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kamranmuazzam committed Dec 12, 2024
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions pages/Acquired Cataract.md
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# Classification #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: Eye
id:: 675438dd-b307-47a4-84e3-bd822680d700
- Age related cataract
id:: 674ac7b9-5c8a-4ad4-80a9-c3711c555d31
alias:: Senile Cataract
rare-age:: <50
universal-age:: >70 (varying degrees)
- [[Secondary cataract]] #eye-prof-written
id:: 674ac7c8-6542-479e-9de4-5e8456a79468
8 changes: 0 additions & 8 deletions pages/Cataract associated with Systemic Disease.md
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- Systemic Diseases that cause cataract
- Diabetic cataract
alias:: Snow flake cataract
- [[Parathyroid tetany]]
- [[Myotonic Dystrophy]]
- [[Galactosaemia]]
- [[Down Syndrome]]
- [[Atopic Cataract]]
15 changes: 0 additions & 15 deletions pages/Cataract due to other causes.md
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- They are #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 6754394b-5a05-4cf2-8a37-72dfbd7a4632
- [[Heat cataract]]
id:: 674f6126-09d0-49f9-b77a-b7fda12240dd
- [[Irradiation cataract]]
id:: 674f6169-7712-4a2a-97df-54b9112a48f2
- [[Electric cataract]]
id:: 674f617d-a6e5-4d88-83b8-6d58d362db08
- [[Traumatic Cataract]]
id:: 674f6183-7808-4e10-8ffa-613f2aee156f
- Infection
id:: 674ac823-3fbc-45af-b6c2-dd3c5da3ee14
collapsed:: true
- Rubella is a classic cause of congenital cataracts.
76 changes: 49 additions & 27 deletions pages/Cataract.md
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Expand Up @@ -21,23 +21,48 @@ tags:: #Disease
- ### Affected Systems/Organs
- ## Clinical Features
background-color:: blue
collapsed:: true
- ### Signs and Symptoms
- #### Symptoms
- #### Signs
- ### Stages or Classification #eye-prof-written
- ##### Etiological Classificaton #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
- ### Stages or Classification #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 8f52cfc8-95b3-4ea0-8758-f08a7dc504e3
- ##### Etiological Classificaton
id:: 674ac82d-455f-4fbd-b556-e99abf5ff579
- [[Developmental Cataract]]
- [[Congenital Cataract]]
id:: 674ac7a4-7bfe-4cd4-9c61-6ad349bdd3af
- [[Acquired Cataract]]
id:: 674ac7b5-20c1-41d8-b9e0-e338bfe7abcd
- ##### Depending on maturity #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
- Age Related Cataract
alias:: Senile Cataract
rare-age:: <50
universal-age:: >70 (varying degrees)
- [[Secondary cataract]] #eye-prof-written
- [[Complicated Cataract]] ([[Cataract associated with ocular disease]])
id:: 675ae3d9-5da8-439c-bc82-befdf3102729
- [[Glaucoma]]
- [[Iridocyclitis]]
- [[Choroiditis]]
- Chronic [[Uveitis]]
- [[Ciliary Body Tumours]]
- [[Retinal Detachment]]
- Cataract associated with Systemic Disease #eye-prof-written
- [[Diabetic Cataract]]
- [[Parathyroid tetany]]
- [[Myotonic Dystrophy]]
- [[Galactosaemia]]
- [[Down Syndrome]]
- [[Atopic Cataract]]
- Cataract due to other causes
- [[Heat cataract]]
- [[Irradiation cataract]]
- [[Electric cataract]]
- [[Traumatic Cataract]]
- Infection (Rubella)
- ##### Depending on maturity
id:: 674ac835-5aa6-4acd-8035-a1b5a218abdb
- [[Intumescent Cataract]]
- [[Immature Cataract]]
- [[Intumescent Cataract]]
- [[Mature Cataract]]
- [[Hypermature Cataract]]
- Sclerotic Cataract
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -111,9 +136,12 @@ tags:: #Disease
- [[Lensectomy]]
- [[Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery]]
- ### Preoperative Investigations
Preoperative Clinical Evaluation
- Ocular #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
deck:: #Eye
id:: 674f012e-4c5e-406c-b535-f147b43abe3d
Preoperative Clinical Evaluation #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 674f012e-4c5e-406c-b535-f147b43abe3d
- Ocular
id:: 674ff598-cb9b-4a1f-bd83-7cccdbfd5f2d
- [[Tonometry]]
logseq.order-list-type:: number
Expand All @@ -123,8 +151,7 @@ tags:: #Disease
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- [[B-Scan]] if Hypermature Cataract
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Systemic #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
- Systemic
id:: 674ff5c8-ce33-4f49-a8f6-bddb48164eb9
- Blood Sugar, [[HbA1c]]
logseq.order-list-type:: number
Expand All @@ -143,15 +170,10 @@ tags:: #Disease
- ## Prognosis
background-color:: blue
- ### Expected Course
- #### With Treatment
- Due to anasthetics
collapsed:: true
- Retrobulbar hemorrhage
- Inadvertent perforation of the globe
- Oculocardiac reflex
- Accidental intracranial spread of the anaesthetic
- Per-operative complications #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: [[Eye]]
- #### Complications of Cataract Surgery #eye-prof-written #card
id:: 9755541b-5478-4477-acd3-f63e03ef348c
deck:: [[Eye]]
- Per-operative complications
id:: 674acc2d-1181-4582-9238-eb1832535f0c
- Posterior Capsular Tear
logseq.order-list-type:: number
Expand All @@ -161,23 +183,23 @@ tags:: #Disease
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Injury to Surrounding Structures
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Early Post-operative complication(first 3 weeks) #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: [[Eye]]
- Early Post-operative complication(first 3 weeks)
id:: 674acec8-b302-423c-a9be-3c186e75f46c
- [[Corneal edema]]
- Uveitis
- Late Post Operative Complication #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: [[Eye]]
- Late Post Operative Complication
id:: 674acf3c-c9f9-4d95-a09d-584c445d228d
- Macular Edema
- Posterior capsular opacification (2-3 years)
alias:: after cataract, secondary cataract
- [[Endophthalmitis]]
- Sublaxation
- Retinal Detachment
- Dislocation, Sublaxation
- Astigmatism
- #### Without Treatment
- ##### Possible Complications
- Progression of Immature to Mature and Mature to Hypermature Cataract
aka: blindness
- ##### Long-Term Effects
- [[Lens Induced Glaucoma]]
- [[Immature Cataract]] , [[Mature Cataract]] -> [[Phacomorphic Glaucoma]]
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10 changes: 1 addition & 9 deletions pages/Complicated Cataract.md
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Expand Up @@ -2,12 +2,4 @@ alias:: Cataract associated with ocular disease

