GLPI-Install

Script de Instalação do GLPI

Video Referencia:

GLPI - Instalação passo a passo | MasterMindTI

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1. Pré-Requisitos

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• 1.1. Servidor Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Instalado
• 1.2. Acesso a internet para download e instalação de pacotes
• 1.3. Acesso de root ao servidor

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2. Instalação

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• 2.1. Atualizar

sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade -y

• 2.2. Reconfigurar timezone

sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

• 2.3. Reiniciar

sudo reboot

• 2.4. Instalar Apache, PHP e MySQL

sudo apt install -y \
	apache2 \
	mariadb-server \
	mariadb-client \
	libapache2-mod-php \
	php-dom \
	php-fileinfo   \
	php-json \
	php-simplexml \
	php-xmlreader \
	php-xmlwriter \
	php-curl \
	php-gd \
	php-intl \
	php-mysqli   \
	php-bz2  \
	php-zip \
	php-exif \
	php-ldap  \
	php-opcache \
	php-mbstring

• 2.5. Criar banco de dados do glpi

sudo mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE glpi"
sudo mysql -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glpi.* TO 'glpi'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'P4ssw0rd'"
sudo mysql -e "GRANT SELECT ON mysql.time_zone_name TO 'glpi'@'localhost'"
sudo mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES"

• 2.6. Carregar timezones no MySQL

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | sudo mysql -u root mysql

• 2.7. Desabilitar o site padrão do apache2

sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf

• 2.8. Habilita session.cookie_httponly

sudo sed -i 's/^session.cookie_httponly =/session.cookie_httponly = on/' /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini && \
	sudo sed -i 's/^;date.timezone =/date.timezone = America\/Sao_Paulo/' /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini

• NOTA: Caso de algum erro, as vezes pode ser que a versão do PHP no caso 8.1 pode ter sido mudada, ai para poder localizar a pasta do php.ini, execute o comando abaixo:

sudo find /etc/php -type f -name "php.ini"

• 2.9. Criar o virtualhost do glpi

cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/apache2/sites-available/glpi.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName glpi.ninjapfsense.com.br
	DocumentRoot /var/www/glpi/public
	<Directory /var/www/glpi/public>
		Require all granted
		RewriteEngine On
		- Redirect all requests to GLPI router, unless file exists.
		RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
		RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
	</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
EOF

• 2.10. Habilitar o virtualhost

sudo a2ensite glpi.conf

• 2.11. Habilitar módulos do Apache necessários

sudo a2enmod rewrite

• 2.12. Reinicia o apache para entrar em vigor

sudo systemctl restart apache2

• 2.13. Download do glpi

wget -q https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/download/10.0.7/glpi-10.0.7.tgz

• 2.14. Descompactar a pasta do GLPI

tar -zxf glpi-*

• 2.15. Mover a pasta do GLPI para a pasta htdocs

sudo mv glpi /var/www/glpi

• 2.16. Configura a permissão na pasta www/glpi

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/glpi/

• 2.17. Finalizar setup do glpi pela linha de comando

sudo php /var/www/glpi/bin/console db:install \
	--default-language=pt_BR \
	--db-host=localhost \
	--db-port=3306 \
	--db-name=glpi \
	--db-user=glpi \
	--db-password=P4ssw0rd

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3. Ajustes de Segurança

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• 3.1. Remover o arquivo de instalação

sudo rm /var/www/glpi/install/install.php

• 3.2. Mover pastas do GLPI de forma segura

sudo mv /var/www/glpi/files /var/lib/glpi
sudo mv /var/www/glpi/config /etc/glpi
sudo mkdir /var/log/glpi && sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/glpi

• 3.3. Mover pastas do GLPI de forma segura | conf-dir

cat << EOF | sudo tee /var/www/glpi/inc/downstream.php
<?php
define('GLPI_CONFIG_DIR', '/etc/glpi/');
if (file_exists(GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . '/local_define.php')) {
   require_once GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . '/local_define.php';
}
EOF

• 3.4. Mover pastas do GLPI de forma segura | data dir

cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/glpi/local_define.php
<?php
define('GLPI_VAR_DIR', '/var/lib/glpi');
define('GLPI_LOG_DIR', '/var/log/glpi');
EOF

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4. Primeiros Passos

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• 4.1. Acessar o GLPI via web browser
• 4.2. Criar um novo usuário com perfil super-admin
• 4.3. Remover os usuários glpi, normal, post-only, tech.
• 4.3.1. Enviar os usuários para a lixeira
• 4.3.2. Remover permanentemente
• 4.3.4. Configurar a url de acesso ao sistema em: Configurar -> Geral -> Configuração Geral -> URL da aplicação.

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Informações Adicionais:

Citra IT - Excelência em TI

Procedimento: INSTALAÇÃO GLPI

@Responsável: luciano@citrait.com.br

@Data: 13/06/2023

@Versão: 1.0

@Homologado: Ubuntu 22.04

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Video Referencia:

GLPI - Instalação passo a passo | MasterMindTI

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