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signs & symptoms starting and some minor changes
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:page 324}, | ||
:content {:text "Edema"}, | ||
:properties {:color "red"}}], | ||
:extra {:page 6}} | ||
:extra {:page 324}} |
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- | ||
- |
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- | ||
- |
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- [[Medicine]] | ||
- [[Surgery]] | ||
- [[Gynaecology & Obsetrics]] | ||
- [[Disease]] | ||
- [[Disease]] | ||
- LATER [[Sings & Symptoms]] | ||
- |
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definition:: It is the bulbous enlargement of the terminal phalanges due to proliferation of connective tissue. | ||
|
||
- Grades of Clubbing | ||
- |Grade||Features| | ||
|--|--|--| | ||
|Grade 1|Fluctuation|Normal Appearance and Angle Nail bed Fluctuation| | ||
|Grade 2|Obliteration|Obliteration of Lovibond angle| | ||
|Grade 3|Drumstick|Increased Curvature of Nails, Parrot Beak or Drumstick Appearance| | ||
|Grade 4|HPOA|Swelling in all Directions Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy| | ||
- Pathophysiology | ||
- Neurogenic | ||
- Hypoxia | ||
- lower oxygenation of tissue causes VEGF which increases neovasculature | ||
- Platelet derived growth factor | ||
- Megakaryocytes in normal physiology enter the pulmonary capillaries and split into smaller platelets | ||
- If they skip pulmonary capillaries due to Pathology of Lung, it gets clogged in the systemic capillaries, which then causes release of PDGF and VEGF | ||
- Mutation | ||
- Mutation of HPGD Gene (Autosomal Dominant) | ||
- Dysfunction of 15 PGDH enzyme | ||
- Failure to metabolize PGE2 | ||
- Increased blood flow, and connective tissue proliferation | ||
- Etiology | ||
- Respiratory | ||
- Bronchial Carcinoma (more commonly large cell than small cell) | ||
- Chronic suppurative lung disease | ||
- Bronchiectasis | ||
- Lung Abscess | ||
- Chronic empyema | ||
- Pulmonary Fibrosis | ||
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | ||
- Cystic fibrosis | ||
- Fibrosing Alveolitis | ||
- Asbestosis | ||
- Sarcoidosis | ||
- Cardiac | ||
- Fallot Tetralogy | ||
- Eisenmenger Syndrome | ||
- Subactute Bacterial Endocarditis | ||
- Left Atrial Myxoma | ||
- GI | ||
- IBD | ||
- Cirrhosis | ||
- Coliac Disease | ||
- GI Lymphoma | ||
- PBC | ||
- Idiopathic | ||
- Familial usually before puberty | ||
- Rare | ||
- Thyroid Acropachy | ||
- Pregnancy | ||
- Unilateral clubbing | ||
- Bronchial arteovenous aneurysm | ||
- Axillary artery aneurysm |
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- $$z = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta$$ | ||
- $$\frac{dz}{d\theta} = -\sin\theta + i\cos\theta$$ | ||
- | ||
- $$\frac {dz}{d\theta} = i\cos\theta + i^2 \sin \theta$$ | ||
- $$\frac {dz}{d\theta} = i (\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)$$ | ||
- $$\frac {dz}{d\theta} = iz$$ | ||
- $$\frac {1} {z} \space dz = i \space d\theta$$ | ||
- $$\ln(z) = i \theta + c$$ | ||
- if, $\theta = 0$, then, $z = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta = 1$ | ||
- $\ln(1) = i \cdot 0 + c$ | ||
- $\therefore c = 0$ | ||
- | ||
- | ||
- $$\ln(z) = i \theta$$ | ||
- $$z = e^{i\theta} $$ | ||
- $$e^{i\theta} = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta$$ |
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- Alexander Fleming | ||
- Alexander Ogston | ||
- Scottish surgeon | ||
- Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek | ||
- Atkins | ||
- Blaise Pascal | ||
- `Experience favors the mind prepared` | ||
- Cecil B. DeMille | ||
- In Hollywood, he created sagas | ||
- Celsus | ||
- Roman Encyclopedist, 1st Century AD | ||
- Charles Mantoux | ||
- French Physician | ||
- Christie | ||
- Claude Bernard | ||
- Clemens von Priquitto | ||
- Councilman | ||
- Dr Jilani | ||
- `Autoimmunity is the cause while Hypersensitivity is the effect` (Autoimmunity ⇒ Hypersensitivity) | ||
