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Add support for merging chunks #7433
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Codecov ReportAttention: Patch coverage is
Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## main #7433 +/- ##
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+ Coverage 80.06% 82.21% +2.14%
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Files 190 238 +48
Lines 37181 44125 +6944
Branches 9450 11099 +1649
==========================================
+ Hits 29770 36276 +6506
- Misses 2997 3464 +467
+ Partials 4414 4385 -29 ☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry. |
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@svenklemm, @antekresic: please review this pull request.
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Mostly minor comments, since you have quite a solid test suite. This is a first batch of issues.
There are some errors that suggest that it should not end up in that situation if the code takes the proper locks first.
You should probably consider the order of the error messages so that users do not run into "bad parameter" errors after they have seen a bunch of transient issues.
I see a at least two cases that are not tested with the isolation tests, but could well be a problem:
- Some operation takes locks on some chunks that will be merged and some that will not and then the merge starts and tries to merge the chunks.
- Merge operation starts merging a few chunks, and then operations comes in that will read or insert into some of the chunks that are going to be merged.
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@mkindahl Can you specify exactly what errors and tests don't have the outcome you expect? |
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It was, among other, the error message "The relation with OID %u might have been removed by a concurrent merge or other operation." This should not be possible with proper locks on the relation. |
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A few nits, mostly around error messages. Nothing that blocks a merge, so approving.
There are a few lines that are not covered by tests, but they seem to be edge cases. Might be a good idea to note down the lines that Coverity reports as not covered and investigate them later, just for good measure. I don't see any immediate issue with the lines not covered by tests: they look correct.
Yes, this was removed. |
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The compatibility layer in TimescaleDB consolidates the API differences around getting the vacuum cutoffs (used by, e.g., TimescaleDB's reorder) based on an old API. Since PostgreSQL 17 introduced a new function API to get the vacuum cutoffs, this change refactors the compitability layer to provide the new API for older PostgreSQL versions.
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New procedures to `merge_chunks` are introduced that can merge an arbitrary number of chunks if the right conditions apply. Basic checks are done to ensure that the chunks can be merged from a partitioning perspective. Some more advanced cases that are potentially mergeable are not supported at this time (e.g., chunks with non-adjacent partitioning) and merging of compressed chunks. Merging compressed chunks requires additional work, although the same basic rewrite approach should work also on the internal compressed relations. Still, one needs to handle merges of a compressed chunk and a non-compressed chunk, or two compressed chunks with different compression settings, partially compressed chunks, and so forth. This is left for a future enhancement. Currently, the merge defaults to taking an AccessExclusive lock on the merged chunks to prevent deadlocks and concurrent modifications. Weaker locking is supported via an anonymous settings variable, and it is used in tests to illustrate various deadlock scenarios. Alternative locking approaches, including multi-transactional merges, can be considered in the future. The actual merging is done by rewriting all the data from multiple chunks into a (temporary) merged heap using the same approach as that implemented to support VACUUM FULL and CLUSTER. Then this new heap is swapped into one of the original relations while the rest are dropped. This approach is MVCC compliant and implements correct visibility under higher isolation levels, while also cleaning up garbage tuples.
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This release contains performance improvements and bug fixes since the 2.17.2 release. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Features** * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7412: Add GUC for `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. * timescale#7433 Add support for merging chunks * timescale#7436 Add index creation on orderby columns * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7458: Support vecorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against postgres versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7521 Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate` * timescale#7528 Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565 Add hint when hypertable creation fails * timescale#7587 Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fixes the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517 Fixes performance regression on `cagg_migrate` procedure * timescale#7527 Restart scheduler on error * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566 Improve transaction check in CAgg refresh * timescale#7584 Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @k-rus for suggesting the improvement * @pgloader for reporting the issue in an internal background job. * @staticlibs for sending PR to improve transaction check in CAgg refresh * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release contains performance improvements and bug fixes since the 2.17.2 release. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Features** * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7412: Add GUC for `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. * timescale#7433 Add support for merging chunks * timescale#7436 Add index creation on orderby columns * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7458: Support vecorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against postgres versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7521 Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate` * timescale#7528 Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565 Add hint when hypertable creation fails * timescale#7587 Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fixes the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517 Fixes performance regression on `cagg_migrate` procedure * timescale#7527 Restart scheduler on error * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566 Improve transaction check in CAgg refresh * timescale#7584 Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @k-rus for suggesting the improvement * @pgloader for reporting the issue in an internal background job. * @staticlibs for sending PR to improve transaction check in CAgg refresh * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release contains performance improvements and bug fixes since the 2.17.2 release. