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更新文档,添加 n 级线性反馈移位寄存器的状态和周期相关说明
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W1ndys committed Jan 7, 2025
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## 线性反馈移位寄存器 P16

- n 级线性反馈移位寄存器最多有 $$ 2^n $$ 个状态。
- n 级线性反馈移位寄存器的状态周期小于等于 $$ 2^n - 1 $$
- 输出序列的周期也小于等于 $$ 2^n - 1 $$
- 只要选择合适的反馈函数,就可以使输出序列的周期达到最大值 $$ 2^n - 1 $$,周期达到最大值的序列称为 m 序列。

## 分组密码概述 P32

### 扩散和混淆 P34
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