- Fannie Eilshemius | ||
- Ferdinand Cohn | ||
- Friedrich August von Hayek | ||
- `We shall not grow wiser before we learn that much that we have done was very foolish` | ||
- George M. Sternberg | ||
- Ignaz Semmelweis | ||
- `The battle against childbed fever... has cost me the best years of my life... But despite all the opposition, I will not give up the struggle... for I believe with unshakeable conviction that the truth will finally triumph` | ||
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1865) | ||
- | ||
- Semmelweis reflex | ||
- John Tyndall | ||
- Joseph Lister | ||
- Lafleur | ||
- Lambl | ||
- Losch | ||
- Louis Pasteur | ||
- [~Father of](https://www.remnote.com/doc/maW5zBBhnMwDsQNLf?isPin=false) [Moder Microbiology](https://www.remnote.com/doc/N9UM40q9QvekIG4hQ?isPin=false) | ||
- Munch Petersen | ||
- Namira Yamin Ylma | ||
- `Manush bodlayena` | ||
- `Dudh vaat kahini` | ||
- Paul Elrich | ||
- invented salvarsan | ||
- against syphilis | ||
- was denounced by church claiming that he brought cure for a punishment from god | ||
- chain theory | ||
- Plato | ||
- `Ἐν μὲν οὖν τῇ διαλεκτικῇ οὐ τὸ σκότος οὐδὲ τὸ φῶς ζητεῖ ὁ φιλόσοφος γνῶναι, ἀλλὰ τὸ αὐτὸ τἀγαθόν` | ||
- In the dialectic, the philosopher does not seek knowledge of darkness or light, but rather the knowledge of the Good itself. | ||
- Robert Hooke | ||
- Robert Koch | ||
- Rudolph Virchow | ||
- [~Father of](https://www.remnote.com/doc/maW5zBBhnMwDsQNLf?isPin=false) [Pathology](https://www.remnote.com/doc/mstqo3aJXMAhF9NH2?isPin=false) | ||
- All diseases are alterations of normal Histology | ||
- omnis cellula e cellula | ||
- every cell stems from another cell | ||
- modification of cell theory in [[01-06-1858]] | ||
- Sir Isaac Newton | ||
- If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants. | ||
- `Corpus omne perseverare in statu suo quiescendi vel movendi uniformiter in directum, nisi quatenus a viribus impressis cogitur statum illum mutare.` | ||
- Every body perseveres in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a right line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed thereon. | ||
- `Mutationem motus proportionalem esse vi motrici impressae, et fieri secundum lineam rectam qua vis illa imprimitur` | ||
- The alteration of motion is ever proportional to the unbalanced force impressed; and is made in the direction of the right line in which that force is impressed. | ||
- `Actioni contrariam semper et æqualem esse reactionem: sive corporum duorum actiones in se mutuo semper esse æquales et in partes contrarias dirigi.` | ||
- To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction; or the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary parts. | ||
- Thomas Sowell | ||
- American Economist | ||
- `There are no solutions; there are only trade-offs` | ||
- Walther Hesse | ||
- William Oslar | ||
- Zacharias Janssen | ||
- Émile Zola | ||
- French novelist | ||
- `We are like books. Most people only see our cover, the minority read only the introduction, many people believe the critics. Few will know our content.` |
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- [[Varicella]] | ||
- |
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- [[Rate Change]] | ||
- [[Euler's Formula]] |
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- Clinical Presentations | ||
- [[Edema]] | ||
- [[Clubbing]] | ||
- | ||
- [[Infectious Disease]] |
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- $x$ is the amount of substance | ||
- $$R \propto x$$ | ||
- $$R = k \cdot x$$ | ||
- $$\frac {dx} {dt} = k \cdot x$$ | ||
- $$\frac {1} {x} dx = k \cdot dt$$ | ||
- in time t, that is from time 0 to time t, the concentration changes from $x_0$ to $x$ | ||
- $$\int_{x_0}^{x} \frac {1} {x} dx = \int_0^t k \cdot dt$$ | ||
- $$\ln(x)-\ln(x_0) = k \cdot t$$ | ||
- $$\ln(\frac {x} {x_0} ) = k \cdot t$$ | ||
- $$\frac {x} {x_0} = e^{k \cdot t}$$ | ||