- #definition This results from disturbance of the nutrition of the lens due to inflammatory or degenerative disease of other parts of the eye #eye-prof-written
- Ocular Diseases that cause complicated cataract #eye-prof-written
- [[Iridocyclitis]]
- [[Ciliary Body Tumours]]
- [[Choroiditis]]
- [[Degenerative Myopia]]
- [[Anterior Segment Ischaemia]]
- [[Retinitis Pigmentosa]]
- [[Retinal Detachment]]
- [[Glaucoma]]
- Chronic [[Uveitis]]
- {{embed ((675ae3d9-5da8-439c-bc82-befdf3102729))}}
11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion pages/Congenital Cataract.md
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@@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
# Treatment #eye-prof-written #card
deck:: #Eye
id:: 67543e2b-f1e3-450f-b293-ece95eb20a0c
- Surgery within first 4-6 weeks of life
- Surgery within first 4-6 weeks of life
- Developmental cataract may be preset *at birth([[Congenital Cataract]])* or it may develop later
- Most common morphological type
- Punctate Cataract
- Zonular Cataract (maternal infection, malnutrition, placental haemorrhage)
- Fusiform Cataract
- Nuclear Cataract
- Coronary Cataract
- Anterior Capsular Cataract
- Posterior Capsular Cataract
9 changes: 0 additions & 9 deletions pages/Developmental Cataract.md

This file was deleted.

