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March 19-21, 2024
=================

|nbsp|

------

Download all slide decks and other course materials:
:download:`March2024.zip <_static/March2024.zip>`

------

X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a core technique of the DOE
synchrotron user facilities and attracts diverse scientific
communities. This 3-day course offered by NSLS-II experts introduced
XAS data analysis to new and prospective users and provide an
opportunity to perform real experiments at NSLS-II XAS beamlines. The
first two days were devoted to the fundamentals of XAS analysis, data
reduction and processing, and the basics of XAS experiments and
instrumentation.

Participants were trained on XAS data analysis of increasing
complexity. Modern XAS methods such as high-resolution spectroscopy
were be introduced. On the third day, the participants participated in
the experiments at XAS beamlines and analyzed the data they collected.

`Course page at NSLS-II <https://www.bnl.gov/xascourse/>`__

This course was organized and presented by Lu Ma, Bruce Ravel, and Eli
Stavitski with additional lectures by Denis Leshchev and Akhil Tayal
and help from Dali Yang. We are grateful to Kerri Banaszek for
logistical support.

.. _fig-groupphoto2024:
.. figure:: _images/March2024_group_photo.jpg
:target: _images/March2024_group_photo.jpg
:width: 50%
:align: center

The participants and instructors of the October 2023 XAS Workshop





Tuesday, March 19
-------------------

:Introduction to XAS:

Overview of the basic physics and chemistry of XAS

+ Presenter: `Bruce Ravel <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/bravel>`__
+ Slide deck: :download:`XAFS2024_Intro.pdf <_static/March2024/XAFS2024_Intro.pdf>`

|

:Data reduction and background removal:

An introduction to processing XAS data, including background
subtraction and Fourier transforms

+ Presenter: `Akhil Tayal <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/atayal>`__
+ Slide deck: :download:`XAFS_Normalization_2024.pdf <_static/March2024/XAFS_Normalization_2024.pdf>`

|

:EXAFS analysis I:

An introductory EXAFS data analysis problem using FeS\
:sub:`2`. This is the introduction to fitting EXAFS data analysis
with Feff and Artemis

+ Presenter: `Bruce Ravel <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/bravel>`__
+ |mu|\ (E) data: :download:`FeS2_RT.xmu <_static/March2024/FeS2/FeS2_RT.xmu>`
+ crystal data: :download:`FeS2.inp <_static/March2024/FeS2/FeS2.inp>`
(this is a file format that Artemis can inport)
+ final fitting model: :download:`FeS2_final.fpj <_static/March2024/FeS2/FeS2_final.fpj>`
+ discussion of FeS\ :sub:`2` final fit: :download:`fes2.pdf <_static/March2024/fes2.pdf>`

|
:XANES analysis:

An introduction to methods and challenges of XANES analysis.

+ Presenter: `Denis Leshchev <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/dleshchev>`__
+ Slide deck: :download:`XANES_analysis_workshop.pdf <_static/March2024/XANES_analysis_workshop.pdf>`

|


Wednesday, March 20
---------------------

:Sample preparation and sample environments:

A discussion of how to plan for your XAS experiment, how to prepare
your samples for measurement, and how to plan for *in situ* and
*operando* experiments

+ Presenter: `Eli Stavitski <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/istavitski>`__
+ Slide deck: :download:`Sample_prep_and_sample_environemnts_2024.pdf <_static/March2024/Sample_prep_and_sample_environemnts_2024.pdf>`

|
:EXAFS analysis II:

The FeS\ :sub:`2` example from the previous day might seem a bit
too simple. It involves analysis of a crystalline material, thus
the path through the analysis obviously starts with crystal data.
In these two lectures, some ideas are presented about how to
perform EXAFS analysis on more complex materials.

+ Presenter: `Bruce Ravel <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/bravel>`__
+ EXAFS and non-crystalline materials: :download:`noxtal.pdf <_static/March2024/noxtal.pdf>`
+ A hard EXAFS problem, Hg bound to nucleotides: :download:`hgdna.pdf <_static/March2024/hgdna.pdf>`

|
:High energy resolution techniques:

High energy resolution fluorescence detection (HERFD), X-ray
emission spectroscopy (XES), and resonant inelastic X-ray
spectroscopy (RIXS) using crystal spectrometers.

+ Presenter: `Denis Leshchev <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/dleshchev>`__
+ Slide deck: :download:`High_resolution_techniques_workshop.pdf <_static/March2024/High_resolution_techniques_workshop.pdf>`

|
:Combined techniques:

How to plan for and implement additional measurement techniques
such as XRD and DRIFTS during your XAS experiment.

+ Presenter: `Lu Ma <https://www.bnl.gov/staff/luma>`__
+ Slide deck: :download:`LM-XAS2024-1.pdf <_static/March2024/LM-XAS2024-1.pdf>`


Thursday, March 21
--------------------

:Experimental session:

Hands-on XAS data collection at the NSLS-II hard X-ray spectroscopy beamlines

+ `QAS <https://www.bnl.gov/nsls2/beamlines/beamline.php?r=7-BM>`__
+ `BMM <https://www.bnl.gov/nsls2/beamlines/beamline.php?r=6-BM>`__
+ `ISS <https://www.bnl.gov/nsls2/beamlines/beamline.php?r=8-ID>`__

Data from BMM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

During the hands-on experiment at BMM in the morning, we measured
several Mn standards along with the mineral `babingtonite
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babingtonite>`__ in fluorescence at the
Mn and Fe edges.

In the afternoon, we measured several Zn standards along with the
mineral `petedunnite <http://webmineral.com/data/Petedunnite.shtml>`__
in fluorescence at the Zn and Fe edges.

Zip file containing these data and the full electronic log book:
:download:`BMM data.zip <_static/March2024/BMM.zip>`


Links and Resources
-------------------

Here is a zip file with all of the downloads linked above:
:download:`March2024.zip <_static/March2024.zip>`


+ `Tutorials at XrayAbsorption.org <https://xrayabsorption.org/tutorials/>`__
+ `Bruce's XAS Education page <http://bruceravel.github.io/XAS-Education/>`__
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