- $$x = x_0 \cdot e^{k \cdot t}$$ |
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- LATER [[Fever]] | ||
:LOGBOOK: | ||
CLOCK: [2024-10-08 Tue 23:59:33]--[2024-10-08 Tue 23:59:34] => 00:00:01 | ||
CLOCK: [2024-10-08 Tue 23:59:36]--[2024-10-08 Tue 23:59:37] => 00:00:01 | ||
CLOCK: [2024-10-08 Tue 23:59:38]--[2024-10-08 Tue 23:59:52] => 00:00:14 | ||
:END: | ||
- NOW [[Fatigue]] | ||
:LOGBOOK: | ||
CLOCK: [2024-10-09 Wed 00:00:01] | ||
:END: | ||
- LATER [[Weight Loss]] | ||
- LATER [[Night Sweats]] | ||
- LATER [[Nausea]] | ||
- LATER [[Vomiting]] | ||
- LATER [[Diarrhoea]] | ||
- LATER [[Headache]] | ||
- LATER [[Paresthesia]] | ||
- LATER [[Arthralgia]] | ||
- LATER [[Polyuria]] | ||
- LATER [[Polydipsia]] | ||
- LATER [[Rash]] | ||
- LATER [[Pruritis]] | ||
- LATER [[Pallor]] | ||
- LATER [[Bruising]] | ||
- LATER [[Murphy's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Kernig's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Brudzinki's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Trousseau's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Chvostek's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Rovsing's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Grey Tuerner's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Cullen's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Homan's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Babinski's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Battle's Sign]] | ||
- LATER [[Romberg's Sign]] |
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alias:: Chicken Pox | ||
ICD-11_Code:: | ||
|
||
- ## Etiology | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Causative Agent | ||
- Causative Agent : Varicella-Zoster Virus | ||
- Mode of Transmission | ||
- Respiratory Droplet | ||
- Direct Contact | ||
- Transplacental | ||
- ### Risk Factors | ||
- ## Epidemiology | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Incidence | ||
- almost all susceptible children before adolescence | ||
- ### Prevalence | ||
- ### Demographics | ||
- pre-adolescent children | ||
- Infection confers lifelong immunity, exception: there have been reinfections in healthy children | ||
- ### Geographic Distribution | ||
- ## Pathophysiology | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Mechanism of Disease | ||
- ### Affected Systems/Organs | ||
- ## Clinical Features | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Signs and Symptoms | ||
- #### Symptoms | ||
- #### Signs | ||
- ### Stages or Classification | ||
- ### Diagnostic Criteria | ||
- ## Diagnosis | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Clinical Diagnosis | ||
- ### Laboratory Tests | ||
- ### Imaging Studies | ||
- ### Differential Diagnosis | ||
- ## Management and Treatment | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Medical Treatment | ||
- ### Surgical Options | ||
- ### Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations | ||
- ## Prognosis | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Expected Course | ||
- #### With Treatment | ||
- #### Without Treatment | ||
- ### Survival Rates | ||
- #### With Treatment | ||
- #### Without Treatment | ||
- ### Quality of Life Considerations | ||
- ## Complications | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Possible Complications | ||
- ### Long-term Effects | ||
- ## Prevention | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Health Education | ||
- ### Community Approach | ||
- ### Screening Programs | ||
- ### Lifestyle Modifications | ||
- ## Patient Education and Support | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Educational Resources | ||
- ### Support Groups | ||
- ### Counseling Options | ||
- ## Recent Research and Developments | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ### Ongoing Clinical Trials | ||
- ### Recent Advances | ||
- ## Key Literature | ||
background-color:: blue | ||
- ## Guidelines and Protocols | ||
background-color:: blue |