[CLIENT-3106] Refactor aerospike module initialization code and check if error indicator is set after every C-API call #3531

Job	Run time
generate-coverage-report	1m 46s
lint	16s
build (3.8)	1m 9s
check-links-docs	19s
spellcheck-docs	15s
build (3.9)	1m 8s
build (3.10)	1m 13s
build (3.11)	1m 7s
build (3.12)	1m 7s
stubtest	11s
test-metrics-cluster-name	22s
test-lowest-supported-server	53s
test-ce (3.8)	23s
test-ee	8m 46s
test-ce (3.9)	25s
test-metrics-node-close-listener	4s
test-ce (3.10)	19s
test-ce (3.11)	21s
test-ce (3.12)	19s
test-ce-latest-release	0s
coverage-upload	34s
	20m 57s

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