Update Rust to v1.75.0

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Update	Change
rust	minor	1.73 -> 1.75.0

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Release Notes

rust-lang/rust (rust)

v1.75.0

Compare Source

==========================

Language

• Stabilize async fn and return-position impl Trait in traits.
• Allow function pointer signatures containing &mut T in const contexts.
• Match usize/isize exhaustively with half-open ranges.
• Guarantee that char has the same size and alignment as u32.
• Document that the null pointer has the 0 address.
• Allow partially moved values in match.
• Add notes about non-compliant FP behavior on 32bit x86 targets.
• Stabilize ratified RISC-V target features.

Compiler

• Rework negative coherence to properly consider impls that only partly overlap.
• Bump COINDUCTIVE_OVERLAP_IN_COHERENCE to deny, and warn in dependencies.
• Consider alias bounds when computing liveness in NLL.
• Add the V (vector) extension to the riscv64-linux-android target spec.
• Automatically enable cross-crate inlining for small functions
• Add several new tier 3 targets:
  • csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2hf
  • i586-unknown-netbsd
  • mipsel-unknown-netbsd

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries

• Override Waker::clone_from to avoid cloning Wakers unnecessarily.
• Implement BufRead for VecDeque<u8>.
• Implement FusedIterator for DecodeUtf16 when the inner iterator does.
• Implement Not, Bit{And,Or}{,Assign} for IP addresses.
• Implement Default for ExitCode.
• Guarantee representation of None in NPO
• Document when atomic loads are guaranteed read-only.
• Broaden the consequences of recursive TLS initialization.
• Windows: Support sub-millisecond sleep.
• Fix generic bound of str::SplitInclusive's DoubleEndedIterator impl
• Fix exit status / wait status on non-Unix cfg(unix) platforms.

Stabilized APIs

• Atomic*::from_ptr
• FileTimes
• FileTimesExt
• File::set_modified
• File::set_times
• IpAddr::to_canonical
• Ipv6Addr::to_canonical
• Option::as_slice
• Option::as_mut_slice
• pointer::byte_add
• pointer::byte_offset
• pointer::byte_offset_from
• pointer::byte_sub
• pointer::wrapping_byte_add
• pointer::wrapping_byte_offset
• pointer::wrapping_byte_sub

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

• Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped
• MaybeUninit::assume_init_read
• MaybeUninit::zeroed
• mem::discriminant
• mem::zeroed

Cargo

• Add new packages to [workspace.members] automatically.
• Allow version-less Cargo.toml manifests.
• Make browser links out of HTML file paths.

Rustdoc

• Accept less invalid Rust in rustdoc.
• Document lack of object safety on affected traits.
• Hide #[repr(transparent)] if it isn't part of the public ABI.
• Show enum discriminant if it is a C-like variant.

Compatibility Notes

• FreeBSD targets now require at least version 12.
• Formally demote tier 2 MIPS targets to tier 3.
• Make misalignment a hard error in const contexts.
• Fix detecting references to packed unsized fields.
• Remove support for compiler plugins.

Internal Changes

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

• Optimize librustc_driver.so with BOLT.
• Enable parallel rustc front end in dev and nightly builds.
• Distribute rustc-codegen-cranelift as rustup component on the nightly channel.

v1.74.1

Compare Source

===========================

• Resolved spurious STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATIONs in LLVM
• Clarify guarantees for std::mem::discriminant
• Fix some subtyping-related regressions

v1.74.0

Compare Source

==========================

Language

• Codify that std::mem::Discriminant<T> does not depend on any lifetimes in T
• Replace private_in_public lint with private_interfaces and private_bounds per RFC 2145.
  Read more in RFC 2145.
• Allow explicit #[repr(Rust)]
• closure field capturing: don't depend on alignment of packed fields
• Enable MIR-based drop-tracking for async blocks
• Stabilize impl_trait_projections

Compiler

• stabilize combining +bundle and +whole-archive link modifiers
• Stabilize PATH option for --print KIND=PATH
• Enable ASAN/LSAN/TSAN for *-apple-ios-macabi
• Promote loongarch64-unknown-none* to Tier 2
• Add i686-pc-windows-gnullvm as a tier 3 target

Libraries

• Implement From<OwnedFd/Handle> for ChildStdin/out/err
• Implement From<{&,&mut} [T; N]> for Vec<T> where T: Clone
• impl Step for IP addresses
• Implement From<[T; N]> for Rc<[T]> and Arc<[T]>
• impl TryFrom<char> for u16
• Stabilize io_error_other feature
• Stabilize the Saturating type
• Stabilize const_transmute_copy

Stabilized APIs

• core::num::Saturating
• impl From<io::Stdout> for std::process::Stdio
• impl From<io::Stderr> for std::process::Stdio
• impl From<OwnedHandle> for std::process::Child{Stdin, Stdout, Stderr}
• impl From<OwnedFd> for std::process::Child{Stdin, Stdout, Stderr}
• std::ffi::OsString::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked
• std::ffi::OsString::into_encoded_bytes
• std::ffi::OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked
• std::ffi::OsStr::as_encoded_bytes
• std::io::Error::other
• impl TryFrom<char> for u16
• impl<T: Clone, const N: usize> From<&[T; N]> for Vec<T>
• impl<T: Clone, const N: usize> From<&mut [T; N]> for Vec<T>
• impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for Arc<[T]>
• impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for Rc<[T]>

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

• core::mem::transmute_copy
• str::is_ascii
• [u8]::is_ascii

Cargo

• In Cargo.toml, stabilize [lints]
• Stabilize credential-process and registry-auth
• Stabilize --keep-going build flag
• Add styling to --help output
• For cargo clean, add --dry-run flag and summary line at the end
• For cargo update, make --package more convenient by being positional
• For cargo update, clarify meaning of --aggressive as --recursive
• Add '-n' as an alias for --dry-run
• Allow version-prefixes in pkgid's (e.g. --package flags) to resolve ambiguities
• In .cargo/config.toml, merge lists in precedence order
• Add support for target.'cfg(..)'.linker

Rustdoc

• Add warning block support in rustdoc
• rustdoc-search: add support for type parameters
• rustdoc: show inner enum and struct in type definition for concrete type

Compatibility Notes

• Raise minimum supported Apple OS versions
• make Cell::swap panic if the Cells partially overlap
• Reject invalid crate names in --extern
• Don't resolve generic impls that may be shadowed by dyn built-in impls
• The new impl From<{&,&mut} [T; N]> for Vec<T> is known to cause some inference failures with overly-generic code. In those examples using the tui crate, the combination of AsRef<_> and Into<Vec> leaves the middle type ambiguous, and the new impl adds another possibility, so it now requires an explicit type annotation.

Internal Changes

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

None this cycle.

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[mkeeter]

Closing in favor of #1123

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