Add the initial shapefile datasource prototype

build.sbt

@@ -128,7 +128,11 @@ lazy val datasource = project
       spark("core").value % Provided,
       spark("mllib").value % Provided,
       spark("sql").value % Provided,
-      `better-files`
+      `better-files`,
+      geotrellis("shapefile").value,
+      geotoolsMain,
+      geotoolsOpengis,
+      geotoolsShapefile
     ),
     Compile / console / scalacOptions ~= { _.filterNot(Set("-Ywarn-unused-import", "-Ywarn-unused:imports")) },
     Test / console / scalacOptions ~= { _.filterNot(Set("-Ywarn-unused-import", "-Ywarn-unused:imports")) },

datasource/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.spark.sql.sources.DataSourceRegister

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.raster.RasterSourceDataSource
 org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.geojson.GeoJsonDataSource
 org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.stac.api.StacApiDataSource
 org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.tiles.TilesDataSource
-org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.slippy.SlippyDataSource
+org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.slippy.SlippyDataSource
+org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.shapefile.ShapeFileDataSource

datasource/src/main/scala/org/locationtech/rasterframes/datasource/package.scala

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.{Column, DataFrame}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
 import sttp.model.Uri
 
-import java.net.URI
+import java.io.File
+import java.net.{URI, URL}
 import scala.util.Try
 
 /**
@@ -65,6 +66,25 @@ package object datasource {
     if(parameters.containsKey(key)) Uri.parse(parameters.get(key)).toOption
     else None
 
+  private[rasterframes]
+  def urlParam(key: String, parameters: Map[String, String]): Option[URL] =
+    parameters.get(key).flatMap { p =>
+      Try {
+        if (p.contains("://")) new URL(p)
+        else new URL(s"file://${new File(p).getAbsolutePath}")
+      }.toOption
+    }
+
+  private[rasterframes]
+  def urlParam(key: String, parameters: CaseInsensitiveStringMap): Option[URL] =
+    if(parameters.containsKey(key)) {
+      val p = parameters.get(key)
+      Try {
+        if (p.contains("://")) new URL(p)
+        else new URL(s"file://${new File(p).getAbsolutePath}")
+      }.toOption
+    } else None
+
   private[rasterframes]
   def jsonParam(key: String, parameters: Map[String, String]): Option[Json] =
     parameters.get(key).flatMap(p => parser.parse(p).toOption)

datasource/src/main/scala/org/locationtech/rasterframes/datasource/shapefile/ShapeFileDataSource.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.shapefile
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{Table, TableProvider}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.Transform
+import org.apache.spark.sql.sources.DataSourceRegister
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
+
+import java.util
+
+class ShapeFileDataSource extends TableProvider with DataSourceRegister {
+
+  def inferSchema(caseInsensitiveStringMap: CaseInsensitiveStringMap): StructType =
+    getTable(null, Array.empty[Transform], caseInsensitiveStringMap.asCaseSensitiveMap()).schema()
+
+  def getTable(structType: StructType, transforms: Array[Transform], map: util.Map[String, String]): Table =
+    new ShapeFileTable()
+
+  def shortName(): String = ShapeFileDataSource.SHORT_NAME
+}
+
+object ShapeFileDataSource {
+  final val SHORT_NAME = "shapefile"
+  final val URL_PARAM = "url"
+}

datasource/src/main/scala/org/locationtech/rasterframes/datasource/shapefile/ShapeFilePartition.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.shapefile
+
+import org.locationtech.rasterframes.encoders.syntax._
+
+import geotrellis.vector.Geometry
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.{InputPartition, PartitionReader, PartitionReaderFactory}
+import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore
+import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureIterator
+
+import java.net.URL
+
+case class ShapeFilePartition(url: URL) extends InputPartition
+
+class ShapeFilePartitionReaderFactory extends PartitionReaderFactory {
+  override def createReader(partition: InputPartition): PartitionReader[InternalRow] = partition match {
+    case p: ShapeFilePartition => new ShapeFilePartitionReader(p)
+    case _ => throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Partition processing is unsupported by the reader.")
+  }
+}
+
+class ShapeFilePartitionReader(partition: ShapeFilePartition) extends PartitionReader[InternalRow] {
+  import geotrellis.shapefile.ShapeFileReader._
+
+  @transient lazy val ds = new ShapefileDataStore(partition.url)
+  @transient lazy val partitionValues: SimpleFeatureIterator = ds.getFeatureSource.getFeatures.features
+
+  def next: Boolean = partitionValues.hasNext
+
+  def get: InternalRow = partitionValues.next.geom[Geometry].toInternalRow
+
+  def close(): Unit = { partitionValues.close(); ds.dispose() }
+}