2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions pages/Hematoma Auris.md
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Expand Up @@ -44,8 +44,6 @@
- Aspiration may need to be repeated, when ails, incision and drainage. Then Pressure applied by dental rolls tied through and through sutures.
- ### Medical Treatment
- Prophylactic Antibiotic
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
- ### Follow-up
- ## Prognosis
background-color:: blue
- ### Expected Course
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions pages/Malignant Otitis Externa.md
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Expand Up @@ -26,10 +26,9 @@
id:: 7cb04bbd-1833-4b20-951c-15e69c28556d
deck:: #ENT
- ### Signs and Symptoms
- #### Symptoms
- Excruciating pain
- Appearance of granulations in the ear canal
- Facial paralysis is common
- Excruciating pain
- Appearance of granulations in the ear canal
- Facial paralysis is common
- ## Diagnosis
background-color:: blue
- ### Clinical Diagnosis
Expand All @@ -55,6 +54,7 @@
- Toilet of ear canal. REmoev discharge, debris and granulations or any dead tissue or bone
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
- Control of Diabetes
- Keep Ear Dry
- ### Follow-up
- ((6757a3e7-9b44-4101-a82f-5c6b79cc4fba))
- ## Prognosis
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9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions pages/Otomycosis.md
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- #definition It is a fungal infection of external auditory canal #ent-prof-written #[[External Ear]] #card
- #definition {{c1 It is a fungal infection of external auditory canal}} #ent-prof-written #[[External Ear]] #card
id:: 6733ccee-4455-4ccc-aecc-9123043c28a7
deck:: #ENT
- alias:: AA03
Expand All @@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
- _[[Candida albicans]]_ (whitish)
- ### Risk Factors
- Hot and humid climate
- More in summer, DM, topical use of antibiotics
- Secondary to bacterial infection diffuse otitis externa and suppurative otitis media
- At that time antibiotic should not be given because antibiotic solution support the growth of fungus
- [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
- Topical use of Antibiotics (H/O [[Diffuse Otitis Externa]], [[Suppurative Otitis Media]]
- ## Epidemiology
background-color:: blue
- ### Incidence
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -74,7 +73,7 @@
- Other borad-spectrum antifungal agents : Cotrimazole and Povidone Iodine
- Two percent salicylic acid in alcohol is also effective
- Antifungal treatment should be continued for a week even after apparent cure to avoid recurrences
- AntiHistamine if edema in external auditory canal
- AntiHistamine if edema in external auditory canal
- Antibiotic/steroid preparation for secondary bacterial infections
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
- Ear must be kept dry
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pages/Perichondritis.md
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
- alias::
ICD-11_Code::
tags:: #Disease
- #definition {{c1 It is defined as inflammation of the perichondrium of the pinna #ent-prof-}}card #card #[[External Ear]]
- #definition {{c1 It is defined as inflammation of the perichondrium of the pinna }} #ent-prof-card #card #[[External Ear]]
id:: 67542d40-7651-40c8-92c2-cf87ac1d55e6
deck:: #ENT
- ## Etiology
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pages/Suppurative Otitis Media.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
- [[Acute Suppurative Otitis Media]]
- [[Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media]]
8 changes: 3 additions & 5 deletions pages/Wax.md
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Expand Up @@ -78,10 +78,9 @@ tags:: #Disease
- ((67579917-c01b-4bbc-afc5-c1fcbe54be4f))
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- #### Signs
- Impacted wax is seen in auroscopic findings
- brownish, hard or soft mass in the [[EAC]]
- ### Stages or Classification
- ### Diagnostic Criteria
- ### Auroscopic Examination
- Impacted wax is seen in auroscopic findings
- brownish, hard or soft mass in the [[EAC]]
- ## Diagnosis
background-color:: blue
- ### Clinical Diagnosis
Expand All @@ -103,7 +102,6 @@ tags:: #Disease
- Hydrogen peroxide, liquid paraffin or olive oil may also achieve the same result
- Commercial drops containing ceruminolytic agents like paradichlorobenzene 2% can also be sued and above methods tried again
- Any ulceration seen in meatal wall as a result of impacted wax is protected by application of suitable antibiotic ointment
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
- ## Prognosis
background-color:: blue
- ### Expected Course
Expand Down
10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions pages/secondary cataract.md
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alias:: Pre-Senile Cataract

- # Classification #card #eye-prof-written
id:: 67543970-cf9e-4228-b3b7-61294f25edbc
deck:: #Eye
- [[Complicated Cataract]] ([[Cataract associated with ocular disease]])
id:: 674efd41-101b-4067-9662-d0191a8cb9ef
- [[Cataract associated with Systemic Disease]] #eye-prof-written
id:: 674efec6-e3f8-4894-afe4-9cfd2ddd3bb2
- [[Cataract due to other causes]]
id:: 674f6120-7649-47e3-944a-6007e8f416c9

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