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Features** * #6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * #7104: Hypercore table access method. * #7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * #7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * #7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column * #7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * #7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * #7412: Add GUC for `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * #7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. * #7433 Add support for merging chunks * #7436 Add index creation on orderby columns * #7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * #7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * #7458: Support vecorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * #7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * #7486: Prevent building against postgres versions with broken ABI. * #7521 Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate` * #7528 Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * #7565 Add hint when hypertable creation fails * #7587 Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API **Bugfixes** * #7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * #7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * #7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * #7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * #7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * #7434: Fixes the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * #7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * #7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * #7517 Fixes performance regression on `cagg_migrate` procedure * #7527 Restart scheduler on error * #7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * #7566 Improve transaction check in CAgg refresh * #7584 Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @k-rus for suggesting the improvement * @pgloader for reporting the issue in an internal background job. * @staticlibs for sending PR to improve transaction check in CAgg refresh * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release improves `group by` performance of compressing data and filters, introduces the ability to add secondary indexes, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in this release** * TAM * Significant performance improvements for aggregations using a `group by` with one column and/or using a filter clause. SIMD * Transition tables **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. **Features** * #7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * #7104: Hypercore table access method. * #6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * #7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * #7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * #7433: Add support for merging chunks. * #7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * #7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * #7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * #7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * #7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * #7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * #7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * #7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * #7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * #7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * #7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * #7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * #7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * #7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * #7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * #7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * #7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * #7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * #7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * #7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * #7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * #7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * #7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * #7527: Restart scheduler on error. * #7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * #7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * #7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @pgloader for reporting the issue in an internal background job. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.17.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * #7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * #7104: Hypercore table access method. * #6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * #7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * #7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * #7433: Add support for merging chunks. * #7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * #7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * #7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * #7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * #7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * #7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * #7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * #7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * #7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * #7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * #7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * #7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * #7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * #7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * #7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * #7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * #7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * #7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * #7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * #7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * #7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * #7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * #7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * #7527: Restart scheduler on error. * #7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * #7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * #7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @pgloader for reporting the issue in an internal background job. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.18.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7433: Add support for merging chunks. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * timescale#7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * timescale#7527: Restart scheduler on error. * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * timescale#7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. * timescale#7598: Match the Postgres NaN comparison behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @jakehedlund for reporting the incompatible NaN behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.18.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7433: Add support for merging chunks. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * timescale#7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * timescale#7527: Restart scheduler on error. * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * timescale#7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. * timescale#7598: Match the Postgres NaN comparison behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @jakehedlund for reporting the incompatible NaN behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.18.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7433: Add support for merging chunks. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * timescale#7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * timescale#7527: Restart scheduler on error. * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * timescale#7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. * timescale#7598: Match the Postgres NaN comparison behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @jakehedlund for reporting the incompatible NaN behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.18.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7433: Add support for merging chunks. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * timescale#7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * timescale#7527: Restart scheduler on error. * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * timescale#7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. * timescale#7598: Match the Postgres NaN comparison behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @jakehedlund for reporting the incompatible NaN behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.18.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7433: Add support for merging chunks. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * timescale#7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * timescale#7527: Restart scheduler on error. * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * timescale#7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. * timescale#7598: Match the Postgres NaN comparison behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @jakehedlund for reporting the incompatible NaN behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.18.