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opthalmo block final viva with anki cards
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kamranmuazzam committed Dec 8, 2024
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54 changes: 41 additions & 13 deletions pages/Acute Anterior Uveitis.md
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- ## Clinical Features
background-color:: blue
- ### Signs and Symptoms
- #### Symptoms
- #### Signs
- #### Symptoms #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: a8cc2e5c-90dd-4c82-8d22-14a5a66b12bb
- Mild pain
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Photophobia
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Redness
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- #### Signs #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: ad1ea991-9cc3-440f-9266-3be8950f0d2e
- Visual Acuity reduced
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- ### Stages or Classification
- ### Diagnostic Criteria
- ## Diagnosis
Expand All @@ -32,21 +44,37 @@
- [[Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma]]
id:: 67541f2a-f920-4139-bbd2-9e23ab3a42b2
- id:: 67541f3e-5249-4a44-8402-70410e14efe4
|Topic|AAU|AACG|
|--|--|--|
|Pain and vision loss|{{c1 Mild pain and gradual loss of vision}}|{{c1 Severe pain and sudden marked loss of vision}}|
|Circumcilliary|{{c2 Mild}}|{{c2 Moderate to severe}}|
|Cornea|{{c3 Mild hazy}}|{{c3 Hazy}}|
|Ant. Chamber|{{c4 Depth Normal}}|{{c4 Shallow}}|
|Cell|{{c5 +++}}|{{c5 +/-}}|
|Flare|{{c6 +++}}|{{c6 +}}|
|Pupil|{{c7 Constricted}}|{{c7 Mild dilated}}|
|IOP|{{c8 Less/Normal}}|{{c8 Increased}}|
|Treatment|{{c9 Steroid[:br]Mydriatics}}|{{c9 Anti-Glaucoma Drugs}}|
| Topic | AAU | AACG |
|------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| Pain and vision loss | Mild pain and gradual loss of vision | Severe pain and sudden marked loss of vision |
| Circumcilliary | Mild | Moderate to severe |
| Cornea | Mild hazy | Hazy |
| Ant. Chamber | Depth Normal | Shallow |
| Cell | +++ | +/- |
| Flare | +++ | + |
| Pupil | Constricted | Mild dilated |
| IOP | Less/Normal | Increased |
| Treatment | Steroid, Mydriatics | Anti-Glaucoma Drugs |
- ### Confirmation of Diagnosis
- ## Management and Treatment
background-color:: blue
- ### Medical Treatment
- Medications
- [[Mydriatics]] Topical [[Atropine 1% Sulphate]] [[TDS]]
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- [[Steroid]] -> Topical [[Dexamethasone]]
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Mechanism of Action of the Medications
- [[Mydriatics]] #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 6755b7b7-3a46-45a7-aa9b-82898d07b7df
- Relief Pain
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Prevention and also breakdown of if existing Synachae
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- [[Steroid]] -> {{c1 Reduces Inflammation}} #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 6755b7e5-3798-4191-a163-e41954f7ce45
- ### Surgical Options
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
- ### Follow-up
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions pages/Cataract.md
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Expand Up @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ ICD-11_Code::
- ((674f748b-95b8-42e9-916f-1658f31beb7e))
- ### Names of Cataract Surgeries #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67549996-1d4f-4213-80ba-ee798702508c
- [[SICS]] with [[Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation]]
- [[Phaco-emulsification]] with [[Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation]]
- [[Lensectomy]]
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions pages/Dacryocystorhinostomy.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,24 +3,28 @@ contrast:: [[Therapeutic Syringing and Probing]] in case of [[Congenital Dacryoc

- #definition It is a surgical procedure where anastomosis is made between the medial wall of lacrimal sac and lateral wall of nasal mucosa by cutting the intervening bones at the level of medial meatus. #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67542d39-b6be-47db-bec4-baf114abc845
- # Bones cut
- [[Lacrimal Bone]]
- ((67534b53-2cdb-4a95-9892-83bd4bdd4749))
- [[Ethmoid bone]]
- # Indications #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67502f0d-28ea-4241-9004-f9285f0594a4
- [[Chronic Dacryocystitis]]
- Recurrent attack of [[Acute Dacrocystitis]]
- Paralysis of lacrimal pump
- Flaccid lacrimal passage
- # Contraindication
- ## Absolute #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67534d89-05bb-4804-b743-10c183b4b160
- Malignancy of lacrimal sac
- Atropic rhinitis
- Multiple fistula of lacrimal sac
- ## Relative #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67534d93-e5cb-448f-b685-4175795a29b3
- Nasal polyp
- Deviated nasal septum
- Hypertrophy of inferior turbinate
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8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion pages/Foreign Body in Eye.md
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@@ -1 +1,7 @@
- [[Corneal FB]]
- [[Corneal FB]]
- # Management of Superficial Corneal Foreign Body #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
- Removed under magnification using the [[Slit Lamp]] or [[Operating Microscope]]
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Antibiotic ointment and eye kept close for a day
logseq.order-list-type:: number
13 changes: 9 additions & 4 deletions pages/Glaucoma.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ card-last-reviewed:: 2024-12-07T09:10:05.425Z
alias::
icd-11-code::

