Intake-esm

Motivation

Project efforts such as the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) and the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Project produce a huge of amount climate data persisted on tape, disk storage, object storage components across multiple (in the order of ~ 300,000) data assets. These data assets are stored in netCDF and more recently Zarr formats. Finding, investigating, loading these assets into data array containers such as xarray can be a daunting task due to the large number of files a user may be interested in. Intake-esm aims to address these issues by providing necessary functionality for searching, discovering, data access/loading.

Overview

intake-esm is a data cataloging utility built on top of intake, pandas, and xarray, and it's pretty awesome!

• Opening an ESM collection definition file: An ESM (Earth System Model) collection file is a JSON file that conforms to the ESM Collection Specification. When provided a link/path to an esm collection file, intake-esm establishes a link to a database (CSV file) that contains data assets locations and associated metadata (i.e., which experiement, model, the come from). The collection JSON file can be stored on a local filesystem or can be hosted on a remote server.

  >>> import intake
  >>> col_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NCAR/intake-esm-datastore/master/catalogs/pangeo-cmip6.json"
  >>> col = intake.open_esm_datastore(col_url)

• Search and Discovery: intake-esm provides functionality to execute queries against the database:

  >>> cat = col.search(experiment_id=['historical', 'ssp585'], table_id='Oyr',
  ...          variable_id='o2', grid_label='gn')

• Access: when the user is satisfied with the results of their query, they can ask intake-esm to load data assets (netCDF/HDF files and/or Zarr stores) into xarray datasets:

  >>> dset_dict = cat.to_dataset_dict(zarr_kwargs={'consolidated': True, 'decode_times': False},
  ...                        cdf_kwargs={'chunks': {}, 'decode_times': False})

See documentation for more information.

Installation

Intake-esm can be installed from PyPI with pip:

pip install intake-esm

It is also available from conda-forge for conda installations:

conda install -c conda-forge intake-esm