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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2021 Umberto Zanovello

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
140 changes: 140 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# CoSimPy

CoSimPy is an open source Pyhton library aiming to combine results from electromagnetic (EM) simulation with circuits analysis through a co-simulation environment.

## Summary

- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Deployment](#deployment)
- [License](#license)
- [Acknowledgments](#acknowledgments)

## Getting Started

The library has been developed with Python 3.7. and tested on previous versions down to Python 3.5.

### Prerequisites

The library uses the follwong additional packages:

- [numpy](https://numpy.org/) (>=1.15.2)
- [matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/) (>=3.0.0)
- [h5py](https://www.h5py.org/) (>=2.8.0)
- [scipy](https://www.scipy.org/) (>=1.1.0)

The package versions reported in brackets represent the oldest releases with which the library has been succesfully tested.

### Installing

With [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) (coming soon...):
```
pip install cosimpy
```

With [anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual):
```
conda install --channel umbertopy cosimpy
```

## Deployment

After installation, the library can be imported as:

```python
import cosimpy
```

### An Example

In the following example, a 1-port RF coil is modeled as a 5 ohm resistance in series with a 300 nH inductance. The RF coil is supposed to generate a 0.1 μT magnetic flux density oriented along the y-direction when it is supplied with 1 W incident power at 128 MHz. The coil is connected to a tuning/matching network through a 5 cm long lossless transmission line. The network is designed to transform the impedance at its output to 50 ohm at 128 MHz.

```python
import numpy as np
import cosimpy

L_coil = 300e-9 #Coil inductance
R_coil = 5 #Coil resistance

#Frequency values at which the S parameters are evaluated
frequencies = np.linspace(50e6,250e6,1001)

#Number of points along x-, y-, z-direction where the magnetic flux density is evaluated
nPoints = [20,20,20]

#b_field is evaluated at one frequency (128 MHz) at one port
b_field = np.zeros((1,1,3,np.prod(nPoints)))
#Only the y-component is different from zero
b_field[:,:,1,:] = 0.1e-6

#S_Matrix instance to be associated with the RF coil instance
s_coil = cosimpy.S_Matrix.sMatrixRLseries(R_coil,L_coil,frequencies)
#EM_Field instance defined at 128 MHz to be associated with the RF coil instance
em_coil = cosimpy.EM_Field([128e6], nPoints, b_field)

#RF_Coil instance
rf_coil = cosimpy.RF_Coil(s_coil,em_coil)

#The average value of the y-component of the magnetic flux density
np.average(np.abs(rf_coil.em_field.b_field[0,0,1,:])).round(10)

'''
Out:
1e-07
'''

#5 cm lossless transmission line
tr_line = cosimpy.S_Matrix.sMatrixTrLine(5e-2,frequencies)

#Connection between the RF coil and the transmission line
rf_coil_line = rf_coil.singlePortConnRFcoil([tr_line],True)

#To design the tuning/matching network, I need to know the impedance value at 128 MHz
rf_coil_line.s_matrix[128e6].getZMatrix()

'''
Out:
array([[[41.66705459+708.46385311j]]])
'''

#The impedance can be transormed to 50 ohm at 128 MHz deploying a T-network made of two capacitors and one inductor with the following values:

Ca = 1.87e-12 #farad
Cb = 27.24e-12 #farad
L = 56.75e-9 #henry

#I create the S_Matrix instances associated with Ca, Cb and L
S_Ca = cosimpy.S_Matrix.sMatrixRCseries(0,Ca,frequencies)
S_Cb = cosimpy.S_Matrix.sMatrixRCseries(0,Cb,frequencies)
S_L = cosimpy.S_Matrix.sMatrixRLseries(0,L,frequencies)

#I create the S_Matrix instance of the tuning/matching network.
tun_match_network = cosimpy.S_Matrix.sMatrixTnetwork(S_Ca,S_L,S_Cb)

#The RF coil is connected to the matching network. The capacitor Ca will be in series with the transmission line
rf_coil_line_matched = rf_coil_line.singlePortConnRFcoil([tun_match_network], True)

#The average value of the y-component of the magnetic flux density
np.average(np.abs(rf_coil_line_matched.em_field.b_field[0,0,1,:])).round(10)

'''
Out:
7.825e-07
'''

rf_coil_line_matched.s_matrix.plotS(["S1-1"])
```
![](./docs/images/example_S.png)

## License

This project is licensed under the MIT
License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for
details.

## Acknowledgments

The library has been developed in the framework of the Researcher Mobility Grant (RMG) associated with the european project 17IND01 MIMAS. This RMG: 17IND01-RMG1 MIMAS has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.

[![](./docs/images/EMPIR_logo.jpg)](https://www.euramet.org/research-innovation/research-empir/)
[![](./docs/images/MIMAS_logo.png)](https://www.ptb.de/mimas/home/)

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