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kamranmuazzam committed Oct 23, 2024
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148 changes: 147 additions & 1 deletion assets/DC_Dutta’s_Textbook_of_OBSTETRICS_1729346600160_0.edn
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:content {:text "Systematic supervision (examination and advice) of a woman during pregnancy is called antenatal (pren atal) care."},
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{:highlights []}
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions assets/Moore's_Essential_Clinical_Anatomy_1729591400827_0.edn
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:content {:text " UTERINE TUBES"},
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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion logseq/config.edn
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53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions pages/Antenatal Care.md
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definition:: ((6718c32e-2f09-4a4c-b3cc-e230529f73d7)) #obs-prof-written

- # Aims #obs-prof-written
- ((6718c381-a0b8-42a3-9a16-2264370f77ba))
- # Objectives #obs-prof-written
- ((6718c3a9-9064-49a4-828b-1f9d44e0a619))
- # Advantages #obs-prof-written
- # Values #obs-prof-written
- ((6718c46e-c6e0-47e2-a895-75bf57c0f610))
- # WHO recommendation for antenatal visits #obs-prof-written
- # WHO antenatal visits #obs-prof-written
- Second Trimester, around 16 weeks
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Between 24 and 28 weeks
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- 32 weeks
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- 36 weeks
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- # Information #obs-prof-written
- Complaints
- History of Present Illness
- Obstetric History
- Gravida and Parity
- Menstrual History
- Period of Gestation calculation by LMP and calculation of EDD
- Past History
- Family History
- Personal History
- # Investigation #obs-prof-written
- Routine
- Blood
- Hemoglobin
- Hematocrit
- ABO blood grouping
- Rh blood typing
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Blood Glucose
- VDRL
- Urine
- Protein
- Sugar
- Pus cells
- Pap smear
- Special
- Serology : Rubella, Hepatitis B, HIV
- Genetic screen : Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
- Ultrasound examination
- Hemoglobin
- Urine Protein
- Random Blood Sugar
- # Investigations in Booking Visit #obs-prof-written
- # Dietary Advice to Pregnant mother #obs-prof-written
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions pages/Cesarian Section.md
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alias:: CS

- ## Absoulute Indication #obs-prof-card
- Absolutely Contracted Uterus
- Central Placental Previa
- Absolute Cephalopelvic Disproportion
- Obstructed Labor
- Transverse Lie[]()
- Advanced carcinoma cervix
- [[Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair]]
35 changes: 34 additions & 1 deletion pages/Eclampsia.md
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definition:: [[Pre-Eclampsia]] when complicated with grand mal seizures (generalized tonic-clonic convulsions) and/or coma is called eclampsia
definition:: [[Pre-Eclampsia]] when complicated with grand mal seizures (generalized tonic-clonic convulsions) and/or coma is called eclampsia #obs-prof-card

- # Stages of Ecamptic Fit
- # Premonitory Stage
duration:: 30 seconds
- The patient becomes unconscious.
- There is twitching of the muscles of the face, tongue and limbs
- Eyeballs roll or are turned to one side become fixed.
- # Tonic Stage
duration:: 30 seconds
- The whole body goes into a tonic spasm the trunk-opisthotonus, limbs and hands clenched.
- Respiration ceases and the tongue protrudes between the teetch
- Cyanosis appears
- Eyeballs become fixed
- # Clonic Stage
duration:: 1-4 minutes
- All the voluntary muscles undergo alterate contraction and relaxation.
- The twitchings start in the face then involve one side of the extremities and ultimately the whole body is involved in the convulsion.
- Biting of the tongue occurs.
- Breathing is stertorous and blood stained frothy secretions fill the mouth; cyanosis gradually disappears.
- # Stage of Coma
- Following the fit, the patient passes on to the stage of coma.
- It may last for a brief period or in others deep coma persists till another convulsion.
- On occasion, the patient appears to be in a confused state following the fit and fails to remember the heppenings.
- Rarely, the coma occurs without prior convulsion
- # Differential Diagnosis
- Epilepsy
- Encephalitis
- Meningitis
- Puerperal cerebral thrombosis
- Hypertensive encephalopathy
- Cerebral malaria in topics
- PRES
- Intracranial tumors
- # Management
collapsed:: true
- Prediction and Preventions
- generally, it's preventable in pre-eclampsia but some cases(20-40%) occur without pre-eclamptic state
- Call for extra help, multiple personel are required to simultaneously manage different aspects
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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions pages/Fallopian Tube.md
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alias:: Uterine Tube, Oviduct
tags:: #obs-prof-written
length:: 10 cm long

- Type of Organ : muscular tubular organ
- # Parts
- Infundibulum
alias:: fimbriated end
- numerous projections at the abdominal end called fimriae
- longest fimbria is called : ovarian fimbriae
- Ampulla
length:: 5 cm
- most dilated part
- site for fertilization
- Isthmus
length:: 3 cm
- Intramural part
- within the musculature of the uterus
- Two opening
- Abdominal Ostium
lies:: laterally
- Uterine Ostium
lies:: medially
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions pages/Female Reproductive System.md
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- [[Fallopian Tube]]
- [[Uterus]]
-
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions pages/Genitourinary Fistula.md
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- [[Vesicovaginal Fistula]]
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions pages/Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.md
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alias:: GDM
definition:: GDM is defined as carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during the present pregnancy

- # Complications in pregnancy #obs-prof-card
- Maternal
- During Pregnancy
- Abortion
- Preterm labor (26%)
- Urinary Tract Infection and vulvovaginitis
- Increased incidence of preeclampsia (25%)
- Polyhydramnios(25-50%)
- Maternal Distress
- Diabetic Retinopathy
- Diabetic Nephropathy
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Ketoacidosis
- During Labor
- Prolongation of labor due to big baby
- [[Shoulder Dystocia]]
- Perineal injuries
- Postpartum hemorrhage
- Operative interference
- Peurperium
- Puerperal sepsis
- Lactation failure
- Fetal
- Fetal macrosomia (40-50%)
- Congenital malformation (6-10%)
- # Obstetric Management
- Time of Termination of Pregnancy #obs-prof-card
- Women with good glycemic control and who do not require insulin may wait for spontaneous onset of labor. However, elective delivery (induction or cesarean section) is considered in patients requiring insulin or with complications (macrosomia) at around 38 weeks
- # Diagnosis
- ## Screening #obs-prof-card
- WHO screening method
- Random blood sugar, Urine for sugar, $\ce{HbA1C}$
- We follow [[OGTT]]
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions pages/Grand Multipara.md
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definition:: ((6718cab3-f79c-4b0c-8a70-8ab207166200)) #obs-prof-written

- # Complications #obs-prof-written
- Abortion
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Inherent Obstetric hazards such as
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- malpresentation
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- multiple pregnancy
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- placenta previa
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- medical disorders such as
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- anemia(both iron deficiency and megaloblastic)
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- hypertension with or without superimposed pre-eclampsia
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- cardiac disability
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- exaggerated manifestations of hemorrhoids and varicose veins
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- hiatus hernia
logseq.order-list-type:: number
- Prematurity
logseq.order-list-type:: number
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions pages/High Risk Pregnancy.md
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definition:: ((6718c95f-0b6b-4f7f-914f-1ed96c4f6459)) #obs-prof-written

- # Causes #obs-prof-written
- ((6718c9cf-b713-4414-9a0f-8758a665108d))
- # Danger Signs of Pregnancy #obs-prof-written
-
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