[CLIENT-2279] CI/CD: Add option to build debug wheels #2403

Job	Run time
check-links-docs	24s
build (3.8)	1m 1s
generate-coverage-report	21m 13s
build (3.9)	1m 22s
build (3.10)	1m 8s
build (3.11)	1m 4s
lint	18s
build (3.12)	1m 15s
spellcheck-docs	50s
stubtest	15s
test-ce (3.8)	10m 16s
test-ce (3.9)	10m 18s
test-ee	8m 54s
test-ce-latest-release	0s
test-ce (3.10)	10m 11s
test-ce (3.11)	10m 16s
test-lowest-supported-server	8m 37s
test-ce (3.12)	10m 14s
test-memray	10m 34s
coverage-upload	17s
	1h 48m 27s

Provide feedback