- #definition {{c1 Glaucoma is group of disorders characterized by a progressive optic neuropathy resulting in irreversible visual field defects associated frequently but not invariably with increased intraocular pressure .}} #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
- #definition {{c1 Glaucoma is group of disorders characterized by a progressive optic neuropathy resulting in irreversible visual field defects frequently assocaited with raised intraocular pressure .}} #eye-prof-card #card
id:: 67542d3c-7ebb-445b-b59f-a43a4062ed39
deck:: #Eye
- Progressive Optic Neuropathy meaning [[Peripheral Vision Loss]] followed by central vision loss
id:: 670679fd-0957-4e98-9774-c0ab0ad988ff
- There is common misconception that glaucoma means increased [[IOP]] but there are glaucoma with normal [[IOP]] which are called [[Normal Tension Glaucoma]]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -112,8 +112,13 @@ icd-11-code::
- ## Diagnosis
background-color:: blue
- ### Clinical Diagnosis
- ### Laboratory Tests
- ### Imaging Studies
- ### Investigations#eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 6755b419-5ac8-4901-ace1-1ec0e64ec78c
- [[Color Fundus Photography]]
- Corneal thickness by [[CCT]]
- Visual Field analysis by [[Perimetry]]
- OCT of optic disc & outer layers of retina
- ### Differential Diagnosis
- ## Management and Treatment
background-color:: blue
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11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion pages/Mydriatics.md
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- To see the color of lens for Lens/Cataract Grading
collapsed:: true
- ((674ab9bb-e705-41fe-b1af-c0655be8d9a5))
- For Fundoscopy
- For Fundoscopy
- # Indication #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: Eye
id:: 6755b317-44f9-4aa2-a29c-b5056fdcabe0
- Dilate pupil for fundus examination before cataract surgery, laser therapy
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- In acute anterior uveitis, corneal ulcer & after trabeculectomy operation
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- For cycloplegic refraction in children
logseq.order-list-type:: number
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions pages/Neovascular Glaucoma.md
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- Reason #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67541e08-11bf-4d94-8ab7-cff391949cc8
- **Reduces ciliary muscle spasm**: By inducing cycloplegia, atropine alleviates pain associated with ciliary muscle spasm.
- **Keeps the pupil fixed and dilated**: Atropine induces mydriasis, preventing further angle closure and reducing the risk of complications from neovascularization of the iris (rubeosis iridis).
- **Reduces ciliary muscle spasm**: By inducing **cycloplegia**, atropine alleviates **pain** associated with ciliary muscle spasm.
- **Keeps the pupil fixed and dilated**: Atropine induces **mydriasis**, preventing further angle closure and reducing the risk of complications from **neovascularization** of the iris (rubeosis iridis).
- ### Surgical Options
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
- ### Follow-up
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pages/Phaco-emulsification.md
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- #definition #eye-prof-written
- # Advantages #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 674f01c1-afa3-4f79-a9b6-1e3722024ed5
-
- # Disadvantages #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67549996-94f0-4f21-9fbe-32347ee74c36
-
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions pages/Pterygium.md
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- ### Surgical Options #eye-prof-written
- Small : {{c1 Excision of Pterygium with conjunctival autograft}} #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 675351eb-458f-441e-b5d0-62fb96e65bda
- from which eye -> {{c1 same eye}} #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67549c19-2590-4b75-bc19-2925edcc4723
- Large : {{c1 Excision of Pterygium with amniotic membrane graft}} #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67535203-19de-45d7-8d92-4fc6b6c5a0fc
- Recurrent : {{c1 Excision of Pterygium with Mitomycin C and conjunctival autograft}} #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 6753521e-81a7-47d8-8133-0bcb1765cb04
- Adjunctive Radiotherapy with ß-radiation
- Excision of Pterygium with bear sclera
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions pages/Retina.md
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- Layers of Retina(from outwards inwards) #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67549d06-6486-4f79-bf8c-f4db1353395d
- Pigmented epithelium
- Layers of rods and cones
- External limiting membrane
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10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions pages/Trabeculectomy.md
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- Type of Surgery -> {{c1 bypass surgery}} #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 6755b384-7d3b-46a0-b6a6-59fe879ebe24
- Other Bypass Surgery Names#eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 6755b3dc-d579-44d8-8838-4445561a6576
- CABG
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- [[DCR]]
logseq.order-list-type:: number
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions pages/Uveitis.md
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- alias::
ICD-11_Code::
- #definition {{c1 Uveitis is the Inflammation of the uveal tract, which may involve the adjacent
Structure.}} #eye-prof-card #card
deck:: #Eye
- ## Etiology
background-color:: blue
- ### Causative Agents
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