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * timescale#7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * timescale#7104: Hypercore table access method. * timescale#6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * timescale#7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * timescale#7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * timescale#7433: Add support for merging chunks. * timescale#7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * timescale#7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * timescale#7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * timescale#7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * timescale#7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * timescale#7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * timescale#7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * timescale#7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * timescale#7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * timescale#7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * timescale#7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * timescale#7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * timescale#7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * timescale#7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * timescale#7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * timescale#7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * timescale#7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * timescale#7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * timescale#7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * timescale#7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * timescale#7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * timescale#7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * timescale#7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * timescale#7527: Restart scheduler on error. * timescale#7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * timescale#7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * timescale#7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. * timescale#7598: Match the Postgres NaN comparison behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @jakehedlund for reporting the incompatible NaN behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
This release introduces the ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore, improves group by and filtering performance through columnstore vectorization, and contains the highly upvoted community request of transition table support. We recommend that you upgrade at the next available opportunity. **Highlighted features in TimescaleDB v2.18.0** * The ability to add secondary indexes to the columnstore through the new hypercore table access method. * Significant performance improvements through vectorization (`SIMD`) for aggregations using a group by with one column and/or using a filter clause when querying the columnstore. * Hypertables support triggers for transition tables, which is one of the most upvoted community feature requests. * Updated methods to manage Timescale's hybrid row-columnar store (hypercore) that highlight the usage of the columnstore which includes both an optimized columnar format as well as compression. **Dropping support for Bitnami images** After the recent change in Bitnami’s [LTS support policy](bitnami/containers#75671), we are no longer building Bitnami images for TimescaleDB. We recommend using the [official TimescaleDB Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha) **Deprecation Notice** We are deprecating the following parameters, functions, procedures and views. They will be removed with the next major release of TimescaleDB. Please find the replacements in the table below: | Deprecated | Replacement | Type | | --- | --- | --- | | decompress_chunk | convert_to_rowstore | Procedure | | compress_chunk | convert_to_columnstore | Procedure | | add_compression_policy | add_columnstore_policy | Function | | remove_compression_policy | remove_columnstore_policy | Function | | hypertable_compression_stats | hypertable_columnstore_stats | Function | | chunk_compression_stats | chunk_columnstore_stats | Function | | hypertable_compression_settings | hypertable_columnstore_settings | View | | chunk_compression_settings | chunk_columnstore_settings | View | | compression_settings | columnstore_settings | View | | timescaledb.compress | timescaledb.enable_columnstore | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_segmentby | timescaledb.segmentby | Parameter | | timescaledb.compress_orderby | timescaledb.orderby | Parameter | **Features** * #7341: Vectorized aggregation with grouping by one fixed-size by-value compressed column (such as arithmetic types). * #7104: Hypercore table access method. * #6901: Add hypertable support for transition tables. * #7482: Optimize recompression of partially compressed chunks. * #7458: Support vectorized aggregation with aggregate `filter` clauses that are also vectorizable. * #7433: Add support for merging chunks. * #7271: Push down `order by` in real-time continuous aggregate queries. * #7455: Support `drop not null` on compressed hypertables. * #7295: Support `alter table set access method` on hypertable. * #7411: Change parameter name to enable hypercore table access method. * #7436: Add index creation on `order by` columns. * #7443: Add hypercore function and view aliases. * #7521: Add optional `force` argument to `refresh_continuous_aggregate`. * #7528: Transform sorting on `time_bucket` to sorting on time for compressed chunks in some cases. * #7565: Add hint when hypertable creation fails. * #7390: Disable custom `hashagg` planner code. * #7587: Add `include_tiered_data` parameter to `add_continuous_aggregate_policy` API. * #7486: Prevent building against PostgreSQL versions with broken ABI. * #7412: Add [GUC](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/acronyms.html#:~:text=GUC) for the `hypercore_use_access_method` default. * #7413: Add GUC for segmentwise recompression. **Bugfixes** * #7378: Remove obsolete job referencing `policy_job_error_retention`. * #7409: Update `bgw_job` table when altering procedure. * #7410: Fix the `aggregated compressed column not found` error on aggregation query. * #7426: Fix `datetime` parsing error in chunk constraint creation. * #7432: Verify that the heap tuple is valid before using. * #7434: Fix the segfault when internally setting the replica identity for a given chunk. * #7488: Emit error for transition table trigger on chunks. * #7514: Fix the error: `invalid child of chunk append`. * #7517: Fix the performance regression on the `cagg_migrate` procedure. * #7527: Restart scheduler on error. * #7557: Fix null handling for in-memory tuple filtering. * #7566: Improve transaction check in CAGG refresh. * #7584: Fix NaN-handling for vectorized aggregation. * #7598: Match the Postgres NaN comparison behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. **Thanks** * @bharrisau for reporting the segfault when creating chunks. * @jakehedlund for reporting the incompatible NaN behavior in WHERE clause over compressed tables. * @k-rus for suggesting that we add a hint when hypertable creation fails. * @staticlibs for sending the pull request that improves the transaction check in CAGG refresh. * @uasiddiqi for reporting the `aggregated compressed column not found` error.
New procedures to
merge_chunks
are introduced that can merge an arbitrary number of chunks if the right conditions apply. Basic checks are done to ensure that the chunks can be merged from a partitioningperspective. Some more advanced cases that are potentially mergeable are not supported at this time (e.g., complicated merges of chunks with multi-dimensional partitioning) and merging of compressed chunks.
Merging compressed chunks requires additional work, although the same basic rewrite approach should work also on the internal compressed relations. Still, one needs to handle merge of a compressed chunk with a non-compressed chunk, or two compressed chunks with different compression settings, and so forth. This is left for a future enhancement.
Currently, the merge defaults to taking an AccessExclusive lock on the merged chunks to prevent deadlocks and concurrent modifications. Weaker locking is supported via an anonymous settings variable, but this is mostly to prove in tests that these approaches can lead to deadlocks.
The actual merging is done by rewriting all the data from multiple chunks into a (temporary) merged heap using the same approach as that implemented to support VACUUM FULL and CLUSTER. Then this new heap is swapped into one of the original relations while the rest are dropped. This approach is MVCC compliant and implements correct visibility under higher isolation levels, while also doing vacuum and leaving no garbage tuples.
Disable-check: commit-count