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reference thresholds
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eatyourpeas committed Nov 7, 2024
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## Reference Library

| identifier | Age Range | Description | Country | Links |
| identifier | Age Range | Description | Country | Links |
| ---------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| cdc2000 | | length/height, weight & head circumference for ages 0 to 19.9y; BMI 2 to 19.9y | :us: | [link](https://github.com/rcpch/growth-references/tree/main/cdc2000) |
| spirometry | 4 - 80 years | FEV1, FVC, FEV1FVC & FEF2575 | :gb: | [link](https://github.com/rcpch/growth-references/tree/main/spirometry) |
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---

1. Average values at birth for weight, length and head circumference for all term births (gestations 37+0 to 42+6 weeks) computed from UK 1990 reference database.

2. Weight, and head circumference at birth (gestations 23 to 43 weeks) and length at birth (gestations 26 to 43 weeks), computed from UK 1990 reference database and shown by week.

3. This is the WHO standard for weight, BMI and head circumference from 2 weeks to 4 years, for length 2 weeks to 2 years and height 2-4 years. It is shown by week to 13 weeks and then by calendar month. It is exactly the same data as the LMS data included in the Z-score tables accessed from the WHO website [WHO](http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards), except there is no birthweight.
NOTE: The UK-WHO Term reference is NOW DEPRECATED but still active on paper charts. It comprises average values at birth for weight, length and head circumference for all term births (gestations 37+0 to 42+6 weeks) computed from UK 1990 reference database .

## Age Thresholds by Reference

| reference table | measurement method | thresholds |
| WHO (US) | length / weight / head circumference | 0 -3 y|
| CDC | height / weight / bmi (extended) | 2 - 20y |
| UK-WHO preterm | height | 25 weeks - 42 weeks |
| UK-WHO preterm | weight | 23 weeks - 42 weeks |
| UK-WHO preterm | head circumference | 23 weeks - 42 weeks |
| UK-WHO infant (mix of WHO and UK90 references) | height or length / weight / BMI / head circumference | 2 weeks - 4 years |
| UK-WHO child | height or length / weight / BMI | 4 - 20 years |
| UK-WHO child | head circumference (boys) | 4 - 18 years |
| UK-WHO child | head circumference (girls) | 4 - 17 years |
| Trisomy 21 (UK) | height / weight / BMI | 0 - 20 years |
| Trisomy 21 (UK) | head circumference | 0 - 18 years |
| Trisomy 21 (AAP - US) | height / head circumference | 1mth to 20 years |
| Trisomy 21 (AAP - US) | weight / BMI | 0 to 20 years |
| Turner | height | 1 to 20 years |

### Context

1. Weight, and head circumference at birth (gestations 23 to 43 weeks) and length at birth (gestations 26 to 43 weeks), computed from UK 1990 reference database and shown by week - UK90 preterm reference
2. This is the WHO standard for weight, BMI and head circumference from 2 weeks to 4 years, for length 2 weeks to 2 years and height 2-4 years. It is shown by week to 13 weeks and then by calendar month. It is exactly the same data as the LMS data included in the Z-score tables accessed from the WHO website [WHO](http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards), except there is no birthweight.
3. CDC: runs from 2y to 20 y. From 0-2y the CDC interposes its own version of WHO (2006).
1. height / weight / BMI centiles 0-2 y (CDC) with extended BMI centiles included (published 2022)
2. height / weight / head circumference 0-2 y (WHO - US)
3. preterm data for height / weight / head circumference exists as the Canadian Fenton reference. This has not been implemented

### To be added

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