H-3919: Return error instead of panic in SelectCompiler

[TimDiekmann]

🌟 What is the purpose of this PR?

In some very special cases the SelectCompiler panics. To avoid crashing the graph if this happens, this is changed to errors instead.

🔍 What does this change?

• Expose a SelectComilerError instead of panics
• Drive-by: Allow limit in more locations
• Drive-by: Make sure the compiler correctly errors when a cursor is passed

Pre-Merge Checklist 🚀

🚢 Has this modified a publishable library?

This PR:

• does not modify any publishable blocks or libraries, or modifications do not need publishing

📜 Does this require a change to the docs?

The changes in this PR:

• are internal and do not require a docs change

🕸️ Does this require a change to the Turbo Graph?

The changes in this PR:

• do not affect the execution graph

[TimDiekmann]

Drive-by: async closures are unstable, we can use the stable way

[TimDiekmann]

Drive-by: This would include the embedding in the log, which is quite large.

[github-actions]

Benchmark results

@rust/hash-graph-benches – Integrations

representative_read_entity

Function	Value	Mean	Flame graphs
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/building/v/1	$$15.6 \mathrm{ms} \pm 192 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{lightgreen}-31.749 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/block/v/1	$$16.2 \mathrm{ms} \pm 198 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-3.077 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/uk-address/v/1	$$16.9 \mathrm{ms} \pm 204 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}4.98 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/book/v/1	$$15.4 \mathrm{ms} \pm 160 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{lightgreen}-9.557 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/playlist/v/1	$$15.8 \mathrm{ms} \pm 187 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{lightgreen}-6.545 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/song/v/1	$$16.1 \mathrm{ms} \pm 190 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}2.26 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/organization/v/1	$$17.1 \mathrm{ms} \pm 192 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}2.26 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/person/v/1	$$16.2 \mathrm{ms} \pm 185 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{lightgreen}-29.042 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	entity type ID: https://blockprotocol.org/@alice/types/entity-type/page/v/2	$$16.3 \mathrm{ms} \pm 165 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-3.018 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph

representative_read_multiple_entities

Function	Value	Mean	Flame graphs
entity_by_property	depths: DT=255, PT=255, ET=255, E=255	$$65.8 \mathrm{ms} \pm 217 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.102 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=0, ET=0, E=0	$$37.8 \mathrm{ms} \pm 185 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-0.271 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_property	depths: DT=2, PT=2, ET=2, E=2	$$56.7 \mathrm{ms} \pm 380 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}1.08 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=0, ET=0, E=2	$$42.0 \mathrm{ms} \pm 303 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-2.310 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=0, ET=2, E=2	$$47.7 \mathrm{ms} \pm 281 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-1.836 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=2, ET=2, E=2	$$52.4 \mathrm{ms} \pm 339 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-0.049 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
link_by_source_by_property	depths: DT=255, PT=255, ET=255, E=255	$$99.0 \mathrm{ms} \pm 517 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.300 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
link_by_source_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=0, ET=0, E=0	$$37.5 \mathrm{ms} \pm 211 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.606 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
link_by_source_by_property	depths: DT=2, PT=2, ET=2, E=2	$$89.8 \mathrm{ms} \pm 567 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.371 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
link_by_source_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=0, ET=0, E=2	$$73.2 \mathrm{ms} \pm 591 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.657 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
link_by_source_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=0, ET=2, E=2	$$81.4 \mathrm{ms} \pm 383 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-0.392 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
link_by_source_by_property	depths: DT=0, PT=2, ET=2, E=2	$$85.7 \mathrm{ms} \pm 392 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-0.052 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph

representative_read_entity_type

Function	Value	Mean	Flame graphs
get_entity_type_by_id	Account ID: d4e16033-c281-4cde-aa35-9085bf2e7579	$$2.15 \mathrm{ms} \pm 8.87 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.258 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph

scaling_read_entity_complete_one_depth

Function	Value	Mean	Flame graphs
entity_by_id	50 entities	$$268 \mathrm{ms} \pm 2.21 \mathrm{ms}\left({\color{gray}-0.603 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	5 entities	$$27.5 \mathrm{ms} \pm 89.7 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.264 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	1 entities	$$21.1 \mathrm{ms} \pm 134 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.252 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	10 entities	$$54.1 \mathrm{ms} \pm 2.56 \mathrm{ms}\left({\color{red}6.31 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	25 entities	$$177 \mathrm{ms} \pm 692 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{red}8.33 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph

scaling_read_entity_linkless

Function	Value	Mean	Flame graphs
entity_by_id	1 entities	$$2.02 \mathrm{ms} \pm 8.39 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.304 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	100 entities	$$2.25 \mathrm{ms} \pm 9.63 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{red}7.00 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	10 entities	$$2.03 \mathrm{ms} \pm 8.07 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-0.054 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	1000 entities	$$3.01 \mathrm{ms} \pm 18.3 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}2.02 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	10000 entities	$$13.4 \mathrm{ms} \pm 44.9 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}-0.174 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph

scaling_read_entity_complete_zero_depth

Function	Value	Mean	Flame graphs
entity_by_id	50 entities	$$4.24 \mathrm{ms} \pm 12.0 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.274 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	5 entities	$$2.04 \mathrm{ms} \pm 8.66 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.199 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	1 entities	$$2.02 \mathrm{ms} \pm 8.20 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.131 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	10 entities	$$2.26 \mathrm{ms} \pm 10.2 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{red}5.29 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph
entity_by_id	25 entities	$$3.43 \mathrm{ms} \pm 15.4 \mathrm{μs}\left({\color{gray}0.725 \mathrm{\%}}\right) $$	Flame Graph