datasource/src/main/scala/org/locationtech/rasterframes/datasource/shapefile/ShapeFileScanBuilder.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.shapefile
+
+import org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.stac.api.encoders._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.{Batch, InputPartition, PartitionReaderFactory, Scan, ScanBuilder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
+
+import java.net.URL
+
+class ShapeFileScanBuilder(url: URL) extends ScanBuilder {
+  def build(): Scan = new ShapeFileBatchScan(url)
+}
+
+/** Batch Reading Support. The schema is repeated here as it can change after column pruning, etc. */
+class ShapeFileBatchScan(url: URL) extends Scan with Batch {
+  def readSchema(): StructType = geometryExpressionEncoder.schema
+
+  override def toBatch: Batch = this
+
+  /**
+   * Unfortunately, we can only load everything into a single partition, due to the nature of STAC API endpoints.
+   * To perform a distributed load, we'd need to know some internals about how the next page token is computed.
+   * This can be a good idea for the STAC Spec extension.
+   * */
+  def planInputPartitions(): Array[InputPartition] = Array(ShapeFilePartition(url))
+  def createReaderFactory(): PartitionReaderFactory = new ShapeFilePartitionReaderFactory()
+}

datasource/src/main/scala/org/locationtech/rasterframes/datasource/shapefile/ShapeFileTable.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.shapefile
+
+import org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.stac.api.encoders._
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{SupportsRead, Table, TableCapability}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.ScanBuilder
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
+import org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.shapefile.ShapeFileDataSource.URL_PARAM
+import org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.urlParam
+import java.net.URL
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+import java.util
+
+class ShapeFileTable extends Table with SupportsRead {
+  import ShapeFileTable._
+
+  def name(): String = this.getClass.toString
+
+  def schema(): StructType = geometryExpressionEncoder.schema
+
+  def capabilities(): util.Set[TableCapability] = Set(TableCapability.BATCH_READ).asJava
+
+  def newScanBuilder(options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap): ScanBuilder =
+    new ShapeFileScanBuilder(options.url)
+}
+
+object ShapeFileTable {
+  implicit class CaseInsensitiveStringMapOps(val options: CaseInsensitiveStringMap) extends AnyVal {
+    def url: URL = urlParam(URL_PARAM, options).getOrElse(throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing URL."))
+  }
+}

datasource/src/main/scala/org/locationtech/rasterframes/datasource/shapefile/package.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry
+
+package object shapefile extends Serializable {
+  // see org.locationtech.geomesa.spark.jts.encoders.SpatialEncoders
+  // GeometryUDT should be registered before the encoder below is used
+  // TODO: use TypedEncoders derived from UDT instances?
+  @transient implicit lazy val geometryExpressionEncoder: ExpressionEncoder[Option[Geometry]] = ExpressionEncoder()
+}

datasource/src/test/scala/org/locationtech/rasterframes/datasource/shapefile/ShapeFileDataSourceTest.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package org.locationtech.rasterframes.datasource.shapefile
+
+import geotrellis.shapefile.ShapeFileReader
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry
+import org.locationtech.rasterframes.TestEnvironment
+
+import java.net.URL
+
+class ShapeFileDataSourceTest extends TestEnvironment { self =>
+  import spark.implicits._
+
+  describe("ShapeFile Spark reader") {
+    it("should read a shapefile") {
+      val url = "https://github.com/locationtech/geotrellis/raw/master/shapefile/data/shapefiles/demographics/demographics.shp"
+      import ShapeFileReader._
+
+      val expected = ShapeFileReader
+        .readSimpleFeatures(new URL(url))
+        .map(_.geom[Geometry])
+        .take(2)
+
+      val results =
+        spark
+          .read
+          .format("shapefile")
+          .option("url", url)
+          .load()
+          .limit(2)
+
+      results.printSchema()
+
+      results.as[Option[Geometry]].collect() shouldBe expected
+    }
+  }
+}

project/RFDependenciesPlugin.scala

@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ object RFDependenciesPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
     val frameless = "org.typelevel" %% "frameless-dataset-spark31" % "0.11.1"
     val framelessRefined = "org.typelevel" %% "frameless-refined-spark31" % "0.11.1"
     val `better-files` = "com.github.pathikrit" %% "better-files" % "3.9.1" % Test
+
+    val geotoolsVersion    = "25.0"
+    val geotoolsMain      = "org.geotools" % "gt-main"      % geotoolsVersion
+    val geotoolsShapefile = "org.geotools" % "gt-shapefile" % geotoolsVersion
+    val geotoolsOpengis   = "org.geotools" % "gt-opengis"   % geotoolsVersion
   }
   import autoImport._
 
@@ -67,7 +72,8 @@ object RFDependenciesPlugin extends AutoPlugin {
       "boundless-releases" at "https://repo.boundlessgeo.com/main/",
       "Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository" at "https://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/",
       "oss-snapshots" at "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots",
-      "jitpack" at "https://jitpack.io"
+      "jitpack" at "https://jitpack.io",
+      "osgeo-releases" at "https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/"
     ),
     // dependencyOverrides += "com.azavea.gdal" % "gdal-warp-bindings" % "33.f746890",
     // NB: Make sure to update the Spark version in pyrasterframes/python/setup.py