEGV #0 0x0000556bdc30d394 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3351 #1 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03acb0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #2 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=func@entry=0x7f0b8a03f650, arg=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #3 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a03f650, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #4 0x00007f0b8a891d63 in g_initialstub (mark=0x7ffc3ef97988) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:931 #5 0x00007f0b8a891290 in g_switch (target=0x7f0b8a037410, args=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:692 #6 0x00007f0b8a892c4c in green_switch (self=0x7f0b8a037410, args=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwargs=0x0) at src/greenlet/greenlet.c:1321 #7 0x0000556bdc30ce7a in call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97ac8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4376 #8 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #9 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03ad30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #10 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97ca8, func=0x7f0b8a03aed0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 #11 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97ca8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 #12 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #13 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03ac30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #14 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97e88, func=0x7f0b8a03af50) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 #15 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef97e88) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 #16 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #17 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a03adb0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #18 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98068, func=0x7f0b8a03f250) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 #19 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98068) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 #20 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #21 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a04bd30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a0752a8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #22 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a0771d0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd5a0, kw=0x7f0b8a042dd0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #23 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042dd0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd5a0, func=0x7f0b8a0771d0) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #24 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef982a0, func=0x7f0b8a0771d0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 #25 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 #26 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a04bf30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #27 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a0772d0, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bd550, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #28 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd550, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #29 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a3c6a00, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd550, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 #30 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a3c6a00, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #31 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a03cfd0, args=0x7f0b8a044210, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 #32 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a03cfd0, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #33 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98798, func=0x7f0b8a03cfd0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 #34 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98798) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 #35 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #36 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d530, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a076ee8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #37 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f950, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd780, kw=0x7f0b8a042cb0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #38 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042cb0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd780, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #39 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef989d0, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 #40 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 #41 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d2b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #42 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f850, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bd730, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #43 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd730, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #44 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a427190, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd730, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 #45 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a427190, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #46 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a03cf90, args=0x7f0b8a044150, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 #47 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a03cf90, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #48 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98ec8, func=0x7f0b8a03cf90) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 #49 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef98ec8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 #50 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #51 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d530, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a076ee8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #52 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f950, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdaf0, kw=0x7f0b8a042b90) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #53 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042b90, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdaf0, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #54 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99100, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 #55 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 #56 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d2b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #57 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f850, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bdb40, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #58 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdb40, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #59 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a3c6820, arg=0x7f0b8a3bdb40, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 #60 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a3c6820, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #61 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a033c50, args=0x7f0b8a03c0d0, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 #62 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a033c50, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #63 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef995f8, func=0x7f0b8a033c50) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 #64 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef995f8) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 #65 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #66 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d530, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a076ee8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #67 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f950, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd500, kw=0x7f0b8a042a70) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #68 0x0000556bdc30fa96 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a042a70, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd500, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #69 ext_do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=1, flags=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99830, func=0x7f0b8a07f950) at ../Python/ceval.c:4690 #70 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3052 #71 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a07d2b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #72 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a07f850, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a3bd9b0, kw=kw@entry=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #73 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd9b0, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #74 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a4310a0, arg=0x7f0b8a3bd9b0, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 #75 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a4310a0, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #76 0x0000556bdc37eff8 in slot_tp_call (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a033c10, args=0x7f0b8a033fd0, kwds=0x0) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5609 #77 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a033c10, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #78 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99d28, func=0x7f0b8a033c10) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 #79 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99d28) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 #80 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #81 0x0000556bdc3125fe in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99e38, func=0x7f0b8a01ecd0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4461 #82 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99e38) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 #83 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #84 0x0000556bdc3125fe in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99f48, func=0x7f0b8a01edd0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4461 #85 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef99f48) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 #86 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #87 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a081d30, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=1, defs=0x7f0b8a008ba8, defcount=10, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #88 0x0000556bdc325cc2 in function_call (func=0x7f0b8a00ddd0, arg=arg@entry=0x7f0b8a033610, kw=kw@entry=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #89 0x0000556bdc33f553 in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a014a70, arg=0x7f0b8a033610, func=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #90 instancemethod_call (func=<optimized out>, func@entry=0x7f0b8a427140, arg=0x7f0b8a033610, arg@entry=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kw=kw@entry=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/classobject.c:2600 #91 0x0000556bdc33f10f in PyObject_Call (kw=0x7f0b8a014a70, arg=0x7f0b8a4e0050, func=0x7f0b8a427140) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #92 slot_tp_init (self=self@entry=0x7f0b8a3ebb10, args=args@entry=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwds=kwds@entry=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:5869 #93 0x0000556bdc2feb87 in type_call (type=<optimized out>, type@entry=0x556bdd2a85c0, args=0x7f0b8a4e0050, kwds=0x7f0b8a014a70) at ../Objects/typeobject.c:765 #94 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x556bdd2a85c0, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #95 0x0000556bdc3128dd in do_call (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a458, func=0x556bdd2a85c0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4593 #96 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a458) at ../Python/ceval.c:4398 #97 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #98 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a37d830, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #99 0x0000556bdc311886 in PyEval_EvalCode (locals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, globals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, co=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:669 #100 exec_statement (locals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, globals=0x7f0b8a4ae170, prog=<optimized out>, f=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:5093 #101 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:2122 #102 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a3ea4b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a381068, defcount=5, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #103 0x0000556bdc312953 in fast_function (nk=<optimized out>, na=<optimized out>, n=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a818, func=0x7f0b8a37d8d0) at ../Python/ceval.c:4471 #104 call_function (oparg=<optimized out>, pp_stack=0x7ffc3ef9a818) at ../Python/ceval.c:4396 #105 PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=<optimized out>, throwflag=<optimized out>) at ../Python/ceval.c:3013 #106 0x0000556bdc30b3cc in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7f0b8a37d4b0, globals=<optimized out>, locals=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>, argcount=<optimized out>, kws=<optimized out>, kwcount=0, defs=0x7f0b8a379ce8, defcount=1, closure=0x0) at ../Python/ceval.c:3608 #107 0x0000556bdc325b9b in function_call (func=func@entry=0x7f0b8a37de50, arg=0x7f0b8a3b5be0, kw=0x0) at ../Objects/funcobject.c:523 #108 0x0000556bdc2f8903 in PyObject_Call (func=0x7f0b8a37de50, arg=<optimized out>, kw=<optimized out>) at ../Objects/abstract.c:2544 #109 0x0000556bdc3b87e1 in RunModule (module=<optimized out>, set_argv0=1) at ../Modules/main.c:197 #110 0x0000556bdc3a68ed in Py_Main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ../Modules/main.c:592#111 0x00007f0b8a54bd0a in __libc_start_main (main=0x556bdc3a6530 <main>, argc=5, argv=0x7ffc3ef9ac08, init=<optimized out>, fini=<optimized out>, rtld_fini=<optimized out>, stack_end=0x7ffc3ef9abf8) at ../csu/libc-start.c:308 #112 0x0000556bdc3a646a in _start ()
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I try to compile 0.4.4 for various architectures. It compiles, but its Python 2.7 self-tests are failing with various code related errors like 'segmentation fault' and 'Illegal instruction'. You may see the last few lines of the tests at https://buildd.debian.org/status/package.php?p=python-greenlet&suite=unstable Can it be related to the ASM bits in greenlet? How can I help or give more information? I've some information that it works with Python 3.4, but I can't prove it (yet).
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