Backport/project antalya/71542 Iceberg REAS Catalog DB

[ianton-ru]

Changelog category (leave one):

Backport of
ClickHouse#71542
and dependencies
ClickHouse#68210
ClickHouse#69445
ClickHouse#69448
ClickHouse#71012
ClickHouse#73001
ClickHouse#69201
ClickHouse#70146

Information about CI checks: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/development/continuous-integration/

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[altinity-robot]

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Check name	Description	Status
Builds	There's no description for the check yet, please add it to tests/ci/ci_config.py:CHECK_DESCRIPTIONS	⏳ pending
Push to Dockerhub	The check for building and pushing the CI related docker images to docker hub	❌ failure