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669 update tts handbook resume guide (#3839)
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mel-keene-gsa authored Mar 29, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -13,73 +13,61 @@ This page provides an overview with examples of how to write a federal
government resume, which have content and formatting that differ from most
private sector resumes.

## How to write a Federal resume
## How to write a federal resume

_Written by [Amanda Costello](https://github.com/amandacostello), 18F content
designer and gummi bear enthusiast, July 10, 2019._
_Written by [Amanda Costello](https://github.com/amandacostello), 18F content designer and gummi bear enthusiast, July 2019. (Revised March 2024)_

**Writing a US federal resume is hard.** When I started writing mine, all I
wanted was a solid example. What needs to be there, in what order, and what
would it look like with real information. This is that example. (**_Law and
Order chimes_**)
Writing a US federal resume is hard. When I started writing mine, all I wanted was a solid example. What needs to be included, in what order, and what would it look like with real information. This is that example. (_Law and Order chimes_)

Below are excerpts from my federal resume, along with details and notes about
how it’s written and formatted. I want more awesome folks from all backgrounds
and experiences as colleagues. I don’t want the resume formatting or particulars
to be a mystery; it’s already a very challenging piece of writing.
It can be helpful to think about a federal resume like an academic CV, an overview of your whole career. Also, these are **long documents**. This is not the place for a 1-2 page resume. When I applied, my resume was 7 pages long; after 5 years at 18F, it’s close to 15 pages.

Below are excerpts from my federal resume, along with details and notes about how it’s written and formatted. I want more awesome folks from all backgrounds and experiences as colleagues. I don’t want the resume formatting or particulars to be a mystery; it’s already a very challenging piece of writing.

### General things to keep in mind:

1. This resume’s job is to connect the requirements of the job posting to your
experience using the **straightest possible line**. I printed out the job
posting and highlighted every key phrase of the requirements, qualifications,
and what kind of work this job would do. I then made that into a checklist to
make sure each one of those things could clearly be mapped to my resume.
2. **Throw out your formatting.** I used CAPS for headers, italics for mission
statements, and bullet points. Expect that the bulk of your formatting will
be stripped out. No columns, no fanciness. Just write. Hard.
3. **Speaking of writing: get your words going, and then get more words.** I had
to submit two writing samples, and that was where I could show off my content
strategy particulars. Remember the job of the resume content: clear, straight
lines between the requirements and your experience.

> Explicit disclaimer: This resume format is what I chose to use in applying to
> 18F in the US Federal Government’s General Services Administration. It is not
> the only acceptable format, but is what worked well for me. I currently work
> as a content designer at 18F, but put this together on my own time, using no
> government resources to do so. Using this formatting is not a guarantee of
> consideration. You still gotta do the work.
Want to chat more about this? I’m on Twitter:
[@amandaesque](https://www.twitter.com/amandaesque)

My comments below will all be in `code demo backticks`.
1. This resume’s job is to connect the requirements of the job posting to your experience using the straightest possible line. I printed out the job posting and highlighted every key phrase of the requirements, qualifications, and what kind of work this job would do. I then made that into a checklist to make sure each one of those things could clearly be mapped to my resume.
1. Pay particular attention to the Specialized Experience section of a federal job posting. These items must be clearly represented on your resume to show you’ve done the work to be qualified.
2. _**New in 2024!**_ Another tactic that’s been successful for me has been making the job posting’s Specialized Experience the headers for duties and responsibilities. Obviously you can’t do this until you’re looking at a specific job, but it can be a good way to organize your work for readability.
2. Throw out your formatting. I used CAPS for headers, italics for mission statements, and bullet points. Expect that the bulk of your formatting will be stripped out. No columns, no fanciness. Just write. Hard.
3. Speaking of writing: get your words going, and then get more words. I had to submit two writing samples, and that was where I could show off my content strategy particulars. Remember the job of the resume content: clear, straight lines between the requirements and your experience.

