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Include root cause when using DataTable.asList and friends #2949

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@mpkorstanje mpkorstanje commented Dec 2, 2024

🤔 What's changed?

The CucumberInvocationTargetException was originally designed to be used as a wrapper around InvocationTargetException to track the step definition that caused the exception. The cause of InvocationTargetException would then be rewritten to appear to have originated from the step definition. This would effectively hide the whole backend from view.

Unfortunately using DataTable.asList inside a step, this also invokes the backend. And because CucumberInvocationTargetException did not have cause, the cause of any exceptions would also be hidden.

By exposing the cause of the InvocationTargetException as the cause of the CucumberInvocationTargetException and removing any frames before the step definition was invoked we can clean this up somewhat.

io.cucumber.datatable.CucumberDataTableException: 'java.util.List<io.cucumber.skeleton.StepDefinitions$Ingredient>' could not transform
| NAME  | QUANTITY | UNITS |
| Flour | 1        | KG    |
| Water | 0.65     | L     |
| Salt  | 0.08     | KG    |

	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType.transform(DataTableType.java:158)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.toListOrProblems(DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.java:158)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.toList(DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.java:139)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTable.asList(DataTable.java:199)
	at io.cucumber.skeleton.StepDefinitions.i_wait_hour(StepDefinitions.java:40)
	at ✽.I mix the following ingredients(classpath:io/cucumber/skeleton/belly.feature:6)
Caused by: io.cucumber.core.backend.CucumberInvocationTargetException
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.doInvoke(Invoker.java:73)
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.invoke(Invoker.java:24)
	at io.cucumber.java.AbstractGlueDefinition.invokeMethod(AbstractGlueDefinition.java:47)
	at io.cucumber.java.JavaDataTableTypeDefinition.lambda$createDataTableType$2(JavaDataTableTypeDefinition.java:47)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType$TableEntryTransformerAdaptor.transform(DataTableType.java:342)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType$TableEntryTransformerAdaptor.transform(DataTableType.java:319)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType.transform(DataTableType.java:155)
	... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: This message is never shown during test execution
	at io.cucumber.skeleton.StepDefinitions.mySystemEntry(StepDefinitions.java:29)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.doInvoke(Invoker.java:66)
	... 11 more

Unfortunately, it is not possible to remove the
CucumberInvocationTargetException entirely.

⚡️ What's your motivation?

Fixes: #2948

🏷️ What kind of change is this?

  • 🐛 Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes a defect)

♻️ Anything particular you want feedback on?

@jean-michel-gonet do think this stack trace is something the tester you are working with can understand?

📋 Checklist:

@mpkorstanje mpkorstanje force-pushed the fix-include-datatable-list--root-cause branch from af9ae79 to eee33ab Compare December 2, 2024 01:10
The `CucumberInvocationTargetException` was originally designed to be
used as a wrapper around `InvocationTargetException` to track the step
definition that caused the exception. The cause of
`InvocationTargetException` would then be rewritten to appear to have
originated from the step definition. This would effectively hide the
whole backend from view.

Unfortunately using DataTable.asList inside a step, this also invokes
the backend. And because `CucumberInvocationTargetException` did not
have cause, the cause of any exceptions would also be hidden.

By exposing the cause of the `InvocationTargetException` as the cause
of the `CucumberInvocationTargetException` and removing any frames
before the step definition was invoked we can clean this up somewhat.

```log
io.cucumber.datatable.CucumberDataTableException: 'java.util.List<io.cucumber.skeleton.StepDefinitions$Ingredient>' could not transform
| NAME  | QUANTITY | UNITS |
| Flour | 1        | KG    |
| Water | 0.65     | L     |
| Salt  | 0.08     | KG    |

	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType.transform(DataTableType.java:158)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.toListOrProblems(DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.java:158)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.toList(DataTableTypeRegistryTableConverter.java:139)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTable.asList(DataTable.java:199)
	at io.cucumber.skeleton.StepDefinitions.i_wait_hour(StepDefinitions.java:40)
	at ✽.I mix the following ingredients(classpath:io/cucumber/skeleton/belly.feature:6)
Caused by: io.cucumber.core.backend.CucumberInvocationTargetException
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.doInvoke(Invoker.java:73)
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.invoke(Invoker.java:24)
	at io.cucumber.java.AbstractGlueDefinition.invokeMethod(AbstractGlueDefinition.java:47)
	at io.cucumber.java.JavaDataTableTypeDefinition.lambda$createDataTableType$2(JavaDataTableTypeDefinition.java:47)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType$TableEntryTransformerAdaptor.transform(DataTableType.java:342)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType$TableEntryTransformerAdaptor.transform(DataTableType.java:319)
	at io.cucumber.datatable.DataTableType.transform(DataTableType.java:155)
	... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: This message is never shown during test execution
	at io.cucumber.skeleton.StepDefinitions.mySystemEntry(StepDefinitions.java:29)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.doInvoke(Invoker.java:66)
	... 11 more
```

Unfortunately, it is not possible to remove the
`CucumberInvocationTargetException` entirely.

Fixes: #2948
@mpkorstanje mpkorstanje force-pushed the fix-include-datatable-list--root-cause branch from eee33ab to 79f1cf9 Compare December 2, 2024 01:14
@mpkorstanje mpkorstanje marked this pull request as ready for review December 2, 2024 01:14
@mpkorstanje mpkorstanje self-assigned this Dec 10, 2024
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Root cause is not included when using DataTable.asList and friends
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