_Explicit disclaimer: This resume format is what I chose to use in applying to 18F in the US Federal Government’s General Services Administration. It is not the only acceptable format, but is what worked well for me. I currently work as a content designer at 18F, but put this together on my own time, using no government resources to do so. Using this formatting is not a guarantee of consideration. You still gotta do the work._

Want to chat more about this? Shoot me an email at
amanda.costello@gsa.gov

My comments below will all be in text boxes

---

### And now, the resume!
### Resume formatting

`Everything about this top material is standardized formatting. Go ahead and put your own info in just like this. `
`Everything about this top material is standardized formatting. Go ahead and put your own info in just like this.`

AMANDA COSTELLO
123 Lutefisk Street
You Betcha, MN 55555
Mobile: 555-555-5555

Email:
Availability: April 1, 2020
Job Type: Permanent, Telework Work Schedule: Full-Time


Mobile: 555-555-5555
Email: amanda.costello@gsa.gov

Availability: April 1, 2024

Job Type: Permanent, Telework Work Schedule: Full-Time

Desired locations:
United States - MN


United States - MN
Remote

#### WORK EXPERIENCE

`Below is an example of one job, and how I talked about it. I recommend listing as complete of a job history as you can for at least the last 7 years, more ideally the last 10 years. Here's a formatting example!`
`Below is a formatting outline of a work experience entry, and then an example of one of my past jobs. I recommend listing as complete of a job history as you can for at least the last 7 years, more ideally the last 10 years.`

Workplace name, Unit name if relevant - City, State, Country
Your job title - MM/YYYY to MM/YYYY - Hours per week: xx


Your job title - MM/YYYY to MM/YYYY - Hours per week: xx

_Mission statement(s) of the workplace, or summary of the company’s work on a
larger scale._

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,12 +97,13 @@ SELECTED WORK:

- Another bulleted list, this time of URLs related to work I did.
- They had quick little blurbs underneath about what they were, and what I did.
- Photos won’t come through on this resume, so no screenshots or anything.

`End of formatting example!`
- Photos won’t come through on this resume, so no screenshots or anything.
#### Work experience example from my 2018 resume

University of Minnesota, College of Education and Human Development -
Minneapolis, MN
Minneapolis, MN

Lead Content Strategist - 07/2012 to Present - Hours per week: 40

_The mission of the College of Education and Human Development is to contribute
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -244,6 +233,7 @@ SELECTED WORK:
`Your volunteer work doesn’t count as experience for scoring, but is still good to include. I used a format similar to the work experience job entry above, though used the bulleted list format for duties and responsibilities, and shortened everything up.`

MinneWebCon Annual Conference - Minneapolis, MN - www.minnewebcon.org

Conference Director - 10/2011 - 06/2015

_MinneWebCon is a two-day web conference in Minneapolis that encourages
Expand All @@ -266,14 +256,12 @@ DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

#### SELECTED SPEAKING AND PRESENTATIONS

`I do a lot of presentations and workshops, and they’re a big part of who I am and how I share my work with the community. This is a shortened list to show you what examples look like, including upcoming talks. Like volunteer work, this does not count towards experience scoring, and is optional.`
`I do a lot of presentations and workshops; they’re a big part of who I am and how I share my work with the community. This is a shortened list to show you what examples look like, including upcoming talks. Like volunteer work, this does not count towards experience scoring, and is optional.`

`My resume listed about 15 sessions that I thought were particularly relevant to this job. I also had sections on selected publications and selected podcast guest appearances, because those are cool too!`
`My resume listed about 15 sessions that I thought were relevant to this job. I also had sections on selected publications and selected podcast guest appearances, because those are cool too! The format I use is:`

```
“Title of the Presentation,” what kind of session - MM/YYYY
Conference Name - City, State, Country
```
`"Title of the Presentation," what kind of session - MM/YYYY
Conference Name - City, State, Country`

- “How Silos Learn: Working in the Idea Factory,” closing keynote address -
08/2018 (scheduled)
Expand All @@ -290,27 +278,27 @@ Conference Name - City, State, Country

#### EDUCATION

`You can add in particular awards or distinctions here too. I was not a particularly distinguished student. :) `

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN United States
Bachelor's Degree MM/YYYY
Major: English
Minor: Japanese

`You can add in particular awards or distinctions here too. I was not a particularly distinguished student. :) `

#### LANGUAGE SKILLS

`This is totally optional. For each language you speak in addition to English, list the levels at which you speak, write, and read. More details: https://www.usajobs.gov/Help/how-to/account/profile/languages/ `

Language: Japanese
Spoken Level: Novice
Written Level: Novice
Reading Level: Novice

`This is totally optional. For each language you speak in addition to English, list the levels at which you speak, write, and read. More details: https://www.usajobs.gov/Help/how-to/account/profile/languages/ `

#### REFERENCES

Name: Super Awesomeboss
`While I listed references on my resume, it’s not required. The hiring and talent folks won’t cold call your references, they’ll ask you for permission later on in the process.`

Name: Jeff Awesomeboss
Employer: University of Minnesota
Title: The Best Boss
Email: teamlead@awesomeboss.com

`While I listed references on my resume, it’s not required. The hiring folks wouldn’t cold call your references, they’d ask you for their contact information later on in the process.`

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